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<span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taxonomy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fossil record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Acacia</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B7" title="سنط – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiv%C3%A1to_guasu" title="Chiváto guasu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chiváto guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasiya" title="Akasiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәрүәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәрүәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Акацыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A0cia" title="Acàcia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acàcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Акаци – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A1cie" title="Akácie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akácie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acesia" title="Acesia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Acesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goo" title="Goo – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Goo" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacie" title="Akacie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akacie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaatsia" title="Akaatsia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akaatsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ακακία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακακία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacio" title="Akacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akazia" title="Akazia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آکاسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکاسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_(genre)" title="Acacia (genre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acacia (genre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acaicia" title="Acaicia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Acaicia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%86%8D" title="아카시아속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카시아속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagaruwa" title="Bagaruwa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bagaruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ակացիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ակացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacija" title="Akacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacio" title="Akacio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akacio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasia" title="Akasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хъæдурбæлас – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæдурбæлас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akas%C3%ADa" title="Akasía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Akasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="שיטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಕೇಶಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕೇಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აკაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایکیشیا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایکیشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акация – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muwati" title="Muwati – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muwati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darc%C3%AAw%C3%AE" title="Darcêwî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Darcêwî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акация – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%81cijas" title="Akācijas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akācijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacija" title="Akacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A1cia" title="Akácia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akácia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Акација – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="അക്കേഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്കേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="बाभूळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाभूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლაკაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B7" title="سنط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سنط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကေးရှားပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကေးရှားပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_(plant)" title="Acacia (plant) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acacia (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="アカシア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasieslekten" title="Akasieslekten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akasieslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasieslekta" title="Akasieslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akasieslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akatsiya" title="Akatsiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="ککر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ککر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacja" title="Akacja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акация – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="खदिरवृक्षः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="खदिरवृक्षः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacija" title="Akacija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Акација – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akacija" title="Akacija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaasiat" title="Akaasiat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akaasiat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaciasl%C3%A4ktet" title="Akaciasläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akaciasläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasya" title="Akasya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taddut" title="Taddut – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taddut" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamat" title="Tamat – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Сәрви агачы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәрви агачы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="తుమ్మ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తుమ్మ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อาเคเชีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเคเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koot" title="Koot – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Koot" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muunga" title="Muunga – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Muunga" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasya" title="Akasya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Акація – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlahbozsugyauh" title="Ahlahbozsugyauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahlahbozsugyauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Keo" title="Chi Keo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Keo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Acacia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%9D%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%9E" title="相思树属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="相思树属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%9D%E6%A8%B9%E5%B1%AC" title="相思樹屬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相思樹屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%9D%E6%A0%91%E5%B1%9E" title="相思树属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="相思树属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Acacia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Acacia (disambiguation)">Acacia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former broader circumscription, see <a href="/wiki/Acacia_sensu_lato" title="Acacia sensu lato">Acacia sensu lato</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Acacia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Acacia_baileyana_3,_Canberra_ACT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG/220px-Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG/330px-Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG/440px-Acacia_baileyana_3%2C_Canberra_ACT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3322" data-file-height="5096" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_baileyana" title="Acacia baileyana">Acacia baileyana</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Acacia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesalpinioideae" title="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimosoideae" title="Mimosoideae">Mimosoid clade</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Acacia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Mill.</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_penninervis" title="Acacia penninervis">Acacia penninervis</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Sieber" title="Franz Sieber">Sieber</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">DC.</a> (typ.cons.)<sup id="cite_ref-Taxon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taxon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species" title="List of Acacia species">List of <i>Acacia</i> species</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><i>Adianthum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Laurens_Burman" title="Nicolaas Laurens Burman">Burm.f.</a></span></li> <li><i>Chithonanthus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lehm." class="mw-redirect" title="Lehm.">Lehm.</a></span></li> <li><i>Cuparilla</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Raf." class="mw-redirect" title="Raf.">Raf.</a></span></li> <li><i>Drepaphyla</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Raf.</span></li> <li><i>Hecatandra</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Raf.</span></li> <li><i>Phyllodoce</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Friedrich_Link" title="Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link">Link</a></span></li> <li><i>Racosperma</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius" title="Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius">Mart.</a></span></li> <li><i>Tetracheilos</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lehm.</span></li> <li><i>Zigmaloba</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Raf.</span></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg/220px-Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg/330px-Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg/440px-Acacia_dealbata_kz09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3863" data-file-height="2897" /></a><figcaption>Bipinnate leaves of <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_dealbata" title="Acacia dealbata">Acacia dealbata</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acacia_penninervis_(5368395701).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg/220px-Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg/330px-Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg/440px-Acacia_penninervis_%285368395701%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Phyllodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_penninervis" title="Acacia penninervis">Acacia penninervis</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg/220px-Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg/330px-Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg/440px-Acacia_retinodes_MucBotGard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>Flowers of <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_retinodes" title="Acacia retinodes">Acacia retinodes</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Acacia</b></i>, commonly known as <b>wattles</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>acacias</b>, is a genus of about <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,084</span> species</span> of shrubs and trees in the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Mimosoideae" title="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</a> of the pea family <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a>. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, but is now reserved for species mainly from Australia, with others from <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus name is <a href="/wiki/Neo-Latin" title="Neo-Latin">Neo-Latin</a>, borrowed from the Greek <span class="texhtml"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀκακία</span></span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">akakia</i></span>), a term used in antiquity to describe a preparation extracted from <i><a href="/wiki/Vachellia_nilotica" title="Vachellia nilotica">Vachellia nilotica</a></i>, the original <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a>. </p><p>A number of species of <i>Acacia</i> have been introduced to various parts of the world, and two million hectares of commercial plantations have been established.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plants in the genus <i>Acacia</i> are shrubs or trees with <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#bipinnate" title="Glossary of leaf morphology">bipinnate</a> leaves, the mature leaves sometimes reduced to <a href="/wiki/Phyllode" title="Phyllode">phyllodes</a> or rarely absent. There are 2 small <a href="/wiki/Stipule" title="Stipule">stipules</a> at the base of the leaf, but sometimes fall off as the leaf matures. The flowers are borne in spikes or cylindrical heads, sometimes singly, in pairs or in <a href="/wiki/Racemes" class="mw-redirect" title="Racemes">racemes</a> in the axils of leaves or phyllodes, sometimes in <a href="/wiki/Panicle" title="Panicle">panicles</a> on the ends of branches. Each spike or cylindrical head has many small golden-yellow to pale creamy-white flowers, each with 4 or 5 <a href="/wiki/Sepal" title="Sepal">sepals</a> and petals, more than 10 <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a>, and a thread-like <a href="/wiki/Style_(botany)" title="Style (botany)">style</a> that is longer than the stamens. The fruit is a variably-shaped <a href="/wiki/Pod_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pod (fruit)">pod</a>, sometimes flat or cylindrical, containing seeds with a fleshy <a href="/wiki/Aril" title="Aril">aril</a> on the end.<sup id="cite_ref-RBGS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBGS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RBGV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBGV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FoA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mur_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mur-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orch1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus was first validly named in 1754 by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Philip Miller</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gardeners_Dictionary" title="The Gardeners Dictionary">The Gardeners Dictionary</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913 <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Nathaniel Lord Britton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Addison_Brown" title="Addison Brown">Addison Brown</a> selected <i>Mimosa scorpioides</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></span> (≡ <i>Acacia scorpioides</i> (<span style="font-size:85%;">L.