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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Extent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecosystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecosystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecosystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecosystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biodiversity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fisheries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bering Sea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringsee" title="Beringsee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beringsee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بحر بيرنغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر بيرنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berinq_d%C9%99nizi" title="Berinq dənizi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berinq dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="برینق دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برینق دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="বেরিং সাগর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেরিং সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_H%C3%A1i" title="Bering Hái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bering Hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Беринг диңгеҙе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беринг диңгеҙе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Берынгава мора – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берынгава мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бэрынгава мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрынгава мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингово море – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берингово море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringmeer" title="Beringmeer – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Beringmeer" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_more" title="Beringovo more – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Beringovo more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Bering" title="Mor Bering – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Bering" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Беринг тинĕсĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Беринг тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Bering" title="Dagat Bering – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Bering" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_mo%C5%99e" title="Beringovo moře – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Beringovo moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Bering" title="Môr Bering – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr Bering" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringshavet" title="Beringshavet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beringshavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringmeer" title="Beringmeer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beringmeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringowe_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Beringowe mórjo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Beringowe mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringi_meri" title="Beringi meri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Beringi meri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βερίγγειος θάλασσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερίγγειος θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringa_maro" title="Beringa maro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Beringa maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_de_Bering" title="Mari de Bering – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari de Bering" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_(itsasoa)" title="Bering (itsasoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bering (itsasoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دریای برینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای برینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_de_B%C3%A9ring" title="Mer de Béring – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer de Béring" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringsee" title="Beringsee – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beringsee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir_Bheiring" title="Muir Bheiring – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muir Bheiring" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooir_Bering" title="Mooir Bering – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mooir Bering" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A7%81%ED%95%B4" title="베링해 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베링해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բերինգի ծով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերինգի ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="बेरिंग सागर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेरिंग सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringowe_morjo" title="Beringowe morjo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Beringowe morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_more" title="Beringovo more – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beringovo more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maro_di_Bering" title="Maro di Bering – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maro di Bering" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Bering" title="Baybay Bering – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Bering" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Bering" title="Laut Bering – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Bering" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Беринджы денджыз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Беринджы денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringshaf" title="Beringshaf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beringshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_di_Bering" title="Mare di Bering – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mare di Bering" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ים ברינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ים ברינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბერინგის ზღვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერინგის ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Беринг теңізі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Беринг теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Bering" title="Bahari ya Bering – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Bering" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Bira" title="Bering Bira – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bering Bira" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Bering" title="Deryaya Bering – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Bering" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Беринг деңизи – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Беринг деңизи" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Beringianum" title="Mare Beringianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Beringianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringa_j%C5%ABra" title="Beringa jūra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beringa jūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringmier" title="Beringmier – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Beringmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringo_j%C5%ABra" title="Beringo jūra – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beringo jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringanmeri" title="Beringanmeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Beringanmeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering-tenger" title="Bering-tenger – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bering-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингово Море – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берингово Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ബെറിംഗ് കടൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെറിംഗ് കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="बेरिंग समुद्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेरिंग समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ბერინგიშ ზუღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერინგიშ ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Bering" title="Laut Bering – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Bering" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Берингийн тэнгис – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берингийн тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဲရင်းပင်လယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗဲရင်းပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringzee" title="Beringzee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beringzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="ベーリング海 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベーリング海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Беринган хӀорд – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беринган хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringsia" title="Beringsia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beringsia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringhavet" title="Beringhavet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beringhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringhavet" title="Beringhavet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beringhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Беринг теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Беринг теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_dengizi" title="Bering dengizi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bering dengizi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੈਰਿੰਗ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਰਿੰਗ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بیرنگ سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیرنگ سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%84" title="សមុទ្រប៊ែរីង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រប៊ែរីង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringsee" title="Beringsee – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Beringsee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_Beringa" title="Morze Beringa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Beringa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Bering" title="Marea Bering – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Bering" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингово море – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берингово море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_Bering" title="Deti Bering – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti Bering" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bering Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="بئرنگ سمنڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بئرنگ سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_more" title="Beringovo more – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Beringovo more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_morje" title="Beringovo morje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beringovo morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دەریای بێرینگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای بێرینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингово море – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берингово море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringovo_more" title="Beringovo more – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beringovo more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringinmeri" title="Beringinmeri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beringinmeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berings_hav" title="Berings hav – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berings hav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Bering" title="Dagat Bering – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Bering" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரிங் கடல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரிங் கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ทะเลเบริง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเบริง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Баҳри Беринг – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри Беринг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Denizi" title="Bering Denizi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bering Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингове море – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берингове море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بحیرہ بیرنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ بیرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar de Bering" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Bering" title="Biển Bering – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Bering" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Bering" title="Dagat Bering – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Bering" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白令海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בערינג ים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערינג ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_Bering" title="Òkun Bering – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Bering" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="白令海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="白令海 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白令海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bering_Sea&params=58_0_N_178_0_W_region:ZZ_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">178°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.000°N 178.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.000; -178.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sea of the northern Pacific Ocean off the coast of Alaska and Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Bering Sea</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png/264px-LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png/396px-LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png/528px-LA2-Bering-Sea-UTM-zones.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="516" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map showing the location of the Bering Sea with latitude and longitude zones of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Transverse_Mercator_coordinate_system" title="Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system">Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bering Sea is located in Alaska"><img alt="Bering Sea is located in Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/256px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/384px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/512px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.667%;left:16.949%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bering Sea"><img alt="Bering Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bering Sea</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bering_Sea&params=58_0_N_178_0_W_region:ZZ_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">178°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.000°N 178.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.000; -178.