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class="share-btn img-mail"></a> <a id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑褋薪械泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">校褌褉邪褌懈谢褋懈谢褍胁袪肖</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">09.01.2015</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value"></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.10</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014.doc" 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袙袠袛袝袨袗袩袩袗袪袗孝校袪袨袡袠小袙携袟袗袧袧蝎袦小袧袝袡袨袘袨袪校袛袨袙袗袧袠袝袦Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment 袦袣小 33.160.10 袛邪褌邪胁胁械写械薪懈褟 2015-09-01 袩褉械写懈褋谢芯胁懈械 笑械谢懈, 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褘懈芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄锌芯褉褟写芯泻锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟褉邪斜芯褌锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘袚袨小孝 1.0-92 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟" 懈袚袨小孝 1.2-2009 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪懈褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袩褉邪胁懈谢邪褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈, 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟, 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟懈芯褌屑械薪褘" 小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械1 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袥袝袧袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯泄薪械泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 "袧邪褍褔薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄褑械薪褌褉褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈褝谢械泻褌褉芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 "袠小协袩" (袗袧袨 "袧孝笑小协 "袠小协袩")2 袙袧袝小袝袧肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪褘屑邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁芯屑锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 (袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌)3 袩袪袠袧携孝袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑褋芯胁械褌芯屑锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈懈褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 (锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢芯褌 30 懈褞谢褟 2014 谐. N 68-袩) 袟邪锌褉懈薪褟褌懈械锌褉芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪谢懈:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袣褉邪褌泻芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97 </td><td>袣芯写褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯 袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97 </td><td>小芯泻褉邪褖械薪薪芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯褉谐邪薪邪锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈</td></tr><tr><td>袗褉屑械薪懈褟 </td><td>AM</td><td>袦懈薪褝泻芯薪芯屑懈泻懈袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袗褉屑械薪懈褟 </td></tr><tr><td>袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜 </td><td>BY</td><td>袚芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜 </td></tr><tr><td>袣懈褉谐懈蟹懈褟 </td><td>KG</td><td>袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr><tr><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪 </td><td>MD</td><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪-褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr><tr><td>袪芯褋褋懈褟 </td><td>RU</td><td>袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 </td></tr></tbody></table>4 袩褉懈泻邪蟹芯屑肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈芯褌 11 薪芯褟斜褉褟 2014 谐. N 1506-褋褌屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 胁胁械写械薪胁写械泄褋褌胁懈械胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈褋 1 褋械薪褌褟斜褉褟 2015 谐.5 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈写械薪褌懈褔械薪屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 IEC 62087:2011* Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment (袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑褋薪械泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑). ________________ * 袛芯褋褌褍锌泻屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑懈蟹邪褉褍斜械卸薪褘屑写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘屑蟹写械褋褜懈写邪谢械械锌芯褌械泻褋褌褍, 屑芯卸薪芯锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜, 锌械褉械泄写褟锌芯褋褋褘谢泻械薪邪褋邪泄褌 . - . 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械泄 (IEC). 袨褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械褝泻蟹械屑锌谢褟褉褘屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪, 薪邪芯褋薪芯胁械泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 薪邪泻芯褌芯褉褘械写邪薪褘褋褋褘谢泻懈, 懈屑械褞褌褋褟胁肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褎芯薪写械褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褉械谐谢邪屑械薪褌芯胁懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁. 袩械褉械胁芯写褋邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯谐芯褟蟹褘泻邪 (en). 袩褉懈锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜胁屑械褋褌芯褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械懈屑屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 褋胁械写械薪懈褟芯泻芯褌芯褉褘褏锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈袛袗. 小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪邪褟 (IDT)6 袙袙袝袛袝袧袙袩袝袪袙蝎袝 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯斜懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏泻薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械褌褋褟胁械卸械谐芯写薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘", 邪褌械泻褋褌懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄懈锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 - 胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 袙褋谢褍褔邪械锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪 (蟹邪屑械薪褘) 懈谢懈芯褌屑械薪褘薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械斜褍写械褌芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械懈褌械泻褋褌褘褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟褌邪泻卸械胁懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械芯斜褖械谐芯锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 - 薪邪芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑褋邪泄褌械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈胁褋械褌懈袠薪褌械褉薪械褌<h2>袙胁械写械薪懈械</h2>袙胁械写械薪懈械 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑懈锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪屑懈, 胁懈写械芯蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄, 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑懈褉械褋懈胁械褉邪屑懈, 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑写谢褟锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢褜褋泻芯谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌写芯斜邪胁谢褟械褌屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉芯屑, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 11. 袩芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜屑薪芯谐懈褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉芯胁懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌芯褌芯斜褉邪卸邪械屑芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袪邪蟹写械谢 11 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褌褉懈褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄胁懈写械芯褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯褝褌懈褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褏懈褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯锌芯懈褏懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞写邪薪褘胁锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈小. 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褉械写薪械泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写邪薪褘胁锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈袙.<h2>1 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</h2> 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑懈锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪屑懈 (孝袙袩), 胁懈写械芯褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄, 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑懈褉械褋懈胁械褉邪屑懈 (孝袙袪), 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑写谢褟锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢褜褋泻芯谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟. 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 (孝袙袩) 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘胁写邪薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌, 斜械蟹芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈泄写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁褋褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-谢褍褔械胁芯泄褌褉褍斜泻芯泄, 卸懈写泻芯泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔械褋泻懈屑写懈褋锌谢械械屑 (袞袣袛), 锌谢邪蟹屑械薪薪褘褏锌邪薪械谢械泄懈谢懈锌褉芯械泻褌芯褉芯胁. 袣褉芯屑械褌芯谐芯, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褉械卸懈屑褘褉邪斜芯褌褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁邪卸薪褘写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌褉懈屑械薪懈屑褘褌芯谢褜泻芯写谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪芯泻褝谢械泻褌褉芯褋械褌懈. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟懈屑芯谐褍褌芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟芯褌褋锌械褑懈褎懈褔械褋泻懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褏锌芯斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈.<h2>2 袧芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈</h2> 袛谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘械写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘*. 袛谢褟写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褋褋褘谢芯泻锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟褌芯谢褜泻芯褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪, 写谢褟薪械写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褋褋褘谢芯泻锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌锌芯褋谢械写薪械械懈蟹写邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟胁褋械械谐芯懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟). _______________ * 孝邪斜谢懈褑褍褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋屑. 锌芯褋褋褘谢泻械. - . 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈薪邪褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘: IEC 60107-1:1997 Methods of measurement on receivers for television broadcast transmissions - Part 1: General consideration - Measurements on displays at radio and video frequencies (袩褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁. - 效邪褋褌褜 1: 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪褉邪写懈芯- 懈胁懈写械芯褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏) IEC 61938:1996* Audio, video and audiovisual systems - Interconnections and matching values - Preferred matching values of analogue signals (小懈褋褌械屑褘邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈写械芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械. 袦械卸褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟懈褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁) _______________ * 袟邪屑械薪械薪薪邪 IEC 61938:2013. IEC 62216:2009 Digital terrestrial television receivers for DVB-T system (笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械薪邪蟹械屑薪褘械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈写谢褟 DVB-T 褋懈褋褌械屑)EN 50049-1 Domestic and similar electronic equipment interconnection requirements: Peritelevision connector (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯械斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟泻褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褟屑锌械褉懈褎械褉懈泄薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟).<h2>3 孝械褉屑懈薪褘, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟懈褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟</h2><h3>3.1 孝械褉屑懈薪褘懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟</h3> 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褌械褉屑懈薪褘懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟:3.1.1 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 (additional functions): 肖褍薪泻褑懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械薪械褌褉械斜褍褞褌褋褟写谢褟芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪褉邪斜芯褌褘褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪锌褉懈屑械褉芯屑写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄屑芯卸械褌褟胁谢褟褌褜褋褟屑芯写褍谢褜袙袦, 屑芯写褍谢褜 DVD, 屑芯写褍谢褜袞袛, 屑芯写褍谢褜效袦-锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 屑芯写褍谢褜褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪褔褌械薪懈褟泻邪褉褌锌邪屑褟褌懈懈谢懈屑芯写褍谢褜芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械谐芯芯褋胁械褖械薪懈褟.3.1.2 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 (audio equipment): 袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械懈谢懈褋懈褋褌械屑邪芯褌写械谢褟械屑褘褏懈谢懈薪械芯褌写械谢褟械屑褘褏斜谢芯泻芯胁写谢褟芯写薪芯泄懈谢懈斜芯谢械械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄.3.1.3 斜褍褎械褉懈蟹邪褑懈褟 (buffering): 袙褉械屑械薪薪芯械褏褉邪薪械薪懈械胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯锌芯褌芯泻芯胁胁褌芯泄懈谢懈懈薪芯泄褎芯褉屑械锌邪屑褟褌懈写谢褟芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟褎褍薪泻褑懈懈胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪.3.1.4 泻邪斜械谢褜袪笑孝 (cable STB): 袪笑孝, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈械屑懈写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏芯褌褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏, 谐懈斜褉懈写薪褘褏胁芯谢芯泻芯薪薪芯-芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏/泻芯邪泻褋懈邪谢褜薪褘褏, 泻芯谢谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘褏褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑, 懈锌械褉械写邪褔邪懈褏薪邪写懈褋锌谢械泄懈/懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.3.1.5 褍褋谢芯胁薪褘泄写芯褋褌褍锌 (conditional access): 楔懈褎褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 写械褕懈褎褉芯胁邪薪懈械, 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪薪褘械褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械写谢褟蟹邪褖懈褌褘褋芯写械褉卸懈屑芯谐芯芯褌薪械褋邪薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪.3.1.6 褍褋谢芯胁薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜写芯褋褌褍锌邪 (conditional access module): 小屑械薪薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢懈谢懈褋械褉胁懈褋薪芯械芯斜褋谢褍卸懈胁邪薪懈械, 懈屑械褞褖械械蟹邪褖懈褌褍.3.1.7 写邪薪薪褘械锌芯褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪褍褋谢褍谐泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟袛小袠校袣孝 (data over the cable service interface specification DOCSIS): 袧邪斜芯褉褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈泄, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褖懈褏褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪写谢褟泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏屑芯写械屑芯胁, 褍褔邪褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏胁褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈懈胁褘褋芯泻芯褋泻芯褉芯褋褌薪褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏懈胁懈写械芯/邪褍写懈芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌邪锌芯褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟.3.1.8 谐邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (小校袙) (gamma-corrected average picture level (APL): 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褟褉泻芯褋褌懈 (携) 胁薪械褕薪械谐芯胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘泄胁褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯屑锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械. 小校袙懈蟹屑械褉褟械褌褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械邪泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪, 芯斜褗械写懈薪械薪薪芯谐芯蟹邪锌械褉懈芯写泻邪写褉芯胁芯泄褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄泻邪泻锌褉芯褑械薪褌芯褌写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪屑械卸写褍芯锌芯褉薪褘屑褍褉芯胁薪械屑褔械褉薪芯谐芯懈芯锌芯褉薪褘屑褍褉芯胁薪械屑斜械谢芯谐芯. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 协褌芯薪械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械懈薪胁械褉褋薪芯谐芯谐邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄屑芯谐斜褘褌褜写芯褋褌褍锌械薪胁褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯屑锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻械懈锌芯写邪械褌褋褟写谢褟胁懈写械芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪. 袙薪械褕薪懈械懈褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 袚邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/1ywgvgqb_f1s.jpg" width="425" height="257"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 袚邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜 3.1.9 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢袪笑孝 (internet protocol STB): 袪笑孝, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈械屑懈写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏/胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘褏胁 IP-锌邪泻械褌褘, 懈锌械褉械写邪褔邪懈褏薪邪写懈褋锌谢械泄懈/懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.3.1.10 褟褉泻芯褋褌褜 (携) [luma (Y)]: 袚邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褟褉泻芯褋褌褜. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙薪械褕薪懈泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘泄褋褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈械屑, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褌懈锌懈褔薪褘屑谐邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑.3.1.11 屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 (multi-function equipment): 袣芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褋写胁褍屑褟懈谢懈斜芯谢械械褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈胁芯写薪芯屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械.3.1.12 屑褍谢褜褌懈泻芯屑薪邪褌薪褘泄袪笑孝 (multi-room STB): 袪笑孝, 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘泄芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜写胁邪懈谢懈斜芯谢械械薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘褏胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯锌芯褌芯泻芯胁薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯写谢褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈谢懈芯褌写邪谢械薪薪褘褏锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄.3.1.13 褋屑械薪薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜 (plug-in module): 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟胁褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈.3.1.14 锌褍薪泻褌屑芯写褍谢褟褉邪蟹胁械褉褌褘胁邪薪懈褟 (point of deployment module): 校褋谢芯胁薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜写芯褋褌褍锌邪写谢褟锌褉懈械屑邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.3.1.15 褉邪写懈芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 (radio receiver): 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟锌褉懈械屑邪邪褍写懈芯-褉邪写懈芯-锌械褉械写邪褔懈懈锌芯写芯斜薪褘褏褍褋谢褍谐写谢褟薪邪蟹械屑薪褘褏, 泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏懈褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁褘褏锌械褉械写邪褔邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏懈谢懈褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.3.1.16 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁褘泄袪笑孝 (satellite STB): 袪笑孝, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈械屑懈写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋芯褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁懈锌械褉械写邪褔邪懈褏薪邪写懈褋锌谢械泄懈/懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.3.1.17 褉械褋懈胁械褉泻邪薪邪谢芯胁褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟袪笑孝 [(set top box (STB)]: 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯写谢褟锌褉懈械屑邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褍褋谢褍谐 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褉邪写懈芯) 芯褌薪邪蟹械屑薪褘褏, 泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏, 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁褘褏懈谢懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏褋械褌械泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械写械泻芯写懈褉褍褞褌褋褟懈锌械褉械写邪褞褌褋褟薪邪写懈褋锌谢械泄懈/懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.3.1.18 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 (special functions): 肖褍薪泻褑懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘褋芯褋薪芯胁薪褘屑褉械卸懈屑芯屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 薪芯薪械褌褉械斜褍褞褌褋褟写谢褟薪械谐芯. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪锌褉懈屑械褉邪屑懈褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪邪褟蟹胁褍泻芯胁邪褟芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻邪, 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻邪褟褉泻芯褋褌懈).3.1.19 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻孝袙 [(television set (TV)]: 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯写谢褟胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟懈锌芯写芯斜薪褘褏褍褋谢褍谐写谢褟薪邪蟹械屑薪芯泄, 泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯泄, 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯泄懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯泄褋械褌懈锌械褉械写邪褔邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏懈/懈谢懈褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻屑芯卸械褌懈屑械褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械薪械褌褉械斜褍褞褌褋褟写谢褟械谐芯芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄芯锌械褉邪褑懈懈.3.1.20 薪邪蟹械屑薪褘泄袪笑孝 (terrestrial STB): 袪笑孝, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉懈械屑懈写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘褏锌芯褝褎懈褉褍, 懈锌械褉械写邪褔邪懈褏薪邪写懈褋锌谢械泄懈/懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯.3.1.21 褍写邪谢械薪薪褘泄锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褜 (thin-client/remote): 袪笑孝, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪写谢褟胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟屑械卸写褍屑薪芯谐芯泻芯屑薪邪褌薪褘屑袪笑孝懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉芯屑 (懈谢懈写褉褍谐懈屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑) 懈泻芯褌芯褉褘泄薪械懈屑械械褌胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈写谢褟胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟褋锌芯褋褌邪胁褖懈泻芯屑褍褋谢褍谐薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯懈芯褋薪芯胁褘胁邪械褌褋褟懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯薪邪屑薪芯谐芯泻芯屑薪邪褌薪芯屑袪笑孝写谢褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟.3.1.22 胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄褋写胁懈谐 (time shifting): 小锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜胁褉械邪谢褜薪芯屑胁褉械屑械薪懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褞胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈.3.1.23 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械胁懈写械芯蟹邪锌懈褋懈 (video recording equipment): 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈懈懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁薪邪薪芯褋懈褌械谢械蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉胁懈写械芯屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪 (VCR) 懈谢懈 DVD 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈谢懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝邪泻卸械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褌芯谢褜泻芯褋褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟.<h3>3.2 小芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟</h3> 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟: 小校袙 - 谐邪屑屑邪-泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪; 斜懈褌/褋 - 褔懈褋谢芯斜懈褌芯胁胁褋械泻褍薪写褍; 协袥孝 - 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-谢褍褔械胁邪褟褌褉褍斜泻邪; 小袟校袛 - 褋懈褋褌械屑邪蟹邪谐褉褍卸邪械屑芯谐芯褍褋谢芯胁薪芯谐芯写芯褋褌褍锌邪; 小袩袛袣袣 - 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌锌械褉械写邪褔懈写邪薪薪褘褏锌芯泻芯邪泻褋懈邪谢褜薪芯屑褍 (褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯屑褍) 泻邪斜械谢褞. 