CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="wDT_cukG2E6QkZlWh2dLtm_qN9z07MZ-N_sEKPiOevSZ05axYOU7hsoqP55FlfmhBse8-pNe_gXbdnAVagxxRg" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="muhammad riza" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat," /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/36436114/11945389/13310620/s200_muhammad.riza.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM" /> <meta property="og:title" content="PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat," /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/muhammadriza37" /> <meta name="description" content="Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat," /> <title>(DOC) PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '075e914b9e16164113b5b9afd7238a56a7292942'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740049377000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740049377000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat, kejujuran, keterbukaan, dan keadilan. Implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab bagi setiap pelaku pasar. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penulis memilih pasar pagi Peterongan merupakan pasar tradisional yang ada di Peterongan dan pasar tradisional adalah tempat yang rentan akan penyimpangan-penyimpangan, seperti penipuan, pengoplosan barang halal dengan haram, dan sebagainya. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dalam tinjauan etika bisnis Islam. Persaingan terkait tempat, harga, produk dan pelayanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik yaitu menggambarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan yang diperoleh dari data-data yang diperoleh. Data yang diperoleh adalah data yang memberikan gambaran tentang permsalahan yang berhubungan dengan persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Guna memperoleh data yang akurat penulis melakukan wawancara dengan para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dan observasi ke pasar pagi peterongan. Melalui penelitin yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar Peterongan adalah meliputi persaingan tempat, persaingan harga, persaingan barang dagangan, dan persaingan pelayanan. Kemudian persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan sebagian sudah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, terbukti dengan aktivitas-aktivitas persaingan yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam, namun masih ada beberapa aktivitas-aktivitas dari pedagang yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"muhammad riza","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muhammadriza37"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2016-03-13","dateModified":"2016-03-13","headline":"PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43677060/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"id","keywords":["Etika Bisnis"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43677060/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-f29774c14b4e629cbb4375c919ad1c2b2891ac825d0a410ea6339ae17e481a55.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7171f9c6d4e4af5072b558c015ce2fa64ec5cc714eb7bb3a0b26cbc42c6c2998", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="-Co3obYl5udNfFVGIHAOijweHwEaSamLJ3-Jls2KGMahzV5iP8YFLxfH847igrydVTOUJ337kfDL8v2rXwgTdA" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="eeRuxaeLqQ6xDDe7ywy0uKitcLdOPDGwW_2wTW59drggAwcGLmhKxuu3kXMJ_gavwYD7kSmOCcu3cMRw_P99Cg" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-2e50a642fc166dd3b1936b672792198c970d72a3c1447ee4754aa2a6c0886306.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 36436114; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23188755%2FPERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23188755%2FPERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":43677060,"identifier":"Attachment_43677060","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":23188755,"created_at":"2016-03-13T01:01:32.064-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-06-13T03:40:57.543-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat, kejujuran, keterbukaan, dan keadilan. Implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab bagi setiap pelaku pasar. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penulis memilih pasar pagi Peterongan merupakan pasar tradisional yang ada di Peterongan dan pasar tradisional adalah tempat yang rentan akan penyimpangan-penyimpangan, seperti penipuan, pengoplosan barang halal dengan haram, dan sebagainya. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dalam tinjauan etika bisnis Islam. Persaingan terkait tempat, harga, produk dan pelayanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik yaitu menggambarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan yang diperoleh dari data-data yang diperoleh. Data yang diperoleh adalah data yang memberikan gambaran tentang permsalahan yang berhubungan dengan persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Guna memperoleh data yang akurat penulis melakukan wawancara dengan para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dan observasi ke pasar pagi peterongan. Melalui penelitin yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar Peterongan adalah meliputi persaingan tempat, persaingan harga, persaingan barang dagangan, dan persaingan pelayanan. Kemudian persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan sebagian sudah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, terbukti dengan aktivitas-aktivitas persaingan yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam, namun masih ada beberapa aktivitas-aktivitas dari pedagang yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam."},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"id","title":"PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [36436114]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":43677060,"attachmentType":"docx"}"><img alt="First page of “PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43677060/mini_magick20180818-23694-spv109.png?1534580767" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/academia_logo.