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000,000 km<sup>2</sup> (770,000 sq mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bering Sea</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BAIR</span>-ing, <span style="font-size:90%">BERR</span>-ing</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BEER</span>-ing</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Бе́рингово мо́ре</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Béringovo móre</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈbʲerʲɪnɡəvə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmorʲe]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Marginal_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginal sea">marginal sea</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Pacific Ocean">Northern Pacific Ocean</a>. It forms, along with the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fasham2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fasham2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McColl2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McColl2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It comprises a deep water basin, which then rises through a narrow slope into the shallower water above the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelves</a>. The Bering Sea is named after <a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Vitus Bering</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> navigator, who, in 1728, was the first European to systematically explore it, sailing from the Pacific Ocean northward to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bering Sea is separated from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Peninsula" title="Alaska Peninsula">Alaska Peninsula</a>. It covers over 2,000,000 square kilometers (770,000 sq mi) and is bordered on the east and northeast by <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, on the west by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Peninsula" title="Kamchatka Peninsula">Kamchatka Peninsula</a>, on the south by the Alaska Peninsula and the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> and on the far north by the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>, which connects the Bering Sea to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bay" title="Bristol Bay">Bristol Bay</a> is the portion of the Bering Sea between the Alaska Peninsula and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Newenham_Long_Range_Radar_Site" title="Cape Newenham Long Range Radar Site">Cape Newenham</a> on mainland <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Alaska" title="Southwest Alaska">Southwest Alaska</a>. </p><p>The Bering Sea ecosystem includes resources within the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">international waters</a> in the middle of the sea (known as the "Donut Hole"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The interaction between currents, sea ice, and weather makes for a vigorous and productive ecosystem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most scientists think that during the <a href="/wiki/Last_glacial_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Last glacial period">most recent ice age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> was low enough to allow humans to migrate east on foot from <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> across what is now the Bering Strait. Other animals including <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafauna</a> migrated in both directions. This is commonly referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">Bering land bridge</a>" and is accepted by most, though not all scientists, to be the first point of entry of humans into the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. </p><p>There is a small portion of the <a href="/wiki/Kula_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kula Plate">Kula Plate</a> in the Bering Sea. The Kula Plate is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">tectonic plate</a> that used to <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduct</a> under Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 December 2018, a large meteor exploded above the Bering Sea. The meteor exploded at an altitude of 25.6km, releasing 49 kilotons of energy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beringian_Margin_canyons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Beringian_Margin_canyons.png/280px-Beringian_Margin_canyons.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Beringian_Margin_canyons.png/420px-Beringian_Margin_canyons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Beringian_Margin_canyons.png/560px-Beringian_Margin_canyons.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Bering Sea showing the larger of the submarine canyons that cut the margin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extent">Extent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" title="International Hydrographic Organization">International Hydrographic Organization</a> defines the limits of the Bering Sea as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>On the North.</i> The Southern limit of the <a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chuckchi Sea</a>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] [The <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a> between <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>]</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>On the South.</i> A line running from Kabuch Point (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bering_Sea&params=54_48_N_163_21_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">163°21′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.800°N 163.350°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.800; -163.350</span></span></span></a></span></span>) in the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Peninsula" title="Alaska Peninsula">Alaskan Peninsula</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> to the South extremes of the <a href="/wiki/Commander_Islands" title="Commander Islands">Komandorski Islands</a> and on to Cape <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Peninsula" title="Kamchatka Peninsula">Kamchatka</a> in such a way that all the narrow waters between Alaska and Kamchatka are included in the Bering Sea.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islands of the Bering Sea include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pribilof_Islands" title="Pribilof Islands">Pribilof Islands</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Island_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Island (Alaska)">St. Paul Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_Islands" title="Commander Islands">Komandorski Islands</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bering_Island" title="Bering Island">Bering Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Island" title="St. Lawrence Island">St. Lawrence Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomede_Islands" title="Diomede Islands">Diomede Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Island,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="King Island, Alaska">King Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew_Island" title="St. Matthew Island">St. Matthew Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaginsky_Island" title="Karaginsky Island">Karaginsky Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunivak_Island" title="Nunivak Island">Nunivak Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledge_Island" title="Sledge Island">Sledge Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Island" title="Hagemeister Island">Hagemeister Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regions of the Bering Sea include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bay" title="Bristol Bay">Bristol Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Sound" title="Norton Sound">Norton Sound</a></li></ul> <p>The Bering Sea contains 16 <a href="/wiki/Submarine_canyon" title="Submarine canyon">submarine canyons</a> including the largest submarine canyon in the world, <a href="/wiki/Zhemchug_Canyon" title="Zhemchug Canyon">Zhemchug Canyon</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Choris,_Saint_Paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg/220px-Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg/330px-Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg/440px-Choris%2C_Saint_Paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1051" /></a><figcaption>The Russian "Rurik" sets anchor near <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Island_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Island (Alaska)">Saint Paul Island</a> in the Bering Sea in order to load food and equipment for the expedition to the Chukchi sea in the north. Drawing by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Choris" title="Louis Choris">Louis Choris</a> in 1817.