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袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h2></div> <article id="article" class="article" itemprop="articleBody"> 袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袦袝袞袚袨小校袛袗袪小孝袙袝袧袧蝎袡小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械袣袨袦袩袨袧袝袧孝蝎笑袠肖袪袨袙袨袡袗校袛袠袨袗袩袩袗袪袗孝校袪蝎袨小袧袨袙袧蝎袝袦袝孝袨袛蝎袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡袟袙校袣袨袙蝎啸啸袗袪袗袣孝袝袪袠小孝袠袣效邪褋褌褜 1袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟Audio and audiovisual equipment. Digital audio parts. Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics. Part 1. General袦袣小 33.160.01 袛邪褌邪胁胁械写械薪懈褟 2016-11-01 袩褉械写懈褋谢芯胁懈械笑械谢懈, 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褘懈芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄锌芯褉褟写芯泻锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟褉邪斜芯褌锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘袚袨小孝 1.0-92 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟" 懈袚袨小孝 1.2-2009 "袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟褋懈褋褌械屑邪褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪懈褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈锌芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈. 袩褉邪胁懈谢邪褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈, 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟, 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟懈芯褌屑械薪褘" 小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械1 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袥袝袧袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯泄薪械泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 "袧邪褍褔薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄褑械薪褌褉褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈褝谢械泻褌褉芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 "袠小协袩" (袗袧袨 "袧孝笑小协 "袠小协袩")2 袙袧袝小袝袧肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪褘屑邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁芯屑锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 (袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌)3 袩袪袠袧携孝袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑褋芯胁械褌芯屑锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈懈褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 (锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢芯褌 4 写械泻邪斜褉褟 2014 谐. N 46) 袟邪锌褉懈薪褟褌懈械锌褉芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪谢懈:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袣褉邪褌泻芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97</td><td>袣芯写褋褌褉邪薪褘锌芯袦袣 (袠小袨 3166) 004-97 </td><td>小芯泻褉邪褖械薪薪芯械薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯褉谐邪薪邪锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </td></tr><tr><td>袗褉屑械薪懈褟 </td><td>AM </td><td>袦懈薪懈褋褌械褉褋褌胁芯褝泻芯薪芯屑懈泻懈袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袗褉屑械薪懈褟</td></tr><tr><td>袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜 </td><td>BY </td><td>袚芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袪械褋锌褍斜谢懈泻懈袘械谢邪褉褍褋褜</td></tr><tr><td>袣懈褉谐懈蟹懈褟 </td><td>KG </td><td>袣褘褉谐褘蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌</td></tr><tr><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪 </td><td>MD </td><td>袦芯谢写芯胁邪-褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌</td></tr><tr><td>袪芯褋褋懈褟 </td><td>RU </td><td>袪芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌</td></tr><tr><td>校蟹斜械泻懈褋褌邪薪 </td><td>UZ </td><td>校蟹褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌</td></tr></tbody></table>4 袩褉懈泻邪蟹芯屑肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈芯褌 31 邪胁谐褍褋褌邪 2015 谐. N 1229-褋褌屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 胁胁械写械薪胁写械泄褋褌胁懈械胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈褋 1 薪芯褟斜褉褟 2016 谐.5 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈写械薪褌懈褔械薪屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 IEC 61606-1:2009* Audio and audiovisual equipment - Digital audio parts - Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics - Part 1: General (袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟). ________________* 袛芯褋褌褍锌泻屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑懈蟹邪褉褍斜械卸薪褘屑写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘屑蟹写械褋褜懈写邪谢械械锌芯褌械泻褋褌褍, 屑芯卸薪芯锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜, 锌械褉械泄写褟锌芯褋褋褘谢泻械薪邪褋邪泄褌 . - .袩械褉械胁芯写褋邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯谐芯褟蟹褘泻邪 (en). 小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪邪褟 (IDT). 袩褉懈锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜胁屑械褋褌芯褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械懈屑屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 褋胁械写械薪懈褟芯泻芯褌芯褉褘褏锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈袛袗6 袙袙袝袛袝袧袙袩袝袪袙蝎袝 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯斜懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏泻薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械褌褋褟胁械卸械谐芯写薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘", 邪褌械泻褋褌懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄懈锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 - 胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 袙褋谢褍褔邪械锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪 (蟹邪屑械薪褘) 懈谢懈芯褌屑械薪褘薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械斜褍写械褌芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯胁械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械懈褌械泻褋褌褘褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟褌邪泻卸械胁懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械芯斜褖械谐芯锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 - 薪邪芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑褋邪泄褌械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞懈屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈胁褋械褌懈袠薪褌械褉薪械褌<h2>袙胁械写械薪懈械</h2>袙胁械写械薪懈械1) 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪邪褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟泻芯屑懈褋褋懈褟 (袦协袣) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 芯斜褗械写懈薪褟褞褖械泄胁褋械薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 (薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘袦协袣). 袟邪写邪褔械泄袦协袣褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈械屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪胁芯胁褋械褏胁芯锌褉芯褋邪褏, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈胁芯斜谢邪褋褌懈褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈懈褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻懈. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑褝褌芯泄褉邪斜芯褌褘懈胁写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈械泻写褉褍谐芯泄写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈袦协袣褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏芯褌褔械褌芯胁, 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪芯写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘褏褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 (袪袗S) 懈袪褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁 (胁写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械屑懈屑械薪褍械屑褘褏 "袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣"). 袠褏锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻邪锌芯褉褍褔械薪邪褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑. 袥褞斜芯泄薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑懈褌械褌袦协袣, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪褘泄胁芯斜褗械泻褌械褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟, 褋泻芯褌芯褉褘屑懈屑械械褌写械谢芯, 屑芯卸械褌褍褔邪褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜胁褝褌芯泄锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄褉邪斜芯褌械. 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械懈薪械锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 泻芯芯锌械褉懈褉褍褞褖懈械褋褟褋袦协袣, 褌邪泻卸械褍褔邪褋褌胁褍褞褌胁褝褌芯泄锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械. 袦协袣斜谢懈蟹泻芯褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪械褌褋袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄锌芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (袠小袨) 胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑懈褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈械屑屑械卸写褍褝褌懈屑懈写胁褍屑褟芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟屑懈.2) 肖芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械褉械褕械薪懈褟懈谢懈褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈褟袦协袣芯蟹薪邪褔邪褞褌胁褘褉邪卸械薪懈械锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褉械褕械薪懈褟褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 锌芯褔褌懈屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘泄泻芯薪褋械薪褋褍褋胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏芯斜谢邪褋褌褟褏, 褌邪泻泻邪泻褍泻邪卸写芯谐芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪械褋褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈芯褌胁褋械褏蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪褘褏薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁袦协袣.3) 袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣懈屑械褞褌褎芯褉屑褍褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈泄写谢褟屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟懈锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌褋褟薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑懈泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑懈袦协袣胁褝褌芯屑泻邪褔械褋褌胁械. 袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪褘屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘械褍褋懈谢懈褟写谢褟褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄袦协袣, 芯写薪邪泻芯袦协袣薪械屑芯卸械褌芯褌胁械褔邪褌褜蟹邪锌芯褉褟写芯泻懈褏懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟懈谢懈蟹邪谢褞斜芯械薪械胁械褉薪芯械褌芯谢泻芯胁邪薪懈械谢褞斜褘屑泻芯薪械褔薪褘屑锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑.4) 袙褑械谢褟褏褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄谐邪褉屑芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘袦协袣芯斜褟蟹褍褞褌褋褟锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣胁懈褏薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏懈褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟褏褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄褋褌械锌械薪褜褞锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈褟泻懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑. 袥褞斜褘械褉邪褋褏芯卸写械薪懈褟屑械卸写褍谢褞斜芯泄袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄袦协袣懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄懈谢懈褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褔械褌泻芯芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪褘胁锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄.5) 袦协袣薪械褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈蟹薪邪泻芯屑芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褟懈薪械斜械褉械褌薪邪褋械斜褟芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪谢褞斜芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 芯泻芯褌芯褉芯屑蟹邪褟胁谢褟褞褌, 褔褌芯芯薪芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣.6) 袙褋械锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褍胁械褉械薪褘, 褔褌芯芯薪懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌锌芯褋谢械写薪械械懈蟹写邪薪懈械褝褌芯泄锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.7) 袦协袣懈谢懈械械写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪, 褋谢褍卸邪褖懈械懈谢懈邪谐械薪褌褘, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟芯褌写械谢褜薪褘褏褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁懈褔谢械薪芯胁褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁懈薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁袦协袣, 薪械薪械褋褍褌薪懈泻邪泻芯泄芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈懈薪械芯褌胁械褔邪褞褌蟹邪谢褞斜褘械锌褉懈褔懈薪械薪薪褘械褌械谢械褋薪褘械锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈褟, 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褖械褉斜懈谢懈写褉褍谐芯械锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈械谢褞斜芯泄锌褉懈褉芯写褘胁芯芯斜褖械, 泻邪泻锌褉褟屑芯械, 褌邪泻懈泻芯褋胁械薪薪芯械, 懈谢懈蟹邪蟹邪褌褉邪褌褘 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈械褋斜芯褉褘) 懈褉邪褋褏芯写褘, 锌褉芯懈褋褌械泻邪褞褖懈械懈蟹懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣, 懈谢懈械械褉邪蟹写械谢芯胁, 懈谢懈谢褞斜芯泄写褉褍谐芯泄袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈袦协袣.8) 小谢械写褍械褌芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械薪邪薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑写谢褟锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪.9) 小谢械写褍械褌芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械薪邪褌芯, 褔褌芯懈屑械械褌褋褟胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械懈蟹褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌褉械写屑械褌芯屑锌邪褌械薪褌薪芯谐芯锌褉邪胁邪. 袦协袣薪械薪械褋械褌芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈蟹邪懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褞谢褞斜褘褏褌邪泻懈褏锌邪褌械薪褌薪褘褏锌褉邪胁. 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 IEC 61606-1 斜褘谢锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 100 袦协袣 (IEC technical committee 100: 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈屑褍谢褜褌懈屑械写懈泄薪褘械褋懈褋褌械屑褘懈芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械). 袛邪薪薪芯械胁褌芯褉芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械芯褌屑械薪褟械褌懈蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌锌械褉胁芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械, 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪芯械胁 2003 谐. 袝谐芯褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械屑褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈泄. 小褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑懈褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟屑懈锌芯褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞褋锌械褉胁褘屑懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械: - 懈蟹屑械薪械薪锌械褉懈芯写锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄胁褘写械褉卸泻懈锌褉懈蟹邪写邪薪薪褘褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏; - 胁锌械褉械褔械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁写芯斜邪胁谢械薪胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 (褎懈谢褜褌褉褋锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋芯泄锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟) 袗; - 芯褌泻芯褉褉械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪褘薪械锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪褘械薪芯屑械褉邪褋褋褘谢芯泻; - 褍褋芯胁械褉褕械薪褋褌胁芯胁邪薪褘薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械薪械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟. 孝械泻褋褌写邪薪薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪邪褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褏:<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>FDIS</td><td>袨褌褔械褌芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈 </td></tr><tr><td>100/1547/FDIS</td><td>100/1581/RVD </td></tr></tbody></table> 袩芯谢薪褍褞懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈锌芯锌芯胁芯写褍褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟褝褌芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑芯卸薪芯薪邪泄褌懈胁芯褌褔械褌械芯谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑胁胁褘褕械锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄褌邪斜谢懈褑械. 袩械褉械褔械薪褜胁褋械褏褔邪褋褌械泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋械褉懈懈 IEC 61606 锌芯写芯斜褖懈屑蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻芯屑 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 (Audio and audiovisual equipment - Digital audio parts - Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics) 屑芯卸薪芯薪邪泄褌懈薪邪褋邪泄褌械袦协袣. 袩褉芯械泻褌薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪斜褘谢褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪屑懈 ISO/IEC. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袩芯褉械褕械薪懈褞褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪斜褍写械褌芯褋褌邪胁邪褌褜褋褟薪械懈蟹屑械薪薪褘屑写芯写邪褌褘褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄薪邪褋邪泄褌械 IEC "http://webstore.iec.ch", 胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈写邪薪薪褘褏, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑. 袧邪褝褌褍写邪褌褍褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌斜褍写械褌: - 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪, - 邪薪薪褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪, - 蟹邪屑械薪械薪锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘屑懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑懈谢懈 - 懈蟹屑械薪械薪.<h2>1 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</h2>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄邪褍写懈芯褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯邪褍写懈芯泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯懈锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 邪褌邪泻卸械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖械谐芯褋褟胁锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉邪褏. 袨斜褖懈械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟懈屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褉邪斜芯褔懈褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 懈屑械褞褖械谐芯褕懈褉懈薪褍锌芯谢芯褋褘蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褉邪胁薪褍褞锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯锌芯谢芯胁懈薪械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈褋懈褋褌械屑褘胁泻芯褌芯褉芯屑邪褍写懈芯懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褌胁褎芯褉屑械褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏. 袩褉懈屑械褉邪屑懈褌邪泻芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 CD-锌谢械械褉褘, 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褖懈械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪薪邪芯褋薪芯胁械屑邪谐薪懈褌薪芯泄谢械薪褌褘褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯蟹邪锌懈褋褜褞 [DAT (digital audiotape)], 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈, 褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械褉邪写懈芯锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈懈褌械谢械胁懈蟹芯褉褘褋芯褑懈褎褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑蟹胁褍泻芯屑. 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌屑械褌芯写褘懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 懈屑械褞褖械谐芯褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褏芯写褋邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑斜褍写褍褌胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌锌褉懈械谐芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪褏. 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪械锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟泻褋懈谐薪邪谢褍褋胁褘褋芯泻懈屑褍褉芯胁薪械屑锌芯褌械褉褜锌褉懈褋卸邪褌懈懈, 邪褌邪泻卸械泻褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褟屑屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟1 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈褋褌械屑褘, 懈屑械褞褖懈械邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 屑芯谐褍褌懈屑械褌褜褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 芯褌谢懈褔邪褞褖懈械褋褟芯褌褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈褋褌械屑懈蟹-蟹邪写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈锌芯胁械写械薪懈褟胁胁械写械薪薪褘褏胁褋懈褋褌械屑褍邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 (A/D) 懈褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏 (D/A) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 IEC 60268-3, 屑芯谐褍褌薪械写邪胁邪褌褜泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪褘褏褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁锌褉懈锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈懈褏泻褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械.2 袨锌懈褋邪薪薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘芯褋薪芯胁邪薪褘薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 32 泻袚褑懈胁褘褕械.3 袛谢褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟褌邪泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑胁褋谢褍褔邪械褌械褋褌芯胁褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑芯斜褉邪褖邪泄褌械褋褜泻 AES17.4 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌写芯谢卸械薪薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋锌械褉胁褘屑懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑 IEC 61606 (1997)* AES17 懈 EIAJ CP-2i50. _______________ * IEC 61606:1997 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. (协褌芯褌褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌斜褘谢蟹邪屑械薪械薪褋械褉懈械泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 IEC 61606.)<h2>2 袧芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈</h2>袛谢褟锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘械写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘*. 袛谢褟写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褋褋褘谢芯泻锌褉懈屑械薪褟械褌褋褟褌芯谢褜泻芯褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪, 写谢褟薪械写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏褋褋褘谢芯泻锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌锌芯褋谢械写薪械械懈蟹写邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟胁褋械械谐芯懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟). _______________ * 孝邪斜谢懈褑褍褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋屑. 锌芯褋褋褘谢泻械. - . 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪褘薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械褋褋褘谢泻懈薪邪褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘: IEC 60038 IEC standard voltages (小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟袦协袣) IEC 60107-5 Recommended methods of measurement on receivers for television broadcast transmissions - Part 5: Electrical measurements on multichannel sound television receivers using the NICAM two-channel digital sound system [袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌械褉械写邪褔 - 效邪褋褌褜 5: 袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄薪邪屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘褏蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写胁褍褏泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑 (邪褍写懈芯褋懈褋褌械屑) NICAM] IEC 60268-2 Sound system equipment - Part 2: Explanation of general terms and calculation methods (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁懈褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁褉邪褋褔械褌邪) IEC 60268-3 Sound system equipment - Part 3: Amplifiers (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈) IEC 60958 (胁褋械褔邪褋褌懈) Digital audio interface [(胁褋械褔邪褋褌懈) 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋] IEC 61606-2 Audio and audiovisual equipment - Digital audio parts - Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics - Part 2: Consumer use (袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) IEC 61606-3 Audio and audiovisual equipment - Digital audio parts - Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics - Part 3: Professional use (袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) IEC 61606-4 Audio and audiovisual equipment - Digital audio parts - Basic measurement methods of audio characteristics - Part 4: Personal computer (袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袩械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉) IEC 61079-4 Methods of measurement on receivers for satellite broadcast transmissions in the 12 GHz band - Part 4: Electrical measurements on sound/data decoder units for the digital subcarrier NTSC system [袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟锌械褉械写邪褔褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟胁锌芯谢芯褋械 12 袚袚褑 - 效邪褋褌褜 4: 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪斜谢芯泻邪褏写械泻芯写械褉芯胁蟹胁褍泻邪/写邪薪薪褘褏写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 NTSC 褋懈褋褌械屑薪邪胁褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏薪械褋褍褖懈褏褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏]IEC 61079-5 Methods of measurement on receivers for satellite broadcast transmissions in the 12 GHz band - Part 5: Electrical measurements on decoder units for MAC/packet systems [袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟锌械褉械写邪褔褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟胁锌芯谢芯褋械 12 袚袚褑 - 效邪褋褌褜 5: 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪斜谢芯泻邪褏写械泻芯写械褉芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑褋锌邪泻械褌芯屑 MAC] IEC 61672-1 Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications (协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈泻邪 - 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪 - 效邪褋褌褜 1: 小锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈) IEC 61883-6 Consumer audio/video equipment - Digital interface - Part 6: Audio and music data transmission protocol (袗褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 - 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 - 效邪褋褌褜 6: 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢锌械褉械写邪褔懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏懈屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏) ITU-R BS 468-4 Measurement of audio-frequency noise voltage level in sound broadcasting (袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械褕褍屑芯胁胁写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械邪褍写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌锌褉懈褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪薪懈懈) AES17 AES standard method for digital audio engineering - Measurement of digital audio equipment (AES 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄屑械褌芯写写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈 - 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械薪邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈)<h2>3 孝械褉屑懈薪褘, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟, 褉邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈褟懈薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</h2><h3>3.1 孝械褉屑懈薪褘懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟</h3>袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械褌械褉屑懈薪褘懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟:3.1.1 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 (aliasing components): 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈械胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻芯褌芯褉褘褏薪懈卸械屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑褘械懈蟹胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯胁褘褕械屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.3.1.2 锌芯谢薪邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (analogue full-scale amplitude): 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯屑胁褏芯写械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄锌芯谢薪芯屑褍褍褉芯胁薪褞褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.3.1.3 褎芯褉屑邪褌泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (coding format): 袩芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜锌芯褌芯泻邪斜懈褌懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈褋泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈械泄胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑, 写谢褟泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褋泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉芯胁邪薪芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 IEC 60958, IEC 61883 懈谢懈薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁懈写褘 AV-懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋芯胁. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙褝褌芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械泻芯写懈褉褍褞褖械械褋谢芯胁芯褋芯褋褌芯懈褌懈蟹写胁褍褏写芯锌芯谢薪褟褞褖懈褏写褉褍谐写褉褍谐邪写胁芯懈褔薪褘褏褎芯褉屑.3.1.4 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢 (digital audio signal): 袩芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘褏写懈褋泻褉械褌薪褘屑懈 (褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑懈) 写邪薪薪褘屑懈. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 协褌懈写邪薪薪褘械泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉褍褞褌褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞写邪薪薪褘褏锌芯屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈泻芯写邪谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁 (LPSM).3.1.5 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 (digital interface for measurement): 孝懈锌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈谢懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉褌邪泻芯泄, 泻邪泻芯泄芯锌懈褋邪薪胁 IEC 60958, IEC 61883, 懈谢懈泻邪泻芯泄-谢懈斜芯胁懈写 AV-懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘胁 IEC 61606-2 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢械屑) 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械).3.1.6 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (digital signal generator): 袙褋械褌懈锌褘谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褘褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈谢懈斜谢芯泻薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟写邪薪薪褘褏, 懈谢懈谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褘褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.3.1.7 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄薪芯谢褜 (digital zero): 小懈谐薪邪谢, 懈屑械褞褖懈泄蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖械械懈蟹胁褋械褏薪褍谢械泄写谢褟胁褋械褏懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁.3.1.8 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, EUT (equipment under test, EUT): 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 薪邪泻芯褌芯褉芯屑写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉芯胁械写械薪褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑屑械褌芯写芯胁, 芯锌懈褋邪薪薪褘褏胁写邪薪薪芯屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械.3.1.9 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (folding frequency): 袩芯谢芯胁懈薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌褘写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘.袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩芯写邪胁邪械屑褘械薪邪胁褏芯写褋懈谐薪邪谢褘褋褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘屑懈褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈屑懈, 锌褉械胁褘褕邪褞褖懈屑懈褝褌褍褔邪褋褌芯褌褍, 锌芯写胁械褉谐邪褞褌褋褟锌芯屑械褏械写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈.3.1.10 锌芯谢薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, FS (full-scale level FS): 校褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄胁芯谢薪褘, 褍泻芯褌芯褉芯泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯锌懈泻邪写芯褋褌懈谐邪械褌胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯锌芯谢薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯谐芯褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褟泻芯写芯褌褉懈褑邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑邪薪械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪薪褘屑. 