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOCX</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR PAGI PETERONGAN SEMARANG DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36436114" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muhammadriza37"><img alt="Profile image of muhammad riza" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/36436114/11945389/13310620/s65_muhammad.riza.jpg" />muhammad riza</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">36 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 23188755; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=23188755"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Abstrak Pasar mendapatkan kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian Islam. Rasullullah sangat menghargai harga yang dibentuk oleh pasar sebagai harga yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Islam menekankan adanya moralitas seperti persaingan yang sehat, kejujuran, keterbukaan, dan keadilan. Implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab bagi setiap pelaku pasar. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penulis memilih pasar pagi Peterongan merupakan pasar tradisional yang ada di Peterongan dan pasar tradisional adalah tempat yang rentan akan penyimpangan-penyimpangan, seperti penipuan, pengoplosan barang halal dengan haram, dan sebagainya. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dalam tinjauan etika bisnis Islam. Persaingan terkait tempat, harga, produk dan pelayanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik yaitu menggambarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan yang diperoleh dari data-data yang diperoleh. Data yang diperoleh adalah data yang memberikan gambaran tentang permsalahan yang berhubungan dengan persaingan bisnis para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Guna memperoleh data yang akurat penulis melakukan wawancara dengan para pedagang pasar pagi peterongan dan observasi ke pasar pagi peterongan. Melalui penelitin yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar Peterongan adalah meliputi persaingan tempat, persaingan harga, persaingan barang dagangan, dan persaingan pelayanan. Kemudian persaingan bisnis yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan sebagian sudah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, terbukti dengan aktivitas-aktivitas persaingan yang terjadi di pasar pagi peterongan tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam, namun masih ada beberapa aktivitas-aktivitas dari pedagang yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":43677060,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":43677060,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="43677060" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/23188755/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_PAGI_PETERONGAN_SEMARANG_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="36175923" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36175923/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_GANEFO_MRANGGEN_DEMAK_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM">PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR GANEFO MRANGGEN DEMAK DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="78669233" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jurnalispba">jurnalis pba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">a</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEDAGANG PASAR GANEFO MRANGGEN DEMAK DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM","attachmentId":56075063,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36175923/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_GANEFO_MRANGGEN_DEMAK_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36175923/PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_PEDAGANG_PASAR_GANEFO_MRANGGEN_DEMAK_DALAM_TINJAUAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="36225592" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36225592/PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_BANDAR_KOTA_KEDIRI_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PROPOSAL_Tugas_ini_disusun_untuk_memenuhi_tugas_mata_kuliah">PERILAKU PEDAGANG DI PASAR BANDAR KOTA KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PROPOSAL Tugas ini disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7397374" href="https://independent.academia.edu/merdindameilanma">merdinda meilanma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Pengamatan ini dilakukan untuk mengamati bagaimana perilaku pedagang di Pasar Bandar Kota Kediri sesuai atau tidak dengan etika bisnis Islam.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PERILAKU PEDAGANG DI PASAR BANDAR KOTA KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PROPOSAL Tugas ini disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah","attachmentId":56128640,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36225592/PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_BANDAR_KOTA_KEDIRI_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PROPOSAL_Tugas_ini_disusun_untuk_memenuhi_tugas_mata_kuliah","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36225592/PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_BANDAR_KOTA_KEDIRI_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PROPOSAL_Tugas_ini_disusun_untuk_memenuhi_tugas_mata_kuliah"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="36739674" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36739674/PENERAPAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG">PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PEDAGANG</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81869312" href="https://iainta.academia.edu/UmiHanik">Umi Hanik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Perkembangan ilmu ekonomi belakangan ini semakin berkembang termasuk sekarang banyak usaha dengan menerapkan sistem ekonomi islam.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PEDAGANG","attachmentId":56682872,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36739674/PENERAPAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36739674/PENERAPAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="36722543" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36722543/ANALISIS_PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_PASAR_SAPI_DITINJAU_DARI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DAN_FIQH_MUAMALAH_KONTEMPORER">ANALISIS PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR SAPI DITINJAU DARI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DAN FIQH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82183888" href="https://iainta.academia.edu/DianaNurAgustina">Diana Nur Agustina</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19073278" href="https://iainta.academia.edu/RokhmatSubagiyo">Rokhmat Subagiyo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seorang manusia, tidak pernah luput dari yang