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noaa-walrus17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Noaa-walrus17.jpg/220px-Noaa-walrus17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Noaa-walrus17.jpg/330px-Noaa-walrus17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Noaa-walrus17.jpg/440px-Noaa-walrus17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i>), hauled out on Bering Sea ice, Alaska, June 1978. (Source: NOAA)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snailfish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Snailfish.jpg/220px-Snailfish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Snailfish.jpg/330px-Snailfish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Snailfish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="177" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Snailfish" title="Snailfish">Snailfish</a>, a non-commercial fish, caught in the eastern Bering Sea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingcrabpile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kingcrabpile.jpg/220px-Kingcrabpile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kingcrabpile.jpg/330px-Kingcrabpile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kingcrabpile.jpg/440px-Kingcrabpile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paralithodes_camtschaticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralithodes camtschaticus">Red king crab</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp,_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay,_Alaska,_near_Chevak,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_Tutakoke_Bird_Camp%2C_Coast_of_the_Bering_Sea_just_south_of_Hooper_Bay%2C_Alaska%2C_near_Chevak%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Tutakoke Bird Camp on the coast of the Bering Sea, south of <a href="/wiki/Hooper_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooper Bay">Hooper Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecosystem">Ecosystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ecosystem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bering Sea <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">shelf break</a> is the dominant driver of <a href="/wiki/Primary_production" title="Primary production">primary productivity</a> in the Bering Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This zone, where the shallower <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> drops off into the <a href="/wiki/North_Aleutians_Basin" title="North Aleutians Basin">North Aleutians Basin</a> is also known as the "Greenbelt". Nutrient upwelling from the cold waters of the Aleutian basin flowing up the slope and mixing with shallower waters of the shelf provide for constant production of <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a>. </p><p>The second driver of productivity in the Bering Sea is seasonal <a href="/wiki/Sea_ice" title="Sea ice">sea ice</a> that, in part, triggers the spring phytoplankton bloom. Seasonal melting of sea ice causes an influx of lower salinity water into the middle and other shelf areas, causing stratification and hydrographic effects which influence productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-Schumacher_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schumacher-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the hydrographic and productivity influence of melting sea ice, the ice itself also provides an attachment substrate for the growth of algae as well as interstitial ice algae.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some evidence suggests that great changes to the Bering Sea ecosystem have already occurred. Warm water conditions in the summer of 1997 resulted in a massive bloom of low energy <a href="/wiki/Coccolithophore" title="Coccolithophore">coccolithophorid</a> phytoplankton (Stockwell et al. 2001). A long record of <a href="/wiki/Isotopic_signature" title="Isotopic signature">carbon isotopes</a>, which is reflective of primary production trends of the Bering Sea, exists from historical samples of bowhead whale <a href="/wiki/Baleen" title="Baleen">baleen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schell_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trends in carbon isotope ratios in whale baleen samples suggest that a 30–40% decline in average seasonal primary productivity has occurred over the last 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Schell_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The implication is that the <a href="/wiki/Carrying_capacity" title="Carrying capacity">carrying capacity</a> of the Bering Sea is much lower now than it has been in the past. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Biodiversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sea supports many whale species, including the <a href="/wiki/Beluga_(whale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beluga (whale)">beluga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">bowhead whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">gray whale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">blue whale</a>, the vulnerable <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">sperm whale</a>, and the endangered <a href="/wiki/Fin_whale" title="Fin whale">fin whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sei_whale" title="Sei whale">sei whale</a> and the rarest in the world, the <a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_right_whale" title="North Pacific right whale">North Pacific right whale</a>. Other marine mammals include <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">northern fur seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">orca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bering Sea is very important to the seabirds of the world. Over 30 species of seabirds and approximately 20 million individuals breed in the Bering Sea region.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seabird species include <a href="/wiki/Tufted_puffin" title="Tufted puffin">tufted puffins</a>, the endangered <a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_albatross" title="Short-tailed albatross">short-tailed albatross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_eider" title="Spectacled eider">spectacled eider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red-legged_kittiwake" title="Red-legged kittiwake">red-legged kittiwakes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these species are unique to the area, which provides highly productive foraging habitat, particularly along the shelf edge and in other nutrient-rich upwelling regions, such as the Pribilof, <a href="/wiki/Zhemchug_Canyon" title="Zhemchug Canyon">Zhemchug</a>, and Pervenets canyons. The Bering Sea is also home to colonies of <a href="/wiki/Crested_auklet" title="Crested auklet">crested auklets</a>, with upwards of a million individuals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Two Bering Sea species, the <a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_cow" title="Steller's sea cow">Steller's sea cow</a> (<i>Hydrodamalis gigas</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_cormorant" title="Spectacled cormorant">spectacled cormorant</a> (<i>Phalacrocorax perspicillatus</i>), are extinct because of <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overexploitation</a> by man. In addition, a small subspecies of Canada goose, the Bering