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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Język komi-permiacki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 56 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakkiel%C3%A2" title="Komipermjakkielâ – inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Komipermjakkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акоми-пермиак бызшәа – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акоми-пермиак бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="بيرمياك (لغة) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرمياك (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_komi_permio" title="Idioma komi permio – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma komi permio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permyak_dili" title="Komi-permyak dili – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komi-permyak dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کومی-پرمیاک دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومی-پرمیاک دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Комі-пярмяцкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Комі-пярмяцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермякски език – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коми-пермякски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komieg-permyakeg" title="Komieg-permyakeg – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Komieg-permyakeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Коми-пермяк хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коми-пермяк хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permi%C3%A0" title="Komi-permià – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Komi-permià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BC_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Коми-перĕм чĕлхи – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коми-перĕм чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permja%C4%8Dtina" title="Komi-permjačtina – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komi-permjačtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakgiella" title="Komipermjakgiella – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Komipermjakgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomi_keel" title="Permikomi keel – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Permikomi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permyak_language" title="Komi-Permyak language – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Komi-Permyak language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Коми-пермяконь кель – erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Коми-пермяконь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_komi_permio" title="Idioma komi permio – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma komi permio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjaka_lingvo" title="Komipermjaka lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komipermjaka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان کومی-پرمیاکی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کومی-پرمیاکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permyak_bhasa" title="Komi-Permyak bhasa – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Komi-Permyak bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permiak" title="Komi-permiak – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Komi-permiak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_komi_permiano" title="Lingua komi permiano – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua komi permiano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B8%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%A8%80%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="코미페르먀크어 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코미페르먀크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_permiaca" title="Lingua permiaca – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua permiaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კომი-პერმული ენა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომი-პერმული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikomi-Permyak" title="Kikomi-Permyak – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikomi-Permyak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Перым коми кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перым коми кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi%C5%B3_permi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Komių permių kalba – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komių permių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomin_kieli" title="Permikomin kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Permikomin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permj%C3%A1k_nyelv" title="Komi-permják nyelv – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Komi-permják nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермјачки јазик – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коми-пермјачки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كومى بيرمياك – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومى بيرمياك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-Permjaaks" title="Komi-Permjaaks – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komi-Permjaaks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="コミ・ペルミャク語 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミ・ペルミャク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Коми-пермякийн мотт – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коми-пермякийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakisk" title="Komipermjakisk – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komipermjakisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Коми-пермяк йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коми-пермяк йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi-permyak_tili" title="Komi-permyak tili – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Komi-permyak tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D3%A7%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Коми-пермяцкӧй кыв – komi-permiacki" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Коми-пермяцкӧй кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Komi-Permyak" title="Lenga Komi-Permyak – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Komi-Permyak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_c%C3%B3mi-permiana" title="Língua cómi-permiana – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua cómi-permiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Комі-пермяцькый язык – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комі-пермяцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Коми-пермяцкий язык – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коми-пермяцкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komipermjakin_kieli" title="Komipermjakin kieli – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komipermjakin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Коми-пермь теле – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коми-пермь теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permyak%C3%A7a" title="Permyakça – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Permyakça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Коми-пермяк кыл – udmurcki" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Коми-пермяк кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurcki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Комі-перм'яцька мова – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комі-перм'яцька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permin_komin_kel%27" title="Permin komin kel' – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Permin komin kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permikomi_kiil" title="Permikomi kiil – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Permikomi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C4%97s_kuomiu_kalba" title="Permės kuomiu kalba – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Permės kuomiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="彼尔姆科米语 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼尔姆科米语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75537638">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output 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2px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/50px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/75px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/100px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"> <b>Ten artykuł od 2022-10 zawiera treści, przy których <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">brakuje odnośników do źródeł</a>.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy dodać <b><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisy</a></b> do treści niemających odnośników do źródeł. Dodanie listy <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia">źródeł bibliograficznych</a> jest problematyczne, ponieważ nie wiadomo, które treści one uźródławiają.