namanya bertransaksi antar manusia yang satu dengan manusia yang lainnya. Karena itulah manusia disebut sebagai makhluk sosial. Karena pada diri manusia ada suatu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi. Manusia juga tidak akan pernah bisa hidup sendiri tanpa adanya orang lain yang juga hidup ditengah-tengahnya. Manusia berinteraksi dengan sesamanya dalam kehidupan untuk menghasilkan pergaulan hidup dalam kelompok sosial. Karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa interaksi sosial adalah prosesproses sosial, yang merujuk pada hubungan-hubungan sosial yang dinamis. Bisnis selalu memegang peranan yang sangat vital di dalam kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi manusia sepanjang masa, sehingga kepentingan bisnis akan mempengaruhi tingkah laku bagi semua tingkat individu, sosial regional, nasional, dan internasional. Umat Islam telah lama terlibat dalam dunia bisnis, yakni sejak empat belas abad silam. Fenomena tersebut bukanlah suatu hal yang aneh, karena Islam menganjurkan umatnya untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis. Rasulullah SAW. sendiri terlibat di dalan kegiatan bisnis selaku pedagang bersama istrinya Khadijah. Al-Qur'an memandang bisnis sebagai pekerjaan yang menguntungkan dan menyenangkan. Disamping penghormatannya terhadap bisnis, Al-Qur'an juga seringkali membicarakan makna kejujuran dan keadilan dalam perdagangan. Al-Qur'an sangat melarang keras perilaku yang tidak jujur. Karena, tak diragukan lagi bahwasanya ketidakjujuran adalah bentuk kecurangan yang paling jelek. Orang yang tidak jujur akan selalu berusaha melakukan penipuan pada orang lain, kapan dan dimana saja kesempatan itu terbuka bagi dirinya. Sedangkan keadilan disini adalah berbisnis itu harus secara adil. Berbisnis secara adil adalah wajib hukumnya, bukan hanya imbauan dari Allah SWT. Sikap adil (al-'adl) termasuk diantara nilai-nilai yang telah ditetapkan oleh Islam dalam semua aspek ekonomi Islam. Al-Qur'an telah menjadikan tujuan semua risalah langit adalah untuk melaksanakan keadilan. "Al-'adl" adalah termasuk diantara nama-nama Allah SWT. Islam telah mengharamkan setiap hubungan bisnis yang mengandung kezaliman dan mewajibkan terpenuhinya keadilan yang teraplikasikan dalam setiap hubungan dagang dan kontrak-kontrak bisnis. Pasar merupakan tempat jual beli yang memegang peranan penting dalam masyarakat karena dari pasar, harga suaru pasar dapat ditentukan dan pasar merupakan tempat semua kebutuhan masyakat dapat terpenuhi. Pada zaman dahulu karena belum ada uang, masyarakat bertransaksi dengan tukar-menukar barang yang disebut sistem barter. 1 Yakni menukar sesuatu yang diinginkan dengan sesuatu yang sepadan melalui cara tertentu yang dibolehkan dalam syariat Islam. Sedangkan di zaman sekarang pasar lebih mengarah pada bertemunya pemilik barang yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia dengan para konsumen dengan jalan ditukar dengan sejumlah uang yang tentunya dengan harga yang telah ditentukan. Pasar tradisional sudah ada sejak kerajaan Kutai Kertanegara, yaitu pada abad ke-5 Masehi. Ketika zaman penjajahan Belanda, pasar tradisional mulai diberikan tempat yang layak dengan didirikannya bangunan yang cukup besar pada masa itu, seperti Pasar Beringharjo di Yogyakarta, Pasar Johar di Semarang, dan Pasar Gede di Solo. Di sejumlah tempat di daerah Jawa terdapat pasar tradisional yang mengikuti pasaran (hari penanggalan) Jawa seperti pasar Legi, Kliwon, Wage, dan Pahing. Para pedagang dan pembeli mengikuti penanggalan pasar tersebut. Misalnya pada hari pasaran Legi, maka pasar Legi disuatu tempat akan ramai oleh para pedagang dan pembeli. Sementara di hari lainnya pasar Legi tidak ramai, mungkin hanya ada beberapa pedagang saja. Sedangkan pasar sapi yang ada di kediri, juga mengikuti pasaran (hari penanggalan) jawa. Uniknya pasar sapi ini karena berdagangnya mengikuti pasaran yaitu Legi, Kliwon, Wage dan Pahing. Dikarenakan mengikuti pasaran karena berdagangnya tidak bertemu menjadi satu karena alasanya yang diperdagangkans sapi yang harga jualnya cukup mahal. Pasar sapi yang ada di Kediri terletak di kota pare yang berdagang sapi pada pasaran Wage saja, pasar brenggolo yang terletak di plosoklaten berdagang sapi pada pasaran Pon, pasar pagu berdagang sapi pada pasaran Kliwon dan di pasar wates berdagang sapi pada pasaran Pahing. Pasar sapi juga merupakan pasar tradisional yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya beragama Islam. Para pedagang di pasar sapi yang mayoritas juga beragama Islam seharusnya mampu menerapkan jual beli yang sesuai dengan syariah Islam. Namun, banyak kita jumpai perilaku pedagang dalam berdagang dan menawarkan barang dagangannya yang diduga tidak sesuai dengan tata aturan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Islam. Misalnya banyak para pedagang yang tidak memberikan informasi secara jelas dalam hal yang bersangkutan dengan sapi yang 1 Herman Malano, Selamatkan Pasar Tradisional (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2011), hal 68.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ANALISIS PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR SAPI DITINJAU DARI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DAN FIQH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER","attachmentId":56663846,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36722543/ANALISIS_PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_PASAR_SAPI_DITINJAU_DARI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DAN_FIQH_MUAMALAH_KONTEMPORER","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36722543/ANALISIS_PERILAKU_PEDAGANG_PASAR_SAPI_DITINJAU_DARI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DAN_FIQH_MUAMALAH_KONTEMPORER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="36362705" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36362705/ETIKA_DAN_PERILAKU_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG">ETIKA DAN PERILAKU BISNIS ISLAM PEDAGANG</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80358624" href="https://iainimambonjol.academia.edu/DedekSenyo">Dedek Senyo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA DAN PERILAKU BISNIS ISLAM PEDAGANG","attachmentId":56271978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36362705/ETIKA_DAN_PERILAKU_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36362705/ETIKA_DAN_PERILAKU_BISNIS_ISLAM_PEDAGANG"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="106374098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106374098/SIKAP_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_PELARIS_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_Pasar_Ngunut_Tulungagung_">SIKAP PEDAGANG TERHADAP PELARIS BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125142068" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PuputTyasfatulWidiyasari">Puput Tyasfatul Widiyasari</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRAK Skripsi dengan judul “Sikap Pedagang Terhadap Pelaris Bisnis dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung)” yang ditulis oleh Puput Tyasfatul Widiyasari, NIM. 12402173141, pembimbing Dr. H. Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor, M. Ag. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya transaksi jual beli yang terjadi di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka peneliti melakukan analisis cara berdagang yang dilakukan oleh pedagang di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung apakah sudah sesuai dengan ajaran Ekonomi Islam atau sebaliknya. Selain itu peneliti juga melakukan identifikasi terhadap kasus penggunaan pelaris bisnis dalam kegiatan jual beli yang dilakukan oleh pedagang di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana karakteristik pedagang di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung? 2) Bagaimana sikap pedagang di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung terhadap pelaris bisnis menurut perspektif ekonomi islam? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif deng...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SIKAP PEDAGANG TERHADAP PELARIS BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pasar Ngunut Tulungagung)","attachmentId":105589212,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106374098/SIKAP_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_PELARIS_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_Pasar_Ngunut_Tulungagung_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106374098/SIKAP_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_PELARIS_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_Pasar_Ngunut_Tulungagung_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="31400942" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31400942/PENGARUH_REVITALISASI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DAN_SUMBER_DAYA_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_KINERJA_PEDAGANG_PASAR_DI_KOTA_DENPASAR">PENGARUH REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN SUMBER DAYA PEDAGANG TERHADAP KINERJA PEDAGANG PASAR DI KOTA DENPASAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60023044" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarcoPrian">Sarco Prian</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRAK Revitalisasi pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pedagang pasar di kota denpasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh revitalisasi pasar tradisional dan sumber daya pedagang terhadap kinerja pedagang pasar di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar, yang meliputi 10 pasar tradisional yang telah direvitalisasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100, merupakan sebagian dari seluruh pedagang di sepuluh pasar tradisional yang telah direvitalisasi di Kota Denpasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode analisis, yaitu analisis faktor konfimatori dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis faktor konfimatori digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi indikator masing-masing variabel laten, sedangkan analisis regresi digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara parsial variabel revitalisasi pasar dan sumber daya pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pedagang. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pedagang di Kota Denpasar adalah variabel revitalisasi pasar. Kata kunci: pasar tradisional, revitalisasi pasar, sumber daya pedagang dan kinerja pedagang. ABSTRACT Revitalization the tradisional market is one of the government's program to improve the performance of the market traders in Denpasar. The aim of this research was to find out the influence of the traditional market revitalization and the resource merchant to the performance of traders market in Denpasar. This research was done in Denpasar, included ten tradisional markets that have been revitalization. The sample in this research was a hundred participant, it is part of the merchants in ten markets that have been on the revitalization in Denpasar. The method of research that used was a structured interview and observation. This research used two methods analyze, they are konfimatori factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The konfimatori factor analysis was used to get the factor scores of laten variables formed by indicator variables, whereas the regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The result of the analysis partially showed the variable market revitalization and resource merchant had a significant effect to the performance of market traders. The variable that dominant influenced to the performance of market traders in Denpasar was variable market revitalization.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENGARUH REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN SUMBER DAYA PEDAGANG TERHADAP KINERJA PEDAGANG PASAR DI KOTA DENPASAR","attachmentId":51770745,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31400942/PENGARUH_REVITALISASI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DAN_SUMBER_DAYA_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_KINERJA_PEDAGANG_PASAR_DI_KOTA_DENPASAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31400942/PENGARUH_REVITALISASI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DAN_SUMBER_DAYA_PEDAGANG_TERHADAP_KINERJA_PEDAGANG_PASAR_DI_KOTA_DENPASAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="89661153" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89661153/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_DALAM_MENGHADAPI_PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_MENURUT_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Study_Pada_Grosir_Tas_Delima_Pasar_Ramayanan_Pekanbaru_Pasca_Kebakaran_">STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM ( Study Pada Grosir Tas Delima Pasar Ramayanan Pekanbaru Pasca Kebakaran)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243059452" href="https://independent.academia.edu/evaangraini2">eva angraini</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRAK EVA ANGRAINI (2020 ) : “STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM ( Study Pada Grosir Tas Delima Pasar Ramayanan Pekanbaru Pasca Kebakaran). Latar belakang penelitian bahwa dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha diperlukanya strategi dalam memasarkan barang agar bisa bersaing diantaranya yaitu dari segi : produk, harga, lokasi dan cara promosi. berdasarkan observasi salah satu grosir tas terbesar dipasar ramayanan adalah grosir tas delima, namun pasca kebakaran berlagsung usaha ini mengalami kendala sperti penjualan yang berkurang, lokasi yang sempit. fenomena dijumpai bahwa lokasi toko sudah didepan dan dekat dengan jalan.Namun, jumlah penjelualan mengalami penurunan. maka dirumuskan masalah Bagaimana pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran pedagang grosir tas Delima pasca bencana kebakaran pasar ramayanan pekanbaru dalam menghadapi persaingan, apa saja faktor penghambat pemasaran pedagang grosir tas Delima pasca bencana kebakaran pasar ramayanan p...