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MAISON EUROPÉENNE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, Paris - Encyclopædia Universalis
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Paris Audiovisuel </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="MAISON EUROPÉENNE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, Paris, Un foyer artistique" href="/encyclopedie/maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie-paris/2-un-foyer-artistique/"> 2. Un foyer artistique </a> </li> </ul> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-universalis" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#free-toc" aria-expanded="false" title="Afficher / masquer le sommaire"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-eye"></i> Sommaire </button> </div> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>MAISON EUROPÉENNE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, </strong><em>Paris</em> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="content paged type-article" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT190164_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT190164_0"></i><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="media-container float-md-start me-2 col-md-3 text-center"><figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"><a data-ucode="PH190557" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : La Maison européenne de la photographie" href="/media/la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie-ph190557/"><img id="PH190557" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/f/0/csm_ph190557_bc968406de.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="La Maison européenne de la photographie - crédits : Vincent Leroux/ MEP" data-description="Inaugurée le 20 février 1996, la Maison européenne de la photographie, située dans le quartier du Marais à Paris, dispose d'un fonds d'œuvres important et propose régulièrement des expositions sur des artistes et des mouvements internationaux de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle ainsi que du XXIe…" data-copyright="Vincent Leroux/ MEP" width="1024" height="681" /></a><figcaption class="figure-caption"><p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> La Maison européenne de la photographie </p><p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Vincent Leroux/ MEP </p></figcaption></figure></div><p> Située non loin de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Bien que le bassin de Paris ne présente pas d'unité hydrographique, le réseau de la Seine forme le collecteur principal d'un ensemble qui, des confins de la Lorraine au Morvan et de la Somme à la Risle, s'étend sur environ 90 000 kilomètres carrés, dont près de 70 000 kilomètres carrés de terrains perméables. La Seine et ses affluents drainent une surface de 78 000 kilomèt..." title="Article : SEINE" href="/encyclopedie/seine/">Seine</a>, dans le quartier parisien du Marais, la Maison européenne de la photographie développe depuis 1996 les fonctions majeures liées à son statut de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Invention moderne, guère antérieure à l'âge classique, du moins dans la forme publique que nous leur connaissons aujourd'hui, les musées sont l'une des rares institutions de ce monde dont on imagine mal qu'elles puissent un jour disparaître. Si pertinentes et justifiées fussent-elles parfois, les multiples attaques dont ils n'ont cessé de faire l'objet et les débats sans fin que suscite..." title="Article : MUSÉE" href="/encyclopedie/musee/">musée</a>, la constitution d'une collection d'œuvres, une politique raisonnée d'expositions, la mise à disposition d'un fonds d'édition et d'outils audiovisuels.</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT190164_1"><i class="anchor" id="yT190164_1"></i><h2>Paris Audiovisuel</h2><p>L'idée d'un espace spécifiquement consacré à la photographie trouve son origine dans le contexte culturel de la fin des années 1970, quand Henry Chapier, critique et cinéaste, crée au sein de la mairie de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Un certain nombre de villes du monde ont donné naissance à des mythes ; quelques-uns ont acquis une portée universelle, en se détachant des caractères fondamentaux du pays lui-même pour exalter la Ville en tant qu'individu. Il en est ainsi de Rome et de Paris . On a maintes fois signalé cette sorte de familiarité amoureuse, avec ses éclats de haine ou d'adoration, que Paris a toujou..." title="Article : PARIS" href="/encyclopedie/paris/">Paris</a> une structure d'aide à la production cinématographique. <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Fondé en 1967, l' Orchestre de Paris est la première réalisation du plan de renouveau musical français élaboré par Marcel Landowski à l'initiative d'André Malraux. Il a été suivi par la création d'une quinzaine d'autres orchestres de région. La vocation de l'Orchestre de Paris était de « jouer un rôle de premier plan dans la vie musicale parisienne et nationale et d'assurer da..." title="Article : ORCHESTRE DE PARIS" href="/encyclopedie/orchestre-de-paris/">Paris</a> Audiovisuel<em></em>soutiendra entre autres les films de Marguerite Duras, Jacques Rivette et <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie d'AGNÈS VARDA (1928-2019). Née le 30 mai 1928 à Bruxelles d’une mère française et d’un père grec, Agnès Varda passe son enfance à Sète puis étudie la photographie et l’histoire de l’art à Paris. Amie d’enfance de l’épouse de Jean Vilar, elle devient photographe du TNP, enregistrant tout, des maquettes audio aux répétitions et aux spectacles, de 1951 à 1961. S..." title="Article : AGNÈS