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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marriage and life in Schwerin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriage_and_life_in_Schwerin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marriage and life in Schwerin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_life_in_Schwerin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_Schwerin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_Schwerin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Life in Schwerin</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إلينا بافلوفنا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلينا بافلوفنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Pavlovna" title="Yelena Pavlovna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yelena Pavlovna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Елена Павловна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елена Павловна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_de_R%C3%BAssia_(gran_duquessa_de_Mecklenburg-Schwerin)" title="Helena de Rússia (gran duquessa de Mecklenburg-Schwerin) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Helena de Rússia (gran duquessa de Mecklenburg-Schwerin)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelena_Pavlovna_Rusk%C3%A1" title="Jelena Pavlovna Ruská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jelena Pavlovna Ruská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Pavlovna_af_Rusland" title="Helena Pavlovna af Rusland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helena Pavlovna af Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Pawlowna_Romanowa" title="Helena Pawlowna Romanowa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helena Pawlowna Romanowa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Έλενα Πάβλοβνα Ρομάνοβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλενα Πάβλοβνα Ρομάνοβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_P%C3%A1vlovna_Rom%C3%A1nova" title="Elena Pávlovna Románova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elena Pávlovna Románova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Pavlovna_de_Russie" title="Hélène Pavlovna de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hélène Pavlovna de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Pavlovna_Romanova" title="Elena Pavlovna Romanova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elena Pavlovna Romanova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94,_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="ילנה פבלובנה, הנסיכה הגדולה של רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ילנה פבלובנה, הנסיכה הגדולה של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ელენა პავლეს ასული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელენა პავლეს ასული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Елена Павловна – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елена Павловна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelena_Pavlovna_Romanova_orosz_nagyhercegn%C5%91" title="Jelena Pavlovna Romanova orosz nagyhercegnő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jelena Pavlovna Romanova orosz nagyhercegnő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الدوقه الكبيره ايلينا بافلوفنا من روسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوقه الكبيره ايلينا بافلوفنا من روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Paulowna_van_Rusland" title="Helena Paulowna van Rusland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helena Paulowna van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%83%8A_(%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB1%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3)" title="エレナ・パヴロヴナ (パーヴェル1世皇女) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレナ・パヴロヴナ (パーヴェル1世皇女)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Pavlovna_Romanova" title="Helena Pavlovna Romanova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helena Pavlovna Romanova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya_Buyuk_Gersoginyasi_Elena_Pavlovna" title="Rossiya Buyuk Gersoginyasi Elena Pavlovna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rossiya Buyuk Gersoginyasi Elena Pavlovna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Romanowa_(1784%E2%80%931803)" title="Helena Romanowa (1784–1803) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helena Romanowa (1784–1803)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Pavlovna_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Helena Pavlovna da Rússia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helena Pavlovna da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Duces%C4%83_Elena_Pavlovna_a_Rusiei" title="Marea Ducesă Elena Pavlovna a Rusiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Ducesă Elena Pavlovna a Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Елена Павловна (великая княжна) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елена Павловна (великая княжна)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelena_Pavlovna_Romanova" title="Jelena Pavlovna Romanova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jelena Pavlovna Romanova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Pavlovna_av_Ryssland" title="Helena Pavlovna av Ryssland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helena Pavlovna av Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Pavlovna" title="Yelena Pavlovna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yelena Pavlovna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Олена Павлівна Романова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олена Павлівна Романова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelena_Pavlovna_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Yelena Pavlovna của Nga – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yelena Pavlovna của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Grand Duchess of Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the daughter of Paul I of Russia. For information on Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, born Charlotte of Württemberg, see <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Princess Charlotte of Württemberg">Princess Charlotte of Württemberg</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22">"Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Grand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Pavlovna</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_(1796,_Gatchina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/220px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/330px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/440px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281796%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Borovikovsky" title="Vladimir Borovikovsky">Vladimir Borovikovsky</a>, 1796</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1784-12-24</span>)</span>24 December 1784<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 September 1803<span