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href="/encyclopedie/bettina-rheims/"> 1. Le choix du f茅minin </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="RHEIMS BETTINA (1952- ), La fiction photographique" href="/encyclopedie/bettina-rheims/2-la-fiction-photographique/"> 2. La fiction photographique </a> </li> </ul> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-universalis" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#free-toc" aria-expanded="false" title="Afficher / masquer le sommaire"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-eye"></i> Sommaire </button> </div> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>RHEIMS </strong><span class="pc">BETTINA </span><span class="rm">(1952- )</span> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content paged type-biographie" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT160111_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT160111_0"></i><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="media-container float-md-start me-2 col-md-3 text-center"><figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"><a data-ucode="PH161186" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="M茅dia : <em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. Rheims" href="/media/georgie-bee-wearing-her-own-amazing-shoes-b-rheims-ph161186/"><img id="PH161186" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/6/8/csm_ph161186_bc7c4948ca.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="<em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. Rheims - cr茅dits : Bettina Rheims" data-description="脌 travers ses portraits de femme m锚lant 茅rotisme et humour, c'est le pouvoir de fiction de la photographie que Bettina Rheims cherche 脿 magnifier. Bettina Rheims, Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes, Londres, juin 2013." data-copyright="Bettina Rheims" width="1024" height="1024" /></a><figcaption class="figure-caption"><p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"><em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. Rheims </p><p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Bettina Rheims </p></figcaption></figure></div><p> Durant l'hiver 2015-2016, la r茅trospective consacr茅e 脿 Bettina Rheims a occup茅 l'espace entier de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Situ茅e non loin de la Seine , dans le quartier parisien du Marais, la Maison europ茅enne de la photographie d茅veloppe depuis 1996 les fonctions majeures li茅es 脿 son statut de mus茅e , la constitution d'une collection d'艙uvres, une politique raisonn茅e d'expositions, la mise 脿 disposition d'un fonds d'茅dition et d'outils audiovisuels.. L'id茅e d'un espace sp茅cifiquement consacr茅脿 la ph..." title="Article : MAISON EUROP脡ENNE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, Paris" href="/encyclopedie/maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie-paris/">Maison europ茅enne de la photographie</a>. Avec 脿 son actif quarante expositions personnelles et une bibliographie de vingt-cinq titres, la photographe faisait retour sur une 艙uvre r茅solument tourn茅e vers l'apparence de ses contemporains.</p><p>Bettina Rheims est n茅e le 18聽d茅cembre 1952, 脿 Neuilly-sur-Seine. Fille de l'historien, commissaire-priseur et acad茅micien Maurice Rheims, petite-fille du g茅n茅ral L茅on Rheims, apparent茅e 脿 la famille Rothschild par sa m猫re Lili Krahmer, l'enfant grandit dans un milieu ais茅 et cultiv茅. Une scolarit茅 in茅gale au lyc茅e parisien Victor-Duruy puis 脿 l鈥櫭塩ole alsacienne la conduit 脿 s'essayer 脿 plusieurs activit茅s聽: mannequin, journaliste, actrice de cin茅ma, galeriste. La photographie, 脿 laquelle l'avait initi茅e Walter Carone, reporter 脿 <em>Paris</em><em>-</em><em>Match</em>, finira par d茅cider d鈥檜ne carri猫re qu鈥檈lle entame avec des portraits.</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT160111_1"><i class="anchor" id="yT160111_1"></i><h2>Le choix du f茅minin</h2><p>En marge de cet exercice qui accompagnera toute sa carri猫re, et encourag茅e par <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de HELMUT NEWTON (1920-2004). C茅l猫bre pour ses sulfureuses images de mode, ses portraits et ses nus, initiateur de ce que l'on a appel茅 le 芦聽porno chic聽禄, Helmut Newton, photographe australien d'origine allemande, a fait l'objet d'une reconnaissance artistique tardive. En 1984, le mus茅e d'Art moderne de la Ville de Paris lui offre sa premi猫re grande exposition, 脿 soixante-quat..." title="Article : HELMUT NEWTON (1920-2004)" href="/encyclopedie/helmut-newton/">Helmut Newton</a>, Bettina Rheims entreprend de traiter en auteur des th猫mes qui deviendront autant de s茅ries, comme les <em>Stripteaseuses</em>, les <em>Acrobates</em> et <em>Animal</em>, portraits d'animaux empaill茅s, choisis dans la collection du taxidermiste Deyrolle, auxquels elle parvient 脿 rendre une surprenante noblesse. Ces premiers travaux personnels lui vaudront un d茅but de c茅l茅brit茅 avec plusieurs publications de presse, notamment dans la revue <em>脡</em><em>go茂ste</em>, et deux expositions personnelles 脿 la galerie Texbraun et au Centre Georges-Pompidou en 1981.</p><p>Le style rigoureux du grand format utilis茅 avec <em>Animal</em><em></em>s'茅tend au territoire de l'humain, avec l'affirmation d'une facture sensuelle vou茅e 脿 la repr茅sentation de la beaut茅 f茅minine qui donne lieu en 1989 脿 la publication d'un premier livre, <em>Female</em><em> Trouble</em>. L'茅mergence du sida et les inqui茅tudes qui viennent entraver une lib茅ration sexuelle 脿 peine conquise inspirent une s茅rie de portraits d'adolescents, <em>Modern </em><em>Lovers</em>, dont l'exposition accompagnera en 1990 l'inauguration de la Maison europ茅enne de la photographie.