Canada goose (<i>Branta canadensis asiatica</i>) is extinct due to overhunting and the introduction of rats to their breeding islands. </p><p>The Bering Sea supports many species of fish, some of which support large and valuable commercial fisheries. Commercial fish species include <a href="/wiki/Pacific_cod" title="Pacific cod">Pacific cod</a>, several species of <a href="/wiki/Flatfish" title="Flatfish">flatfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sablefish" title="Sablefish">sablefish</a>, Pacific <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_herring" title="Pacific herring">Pacific herring</a>. Shellfish include <a href="/wiki/Paralithodes_camtschaticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralithodes camtschaticus">red king crab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chionoecetes" title="Chionoecetes">snow crab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fish biodiversity is high, and at least 419 species of fish have been reported from the Bering Sea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisheries">Fisheries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fisheries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bering Sea is world-renowned for its productive and profitable fisheries, such as <a href="/wiki/Alaskan_king_crab_fishing" title="Alaskan king crab fishing">king crab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opilio and tanner crabs, Bristol Bay salmon, pollock and other groundfish.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These fisheries rely on the productivity of the Bering Sea via a complicated and little understood food web. </p><p>Commercial fishing is lucrative business in the Bering Sea, which is relied upon by the largest seafood companies in the world to produce fish and shellfish.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the U.S. side, commercial fisheries catch approximately $1 billion worth of seafood annually, while Russian Bering Sea fisheries are worth approximately $600 million annually.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Bering Sea also serves as the central location of the Alaskan <a href="/wiki/King_crab" title="King crab">king crab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chionoecetes" title="Chionoecetes">snow crab</a> seasons, which are chronicled on the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> television program <i><a href="/wiki/Deadliest_Catch" title="Deadliest Catch">Deadliest Catch</a></i>. Landings from Alaskan waters represents half the U.S. catch of fish and shellfish.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Change">Change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of the changes going on in the Arctic, the future evolution of the Bering Sea climate and ecosystem is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1979 and 2012, the region experienced small growth in sea ice extent, standing in contrast to the substantial loss of summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'The White Seal', one of many chapters on <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book" title="The Jungle Book">The Jungle Book</a></i>, features the Bering Sea as the birthplace and homeland of Kotick, a rare white <a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">fur seal</a>. </p><p>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Harbinger_Down" title="Harbinger Down">Harbinger Down</a></i>, which was released on August 7, 2015, was about a group of grad students who booked passage on the crabbing boat Harbinger to study the effects of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> on a pod of <a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">beluga whales</a> in the Bering Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the central characters in the 1949 film <i><a href="/wiki/Down_to_the_Sea_in_Ships_(1949_film)" title="Down to the Sea in Ships (1949 film)">Down to the Sea in Ships</a></i> has the given name "Bering" due to having been born in a ship crossing the Bering Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2002 supernatural thriller, <i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Ship_(2002_film)" title="Ghost Ship (2002 film)">Ghost Ship</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Beck_(director)" title="Steve Beck (director)">Steve Beck</a>, follows a marine salvage crew in the Bering Sea who discover the lost Italian ocean liner, <i>Antonia Graza</i> that disappeared in 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="In the top-right corner of the image is Alaska's mainland blanketed with snow, as well as Nunivak Island. At the centre of the image are the islands of Saint Paul and Saint George – part of the Pribilof Islands. Also note the von Kármán vortex street (swirly clouds) in the middle right."><img alt="In the top-right corner of the image is Alaska's mainland blanketed with snow, as well as Nunivak Island. At the centre of the image are the islands of Saint Paul and Saint George – part of the Pribilof Islands. Also note the von Kármán vortex street (swirly clouds) in the middle right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff/lossy-page1-118px-Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff/lossy-page1-178px-Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff/lossy-page1-237px-Bering_Sea_ESA376705.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3903" data-file-height="3955" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the top-right corner of the image is Alaska's mainland blanketed with snow, as well as Nunivak Island. At the centre of the image are the islands of Saint Paul and Saint George – part of the Pribilof Islands. Also note the <a href="/wiki/Von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street" class="mw-redirect" title="Von Kármán vortex street">von Kármán vortex street</a> (swirly clouds) in the middle right.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BeringSea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satellite photo of the Bering Sea – Alaska is on the top right, Siberia on the top left"><img alt="Satellite photo of the Bering Sea – Alaska is on the top right, Siberia on the top left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BeringSea.jpg/98px-BeringSea.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BeringSea.jpg/147px-BeringSea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BeringSea.jpg/196px-BeringSea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Satellite photo of the Bering Sea – Alaska is on the top right, Siberia on the top left</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bering_Sea_Location.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bering Sea in the North Pacific Ocean"><img alt="Bering Sea in the North Pacific Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bering_Sea_Location.png/120px-Bering_Sea_Location.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bering_Sea_Location.png/180px-Bering_Sea_Location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bering_Sea_Location.png/240px-Bering_Sea_Location.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bering Sea in the North Pacific Ocean</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bering_Sea_Sunrise_(8287968367).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunrise at the Bering sea."><img alt="Bering sea with sunset." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg/120px-Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg/180px-Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg/240px-Bering_Sea_Sunrise_%288287968367%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunrise at the Bering sea.