</span>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/William_Franklin_Wight" title="William Franklin Wight">W.Wight</a></span> = <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_nilotica" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia nilotica">Acacia nilotica</a></i> (<span style="font-size:85%;">L.</span>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alire_Raffeneau_Delille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alire Raffeneau Delille (page does not exist)">Delille</a></span>), a species from Africa, as the <a href="/wiki/Lectotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Lectotype">lectotype</a> of the name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genus <i>Acacia</i> was considered to contain some <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">352</span></span> species</span> leading to 1986. That year, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Pedley" title="Leslie Pedley">Leslie Pedley</a> questioned the <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> nature of the genus, and proposed a split into three genera: <i>Acacia</i> <a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">sensu stricto</a> (161 species), <i><a href="/wiki/Senegalia" title="Senegalia">Senegalia</a></i> (231 species) and <i>Racosperma</i> (960 species), the last name first proposed in 1829 by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius" title="Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius">Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius</a> as the name of a section in <i>Acacia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but raised to generic rank in 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orch2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Pedley published a paper with 834 new combinations in <i>Racosperma</i> for species, most of which were formerly placed in <i>Acacia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ped1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ped1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All but 10 of these species are native to <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>, where it constitutes the largest plant genus.<sup id="cite_ref-mur_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mur-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, it had become evident that the genus as it stood was not <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyletic</a> and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera. It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia was not closely related to the much smaller group of African lineage that contained <i>A. nilotica</i> – the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a>. This meant that the Australasian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed. Pedley's proposed name of <i>Racosperma</i> for this group had received little acclaim in the botanical community. Australian botanists proposed a less disruptive solution, setting a different type species for <i>Acacia</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_penninervis" title="Acacia penninervis">A. penninervis</a></i>) and allowing this largest number of species to remain in <i>Acacia</i>, resulting in the two pan-tropical lineages being renamed <i><a href="/wiki/Vachellia" title="Vachellia">Vachellia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Senegalia" title="Senegalia">Senegalia</a></i>, and the two endemic American lineages renamed <i><a href="/wiki/Acaciella" title="Acaciella">Acaciella</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mariosousa" title="Mariosousa">Mariosousa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyalangalilwa_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyalangalilwa-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Orchard" title="Anthony Orchard">Anthony Orchard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Maslin" title="Bruce Maslin">Bruce Maslin</a> filed a proposal to conserve the name <i>Acacia</i> with a different <a href="/wiki/Type_(biology)" title="Type (biology)">type</a>, in order to retain the Australasian group of species in the genus <i>Acacia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-orch2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a controversial decision to choose a new type for <i>Acacia</i> in 2005, the Australian component of <i>Acacia s.l.</i> now retains the name <i>Acacia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-thiel_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thiel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brum_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brum-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 2011 <a href="/wiki/International_Botanical_Congress" title="International Botanical Congress">International Botanical Congress</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, the decision to use the name <i>Acacia</i>, rather than the proposed <i>Racosperma</i> for this genus, was upheld.<sup id="cite_ref-acaciaresolution1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acaciaresolution1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-acaciaresolution2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acaciaresolution2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_sensu_lato" title="Acacia sensu lato">Acacia s.l.</a></i> taxa continue to be called <i>Acacia</i> by those who choose to consider the entire group as one genus.<sup id="cite_ref-acaciaresolution2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acaciaresolution2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Australian species of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Paraserianthes" title="Paraserianthes">Paraserianthes</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">s.l.</a></i> (namely <i>P. lophantha)</i> are deemed its closest relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest relatives of <i>Acacia</i> and <i>Paraserianthes s.l.</i> in turn include the Australian and <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="South East Asia">South East Asian</a> genera <i><a href="/wiki/Archidendron" title="Archidendron">Archidendron</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Archidendropsis" title="Archidendropsis">Archidendropsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pararchidendron" title="Pararchidendron">Pararchidendron</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wallaceodendron" title="Wallaceodendron">Wallaceodendron</a></i>, all of the tribe <a href="/wiki/Ingeae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeae">Ingeae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bro_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bro-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus name is <a href="/wiki/Neo-Latin" title="Neo-Latin">Neo-Latin</a>, borrowed from the Greek <i>akakia</i>, a name used by <a href="/wiki/Pedanius_Dioscorides" title="Pedanius Dioscorides">Dioscorides</a> for some prickly species growing in Egypt, from <i>acacis</i> meaning "a point".<sup id="cite_ref-Sharr_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his <i>Pinax</i> (1623), <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Bauhin" title="Gaspard Bauhin">Bauhin</a> mentioned the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Greek</a> <span class="texhtml"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀκακία</span></span></span> from Dioscorides as the origin of the Latin name.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origin of "<a href="/wiki/Wattle_(construction)" title="Wattle (construction)">wattle</a>" may be an <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Old Teutonic</a> word meaning "to weave".<sup id="cite_ref-aus_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From around 700<i> </i>AD, <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">watul</i></span></i> was used in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> to refer to the flexible woody vines, branches, and sticks which were interwoven to form walls, roofs, and fences. Since about 1810 it has been used as the <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common name</a> for the Australian <a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legume</a> trees and shrubs that can provide these branches.