VARDA (1928-2019)" href="/encyclopedie/agnes-varda/">Agnès Varda</a>. Par ailleurs directeur des pages culturelles du <em>Quotidien de Paris</em>, Henry Chapier confiait sa rubrique « photographie » à Jean-Luc Monterosso. Le jeune responsable de la diffusion audiovisuelle du Centre Georges-Pompidou allait bientôt quitter le plateau Beaubourg pour intégrer Paris Audiovisuel et prendre en charge la politique photographique de la Ville de Paris. Présidé par le compositeur <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de MARCEL LANDOWSKI (1915-1999). Artisan du renouveau de la vie musicale française, Marcel Landowski est un des gestionnaires les plus lucides qu'ait connu la France dans le domaine artistique, tout en menant une importante carrière de compositeur.. Fils du sculpteur Paul Landowski et arrière-petit-fils du violoniste et compositeur Henri Vieuxtemps, il naît le 18 février 1915 à P..." title="Article : MARCEL LANDOWSKI (1915-1999)" href="/encyclopedie/marcel-landowski/">Marcel Landowski</a>, alors directeur des affaires culturelles de la Ville de Paris, Paris Audiovisuel devient une association dédiée à la photographie dont Henry Chapier, appelé à de nouvelles responsabilités sur la chaîne de télévision FR3, transmet la direction à Jean-Luc Monterosso, tout en assumant le rôle de secrétaire général. Dès 1980, Paris Audiovisuel installe ses locaux dans un immeuble de la rue de La Boétie, dans le VIII<sup>e</sup> arrondissement, et lance le Mois de la photo à Paris – événement biennal dont le concept a été repris par plus de trente-cinq villes dans le monde. En 1985, la Mairie de Paris dote Paris Audiovisuel d'un lieu d'<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les expositions prennent dans la vie culturelle une place toujours plus importante, au point que des réactions apparaissent pour en déplorer les éventuels excès, tenant soit à la saturation du public concerné, soit, en ce qui concerne les professionnels, à la prépondérance accordée parfois à l'accrochage au détriment des objets exposés.. De telles préoccupations sont toutefois étr..." title="Article : EXPOSITION" href="/encyclopedie/exposition/">exposition</a> au Forum des Halles, l'« Espace photographique de Paris », dont Jean-Luc Monterosso assure la programmation avec la collaboration de Joël Brard, qui participera activement au Mois de la photo. Pendant quatorze années, l'Espace photographique de Paris présentera des œuvres alors encore peu connues du grand public comme celles de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de LARRY CLARK (1943- ). Photographe et réalisateur américain, né le 19 janvier 1943 à Tulsa dans l'Oklahoma.. Tout jeune adolescent, Larry Clark accompagne sa mère qui propose, au porte-à-porte, de photographier les nouveau-nés. En 1961, il part étudier la photographie à la Layton School of Art à Milwaukee, dans le Wisconsin. Envoyé au Vietnam de 1964 à 1966, il rentre �..." title="Article : LARRY CLARK (1943- )" href="/encyclopedie/larry-clark/">Larry Clark</a>, <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de BERNARD-PIERRE WOLFF (1930-1985). La courte carrière de Bernard-Pierre Wolff est symbolique de ce que peut être la carrière d'un autodidacte dans le domaine de la photographie. Bernard-Pierre Wolff, né en 1930 à Connerré (Sarthe), a appris la menuiserie, à partir de 1946, à l'école de la R.A.T.P. à Paris. Rien ne le prédisposait à une carrière artistique. Pourtant, aprè..." title="Article : BERNARD-PIERRE WOLFF (1930-1985)" href="/encyclopedie/bernard-pierre-wolff/">Bernard-Pierre Wolff</a>, Claude Alexandre, Alice Springs ou <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de BETTINA RHEIMS (1952- ). Durant l'hiver 2015-2016, la rétrospective consacrée à Bettina Rheims a occupé l'espace entier de la Maison européenne de la photographie . Avec à son actif quarante expositions personnelles et une bibliographie de vingt-cinq titres, la photographe faisait retour sur une œuvre résolument tournée vers l'apparence de ses contemporains.. Bettina Rheims..." title="Article : BETTINA RHEIMS (1952- )" href="/encyclopedie/bettina-rheims/">Bettina Rheims</a>, offrant à chacun un premier accrochage monographique à Paris.</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" 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class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-12 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH190557" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : La Maison européenne de la photographie" href="/media/la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie-ph190557/"> <img id="PH190557" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/f/0/csm_ph190557_bc968406de.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="La Maison européenne de la photographie - crédits : Vincent Leroux/ MEP" data-description="Inaugurée le 20 février 1996, la Maison européenne de la photographie, située dans le quartier du Marais à Paris, dispose d'un fonds d'œuvres important et propose régulièrement des expositions sur des artistes et des mouvements internationaux de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle ainsi que du XXIe…" data-copyright="Vincent Leroux/ MEP" width="1024" height="681" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> La Maison européenne de la photographie </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Vincent Leroux/ MEP </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yT190164_REFERENCES"></i> <ul class="list-group"> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_f303c484f7.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" 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