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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Macros in GeneWeb - GeneWeb</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4726954eb617176a4227ae47","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"macros","wgTitle":"macros","wgCurRevisionId":3826,"wgRevisionId":2696,"wgArticleId":241,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Manual"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"macros","wgRelevantArticleId":241,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":!1};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); 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border-collapse:collapse; clear:both; font-size:85%; margin: 0.5em"> <tbody><tr style="background:#EEF3E2"> <th class="mbox-image" style="white-space:nowrap; padding:4px 2px; border-right :1px solid #aaa"><div class="MediaTransformError" style="width: 25px; height: 25px; display:inline-block;">Error creating thumbnail: File missing</div> <b><a href="/wiki/GeneWeb:Language_policy" title="GeneWeb:Language policy">Language:</a></b> </th> <td class="mbox-text" style="background:#F6F9ED;"> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a></b> • <bdi lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/macros/fr" title="macros/fr">français</a></bdi><span class="autonym"></span><span class="autonym"></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>GeneWeb template files and text captures in notes are not pure HTML and may contain variables </p><p>Some historically called <b>macros</b>. These are letters prefixed by <code>%</code>, for instance <code>%s</code> or <code>%x</code>. GeneWeb replaces these macros by their values depending on the context of the base: name of the base, language, number of persons in the base, etc... </p><p>Other variables, bracketed by <code>[</code> and <code>]</code> trigger the <b>translation</b> process of GeneWeb according to the current language, and use for this translation the lexicon data. The <a href="/wiki/lexicon" title="lexicon">lexicon</a> page describes in details this translation process. </p><p>Les variables encadrées par des crochets ouvrants et fermants <code>[</code> et <code>]</code> (et non <code>%</code>) sont traduites par GeneWeb à partir d'un <a href="/wiki/lexicon/fr" title="lexicon/fr">lexique</a>. La page correspondante détaille ce fonctionnement. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description_of_the_macros"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description of the macros</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Base"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Base</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Numbers"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Numbers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Conditionnals"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Conditionnals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Various"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Various</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Contextual_variables"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Contextual variables</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Frequently_used_macros"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Frequently used macros</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description_of_the_macros">Description of the macros</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Base">Base</span></h3> <ul><li><b>%t</b> : name of the base</li> <li><b>%f</b> : in server mode (stand alone machine), name of the base, possibly followed by a token (en <code>toto_xyzzy</code>); in CGI mode the launch command (ex: <code>gwd.exe</code></li> <li><b>%g</b> : in server mode, same as "<b>%f</b>"; in CGI mode, name of the launch command followed by <code>?b=</code>, the name of the base and a semi-colon <code>;</code> (ex: <code>gwd.exe?b=toto;</code>)</li> <li><b>%s</b> : value of "<b>%f</b>" followed by a question-mark <code>?</code> and the contextual variables (see below) (ex: <code>toto?lang=it;iz=8233;</code>)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Numbers">Numbers</span></h3> <ul><li><b>%n</b> : number of persons in the base.</li> <li><b>%c</b> : numbers of visits to the welcome page</li> <li><b>%q</b> : number of visits to the site (one page = one visit)</li> <li><b>%d</b> : date of the first visit.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Conditionnals">Conditionnals</span></h3> <p>Conditionnals begin by "<b>%I</b>" followed by a boolean expression and terminate with "<b>%E</b>". Text between these two delimiters is displayed only if the boolean expression evaluates as true: </p> <ul><li><b>f</b> : visitor is registered as friend</li> <li><b>w</b> : visitor is registered as wizard</li> <li><b>j</b> : wizard_just_friend has been activated (see <code>wizard_just_friend</code> in <a href="/wiki/configuration" title="configuration">a.gwf</a></li> <li><b>c</b> : the server is in CGI mode</li> <li><b>h</b> : a modifications history file exists</li> <li><b>l</b> : the web browser does not handle tables</li> <li><b>n</b> : a notes file exists for this base</li> <li><b>t</b> : a search by nobility title has been launched</li> <li><b>z</b> : there exists a sosa reference person (see "<b>%u</b>")</li> <li><b>a</b> : access to the base is globally restricted</li> <li><b>N</b> : negation of what follows</li> <li><b>|</b> : logical "or" between the two following expressions (not e1&e2, but &e1e2!!)</li> <li><b>&</b> : logical "and" between the two following expressions <dl><dd>Examples:</dd> <dd>display some text if a search by nobility title is active: : <code>%It...