袩袪袠袦袝袪: 袙 16-斜懈褌薪褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕邪褟锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 7FFFH, 邪薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕邪褟芯褌褉懈褑邪褌械谢褜薪邪褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 8001袧.3.1.11 胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋薪褘泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌 (in-band frequency range): 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌芯褌 4 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 (褋屑. 3.1.19).3.1.12 薪械褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁邪褟褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 (jitter): 袨褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈锌械褉械褏芯写芯胁褌邪泻褌芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯褌懈褏懈写械邪谢褜薪芯谐芯懈谢懈薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈.3.1.13 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 (normal load impedance): 袠屑锌械写邪薪褋, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪泻胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑泻谢械屑屑邪屑懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪邪褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪芯锌褉械写械谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢械屑), IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械) 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-4 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械袩袣).3.1.14 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 (normal measuring level): 校褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褉邪胁薪褘泄屑懈薪褍褋 20 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6OctNqLDdhc9wUcYagxpAiR52l+XqMqLDLTZrKCG+1m/g8pAAA7" width="19" height="24">.3.1.15 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 (normal source impedance): 袠屑锌械写邪薪褋, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌褉懈褋芯械写懈薪械薪泻胁褏芯写薪褘屑泻谢械屑屑邪屑懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械芯锌褉械写械谢械薪芯胁 IEC 61606-2 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢械屑), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械胁袩袣).3.1.16 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘胁薪械锌芯谢芯褋褘 (out-of-band frequencies): 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌芯褌屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯 500 泻袚褑. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小懈谐薪邪谢褘, 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑褘械薪邪胁褏芯写胁褝褌芯屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械褔邪褋褌芯褌, 锌芯写胁械褉谐邪褞褌褋褟锌芯屑械褏邪屑写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈.3.1.17 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOnAI2nbEybXlsL4umiKzZ5M7zBQA7" width="19" height="24"> (sampling frequency <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOnAI2nbEybXlsL4umiKzZ5M7zBQA7" width="19" height="24">): 效懈褋谢芯懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁械写懈薪懈褑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈.3.1.18 褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24"> (signal level dB<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">): 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褉邪褋褔械褌邪, 写袙*, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘泄懈蟹褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄褎芯褉屑褍谢褘: _______________ * 孝械泻褋褌写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褍. - .校褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 = 20 Log<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAYAAACJoyPqcvtD6OctFoGENiLm/x1BxiQ2ogq5CqGbsK+52t+Xnlf+q4UADs=" width="16" height="24">(袗/袙), 谐写械 袗 - 褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褍褉芯胁械薪褜泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褋谢械写褍械褌芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜, 邪 袙 - 褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄胁芯谢薪褘, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌锌芯谢薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯屑褍 (邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯屑褍) 褍褉芯胁薪褞褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏懈谢懈锌芯谢薪芯屑邪褋褕褌邪斜薪芯屑褍 (邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯屑褍) 褍褉芯胁薪褞邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁.3.1.19 胁械褉褏薪褟褟谐褉邪薪懈褔薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 (upper band-edge frequency): 效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪邪褟懈蟹褎芯褉屑褍谢褘<img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/xy52lb4o_440.jpg" width="64" height="24">. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6N0AMxj7Q1691lVm/GBilgmpSY2K0mdUcpBdC3jCLuEJ29qjYbEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24"> 胁褘褕械 44,1 泻袚褑, 褌芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褜屑芯卸械褌芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜胁械褉褏薪褞褞谐褉邪薪懈褑褍锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌屑械卸写褍 20 泻袚褑懈 <img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/c43aq24z_4xo.jpg" width="64" height="24">. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械胁械褉褏薪褟褟谐褉邪薪懈褑邪锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜褍泻邪蟹邪薪邪懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑胁芯锌懈褋邪薪懈懈褋懈褋褌械屑褘.3.1.20 写谢懈薪邪褋谢芯胁邪 (word length): 袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯斜懈褌胁褝谢械屑械薪褌械写邪薪薪褘褏. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袧械褋谢械写褍械褌懈谐薪芯褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械械蟹薪邪褔懈屑芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯斜懈褌胁褝谢械屑械薪褌械写邪薪薪褘褏.<h3>3.2 袪邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈械褌械褉屑懈薪邪 "袧械褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁邪褟褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟"</h3>袧邪锌芯胁械写械薪懈械锌褉芯褑械褋褋芯胁锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑芯谐褍褌胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褎谢褍泻褌褍邪褑懈懈, 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械薪邪胁褏芯写械褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑邪褍写懈芯胁褏芯写械懈谢懈薪邪薪懈褏芯斜芯懈褏. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 械褋谢懈褌邪泻褌芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈写谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟胁薪褍褌褉懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯褋褌褍锌邪械褌芯褌胁褏芯写邪褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈懈谢懈芯褌胁褏芯写邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈谢懈斜谢芯泻懈褉褍械褌褋褟泻邪泻懈屑-谢懈斜芯懈蟹褝褌懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 褎谢褍泻褌褍邪褑懈懈, 锌褉懈褋褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械薪邪褌邪泻芯屑胁褏芯写械, 屑芯谐褍褌褋薪懈卸邪褌褜褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袠屑械褞褌褋褟褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘械褌懈锌褘胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌懈泻褎谢褍泻褌褍邪褑懈褟屑, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褋谢械写褍械褌锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褌褜胁芯胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械, 褌邪泻懈械泻邪泻邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁邪褟胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌褜泻褎谢褍泻褌褍邪褑懈褟屑, 褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁邪褟胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌褜泻褎谢褍泻褌褍邪褑懈褟屑, 懈褑懈褎褉芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁邪褟胁芯褋锌褉懈懈屑褔懈胁芯褋褌褜. 袛谢褟锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯谐芯芯斜褋褍卸写械薪懈褟褝褌芯谐芯锌褉械写屑械褌邪褋屑. AES 17.<h3>3.3 袧芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟</h3>袩芯谢薪芯械褉邪蟹褗褟褋薪械薪懈械褝褌懈褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁锌褉懈胁械写械薪芯胁 IEC 60268-2. 袩褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢褜写芯谢卸械薪褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟: - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械锌懈褌邪薪懈褟; - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪锌懈褌邪薪懈褟; - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟懈泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄; - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟写谢懈薪邪褋谢芯胁邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯胁胁芯写邪; - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈.<h2>4 校褋谢芯胁懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟</h2><h3>4.1 校褋谢芯胁懈褟芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘</h3>袛邪胁谢械薪懈械胁芯蟹写褍褏邪 (96卤10) 泻袩邪 孝械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉邪芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄褋褉械写褘芯褌 15 写芯 35掳小 袨褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜 (60卤15)%<h3>4.2 协谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈械</h3><h4>4.2.1 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟</h4>小谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯械褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 IEC 60038. 袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯械芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟锌懈褌邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜卤1% 懈谢懈屑械薪械械. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪褞褌褋褟芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟写芯卤10%, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯蟹邪屑械褌薪芯薪械胁谢懈褟械褌薪邪褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.<h4>4.2.2 效邪褋褌芯褌邪 (褔邪褋褌芯褌褘) 褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟</h4>小谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 (褔邪褋褌芯褌褘) 褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褍褞懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑. 袛芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯械芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜卤2% 懈谢懈屑械薪械械. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜锌懈褌邪薪懈械锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯褌芯泻邪, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑.<h4>4.2.3 袙褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械懈谐邪褉屑芯薪懈褔械褋泻懈械泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 (懈谢懈锌褍谢褜褋邪褑懈懈) 薪邪胁褘褏芯写械懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟</h4>袙褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘薪邪胁褘褏芯写械懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜屑械薪褜褕械, 褔械屑褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 胁谢懈褟褞褖懈泄薪邪褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.<h3>4.3 效邪褋褌芯褌褘懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h3>效邪褋褌芯褌褍懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋谢械写褍械褌胁褘斜懈褉邪褌褜懈蟹褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏胁械谢懈褔懈薪, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1. 袙泻邪褌邪谢芯谐邪褏懈写褉褍谐懈褏写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褏, 谐写械褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜薪械褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟懈谢懈锌芯写褉邪蟹褍屑械胁邪械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯芯薪邪锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁芯锌懈褋邪薪懈懈, 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘械胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1. 袝褋谢懈薪械褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯懈薪芯械, 芯锌芯褉薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 997 袚褑, 褔褌芯锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑芯卸薪芯褋褔懈褌邪褌褜褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 泻袚褑. 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 1 - 肖邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘械锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褏<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袧芯屑懈薪邪谢, 袚褑 </td><td>肖邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 袚褑 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=32 泻袚褑</td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=44,1 泻袚褑 </td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=48 泻袚褑 </td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=88,2 泻袚褑 </td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=96 泻袚褑 </td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=176,4 泻袚褑 </td><td><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOHPI93dYxa5uwCjjTh+zZ5M73BQA7" width="19" height="24">=192 泻袚褑 </td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td><td>4 </td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td><td>7 </td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td><td>17 </td></tr><tr><td>32</td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td><td>31 </td></tr><tr><td>63</td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td><td>61 </td></tr><tr><td>125</td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td><td>127 </td></tr><tr><td>250</td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td><td>251 </td></tr><tr><td>500</td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td><td>499 </td></tr><tr><td>1000</td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td><td>997 </td></tr><tr><td>2000</td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td><td>1999 </td></tr><tr><td>4000</td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td><td>3997 </td></tr><tr><td>8000</td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td><td>7993 </td></tr><tr><td>10000</td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td><td>10007 </td></tr><tr><td>12000</td><td>12503 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>14000</td><td>13999 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>14500</td><td>14501 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>16000</td><td>-</td><td>16001 </td><td>16001 </td><td>16001 </td><td>16001 </td><td>16001 </td><td>16001 </td></tr><tr><td>18000</td><td>-</td><td>17997 </td><td>17997 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>20000</td><td>-</td><td>19997 </td><td>19997 </td><td>19997 </td><td>19997 </td><td>19997 </td><td>19997 </td></tr><tr><td>22000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>22001 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>30000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>30011 </td><td>30011 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>35000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>34981 </td><td>34981 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>40000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>40009 </td><td>40009 </td><td>40009 </td><td>40009 </td></tr><tr><td>44000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>43997 </td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>50000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>49999 </td><td>49999 </td></tr><tr><td>70000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>70001 </td><td>70001 </td></tr><tr><td>80000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>79999 </td><td>79999 </td></tr><tr><td>88000</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>88001 </td></tr></tbody></table> 袝褋谢懈锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褋褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻芯泄, 褌芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌芯褌 16 袚褑写芯 <img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/veesqgi5_gq4.jpg" width="52" height="32">.<h3>4.4 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪邪褟薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪</h3><h4>4.4.1 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械胁褏芯写薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟写谢褟懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟</h4>4.4.1.1 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写 袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌褋芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪锌懈褌邪薪懈褟, 懈屑械褞褖懈屑薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋.4.4.1.2 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褏芯写 袠褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋芯屑, 写谢褟泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯褋泻芯薪褋褌褉褍懈褉芯胁邪薪芯懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械.4.4.1.3 袪邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄胁褏芯写 小谢械写褍械褌褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褋褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑懈 IEC 60107-5, IEC 61079-4 懈 IEC 61079-5.