<sup id="cite_ref-aus_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species">Species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species" title="List of Acacia species">List of <i>Acacia</i> species</a></div> <p>There are about <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,080</span> species</span> of <i>Acacia</i>, mostly native to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-FoA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <i>Acacia</i>-like 14 cm (5.5 in) long <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> <a href="/wiki/Seed_pod" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed pod">seed pod</a> has been described from the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Basin" title="Paris Basin">Paris Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Acacia</i>-like fossil pods under the name <i>Leguminocarpon</i> are known from late <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Deposits" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposits">deposits</a> at different sites in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. Seed pod <a href="/wiki/Fossils" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossils">fossils</a> of †<i>Acacia parschlugiana</i> and †<i>Acacia cyclosperma</i> are known from <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a> deposits in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> †<i>Acacia colchica</i> has been described from the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> of West <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> fossil <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> of an <i>Acacia</i> sp. has been described from West <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest fossil <i>Acacia</i> <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> are recorded as being from the late <a href="/wiki/Oligocene_epoch" class="mw-redirect" title="Oligocene epoch">Oligocene epoch</a>, 25 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Species of <i>Acacia</i> occurs in all Australian states and territories, and on its nearby islands. About 20 species occur naturally outside Australia and <span class="nowrap">7 of these</span> also occur in Australia. One species (<i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_koa" title="Acacia koa">Acacia koa</a></i>) is native to <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one (<i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_heterophylla" title="Acacia heterophylla">Acacia heterophylla</a></i>) is native to <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> in the Indian Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-FoA_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-POWO3_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are present in all terrestrial habitats, including alpine settings, rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, coastal dunes and deserts.<sup id="cite_ref-orch1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In drier woodlands or forests they are an important component of the understory. Elsewhere they may be dominant, as in the <a href="/wiki/Brigalow_Belt" title="Brigalow Belt">Brigalow Belt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myall_Lakes_National_Park" title="Myall Lakes National Park">Myall woodlands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eremaean_province" title="Eremaean province">eremaean</a> <a href="/wiki/Acacia_aneura" title="Acacia aneura">Mulga</a> woodlands.<sup id="cite_ref-orch1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Australia, <i>Acacia</i> forest is the second most common forest type after <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalypt</a> forest, covering 980,000 square kilometres (378,380 sq mi) or 8% of total forest area. <i>Acacia</i> is also the nation's largest genus of flowering plants with almost <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> species</span> found.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acacia is a common food source and host plant for butterflies of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Jalmenus" title="Jalmenus">Jalmenus</a>.</i> The imperial hairstreak, <i><a href="/wiki/Jalmenus_evagoras" title="Jalmenus evagoras">Jalmenus evagoras</a>,</i> feeds on at least 25 acacia species.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many reptiles feed on the sap, such as the <a href="/wiki/Dubious_dtella" title="Dubious dtella">native house gecko</a> in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sap is also consumed by bugs (Hemiptera), such as <a href="/wiki/Hackerobrachys" title="Hackerobrachys"><i>Hackerobrachys viridiventris</i></a><i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextius_virescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextius virescens (page does not exist)">Sextius virescens</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some species of acacia contain <a href="/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species_known_to_contain_psychoactive_alkaloids" title="List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids">psychoactive alkaloids</a>, and some contain <a href="/wiki/Potassium_fluoroacetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium fluoroacetate">potassium fluoroacetate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve,_Alice_Springs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/310px-Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/465px-Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg/620px-Wattle_sign._Olive_Pink_Reserve%2C_Alice_Springs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1291" /></a><figcaption>Wattle sign at <a href="/wiki/Olive_Pink_Botanic_Garden" title="Olive Pink Botanic Garden">Olive Pink Botanic Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Springs, Australia">Alice Springs, Australia</a> (2005).</figcaption></figure> <p>The seed pods, flowers, and young leaves are generally edible either raw or cooked.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> have traditionally harvested the seeds of some species, to be ground into flour and eaten as a paste or baked into a cake. <a href="/wiki/Wattleseed" title="Wattleseed">Wattleseeds</a> contain as much as 25% more protein than common cereals, and they store well for long periods due to the hard seed coats.<sup id="cite_ref-tan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to using the edible seed and gum, the people employed the timber for implements, weapons, fuel and musical instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-orch1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of species, most notably <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_mangium" title="Acacia mangium">Acacia mangium</a></i> (hickory wattle), <a href="/wiki/Acacia_mearnsii" title="Acacia mearnsii"><i>A. mearnsii</i></a> (black wattle) and <a href="/wiki/Acacia_saligna" title="Acacia saligna"><i>A. saligna</i></a> (coojong), are economically important and are widely planted globally for wood products, <a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannin</a>, firewood and fodder.<sup id="cite_ref-thiel_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thiel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A. melanoxylon</i> (blackwood) and <i>A. aneura</i> (mulga) supply some of the most attractive timbers in the genus. Black wattle bark supported the <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning</a> industries of several countries, and may supply tannins for production of waterproof <a href="/wiki/Adhesive" title="Adhesive">adhesives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orch1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, Acacia is used in <a href="/wiki/Plantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations">plantations</a> of non-native species that are regularly clear-cut for paper or timber uses.