%E</code></dd> <dd>display some text if visitor is not "wizard" nor "friend": : <code>%I&NwNf...%E</code></dd></dl></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Various">Various</span></h3> <ul><li><b>%r</b> followed by text: include a file names text.txt. The file must be at the same location as the file containing the "%r"</li> <li><b>%b</b> : value of the "body_prop" variable found in <code>base.gwf</code>.</li> <li><b>%h</b> : contextual variables (see below), in the form "<input type=hidden name=var value=val>".</li> <li><b>%l</b> : language.</li> <li><b>%u</b> : person taken as sosa reference (i.e. sosa 1)</li> <li><b>%%</b> : a single "<b>%</b>".</li> <li><b>%[</b> : a single "<b>[</b>".</li> <li><b>%]</b> : a single "<b>]</b>".</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Contextual_variables">Contextual variables</span></h3> <p>Some variables have a lasting influence on GeneWeb across multiple requests. As opposed to the other requests parameters, once activated (by selecting an option through the GUI, or by direct typing in the URL window) the appear in all successive requests unless explicitly removed. </p> <ul><li>lang</li> <li>templ</li> <li>pz, nz, ocz, iz (first_name, last-name, occurence, index of a sosa reference)</li> <li>list to be completed ...</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Frequently_used_macros">Frequently used macros</span></h2> <ul><li><b>%b</b> typically inserted in the <code><body></code> HTML tag as in <code><body%b></code></li> <li><b>%s</b> which you will use for any of your href links</li></ul> <p>Examples in "celebres.txt": </p> <pre> See my cousin <a href="%sp=louis;n=de+bourbon;oc=5"> Louis XIV</a> and my <a href="%sem=R;ep=jean;en=dupont;m=NG;n=louis+xiv;t=PN"> relationship</a> with him. </pre> <p>See the <a href="/wiki/expert#Macros_.28.25x.29" title="expert">experts</a> section for a complete list of macros. </p> <p><br /></p><div style="margin:0 auto 1em; clear:both; width:90%; background-color:#f7f9ff; border:1px solid #8888aa; padding:3px;"> <p><big><b>GeneWeb Manual</b></big> </p> <div class="floatright"><div class="MediaTransformError" style="width: 210px; height: 293px; display:inline-block;">Error creating thumbnail: File missing</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Download" class="mw-redirect" title="Download">Download</a> and install GeneWeb program under <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/OSX" title="OSX">Mac OS X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" title="Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>; on Mac OS X, Linux or Windows <a href="/wiki/Docker" title="Docker">using Docker</a>; or in <a href="/wiki/CGI" title="CGI">CGI mode behind a web server</a>.</li> <li>Understand <a href="/wiki/gwd" title="gwd">GeneWeb server</a>, <a href="/wiki/namesake" title="namesake">homonym</a>, <a href="/wiki/consang" title="consang">consanguinity</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Use and manage genealogical databases</b> </p> <ul><li>Import Gedcom <code>.ged</code> or <a href="/wiki/GWformat" class="mw-redirect" title="GWformat">GeneWeb <code>.gw</code></a> files with <a href="/wiki/gwsetup" title="gwsetup">gwsetup</a> or in <a href="/wiki/man" title="man">command-line</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Update">Update datas</a> (add/remove individuals and families), <a href="/wiki/Fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusion">merge duplicates</a>, type <a href="/wiki/date" title="date">dates</a>.</li> <li>Use <a href="/wiki/wikitext" title="wikitext">wikitext syntax</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">macros</a>, <a href="/wiki/shortcuts" title="shortcuts">keyboard shortcuts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean" class="mw-redirect" title="Clean">Clean</a>, <a href="/wiki/recover" title="recover">recover</a>, <a href="/wiki/rename" title="rename">rename</a>, <a href="/wiki/save" title="save">save</a>, <a href="/wiki/archive" title="archive">archive</a> a database.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merge" class="mw-redirect" title="Merge">Merge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divide" class="mw-redirect" title="Divide">split</a> multiples databases.</li></ul> <p><b>Technical annex</b> </p> <ul><li>Personalize <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/header/fr" title="header/fr">header and trailer</a>, <a href="/wiki/templates" title="templates">templates</a>, <a href="/wiki/lexicon" title="lexicon">lexicon</a> and <a href="/wiki/declension" title="declension">declension</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/configuration" title="configuration">Configuration file <code>.gwf</code></a> (for <a href="/wiki/templm" title="templm">templm</a>), <a href="/wiki/wiznotes" title="wiznotes">wizard notes</a>, <a href="/wiki/password" title="password">passwords for friends/wizards</a> and <a href="/wiki/access" title="access">access restrictions</a> to databases.</li> <li>Add <a href="/wiki/image" title="image">images</a> in notes, further remarks for <a href="/wiki/expert" title="expert">experts</a>.</li></ul> </div>   </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://geneweb.tuxfamily.org/w/index.php?title=macros&oldid=2696">https://geneweb.tuxfamily.org/w/index.php?title=macros&oldid=2696</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manual" title="Category:Manual">Manual</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head">  <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3>  <div class="body vector-menu-content">  <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=macros&returntoquery=oldid%3D2696" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; 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