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM ( Study Pada Grosir Tas Delima Pasar Ramayanan Pekanbaru Pasca Kebakaran)","attachmentId":93419264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89661153/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_DALAM_MENGHADAPI_PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_MENURUT_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Study_Pada_Grosir_Tas_Delima_Pasar_Ramayanan_Pekanbaru_Pasca_Kebakaran_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89661153/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_DALAM_MENGHADAPI_PERSAINGAN_BISNIS_MENURUT_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Study_Pada_Grosir_Tas_Delima_Pasar_Ramayanan_Pekanbaru_Pasca_Kebakaran_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="43866117" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43866117/PERUBAHAN_PASAR_DI_ERA_DISRUPTIF_ANALISIS_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM">PERUBAHAN PASAR DI ERA DISRUPTIF: ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98774602" href="https://uinsuka.academia.edu/FitriMaghfirah">Fitri Maghfirah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal At-Tijarah, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The discourse that occurred as a result of the 4.0 industrial revolution, besides having a positive impact also had a negative impact on some of the old market participants (incumbent) or conventional business people.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PERUBAHAN PASAR DI ERA DISRUPTIF: ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM","attachmentId":64189621,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43866117/PERUBAHAN_PASAR_DI_ERA_DISRUPTIF_ANALISIS_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43866117/PERUBAHAN_PASAR_DI_ERA_DISRUPTIF_ANALISIS_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="5333650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5333650/PERAN_PESANTREN_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_EKONOMI_ISLAM">PERAN PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7377696" href="https://independent.academia.edu/wakilmaghfur">wakil maghfur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Pesantren merupakan khazanah pendidikan dan budaya Islam di Indonesia. Dalam perjalanan sejarah pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, peran pesantren tak diragukan lagi.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PERAN PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM","attachmentId":32490927,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5333650/PERAN_PESANTREN_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_EKONOMI_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5333650/PERAN_PESANTREN_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_EKONOMI_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43677060,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":43677060,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_43677060" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37560505" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37560505/STRATEGI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_KUE_PLERED">STRATEGI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR KUE PLERED</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="94806394" href="https://independent.academia.edu/khalidwalid24">khalid walid</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STRATEGI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR KUE PLERED","attachmentId":57537231,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37560505/STRATEGI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_KUE_PLERED","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37560505/STRATEGI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_KUE_PLERED"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="36743585" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36743585/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_pasar_Ngemplak_dan_Pasar_Rakyat_Kauman_Tulungagung_fajar_yoso_w_ES_6_I">STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di pasar Ngemplak dan Pasar Rakyat Kauman Tulungagung) fajar yoso w / ES 6-I</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82263192" href="https://iainta.academia.edu/FajaryosoWicaksono">Fajar yoso Wicaksono</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di pasar Ngemplak dan Pasar Rakyat Kauman Tulungagung) fajar yoso w / ES 6-I","attachmentId":56688086,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36743585/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_pasar_Ngemplak_dan_Pasar_Rakyat_Kauman_Tulungagung_fajar_yoso_w_ES_6_I","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36743585/STRATEGI_PEMASARAN_PEDAGANG_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_di_pasar_Ngemplak_dan_Pasar_Rakyat_Kauman_Tulungagung_fajar_yoso_w_ES_6_I"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="41403346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41403346/DISTORSI_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM">DISTORSI PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76203343" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ululyani">ul ulyani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ulyani, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"DISTORSI PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM","attachmentId":61591120,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41403346/DISTORSI_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41403346/DISTORSI_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="8974715" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8974715/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM">ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20039613" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadhumaedi">muhamad humaedi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM","attachmentId":35289747,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8974715/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8974715/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="113076013" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113076013/BENTUK_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM">BENTUK PASAR DALAM ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81164857" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PermanaRachmad">Rachmad Permana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sulastri, Agicha maisarotul laila, Dia afrina zahara, Novia ramadanti, Rohman, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BENTUK PASAR DALAM ISLAM","attachmentId":110132777,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113076013/BENTUK_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113076013/BENTUK_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44720648" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44720648/MENGENAL_PERLENGKAPAN_PERANG_SEBAGAI_WARISAN_BUDAYA_DARI_NIAS_SELATAN">MENGENAL PERLENGKAPAN PERANG SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DARI NIAS SELATAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18332546" href="https://ugm.academia.edu/DharmaKelanaPutra">Dharma Kelana Putra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Buletin HABA No. 94 Tahun 2020, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MENGENAL PERLENGKAPAN PERANG SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DARI NIAS SELATAN","attachmentId":65202308,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44720648/MENGENAL_PERLENGKAPAN_PERANG_SEBAGAI_WARISAN_BUDAYA_DARI_NIAS_SELATAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44720648/MENGENAL_PERLENGKAPAN_PERANG_SEBAGAI_WARISAN_BUDAYA_DARI_NIAS_SELATAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="109008369" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109008369/ARTIKEL_IMPLEMENTASI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PADA_UMKM_KABUPATEN_PEKALONGAN">ARTIKEL IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA UMKM KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244661182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QonitaNovia">Novia Qonita</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Etika Bisnis, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ARTIKEL IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA UMKM KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN","attachmentId":107253162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109008369/ARTIKEL_IMPLEMENTASI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PADA_UMKM_KABUPATEN_PEKALONGAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109008369/ARTIKEL_IMPLEMENTASI_ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_PADA_UMKM_KABUPATEN_PEKALONGAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="109286982" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109286982/KESEIMBANGAN_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM">KESEIMBANGAN PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="236975611" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FitriyahMukarromatul">Mukarromatul Fitriyah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ekonomi, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"KESEIMBANGAN PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM.","attachmentId":107578856,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109286982/KESEIMBANGAN_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109286982/KESEIMBANGAN_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="36242621" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36242621/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSEPEKTIF_ISLAM">ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52800724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ummulquroinsud">ummul quro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM","attachmentId":56146837,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36242621/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSEPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36242621/ETIKA_BISNIS_DALAM_PERSEPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="81585373" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81585373/PERAN_PEMERINTAH_DALAM_MENGAWASI_MEKANISME_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM">PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGAWASI MEKANISME PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198831854" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AKHYARRIDHO">AKHYAR RIDHO</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGAWASI MEKANISME PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM","attachmentId":87578979,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81585373/PERAN_PEMERINTAH_DALAM_MENGAWASI_MEKANISME_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81585373/PERAN_PEMERINTAH_DALAM_MENGAWASI_MEKANISME_PASAR_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="41538998" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41538998/PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_BERDASARKAN_KEBUTUHAN_RUANG_PEDAGANG_DAN_KONSUMEN_LOKASI_STUDI_PASAR_NDUARIA_KABUPATEN_ENDE_NUSA_TENGGARA_TIMUR">PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL BERDASARKAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG PEDAGANG DAN KONSUMEN - LOKASI STUDI PASAR NDUARIA - KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31229134" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmandusLeonsius">Amandus Leonsius</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AMANDUS LEONSIUS PAKU, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL BERDASARKAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG PEDAGANG DAN KONSUMEN - LOKASI STUDI PASAR NDUARIA - KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR","attachmentId":61698564,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41538998/PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_BERDASARKAN_KEBUTUHAN_RUANG_PEDAGANG_DAN_KONSUMEN_LOKASI_STUDI_PASAR_NDUARIA_KABUPATEN_ENDE_NUSA_TENGGARA_TIMUR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41538998/PENGEMBANGAN_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_BERDASARKAN_KEBUTUHAN_RUANG_PEDAGANG_DAN_KONSUMEN_LOKASI_STUDI_PASAR_NDUARIA_KABUPATEN_ENDE_NUSA_TENGGARA_TIMUR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="35464288" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35464288/ETIKA_BISNIS_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM">ETIKA BISNIS PERSPEKTIF ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5721919" href="https://iainsyekhnurjaticrb.academia.edu/AbdulAziz">Abdul Aziz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA BISNIS PERSPEKTIF ISLAM","attachmentId":55326544,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35464288/ETIKA_BISNIS_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35464288/ETIKA_BISNIS_PERSPEKTIF_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="70769408" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70769408/PENGARUH_FAKTOR_MODAL_PSIKOLOGIS_KARAKTERISTIK_ENTREPRENEUR_INOVASI_MANAJEMEN_SUMBER_DAYA_MANUSIA_DAN_KARAKTERISTIK_UKM_TERHADAP_PERKEMBANGAN_USAHA_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_Studi_kasus_pada_Pedagang_Sembako_dan_Snack_di_Pasar_Peterongan_">PENGARUH FAKTOR MODAL PSIKOLOGIS, KARAKTERISTIK ENTREPRENEUR, INOVASI, MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN KARAKTERISTIK UKM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (Studi kasus pada Pedagang Sembako dan Snack di Pasar Peterongan)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87155186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ReniDewi11">Reni Dewi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENGARUH FAKTOR MODAL PSIKOLOGIS, KARAKTERISTIK ENTREPRENEUR, INOVASI, MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN KARAKTERISTIK UKM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (Studi kasus pada Pedagang Sembako dan Snack di Pasar Peterongan)","attachmentId":80378748,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70769408/PENGARUH_FAKTOR_MODAL_PSIKOLOGIS_KARAKTERISTIK_ENTREPRENEUR_INOVASI_MANAJEMEN_SUMBER_DAYA_MANUSIA_DAN_KARAKTERISTIK_UKM_TERHADAP_PERKEMBANGAN_USAHA_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_Studi_kasus_pada_Pedagang_Sembako_dan_Snack_di_Pasar_Peterongan_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70769408/PENGARUH_FAKTOR_MODAL_PSIKOLOGIS_KARAKTERISTIK_ENTREPRENEUR_INOVASI_MANAJEMEN_SUMBER_DAYA_MANUSIA_DAN_KARAKTERISTIK_UKM_TERHADAP_PERKEMBANGAN_USAHA_PEDAGANG_DI_PASAR_TRADISIONAL_Studi_kasus_pada_Pedagang_Sembako_dan_Snack_di_Pasar_Peterongan_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="45603375" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45603375/DAMPAK_RIBA_TERHADAP_SOSIAL_EKONOMI_PEDAGANG_PASAR">DAMPAK RIBA TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG PASAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5670498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyeSudarto">Aye Sudarto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH (JES), 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"DAMPAK RIBA TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG PASAR","attachmentId":66087924,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45603375/DAMPAK_RIBA_TERHADAP_SOSIAL_EKONOMI_PEDAGANG_PASAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45603375/DAMPAK_RIBA_TERHADAP_SOSIAL_EKONOMI_PEDAGANG_PASAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="126438710" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126438710/ETIKA_DALAM_KEPEMIMPINAN_BISNIS_ISLAM">ETIKA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN BISNIS ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="310606363" href="https://iaincirebon.academia.edu/MohammadIlhamAbdillah">Mohammad Ilham Abdillah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN BISNIS ISLAM","attachmentId":120315774,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126438710/ETIKA_DALAM_KEPEMIMPINAN_BISNIS_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/126438710/ETIKA_DALAM_KEPEMIMPINAN_BISNIS_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="37775734" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37775734/PEDOMAN_PERILAKU_DAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_GLOBAL">PEDOMAN PERILAKU DAN ETIKA BISNIS GLOBAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97363354" href="https://tadulakouniversity.academia.edu/juliantynur">julianty nur</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PEDOMAN PERILAKU DAN ETIKA BISNIS GLOBAL","attachmentId":57771658,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37775734/PEDOMAN_PERILAKU_DAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_GLOBAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37775734/PEDOMAN_PERILAKU_DAN_ETIKA_BISNIS_GLOBAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="88373550" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88373550/PENGARUH_PIUTANG_DAGANG_DAN_METODE_PENCATATAN_HUTANG_PIUTANG_TERHADAP_KETERSEDIAAN_MODAL_PENJUALAN_DALAM_PERSPEKTI_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_Toko_Bahan_Pokok_di_Desa_Tanjung_Durian_Kec_Buay_Pemaca_Kab_OKUS_">PENGARUH PIUTANG DAGANG DAN METODE PENCATATAN HUTANG PIUTANG TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN MODAL PENJUALAN DALAM PERSPEKTI EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Toko Bahan Pokok di Desa Tanjung Durian Kec. Buay Pemaca. Kab. OKUS)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="240089498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TioSaputra54">Tio Saputra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">El-Hekam, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENGARUH PIUTANG DAGANG DAN METODE PENCATATAN HUTANG PIUTANG TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN MODAL PENJUALAN DALAM PERSPEKTI EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Toko Bahan Pokok di Desa Tanjung Durian Kec. Buay Pemaca. Kab. OKUS)","attachmentId":92358612,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88373550/PENGARUH_PIUTANG_DAGANG_DAN_METODE_PENCATATAN_HUTANG_PIUTANG_TERHADAP_KETERSEDIAAN_MODAL_PENJUALAN_DALAM_PERSPEKTI_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_Toko_Bahan_Pokok_di_Desa_Tanjung_Durian_Kec_Buay_Pemaca_Kab_OKUS_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88373550/PENGARUH_PIUTANG_DAGANG_DAN_METODE_PENCATATAN_HUTANG_PIUTANG_TERHADAP_KETERSEDIAAN_MODAL_PENJUALAN_DALAM_PERSPEKTI_EKONOMI_ISLAM_Studi_Kasus_Toko_Bahan_Pokok_di_Desa_Tanjung_Durian_Kec_Buay_Pemaca_Kab_OKUS_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="9672105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9672105/ISLAMISASI_PASCA_KEMERDEKAAN_INDONESIA">ISLAMISASI