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wattle bark collected in Australia in the 19th century was exported to Europe where it was used in the <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning process</a>. One ton of wattle or <a href="/wiki/Mimosa" title="Mimosa">mimosa</a> bark contained about 68 kilograms (150 pounds) of pure tannin.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gum of some species may be used as a substitute for <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a>, known as Australian gum or wattle gum.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some species of acacia – notably <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_baileyana" title="Acacia baileyana">Acacia baileyana</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_dealbata" title="Acacia dealbata">A. dealbata</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_pravissima" title="Acacia pravissima">A. pravissima</a></i> – are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. The 1889 publication <i>Useful Native Plants of Australia</i> describes various uses for eating.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325783-2#synonyms">"<i>Acacia</i>"</a>. <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. 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"Report of the General Committee". <i>Taxon</i>. <b>55</b> (3): 798. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F25065657">10.2307/25065657</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25065657">25065657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+General+Committee&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=798&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F25065657&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25065657%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barrie&rft.aufirst=Fred+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=wattle">"Entry: wattle"</a>. <i>The American Heritage Dictionary</i>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Entry%3A+wattle&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3Dwattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/wattle">"Wattle"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acacia&rft.place=Adelaide%2C+SA%2C+AU&rft.pub=State+Herbarium+of+South+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flora.sa.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fspeciesfacts_display.cgi%3Fform%3Dspeciesfacts%26name%3DAcacia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoA_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoA_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoA_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKodelaMaslinn.d." class="citation web cs1">Kodela, Phillip G.; Maslin, Bruce R. (n.d.). Kodela, Philip G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acacia&rft.place=Canberra%2C+AU&rft.series=Flora+of+Australia&rft.pub=Department+of+Climate+Change%2C+Energy%2C+the+Environment%2C+and+Water&rft.aulast=Kodela&rft.aufirst=Phillip+G.&rft.au=Maslin%2C+Bruce+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofiles.ala.org.au%2Fopus%2Ffoa%2Fprofile%2FAcacia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mur-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mur_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mur_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2008" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy, Daniel J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rbgv-storage-prod.azureedge.net/media/flrfutb2/muelleria_26-1-_p10-26-_murphy-_review_classification_acacia.pdf">"A review of the classification of <i>Acacia</i> (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Muelleria</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 10–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fp.292490">10.5962/p.292490</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muelleria&rft.atitle=A+review+of+the+classification+of+Acacia+%28Leguminosae%2C+Mimosoideae%29&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-26&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fp.292490&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frbgv-storage-prod.azureedge.net%2Fmedia%2Fflrfutb2%2Fmuelleria_26-1-_p10-26-_murphy-_review_classification_acacia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orch1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orch1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orch1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orch1_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orch1_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orch1_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchardWilson2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Orchard, Anthony E.; Wilson, Annette J.G. 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Melbourne, VIC, AU: CSIRO. part 1, <span class="nowrap">page <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780643067172" title="Special:BookSources/9780643067172"><bdi>9780643067172</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flora+of+Australia&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+VIC%2C+AU&rft.pages=part-1%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Epage+%3Cspan+class%3D%22texhtml+mvar%22+style%3D%22font-style%3Aitalic%3B%22%3Ex%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=CSIRO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780643067172&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Anthony+E.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Annette+J.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1754" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Miller, P.</a> (1754). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44045001"><i>The Gardeners Dictionary</i></a>. Vol. 1 (abridged, 4th ed.). p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44045001">25</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gardeners+Dictionary&rft.pages=25&rft.edition=abridged%2C+4th&rft.date=1754&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F44045001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span> — only gives the name of the genus. Miller did not validly publish names of species in this book, as he did not consistently use binomial names.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Martius1829" class="citation book cs1">von Martius, Carl Friedrich P. (1829). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hortusregiusmon00martgoog/page/n204/mode/2up"><i>Hortus regius </i>Monacensis<i><span></span></i></a>. In Commission bei F . Fleischer. p. 188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hortus+regius+Monacensis&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=In+Commission+bei+F+.+Fleischer&rft.date=1829&rft.aulast=von+Martius&rft.aufirst=Carl+Friedrich+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhortusregiusmon00martgoog%2Fpage%2Fn204%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Martius1835" class="citation book cs1">von Martius, C.F.P. (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110231945/https://seedlists.naturalis.nl/sites/seedlists/files/Munchen%201835%20page%204.jpg"><i>Hortus regius </i>Monacensis seminifer<i><span></span></i></a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110231945/https://seedlists.naturalis.nl/sites/seedlists/files/Munchen%201835%20page%204.jpg">4</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seedlists.naturalis.nl/sites/seedlists/files/Munchen%201835%20page%204.jpg">the original</a> on 2022-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hortus+regius+Monacensis+seminifer&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1835&rft.aulast=von+Martius&rft.aufirst=C.F.