style="display:none">(1803-09-24)</span> (aged 18)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust" title="Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Helena Paulovna Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust" title="Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Louis, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1799)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Marie Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov">Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodoxy">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elena Pavlovna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Елена Павловна</span>; 24 December [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 13 December] 1784 – 24 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 12 September] 1803) was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_grand_duchesses_of_Russia" title="List of grand duchesses of Russia">grand duchess</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> as the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Russia" title="Emperor of Russia">Russian emperor</a>, and later became the Hereditary Princess of <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> as the wife of the Hereditary Prince <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Louis</a> (1778–1819), who later become Hereditary Grand Duke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two young girls embracing each other, wearing flower crowns. The older wears a light blue dress, the younger a yellow one, both with white lace and aprons. The younger holds a pendant with the portrait of a man in it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg/250px-Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg/375px-Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Alexandra_and_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_E.Vigee-Lebrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Elena Pavlovna (on the right, in yellow) with her older sister <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Alexandra Pavlovna</a> (on the left, in blue) on a <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portrait</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" title="Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a> from ca. 1795–1797, between the ages of 11 and 14.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A young woman with dark blonde hair and very pale white skin, wearing a simple blue dress and a red shawl." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg/250px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg/375px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg/500px-Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1802 at the age of 18 on <a href="/wiki/Josef_Grassi" title="Josef Grassi">Josef Grassi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portrait</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna Romanova was born in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> as the fourth child and second daughter of <a href="/wiki/Tsesarevich" title="Tsesarevich">Tsesarevich</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Petrovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Petrovich">Paul Petrovich of Russia</a> (1754–1801) and his second wife, Tsesarevna <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Maria Feodorovna</a>, born Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg (1759–1828). </p><p>Out of her nine siblings, Elena was closest to her elder sister <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Alexandra Pavlovna</a>, whom their paternal grandmother <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> compared unfavourably to Elena. At the age of six months, Elena was deemed smarter and more charming than her two-year-old sister Alexandra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as the sisters matured, Catherine loved both of them equally. </p><p>Elena was educated privately at home, for the first years, under the supervision of her grandmother, Catherine the Great. Her education was focused mainly on <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_life_in_Schwerin">Marriage and life in Schwerin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and life in Schwerin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1798, negotiations took place about the marriage of Elena Pavlovna and the heir of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, Hereditary Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Louis</a> (1778–1819), the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Franz_I,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg_(1756%E2%80%931808)" title="Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1756–1808)">Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg</a>. The formal betrothal was celebrated on 5 May 1799, and on 23 October 1799, they were married at the <a href="/wiki/Gatchina_Palace" title="Gatchina Palace">Great Gatchina Palace</a> near <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersbourg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_in_Schwerin">Life in Schwerin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Life in Schwerin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elena Pavlovna moved to <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> with her husband and led a content married life there. On 15 September 1800 she gave birth to her firstborn son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Paul Frederick</a>, who would go on to inherit the throne of the grand duchy. He was named after his grandfathers. On 16 March 1801, Elena Pavlovna's sister <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Austria</a> died in <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> in childbirth. Only eight days later her father was assassinated. On 31 March 1803 she gave birth to a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Marie Louise</a>, named after her grandmothers, who would later become the duchess of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg/220px-Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg/330px-Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg/440px-Ludwigslust_Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption>The Helena Paulovna Mausoleum, Elena Pavlovna's resting place in <a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust" title="Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></figcaption></figure><p>In September 1803, Elena Pavlovna fell gravely ill and died suddenly on 24 September. She was buried in the Helena Paulovna <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust" title="Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her widower, Frederick Louis, remarried two times and had more children, but never succeeded to the throne, as his father outlived him. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereditary Princess Elena Pavlovna had two children with her husband, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis</a> (1778–1819), both of whom survived to adulthood: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> (15 September 1800 – 7 March 1842), who inherited the throne of the duchy, married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandrine_of_Prussia_(1803%E2%80%931892)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1803–1892)">Princess Alexandrine of Prussia</a> (1803–1892) in 1822 and had issue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Marie Louise Friederike Alexandrine Elizabeth Charlotte Catherine, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (31 March 1803 – 26 October 1862), who married <a href="/wiki/Georg,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a> on 7 October 1825 and had issue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letters">Letters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elena Pavlovna's letters to her maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_Eugene,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg</a>, written between 1795 and 1797, are preserved in the State Archive of Stuttgart in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Russia" title="Peter III of Russia">Peter III of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anna_Petrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Christian_August,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine II of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Elisabeth_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp">Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg">Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_Eugene,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg">Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Auguste_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis">Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt" title="Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt">Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Friederike_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt" title="Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt">Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_Dorothea_of_Prussia" title="Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia">Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Karnovich" title="Evgeny Karnovich">Evgeny Karnovich</a>: <i>Alexandra Pavlovna</i> in: <i>Remarkable and enigmatic personalities of the 17th and 19th centuries</i>, ed. A.S. Suvorin 1884, pp. 305–376 – 520 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Kenzler: <i>Kurze Lebenszeit edel ausgefüllt. Warum Ludwigslust ein Helenen-Paulownen-Mausoleum hat</i> in: Mecklenburg-Magazin (2006), n° 37, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landesarchiv-bw.de/plink/?f=1-1173813">"Herzog Friedrich Eugen (1732-1797) - Briefwechsel des Herzogs mit dem kaiserlichen Hause von Russland, 1795-1797 - 3. Schreiben der jungen Großfürsten Alexander und Konstantin und Großfürstinnen Alexandrina, Anna, Katharina, Elisabeth, Helene, Maria"</a>. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herzog+Friedrich+Eugen+%281732-1797%29+-+Briefwechsel+des+Herzogs+mit+dem+kaiserlichen+Hause+von+Russland%2C+1795-1797+-+3.+Schreiben+der+jungen+Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrsten+Alexander+und+Konstantin+und+Gro%C3%9Ff%C3%BCrstinnen+Alexandrina%2C+Anna%2C+Katharina%2C+Elisabeth%2C+Helene%2C+Maria&rft.pub=Hauptstaatsarchiv+Stuttgart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landesarchiv-bw.de%2Fplink%2F%3Ff%3D1-1173813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Duchess+Elena+Pavlovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Palmer" title="Alan Palmer">Alan Palmer</a>: <i>Alexander I</i>.</li> <li>Zoé Oldenbourg: <i>Katharina II</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Russian_grand_duchesses" title="Template:Russian grand duchesses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_grand_duchesses" title="Template talk:Russian grand duchesses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_grand_duchesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian grand duchesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Duchesses_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_grand_duchesses_of_Russia" title="List of grand duchesses of Russia">Grand Duchesses of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anna_Petrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia">Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Empress Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Natalia_Petrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Russia" title="Anna of Russia">Empress Anna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Natalya_Alexeyevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pavlovna,_Grand_Duchess_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Catherine Pavlovna of Russia">Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Anna Pavlovna of Russia">Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elizabeth_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia"> Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia,_Duchess_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia, Duchess of Leuchtenberg">Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia">Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elizabeth_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia">Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Catherine_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia">Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia">Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Vera_Konstantinovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia">Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia">Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Xenia_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia">Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958)">Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Kirillovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia">Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Kira_Kirillovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia">Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* <i>title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich</i></li> <li>** <i>title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234442#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122940636">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Helene <duchessa di Meclemburgo>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/INTV001118">Italy</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122940636.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/122940636">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&oldid=1262016013">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia&oldid=1262016013</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1784_births" title="Category:1784 births">1784 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1803_deaths" title="Category:1803 deaths">1803 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