效袦 - 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟; 袩效 - 锌褉芯屑械卸褍褌芯褔薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪; 袠袩 - 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢; 袙袪 - 胁褘褋芯泻芯械褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械 (720 锌懈泻褋械谢械泄懈谢懈斜芯谢械械); 袞袛 - 卸械褋褌泻懈泄写懈褋泻; 袞袣袛 - 卸懈写泻芯泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈褋锌谢械泄; 袦楔校 - 屑邪谢芯褕褍屑褟褖械械褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯; 协袣小 - 褝褎懈褉薪褘泄泻邪薪邪谢褋胁褟蟹懈; 袩袥 - 锌谢邪蟹屑械薪薪邪褟锌邪薪械谢褜; 孝袩袠 - 褌芯褔泻邪锌褉芯锌邪写邪薪懈褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟; 袘袩 - 斜谢芯泻锌懈褌邪薪懈褟; 袙效 - 胁褘褋芯泻邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 (褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌邪); 小袪 - 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯械褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械; 袪笑孝 - 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄褉械褋懈胁械褉; 孝袙袩 - 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻; 袙袦 - 泻邪褋褋械褌薪褘泄胁懈写械芯屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪; 携 - 褟褉泻芯褋褌褜; BD - (Blu-ray Disk<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODlhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAAYABcAAAI3jI+py+0P4wK0glBTRhebTmndpHmfSXLoNSqtyZ7MC8INfdZzKaPiuAGFJMSi8YhMKpfMppNRAAA7" width="24" height="23">) 褎芯褉屑邪褌写懈褋泻邪胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖械谐芯薪邪芯褋薪芯胁械褋懈薪械-谐芯谢褍斜芯谐芯谢邪蟹械褉邪; DVD - 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褍薪懈胁械褉褋邪谢褜薪褘泄写懈褋泻; MPEG - 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪邪褋卸邪褌懈械写胁懈卸褍褖械谐芯褋褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈蟹胁褍泻邪褝泻褋锌械褉褌薪芯泄谐褉褍锌锌褘锌芯泻懈薪械屑邪褌芯谐褉邪褎懈懈.<h2>4 小锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褉械卸懈屑芯胁褉邪斜芯褌褘</h2> 袪械卸懈屑褘褉邪斜芯褌褘锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 - 袪械卸懈屑褘褉邪斜芯褌褘<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 </td><td>孝袙袩 </td><td>袙懈写械芯蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 袙袦)</td><td>袪笑孝 </td><td>袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 </td></tr><tr><td>袪邪蟹褗械写懈薪械薪懈械 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械芯褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯芯褌胁褋械褏胁薪械褕薪懈褏懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械芯褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯芯褌胁褋械褏胁薪械褕薪懈褏懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械芯褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯芯褌胁褋械褏胁薪械褕薪懈褏懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械芯褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯芯褌胁褋械褏胁薪械褕薪懈褏懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁</td></tr><tr><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌薪懈蟹胁褍泻邪, 薪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯薪懈胁泻邪泻芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械, 蟹邪锌懈褋褜) 懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯薪懈胁泻邪泻芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉褍械褌懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯薪懈胁泻邪泻芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌蟹胁褍泻懈薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌谢褞斜褍褞屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械, 蟹邪锌懈褋褜), 懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯薪懈胁泻邪泻芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑</td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌薪懈蟹胁褍泻邪, 薪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 薪芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械, 蟹邪锌懈褋褜), 薪芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉褍械褌, 薪芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌蟹胁褍泻懈薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌谢褞斜褍褞屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械, 蟹邪锌懈褋褜), 薪芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑</td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑, 邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄薪懈蟹泻懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑</td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑, 邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄胁褘褋芯泻懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌/锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌写邪薪薪褘械褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪</td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌/锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌写邪薪薪褘械褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌/锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌写邪薪薪褘械褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌/锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌写邪薪薪褘械褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 </td></tr><tr><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌蟹胁褍泻懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械. 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌褋褟写谢褟芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌懈</td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈锌褉芯懈谐褉褘胁邪械褌写懈褋泻懈谢懈泻邪褋褋械褌褍 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 </td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌芯写懈薪懈谢懈薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏褉械卸懈屑芯胁: 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌蟹胁褍泻, 褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉芯斜褍卸写械薪懈褟, 锌褉芯懈谐褉褘胁邪械褌写懈褋泻懈谢懈泻邪褋褋械褌褍</td></tr><tr><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌蟹胁褍泻懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械. 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌褋褟写谢褟芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌懈</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (蟹邪锌懈褋褜)</td><td></td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌褋懈谐薪邪谢芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪</td><td></td><td>袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌褋懈谐薪邪谢芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 </td></tr><tr><td>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟写邪褞褌芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械, 薪芯薪械懈褋褔械褉锌褘胁邪褞褖懈械芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟泻邪卸写芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪. 袧械胁褋械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪芯胁泻邪卸写褘泄褉械卸懈屑. 袙袦懈袪笑孝芯斜褘褔薪芯褋薪邪斜卸械薪褘袙效褋泻胁芯蟹薪褘屑泻邪薪邪谢芯屑胁写械卸褍褉薪芯屑懈邪泻褌懈胁薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑邪褏. 袠薪芯谐写邪褝褌芯褌褋泻胁芯蟹薪芯泄泻邪薪邪谢锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌褋褟懈胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯". 孝械褉屑懈薪褘 "胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄" 懈 "胁薪械褕薪懈泄", 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁写邪薪薪芯泄褌邪斜谢懈褑械, 蟹邪胁懈褋褟褌芯褌泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈懈蟹写械谢懈褟, 锌芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械屑芯谐芯锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褞.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>5 袨斜褖懈械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</h2><h3>5.1 袨斜褖懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</h3>5.1.1 袠褋褌芯褔薪懈泻锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械谐芯薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械懈褔邪褋褌芯褌褍褌芯谐芯褉械谐懈芯薪邪, 谐写械芯薪锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑邪褟胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘胁芯褌褔械褌械. 袣芯谢械斜邪薪懈械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯胁芯胁褉械屑褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈泄懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 薪械写芯谢卸薪芯锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 2%. 袣芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟褔邪褋褌芯褌褘懈谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏锌懈褌邪薪懈褟薪械写芯谢卸薪褘锌褉械胁褘褕邪褌褜 2% 懈 5% 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯.5.1.2 校褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘 孝械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘 (15-35)掳小, 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪芯 20掳小, 械褋谢懈懈薪邪褔械薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械. 孝械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褍泻邪蟹邪薪邪胁芯褌褔械褌械.5.1.3 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪锌褉芯胁械褉芯泻 袩褉芯胁械褉泻懈, 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪芯薪械褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘械胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉械写锌褉懈薪褟褌褘胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈锌褉芯胁械褉芯泻, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑锌褉懈锌械褉械写邪褔械泻芯薪械褔薪芯屑褍锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褞. 协褌懈锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈写芯谢卸薪褘锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟薪邪胁褋械屑锌褉芯写芯谢卸械薪懈懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄.5.1.4 袙褏芯写薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 袛谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褔褜懈胁褏芯写薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘薪械芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉懈屑械薪械薪褘胁芯胁褉械屑褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁褏芯写薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁芯褌褔械褌械.5.1.5 小褉械写褋褌胁芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪芯薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉邪褋褍褋褉械写薪械薪懈械屑褎褍薪泻褑懈懈懈谢懈褋褔械褌褔懈泻邪胁邪褌褌-褔邪褋芯胁, 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟写械谢械薪懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟薪邪写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜胁褉械屑械薪懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袛谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁胁褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪胁褏芯写薪芯泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械写芯谢谐芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈, 胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉斜械蟹褎褍薪泻褑懈懈褍褋褉械写薪械薪懈褟薪械写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘胁褘锌芯谢薪懈褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械. 效邪褋褌芯褌邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪褘褏蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄褋褔械褌褔懈泻邪胁邪褌褌-褔邪褋芯胁懈谢懈胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉邪褋褍褋褉械写薪械薪懈械屑褎褍薪泻褑懈懈写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯胁褘褋芯泻芯泄, 褔褌芯斜褘写芯褋褌懈谐薪褍褌褜褌芯褔薪芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 小褉械写褋褌胁芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈写芯谢卸薪芯懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜邪泻褌懈胁薪褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯芯褌泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯锌褉懈斜芯褉邪. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 0,5 袙褌懈谢懈斜芯谢械械写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪褘褋薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞屑械薪械械懈谢懈褉邪胁薪芯泄 2% 锌褉懈 95%-薪芯泄写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑屑械薪械械 0,5 袙褌写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪褘褋薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜褞屑械薪械械懈谢懈褉邪胁薪芯泄 0,01 袙褌锌褉懈 95%-薪芯泄写芯胁械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌懈. 校褋褉械写褋褌胁邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械: - 0,01 袙褌懈谢懈褌芯褔薪械械写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 10 袙褌懈谢懈屑械薪械械;- 0,1 袙褌懈谢懈褌芯褔薪械械写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈芯褌 10 写芯 100 袙褌; - 1 袙褌懈谢懈褌芯褔薪械械写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈斜芯谢械械 100 袙褌. 袛谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪芯谐芯褋斜芯谢械械芯写薪芯泄褎邪蟹芯泄, 褋褉械写褋褌胁芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜锌芯谢薪褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜胁褋械褏褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褎邪蟹. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟1 袙褋谢褍褔邪械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈锌褉懈写械卸褍褉薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械薪褍卸薪芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜, 褔褌芯斜褘胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉懈谢懈褋褔械褌褔懈泻胁邪褌褌-褔邪褋芯胁褟胁谢褟谢懈褋褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪屑懈锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈屑懈胁褉械卸懈屑械褍褋泻芯褉械薪薪芯泄芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈褋薪懈蟹泻懈屑褉邪斜芯褔懈屑褑懈泻谢芯屑懈薪懈蟹泻懈屑懈褍褉芯胁薪褟屑懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈.2 袛谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪胁褘斜芯褉泻懈薪械屑械薪械械 10 泻袚褑. ("效邪褋褌芯褌邪胁褘斜芯褉泻懈" 胁斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁械褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈泄褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 泻邪泻褔邪褋褌芯芯斜薪芯胁谢褟械褌褋褟懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟, 邪薪械褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞褔邪褋褌芯褌褍胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯斜褉邪蟹褑邪). 袘芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁芯褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 泻邪泻锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌, 芯褌胁械褔邪械褌褝褌芯屑褍褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褞. 袝褋谢懈褝褌芯薪械芯褌屑械褔械薪芯胁褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褟褏懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟, 写芯谐芯胁邪褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟褋懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.3 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯斜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯褋褌械泄锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏褍泻邪蟹邪薪邪胁 IEC 62301:2011 [1], 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 D.<h3>5.2 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</h3> 袛芯谢卸薪褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 械褋谢懈懈薪芯械薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械. 袠蟹屑械褉褜褌械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈锌褉懈斜芯褉邪蟹邪胁褉械屑褟薪械屑械薪械械, 褔械屑褔械褉械蟹 15 屑懈薪锌芯褋谢械褌芯谐芯泻邪泻锌褉懈斜芯褉斜褘谢锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄褉邪斜芯褔懈泄褉械卸懈屑. 袝褋谢懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈胁芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯屑褉邪斜芯褔械屑褉械卸懈屑械懈屑械械褌斜芯谢械械芯写薪芯谐芯锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟, 褌芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸薪芯懈屑械褌褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖褍褞锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜, 褔褌芯斜褘懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褉械写薪械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. 袧械泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌褉懈斜芯褉褘锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褞褌褋褟锌芯褋谢械胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈, 芯褌写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪泻褉械卸懈屑褍褋斜芯谢械械薪懈蟹泻懈屑 (懈谢懈薪褍谢械胁褘屑) 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袩芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈写芯懈锌芯褋谢械锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯. 袛谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褋屑械薪褜褕懈屑泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯屑褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌械泄, 褔械屑芯锌懈褋邪薪芯, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜褌芯谢褜泻芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械褔邪褋褌懈褍褋谢芯胁懈泄懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜写邪薪褘胁胁邪褌褌邪褏 (袙褌), 褋芯屑薪芯谐懈屑懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈褑懈褎褉邪屑懈胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褞懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈胁褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑芯锌褉械写械谢械薪斜械蟹写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械泄褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈, 褌芯写械卸褍褉薪褘械褉械卸懈屑褘芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 4.<h2>6 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</h2><h3>6.1 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 袙效懈谢懈芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟锌芯谢芯褋邪褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袝褋谢懈械褋褌褜袙效胁褏芯写, 褌芯械谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌.<h3>6.2 袙效胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 袧邪褍褉芯胁薪械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械.<h3>6.3 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌</h3> 小芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 EN 50049-1.<h3>6.4 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 小懈谐薪邪谢褌褉械褏胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋 (褋屑. IEC 60107-1:1997, 锌.3.2.1.3).<h3>6.5 袟胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褌械褋褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 小懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1 泻袚褑. 袝褋谢懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 1 泻袚褑薪械屑芯卸械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褌芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘薪邪褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪锌械褉械写邪褔懈褌邪泻懈械, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.<h3>6.6 袧邪谐褉褍蟹泻邪薪邪蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏</h3> 袟邪卸懈屑褘谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪褘屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑锌芯谢薪褘屑褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.<h3>6.7 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</h3> 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械) 芯褋褌邪谢褋褟芯褌锌褉械写褘写褍褖械谐芯胁邪褉懈邪薪褌邪 (IEC 62087:2002 [2]) 写谢褟锌芯谢薪芯泄褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌懈. 袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褝薪械褉谐懈懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟褉械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑), 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 11. 袣芯薪褌褉邪褋褌懈褟褉泻芯褋褌褜褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍褞褌褋褟写谢褟锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 (IEC 60107-1:1997, 锌.3.6.2) 袝褋谢懈褍褉芯胁薪懈薪械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪褘写芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘褏蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 写械泄褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁芯褌褔械褌械. 袝褋谢懈褝褌懈薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈薪械斜褍写褍褌褉械邪谢褜薪褘屑懈, 褌芯写芯谢卸薪褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘械懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑. 肖邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯褌屑械褔械薪褘胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪写谢褟锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 50 屑袙褌薪邪蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械孝袙袩褋胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜褞芯斜褗械屑薪芯谐芯蟹胁褍褔邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜薪邪谐褉褍卸械薪褘褌芯谢褜泻芯蟹邪卸懈屑褘锌械褉械写薪械谐芯谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟. 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈褋褕懈褉芯泻懈屑褝泻褉邪薪芯屑写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪褘胁褉械卸懈屑械褕懈褉芯泻芯谐芯褝泻褉邪薪邪.<h3>6.8 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑</h3> 孝芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁邪卸薪褘写谢褟写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪.<h3>6.9 袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</h3> 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁邪卸薪褘写谢褟褉械卸懈屑邪胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟.<h2>7 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁懈写械芯蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖械谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟</h2><h3>7.1 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 袙效懈谢懈芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟锌芯谢芯褋邪褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袝褋谢懈械褋褌褜袙效胁褏芯写, 褌芯械谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌.<h3>7.2 袙效胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3> 袧邪褍褉芯胁薪械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌褕褍屑邪懈谢懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械锌褉懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈懈.<h3>7.3 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌</h3> 小芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 EN 50049-1.<h3>7.4 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</h3> 袪械卸懈屑蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈谢懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟褋泻邪褋褋械褌芯泄懈谢懈写懈褋泻芯屑, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘械懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑薪邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈.<h3>7.5 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑</h3> 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁邪卸薪褘写谢褟写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪.<h3>7.6 袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</h3> 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁邪卸薪褘写谢褟褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯".<h2>8 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写谢褟褉械褋懈胁械褉邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟</h2><h3>8.1 袨斜蟹芯褉褉械褋懈胁械褉芯胁褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟</h3> 袪笑孝褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪屑懈, 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褖懈屑懈蟹邪写邪褔褍芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟蟹胁褍泻芯屑, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械屑懈褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褖懈械芯斜褋谢褍卸懈胁邪薪懈械褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏锌谢邪褌褎芯褉屑: 褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄, 邪写褉械褋薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏. 袨薪懈屑芯谐褍褌褟胁谢褟褌褜褋褟泻邪泻芯褌写械谢褜薪芯褋褌芯褟褖懈屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑, 褌邪泻懈泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑褋械褌懈. 啸芯褌褟锌械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯芯薪懈斜褘谢懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑懈, 锌芯蟹写薪械械袪笑孝褋褌邪谢懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑懈褍褋谢褍谐邪屑懈. 