<h4>4.4.2 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械胁褘褏芯写薪褘械褍褋谢芯胁懈褟写谢褟懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟</h4>4.4.2.1 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写 袣谢械屑屑褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯胁褘褏芯写邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褋芯械写懈薪褟褞褌褋芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑写邪谢械械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 写芯谢卸薪褘蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褌褜褋褟薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑懈屑锌械写邪薪褋芯屑薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.4.4.2.2 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褘褏芯写 袣谢械屑屑褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯邪褍写懈芯胁褘褏芯写邪写芯谢卸薪褘蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褌褜褋褟褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘褝褌芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪谢芯褎芯褉屑邪褌褍胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪.<h4>4.4.3 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪邪褟薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪芯褉谐邪薪芯胁褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟</h4>袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈.a) 袣邪卸写褘泄泻邪薪邪谢懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟薪邪褋褌褉芯械薪薪邪褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯谐芯胁褏芯写邪懈胁褘褏芯写邪.b) 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褍褉芯胁薪褟 袛谢褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁褋邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑: 袝褋谢懈薪邪胁褏芯写薪褘械泻谢械屑屑褘懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯写邪褞褌褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 997 袚褑懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍泄褌械褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯胁褋械屑褍褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑褍胁褘褏芯写褍. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械薪械懈屑械械褌胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏泻谢械屑屑懈褌芯谢褜泻芯蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌写邪薪薪褘械薪邪薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈, 芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍泄褌械褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘蟹邪锌懈褋褘胁邪褌褜薪邪薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袛谢褟褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褏芯写芯屑/邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写芯屑: 袝褋谢懈薪邪泻谢械屑屑褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯胁褏芯写邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯写邪褞褌褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 997 袚褑懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 芯褌褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍泄褌械褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟褌邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯谢褍褔邪褌褜薪邪泻谢械屑屑邪褏邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯胁褘褏芯写邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯屑褍褉芯胁薪械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褋懈屑锌械写邪薪褋芯屑薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟屑芯卸薪芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜胁屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 械褋谢懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪械屑芯卸械褌写芯褋褌懈谐薪褍褌褜薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.c) 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褋薪邪斜卸械薪芯褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑斜邪谢邪薪褋邪, 褌芯械谐芯褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜胁褑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪芯械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械.d) 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟懈泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈懈锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄: 袝褋谢懈胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈褟锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄, 褌芯懈褏褋谢械写褍械褌芯褌泻谢褞褔懈褌褜, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯. 袝褋谢懈写谢褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘褋锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈械屑懈泻芯褉褉械泻褑懈械泄锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟, 褌芯懈褏褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜锌芯芯褌写械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌褉械写褘褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜锌芯褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑.械) 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪写褉褍谐懈褏芯褉谐邪薪芯胁褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟: 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘褌械屑斜褉邪, 斜邪谢邪薪褋邪屑械卸写褍泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈懈锌褉芯褔懈械褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜胁锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑, 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械懈屑械谢芯锌谢芯褋泻褍褞褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈懈褎懈谢褜褌褉褘褋谢械写褍械褌胁褘泻谢褞褔懈褌褜, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯. 袝褋谢懈褝褌芯薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 懈褏褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜锌芯褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褍. 袩芯谢芯卸械薪懈械谢褞斜褘褏写褉褍谐懈褏褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械屑芯谐褍褌胁谢懈褟褌褜薪邪邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褋谢械写褍械褌褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜锌芯褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褍.<h3>4.5 袩褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟胁褘写械褉卸泻邪锌褉懈蟹邪写邪薪薪褘褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏</h3>袩械褉械写锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈械屑谢褞斜褘褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜胁泻谢褞褔械薪芯懈胁褘写械褉卸邪薪芯锌褉懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏褉邪斜芯褔懈褏褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏胁褌械褔械薪懈械褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢械屑锌械褉懈芯写邪锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄胁褘写械褉卸泻懈. 袩褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌, 褔褌芯褝褌芯褍褋谢芯胁懈械锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褞褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟. 袝褋谢懈锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢褜薪械褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌锌械褉懈芯写锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄胁褘写械褉卸泻懈, 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌胁褘写械褉卸泻褍胁褌械褔械薪懈械芯写薪芯谐芯褔邪褋邪. 袝褋谢懈褉邪斜芯褔懈械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟懈褋泻谢褞褔邪褞褌锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪褍褞胁褘写械褉卸泻褍, 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褜写芯谢卸械薪芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌褜褝褌芯. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械, 械褋谢懈胁锌褉芯褑械褋褋械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄锌褉械褉褘胁邪械褌褋褟锌芯写邪褔邪褝谢械泻褌褉芯锌懈褌邪薪懈褟薪邪芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯胁褉械屑械薪懈写谢褟胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈.<h3>4.6 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械锌褉懈斜芯褉褘</h3><h4>4.6.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h4>袙褋械邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘械懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘械锌褉懈斜芯褉褘锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟泻褋懈褋褌械屑邪屑写芯 20 斜懈褌, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍褋邪屑褘泄薪懈蟹泻懈泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋懈褋褌械屑褘 24 斜懈褌, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉褕褍屑写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 薪懈卸械, 褔械屑褌械锌谢芯胁褘械锌芯屑械褏懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁褘蟹褘胁邪械褌胁褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁. 袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟, 写邪薪薪褘械胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褝谢械屑械薪褌邪褉薪褘屑懈褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁. 孝邪泻懈屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑, 褝褌懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟屑芯卸薪芯锌褉懈屑械薪懈褌褜薪械褌芯谢褜泻芯泻芯褌写械谢褜薪褘屑懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑锌褉懈斜芯褉邪屑, 薪芯褌邪泻卸械懈泻泻芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯屑褍懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍锌褉懈斜芯褉褍. 袝褋谢懈胁褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋谐芯褌芯胁褘褏泻懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞锌褉懈斜芯褉芯胁薪械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褞写邪薪薪芯谐芯褉邪蟹写械谢邪, 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪芯褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褖械械褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯, 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯械泻械谐芯胁褏芯写薪褘屑泻谢械屑屑邪屑写谢褟芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.<h4>4.6.2 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4>4.6.2.1 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯写懈薪芯褔薪芯泄褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄胁芯谢薪褘4.6.2.1.1 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械: 屑械薪械械卤2%. 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 写芯 3 写袘胁褘褕械锌芯谢薪芯泄邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械: 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械写谢褟谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜屑械薪褜褕械褍褉芯胁薪褟, 胁谢懈褟褞褖械谐芯薪邪褎褍薪泻褑懈芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟.4.6.2.1.2 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜褎芯褉屑邪褌泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 小懈谐薪邪谢褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌懈蟹懈写械邪谢褜薪芯泄褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯泄褎芯褉屑褘胁芯谢薪褘. 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪: 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械: 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜薪械斜芯谢械械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJQAkAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAkAAACXYyPqcvtD6OctFpgFW47GwA6nfdxZDIi6bkGLdm+3irP6MmktX3sGbjx4YRDDlFkOuaQOJep+QIqF7up5kHDEKs3l9CnK0HA1wm5PI5E00+a+GnMvpc/b/OOz+vxBQA7" width="37" height="36">. 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 芯褌薪褍谢械胁芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟写芯锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟. 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌懈: 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜胁褘褕械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAgAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAgAAACQoyPqcvtD6N8gLragL4QL899EniQYWJmSqoibFtOBvgyGlZ3sjhvkwccuYY6W9F44iVRx1WTaUHOpKubb4fNareHAgA7" width="24" height="32"> LSB (薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯蟹薪邪褔邪褖械谐芯斜懈褌邪).4.6.2.2 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉写谢褟懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜写胁褍褏褌芯薪芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褋芯褋褌芯褟褖懈泄懈蟹褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 60 袚褑 (懈谢懈 70 袚褑) 懈 7 泻袚褑, 褋屑械褕邪薪薪褘褏胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 4:1. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌懈泻芯胁褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褌邪泻懈屑卸械, 泻邪泻锌懈泻芯胁褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟. 袙褋谢褍褔邪械邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌懈泻芯胁褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褌邪泻懈屑卸械, 泻邪泻锌芯谢薪邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袞械谢邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 褔褌芯斜褘芯褌褝褌芯谐芯谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪屑芯卸薪芯斜褘谢芯褌邪泻卸械锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写谢褟懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 CCIF (computer-to-computer interface) 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 (11 泻袚褑 + 12 泻袚褑).4.6.2.3 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈4.6.2.3.1 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈写芯谢卸械薪谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋褎芯褉屑芯泄, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯泄薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袨斜褘褔薪芯褔邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 4 袚褑. 袧芯械褋谢懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪械褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟械褌褍褉芯胁薪褞, 锌褉懈泻芯褌芯褉芯屑邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈屑芯卸械褌褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪芯, 屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褔邪褋褌芯褌褍锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褍褞胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2.<h5>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 肖芯褉屑邪胁芯谢薪褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h5><img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/5qect2j4_ue0.jpg" width="398" height="137">袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhCQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQAXAAACFoyPqcvtD+MDC9DKrtKJI3+AgSVKTgEAOw==" width="9" height="23">=<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJQAkAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAkAAACXYyPqcvtD6OctFpgFW47GwA6nfdxZDIi6bkGLdm+3irP6MmktX3sGbjx4YRDDlFkOuaQOJep+QIqF7up5kHDEKs3l9CnK0HA1wm5PI5E00+a+GnMvpc/b/OOz+vxBQA7" width="37" height="36">袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 肖芯褉屑邪胁芯谢薪褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪4.6.2.3.2 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋芯胁, 薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈褋斜芯谢褜褕芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪锌懈褋懈写邪薪薪褘褏懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟, 写芯谢卸械薪谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪褌褜懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋褎芯褉屑芯泄, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄薪邪褉懈褋褍薪泻械 2.<h5>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 肖芯褉屑邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h5><img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/bvvw4u5n_grg.jpg" width="281" height="150">袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhCQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQAXAAACFoyPqcvtD+MDC9DKrtKJI3+AgSVKTgEAOw==" width="9" height="23">=<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhJQAkAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAkAAACXYyPqcvtD6OctFpgFW47GwA6nfdxZDIi6bkGLdm+3irP6MmktX3sGbjx4YRDDlFkOuaQOJep+QIqF7up5kHDEKs3l9CnK0HA1wm5PI5E00+a+GnMvpc/b/OOz+vxBQA7" width="37" height="36">袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 肖芯褉屑邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪袨斜褘褔薪芯褔邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 4 袚褑. 