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseedlists.naturalis.nl%2Fsites%2Fseedlists%2Ffiles%2FMunchen%25201835%2520page%25204.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedley1986" class="citation journal cs1">Pedley, L. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7188348">"Derivation and dispersal of <i>Acacia</i> (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of <i>Senegalia</i> and <i>Racosperma</i>"</a>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>92</b> (3): 219–254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7188348">7188348</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32362685">32362685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Derivation+and+dispersal+of+Acacia+%28Leguminosae%29%2C+with+particular+reference+to+Australia%2C+and+the+recognition+of+Senegalia+and+Racosperma&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=219-254&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7188348%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32362685&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1986.tb01429.x&rft.aulast=Pedley&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7188348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orch2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orch2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orch2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchardMaslin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Orchard, A.E.; Maslin, B.R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274564212">"Proposal to conserve the name <i>Acacia</i> (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) with a conserved type"</a>. <i>Taxon</i>. <b>52</b>: 362–363. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3647418">10.2307/3647418</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3647418">3647418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=Proposal+to+conserve+the+name+Acacia+%28Leguminosae%3A+Mimosoideae%29+with+a+conserved+type&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=362-363&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3647418&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3647418%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=A.E.&rft.au=Maslin%2C+B.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F274564212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ped1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ped1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedley2003" class="citation journal cs1">Pedley, L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fp.299681">"A synopsis of <i>Racosperma</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(C. Mart.)</span> (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)"</a>. <i>Austrobaileya</i>. <b>6</b> (3): 445–496. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fp.299681">10.5962/p.299681</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41738994">41738994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austrobaileya&rft.atitle=A+synopsis+of+Racosperma+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28C.+Mart.%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Leguminosae%3A+Mimosoideae%29.&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=445-496&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fp.299681&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41738994%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pedley&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5962%252Fp.299681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyalangalilwa-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kyalangalilwa_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyalangalilwaBoatwrightDaruMaurin2013" class="citation journal cs1">Kyalangalilwa, B.; Boatwright, J.S.; Daru, B.H.; Maurin, O.; van der Bank, M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12047">"Phylogenetic position and revised classification of <i>Acacia s.l.</i> (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in <i>Vachellia</i> and <i>Senegalia</i>"</a>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>172</b> (4): 500–523. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12047">10.1111/boj.12047</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10566%2F3454">10566/3454</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+position+and+revised+classification+of+Acacia+s.l.+%28Fabaceae%3A+Mimosoideae%29+in+Africa%2C+including+new+combinations+in+Vachellia+and+Senegalia.&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=500-523&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10566%2F3454&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12047&rft.aulast=Kyalangalilwa&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Boatwright%2C+J.S.&rft.au=Daru%2C+B.H.&rft.au=Maurin%2C+O.&rft.au=van+der+Bank%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fboj.12047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thiel-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thiel_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thiel_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiele2011" class="citation journal cs1">Thiele, Kevin R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=The+controversy+over+the+retypification+of+Acacia+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28Mill.%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+with+an+Australian+type%3A+A+pragmatic+view&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=194-198&rft.date=2011-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Ftax.601017&rft.aulast=Thiele&rft.aufirst=Kevin+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iapt-taxon.org%2Fhistoric%2FCongress%2FIBC_2011%2FAcacia_pragm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brum-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brum_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrummitt2010" class="citation journal cs1">Brummitt, R.K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=%28292%29+Acacia%3A+A+solution+that+should+be+acceptable+to+everybody&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1925-1926&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Ftax.596050&rft.aulast=Brummitt&rft.aufirst=R.K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iapt-taxon.org%2Fhistoric%2FCongress%2FIBC_2011%2FProp291-292.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acaciaresolution1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-acaciaresolution1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldwidewattle.com/infogallery/nomenclature/nameissue/melbourne-ibc-2011-congress-news-tuesday-26-july.pdf">The Acacia debate</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). IBC2011 Congress News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Acacia+debate&rft.pub=IBC2011+Congress+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldwidewattle.com%2Finfogallery%2Fnomenclature%2Fnameissue%2Fmelbourne-ibc-2011-congress-news-tuesday-26-july.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acaciaresolution2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acaciaresolution2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acaciaresolution2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithFigueiredo2011" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2011). "Conserving <i>Acacia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Mill.)</span> with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?". <i>Taxon</i>. <b>60</b> (5): 1504–1506. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Ftax.605033">10.1002/tax.605033</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F17733">2263/17733</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=Conserving+Acacia+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28Mill.%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+with+a+conserved+type%3A+What+happened+in+Melbourne%3F&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1504-1506&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F17733&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Ftax.605033&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Gideon+F.