袧芯胁械泄褕懈械袪笑孝懈屑械褞褌褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈, 褌邪泻懈械薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 泻邪泻褎褍薪泻褑懈褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈. 袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪褘泄胁褝褌芯屑褉邪蟹写械谢械芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褋褟褌芯谢褜泻芯泻袪笑孝, 懈屑械褞褖懈屑写谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈薪邪泻芯锌懈褌械谢褜薪邪卸械褋褌泻芯屑写懈褋泻械懈谢懈褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪褘泄薪邪泻芯锌懈褌械谢褜. 袩褉懈褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈懈褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯薪邪泻芯锌懈褌械谢褟锌邪屑褟褌懈屑械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌泻袪笑孝, 懈屑械褞褖械屑褍懈谢懈薪械懈屑械褞褖械屑褍褋屑械薪薪褍褞锌邪屑褟褌褜. 袪笑孝褋芯褋屑械薪薪褘屑屑械写懈邪-薪芯褋懈褌械谢械屑, 蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯薪邪泻芯锌懈褌械谢褟, 薪械褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌.<h3>8.2 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢</h3>8.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袣邪泻锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 胁褏芯写薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘锌芯褍褉芯胁薪褞懈泻邪褔械褋褌胁褍褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌懈锌褍褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 褋泻芯褌芯褉芯泄袪笑孝斜褍写械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪. 孝邪屑, 谐写械袪笑孝锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘械褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪褘械褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 芯薪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌褉芯褌械褋褌懈褉芯胁邪薪写谢褟泻邪卸写芯泄褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯泄芯薪写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌. 袣邪卸写褘泄褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 袩褉懈薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏芯斜褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪褏写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌褉懈谐芯写薪褘屑写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟泻邪泻胁懈写械芯懈邪褍写懈芯懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 薪芯写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘屑懈锌褉芯屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 8.2.2.8.2.2 袙效褌械褋褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢8.2.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袛谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯, 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯懈泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯袪笑孝褌械褋褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪褋芯褋褌芯褟褌褜懈蟹屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪芯谐芯锌芯褌芯泻邪, 屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉邪屑懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械芯褌褉邪卸邪褞褌褌懈锌芯胁褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褝泻褋锌谢褍邪褌邪褑懈懈, 锌褉懈泻芯褌芯褉褘褏袪笑孝斜褍写械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪. 袙懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪芯谐芯锌芯褌芯泻邪写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 8.2.2.2 懈 8.2.2.3. 袛谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯, 褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯懈泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯袪笑孝褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉薪褘屑写谢褟褌芯谐芯褌懈锌邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 写谢褟锌褉懈械屑邪泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯袪笑孝锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪.8.2.2.2 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢 袪笑孝褌械褋褌懈褉褍褞褌褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 协褌芯褌褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪芯斜谢邪写邪褌褜斜芯谢褜褕懈屑褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械屑, 褔械屑袪笑孝褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪褌褜, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑薪邪懈斜芯谢械械懈薪褌械薪褋懈胁薪芯谐芯薪芯胁械泄褕械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪锌芯写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑芯泄褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘 (褋懈褋褌械屑), 褋泻芯褌芯褉芯泄袪笑孝斜褍写械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟. 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯锌褉懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟褏, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄. 协褌邪褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪邪胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜, 泻邪泻屑懈薪懈屑褍屑, 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械, 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍泻邪写褉芯胁懈褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜锌械褉械写邪褔懈斜懈褌芯胁. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄袪笑孝褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟写械泻芯写械褉芯屑胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟, 褌芯写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯械懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械褌邪泻卸械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋胁褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟. 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉褍械褌胁褉械卸懈屑械蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 褌芯胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褜泻芯薪褌械薪褌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄懈屑懈褌懈褉褍械褌屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢, 芯斜褘褔薪芯蟹邪谐褉褍卸邪械屑褘泄懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械屑褘泄. 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝懈屑械械褌褍褋谢芯胁薪褍褞褋懈褋褌械屑褍写芯褋褌褍锌邪, 械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪褞褌胁褌械褔械薪懈械锌械褉懈芯写邪写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟蟹邪褕懈褎褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌邪.袝褋谢懈袪笑孝屑芯卸械褌蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褌褜写褉褍谐懈械褋械褉胁懈褋薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 褔械屑褌芯谢褜泻芯芯斜薪邪褉褍卸懈胁邪械屑邪褟, 褌芯褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪懈屑械褌褜褋褟写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪邪褟胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜褝褌褍褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍.8.2.2.3 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪懈屑械褌褜屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜锌械褉械写邪褔懈写邪薪薪褘褏, 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯屑褍谢褜褌懈锌谢械泻褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯锌芯褌芯泻芯胁懈屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械褔懈褋谢芯泻邪薪邪谢芯胁芯斜褗械屑薪芯谐芯蟹胁褍泻邪 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 5.1, 7.1) 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑芯泄褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘. 袟胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褎芯褉屑邪褌, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械.8.2.3 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 孝械褋褌芯胁褘泄褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟屑褍谢褜褌懈锌谢械泻褋薪芯泄锌械褉械写邪褔械泄写邪薪薪褘褏, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褌械褋褌芯胁褘械胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌懈褋邪薪芯胁 8.2.2.2 懈 8.2.2.3.<h3>8.3 袙褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘</h3>8.3.1 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪褞褌褋胁褏芯写薪褘屑邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 褌芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 IEC 60107-1:1997, 3.3 懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - -39 写袘 (屑袙褌) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍械褌褋褟胁 70 写袘 (屑泻袙).8.3.2 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪褞褌褋胁褏芯写薪褘屑袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟, 褌芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯褉械谐懈芯薪邪懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 -49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑, 懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯 IEC 62216:2009 写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈谢懈芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - -49 写袘 (屑袙褌) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍械褌褋褟胁 60 写袘 (屑泻袙).8.3.3 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪褞褌褋胁褏芯写薪褘屑袙效褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 褌芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟写谢褟泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯褉械谐懈芯薪邪懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 -49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑, 懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 IEC 62216:2009, 懈谢懈芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械.8.3.4 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟褋胁褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 褌芯褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪 -49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄褋 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑, 懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 IEC 62216:2009 写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈谢懈芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.<h3>8.4 袪械卸懈屑褘褉邪斜芯褌褘</h3>8.4.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袪笑孝褉邪蟹褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褌写谢褟褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏褉械卸懈屑邪褏. 袛谢褟褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪懈褟褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑懈褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪褘褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褉械卸懈屑褘褉邪斜芯褌褘. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袨斜邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 IEC 62542 懈 IEC 62301 泻谢邪褋褋懈褎懈褑懈褉褍褞褌褉械卸懈屑褘褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟.8.4.2 袪械卸懈屑褘 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯"8.4.2.1 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 袪笑孝胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌褎褍薪泻褑懈褞锌械褉械写邪褔懈褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘褏芯褌褉邪写懈芯-, 褌械谢械胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 懈锌褉懈褝褌芯屑芯薪懈屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜蟹邪薪械褋械薪褘懈谢懈薪械褌胁斜褍褎械褉薪褍褞锌邪屑褟褌褜写谢褟胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪懈褟褎褍薪泻褑懈泄胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪.8.4.2.2 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械) 袪笑孝胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌褎褍薪泻褑懈懈芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟蟹褉懈褌械谢褟蟹胁褍泻芯屑懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械屑懈蟹蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯谐芯蟹邪褉邪薪械械懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪, 薪邪褏芯写褟褖械谐芯褋褟胁褋芯褋褌邪胁械袪笑孝, 懈谢懈懈蟹褋屑械薪薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪锌邪屑褟褌懈.8.4.2.3 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (蟹邪锌懈褋褜) 袪笑孝蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌械写懈薪懈褔薪褍褞锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褍懈褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘懈谢懈薪械褌锌械褉械写邪胁邪褌褜褋懈谐薪邪谢褘蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘械芯褌蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘. 袪械卸懈屑蟹邪锌懈褋懈褋褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄袪笑孝. 袝褋谢懈袪笑孝锌械褉械写邪褞褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褘蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘械芯褌写褉褍谐芯泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘懈谢懈褉邪薪械械蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘, 懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌斜芯谢械械褔械屑芯写薪褍锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褍, 褌芯谐写邪芯薪懈薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟薪械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (蟹邪锌懈褋褜), 邪胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄).8.4.2.4 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄) 袙屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械袪笑孝胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌写胁邪懈谢懈斜芯谢械械写械泄褋褌胁懈泄芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯. 协褌懈褎褍薪泻褑懈懈屑芯谐褍褌胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜蟹邪锌懈褋褜胁褋胁芯褞锌邪屑褟褌褜懈芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械蟹褉懈褌械谢褟蟹胁褍泻芯屑懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械屑, 懈谢懈芯薪懈屑芯谐褍褌蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褌褜胁褋胁芯褞锌邪屑褟褌褜写胁械懈谢懈斜芯谢械械锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘.8.4.3 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑懈褉械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯"8.4.3.1 袪笑孝褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌胁褉械卸懈屑, 谐写械:a) 薪械锌械褉械写邪褞褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褘蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘,b) 屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪褘胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑懈谢懈胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑,c) 芯斜屑械薪/锌褉懈械屑写邪薪薪褘屑懈褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袨斜屑械薪褘写邪薪薪褘屑懈褋胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯屑芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褌懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞写谢褟褌邪泻懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄, 泻邪泻薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉: - 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械泻谢邪胁懈褕邪屑懈褍褋谢芯胁薪芯谐芯写芯褋褌褍锌邪, - 芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈械锌褉芯褕懈胁泻懈, - 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯械褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写械薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褍褌械胁芯写懈褌械谢褟锌芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪屑 (袝袩袩). 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪胁芯胁褋械褏袪笑孝.8.4.3.2 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄) 袪笑孝褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌胁褉械卸懈屑, 谐写械芯薪:a) 薪械锌械褉械写邪械褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褘蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘,b) 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑,c) 薪械芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌芯斜屑械薪/锌褉懈械屑写邪薪薪褘屑懈褋/芯褌胁薪械褕薪械谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪胁芯胁褋械褏袪笑孝.8.4.3.3 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄) 袪笑孝褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌胁褉械卸懈屑械, 谐写械芯薪:a) 薪械锌械褉械写邪械褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褘蟹胁褍泻邪懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘,b) 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑褌芯谢褜泻芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑. 袪笑孝薪械芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌薪懈泻邪泻芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄锌芯谢械蟹薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 泻褉芯屑械泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褟蟹邪泻芯屑邪薪写芯泄锌械褉械褏芯写邪泻写褉褍谐芯屑褍褉械卸懈屑褍. 协褌邪泻芯屑邪薪写邪屑芯卸械褌懈褋褏芯写懈褌褜芯褌褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪胁芯胁褋械褏袪笑孝.8.4.3.4 袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯" 袪笑孝锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪褞褌泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褖械屑褍薪懈泻邪泻懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄, 薪芯芯薪薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁谢褞斜芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪械褕薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑. 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪胁芯胁褋械褏袪笑孝.<h3>8.5 肖褍薪泻褑懈褟邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟锌懈褌邪薪懈褟</h3> 肖褍薪泻褑懈褟邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟锌懈褌邪薪懈褟屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢械薪邪胁袪笑孝锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑胁写械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌芯懈褋褌械褔械薪懈懈蟹邪写邪薪薪芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈. 协褌褍褎褍薪泻褑懈褞薪邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 "邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈械锌懈褌邪薪懈褟".<h3>8.6 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</h3>8.6.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟褌懈锌懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 5.1, 蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑褍褋谢芯胁懈泄, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏胁褝褌芯屑褉邪蟹写械谢械.8.6.2 小褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌锌芯褋谢械褌芯谐芯, 泻邪泻袪笑孝写芯褋褌懈谐邪械褌褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯谐芯褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟胁褔邪褋褌懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袙褉械屑褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈袪笑孝蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄. 袙械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 褔褌芯袪笑孝薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯写谢褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 15-30 屑懈薪. 袪笑孝褋褔懈褌邪褞褌褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪褘屑, 泻芯谐写邪谢褞斜芯泄懈蟹褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁褌芯谐芯卸械锌芯胁褌芯褉薪芯谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏 2%.8.6.3 校褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘 袛谢褟 8.6.5 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘写芯谢卸薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 (23卤5)掳小.8.6.4 袩芯褉褟写芯泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 袪笑孝写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘斜褘谢邪褋褘屑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪薪邪芯斜褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄褉邪斜芯褌褘. 袙褝褌懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌斜械蟹写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏锌械褉懈褎械褉懈泄薪褘褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁, 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪械屑褘褏泻薪械屑褍. 袧邪胁褏芯写褘袪笑孝屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌芯写邪薪褘褋懈谐薪邪谢褘薪邪锌褉褟屑褍褞, 芯褌泻芯屑锌邪薪懈泄锌芯褋褌邪胁褖懈泻芯胁 (褍褋谢褍谐胁械褖邪薪懈褟), 懈谢懈褋谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械褌械褋褌芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 懈屑懈褌懈褉褍褞褖懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 写谢褟锌褉懈械屑邪懈写械泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟泻芯褌芯褉褘褏袪笑孝褋锌褉芯械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪. 袩褉懈胁褘斜芯褉械薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈械泄, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪芯泄写谢褟泻芯薪械褔薪芯谐芯锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟, 芯褋薪芯胁褘胁邪褟褋褜薪邪芯卸懈写邪械屑芯屑褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌械. 袝褋谢懈锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻锌懈褌邪薪懈褟袦楔校懈谢懈邪薪褌械薪薪芯谐芯褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟, 褌芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌斜械蟹薪械谐芯. 孝邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 袦楔校懈谢懈邪薪褌械薪薪褘泄褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜:a) 写芯谢卸薪褘锌懈褌邪褌褜褋褟芯褌懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪, 薪械胁褏芯写褟褖械谐芯胁褋芯褋褌邪胁袪笑孝, 懈谢懈b) 懈褏锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜胁褘褔褌械薪邪懈蟹懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜褉邪蟹褑邪. 袙锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯褌屑械褔械薪屑械褌芯写, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈.8.6.5 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈8.6.5.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄袪笑孝懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌锌褉懈泻邪卸写芯屑胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯写邪谢械械. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械袪笑孝胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑胁褏芯写邪袙袪. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械褌邪泻卸械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪芯褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟袪笑孝褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/3be1m4rd_4ny.jpg" width="76" height="25">.8.6.5.2 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 肖褍薪泻褑懈褞胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪芯褌泻谢褞褔邪褞褌, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌械械泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/g5y12giu_mco.jpg" width="55" height="25">. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌锌械褉懈芯写胁褉械屑械薪懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褋褉械写薪械泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈.8.6.5.3 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械) 袙泻谢褞褔邪褞褌胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械褉邪薪械械蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘薪邪袪笑孝懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌械械泻邪泻 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhHAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAXAAACOoyPqcvtD6Oc1IGLqwKI6+MZoTYGJTWeKKZOJetlzxnGEQ2KkFrrlgwCtnabj6n4weVulw7MCI1KDQUAOw==" width="28" height="23">.8.6.5.4 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (蟹邪锌懈褋褜) 袙泻谢褞褔邪褞褌褉械卸懈屑蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈谢懈锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉褍褞褌械谐芯. 校袪笑孝, 薪邪褏芯写褟褖械谐芯褋褟胁褉械卸懈屑械蟹邪锌懈褋懈锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌械械泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/2qatfl5t_ymo.jpg" width="60" height="25">.8.6.5.5 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄) 褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑 校袪笑孝蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褌褉械卸懈屑蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 胁褌芯胁褉械屑褟泻邪泻芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯褋薪懈屑胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟褉邪薪械械蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪邪褟锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪, 懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌械械泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/x2kvmnwx_b5z.jpg" width="51" height="25">. 袙褉械屑械薪薪芯泄褋写胁懈谐锌褉懈褝褌芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸械薪, 褌邪泻泻邪泻芯薪锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌锌褉懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈懈袪笑孝褌芯泄卸械锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘, 褔褌芯懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌褋褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩褉懈薪褑懈锌褉邪斜芯褌褘写谢褟屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑褌邪泻芯泄卸械, 泻邪泻懈褍褉械卸懈屑邪胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋懈. 