袝褋谢懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪械褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟械褌褍褉芯胁薪褞, 锌褉懈泻芯褌芯褉芯屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈屑芯卸械褌褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪芯, 屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褔邪褋褌芯褌褍锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褍褞胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2. 协褌芯褌褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈写芯谢卸械薪芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯懈屑械褌褜邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写, 懈屑械褞褖懈泄褌邪泻褍褞卸械褎芯褉屑褍褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻邪泻懈褍褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏.4.6.2.4 袧芯褋懈褌械谢懈懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈褋斜芯谢褜褕芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪锌懈褋懈写邪薪薪褘褏写谢褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械薪芯褋懈褌械谢懈懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈褋斜芯谢褜褕芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪锌懈褋懈写邪薪薪褘褏屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜, 械褋谢懈芯薪懈谐械薪械褉懈褉褍褞褌褋懈谐薪邪谢褘, 褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑褘械褋谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄懈谢懈谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈.4.6.2.5 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌 (RF) 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜, 械褋谢懈屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械胁褘褏芯写薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械褋芯胁屑械褋褌懈屑褘褋谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈芯薪薪褘褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄懈谢懈谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈.<h4>4.6.3 肖懈谢褜褌褉</h4>4.6.3.1 袧懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄) 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械锌褉懈锌械褉械写邪褔械: 薪械写芯谢卸薪芯薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜褋褟胁谢懈褟薪懈械薪邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘.4.6.3.2 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌芯谢芯褋褘锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 袩芯谢芯褋邪锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟: 芯褌 4 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袩褍谢褜褋邪褑懈懈: 薪械斜芯谢械械卤0,3 写袘. 袩芯谢芯褋邪蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟: 0,55 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6N0AMxj7Q1691lVm/GBilgmpSY2K0mdUcpBdC3jCLuEJ29qjYbEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24"> 懈胁褘褕械. 袨褋谢邪斜谢械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 薪械屑械薪械械 60 写袘. 袝褋谢懈胁械褉褏薪褟褟谐褉邪薪懈褑邪锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌薪械褉邪胁薪邪 0,46 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6N0AMxj7Q1691lVm/GBilgmpSY2K0mdUcpBdC3jCLuEJ29qjYbEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24">, 褌芯锌芯谢芯褋邪蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌芯褌胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 + <img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/ypnugwgw_lwd.jpg" width="65" height="24"> 懈胁褘褕械.4.6.3.3 袙薪械锌芯谢芯褋薪褘泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄) 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械锌械褉械写邪褔懈: 薪械写芯谢卸薪芯薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜褋褟胁谢懈褟薪懈械薪邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褍褞胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍. 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌芯谢芯褋褘锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 袩芯谢芯褋邪锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟: 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 芯褌胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 + (<img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/kbesu4bs_jaj.jpg" width="61" height="24">) 写芯 500 泻袚褑. 袩褍谢褜褋邪褑懈懈: 薪械斜芯谢械械卤0,3 写袘. 袧懈卸薪械械芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 薪懈卸械胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袨褋谢邪斜谢械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 薪械屑械薪械械 60 写袘. 袙械褉褏薪械械芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 胁褘褕械 500 泻袚褑. 袨褋谢邪斜谢械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 薪械屑械薪械械 18 写袘/芯泻褌邪胁邪.4.6.3.4 校蟹泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄)4.6.3.4.1 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈胁褏芯写邪/胁褘褏芯写邪 袛谢褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪a) 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.b) 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪. 袛谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 袩褉懈屑械薪懈屑写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪.4.6.3.4.2 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械锌械褉械写邪褔懈 袧械写芯谢卸薪芯薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜褋褟胁谢懈褟薪懈械薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘.4.6.3.4.3 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 袩芯谢芯褋邪锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟: 锌褍谢褜褋邪褑懈懈薪械斜芯谢械械卤0,3 写袘薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袩芯谢芯褋邪蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟: 芯褋谢邪斜谢械薪懈械薪械屑械薪械械屑懈薪褍褋 60 写袘锌褉懈锌芯谢褍褌芯褉薪褘褏懈谢懈写胁芯泄薪褘褏蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘褏褔邪褋褌芯褌.4.6.3.4.4 小褉械写薪褟褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 小褉械写薪懈械褔邪褋褌芯褌褘褍蟹泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褎懈谢褜褌褉邪写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘屑胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 1.4.6.3.5 袙蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉 (褎懈谢褜褌褉褋锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯泄锌芯谢芯褋芯泄锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟) 袦芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜写胁邪褌懈锌邪胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈褏褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁. 袨写懈薪懈蟹薪懈褏锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄写芯谢卸械薪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 ITU-R BS 468-4. 袛褉褍谐芯泄锌褉懈屑械薪褟械屑褘泄胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉写芯谢卸械薪懈屑械褌褜袗-胁蟹胁械褕械薪薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褋写芯锌褍褋泻邪屑懈屑械薪械械 1 写袘, 泻邪泻褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪胁 IEC 61672-1. 袙褘斜芯褉褎懈谢褜褌褉邪写芯谢卸械薪褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褌褜褋褟胁芯锌懈褋邪薪懈懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏屑械褌芯写芯胁懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄.<h4>4.6.4 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟</h4>4.6.4.1 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟懈芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌褋褟泻邪泻写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">. 校褉芯胁械薪褜褔邪褋褌芯褌褘: 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏锌芯谢芯褋褘. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袦芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜胁械褋褜写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌, 械褋谢懈褝褌芯薪械胁谢懈褟械褌薪邪褉邪褋褔械褌薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄: 芯褌锌芯谢薪芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪写芯 1 LSB (薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯蟹薪邪褔邪褖械谐芯斜懈褌邪). 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 薪械斜芯谢械械 1% 芯褌锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟懈谢懈 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGAAgAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAgAAACQoyPqcvtD6N8gLragL4QL899EniQYWJmSqoibFtOBvgyGlZ3sjhvkwccuYY6W9F44iVRx1WTaUHOpKubb4fNareHAgA7" width="24" height="32"> 芯褌薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯蟹薪邪褔邪褖械谐芯斜懈褌邪. 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌斜芯谢褜褕械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪: 袩褉懈屑械薪懈屑褋褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋芯屑. 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈: 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).4.6.4.2 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢邪胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 芯褌 4 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 胁褋谢褍褔邪械锌褉褟屑芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈; 胁懈薪褘褏褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 100 泻袨屑懈谢懈斜芯谢械械. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟: 芯褌锌谢褞褋 30 写袘写芯屑懈薪褍褋 115 写袘 (0 写袘 = 1 袙 r.m.s.). 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 薪械斜芯谢械械 2% 芯褌锌芯谢薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟芯斜谢邪写邪械褌薪械写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯泄褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞, 褌芯锌械褉械写邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟屑芯卸薪芯写芯斜邪胁懈褌褜褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.4.6.4.3 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟胁薪械锌芯谢芯褋褘 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褍褉芯胁薪褟胁薪械锌芯谢芯褋褘褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 芯褌胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌写芯 500 泻袚褑. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌薪械斜芯谢械械 2% 芯褌锌芯谢薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟: 芯褌 0 写袘写芯屑懈薪褍褋 100 写袘 (0 写袘 = 1 袙 r.m.s.).<h4>4.6.5 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄</h4>4.6.5.1 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈懈褕褍屑锌芯褋谢械褍写邪谢械薪懈褟芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘胁锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 (%), 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌褋芯斜芯泄芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈褕褍屑邪泻锌芯谢薪芯屑褍褋懈谐薪邪谢褍. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 薪械斜芯谢械械卤3% 芯褌锌芯谢薪芯泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄芯斜谢邪写邪械褌薪械写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯泄褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌褜褞, 褌芯锌械褉械写邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟屑芯卸薪芯写芯斜邪胁懈褌褜褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.4.6.5.2 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄4.6.5.2.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械芯斜褖械谐芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪泻褕褍屑褍懈泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褍懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌泻邪泻胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌锌褉懈胁芯写褟褌胁锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 (%).4.6.5.2.2 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪: 锌褉懈屑械薪懈屑泻褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑褍懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑褍懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褍. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌: 泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌芯褌 4 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪: 芯褌 2 斜懈褌薪懈卸械锌芯谢薪芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 (FS) 写芯 1 LSB (薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯蟹薪邪褔邪褖械谐芯斜懈褌邪). 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 薪械斜芯谢械械 3% 芯褌锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 (芯褌褋褔械褌邪) 懈谢懈 1 LSB (薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕懈泄蟹薪邪褔邪褖懈泄斜懈褌). 袩褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌斜芯谢褜褕褍褞锌芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍.4.6.5.2.3 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>4.6.6 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜褔邪褋褌芯褌褘</h4>袛芯锌褍褋泻锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌薪械斜芯谢械械 1%.<h4>4.6.7 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈</h4>4.6.7.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈胁褏芯写薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌褋芯斜芯泄邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 械谐芯锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褌胁褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械写邪薪薪褘械, 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜泻芯褌芯褉褘褏写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜屑械薪械械 16 斜懈褌.4.6.7.2 袪邪褋褔械褌胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈 袙褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄蟹邪写械褉卸泻械 肖<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACH4yPqcvtD6OcFIILXA5b9Z58DAaGnHaOR2lgLVvFQQEAOw==" width="13" height="23">掳, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟肖褍褉褜械. 袙褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈, <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctFqAswSG2+BdShYu5eGdiBqqaPfCDbZqFOc+eNVONv0JChUFADs=" width="21" height="23">, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄褎芯褉屑褍谢械:<img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/4cf2sue3_w4m.jpg" width="187" height="23">. 袙褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈褔邪褋褌芯褌褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄蟹邪写械褉卸泻械 肖<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhDQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAXAAACH4yPqcvtD6OcFIILXA5b9Z58DAaGnHaOR2lgLVvFQQEAOw==" width="13" height="23">掳, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌褉懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褋锌芯屑芯褖褜褞锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟肖褍褉褜械. 袙褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈, <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACKoyPqcvtD6OctFqAswSG2+BdjBYi5RFiywmaYwdv6dd+7FTeTabT/l8pAAA7" width="21" height="24">, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄褎芯褉屑褍谢械:<img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/kz5qd14o_nwe.jpg" width="173" height="24">. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褍褞谐褉褍锌锌芯胁褍褞蟹邪写械褉卸泻褍, <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhDAAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADAAPAAACFoyPqcsHDxMws4XaMNOLq+o5oUWWZQEAOw==" width="12" height="15">, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄褎芯褉屑褍谢械:<img src="gost_iec_61606-1-2014/sg3gb00o_wrp.jpg" width="79" height="24">.4.6.7.3 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 械褋谢懈胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑, 胁褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋写芯谢卸械薪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褋芯斜芯泄薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈屑锌械写邪薪褋邪: 械褋谢懈胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑, 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写邪褞褌褎芯褉屑邪褌懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 孝芯褔薪芯褋褌褜: 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈写芯谢卸薪邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜薪械斜芯谢械械 0,1 屑泻褋写谢褟胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪芯褌泻谢懈泻邪, 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯斜芯谢械械 1/8 芯褌 FS (锌芯谢薪芯谐芯写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪).4.6.7.4 效邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁 袨斜褘褔薪芯泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻斜芯谢褜褕械, 褔械屑褌芯谢褜泻芯胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACL4yPqcvtD6N0AMxj7Q1691lVm/GBilgmpSY2K0mdUcpBdC3jCLuEJ29qjYbEoqMAADs=" width="21" height="24">. 