<br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22J%C4%99zyk+komi-permiacki%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div> </div> </div> <p><b>Język komi-permiacki</b> (<b>komi-permski</b>) – <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_(mowa)" title="Język (mowa)">język</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie" title="Języki ugrofińskie">ugrofiński</a> z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_permskie" title="Języki permskie">grupy permskiej</a>. </p><p>W nauce brak jednomyślności, czy komi-permiacki to odrębny język, czy jedynie południowy dialekt <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_komi" title="Język komi">języka komi</a>. Obie te mowy poza wzajemnymi licznymi i daleko idącymi podobieństwami posiadają taką samą nazwę. Przy uznaniu ich jedności język komi dzieliłby się na dwie odmiany: północną – dialekt nazywany wówczas komi-zyriańskim i południową – dialekt komi-permski. W przypadku uznawania odrębności obu języków język północny pozostawałby przy nazwie <i>język komi</i> (lub <i>komiacki</i>), zaś południowy zostaje – dla odróżnienia – nazwany <b>komi-permiackim</b>. </p><p>Język/dialekt komi-permiacki używany jest przez ok. 95 tys. osób zamieszkujących we wschodniej <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europie</a>, głównie w należącym do <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">rosyjskiego</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Permski" title="Kraj Permski">Kraju Permskiego</a> <a href="/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_Komi-Permiacki" title="Okręg Komi-Permiacki">Okręgu Komi-Permiackim</a>. </p><p>Lud posługujący się tą mową nazywany jest <a href="/wiki/Komi-Permiacy" title="Komi-Permiacy">Komi-Permiakami</a> i – analogicznie jak w przypadku języka – istnieją spory, czy jest to odrębny <a href="/wiki/Nar%C3%B3d" title="Naród">naród</a>, czy <a href="/wiki/Grupa_etniczna" title="Grupa etniczna">grupa etniczna</a> w obrębie <a href="/wiki/Komiacy" title="Komiacy">Komiaków</a>. </p><p>Komi-permiacki zapisywany jest za pomocą <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabetu</a> opartego na <a href="/wiki/Cyrylica" title="Cyrylica">cyrylicy</a>, uzupełnionej o kilka <a href="/wiki/Litera" title="Litera">liter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet">Alfabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Alfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Alfabet"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alfabet stosowany do zapisu mowy komi-permiackiej: </p> <table style="font-family:Microsoft Sans Serif; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#efefef"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">А а </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Б б </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">В в </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Г г </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Д д </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Е е </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ё ё </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ж ж </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">З з </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">И и </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">І і </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Й й </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">К к </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Л л </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">М м </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Н н </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">О о </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ ӧ</a> </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">П п </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Р р </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">С с </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Т т </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">У у </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ф ф </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Х х </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ц ц </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ч ч </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ш ш </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Щ щ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ъ ъ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ы ы </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ь ь </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Э э </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ю ю </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Я я </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%99zyk_komi-permiacki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="koi:">Wikipedia w języku komi-permiackim</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie" title="Szablon:Języki ugrofińskie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Języki ugrofińskie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie" title="Języki ugrofińskie">Języki ugrofińskie</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_uralo-a%C5%82tajskie" title="Języki uralo-ałtajskie">języki uralo-ałtajskie</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Liga_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Liga językowa">liga</a>)</i> > <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_uralskie" title="Języki uralskie">języki uralskie</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Rodzina_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Rodzina językowa">rodzina</a>)</i> > <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie" title="Języki ugrofińskie">języki ugrofińskie</a></li></ul> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_fi%C5%84skie" title="Języki fińskie">języki fińskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ba%C5%82tycko-fi%C5%84skie" title="Języki bałtycko-fińskie">języki bałtycko-fińskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fi%C5%84ski" title="Język fiński">fiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_esto%C5%84ski" title="Język estoński">estoński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_karelski" title="Język karelski">karelski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_v%C3%B5ro" title="Język võro">võro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_seto" title="Język seto">seto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kwe%C5%84ski" title="Język kweński">kweński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_wepski" title="Język wepski">wepski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ingryjski" title="Język ingryjski">ingryjski</a> (iżorski, iżoriański)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_wotycki" title="Język wotycki">wotycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_liwski" title="Język liwski">liwski</a> (liwoński) †</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_lapo%C5%84skie" title="Języki lapońskie">Języki saamskie</a><br />(dawniej: lapońskie)</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">j. saamskie<br />zachodnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_2_1_1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><i>grupa południowa</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_po%C5%82udniowosaamski" title="Język południowosaamski">południowosaamski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ume" title="Język ume">ume</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2_1_2"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><i>grupa północna</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pite" title="Język pite">pite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lule" title="Język lule">lule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocnosaamski" title="Język północnosaamski">północnosaamski</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a1_2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">j. saamskie<br />wschodnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_skolt" title="Język skolt">skolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_inari" title="Język inari">inari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kildin" title="Język kildin">kildin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ter" title="Język ter">ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_akkala" title="Język akkala">akkala</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kemi" title="Język kemi">kemi</a> †</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_permskie" title="Języki permskie">języki permskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_komi" title="Język komi">komi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">komi-permiacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_udmurcki" title="Język udmurcki">udmurcki</a> (wotiacki)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_wo%C5%82%C5%BCa%C5%84skie" title="Języki wołżańskie">języki wołżańskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_maryjski" title="Język maryjski">maryjski</a> (czeremiski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_meria" title="Język meria">meria</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mieszczerski" title="Język mieszczerski">mieszczerski</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mordwi%C5%84ski" title="Język mordwiński">mordwiński</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_erzja" title="Język erzja">erzja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_moksza" title="Język moksza">moksza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_muromski" title="Język muromski">muromski</a> †</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_ugryjskie" title="Języki ugryjskie">języki ugryjskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chantyjski" title="Język chantyjski">chantyjski</a> (ostiacki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_mansyjski" title="Język mansyjski">mansyjski</a> (wogulski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_w%C4%99gierski" title="Język węgierski">węgierski</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_naturalny" title="Język naturalny">język naturalny</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85072863">sh85072863</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027840085">027840085</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph138471">ph138471</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545973805171">987007545973805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Permyak-language">topic/Permyak-language</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/komi-et-komi-permiak/">komi-et-komi-permiak</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/5229926">5229926</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Język_komi-permiacki&oldid=73818633">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Język_komi-permiacki&oldid=73818633</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_ugrofi%C5%84skie" title="Kategoria:Języki ugrofińskie">Języki ugrofińskie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_Rosji" title="Kategoria:Języki Rosji">Języki Rosji</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_z_brakuj%C4%85cymi_przypisami_od_2022-10" title="Kategoria:Artykuły z brakującymi przypisami od 2022-10">Artykuły z brakującymi przypisami od 2022-10</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 20 maj 2024, 19:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" 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