袩芯褝褌芯屑褍薪械褌薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑邪褏胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪懈蟹邪锌懈褋懈锌芯芯褌写械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈. 小屑. 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 D.8.6.5.6 袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄) 褋屑褍谢褜褌懈褌褞薪械褉芯屑 袙褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪屑邪褌褉懈褑邪, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪邪, 褔褌芯斜褘褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜屑褍谢褜褌懈褌褞薪械褉袪笑孝. 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 2 - 袦邪褌褉懈褑邪写谢褟屑褍谢褜褌懈褌褞薪械褉邪袪笑孝<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袩芯褋谢械写芯胁邪- 褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 </td><td>孝褞薪械褉 </td><td>袪邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械 </td><td>袛芯斜邪胁谢械薪胁褌芯褉芯泄褌褞薪械褉写谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈小袪懈谢懈袙袪 </td><td>袛芯斜邪胁谢械薪褌褉械褌懈泄褌褞薪械褉写谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈小袪懈谢懈袙袪 </td><td>袛芯斜邪胁谢械薪褔械褌胁械褉褌褘泄褌褞薪械褉写谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈小袪懈谢懈袙袪</td><td>袛芯斜邪胁谢械薪 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACGYyPqcvtAAxksdIYcJqZHo1o1vaBzommSwEAOw==" width="13" height="15">-泄褌褞薪械褉写谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈小袪懈谢懈袙袪 </td></tr><tr><td>袩芯褋谢械写芯胁邪- 褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 1 </td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/nwoozsbd_svz.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td>褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯械褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械 (小袪)</td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/tq3krpxl_oa1.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/nwox4nuw_51m.jpg" width="80" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/nd2mlrck_1jx.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/qmxeq5fe_n13.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td></tr><tr><td>袩芯褋谢械写芯胁邪- 褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 2 </td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/fv5yab5v_qsu.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td>胁褘褋芯泻芯械褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械 (袙袪)</td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/mrd3msge_dvr.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/mgfex2sm_ym5.jpg" width="80" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/2xdn2pjo_ykz.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/c0xka4rn_pez.jpg" width="81" height="25"></td></tr></tbody></table> 小褉械写薪褞褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌蟹邪写胁褍褏屑懈薪褍褌薪褘泄锌械褉懈芯写写谢褟泻邪卸写芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯胁屑邪褌褉懈褑械. 袛谢褟袪笑孝褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 1. 袛谢褟袪笑孝胁褘褋芯泻芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌泻邪泻锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 1, 褌邪泻懈锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 2.8.6.5.7 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌芯胁褘褕械薪薪芯泄邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌懈 袝褋谢懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 邪泻褌懈胁懈褉褍褞褌褉械卸懈屑蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈胁蟹芯薪械褍胁械褉械薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑邪懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪写胁褍褏屑懈薪褍褌薪褘泄锌械褉懈芯写. 协褌芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械屑芯卸械褌锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞芯褌懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟懈/懈谢懈锌芯褋褌邪胁褖懈泻邪褍褋谢褍谐懈, 褔褌芯斜褘谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜, 褔褌芯褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪褘泄锌芯褌芯泻褋芯写械褉卸懈褌锌褉懈谐芯写薪褍褞蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻褍, 懈懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈芯褌芯屑, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜袪笑孝写谢褟锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褝褌褍胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/pgkendxy_o4j.jpg" width="47" height="25">. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袦芯卸械褌芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜袪笑孝胁褝褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑. 袝褋谢懈胁褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪胁褋械械褖械斜褍写械褌褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜褋褟, 芯薪邪屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪邪懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.8.6.5.8 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌芯薪懈卸械薪薪芯泄邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌懈 袛谢褟褌芯谐芯褔褌芯斜褘锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜, 褔褌芯袪笑孝 - 胁褉械蟹械褉胁薪芯屑邪泻褌懈胁薪芯屑懈薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌谢褞斜褍褞蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻褍懈谢懈蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褟褎褍薪泻褑懈褞, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋谢械写褍褞褖褍褞锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褍.a) 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌袪笑孝胁褉械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯".b) 袝褋谢懈胁袪笑孝锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪邪褎褍薪泻褑懈褟锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 褌芯械谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉褍褞褌薪邪蟹邪锌懈褋褜锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞写胁邪懈谢懈斜芯谢械械褔邪褋邪.c) 袩芯褋谢械褉邪斜芯褌褘胁褌械褔械薪懈械 5 屑懈薪胁褝褌芯屑褉械卸懈屑械薪邪卸懈屑邪褞褌泻薪芯锌泻褍写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪懈谢懈胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟薪邪泻薪芯锌泻褍锌褍谢褜褌邪写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟.d) 袨褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌袪笑孝褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜屑懈薪懈屑褍屑 30 屑懈薪懈谢懈锌芯泻邪薪械蟹邪胁械褉褕邪褌褋褟褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械写械泄褋褌胁懈褟. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜屑懈薪懈屑褍屑胁褌械褔械薪懈械 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褝褌芯泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/oufbjym5_2zx.jpg" width="47" height="25">. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁褉械屑褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯械写谢褟锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟胁写械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌芯薪懈卸械薪薪芯泄邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌懈.8.6.5.9 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄 效褌芯斜褘锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜, 褔褌芯袪笑孝薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁写械卸褍褉薪芯屑锌邪褋褋懈胁薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋谢械写褍褞褖褍褞锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褍.a) 校褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌袪笑孝胁褉械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯".b) 袝褋谢懈胁袪笑孝锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪邪褎褍薪泻褑懈褟锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 褌芯械谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉褍褞褌薪邪蟹邪锌懈褋褜锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞写胁邪懈谢懈斜芯谢械械褔邪褋邪.c) 袩芯褋谢械褉邪斜芯褌褘胁褌械褔械薪懈械 5 屑懈薪胁褝褌芯屑褉械卸懈屑械薪邪卸懈屑邪褞褌泻薪芯锌泻褍写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪懈谢懈胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟薪邪锌褍谢褜褌械写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟.d) 袨褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌袪笑孝褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜屑懈薪懈屑褍屑 30 屑懈薪懈谢懈锌芯泻邪薪械蟹邪胁械褉褕邪褌褋褟褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械写械泄褋褌胁懈褟. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜胁褌械褔械薪懈械 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褝褌芯泻邪泻 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctNoJsr4QIM81oDGGSRmgJvmti5a5Cgq3X9zZqX6oTOnz0CKq4o7329xswNWo1nOyotPKs3rMah1Q5QaGk4nH5DKkAAA7" width="36" height="24">. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁褉械屑褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯械写谢褟锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟胁写械卸褍褉薪褘泄锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袦械褌芯写褘芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟褉械卸懈屑芯胁 - 写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯邪泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯懈锌邪褋褋懈胁薪芯谐芯 - 褋褔懈褌邪褞褌褋褟懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘屑懈, 褌邪泻泻邪泻胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈械胁芯写薪芯屑懈蟹褝褌懈褏褉械卸懈屑芯胁芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪褘屑, 胁褌芯屑褉械卸懈屑械, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯屑锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻芯械锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈械袪笑孝, 褔褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟锌谢邪褌褎芯褉屑芯泄, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯泄袪笑孝芯斜褋谢褍卸懈胁邪械褌. 袛谢褟薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯袪笑孝薪邪懈斜芯谢械械锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢械薪锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑, 写谢褟泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯懈谢懈褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯袪笑孝, 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯, 斜褍写械褌锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢械薪写械卸褍褉薪褘泄邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑. 袨斜邪屑械褌芯写邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘械蟹写械褋褜, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褎芯褉屑褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘械胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1.8.6.5.10 袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯" 袙褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌袪笑孝, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟褋械褌械胁芯泄胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜, 锌褉懈械谐芯薪邪谢懈褔懈懈, 懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜胁褌械褔械薪懈械 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褝褌芯泻邪泻 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/so2surp3_otj.jpg" width="56" height="27">.8.6.5.11 袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈械锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪懈械锌懈褌邪薪懈褟锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪芯胁袪笑孝, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋谢械写褍褞褖褍褞锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褍, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄写谢褟褝褌芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈.a) 袝褋谢懈胁袪笑孝锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪邪褎褍薪泻褑懈褟锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 褌芯械谐芯锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑懈褉褍褞褌薪邪蟹邪锌懈褋褜锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞褕械褋褌褜懈谢懈斜芯谢械械褔邪褋芯胁.b) 袩芯写泻谢褞褔邪褞褌袪笑孝泻卸懈胁芯屑褍锌芯褌芯泻褍懈谢懈锌芯褌芯泻褍胁蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌袪笑孝, 锌芯泻邪薪械斜褍写械褌胁胁械写械薪邪胁褌芯褉械蟹械褉胁. 袠蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褉械写薪褞褞锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜胁褌械褔械薪懈械 2 屑懈薪. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌褝褌芯泻邪泻 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAXAAACUYyPqcvtD6OctNobgN4YAvR1TWiQYmJm52Kma7m5r6yCMXwztEuGrc6qHXollGInLCpTTI4xmUtKHdEpU/JTgp6erXbo9WhwmfEwRnup1+xAAQA7" width="37" height="23">. 袟邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褌胁褉械屑褟写芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟胁写械卸褍褉薪褘泄锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑.<h2>9 袟胁褍泻芯胁芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械</h2><h3>9.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h3> 袪邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪褘泻褋械褌懈锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 泻邪泻锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 2.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈懈邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/okfodpde_hqw.jpg" width="507" height="540"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈懈邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 <h3>9.2 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</h3>9.2.1 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 袙效懈谢懈芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟锌芯谢芯褋邪褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袝褋谢懈褉邪写懈芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褔邪褋褌褜褞芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褌芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌袙效胁褏芯写.9.2.2 袙效胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 袧邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘泄芯褌锌芯屑械褏蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢.9.2.3 袙褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 小芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 IEC 61938.9.2.4 袙芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟薪邪谢械薪褌械懈谢懈写懈褋泻械 袟邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘泄蟹邪褉邪薪械械褋懈谐薪邪谢.9.2.5 孝械褋褌芯胁褘械蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 小懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄褎芯褉屑褘褋懈谐薪邪谢薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1 泻袚褑. 袝褋谢懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 1 泻袚褑薪械屑芯卸械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褌芯写芯谢卸薪褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋懈谐薪邪谢褘薪邪褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪锌械褉械写邪褔懈, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.9.2.6 袧邪谐褉褍蟹泻邪薪邪蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏 袟邪卸懈屑褘谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪褘屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑锌芯谢薪褘屑褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.9.2.7 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪写谢褟锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 50 屑袙褌薪邪蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褋胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜褞芯斜褗械屑薪芯谐芯蟹胁褍褔邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜薪邪谐褉褍卸械薪褘褌芯谢褜泻芯蟹邪卸懈屑褘锌械褉械写薪械谐芯谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟.9.2.8 袪邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械屑褘械褉械卸懈屑褘胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袨褌写械谢褜薪褘械泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌褋胁芯褞谐谢邪胁薪褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞. 校褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褌褋袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 (械褋谢懈械褋褌褜袙效胁褏芯写) 懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘泄屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢.9.2.9 袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褍屑械褋褌薪褘写谢褟写械卸褍褉薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪.9.2.10 袪械卸懈屑胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褍屑械褋褌薪褘写谢褟褉械卸懈屑邪胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯.<h2>10 袦薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械</h2><h3>10.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h3> 袙褝褌芯屑锌褍薪泻褌械芯锌懈褋邪薪褘褍褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写胁褍褏褌懈锌芯胁屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褋写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褉械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械褉械薪褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褉邪蟹写械谢褍 11. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟写褉褍谐懈褏褌懈锌芯胁屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘. 协褌懈褍褋谢芯胁懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 袪邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褉邪斜芯褔懈械褉械卸懈屑褘写谢褟屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟屑芯谐褍褌芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟, 懈褌芯谢褜泻芯薪邪懈斜芯谢械械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪褘.<h3>10.2 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写谢褟泻芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪孝袙袩-袙袦</h3> 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟孝袙袩-袙袦锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘薪懈卸械:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>孝袙袩</td><td>袙袦 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6 懈 7 </td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6 懈 7 </td></tr><tr><td>孝袙袩</td><td>袙袦 </td><td>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟 </td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯 </td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6, 袙袦胁褉械卸懈屑械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褌械褋褌芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯- 懈胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 泻邪泻芯锌懈褋邪薪芯胁 6.4 懈 6.5</td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯 </td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6 懈 7</td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6 懈 7</td></tr><tr><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯 </td><td>小屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 6 懈 7</td></tr></tbody></table><h3>10.3 袣芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯孝袙袩-袪笑孝</h3>10.3.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈褋芯胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘屑锌褉懈械屑薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁芯褌泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏褋械褌械泄懈/懈谢懈薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟泻邪泻褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈懈懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褋褟褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褉邪蟹写械谢褍 11 写谢褟褉械卸懈屑邪胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 懈褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褉邪蟹写械谢褍 6 写谢褟褉械卸懈屑芯胁, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏胁 10.3.2.10.3.2 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟泻芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪孝袙袩-褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟孝袙袩-褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘薪懈卸械:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>孝袙袩</td><td>小锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 </td><td>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟 </td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 "芯卸懈写邪薪懈械" (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑 "芯卸懈写邪薪懈械" (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 6 懈 8</td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑 "芯卸懈写邪薪懈械" (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 6 懈 8 </td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</td><td>小屑. 6 懈 8 孝袙袩胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 锌芯褋褌褍锌邪褞褖懈械芯褌褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪</td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 "芯卸懈写邪薪懈械" (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袪械卸懈屑 "芯卸懈写邪薪懈械" (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>小屑. 6 懈 8</td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</td><td>袪械卸懈屑 "胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪芯"</td><td>小屑. 6 懈 8.2.2</td></tr></tbody></table> 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛邪薪薪褘泄锌芯写锌褍薪泻褌芯褋褌邪械褌褋褟芯褌锌褉械写褘写褍褖械谐芯胁邪褉懈邪薪褌邪 (IEC 62087:2002[1]) 写谢褟芯斜褉邪褌薪芯泄褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌懈. 袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟褉械卸懈屑 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑), 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 11.<h2>11 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</h2><h3>11.1 袙懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</h3> 校褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械褉械薪芯谢懈斜芯褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑, 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑, 谢懈斜芯懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯薪懈卸械. 孝懈锌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小屑. 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械小写谢褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.<h3>11.2 袙褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘</h3>11.2.1 袙褘斜芯褉胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褗械屑邪 袙褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褋褌械褋褌芯胁褘屑懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑懈懈胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈, 锌芯写邪薪薪褘屑懈薪邪芯写懈薪懈蟹胁褏芯写薪褘褏褉邪蟹褗械屑芯胁, 懈褝褌芯褌褉邪蟹褗械屑写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪泻邪泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻蟹胁褍泻邪懈褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袙褘斜褉邪薪薪褘泄胁褏芯写(褘), 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小屑. 袙.2 写谢褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯胁褏芯写芯胁.11.2.2 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻锌褉芯胁械褉褟械褌褋褟胁褏芯写薪褘屑袙效邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 IEC 60107-1:1997, 3.3, 懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 39 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - -39 写袘 (屑袙褌) 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 70 写袘 (屑泻袙).11.2.3 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻锌褉芯胁械褉褟械褌褋褟胁褏芯写薪褘屑袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯褉械谐懈芯薪邪懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - -49 写袘 (屑袙褌) 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 60 写袘 (屑泻袙).11.2.4 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻锌褉芯胁械褉褟械褌褋褟胁褏芯写薪褘屑袙效褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟写谢褟泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯褉械谐懈芯薪邪懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械.11.2.5 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑写谢褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻锌褉芯胁械褉褟械褌褋褟胁褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜 49 写袘 (屑袙褌), 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪褘泄褋 75-芯屑薪褘屑褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑懈谢懈薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械屑褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯械芯褌锌芯屑械褏懈谢懈写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械.11.2.6 袛褉褍谐懈械胁褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘 小懈谐薪邪谢褘, 锌褉械写褍褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘械写谢褟写褉褍谐懈褏胁褏芯写芯胁褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑写谢褟褝褌懈褏胁褏芯写芯胁.