&rft.au=Figueiredo%2C+Estrela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Gillian_K.Daniel_J._MurphyPauline_Y._Ladiges2011" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Gillian K.; Daniel J. Murphy & Pauline Y. Ladiges (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2011.00349.x">"Relationships of the Australo-Malesian genus <i>Paraserianthes</i> (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) identifies the sister group of <i>Acacia</i> sensu stricto and two biogeographical tracks"</a>. <i>Cladistics</i>. <b>27</b> (4): 380–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2011.00349.x">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00349.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34875795">34875795</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85416700">85416700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cladistics&rft.atitle=Relationships+of+the+Australo-Malesian+genus+Paraserianthes+%28Mimosoideae%3A+Leguminosae%29+identifies+the+sister+group+of+Acacia+sensu+stricto+and+two+biogeographical+tracks&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=380-390&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85416700%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34875795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.2011.00349.x&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gillian+K.&rft.au=Daniel+J.+Murphy&rft.au=Pauline+Y.+Ladiges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1096-0031.2011.00349.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bro-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bro_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownMurphyMillerLadiges2008" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Gillian K.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Miller, Joseph T.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (October 2008). "<i>Acacia s.s.</i> and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". <i>Systematic Botany</i>. <b>33</b> (4): 739–751. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1600%2F036364408786500136">10.1600/036364408786500136</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85910836">85910836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Botany&rft.atitle=Acacia+s.s.+and+its+relationship+among+tropical+legumes%2C+tribe+Ingeae+%28Leguminosae%3A+Mimosoideae%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=739-751&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1600%2F036364408786500136&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85910836%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gillian+K.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Daniel+J.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Joseph+T.&rft.au=Ladiges%2C+Pauline+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharr-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharr_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharrGeorge2019" class="citation book cs1">Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). <i>Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings</i> (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780958034180" title="Special:BookSources/9780958034180"><bdi>9780958034180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Australian+Plant+Names+and+Their+Meanings&rft.place=Kardinya%2C+WA&rft.pages=56&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Four+Gables+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780958034180&rft.aulast=Sharr&rft.aufirst=Francis+Aubi&rft.au=George%2C+Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauhin1623" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Bauhin" title="Gaspard Bauhin">Bauhin, Caspar</a> (1623). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14431"><i>Pinax theatri botanici Caspari Bauhini</i></a>. Basileae Helvet. p. 391.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pinax+theatri+botanici+Caspari+Bauhini&rft.place=Basileae+Helvet&rft.pages=391&rft.date=1623&rft.aulast=Bauhin&rft.aufirst=Caspar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F14431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aus_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aus_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2004" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Daniel F. (2004). <i><span></span></i>Florida Ethnobotany<i><span></span></i>. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203491881" title="Special:BookSources/9780203491881"><bdi>9780203491881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Ethnobotany&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780203491881&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Daniel+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenrickDavis2004" class="citation book cs1">Kenrick, Paul; Davis, Paul (2004). <i>Fossil Plants</i>. 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White">White, M.E.</a> (1988). <i>The Greening of Gondwanana</i> (reprint ed.). Australia: <a href="/wiki/Reed_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed Books">Reed Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0730101541" title="Special:BookSources/0730101541"><bdi>0730101541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greening+of+Gondwanana&rft.place=Australia&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Reed+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0730101541&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=M.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POWO2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-POWO2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470659-1">"<i>Acacia koa</i>"</a>. <i>Plants of the World online (powo.science.kew.org)</i>. Kew Science. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+online+%28powo.science.kew.org%29&rft.atitle=Acacia+heterophylla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A470519-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/forestsaustralia/profiles/acacia-forest">"Acacia forest"</a>. <i>agriculture.gov.au</i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Forestry_(Australia)" title="Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia)">Department of Agriculture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>. 6 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Kafue N.P. Zambia</i></a> (stock photo)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span> – via alamy.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flat-headed+house+gecko+%28Hemidactylus+platycephalus%29+adult+feeding+on+solidified+sap+of+acacia+tree.+Kafue+N.P.+Zambia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fflat-headed-house-gecko-hemidactylus-platycephalus-adult-feeding-on-image67188834.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstant2006" class="citation journal cs1">Constant, J. 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The Australian genera <i>Hackerobrachys</i> and <i>Fletcherobrachys</i> (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae)"</a>. <i>Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie</i>. <b>76</b>: 31–40 – via researchgate.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27Institut+Royal+des+Sciences+Naturelles+de+Belgique%2C+Entomologie&rft.atitle=Revision+of+the+Eurybrachidae+%28VII%29.+The+Australian+genera+Hackerobrachys+and+Fletcherobrachys+%28Hemiptera%3A+Fulgoromorpha%3A+Eurybrachidae%29&rft.volume=76&rft.pages=31-40&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Constant&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F280304218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_planthoppers/AcaciaHorned.htm">"Acacia horned treehopper – <i>Sextius virescens</i>"</a>. <i>brisbaneinsects.