</p><p>La complicit茅 intellectuelle entretenue avec l'茅crivain Serge Bramly, p猫re de son fils Virgile n茅 en 1980, est 脿 l'origine en 1990 de la s茅rie majeure <em>Chambre close,</em> suivie en 1992 de <em>Les Espionnes</em>, sur un texte de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de BERNARD LAMARCHE-VADEL (1949-2000). Bernard Lamarche-Vadel, collectionneur fran莽ais d' art contemporain , ch芒telain d'Ille-et-Vilaine, fils de v茅t茅rinaire, n茅 en 1949, est 茅galement critique et 茅crivain. Fait peu banal, il a toujours gard茅 le nom de la femme qu'il a rencontr茅e 脿 dix-neuf ans, Ga毛tane Vadel. Sa vie tout enti猫re est organis茅e, ma卯tris茅e, planifi茅e, r茅o..." title="Article : BERNARD LAMARCHE-VADEL (1949-2000)" href="/encyclopedie/bernard-lamarche-vadel/">Bernard Lamarche-Vadel</a>. Laur茅ate du grand prix de la Ville de Paris en 1994, Bettina Rheims re莽oit en 1995 la commande du portrait officiel du pr茅sident de la R茅publique Jacques Chirac.</p><p>En 1999, sous la forme d'une exposition et d'un livre 茅galement con莽us avec Serge Bramly, <em>INRI</em><em></em>propose une r茅interpr茅tation du Nouveau Testament. Compos茅 de vastes tableaux photographiques qui font s鈥檌nterf茅rer l'imagerie religieuse et les codes contemporains de la mode, <em>INRI </em>suscite les protestations d'une opinion conservatrice et conforte la renomm茅e internationale de Bettina Rheims, qui maintient son rythme de production avec trois s茅ries consacr茅es 脿 la repr茅sentation fantasmatique du corps de la femme聽: <em>X鈥橫as</em>, <em>Morceaux </em><em>c</em><em>hoisis</em>, et en 2003 <em>Shangha</em><em>i</em>, r茅alis茅脿 la suite d'une r茅sidence de neuf mois dans la m茅gapole chinoise.</p><p>Le volume de commande de photographies de mode ou de publicit茅 pour Lanc么me ou Chanel contribue 脿 diffuser la touche provocante d'un style appr茅ci茅 par un public jeune. Bettina Rheims construit dans le m锚me temps une impressionnante galerie de portraits de c茅l茅brit茅s parmi lesquelles on compte de nombreuses personnalit茅s de la <em>j</em><em>et-set</em>, politiques, artistes ou princesses.</p><p>La collaboration avec la galerie J茅r么me de Noirmont qui se poursuit de 2002 脿 2011 est contemporaine d'une production particuli猫rement f茅conde, avec la s茅rie anthologique <em>Pourquoi m鈥檃s</em><em>-</em><em>tu abandonn茅e</em><em>聽</em><em>?</em>, s茅lection de cr茅ations pour la publicit茅<a href="javascript:" title="Lire la suite" class="read-more ms-1">[...]</a></p></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonn茅s</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus vari茅s, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les 茅crans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicit茅</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">D茅couvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> D茅j脿 abonn茅 ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="T160111_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">脡crit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="LE GOFF, Herv茅"><a title="Auteur : Herv茅 LE GOFF" rel="author" href="/auteurs/herve-le-goff/"><strong>Herv茅 LE GOFF</strong></a> : professeur d'histoire de la photographie, critique </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : RHEIMS BETTINA (1952- )" href="/carte-mentale/bettina-rheims/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> 脡largissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yT160111_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts" href="/classification/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Photographie, art" href="/classification/arts/photographie-art/"> Photographie, art </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Photographes" href="/classification/arts/photographie-art/photographes/"> Photographes </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Photographes europ茅ens" href="/classification/arts/photographie-art/photographes/photographes-europeens/"> Photographes europ茅ens </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Photographes fran莽ais"> <a title="Classification : Photographes fran莽ais" href="/classification/arts/photographie-art/photographes/photographes-europeens/photographes-francais/"> Photographes fran莽ais </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none"> <i class="anchor" id="yT160111_MEDIAS"></i> <p class="title-minor">M茅dia</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH161186" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="M茅dia : <em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. Rheims" href="/media/georgie-bee-wearing-her-own-amazing-shoes-b-rheims-ph161186/"> <img id="PH161186" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/6/8/csm_ph161186_bc7c4948ca.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="<em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. Rheims - cr茅dits : Bettina Rheims" data-description="脌 travers ses portraits de femme m锚lant 茅rotisme et humour, c'est le pouvoir de fiction de la photographie que Bettina Rheims cherche 脿 magnifier. Bettina Rheims, Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes, Londres, juin 2013." data-copyright="Bettina Rheims" width="1024" height="1024" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> <em>Georgie Bee wearing her own amazing shoes</em>, B. 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