袧芯械褋谢懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪械褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟械褌褉邪褋褔械褌褍褎邪蟹芯胁芯泄蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈, 褌芯屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘械胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械 2. 孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 2 - 袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪懈写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 </td><td>袛芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯写邪薪薪褘褏</td><td>袦邪谢芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯写邪薪薪褘褏 </td></tr><tr><td>袩邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪 </td><td>楔懈褉懈薪邪懈屑锌褍谢褜褋邪 </td><td>4T (T=1/<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOnAI2nbEybXlsL4umiKzZ5M7zBQA7" width="19" height="24">)</td><td>1孝 (T=1/<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhEwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwAYAAACJ4yPqcvtD6MMAEyKp71b1nplWiiOnAI2nbEybXlsL4umiKzZ5M7zBQA7" width="19" height="24">)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>袪邪褋褔械褌薪芯械褔懈褋谢芯懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁</td><td>8192 </td><td>1024 </td></tr><tr><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </td><td>44,1 泻袚褑 48 泻袚褑 </td><td>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</td><td>芯褌 5,4 写芯 100 袚褑 </td><td>芯褌 100 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁</td><td>4 袚褑 </td><td>40 袚褑 </td></tr><tr><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪写懈褋泻褉械褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 </td><td>88,2 泻袚褑 96 泻袚褑 </td><td>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</td><td>芯褌 11 写芯 200 袚褑 </td><td>芯褌 200 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁</td><td>8 袚褑 </td><td>80 袚褑 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td>176,4 泻袚褑 196 泻袚褑 </td><td>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</td><td>芯褌 21 写芯 400 袚褑 </td><td>芯褌 400 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>效邪褋褌芯褌邪锌芯胁褌芯褉械薪懈褟懈屑锌褍谢褜褋芯胁</td><td>16 袚褑 </td><td>160 袚褑 </td></tr></tbody></table><h4>4.6.8 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉褋锌械泻褌褉邪</h4>袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉褋锌械泻褌褉邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪邪薪邪谢懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褔邪褋褌薪褘械褋锌械泻褌褉褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪泻邪泻屑懈薪懈屑褍屑写芯 50 泻袚褑, 褋写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯泄褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜褞锌芯褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褍. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉褋锌械泻褌褉邪写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯械胁褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褍褌械屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褎芯褉屑褘芯褌泻谢懈泻邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪械屑械薪械械褔械屑胁 10 褉邪蟹锌褉械胁褘褕邪械褌薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.<h4>4.6.9 袠薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褎芯褉屑褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4>袠薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褎芯褉屑褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪芯褌芯斜褉邪卸邪褌褜褎邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈械锌械褉械写邪胁邪械屑褘械褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘械. 袨褌芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械屑芯卸械褌芯褌薪芯褋懈褌褜褋褟泻写邪薪薪褘屑胁褉械邪谢褜薪芯屑胁褉械屑械薪懈懈谢懈泻写邪薪薪褘屑, 褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪薪褘屑胁锌邪屑褟褌懈. 袙褉械屑械薪薪邪褟芯褋褜褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪邪锌芯芯褋懈 X, 邪邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪邪褍写懈芯写邪薪薪褘褏写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜芯褌褉邪卸械薪邪锌芯芯褋懈 Y. 袦懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯胁褉械屑械薪懈褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 1/<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94MOl6FE6bcvAoRsrGszaM6JKIC4KCocFADs=" width="20" height="24">, 邪屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄锌芯谢薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢邪写芯谢卸械薪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜锌芯谢薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜. 协褌芯褌懈薪写懈泻邪褌芯褉褎芯褉屑褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褌邪泻卸械写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪芯褌芯斜褉邪卸邪褌褜邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢. 肖芯褉屑邪褌胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪: 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写邪械褌褎芯褉屑邪褌懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟.<h4>4.6.10 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟</h4>袙褏芯写薪芯泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋: 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈屑锌械写邪薪褋薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪: 芯褌 4 袚褑写芯胁械褉褏薪械泄谐褉邪薪懈褑褘锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟: (60卤0,1) 写袘. 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢: 褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械斜芯谢械械 2 袙. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑: 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯屑械薪褜褕械, 褔械屑褍懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜, 械褋谢懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄薪械芯斜谢邪写邪械褌写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪褘屑写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪芯屑写谢褟锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袝褋谢懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟薪械芯斜谢邪写邪械褌写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪褘屑写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪芯屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 屑芯卸薪芯懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褝褌芯褌褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.<h4>4.6.11 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄锌谢械械褉 (褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟)</h4>笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄屑械写懈邪锌谢械械褉写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褜褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪薪褘泄薪邪薪芯褋懈褌械谢械懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈褋斜芯谢褜褕芯泄锌谢芯褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪锌懈褋懈写邪薪薪褘褏, 懈锌械褉械写邪胁邪褌褜褝褌芯褌褋懈谐薪邪谢薪邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋, 薪械锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟薪懈泻邪泻懈褏懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄胁褝褌芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢械.a) 袙褏芯写薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械: 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘泄薪邪薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟.b) 袙褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢: 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋褎芯褉屑邪褌芯屑蟹邪锌懈褋懈懈锌械褉械写邪褞褌薪邪写褉褍谐芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋邪.c) 袩芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜: 袙褘褏芯写薪褘械褑懈褎褉芯胁褘械写邪薪薪褘械薪械写芯谢卸薪褘写芯锌芯谢薪褟褌褜褋褟泻邪泻芯泄-谢懈斜芯锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜褞, 锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑芯泄褋芯褋褌芯褉芯薪褘薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈.<h2>5 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褏芯写/邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写)</h2><h3>5.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h3>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褉邪蟹写械谢芯锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褞懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄. 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘械锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘胁 IEC 61606-2 写谢褟斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟懈谢懈 IEC 61606-3 写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟, 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 写谢褟锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉邪. 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褉邪蟹写械谢械, 锌褉懈屑械薪懈屑褘泻芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褞, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯屑胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢, 邪胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯写械褉卸懈褌写胁邪懈谢懈斜芯谢械械泻邪薪邪谢芯胁, 薪邪胁褋械褏泻邪薪邪谢邪褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械褋谢械写褍械褌锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑.<h3>5.2 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈胁褏芯写薪褘褏/胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</h3><h4>5.2.1 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4>5.2.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 协褌芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褍褞邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褍胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械, 斜械蟹芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟邪泻褌懈胁薪褘褏褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁薪邪胁褘褏芯写械. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 997 袚褑. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械懈屑械械褌褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟, 褌芯屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜屑芯卸械褌胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械 1%. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械薪械懈屑械械褌褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪褍褉芯胁薪褟, 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 锌褉懈泻芯褌芯褉芯屑懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋懈谐薪邪谢锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟.5.2.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.2.2 袪邪蟹谢懈褔懈械泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟泻邪薪邪谢芯胁懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜</h4>5.2.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄写胁褍褏泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褝褌芯谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟泻邪薪邪谢邪 L 懈泻邪薪邪谢邪 R. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褝褌芯谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟泻邪薪邪谢邪褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟懈泻邪薪邪谢邪褋屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟懈褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑. 袪邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌锌褉懈屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯屑锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟. 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟屑械卸写褍泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈, 械褋谢懈褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟锌械褉械胁械褋褌懈褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟薪邪薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜.5.2.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h3>5.3 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈</h3><h4>5.3.1 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</h4>5.3.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍胁邪褍写懈芯泻邪薪邪谢械懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜屑懈薪褍褋 20 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">. 袨锌芯褉薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 997 袚褑. 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褍褞薪邪芯锌芯褉薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟.5.3.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.3.2 袚褉褍锌锌芯胁芯械胁褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈 (谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褎邪蟹芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈)</h4>5.3.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈屑械卸写褍泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 997 袚褑懈褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘锌褉懈锌芯屑芯褖懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯泄蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈芯褌谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯写邪褞褌褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袙锌褉懈斜芯褉械写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍褞褌胁褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袩械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈锌芯褎邪蟹械懈蟹褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑懈薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袩芯褋谢械褝褌芯谐芯懈蟹锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈锌芯褎邪蟹械褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌泻邪卸写芯械胁褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袨泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯械胁褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌褘锌芯褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈褝褌懈褏写胁褍褏锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏胁褉械屑械薪蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袝褋谢懈薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褎邪蟹芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褌芯褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌褎邪蟹褍锌芯谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯屑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械.5.3.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h3>5.4 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褕褍屑芯胁</h3><h4>5.4.1 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢 - 褕褍屑 (褕褍屑胁薪械薪邪谐褉褍卸械薪薪芯屑泻邪薪邪谢械)</h4>5.4.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褕褍屑邪锌褉懈薪褍谢械胁芯屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑胁褏芯写薪芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢械. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械褋褏械屑邪, 芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褖邪褟邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢胁芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈褋 D/A (褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟薪械邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 (薪械蟹邪写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪薪邪) 懈蟹-蟹邪胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯褋芯斜芯泄褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄薪芯谢褜, 泻邪泻褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 3.1.7. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢邪泻褕褍屑褍芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟芯褌芯斜褘褔薪芯谐芯邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯屑褋褏械屑邪邪泻褌懈胁薪邪写邪卸械锌褉懈芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.5.4.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.4.2 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪</h4>5.4.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜褕褍屑邪胁褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪胁懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈褋褏械屑邪, 芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褖邪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌屑懈薪褍褋 60 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">, 褔褌芯斜褘懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褟薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄懈褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌泻邪泻 袗, 写袘. 