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brisbaneinsects.com&rft.atitle=Acacia+horned+treehopper+%E2%80%93+Sextius+virescens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbaneinsects.com%2Fbrisbane_planthoppers%2FAcaciaHorned.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeongKhanDavisDenman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Leong, L.E.; Khan, S.; Davis, C.K.; Denman, S.E.; McSweeney, C.S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485738">"Fluoroacetate in plants – a review of its distribution, toxicity to livestock and microbial detoxification"</a>. <i>Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology</i>. <b>8</b>: 55. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40104-017-0180-6">10.1186/s40104-017-0180-6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485738">5485738</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28674607">28674607</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Science+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Fluoroacetate+in+plants+%E2%80%93+a+review+of+its+distribution%2C+toxicity+to+livestock+and+microbial+detoxification&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=55&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5485738%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28674607&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs40104-017-0180-6&rft.aulast=Leong&rft.aufirst=L.E.&rft.au=Khan%2C+S.&rft.au=Davis%2C+C.K.&rft.au=Denman%2C+S.E.&rft.au=McSweeney%2C+C.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5485738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/277203364"><i>The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">United States Department of the Army</a> (original publisher) (reprint ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Skyhorse Publishing</a>. 2009. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-692-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-692-0"><bdi>978-1-60239-692-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/277203364">277203364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+Edible+Wild+Plants&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=16&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F277203364&rft.isbn=978-1-60239-692-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F277203364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tan_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan" class="citation web cs1">Tan, Ria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505110838/http://www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/acacia.htm">"<i>Acacia auriculiformis</i>, black wattle"</a>. <i>Naturia</i>. 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"Acacia plantations in Vietnam: Research and knowledge application to secure a sustainable future". <i>Southern Forests</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mongabay+Environmental+News&rft.atitle=Drastic+forest+development%3A+Vietnam+to+plant+1+billion+trees+%E2%80%93+but+how%3F&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.aulast=Tatarski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fdrastic-forest-development-vietnam-to-plant-1-billion-trees-but-how%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1847" class="citation book cs1">Knight, Charles, ed. (1847). <i>The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge</i>. Vol. II. London, UK. p. 873.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Cyclopaedia+of+Useful+Knowledge&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=873&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingFelterLloyd1898" class="citation book cs1">King, J.; Felter, H.W.; Lloyd, J.U. (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nadCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA9">"<i>Acacia</i> (U. S. P.)—Acacia"</a>. <i>King's American Dispensatory</i> (18th ed.). Cincinnati: Ohio Valley Company. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Acacia+%28U.+S.+P.%29%E2%80%94Acacia&rft.btitle=King%27s+American+Dispensatory&rft.place=Cincinnati&rft.pages=9&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Ohio+Valley+Company&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Felter%2C+H.W.&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+J.U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnadCAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaiden1889" class="citation book cs1">Maiden, J.H. (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21105097830002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"><i>Useful Native Plants of Australia, including Tasmania</i></a>. Sydney, AU: Turner & Henderson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Useful+Native+Plants+of+Australia%2C+including+Tasmania&rft.place=Sydney%2C+AU&rft.pub=Turner+%26+Henderson&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Maiden&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com%2Fprimo-explore%2Ffulldisplay%3Fdocid%3DSLNSW_ALMA21105097830002626%26context%3DL%26vid%3DSLNSW%26search_scope%3DEEA%26tab%3Ddefault_tab%26lang%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acacia" class="extiw" title="commons:Acacia"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Acacia</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/wattle2/"><i>Acacias of Australia</i></a> (Lucid web player). WATTLE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acacias+of+Australia&rft.series=WATTLE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkeys.lucidcentral.org%2Fkeys%2Fv3%2Fwattle2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcacia" class="Z3988"></span> — multi-access key for identifying Australian Acacias</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Acacia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81666" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q81666">Q81666</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acacia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Acacia">Acacia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/187666">187666</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/56859">56859</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62118">62118</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Acacia">Acacia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/39940157">39940157</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ACAG">1ACAG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21511">21511</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=100060">100060</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Acacia">Acacia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=100060">100060</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2978223">2978223</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=26">26</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47452">47452</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/21551-1">21551-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1310672">1310672</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=26417">26417</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000455528">NHMSYS0000455528</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3808">3808</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/1db7631f-5673-4505-abe8-0abdc7da9f48">1db7631f-5673-4505-abe8-0abdc7da9f48</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=560307">560307</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53524">53524</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ACACI">ACACI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A325783-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325783-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40003076">40003076</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/dfe52d12-cc3f-4620-8a9b-ab8361322615">dfe52d12-cc3f-4620-8a9b-ab8361322615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000000074">wfo-4000000074</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81666#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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