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">Beringia</a> - name for the dry land that included the northeast third of today's Bering Sea during the last Ice Age</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea_Arbitration" title="Bering Sea Arbitration">Bering Sea Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_seas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of seas">List of seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Bering_Sea_Climate_Resilience_Area" title="Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area">Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_environmental_events" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of environmental events">Timeline of environmental events</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Setter" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Esling" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a></i> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). 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Springer. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-42398-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-42398-0"><bdi>978-3-540-42398-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ocean+biogeochemistry%3A+the+role+of+the+ocean+carbon+cycle+in+global+change&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-540-42398-0&rft.au=Fasham%2C+M.+J.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3c_vFxn2Z8kC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McColl2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McColl2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcColl2005" class="citation book cs1">McColl, R.W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Audubon&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+Tufted+Puffin+Deaths+Suggest+Dangers+of+Warming+Seas&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audubon.org%2Fnews%2Fhundreds-tufted-puffin-deaths-suggest-dangers-warming-seas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-legged-kittiwake">"Red-legged Kittiwake"</a>. <i>Audubon</i>. 13 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 2007-04-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beringclimate.noaa.gov/">Bering Climate</a>. noaa.gov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arctic.noaa.gov/Report-Card/Report-Card-2017/ArtMID/7798/ArticleID/693/Groundfish-Fisheries-in-the-Eastern-Bering-Sea">"Groundfish Fisheries in the Eastern Bering Sea"</a>. <i>Arctic Program</i>. 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fisheries.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Fisheries+in+Alaska+%7C+NOAA+Fisheries&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft.aulast=Fisheries&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisheries.noaa.gov%2Falaska%2Fsustainable-fisheries%2Fsustainable-fisheries-alaska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect">Providing information on the present state of Arctic ecosystems and climate in historical context</a>. arctic.noaa.gov</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_DeMarban2014" class="citation news cs1">Alex DeMarban (19 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.com/article/20140219/warming-world-alaskas-icy-bering-sea-bucks-trend">"In a warming world, Alaska's icy Bering Sea bucks the trend"</a>. <i>Alaska Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Dispatch&rft.atitle=In+a+warming+world%2C+Alaska%27s+icy+Bering+Sea+bucks+the+trend&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.au=Alex+DeMarban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Farticle%2F20140219%2Fwarming-world-alaskas-icy-bering-sea-bucks-trend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3397918/">"Harbinger Down"</a>. 7 August 2015 – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harbinger+Down&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3397918%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicfilmfreak.com/2010/12/14/down-to-the-sea-in-ships-1949/">"Down to the Sea in Ships (1949) with Richard Widmark - Classic Film Freak"</a>. <i>Classic Film Freak</i>. 14 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Film+Freak&rft.atitle=Down+to+the+Sea+in+Ships+%281949%29+with+Richard+Widmark+-+Classic+Film+Freak&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfilmfreak.com%2F2010%2F12%2F14%2Fdown-to-the-sea-in-ships-1949%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemuth2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba_Demuth" title="Bathsheba Demuth">Demuth, Bathsheba</a> (2020). <a href="/wiki/Floating_Coast:_An_Environmental_History_of_the_Bering_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Floating Coast: An Environmental History of the Bering Strait"><i>Floating Coast: An Environmental History of the Bering Strait</i></a>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-63516-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-63516-4"><bdi>978-0-393-63516-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1091237096">1091237096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Floating+Coast%3A+An+Environmental+History+of+the+Bering+Strait&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1091237096&rft.isbn=978-0-393-63516-4&rft.aulast=Demuth&rft.aufirst=Bathsheba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABering+Sea" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bering_Sea&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Bering Sea</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Bering Sea">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bering Sea">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Bering Sea">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bering Sea">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Bering Sea">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Bering Sea">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bering_Sea" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Bering Sea">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beringclimate.noaa.gov/">Bering Sea Climate and Ecosystem</a> from <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/np/">North Pacific Ocean theme page</a> from <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.state.ak.us/asp/edocs/2007/04/ocn132695933.pdf">Groundfish fisheries and harvest, 2005</a> from <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" title="Alaska Department of Fish and Game">Alaska Department of Fish and Game</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/extremeice/thinice.html">Video of research on Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coastmariner.com/bin/chart2.php?chartId=513_1&lat=53.89429&lon=-166.51209">Nautical Chart of the Bering Sea (Southern Part)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islands_in_the_Bering_Sea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_in_the_Bering_Sea" title="Template:Islands in the Bering Sea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islands_in_the_Bering_Sea" title="Template talk:Islands in the Bering Sea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_in_the_Bering_Sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands in the Bering Sea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islands_in_the_Bering_Sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bering Sea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adak_Island" title="Adak Island">Adak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adugak_Island" title="Adugak Island">Adugak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agattu" title="Agattu">Agattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiktak_Island" title="Aiktak Island">Aiktak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akun_Island" title="Akun Island">Akun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akutan_Island" title="Akutan Island">Akutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amak_Island" title="Amak Island">Amak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaknak_Island" title="Amaknak Island">Amaknak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatignak_Island" title="Amatignak Island">Amatignak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amchitka" title="Amchitka">Amchitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amlia" title="Amlia">Amlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amukta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amukta">Amukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anangula_Island" title="Anangula