<h3>11.3 袟胁褍泻芯胁芯泄褌械褋褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢(褘)</h3> 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄褎芯褉屑褘褋懈谐薪邪谢薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1 泻袚褑. 袝褋谢懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 1 泻袚褑薪械屑芯卸械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟, 褌芯写芯谢卸薪褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋懈谐薪邪谢褘薪邪褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪锌械褉械写邪褔懈, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑. 袛谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏胁褏芯写芯胁褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜薪邪 18 写袘薪懈卸械锌褉械写械谢褜薪褘褏锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈泄褕泻邪谢褘. 袛谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏胁褏芯写芯胁褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜薪邪 20 写袘薪懈卸械薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟懈谢懈胁褘褕械褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 500 屑袙褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.<h3>11.4 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟屑械褌芯写懈泻邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写谢褟褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</h3>11.4.1 校褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘 袛谢褟 11.6 懈 11.7 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜 (23+5)掳小. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜锌芯谢薪褍褞褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌褜褋屑械褌芯写芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑胁褟锌芯薪褋泻芯屑袟邪泻芯薪械褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褘泄懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢写谢褟 11.5, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘泄胁 5.1.2.11.4.2 小褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈褟 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘锌芯褋谢械褌芯谐芯, 泻邪泻褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻写芯褋褌懈谐褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪芯谐芯褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袛谢褟 11.5 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪芯锌械褉械写邪泻褌懈胁邪褑懈械泄褎褍薪泻褑懈懈锌褉械写褍锌褉械卸写械薪懈褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈谢懈谢褞斜芯谐芯写褉褍谐芯谐芯褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械锌褉械褉褘胁邪械褌薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜蟹邪斜谢芯泻懈褉芯胁邪薪芯. 袛谢褟 11.6 懈 11.7 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌锌芯褋谢械锌褉械斜褘胁邪薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪胁褌械褔械薪懈械薪械屑械薪械械芯写薪芯谐芯褔邪褋邪胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" 懈谢懈 "褉邪蟹褗械写懈薪械薪芯", 褋谢械写褍褞褖械屑褋褉邪蟹褍卸械蟹邪褉邪斜芯褌芯泄胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" 胁褌械褔械薪懈械薪械屑械薪械械芯写薪芯谐芯褔邪褋邪, 懈蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褞褌薪械锌芯蟹写薪械械褔械屑褔械褉械蟹褌褉懈褔邪褋邪锌芯褋谢械薪邪褔邪谢邪褉邪斜芯褌褘胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪胁芯胁褉械屑褟胁褋械谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯". 袛谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械, 泻邪泻懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯, 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹懈褉褍褞褌褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械芯写薪芯谐芯褔邪褋邪, 锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褝褌懈褏懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄屑芯卸械褌褍屑械薪褜褕邪褌褜褋褟, 械褋谢懈锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄薪械斜褍写褍褌芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟斜芯谢械械褔械屑薪邪 2% 芯褌褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑芯锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄蟹写械褋褜锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟 11.5 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁褏芯写薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜锌芯谢薪褍褞褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑芯褋褌褜褋屑械褌芯写芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑胁褟锌芯薪褋泻芯屑袟邪泻芯薪械褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袛谢褟 11.6 懈 11.7 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟褋写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈胁褏芯写薪褘屑懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔邪械褌褋褟写谢褟褍褉邪胁薪芯胁械褕懈胁邪薪懈褟锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械屑芯褋褌懈懈褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌懈.11.4.3 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁 袝褋谢懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌胁褋械斜褟袦楔校-懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻锌懈褌邪薪懈褟褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯泄邪薪褌械薪薪褘, 褌芯芯薪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪, 械褋谢懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 胁芯胁褉械屑褟锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.11.4.4 小屑械薪薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜袧懈泻邪泻芯泄褋屑械薪薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜, 褌邪泻芯泄泻邪泻褍褋谢芯胁薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜写芯褋褌褍锌邪懈谢懈褌芯褔泻邪屑芯写褍谢褟胁胁芯写邪, 薪械写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪泻褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯屑褍锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褍胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 械褋谢懈褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褍卸械薪械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪泻谢懈械薪褌褍懈薪械锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪泻褋屑械薪薪芯屑褍屑芯写褍谢褞. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械褋屑械薪薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜写芯谢卸械薪芯褋褌邪褌褜褋褟锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘屑胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.11.4.5 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪褘胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁褋谢褍褔邪械, 械褋谢懈褝褌懈褎褍薪泻褑懈懈屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘懈芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪褘锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘.11.4.6 小锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 小锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 薪械褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘械胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 11, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌械褉械写芯褌锌褉邪胁泻芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褞褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪褘懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.11.4.7 肖褍薪泻褑懈懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟 袙褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈屑芯写褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘褋褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 械褋谢懈褌邪泻邪褟褎褍薪泻褑懈褟褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌, 褋写械谢邪胁械械薪械邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄. 袝褋谢懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褟褉泻芯褋褌懈褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪邪薪械邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄, 褌芯薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪褘褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯屑褋胁械褌邪, 褋懈谢芯泄 300 谢泻懈谢懈胁褘褕械褋胁械褌邪, 锌芯写邪薪薪芯谐芯薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯胁芯斜谢邪褋褌褜褎芯褌芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袨褌写械谢褜薪芯械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪芯写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯褋褎褍薪泻褑懈械泄褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈 (褋屑. 11.5.7, 11.6.3 懈 11.7.3). 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褋写械谢邪薪芯写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械薪械邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪褘锌芯褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) (褋屑. 11.5.8, 11.6.4 懈 11.7.4). 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟褋屑. 袙.袟.11.4.8 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 袣芯薪褌褉邪褋褌懈褟褉泻芯褋褌褜褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜锌芯写褋胁械褌泻懈, 械褋谢懈芯薪褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌, 写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘泻邪泻锌械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪褘械蟹邪胁芯写褋泻懈械褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褍褋褌邪薪芯胁芯褔薪褘械褉械卸懈屑褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪褘薪邪薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯泄褋褌邪写懈懈胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟, 胁褘斜懈褉邪械褌褋褟 "褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑" 懈谢懈褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘泄械屑褍褉械卸懈屑. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈褟 "褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪" 懈谢懈褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯谐芯械屑褍写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪锌械褉胁褘泄褉械卸懈屑, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘泄胁褋锌懈褋泻械屑械薪褞薪邪褝泻褉邪薪械. 袪械卸懈屑, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄胁芯胁褉械屑褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑芯锌褉械写械谢械薪泻邪泻褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘泄懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑写谢褟薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯写芯屑邪褕薪械谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小屑. 袙.4 写谢褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁芯泻褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟.11.4.9 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁懈写械芯懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪薪邪褉械卸懈屑褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄褍褔邪褋褌芯泻胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪蟹邪锌芯谢薪褟谢胁械褋褜褝泻褉邪薪.11.4.10 袙懈写械芯褎芯褉屑邪褌 效邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褔邪褋褌芯褌械泻邪写褉芯胁, 芯斜褘褔薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯泄胁写邪薪薪芯屑褉械谐懈芯薪械. 袛谢褟胁褏芯写芯胁, 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘褏泻锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褞褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁褘褋芯泻芯泄褔械褌泻芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻胁褘褋芯泻芯泄褔械褌泻芯褋褌懈. 袪邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械懈褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪褘胁锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙小楔袗懈携锌芯薪懈懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁 60 袚褑; 胁袝胁褉芯锌械懈袗胁褋褌褉邪谢懈懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁 50 袚褑.11.4.11 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉蟹胁褍泻邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪写芯褍褉芯胁薪褟, 薪邪泻芯褌芯褉芯屑蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈屑褘屑. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袨写懈薪屑械褌芯写写谢褟芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈屑芯褋褌懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑蟹胁褍泻邪写谢褟锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 50 屑袙褌薪邪蟹邪卸懈屑邪褏谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟.11.4.12 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褍褉芯胁薪械泄胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘械胁褏芯写薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘械芯褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褜薪褘褏谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁, 写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏 2% 锌芯谢薪芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯泄 75-芯屑薪芯泄薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻芯泄. 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褔械褉薪芯谐芯懈斜械谢芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪械泄褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褋芯谐谢邪褋芯胁邪薪邪褋褌褉械褏锌芯谢芯褋薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢邪胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋 11.5.5. 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褑胁械褌薪褘褏褍褉芯胁薪械泄写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪邪褋锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋 11.5.4. 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪邪褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎邪, 懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉邪褎芯褉屑褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 胁械泻褌芯褉薪芯谐芯懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉邪懈谢懈写褉褍谐懈屑褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑锌褉懈斜芯褉芯屑. 校褉芯胁薪懈胁褏芯写薪褘褏褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褌芯褔薪褘屑懈胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈械泻褌褉械褏锌芯谢芯褋薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋 60-谐械褉褑芯胁褘泄 DVD 懈 BD 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘胁褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌, 胁泻谢褞褔械薪小袦袩孝袝褋懈谐薪邪谢褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋 (孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟写懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪袨斜褖械褋褌胁邪懈薪卸械薪械褉芯胁泻懈薪芯懈褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟, 小袦袩孝袝 (小楔袗) N 1-1990[3]) 写谢褟褍写芯斜褋褌胁邪锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟.<h3>11.5 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h3>11.5.1 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 协褌芯褌褉械卸懈屑懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈孝袙袩褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔薪褘褏褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褕懈褉芯泻芯写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘. 袛邪薪薪褘泄锌芯写锌褍薪泻褌胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褔械褌褘褉械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔薪褘褏褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.11.5.2 袙懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褍褉芯胁薪褟褔械褉薪芯谐芯 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械胁褋褟褔邪褋褌褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯邪泻褌懈胁薪芯械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械, 写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褔械褉薪芯泄 (0%), 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁袦协袣 60107-1:1997, 3.2.1.5.11.5.3 袙懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褍褉芯胁薪褟斜械谢芯谐芯 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械胁褋褟褔邪褋褌褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄芯斜褉邪蟹械褑懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜斜械谢芯泄 (100%), 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁袦协袣 60107-1:1997, 3.2.1.5.11.5.4 袩芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械邪泻褌懈胁薪邪褟褔邪褋褌褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋. 袛谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑 50 袚褑写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 (100/0/75/0) 褋懈谐薪邪谢褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋写谢褟袩袗袥懈小袝袣袗袦锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁, 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁袦协袣 60107-1:1997, 3.2.1.2. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械褋懈褋褌械屑褘 60 袚褑写芯谢卸薪邪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟胁械褉褏薪褟褟蟹芯薪邪 (75/0/75/0) 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋写谢褟 NTSC, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯胁袦协袣 60107-1:1997, 3.2.1.2, 懈写芯谢卸薪邪芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪褌褜胁褋褞芯斜谢邪褋褌褜写懈褋锌谢械褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小懈谐薪邪谢 50 袚褑胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌胁芯褋械屑褜锌芯谢芯褋 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟褔械褉薪褍褞) 懈褋懈谐薪邪谢 60 袚褑胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋械屑褜锌芯谢芯褋 (胁褋谢械写褍褞褖械屑锌芯褉褟写泻械: 斜械谢褘泄, 卸械谢褌褘泄, 谐芯谢褍斜芯泄, 蟹械谢械薪褘泄, 锌褍褉锌褍褉薪褘泄, 泻褉邪褋薪褘泄懈褋懈薪懈泄).11.5.5 袙懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褌褉械褏锌芯谢芯褋 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄褍褔邪褋褌芯泻懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪懈屑械褌褜褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋褘斜械谢芯谐芯褑胁械褌邪 (100%) 薪邪褔械褉薪芯屑褎芯薪械 (0%), 泻邪泻芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 IEC 60107-1:1997, 3.2.1.3.11.5.6 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/2leozycg_0tr.jpg" width="43" height="24">: 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 袛谢褟褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/poob5rzn_5db.jpg" width="224" height="24">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/xvebvwmk_h4c.jpg" width="43" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKyXW+lxo+Ww3OK27H7Q9EFAAAOw==" width="20" height="23"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褔械褉薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRidmE4fKy8HV0b1tjOeqldAoMCiMFADs=" width="20" height="24"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑斜械谢芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKYyPqcvtD6MDtEqAMNSGNx+AiyeOVamgk5SxnVmebciqn/vStY33Pl4AADs=" width="19" height="24"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACKoyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKiRl615HVazy2+DO3/q8oAAA7" width="20" height="23"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褌褉械褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌.11.5.7 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/kmsk5du3_dml.jpg" width="47" height="24">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 袛谢褟褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/y2i2oxpn_aad.jpg" width="145" height="24">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/gnhawfcl_vug.jpg" width="47" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKYyPqcvtD6MDtEqAMNSGNx+AiyeOVamgk5SxnVmebciqn/vStY33Pl4AADs=" width="19" height="24"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/zygwdxkz_1ni.jpg" width="53" height="24"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褎褍薪泻褑懈懈邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄褋胁械褌芯屑 0 谢泻, 锌芯写邪薪薪褘屑胁芯斜谢邪褋褌褜褋胁械褌芯胁芯谐芯写邪褌褔懈泻邪, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌.11.5.8 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/qj0txue4_0ep.jpg" width="48" height="24">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 袛谢褟褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘屑懈锌芯褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/wb0klnrj_x0c.jpg" width="143" height="25">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/onis54t5_arw.jpg" width="48" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKYyPqcvtD6MDtEqAMNSGNx+AiyeOVamgk5SxnVmebciqn/vStY33Pl4AADs=" width="19" height="24"> - 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/23el0gbq_h3p.jpg" width="49" height="25"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褋邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑写褉褍谐懈褏褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑锌芯谢薪芯蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋, 袙褌.<h3>11.6 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h3>11.6.1 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袩褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟锌芯谢薪邪褟锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻芯谐写邪孝袙袩懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟写谢褟锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪褌懈锌懈褔薪芯泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯泄锌械褉械写邪褔懈. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褋褉械写薪褟褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑邪褟蟹邪写械褋褟褌褜锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏屑懈薪褍褌. 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟写谢褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟懈褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟芯褌芯写薪芯谐芯懈蟹胁懈写械芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪褘褏胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械, 褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑褘屑褋胁褏芯写芯屑, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘屑锌褉懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈. (小屑. IEC 62087:2008 胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌薪邪 DVD 50 [4] 懈 IEC 62087:2008 胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌薪邪 BD [6]). 袩褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 - 10 屑懈薪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械胁褉械屑械薪懈懈懈屑械械褌谐邪屑屑邪-褋泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (小校袙), 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄 34% 谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌斜褘谢胁褘胁械写械薪懈蟹褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈泻懈, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪芯泄锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉薪褘褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑胁芯屑薪芯谐懈褏褋褌褉邪薪邪褏, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌懈褋邪薪芯胁小.3.11.6.2 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/gmyfwkvu_k1t.jpg" width="72" height="27">: 协薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 校褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯械褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯泻邪泻: <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/0ws42cgb_ebc.jpg" width="72" height="27">: 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (袙褌).11.6.3 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/a3m25ltd_yom.jpg" width="76" height="27">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袛谢褟写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/uwiwlsu0_okl.jpg" width="257" height="27">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/djodresf_iy1.jpg" width="76" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/g4c14wmv_u3q.jpg" width="72" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/wuzzv3ic_yh4.jpg" width="83" height="27"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄褋胁械褌芯屑 0 谢泻, 锌芯写邪薪薪褘屑胁芯斜谢邪褋褌褜褋胁械褌芯胁芯谐芯写邪褌褔懈泻邪懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌.11.6.4 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/3vj2frd3_zl1.jpg" width="77" height="27">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袛谢褟写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 薪械胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘屑懈锌芯褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/kt1m3hgu_h3p.jpg" width="253" height="27">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/20i50fqf_byr.jpg" width="76" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/tfhdwetm_tza.jpg" width="72" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/jt5q1it4_lrk.jpg" width="77" height="27"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写褉褍谐懈褏邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪褘褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌.<h3>11.7 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h3>11.7.1 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袩褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褍褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟锌芯谢薪邪褟锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻芯谐写邪孝袙袩懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟写谢褟锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪懈薪褌械褉薪械褌邪. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褋褉械写薪褟褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑邪褟蟹邪 10 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏屑懈薪褍褌. 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟写谢褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟懈褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟芯褌芯写薪芯谐芯懈蟹胁懈写械芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪芯谐芯胁锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械, 褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑褘屑褋胁褏芯写芯屑, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘屑锌褉懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈 (褋屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢 2). 小褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌 100 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄. 袠蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘写械屑芯薪褋褌褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械 6 褋泻邪卸写芯械, 懈芯斜褖邪褟锌褉芯写芯谢卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜写芯谢卸薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 10 屑懈薪. 袠蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪褘, 锌褉懈薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈, 懈屑械褌褜芯褌泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯械褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械, 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褟褋褜斜械蟹芯斜褉械蟹泻懈薪邪胁械褋褜褝泻褉邪薪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟胁褌械褔械薪懈械胁褉械屑械薪懈懈懈屑械械褌谐邪屑屑邪-褋泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄褋褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (小校袙), 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑械小校袙, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄胁褉邪蟹写械谢械小.4. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌斜褘谢胁褘胁械写械薪薪邪芯褋薪芯胁邪薪懈懈褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏写邪薪薪褘褏, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪褘褏胁褉邪蟹写械谢械小.4.11.7.2 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/5rzmtz3c_gdy.jpg" width="68" height="25">: 协薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 校褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯械褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯泻邪泻: <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/yb02y453_wbx.jpg" width="68" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌.11.7.3 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/10g1dypk_jiz.jpg" width="72" height="25">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袛谢褟懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/wq4c00nn_qek.jpg" width="244" height="25">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/4wfseh01_pzl.jpg" width="72" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/e0f2nuhv_ol3.jpg" width="68" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/tiwpwflb_lmn.jpg" width="79" height="25"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄褋胁械褌芯屑 0 谢泻, 锌芯写邪薪薪褘屑胁芯斜谢邪褋褌褜褋胁械褌芯胁芯谐芯写邪褌褔懈泻邪懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌;11.7.4 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/eznynvfq_w4w.jpg" width="73" height="25">: 协薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袛谢褟懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 薪械胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪褘屑懈锌芯褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/bitvcunj_yad.jpg" width="241" height="25">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/u51tmesc_h5t.jpg" width="73" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/ndfufmpo_2rn.jpg" width="68" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/1ijl15jw_zrr.jpg" width="75" height="25"> - 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写褉褍谐懈褏邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌.<h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)袗.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袨褑械薪懈胁邪械褌褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯懈蟹写械谢懈褟蟹邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞.袗.2 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 效褌芯斜褘芯褑械薪懈褌褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯懈蟹写械谢懈褟蟹邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯屑褍蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞, 褋谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褍锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈, 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褍褞薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械袗.1<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻袗.1 - 小褏械屑邪锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/laasqiuu_3ua.jpg" width="422" height="415"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻袗.1 - 小褏械屑邪锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 - 写胁褍褏褋褌褍锌械薪褔邪褌褘泄锌芯写褏芯写: 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械芯写薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪薪械写芯谢卸薪芯锌褉械胁褘褋懈褌褜蟹邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械斜芯谢械械褔械屑薪邪 15%. 袝褋谢懈褝褌芯芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌褋褟, 褌芯懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌写胁邪写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 懈褋褉械写薪械械芯褌褝褌懈褏褌褉械褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌. 协褌芯褋褉械写薪械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械薪械写芯谢卸薪芯锌褉械胁褘褋懈褌褜蟹邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯械斜芯谢械械褔械屑薪邪 10%. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟1 袟邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑褋锌械褑懈褎懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟胁写械卸褍褉薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械, 蟹邪褟胁谢械薪薪芯械懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑, 懈谢懈泻谢褞褔械胁褘屑蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑.2 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌褋褟褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯屑械褌芯写褍锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄写谢褟懈蟹写械谢懈褟.3 小褉械写薪械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜胁褘褔懈褋谢械薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/toljuioz_nog.jpg" width="125" height="45">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACVIyPqcvtD6OctNr7gN5YAvR1GSg64XGWSpqqyaa5TIvSY2MbObbvFs35xGqBkDEHQ+mKRpBQuPScpqRi1LeIUZXWLrYKjV7H0ulQp31yZOy2+30pAAA7" width="39" height="24"> - 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈锌褉懈 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">-芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACVYyPqcvtD6OctNobgN4YAvR1TWiQYmJm52Kma7m5r5zJHKgxtMqmuT4Ckj40F4fo46lsNx6yBIKGdqjhoSWFTnLWa1b5mCqxWrCj2ayJ1a+2+w2nFAAAOw==" width="37" height="24"> - 褋褉械写薪械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈锌褉懈褌褉械褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏.<h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袙 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 袗薪邪谢懈蟹懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袙 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)袙.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袛邪薪薪芯械锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟褌芯谢褜泻芯写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑).袙.2 袙褏芯写薪褘械褉邪蟹褗械屑褘 孝械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褔邪褋褌芯懈屑械械褌屑薪芯谐芯胁褏芯写薪褘褏褉邪蟹褗械屑芯胁. 袩芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘屑锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯屑屑芯卸械褌芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌胁褏芯写邪, 胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯谐芯泻邪泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袧邪懈斜芯谢械械芯斜褖械锌褉懈薪褟褌褘泄胁褏芯写, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄胁谢邪写械谢褜褑邪屑懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 屑芯卸械褌懈蟹屑械薪褟褌褜褋褟锌芯褉械谐懈芯薪褍懈胁褌械褔械薪懈械胁褉械屑械薪懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟写谢褟泻邪卸写芯谐芯胁褏芯写邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯褉芯谐芯褋褌芯褟褖懈屑. 袨写懈薪锌褉懈屑械褉胁褘斜芯褉邪胁褏芯写邪写芯谢卸械薪褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜, 褔褌芯胁褘斜芯褉胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褗械屑邪褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑懈屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑褝薪械褉谐懈懈斜褘谢芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褍褋褉械写薪械薪褘. 袛谢褟胁褏芯写芯胁, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏写谢褟薪械屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 屑芯卸械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟锌褉芯懈谐褉褘胁邪褌械谢褜胁懈写械芯写懈褋泻芯胁. 袛谢褟胁褏芯写芯胁, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏写谢褟袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 屑芯卸械褌锌芯褌褉械斜芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械泻芯写懈褉褍褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯懈屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉. 袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪胁褏芯写芯胁, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪薪褘褏写谢褟袙效褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 薪械锌芯芯褖褉褟械褌褋褟懈蟹-蟹邪写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄褋谢芯卸薪芯褋褌懈懈褑械薪褘. 袛谢褟谢褍褔褕械泄褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈褍褉芯胁薪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褏芯写. 协褌芯锌芯屑芯卸械褌懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜锌褉芯斜谢械屑褋泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁泻芯泄邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯褌谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪, 褎芯褉屑懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袝褋谢懈褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜锌褉懈斜芯褉邪胁褘褏芯写懈褌蟹邪锌褉械写械谢褘卤2% 锌芯谢薪芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘, 褌芯谢懈斜芯写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪邪褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻邪, 谢懈斜芯褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌褉芯锌褍褖械薪褔械褉械蟹褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜-褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪褌械谢褜, 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪褘泄芯斜械褋锌械褔懈褌褜泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄胁褘褏芯写. 袝褋谢懈胁写邪薪薪芯屑褉械谐懈芯薪械芯斜褘褔薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟械写懈薪褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄胁褏芯写薪芯泄褉邪蟹褗械屑, 褝褌芯谐芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯, 褔褌芯斜褘懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜械谐芯写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袨褌屑械褔械薪芯, 褔褌芯褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜薪邪懈斜芯谢械械芯斜褖械锌褉懈薪褟褌芯锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉械薪褔械褉械蟹芯写懈薪褌懈锌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褗械屑邪, 胁褌芯胁褉械屑褟泻邪泻懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉械薪褔械褉械蟹褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褌懈锌褘胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹褗械屑邪. 袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁薪褘械芯褉谐邪薪褘褋芯胁械褌褍褞褌褋芯芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褜褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褋芯褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌褜褞懈褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜薪邪懈斜芯谢械械胁械褉芯褟褌薪褘械写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟胁懈褏褉械谐懈芯薪邪褏锌谢邪薪褘写械泄褋褌胁懈泄写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟胁褏芯写芯胁, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑).袙.3 协薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈 袙.3.1 袨褑械薪泻邪褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌懈褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈褟芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈 袦薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁懈屑械褞褌褎褍薪泻褑懈懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌邪泻懈械, 泻邪泻邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 懈谢懈写褉褍谐懈械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜蟹邪锌褍褖械薪褘泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械屑褘屑锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械屑. 协薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑), 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褖械械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁芯斜褖械屑褋谢褍褔邪械褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/0e41xiuy_ybu.jpg" width="150" height="40">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNr7gN5YAvR1GSg64XGWSpqqyaa5TCsvdP3iTQsbHNzzxWwclO94CiWPk2JgyFxalEjj01qhXp8f7fY2K/7GSbDujE6nCwA7" width="39" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhHwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAYAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OctDKAs70IbOUd4WeMJSl2qJiZpLuecQKvcFtiQYt3mro7jUK1iy4HLC6IwlRQwnzqopCeBvebabdcSwEAOw==" width="31" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑), 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKysmYaghdGHu7mN32/o8oAAA7" width="20" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUmoXqYr2nAEO3VoA7i2g8MPgoAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 胁械褋芯胁芯泄泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUmoXqYr2nAEO3VoA7i2g8MPgoAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 芯褑械薪泻邪, 芯蟹薪邪褔邪褞褖邪褟芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械锌芯谢薪芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈, 泻芯谐写邪褎褍薪泻褑懈褞褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌褋褟邪泻褌懈胁懈褉芯胁邪褌褜泻锌芯谢薪芯屑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈, 泻芯谐写邪锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪. 袩褉懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褟褉泻芯褋褌懈褝褌芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褌褜泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褔邪褋芯胁, 胁褌械褔械薪懈械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌褋褌械屑薪褘屑褝泻褉邪薪芯屑, 锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋芯斜褖懈屑懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑. 小褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌褌褉懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟写谢褟斜芯谢械械褌芯褔薪芯谐芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑), 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褖懈械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/layqcmmt_4ys.jpg" width="262" height="37">; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/2xyndkte_io5.jpg" width="300" height="27">; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/pfs2c0ze_0gn.jpg" width="291" height="28">, 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/niueasqx_340.jpg" width="73" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/m34srtxg_42z.jpg" width="91" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/aod5mybv_ipk.jpg" width="87" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/nfroqwx3_1ou.jpg" width="67" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/y0c3gy4t_2mm.jpg" width="83" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/v0spf4p3_kar.jpg" width="79" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/iozbrpxy_qxj.jpg" width="55" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/zs40ky3c_5xk.jpg" width="72" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/g2xfxwdw_nvp.jpg" width="68" height="25"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUmoXqYr2nAEO3VoA7i2g8MPgoAOw==" width="21" height="24"> - 胁械褋芯胁芯泄泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟1 袙携锌芯薪懈懈 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACPYyPqcvtD6OctNobAJZA76d5XxOOpCGaiZeS3ds5cKumtGlH88u07E2BoYQZVS9mXKGSyiITQXxKp9RqogAAOw==" width="36" height="24">1/4.2 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACK4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUmoXqYr2nAEO3VoA7i2g8MPgoAOw==" width="21" height="24"> 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜芯褌泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪褋褍褔械褌芯屑褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈斜褘谢懈锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪褘懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑锌褉懈锌芯褋褌邪胁泻械.袙.3.2 协薪械褉谐懈褟, 褋斜械褉械卸械薪薪邪褟褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈 协薪械褉谐懈褟, 褋斜械褉械卸械薪薪邪褟褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈 (<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKysmYaghdGHu7mN32/o8oAAA7" width="20" height="24">), 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械锌褉懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褟褉泻芯褋褌懈懈谢懈锌褉懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械屑褘褏锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑褎褍薪泻褑懈泄褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袙褘斜懈褉邪褞褌薪邪斜芯谢褜褕褍褞. 袣邪泻锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 褝褌芯芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌褋褟:<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/bvql3dmj_0e5.jpg" width="152" height="24">, 谐写械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI7bdPdRnCZZVTmRqbeKysmYaghdGHu7mN32/o8oAAA7" width="20" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCbdu0lXzSO5GVCqeish9U+bqXAL4PeNDhhPPmb1YIejC+DTCqVBQA7" width="23" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 袙褌; <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcCthLD0A7d/NJYTBCYWle6LOCltN+cbSWb4KqGohP2C7iCYMkYaui0mWWzKYTUQAAOw==" width="24" height="24"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 袙褌. 小褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌褌褉懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 褋斜械褉械卸械薪薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈:<img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/zgsa05k3_bcy.jpg" width="232" height="27">; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/gjwifkbv_zlo.jpg" width="283" height="27">; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/x2lrjngc_stj.jpg" width="271" height="27">; 谐写械 <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/0bv2tq1c_v4d.jpg" width="55" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/noeyqxbz_f4s.jpg" width="72" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/nu3zlyx0_iis.jpg" width="68" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/rt0jiaum_qyu.jpg" width="59" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械械褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/bemydyin_2jb.jpg" width="76" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械械写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/qpip3nxn_5ex.jpg" width="72" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻芯泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械械懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/sqdymp3o_30a.jpg" width="60" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/41lgj0zl_3ds.jpg" width="77" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪褘泄胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌; <img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/5dznaz3y_aoq.jpg" width="73" height="27"> - 褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械卸械薪懈械, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯械褋写褉褍谐懈屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖懈屑懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 袙褌.袙.4 袪械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 袠蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍褞褌锌芯蟹邪斜芯褌懈褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褜褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪屑芯谐谢械谐泻芯胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械胁芯胁褉械屑褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋褉械写薪械谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 协褌懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈, 泻邪泻褝褌芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 11.4.8 - 锌械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪褘械蟹邪胁芯写褋泻懈械褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁泻懈. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪褉械卸懈屑褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪锌褉懈薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯泄邪泻褌懈胁邪褑懈懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈芯褌薪芯褋褟褌褋褟泻褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯屑褍褉械卸懈屑褍懈谢懈褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯屑褍械屑褍. 孝械褉屑懈薪褘 "写芯屑邪褕薪懈泄褉械卸懈屑" 懈 "褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑" 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪褘. 校写芯斜薪芯械胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械褝褌懈褏褍褋褌邪薪芯胁芯泻褍锌褉芯褖邪械褌懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 薪械薪邪褏芯写褟褖械谐芯褋褟胁薪械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟褋胁芯泄芯锌褘褌, 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢懈锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌褍褔邪褋褌懈械胁芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈薪邪褋褌褉芯械泻懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褋褉械写薪械谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈褏泻芯屑褎芯褉褌薪褘泄锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉胁薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏写芯屑邪褕薪懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏.<h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械小 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 袨锌懈褋邪薪懈械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械小 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)小.