袩械褉械写懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褝褌芯谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌谐谢邪胁薪褘屑芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑褕褍屑芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘. 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪, 写袘, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟锌芯褎芯褉屑褍谢械袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 = 袗+60.5.4.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.4.3 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褕褍屑芯胁 (芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈泻胁褏芯写薪芯泄) 胁薪械锌芯谢芯褋褘</h4>5.4.3.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褕褍屑芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌屑械卸写褍褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑懈褍褉芯胁薪械屑褕褍屑邪蟹邪锌褉械写械谢邪屑懈写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌.5.4.3.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h4>5.4.4 袪邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 (锌械褉械褏芯写薪芯械蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械)</h4>5.4.4.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁锌芯屑械褏薪邪胁褘褏芯写械, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械胁褘蟹胁邪薪褘褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑懈写褉褍谐懈褏泻邪薪邪谢芯胁. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 褋谢械写褍械褌锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟写谢褟胁褋械褏胁褏芯写薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈褋邪屑褍褞褏褍写褕褍褞胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌泻邪泻褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械泻邪薪邪谢芯胁. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械褋懈谐薪邪谢锌芯屑械褏懈锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹褍械褌褋褟 D/A (褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘屑) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑, 邪蟹邪褌械屑锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑褝褌芯谐芯屑械褌芯写邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌褍褌械褔泻褍褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯屑械褏懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟芯褋薪芯胁薪褘屑泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯屑械褏懈懈薪械胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈.5.4.4.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h3>5.5 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄</h3><h4>5.5.1 校褉芯胁械薪褜薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈</h4>5.5.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械芯褌谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟屑械卸写褍胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑懈胁褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑. 效邪褋褌芯褌邪懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 997 袚褑. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜芯褋薪芯胁薪褘屑泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑懈薪械胁泻谢褞褔邪褌褜褕褍屑懈谢懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟.5.5.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.5.2 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑</h4>5.5.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘械胁锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 (%), 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌芯谢褍褔邪褞褌胁胁懈写械芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟褕褍屑邪懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟泻褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯屑褍蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟芯斜褖械谐芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉懈蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褔邪褋褌芯褌褕褍屑邪懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏锌芯谢芯褋褘写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌.5.5.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>5.5.3 袠薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 (薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘械懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟)</h4>5.5.3.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褞, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褖褍褞锌芯写写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈斜芯谢褜褕懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 泻邪泻褝褌芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 IEC 60268-3.5.5.3.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h2>6 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写/褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄胁褘褏芯写)</h2><h3>6.1 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</h3>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄褉邪蟹写械谢褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褞懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄. 袣芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘械锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h3>6.2 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</h3><h4>6.2.1 袗薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜泻邪谢懈斜褉芯胁泻懈</h4>6.2.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟械褌褋褟胁蟹邪懈屑芯褋胁褟蟹褜屑械卸写褍褍褉芯胁薪械屑邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈褍褉芯胁薪械屑褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袦械褌芯写邪屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈胁薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褉邪蟹写械谢械, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌锌芯谢薪褍褞邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褍邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 校褉芯胁械薪褜谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯胁褏芯写邪, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄褍褉芯胁薪褞褑懈褎褉芯胁芯谐芯锌芯谢薪芯谐芯胁褘褏芯写邪, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褍褞锌芯谢薪褍褞邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褍. 协褌芯褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜芯褑械薪懈胁邪褞褌褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑屑懈薪褍褋 20 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">.6.2.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h4>6.2.2 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪邪褟写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑邪褟邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪</h4>6.2.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褍褞邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褍胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪胁谢褞斜芯屑锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈. 协褌芯褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜薪邪褋褘褖械薪懈褟胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪. 袧邪褋褘褖械薪懈械懈蟹屑械褉褟械褌褋褟褌芯褔泻芯泄褋 1%-屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械屑.6.2.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>6.2.3 校褋懈谢械薪懈械屑械卸泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褉邪蟹谢懈褔懈泄懈写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜</h4>6.2.3.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄写胁褍褏泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄屑械褌芯写懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟泻邪薪邪谢邪 L 懈泻邪薪邪谢邪 R. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 褝褌芯褌屑械褌芯写懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟泻邪薪邪谢邪褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟懈泻邪薪邪谢邪褋屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘屑泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌锌褉懈薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯屑懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯屑褍褉芯胁薪械胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈胁褘褏芯写薪芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢械褋芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械屑锌芯邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写械, 锌褉懈褍屑械薪褜褕械薪薪芯屑褍褉芯胁薪械胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪懈褋谢懈褕泻芯屑褋谢邪斜褘屑写谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟褌芯褔薪芯泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘胁褘褏芯写薪芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢械褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪. 袪邪蟹薪芯褋褌褜泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌锌褉懈屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯屑锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟. 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟屑械卸写褍泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈, 械褋谢懈褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褍褉芯胁薪褟锌械褉械胁械写械薪褋屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟薪邪薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜.6.2.3.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h3>6.3 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈</h3><h4>6.3.1 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪</h4>6.3.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褍褞褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍邪褍写懈芯泻邪薪邪谢邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟. 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘泄懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜屑懈薪褍褋 20 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">. 袨锌芯褉薪邪褟褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 997 袚褑. 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪锌褉懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁褍褋懈谢械薪懈褟薪邪芯锌芯褉薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟.6.3.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>6.3.2 袚褉褍锌锌芯胁芯械胁褉械屑褟蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈</h4>6.3.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褉邪蟹薪懈褑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈屑械卸写褍泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑懈褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 袛谢褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈芯褌谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯写邪褞褌邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄懈屑锌褍谢褜褋薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袩械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌胁械谢懈褔懈薪褍蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈锌芯褎邪蟹械懈蟹褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械 997 袚褑懈薪邪懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械锌褉懈锌芯屑芯褖懈懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袟邪褌械屑锌芯褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌芯斜械褝褌懈胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈锌芯褎邪蟹械. 袧邪泻芯薪械褑, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌谐褉褍锌锌芯胁褍褞蟹邪写械褉卸泻褍薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟锌芯褉邪蟹薪芯褋褌懈褝褌懈褏写胁褍褏胁褉械屑械薪蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈. 袝褋谢懈薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑邪谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褎邪蟹芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌褎邪蟹褍懈蟹谐褉褍锌锌芯胁芯谐芯胁褉械屑械薪懈蟹邪写械褉卸泻懈锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械.6.3.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h3>6.4 楔褍屑芯胁褘械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 (褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈锌芯屑械褏)</h3><h4>6.4.1 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋懈谐薪邪谢 - 褕褍屑 (褕褍屑胁薪械薪邪谐褉褍卸械薪薪芯屑泻邪薪邪谢械)</h4>6.4.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌薪械卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪褘械褕褍屑芯胁褘械泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏泻谢械屑屑邪褏, 械褋谢懈邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑懈屑锌械写邪薪褋芯屑. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯谢薪芯谐芯褍褉芯胁薪褟. 袛谢褟泻芯屑锌械薪褋邪褑懈懈褕褍屑芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋褍褔械褌芯屑褋谢褍褏芯胁芯泄褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌懈褔械谢芯胁械泻邪锌褉懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈褕褍屑芯胁芯谐芯泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌邪懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉. 小屑褘褋谢褝褌芯谐芯屑械褌芯写邪芯褌谢懈褔械薪芯褌褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑褘. 袙邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄褋懈褋褌械屑械褕褍屑芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘褔邪褋褌芯谐械薪械褉懈褉褍褞褌褋褟 A/D (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁褘屑) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑, 懈褋褏械屑邪芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄. 孝芯谐写邪褕褍屑屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯写邪薪薪邪胁褘褏芯写薪褘械泻谢械屑屑褘. 袙褝褌芯屑褋谢褍褔邪械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褋懈谐薪邪谢 - 褕褍屑褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯斜芯谢械械锌芯褏芯卸懈屑薪邪懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械, 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯械薪邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯屑芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈.6.4.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>6.4.2 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪</h4>6.4.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜褕褍屑邪胁褋谢褍褔邪械, 泻芯谐写邪芯斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褖邪褟褋懈谐薪邪谢褋褏械屑邪懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟邪泻褌懈胁薪芯泄. 袙褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌屑懈薪褍褋 60 写袘<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6OctNqLJ9jc7AA0oQd6o3IeY5qsKsSlLFq2DusyeI5+r58JCi0FADs=" width="20" height="24">, 褔褌芯斜褘懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟. 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄懈褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌泻邪泻 袗, 写袘. 袩械褉械写懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌胁蟹胁械褕懈胁邪褞褖懈泄褎懈谢褜褌褉, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍褝褌芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械胁芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑懈蟹屑械褉褟械褌褕褍屑芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘. 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪, 写袘, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌褋褟锌芯褎芯褉屑褍谢械袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 = 袗+60.6.4.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>6.4.3 袦薪芯卸械褋褌胁械薪薪褘械褕褍屑褘</h4>6.4.3.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌薪械卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪褘械褕褍屑芯胁褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏锌芯谢芯褋褘褔邪褋褌芯褌, 械褋谢懈薪邪邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘泄胁褏芯写懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟锌芯写邪褞褌胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄胁褘褕械 <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLIyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94MOl6FE6bcvAoRsrGszaM6JKIC4KCocFADs=" width="20" height="24">/2. 校褉芯胁械薪褜胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄锌芯谢薪褍褞邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褍邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.6.4.3.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h4>6.4.4 袩械褉械泻褉械褋褌薪邪褟 (锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟) 锌芯屑械褏邪</h4>6.4.4.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜薪械卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌褉芯褋邪褔懈胁邪褞褌褋褟懈蟹薪械褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏泻邪薪邪谢芯胁. 