PASCA KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10674267" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahDie">Mah Die</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ISLAMISASI PASCA KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA","attachmentId":53165975,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9672105/ISLAMISASI_PASCA_KEMERDEKAAN_INDONESIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9672105/ISLAMISASI_PASCA_KEMERDEKAAN_INDONESIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="7613124" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7613124/ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_JUAL_BELI">ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM JUAL BELI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13746518" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TaufiqMahmud">Taufiq Mahmud</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM JUAL BELI","attachmentId":34160376,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7613124/ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_JUAL_BELI","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7613124/ETIKA_BISNIS_ISLAM_DALAM_JUAL_BELI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="101261141" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101261141/TINJAUAN_HUKUM_ISLAM_TERHADAP_PRAKTIK_JUAL_BELI_TEBASAN_PETAI_DUKU_DAN_DURIAN_MELALUI_PERANTARA_Studi_Kasus_di_Desa_Kemiri_Kecamatan_Sigaluh_Kabupaten_Banjarnegara_">TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TEBASAN (PETAI, DUKU, DAN DURIAN) MELALUI PERANTARA (Studi Kasus di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Sigaluh Kabupaten Banjarnegara)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="268385666" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnisaRahmawati512">Anisa Rahmawati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TEBASAN (PETAI, DUKU, DAN DURIAN) MELALUI PERANTARA (Studi Kasus di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Sigaluh Kabupaten Banjarnegara)","attachmentId":101851145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101261141/TINJAUAN_HUKUM_ISLAM_TERHADAP_PRAKTIK_JUAL_BELI_TEBASAN_PETAI_DUKU_DAN_DURIAN_MELALUI_PERANTARA_Studi_Kasus_di_Desa_Kemiri_Kecamatan_Sigaluh_Kabupaten_Banjarnegara_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101261141/TINJAUAN_HUKUM_ISLAM_TERHADAP_PRAKTIK_JUAL_BELI_TEBASAN_PETAI_DUKU_DAN_DURIAN_MELALUI_PERANTARA_Studi_Kasus_di_Desa_Kemiri_Kecamatan_Sigaluh_Kabupaten_Banjarnegara_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="24012838" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24012838/STRUKTUR_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM">STRUKTUR PASAR DALAM ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46360278" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BundaJovita">Bunda Jovita</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STRUKTUR PASAR DALAM ISLAM","attachmentId":44393540,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24012838/STRUKTUR_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24012838/STRUKTUR_PASAR_DALAM_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="29312652" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29312652/TREND_GLOBAL_GERAKAN_PASCA_ISLAMISME_SATU_TINJAUAN">TREND GLOBAL GERAKAN PASCA ISLAMISME: SATU TINJAUAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25569989" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiorIsfandy">Mior Isfandy Mior Azizan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TREND GLOBAL GERAKAN PASCA ISLAMISME: SATU TINJAUAN","attachmentId":49752924,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29312652/TREND_GLOBAL_GERAKAN_PASCA_ISLAMISME_SATU_TINJAUAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29312652/TREND_GLOBAL_GERAKAN_PASCA_ISLAMISME_SATU_TINJAUAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="98311818" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98311818/PENGARUH_KOMUNIKASI_TERAPEUTIK_BIDAN_DALAM_MELAKUKAN_PIJAT_BAYI_TERHADAP_KEPUASAN_KELUARGA_PASIEN">PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153881585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WulandAiEzs">Retno Wulan</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="262425392" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RetnoWulan297">Retno Wulan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Retno Wulan, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN","attachmentId":99697570,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98311818/PENGARUH_KOMUNIKASI_TERAPEUTIK_BIDAN_DALAM_MELAKUKAN_PIJAT_BAYI_TERHADAP_KEPUASAN_KELUARGA_PASIEN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98311818/PENGARUH_KOMUNIKASI_TERAPEUTIK_BIDAN_DALAM_MELAKUKAN_PIJAT_BAYI_TERHADAP_KEPUASAN_KELUARGA_PASIEN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="28702369" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28702369/PASAR_PERSAINGAN_SEMPURNA_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM">PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52800724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ummulquroinsud">ummul quro</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM","attachmentId":49100680,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28702369/PASAR_PERSAINGAN_SEMPURNA_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28702369/PASAR_PERSAINGAN_SEMPURNA_DALAM_PERSPEKTIF_EKONOMI_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="5327139" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5327139/PENETAPAN_HARGA_PADA_PASAR_OLIGOPOLI_DALAM_PANDANGAN_ISLAM">PENETAPAN HARGA PADA PASAR OLIGOPOLI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6336807" href="https://uiuoiio.academia.edu/gnurmalia">gustika nurmalia</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PENETAPAN HARGA PADA PASAR OLIGOPOLI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM","attachmentId":32486504,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5327139/PENETAPAN_HARGA_PADA_PASAR_OLIGOPOLI_DALAM_PANDANGAN_ISLAM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5327139/PENETAPAN_HARGA_PADA_PASAR_OLIGOPOLI_DALAM_PANDANGAN_ISLAM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1127709" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etika_Bisnis">Etika Bisnis</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>