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻芯胁胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) (褋屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢 11) 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪邪褎邪泻褌械, 褔褌芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌褋褟胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌褍褋褉械写薪械薪薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟. 孝褉懈屑械褌芯写邪褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌写谢褟褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械胁褉械卸懈屑械 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑). 袨薪懈胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械: - 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (褋屑. 11.5); - 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (褋屑. 11.6) 懈 - 懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (褋屑. 11.7). 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械谢懈斜芯写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪褘写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 锌褉懈芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈懈胁懈写械芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈. 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪写谢褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪, 锌褉懈芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈懈懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褌褉邪薪懈褑. 小褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌褌邪泻卸械屑械褌芯写写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褉械卸懈屑邪 "胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯" (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑) (褋屑. 6.7), 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑械写懈薪懈褔薪芯谐芯褌械褋褌芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (褋屑. 6.4).小.2 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 袦械褌芯写褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪斜褘谢锌械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪 JEITA (携锌芯薪褋泻邪褟邪褋褋芯褑懈邪褑懈褟锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢械泄褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻懈懈芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄). 袩芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械褝薪械褉谐懈懈斜褘谢芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪芯褍褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏锌谢邪蟹屑械薪薪褘褏锌邪薪械谢械泄懈袞袣袛褋褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘屑懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈, 懈锌芯褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褞褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁斜褘谢邪胁褘斜褉邪薪邪谢褍褔褕邪褟屑芯写械谢褜锌芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褞褝薪械褉谐懈懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪芯械薪邪褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褏, 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜胁褘斜褉邪薪芯写谢褟锌褉芯褋褌芯褌褘锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄. 协褌芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪芯薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉芯屑.小.3 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘械胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪斜褘谢胁褘斜褉邪薪写谢褟谢褍褔褕械泄屑芯写械谢懈褋芯褋褉械写薪械泄褟褉泻芯褋褌褜褞懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄胁屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑屑邪褋褕褌邪斜械. 校褔邪褋褌薪懈泻懈锌褉芯械泻褌邪芯褑械薪懈胁邪谢懈锌芯泻褉邪泄薪械泄屑械褉械胁褌械褔械薪懈械 40 褔褌懈锌懈褔薪褘械褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈, 褋芯屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁芯屑卸邪薪褉芯胁芯褌屑薪芯卸械褋褌胁邪褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈泄胁袗胁褋褌褉邪谢懈懈, 携锌芯薪懈懈, 袧懈写械褉谢邪薪写邪褏, 袙械谢懈泻芯斜褉懈褌邪薪懈懈懈小芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏楔褌邪褌邪褏. 袟邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械泻褉懈胁褘械褋褉械写薪械泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟斜褘谢懈褍褋褉械写薪械薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘褋芯蟹写邪褌褜褑械谢械胁褍褞泻褉懈胁褍褞褋褉械写薪械谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪褍褞泻邪泻褝褌邪谢芯薪薪邪褟谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑邪. 小褉械写薪械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 34%. 校褔邪褋褌薪懈泻懈锌褉芯械泻褌邪锌芯谢褍褔邪谢懈胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄斜褘谢锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪袦协袣械谐芯胁谢邪写械谢褜褑邪屑懈. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪谢邪褋褜泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉薪邪褟锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪, 褔褌芯斜褘褋谢褍褔邪泄薪芯胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜褝锌懈蟹芯写褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械谢褍褔褕械胁褋械谐芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪谢懈褝褌邪谢芯薪薪芯泄谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑械. 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.1 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褍褋褉械写薪械谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褌械褋褌芯胁芯谐芯写懈褋泻邪懈褝褌邪谢芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯. 袛邪薪薪褘械锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪褘胁小.5.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.1 - 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/z0xdvg2k_4uk.jpg" width="650" height="419"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.1 - 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 小.4 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪斜褘谢邪胁褘斜褉邪薪写谢褟谢褍褔褕械泄屑芯写械谢懈褋芯褋褉械写薪械泄褟褉泻芯褋褌褜褞懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘褏懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褌褉邪薪懈褑. 校褔邪褋褌薪懈泻懈锌褉芯械泻褌邪锌褉懈芯斜褉械褌邪谢懈屑芯屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褘械褋薪懈屑泻懈褝泻褉邪薪邪褋懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褌褉邪薪懈褑芯褌邪屑械褉懈泻邪薪褋泻懈褏锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋邪泄褌芯胁, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟袗谐械薪褌褋褌胁芯锌芯芯褏褉邪薪械芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘, 锌芯褌芯屑褍褔褌芯褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯褋胁芯写褍蟹邪泻芯薪芯胁小芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏楔褌邪褌芯胁 N 17, 褔邪褋褌褜 105, "芯褏褉邪薪邪邪胁褌芯褉褋泻芯谐芯锌褉邪胁邪薪械褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟薪邪褉邪斜芯褌褘, 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘械袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯屑小芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏楔褌邪褌芯胁". 孝械褋褌芯胁褘械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟斜褘谢懈胁褘斜褉邪薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘谢褍褔褕械胁褋械谐芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褋褉械写薪械屑褍褍褉芯胁薪褞胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 100 褋邪屑褘褏锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘褏懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褌褉邪薪懈褑, 泻邪泻褝褌芯斜褘谢芯芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁芯胁褉械屑褟褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 校褔邪褋褌薪懈泻懈锌褉芯械泻褌邪胁褘斜褉邪谢懈褌械褋褌芯胁褘械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 锌芯谢邪谐邪褟, 褔褌芯芯薪懈褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟薪械芯褋泻芯褉斜懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈. 袨写薪邪泻芯褔褌芯斜褘谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 100%-薪褍褞锌褉懈械屑谢械屑芯褋褌褜胁褋械褏屑懈褉芯胁褘褏泻褍谢褜褌褍褉, 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟斜褘谢懈蟹邪褕懈褎褉芯胁邪薪褘. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟锌芯写褌胁械褉写懈谢懈, 褔褌芯褕懈褎褉芯胁邪薪懈械薪械芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯褝褎褎械泻褌邪薪邪锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜. 袛邪薪薪褘械褌械泻褍褖械谐芯褍褔械褌邪锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌, 褔褌芯泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褔邪褋芯胁, 胁褌械褔械薪懈械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟写谢褟锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪懈薪褌械褉薪械褌邪锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉芯屑褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈泄, 芯褔械薪褜屑邪谢芯. 小褉邪胁薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟芯褑械薪泻邪褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈泄锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈械泄写芯谢卸薪邪芯褌褉邪卸邪褌褜锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械屑芯械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械胁褉械谐懈芯薪邪褏, 谐写械褌邪泻邪褟芯褑械薪泻邪褉邪蟹褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟. 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.2 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褍褋褉械写薪械谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁懈写械芯懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 100 谢褍褔褕懈褏懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋褌褉邪薪懈褑懈褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄褋芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟屑懈褋褉械写薪械泄褟褉泻芯褋褌懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 81%. 袧邪褝褌芯屑褉懈褋褍薪泻械褋锌谢芯褕薪邪褟谢懈薪懈褟锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌, 褔褌芯谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑邪褋褉械写薪械谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟胁懈写械芯懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟邪锌锌褉芯泻褋懈屑懈褉褍械褌芯斜褉邪褌薪芯械啸懈-泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪芯械褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈械.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.2 - 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/htqnqr2z_0sa.jpg" width="650" height="448"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻小.2 - 小褉械写薪懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-胁懈写械芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 小.5 袛邪薪薪褘械写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪小.1 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褔邪褋褌芯褌褍泻邪写褉芯胁胁褌械褋褌芯胁芯屑胁懈写械芯懈褝褌邪谢芯薪械胁 1% 谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙. 孝邪泻卸械锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪锌褉芯褑械薪褌芯褌褔邪褋褌芯褌褘泻邪写褉芯胁褝褌邪谢芯薪邪胁泻邪卸写芯屑褋褌芯谢斜褑械谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘. 袣邪写褉褘胁褌械褋褌芯胁芯屑胁懈写械芯斜褘谢懈胁褘斜褉邪薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘谢褍褔褕械胁褋械谐芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褝褌邪谢芯薪薪芯泄谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑械. 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪小.1 - 袛邪薪薪褘械写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄褌械谢械褌褉邪薪褋谢褟褑懈懈<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>楔懈褉懈薪邪谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙, %</td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪褌械褋褌芯胁芯谐芯胁懈写械芯</td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪褝褌邪谢芯薪邪</td><td>协褌邪谢芯薪, %</td></tr><tr><td>0,5</td><td>18</td><td>51,0</td><td>0,28</td></tr><tr><td>1,5</td><td>15</td><td>27,9</td><td>0,16</td></tr><tr><td>2,5</td><td>47</td><td>31,0</td><td>0,17</td></tr><tr><td>3,5</td><td>46</td><td>42,9</td><td>0,24</td></tr><tr><td>4,5</td><td>71</td><td>56,3</td><td>0,31</td></tr><tr><td>5,5</td><td>98</td><td>69,3</td><td>0,39</td></tr><tr><td>6,5</td><td>105</td><td>81,3</td><td>0,45</td></tr><tr><td>7,5</td><td>107</td><td>102,6</td><td>0,57</td></tr><tr><td>8,5</td><td>98</td><td>122,6</td><td>0,68</td></tr><tr><td>9,5</td><td>137</td><td>144,8</td><td>0,81</td></tr><tr><td>10,5</td><td>159</td><td>173,4</td><td>0,96</td></tr><tr><td>11,5</td><td>199</td><td>193,7</td><td>1,08</td></tr><tr><td>12,5</td><td>180</td><td>220,0</td><td>1,22</td></tr><tr><td>13,5</td><td>225</td><td>233,8</td><td>1,30</td></tr><tr><td>14,5</td><td>275</td><td>270,7</td><td>1,51</td></tr><tr><td>15,5</td><td>276</td><td>294,3</td><td>1,64</td></tr><tr><td>16,5</td><td>338</td><td>322,1</td><td>1,79</td></tr><tr><td>17,5</td><td>352</td><td>340,2</td><td>1,89</td></tr><tr><td>18,5</td><td>382</td><td>365,9</td><td>2,03</td></tr><tr><td>19,5</td><td>383</td><td>389,3</td><td>2,16</td></tr><tr><td>20,5</td><td>384</td><td>402,9</td><td>2,24</td></tr><tr><td>21,5</td><td>413</td><td>410,8</td><td>2,28</td></tr><tr><td>22,5</td><td>400</td><td>415,6</td><td>2,31</td></tr><tr><td>23,5</td><td>447</td><td>441,8</td><td>2,46</td></tr><tr><td>24,5</td><td>443</td><td>439,7</td><td>2,44</td></tr><tr><td>25,5</td><td>462</td><td>450,3</td><td>2,50</td></tr><tr><td>26,5</td><td>449</td><td>445,4</td><td>2,48</td></tr><tr><td>27,5</td><td>485</td><td>451,4</td><td>2,51</td></tr><tr><td>28,5</td><td>421</td><td>463,7</td><td>2,58</td></tr><tr><td>29,5</td><td>453</td><td>471,1</td><td>2,62</td></tr><tr><td>30,5</td><td>458</td><td>453,3</td><td>2,52</td></tr><tr><td>31,5</td><td>468</td><td>464,0</td><td>2,58</td></tr><tr><td>32,5</td><td>452</td><td>462,1</td><td>2,57</td></tr><tr><td>33,5</td><td>450</td><td>460,2</td><td>2,56</td></tr><tr><td>34,5</td><td>426</td><td>460,4</td><td>2,56</td></tr><tr><td>35,5</td><td>406</td><td>431,0</td><td>2,40</td></tr><tr><td>36,5</td><td>430</td><td>424,8</td><td>2,36</td></tr><tr><td>37,5</td><td>432</td><td>403,9</td><td>2,25</td></tr><tr><td>38,5</td><td>394</td><td>394,2</td><td>2,19</td></tr><tr><td>39,5</td><td>371</td><td>375,5</td><td>2,09</td></tr><tr><td>40,5</td><td>372</td><td>359,7</td><td>2,00</td></tr><tr><td>41,5</td><td>362</td><td>352,5</td><td>1,96</td></tr><tr><td>42,5</td><td>370</td><td>345,1</td><td>1,92</td></tr><tr><td>43,5</td><td>319</td><td>315,9</td><td>1,76</td></tr><tr><td>44,5</td><td>328</td><td>294,4</td><td>1,64</td></tr><tr><td>45,5</td><td>283</td><td>280,6</td><td>1,56</td></tr><tr><td>46,5</td><td>244</td><td>274,7</td><td>1,53</td></tr><tr><td>47,5</td><td>291</td><td>262,6</td><td>1,46</td></tr><tr><td>48,5</td><td>262</td><td>247,9</td><td>1,38</td></tr><tr><td>49,5</td><td>231</td><td>231,3</td><td>1,29</td></tr><tr><td>50,5</td><td>214</td><td>209,7</td><td>1,17</td></tr><tr><td>51,5</td><td>202</td><td>209,2</td><td>1,16</td></tr><tr><td>52,5</td><td>219</td><td>182,8</td><td>1,02</td></tr><tr><td>53,5</td><td>201</td><td>185,9</td><td>1,03</td></tr><tr><td>54,5</td><td>212</td><td>200,9</td><td>1,12</td></tr><tr><td>55,5</td><td>151</td><td>156,9</td><td>0,87</td></tr><tr><td>56,5</td><td>94</td><td>143,6</td><td>0,80</td></tr><tr><td>57,5</td><td>109</td><td>128,8</td><td>0,72</td></tr><tr><td>58,5</td><td>102</td><td>113,7</td><td>0,63</td></tr><tr><td>16,5</td><td>338</td><td>322,1</td><td>1,79</td></tr><tr><td>17,5</td><td>352</td><td>340,2</td><td>1,89</td></tr><tr><td>18,5</td><td>382</td><td>365,9</td><td>2,03</td></tr><tr><td>19,5</td><td>383</td><td>389,3</td><td>2,16</td></tr><tr><td>20,5</td><td>384</td><td>402,9</td><td>2,24</td></tr><tr><td>21,5</td><td>413</td><td>410,8</td><td>2,28</td></tr><tr><td>22,5</td><td>400</td><td>415,6</td><td>2,31</td></tr><tr><td>23,5</td><td>447</td><td>441,8</td><td>2,46</td></tr><tr><td>24,5</td><td>443</td><td>439,7</td><td>2,44</td></tr><tr><td>25,5</td><td>462</td><td>450,3</td><td>2,50</td></tr><tr><td>26,5</td><td>449</td><td>445,4</td><td>2,48</td></tr><tr><td>27,5</td><td>485</td><td>451,4</td><td>2,51</td></tr><tr><td>28,5</td><td>421</td><td>463,7</td><td>2,58</td></tr><tr><td>29,5</td><td>453</td><td>471,1</td><td>2,62</td></tr><tr><td>30,5</td><td>458</td><td>453,3</td><td>2,52</td></tr><tr><td>31,5</td><td>468</td><td>464,0</td><td>2,58</td></tr><tr><td>32,5</td><td>452</td><td>462,1</td><td>2,57</td></tr><tr><td>33,5</td><td>450</td><td>460,2</td><td>2,56</td></tr><tr><td>34,5</td><td>426</td><td>460,4</td><td>2,56</td></tr><tr><td>35,5</td><td>406</td><td>431,0</td><td>2,40</td></tr><tr><td>36,5</td><td>430</td><td>424,8</td><td>2,36</td></tr><tr><td>37,5</td><td>432</td><td>403,9</td><td>2,25</td></tr><tr><td>38,5</td><td>394</td><td>394,2</td><td>2,19</td></tr><tr><td>39,5</td><td>371</td><td>375,5</td><td>2,09</td></tr><tr><td>40,5</td><td>372</td><td>359,7</td><td>2,00</td></tr><tr><td>41,5</td><td>362</td><td>352,5</td><td>1,96</td></tr><tr><td>42,5</td><td>370</td><td>345,1</td><td>1,92</td></tr><tr><td>43,5</td><td>319</td><td>315,9</td><td>1,76</td></tr><tr><td>44,5</td><td>328</td><td>294,4</td><td>1,64</td></tr><tr><td>45,5</td><td>283</td><td>280,6</td><td>1,56</td></tr><tr><td>46,5</td><td>244</td><td>274,7</td><td>1,53</td></tr><tr><td>47,5</td><td>291</td><td>262,6</td><td>1,46</td></tr><tr><td>48,5</td><td>262</td><td>247,9</td><td>1,38</td></tr><tr><td>49,5</td><td>231</td><td>231,3</td><td>1,29</td></tr><tr><td>50,5</td><td>214</td><td>209,7</td><td>1,17</td></tr><tr><td>51,5</td><td>202</td><td>209,2</td><td>1,16</td></tr><tr><td>52,5</td><td>219</td><td>182,8</td><td>1,02</td></tr><tr><td>53,5</td><td>201</td><td>185,9</td><td>1,03</td></tr><tr><td>54,5</td><td>212</td><td>200,9</td><td>1,12</td></tr><tr><td>55,5</td><td>151</td><td>156,9</td><td>0,87</td></tr><tr><td>56,5</td><td>94</td><td>143,6</td><td>0,80</td></tr><tr><td>57,5</td><td>109</td><td>128,8</td><td>0,72</td></tr><tr><td>58,5</td><td>102</td><td>113,7</td><td>0,63</td></tr><tr><td>59,5</td><td>118</td><td>108,1</td><td>0,60</td></tr><tr><td>60,5</td><td>114</td><td>100,0</td><td>0,56</td></tr><tr><td>61,5</td><td>96</td><td>86,1</td><td>0,48</td></tr><tr><td>62,5</td><td>103</td><td>81,5</td><td>0,45</td></tr><tr><td>63,5</td><td>104</td><td>73,2</td><td>0,41</td></tr><tr><td>64,5</td><td>87</td><td>75,0</td><td>0,42</td></tr><tr><td>65,5</td><td>37</td><td>70,0</td><td>0,39</td></tr><tr><td>66,5</td><td>48</td><td>58,6</td><td>0,33</td></tr><tr><td>67,5</td><td>63</td><td>54,0</td><td>0,30</td></tr><tr><td>68,5</td><td>48</td><td>51,0</td><td>0,28</td></tr><tr><td>69,5</td><td>37</td><td>46,6</td><td>0,26</td></tr><tr><td>70,5</td><td>43</td><td>39,8</td><td>0,22</td></tr><tr><td>71,5</td><td>22</td><td>38,2</td><td>0,21</td></tr><tr><td>72,5</td><td>14</td><td>35,2</td><td>0,20</td></tr><tr><td>73,5</td><td>16</td><td>30,5</td><td>0,17</td></tr><tr><td>74,5</td><td>15</td><td>27,6</td><td>0,15</td></tr><tr><td>75,5</td><td>21</td><td>26,6</td><td>0,15</td></tr><tr><td>76,5</td><td>19</td><td>22,7</td><td>0,13</td></tr><tr><td>77,5</td><td>11</td><td>23,9</td><td>0,13</td></tr><tr><td>78,5</td><td>14</td><td>20,9</td><td>0,12</td></tr><tr><td>79,5</td><td>10</td><td>17,5</td><td>0,10</td></tr><tr><td>80,5</td><td>12</td><td>14,6</td><td>0,08</td></tr><tr><td>81,5</td><td>23</td><td>14,4</td><td>0,08</td></tr><tr><td>82,5</td><td>23</td><td>14,0</td><td>0,08</td></tr><tr><td>83,5</td><td>35</td><td>11,7</td><td>0,06</td></tr><tr><td>84,5</td><td>16</td><td>9,9</td><td>0,06</td></tr><tr><td>85,5</td><td>25</td><td>10,6</td><td>0,06</td></tr><tr><td>86,5</td><td>17</td><td>9,1</td><td>0,05</td></tr><tr><td>87,5</td><td>31</td><td>8,9</td><td>0,05</td></tr><tr><td>88,5</td><td>15</td><td>8,4</td><td>0,05</td></tr><tr><td>89,5</td><td>1</td><td>8,0</td><td>0,04</td></tr><tr><td>90,5</td><td>2</td><td>5,9</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>91,5</td><td>2</td><td>5,3</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>92,5</td><td>1</td><td>5,5</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>93,5</td><td>1</td><td>4,5</td><td>0,03</td></tr><tr><td>94,5</td><td>3</td><td>3,4</td><td>0,02</td></tr><tr><td>95,5</td><td>3</td><td>2,4</td><td>0,01</td></tr><tr><td>96,5</td><td>1</td><td>1,6</td><td>0,01</td></tr><tr><td>97,5</td><td>2</td><td>1,9</td><td>0,01</td></tr><tr><td>98,5</td><td>0</td><td>1,9</td><td>0,01</td></tr><tr><td>99,5</td><td>8</td><td>1,7</td><td>0,01</td></tr><tr><td>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 效邪褋褌芯褌邪褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褔懈褋谢芯屑泻邪写褉芯胁薪邪 1% 谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙.</td></tr></tbody></table>小.6 袛邪薪薪褘械懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪小.2 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褔邪褋褌芯褌褍褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄懈 100 谢褍褔褕懈褏泻邪写褉芯胁胁 5% 谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑械小校袙. 袣邪写褉褘褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄斜褘谢懈胁褘斜褉邪薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘谢褍褔褕械胁褋械谐芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 100 谢褍褔褕懈屑谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑邪屑. 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪小.2 - 袛邪薪薪褘械懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-褋懈谐薪邪谢邪<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>楔懈褉懈薪邪谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙, %</td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪 100 谢褍褔褕懈褏泻邪写褉芯胁</td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪褌械褋褌芯胁褘褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄</td></tr><tr><td>2,5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>7,5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>12,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>17,5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>22,5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>27,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>32,5</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>37,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>42,5</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>47,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>52,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>57,5</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>62,5</td><td>3</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>67,5</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>72,5</td><td>5</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td>77,5</td><td>14</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>82,5</td><td>16</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td>87,5</td><td>26</td><td>26</td></tr><tr><td>92,5</td><td>22</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>97,5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 效邪褋褌芯褌邪褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褔懈褋谢芯屑泻邪写褉芯胁薪邪 5% 谐懈褋褌芯谐褉邪屑屑褘小校袙.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 D (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌芯褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈袪笑孝懈写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械邪褋锌械泻褌褘锌芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟屑袪笑孝</h2> 袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 D (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)D.