Island">Anangula (Ananiuliak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakamchechen_Island" title="Arakamchechen Island">Arakamchechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atka_Island" title="Atka Island">Atka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attu_Island" title="Attu Island">Attu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatanak_Island" title="Avatanak Island">Avatanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziak_Island" title="Aziak Island">Aziak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Island" title="Bering Island">Bering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besboro_Island" title="Besboro Island">Besboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobrof_Island" title="Bobrof Island">Bobrof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogoslof_Island" title="Bogoslof Island">Bogoslof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buldir_Island" title="Buldir Island">Buldir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle Island">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagulak_Island" title="Chagulak Island">Chagulak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuginadak_Island" title="Chuginadak Island">Chuginadak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugul_Island" title="Chugul Island">Chugul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbin_Island" title="Derbin Island">Derbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Island_(Alaska)" title="Egg Island (Alaska)">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareloi_Island" title="Gareloi Island">Gareloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sitkin_Island" title="Great Sitkin Island">Great Sitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Island" title="Hagemeister Island">Hagemeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Island_(Alaska)" title="Hall Island (Alaska)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawadax_Island" title="Hawadax Island">Hawadax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Island" title="Herbert Island">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igitkin_Island" title="Igitkin Island">Igitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilak_Island" title="Ilak Island">Ilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagalaska_Island" title="Kagalaska Island">Kagalaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagamil_Island" title="Kagamil Island">Kagamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Ariy" title="Kamen Ariy">Kamen Ariy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaga_Island" title="Kanaga Island">Kanaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaginsky_Island" title="Karaginsky Island">Karaginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasatochi_Island" title="Kasatochi Island">Kasatochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvostof_Island" title="Khvostof Island">Khvostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Island_(Alaska)" title="King Island (Alaska)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiska" title="Kiska">Kiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniuji_Island" title="Koniuji Island">Koniuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_and_Kritskoi_Islands#Kritskoi_Island" title="Walrus and Kritskoi Islands">Kritskoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sitkin_Island" title="Little Sitkin Island">Little Sitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tanaga_Island" title="Little Tanaga Island">Little Tanaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medny_Island" title="Medny Island">Medny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Island_(Alaska)" title="Nelson Island (Alaska)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunivak_Island" title="Nunivak Island">Nunivak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglodak_Island" title="Oglodak Island">Oglodak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Island_(Alaska)" title="Otter Island (Alaska)">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_Rock" title="Pancake Rock">Pancake Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poa_Island" title="Poa Island">Poa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootok_Island" title="Rootok Island">Rootok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagchudak_Island" title="Sagchudak Island">Sagchudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samalga_Island" title="Samalga Island">Samalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanak_Island" title="Sanak Island">Sanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Lion_Rock" title="Sea Lion Rock">Sea Lion Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Otter_Rocks" title="Sea Otter Rocks">Sea Otter Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedanka_Island" title="Sedanka Island">Sedanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguam_Island" title="Seguam Island">Seguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segula_Island" title="Segula Island">Segula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semisopochnoi_Island" title="Semisopochnoi Island">Semisopochnoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemya" title="Shemya">Shemya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagul_Island" title="Skagul Island">Skagul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledge_Island" title="Sledge Island">Sledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Island" title="St. Lawrence Island">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew_Island" title="St. Matthew Island">St. Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_Island" title="St. Michael Island">St. Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Island_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul Island (Alaska)">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Island,_Alaska" title="Stuart Island, Alaska">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalak_Island" title="Tagalak Island">Tagalak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaga_Island" title="Tanaga Island">Tanaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalda_Island" title="Tigalda Island">Tigalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufted_Puffin_Rock" title="Tufted Puffin Rock">Tufted Puffin Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugamak_Island" title="Ugamak Island">Ugamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugidak_Island" title="Ugidak Island">Ugidak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulak_Island" title="Ulak Island">Ulak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uliaga_Island" title="Uliaga Island">Uliaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umak_Island" title="Umak Island">Umak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umnak" title="Umnak">Umnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalaska_Island" title="Unalaska Island">Unalaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalga_Island_(Delarof_Islands)" title="Unalga Island (Delarof Islands)">Unalga (Delarof)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalga_Island_(Fox_Islands)" title="Unalga Island (Fox Islands)">Unalga (Fox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unimak_Island" title="Unimak Island">Unimak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_and_Kritskoi_Islands#Walrus_Island" title="Walrus and Kritskoi Islands">Walrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_Island_(Pribilof_Islands)" title="Walrus Island (Pribilof Islands)">Walrus (Pribilof)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wislow_Island" title="Wislow Island">Wislow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yttygran_Island" title="Yttygran Island">Yttygran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunaska_Island" title="Yunaska Island">Yunaska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Island groups</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreanof_Islands" title="Andreanof