袠蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟芯褋薪芯胁薪褘屑泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯屑褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯屑械褏懈薪邪胁褘斜褉邪薪薪芯泄胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄泻谢械屑屑械, 械褋谢懈薪邪谢褞斜褍褞胁褏芯写薪褍褞泻谢械屑屑褍锌芯写邪薪 (写芯斜邪胁谢械薪) 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌芯屑械褏懈. 协褌芯芯褌谢懈褔邪械褌褋褟芯褌褑懈褎褉芯-邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯谐芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 谐写械斜褍写械褌锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褜褍褌械褔泻邪芯褌锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯泄胁褏芯写薪芯泄泻谢械屑屑褘薪邪 A/D (邪薪邪谢芯谐芯-褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄) 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褜. 协褌芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌芯褑械薪懈褌褜锌芯胁械写械薪懈械邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁芯泄褋褏械屑褘.6.4.4.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h4>6.4.5 袪邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械泻邪薪邪谢芯胁</h4>6.4.5.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌褍褉芯胁械薪褜胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁锌芯屑械褏, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘褋褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑写褉褍谐芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢邪. 袝褋谢懈懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌写谢褟胁褋械褏胁褏芯写薪褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 懈褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械泻邪薪邪谢芯胁芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌泻邪泻薪邪懈褏褍写褕械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. 协褌芯懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械锌芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褍褌械褔泻褍褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯屑械褏懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋芯斜芯泄芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌芯屑械褏懈懈薪械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻懈.6.4.5.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h3>6.5 啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟</h3><h4>6.5.1 袧械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褍褉芯胁薪褟</h4>6.5.1.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械芯褌谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟屑械卸写褍胁褘褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑懈胁褏芯写薪褘屑褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪薪褘泄褋懈谐薪邪谢褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌械褉胁芯泄 (芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄) 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻芯泄. 袨薪薪械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褕褍屑褘懈谢懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械. 效邪褋褌芯褌邪胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 997 袚褑.6.5.1.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h4>6.5.2 袠褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑</h4>6.5.2.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈械懈褕褍屑, 胁褘褉邪卸械薪薪褘械胁锌褉芯褑械薪褌邪褏 (%), 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌芯谢褍褔械薪褘泻邪泻芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯谐芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟褕褍屑邪懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟泻褋褉械写薪械泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔薪芯屑褍蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褞薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟芯斜褖械谐芯胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪锌褉懈芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄褔邪褋褌芯褌械. 效邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪褕褍屑邪懈懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁薪褍褌褉懈锌芯谢芯褋褘写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪褔邪褋褌芯褌.6.5.2.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械), 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-4 (锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉).<h4>6.5.3 袠薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 (薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘械懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟)</h4>6.5.3.1 袨褋薪芯胁薪邪褟泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 袩芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌懈薪褌械褉屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褞, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褖褍褞锌芯写写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈斜芯谢褜褕芯谐芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻邪泻褝褌芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯胁 IEC 60268-3.6.5.3.2 袩芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪胁 IEC 61606-2 (斜褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械) 懈谢懈胁 IEC 61606-3 (锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械).<h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袛袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械). 小胁械写械薪懈褟芯褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘屑屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 (屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑)</h2>袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械袛袗 (褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)孝邪斜谢懈褑邪袛袗.1<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 (写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪)</td><td>小褌械锌械薪褜褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 </td><td>袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械懈薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60038 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟袦协袣</td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 29322-92 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 </td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60107-5 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌械褉械写邪褔 - 效邪褋褌褜 5: 袩褉芯胁械写械薪懈械褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄薪邪屑薪芯谐芯泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘褏蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑写胁褍褏泻邪薪邪谢褜薪褘褏褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈褋褌械屑 NICAM)</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-2 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁懈褋锌芯褋芯斜芯胁褉邪褋褔械褌邪</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60268-3 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏褋懈褋褌械屑 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60958-1 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 效邪褋褌褜 1: 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-1-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60958-3 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-3-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </td></tr><tr><td>IEC 60958-4 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61606-2 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2: 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61606-3 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 3: 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 </td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3: 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61606-4 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 - 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘 - 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 - 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袩械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉 </td><td>IDT </td><td>袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-4-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 4: 袩械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61079-4 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟锌械褉械写邪褔褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟胁锌芯谢芯褋械 12 袚袚褑 - 效邪褋褌褜 4: 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪斜谢芯泻邪褏写械泻芯写械褉芯胁蟹胁褍泻邪/写邪薪薪褘褏写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁褘褏 NTSC (National Television System Committee) 褋懈褋褌械屑薪邪胁褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏薪械褋褍褖懈褏褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61079-5 袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻邪褏写谢褟锌械褉械写邪褔褋锌褍褌薪懈泻芯胁芯谐芯胁械褖邪薪懈褟胁锌芯谢芯褋械 12 袚袚褑 - 效邪褋褌褜 5: 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪斜谢芯泻邪褏写械泻芯写械褉芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑褋锌邪泻械褌芯屑 MAC (Media Access Control)</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61672-1 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈泻邪 - 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢懈褍褉芯胁薪褟蟹胁褍泻邪 - 效邪褋褌褜 1: 小锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>IEC 61883-6 袗褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪斜褘褌芯胁芯谐芯薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 - 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 - 效邪褋褌褜 6: 袩褉芯褌芯泻芯谢锌械褉械写邪褔懈蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏懈屑褍蟹褘泻邪谢褜薪褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>ITU-R BS 468-4 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟薪邪褍褉芯胁薪械褕褍屑芯胁胁写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械邪褍写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌锌褉懈褉邪写懈芯胁械褖邪薪懈懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>AES17 AES 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄屑械褌芯写写谢褟褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈 - 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械薪邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈</td><td>-</td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>* 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈泄屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 (写芯泻褍屑械薪褌) 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌. 袛芯械谐芯褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜锌械褉械胁芯写薪邪褉褍褋褋泻懈泄褟蟹褘泻写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袩械褉械胁芯写写邪薪薪芯谐芯屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟胁肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯屑懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑褎芯薪写械褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏褉械谐谢邪屑械薪褌芯胁懈褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁. 袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械泄褌邪斜谢懈褑械懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械械褍褋谢芯胁薪芯械芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械褋褌械锌械薪懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁: - IDT - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘泄褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2>袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褟</h2><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>I袝小 61938 (袦协袣 61938)</td><td>Audio, video and audiovisual systems - Interconnections and matching values - Preferred matching values of analogue signals (袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈褋褌械屑褘 - 袙蟹邪懈屑薪褘械褋胁褟蟹懈懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械懈屑胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 - 袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘邪薪邪谢芯谐芯胁褘褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁)</td></tr><tr><td>EIAJ CP-2150 </td><td>Methods for measurement for digital audio equipment (袦械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟薪邪褑懈褎褉芯胁芯屑邪褍写懈芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈)</td></tr></tbody></table><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>校袛袣 621.377:006.354 </td><td>袦袣小 33.160.01 </td><td>IDT </td></tr><tr><td> 袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪: 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟, 屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄褋懈谐薪邪谢, 锌芯屑械褏懈, 褕褍屑褘, 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟, 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜, 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪, 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-褔邪褋褌芯褌薪邪褟褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 </td></tr></tbody></table> 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄褌械泻褋褌写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 懈褋胁械褉械薪锌芯: 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯械懈蟹写邪薪懈械 袦.: 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑, 2016 </article>   <script> var inlineAdArr = new Array(); if(document.getElementsByClassName('article').length = 1 && window.innerWidth > 800) { var articleElement = document.getElementsByTagName('article')[0]; var multiplierAd = window.innerWidth > 800 ? 3 : 6; var curentInlineAdTopPos = articleElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY + multiplierAd * window.innerHeight; var curentInlineAdPos = 1; for (var i = 0; i < articleElement.childNodes.length; i++) { 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袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘">袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械写谢褟锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61603-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械屑械褌芯写褘懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 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袦械卸褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟懈褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘. 效邪褋褌褜 5. 小芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褜 Y/C 写谢褟胁懈写械芯褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈械褋芯谐谢邪褋褍械屑褘械胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘懈芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-2-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-2-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-2-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈褕懈褉芯泻芯锌芯谢芯褋薪褘褏邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-3-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-3-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 小懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁写谢褟褋懈褋褌械屑泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪褘褏褋懈褋褌械屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-6-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-6-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袙懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-6-2015 袩械褉械写邪褔邪邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 6. 袙懈写械芯- 懈邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪褘械褋懈谐薪邪谢褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_61603-7-2015" title="袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-7-2015 C懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写谢褟泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝袪袦协袣 61603-7-2015 C懈褋褌械屑褘锌械褉械写邪褔懈邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈胁懈写械芯- 懈褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 7. 笑懈褎褉芯胁褘械邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢褘写谢褟泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑-褋胁褟蟹懈懈邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" 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