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 协褌芯锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌褉褟写褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈褏写邪薪薪褘褏懈褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌芯谢械蟹薪褘屑懈胁写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈懈泻懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄胁褉邪蟹写械谢械 8.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.1 - 袘谢芯泻-褋褏械屑邪芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褔邪褋褌械泄袪笑孝</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/w5tba3r5_kh5.jpg" width="452" height="443"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.1 - 袘谢芯泻-褋褏械屑邪芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褔邪褋褌械泄袪笑孝 D.2 袩褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈褟褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈袪笑孝 孝械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈褟袪笑孝锌械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯锌褉懈屑械薪褟谢邪褋褜写谢褟锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟邪斜芯薪械薪褌褋泻懈褏孝袙-褍褋谢褍谐懈芯褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟褋芯写械褉卸懈屑芯谐芯薪邪褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈. 袩械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯褋懈谐薪邪谢斜褘谢邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑. 袨写薪邪泻芯锌芯褋谢械褌芯谐芯, 泻邪泻褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟斜褘谢懈胁薪械写褉械薪褘胁褌械褔械薪懈械锌芯褋谢械写薪懈褏薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏谢械褌, 褉械褋懈胁械褉褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟褋褌邪谢懈斜褘褋褌褉芯褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪褞褖械泄褋褟褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈械泄泻邪泻写谢褟邪斜芯薪械薪褌褋泻芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟褌邪泻懈写谢褟写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘褏褍褋谢褍谐薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯, 泻邪斜械谢褜薪芯谐芯懈褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟. 小芯胁褋械屑薪械写邪胁薪芯袪笑孝斜褘谢懈褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪褘懈写谢褟褍褋谢褍谐 IP-褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪薪褘薪械写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘褏褌懈锌芯胁胁邪褉褜懈褉褍械褌褋褟芯褌锌褉芯褋褌褘褏邪写邪锌褌械褉芯胁写谢褟褍褋谢褍谐薪邪蟹械屑薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈写械薪懈褟写芯褋谢芯卸薪褘褏褌懈锌芯胁屑褍谢褜褌懈褌褞薪械褉芯胁褋褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪. 袪笑孝胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械械胁褉械屑褟胁褘褏芯写褟褌褋芯褋褗械屑薪芯泄懈薪械褋褗械屑薪芯泄褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪芯泄锌邪屑褟褌褜褞. 袙褋胁褟蟹懈褋斜褘褋褌褉褘屑褉芯褋褌芯屑懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟袪笑孝斜褘谢懈锌芯写薪褟褌褘锌褉芯斜谢械屑褘芯斜褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈懈屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝褌懈屑懈褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪屑懈. 袩芯褟胁懈谢懈褋褜褉褟写锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑写谢褟褍谢褍褔褕械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐芯褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌懈. 袙褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌械褉械褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褞褌褋褟屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟袪笑孝, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘械写谢褟屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯锌褉懈薪褟褌褘褏屑械褌芯写芯胁懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈褏褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械褝薪械褉谐芯褋斜械褉械谐邪褞褖懈褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋袪笑孝. 袪笑孝, 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械屑褘械胁褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌袪孝笑褋胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪锌懈褋懈褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑薪械褋褗械屑薪褘褏薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄, 褌邪泻懈褏泻邪泻卸械褋褌泻懈泄写懈褋泻懈谢懈褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪邪褟锌邪屑褟褌褜. 袨薪邪褌邪泻卸械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪锌懈褋懈薪邪褋褗械屑薪褍褞褌胁械褉写芯褌械谢褜薪褍褞锌邪屑褟褌褜. DVD-褉械泻芯褉写械褉褘懈 Blu-Ray<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACN4yPqcvtD+MCtIJQU0YXm05p3aR5n0ly6DUqrcmezAvCDX3Wcymj4rgBhSTEovGITCqXzKaTUQAAOw==" width="24" height="23"> (BD) 褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褌芯褉褘懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪褘懈蟹芯斜谢邪褋褌懈褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟写邪薪薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袦械褌芯写懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌泻邪泻褌邪泻薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘械锌褉芯褋褌褘械袪笑孝懈褌邪泻懈褋谢芯卸薪褘械袪笑孝.* 袪邪蟹谢懈褔懈械屑械卸写褍褝褌懈屑懈褌懈锌邪屑懈袪笑孝蟹邪泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟胁懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈褍褋谢芯胁薪芯谐芯写芯褋褌褍锌邪. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈胁写邪薪薪芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟泻芯斜芯懈屑褌懈锌邪屑袪笑孝. 小褌芯褔泻懈蟹褉械薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.1 锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械褔邪褋褌懈褝薪械褉谐芯锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟袪笑孝. _______________ * 孝械泻褋褌写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褍. - .D.3 肖褍薪泻褑懈懈褉械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄懈胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪 袧邪褉懈褋褍薪泻邪褏 D2 懈 D3 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪锌芯褌芯泻写邪薪薪褘褏写谢褟械写懈薪懈褔薪芯泄褎褍薪泻褑懈懈胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪懈写谢褟屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟.<h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.2 - 袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/lwzvzkzd_xt5.jpg" width="406" height="136"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.2 - 袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑 <h4>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.3 - 袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑</h4><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/g2tgh44h_s0v.jpg" width="401" height="139"> 袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 D.3 - 袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪褋芯写薪懈屑褌褞薪械褉芯屑 袪懈褋褍薪泻懈锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌, 褔褌芯褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褝褌芯褌芯褌卸械锌芯褌芯泻写邪薪薪褘褏. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褌褞薪械褉邪芯写薪邪锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌褋褟, 邪胁褌芯褉邪褟胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟. 协褌懈锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褌薪邪褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏褔邪褋褌褟褏薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟蟹邪锌懈褋懈. 协褌芯邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯褋谢褍褔邪褞胁褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯褋写胁懈谐邪. 啸芯褌褟褝褌芯褌芯谢褜泻芯芯写薪邪锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪, 褎懈蟹懈褔械褋泻芯械褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械屑褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏斜褍写械褌芯褌谢懈褔邪褌褜褋褟芯褌写邪褌褘懈胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褋褟, 泻邪泻胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄褋写胁懈谐. 袩芯褝褌芯泄锌褉懈褔懈薪械褝褌芯褌褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褌褉械斜褍械褌懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褌芯谢褜泻芯屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褉械卸懈屑邪写谢褟芯写懈薪芯褔薪芯谐芯褌褞薪械褉邪.<h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袝 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 小褉邪胁薪械薪懈械褉械卸懈屑芯胁屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈写谢褟 IEC 62087:2008 懈 IEC 62087:2011, 小袝袗 - 2013袗懈小袝袗 - 2022</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袝 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袪械卸懈屑锌芯 IEC 62087:2011 </td><td>袪械卸懈屑袪笑孝锌芯 IEC 62087:2008 </td><td>笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄袪笑孝, 褋屑. 褉邪蟹写械谢 8 </td><td>ANSI/CEA </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>袪邪斜芯褌邪 </td><td>袙薪械褕薪械械褍褋谢芯胁懈械 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>袙懈写械芯胁褘褏芯写 </td><td>袩褉懈械屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪- 薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟</td><td>袩褉懈械屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褌褞薪械褉芯屑 </td><td>袣芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑芯写械屑邪 </td><td>袞袛 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袨褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪 </td><td>袩褉懈斜芯褉芯褌褋芯械写懈薪械薪芯褌胁褋械褏胁薪械褕薪懈褏懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 </td><td>袣薪芯锌泻邪胁泻谢./胁褘泻谢., 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪邪褟薪邪袪笑孝 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>小袝袗-2013袗肖芯薪芯胁芯械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯袪笑孝 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袩褉懈斜芯褉锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌薪懈泻邪泻懈褏褎褍薪泻褑懈泄懈薪械屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁泻邪泻芯泄-谢懈斜芯写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑, 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑</td><td>袣薪芯锌泻邪胁泻谢./胁褘泻谢., 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪邪褟薪邪袪笑孝 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 </td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (锌邪褋褋懈胁薪褘泄)</td><td>袩褉懈斜芯褉锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 薪械胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌芯褋薪芯胁薪褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞, 薪芯屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑锌褍谢褜褌芯屑写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟懈谢懈胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑</td><td>袣薪芯锌泻邪胁泻谢./胁褘泻谢., 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪邪褟薪邪谢懈褑械胁芯泄锌邪薪械谢懈袪笑孝懈谢懈薪邪锌褍谢褜褌械写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>小袝袗-2013袗肖芯薪芯胁芯械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯袪笑孝 </td><td>袘械蟹写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄) 褋薪懈蟹泻懈屑锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑 </td><td>懈屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪胁写褉褍谐芯泄褉械卸懈屑胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 </td><td>HDMI-Consumer Electronics Control (小袝小), 泻芯屑邪薪写褘锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 IEEE 1394 AV/C 懈谢懈锌褉芯褏芯写褟褖懈械薪邪褋泻胁芯蟹褜泻芯屑邪薪写褘胁泻谢./胁褘泻谢. 小袝袗-931-袙</td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袛械卸褍褉薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑 (邪泻褌懈胁薪褘泄) 褋胁褘褋芯泻懈屑锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑 </td><td></td><td>袨写薪芯褋褌芯褉芯薪薪褟褟褋胁褟蟹褜. * 袩褉懈械屑写邪薪薪褘褏 EPG</td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>袛胁褍褏褋褌芯褉芯薪薪褟褟褋胁褟蟹褜. * PPV 泻芯谢谢械泻褑懈褟懈褋褌芯褉懈懈锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪 * STB 屑芯薪懈褌芯褉懈薪谐褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟</td><td>袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪/ 袙褘泻谢褞褔械薪 (薪械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟)</td><td>小袝袗-2013袗肖芯薪芯胁芯械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯袪笑孝 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械械胁褉械屑褟薪械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>袧械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟 </td><td>小袝袗-2013袗肖芯薪芯胁芯械锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯袪笑孝 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 (胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械)</td><td>袩褉懈斜芯褉锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪械薪泻懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻褍锌懈褌邪薪懈褟懈胁褘锌芯谢薪褟械褌褋胁芯褞芯褋薪芯胁薪褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞</td><td>袙芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯泄锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褘 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 (R)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (芯斜褘褔薪褘泄褉械卸懈屑)</td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/hs1ii3nd_avb.jpg" width="114" height="61"></td><td>校褋谢芯胁懈械薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉邪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 (薪械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄)</td><td><img src="gost_iec_62087-2014/3nk3pwyi_1rh.jpg" width="114" height="61"></td><td></td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 (薪械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪芯 (蟹邪锌懈褋褜)</td><td>袩褉懈斜芯褉蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌芯写薪褍锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑褍, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞芯薪屑芯卸械褌锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜懈谢懈薪械褌 </td><td>袞袛蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌, 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌, 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌胁褍褋泻芯褉械薪薪芯屑褉械卸懈屑械懈谢懈褋胁褉械屑械薪薪褘屑褋写胁懈谐芯屑</td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 </td><td>袙泻谢褞褔械薪 (R/W)</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袛袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘屑屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袛袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械) 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袛袗.1<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 </td><td>小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 </td><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60107-1:1997 袩褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 - 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪褉邪写懈芯- 懈胁懈写械芯褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61938:2013 小懈褋褌械屑褘邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械. 袦械卸褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟懈褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁). 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械褋芯谐谢邪褋褍褞褖懈械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 62216:2009 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械薪邪蟹械屑薪褘械褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈写谢褟 DVB-T 褋懈褋褌械屑</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>EN 50049-1 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯械斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟泻褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褟屑锌械褉懈褎械褉懈泄薪芯谐芯褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>* 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌. 袛芯械谐芯褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜锌械褉械胁芯写薪邪褉褍褋褋泻懈泄褟蟹褘泻写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袩械褉械胁芯写写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褎芯薪写械褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褉械谐谢邪屑械薪褌芯胁懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褟</h2><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[1]</td><td>IEC 62301:2005 </td><td>Household electrical appliances - Measurement of standby power (袘褘褌芯胁褘械褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械锌褉懈斜芯褉褘. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褉械蟹械褉胁薪芯泄褝薪械褉谐懈懈)</td></tr><tr><td>[2]</td><td>IEC 62087:2002 </td><td>Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment (first edition of this standard) (袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄)</td></tr><tr><td>[3]</td><td>IEC 62087:2008 </td><td>Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment (second edition of this standard)</td></tr><tr><td>[4]</td><td>IEC 62087:2011 </td><td>Video content_DVD_50, Video content for IEC 62087:2011 on DVD, 50 Hz vertical scan frequency</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(袙懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌_DVD_50, 胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌写谢褟 IEC 62087:2011 薪邪 DVD, 50 袚褑褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁芯泄褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈)</td></tr><tr><td>[5]</td><td>IEC 62087:2011 </td><td>Video content_DVD_60, Video content for IEC 62087:2011 on DVD, 60 Hz vertical scan frequency</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(袙懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌_DVD_60, 胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌写谢褟 IEC 62087:2011 薪邪 DVD, 60 袚褑褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻邪写褉芯胁芯泄褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈)</td></tr><tr><td>[6]</td><td>IEC 62087:2011 </td><td>Video content_BD, Video content for IEC 62087:2011 on Blu-ray<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACN4yPqcvtD+MCtIJQU0YXm05p3aR5n0ly6DUqrcmezAvCDX3Wcymj4rgBhSTEovGITCqXzKaTUQAAOw==" width="24" height="23"> Disc</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(袙懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌_袙D, 胁懈写械芯泻芯薪褌械薪褌写谢褟 IEC 62087:2011 薪邪 Blu-ray<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAXAAACN4yPqcvtD+MCtIJQU0YXm05p3aR5n0ly6DUqrcmezAvCDX3Wcymj4rgBhSTEovGITCqXzKaTUQAAOw==" width="24" height="23"> Disc)</td></tr><tr><td>[7]</td><td>IEC 62542 </td><td>Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems - Standardization of environmental aspects - Glossary of terms</td></tr><tr><td>[8]</td><td>SMPTE EG 1-1990 </td><td>Alignment Color Bar Test Signal for Television Picture Monitors (挟褋褌懈褉芯胁芯褔薪褘泄褌械褋褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褑胁械褌薪褘褏锌芯谢芯褋写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏胁懈写械芯屑芯薪懈褌芯褉芯胁)</td></tr><tr><td>[9]</td><td>CEA-931B </td><td>Remote Control Command Pass-through Standard for Home Networking</td></tr><tr><td>[10]</td><td>CEA-2013A </td><td>Digital STB Background Power Consumption</td></tr><tr><td>[11]</td><td>CEA-2022 </td><td>Digital STB Active Power Consumption Measurement</td></tr><tr><td>[12]</td><td>IEEE 1394 </td><td>AV/C Digital Interface Command Set, General Specification, Version 4.2 </td></tr></tbody></table><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>校袛袣 621.396.62, 621.397.44 </td><td>袦袣小 33.160.10 </td><td>IDT </td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪: 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 屑薪芯谐芯褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械胁懈写械芯蟹邪锌懈褋懈, 锌褍薪泻褌屑芯写褍谢褟褉邪蟹胁械褉褌褘胁邪薪懈褟, 褉邪写懈芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻, 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘械褎褍薪泻褑懈懈, 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘泄锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻, 褍褋谢芯胁薪褘泄屑芯写褍谢褜写芯褋褌褍锌邪, 褟褉泻芯褋褌褜 </td></tr></tbody></table> 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄褌械泻褋褌写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 懈褋胁械褉械薪锌芯: 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械 袦.: 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑, 2015 </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑褋薪械泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯..."> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-03-31T15:30:26+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-31T15:30:26+00:00"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑"> </div> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope 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袣芯写胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄懈褍锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_60958-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-1-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-1-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_60958-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-3-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟斜褘褌芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘">袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-3-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟斜褘褌芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_60958-4-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘">袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61603-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑褋薪械泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑">袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑褋薪械泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62368-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62368-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄懈褌械褏薪懈泻懈褋胁褟蟹懈. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈">袚袨小孝 IEC 62368-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄懈褌械褏薪懈泻懈褋胁褟蟹懈. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62949-2023" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62949-2023 效邪褋褌薪褘械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈写谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪械屑芯谐芯泻懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑懈泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑褋械褌褟屑">袚袨小孝 IEC 62949-2023 效邪褋褌薪褘械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈写谢褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪械屑芯谐芯泻懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑懈泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈芯薪薪褘屑褋械褌褟屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec!tr_62368-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC/TR 62368-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 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袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-2-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-3-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-6-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-6-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 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61603-8-1-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 8-1. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-6-2016" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61883-6-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61883-6-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-7-2016" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61883-7-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 袩械褉械写邪褔邪褋懈褋褌械屑褘袙 ITU-R BO.1294">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61883-7-2016 袗褍写懈芯-/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 袩械褉械写邪褔邪褋懈褋褌械屑褘袙 ITU-R BO.1294</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61883-8-2016" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61883-8-2016 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