Islands">Andreanof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Islands" title="Baby Islands">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_Islands" title="Commander Islands">Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delarof_Islands" title="Delarof Islands">Delarof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomede_Islands" title="Diomede Islands">Diomede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Four_Mountains" title="Islands of Four Mountains">Four Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Islands_(Alaska)" title="Fox Islands (Alaska)">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krenitzin_Islands" title="Krenitzin Islands">Krenitzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudobin_Islands" title="Kudobin Islands">Kudobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Islands" title="Near Islands">Near</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pribilof_Islands" title="Pribilof Islands">Pribilof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punuk_Islands" title="Punuk Islands">Punuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Islands" title="Rat Islands">Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanak_Islands" title="Sanak Islands">Sanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Islands_(Aleutians_East)" title="Seal Islands (Aleutians East)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_Islands" title="Walrus Islands">Walrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_and_Kritskoi_Islands" title="Walrus and Kritskoi Islands">Walrus and Kritskoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_seas" title="Template:List of seas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_seas" title="Template talk:List of seas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_seas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of seas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_oceans_and_seas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_oceans" title="Borders of the oceans">oceans</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth" title="List of seas on Earth">seas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Sea" title="Amundsen Sea">Amundsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Sea" title="Bellingshausen Sea">Bellingshausen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Sea" title="Cooperation Sea">Cooperation Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts_Sea" title="Cosmonauts Sea">Cosmonauts Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Sea" title="Davis Sea">Davis Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Urville_Sea" title="D'Urville Sea">D'Urville Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarev_Sea" title="Lazarev Sea">Lazarev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Sea" title="Mawson Sea">Mawson Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riiser-Larsen_Sea" title="Riiser-Larsen Sea">Riiser-Larsen Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Sea" title="Scotia Sea">Scotia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somov_Sea" title="Somov Sea">Somov Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen_Gulf" title="Amundsen Gulf">Amundsen Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Sea" title="Chukchi Sea">Chukchi Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Sea" title="East Siberian Sea">East Siberian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Boothia" title="Gulf of Boothia">Gulf of Boothia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Sea" title="Kara Sea">Kara Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laptev_Sea" title="Laptev Sea">Laptev Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Sea" title="Lincoln Sea">Lincoln Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_Sea" title="Pechora Sea">Pechora Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustaf_Adolf_Sea" title="Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea">Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Sea" title="Queen Victoria Sea">Queen Victoria Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandel_Sea" title="Wandel Sea">Wandel Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Mediterranean_Sea" title="American Mediterranean Sea">American Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Sea" title="Archipelago Sea">Archipelago Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Sea" title="Argentine Sea">Argentine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Sea" title="Balearic Sea">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Bay" title="Bothnian Bay">Bay of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothnian_Sea" title="Bothnian Sea">Bothnian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxe_Basin" title="Foxe Basin">Foxe Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Sea" title="Greenland Sea">Greenland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Lion" title="Gulf of Lion">Gulf of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra" title="Gulf of Sidra">Gulf of Sidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Venezuela" title="Gulf of Venezuela">Gulf of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminger_Sea" title="Irminger Sea">Irminger Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sea" title="Libyan Sea">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargasso_Sea" title="Sargasso Sea">Sargasso Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_%C3%85land" title="Sea of Åland">Sea of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Crete" title="Sea of Crete">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_the_Hebrides" title="Sea of the Hebrides">Sea of the Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Sea" title="Thracian Sea">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_Sea" title="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden" title="Gulf of Aden">Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Khambhat" title="Gulf of Khambhat">Gulf of Khambhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kutch" title="Gulf of Kutch">Gulf of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Sea" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Sea" title="Bali Sea">Bali Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_Sea" title="Bismarck Sea">Bismarck Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camotes_Sea" title="Camotes Sea">Camotes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Sea" title="Chilean Sea">Chilean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Anadyr" title="Gulf of Anadyr">Gulf of Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halmahera_Sea" title="Halmahera Sea">Halmahera Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koro_Sea" title="Koro Sea">Koro Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">Mar de Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molucca_Sea" title="Molucca Sea">Molucca Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Sea" title="Salish Sea">Salish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Savu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seram_Sea" title="Seram Sea">Seram Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_Inland_Sea" title="Seto Inland Sea">Seto Inland Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantar_Sea" title="Shantar Sea">Shantar Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea" title="Solomon Sea">Solomon Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endorheic_basin" title="Endorheic basin">Endorheic basins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superocean" title="Superocean">Superocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242466/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmkW6RxWr8X9RjpYFqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4087282-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85013327">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629177">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Beringovo moře"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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