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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_سجاره" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_سجاره"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah سجاره</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_سجاره-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_ڤوليتيك" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_ڤوليتيك"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politik ڤوليتيك</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_ڤوليتيك-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kawasan_pentadbiran_كاوسن_ڤينتادبيران" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kawasan_pentadbiran_كاوسن_ڤينتادبيران"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kawasan pentadbiran كاوسن ڤينتادبيران</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kawasan_pentadbiran_كاوسن_ڤينتادبيران-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ketenteraan_كتنترأن" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ketenteraan_كتنترأن"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ketenteraan كتنترأن</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ketenteraan_كتنترأن-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_ايكونومي" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_ايكونومي"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi ايكونومي</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_ايكونومي-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya_بوديا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya_بوديا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya بوديا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya_بوديا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain_لاين۲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain_لاين۲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lain-lain لاين۲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain_لاين۲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga_ليهت_جوڬ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga_ليهت_جوڬ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat juga ليهت جوڬ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga_ليهت_جوڬ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan_رجوكن" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan_رجوكن"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan رجوكن</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan_رجوكن-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar_ڤاوتن_لوار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar_ڤاوتن_لوار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar ڤاوتن لوار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar_ڤاوتن_لوار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republik China di Taiwan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 5 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok_pada_Taiwan" title="Republik Tiongkok pada Taiwan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Tiongkok pada Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_B%C3%AEn-kok_ch%C4%81i_T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n" title="Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chāi Tâi-oân – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chāi Tâi-oân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Republic of China on Taiwan – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of China on Taiwan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" title="中華民国在台湾 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華民国在台湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" title="中華民國在台灣 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中華民國在台灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Republik_China_di_Taiwan" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&oldid=6340851" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&id=6340851&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepublik_China_di_Taiwan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepublik_China_di_Taiwan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Republik+China+di+Taiwan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10876358" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwan&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>Jangan terkeliru dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></b></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><i>"Taiwan" serta "Wilayah Taiwan" dilencong ke rencana ini. Rencana ini berkaitan dengan kerajaan yang memerintah <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Taiwan" title="Pulau Taiwan">Pulau Taiwan</a>. Untuk istilah lain di bawah nama yang sama, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(nyahkekaburan)" class="mw-disambig" title="Taiwan (nyahkekaburan)">Taiwan (nyahkekaburan)</a></i> </p><p><i>"<a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a>" dilencong ke rencana ini selaras dengan persetujuan untuk membahagikan rencana itu kepada dua iaitu satu adalah rencana ini dan satu lagi adalah <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_(1911-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China (1911-1949)">Republik China (1911-1949)</a>. 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ريڤوبليقك چينا - تايوان</span>‎</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-TW">中華民國</span></span><br /><i>Zhōnghuá Mínguó</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Taiwan"><img alt="Bendera Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Taiwan"><img alt="Jata Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/85px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/128px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/170px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera Taiwan">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Flag_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E6%AD%8C_%28%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E7%89%88%29.oga&lang=zh-sg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-SG" label="中文（新加坡） ‪(zh-sg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Flag_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E6%AD%8C_%28%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E7%89%88%29.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Flag_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E6%AD%8C_%28%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E7%89%88%29.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cap_mohor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap mohor">Mohor</a> negara:</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg/85px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg/128px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg/170px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%92%BD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta menunjukan kawasan bebas Republik China di Taiwan.Republik China pada asalnya meliputi seluruh tanah besar China."><img alt="Peta menunjukan kawasan bebas Republik China di Taiwan.Republik China pada asalnya meliputi seluruh tanah besar China." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg/250px-Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg/375px-Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg/500px-Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="508" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Peta menunjukan kawasan bebas Republik China di Taiwan.Republik China pada asalnya meliputi seluruh tanah besar <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Taipei_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Taipei Baru">Bandar Taipei Baru</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Bahasa Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Orang Taiwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik Taiwan">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Semi-presiden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_China" title="Presiden Republik China">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a> (賴清德)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naib_Presiden_Republik_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naib Presiden Republik China (laman tidak wujud)">Naib Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E7%BE%8E%E7%90%B4" class="extiw" title="zh:蕭美琴">Hsiao Bi-khim</a> (蕭美琴)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Premier </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E6%A6%AE%E6%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:卓榮泰">Cho Jung-tai</a> (卓榮泰)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Naib Premier </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E9%BA%97%E5%90%9B" class="extiw" title="zh:鄭麗君">Cheng Li-chun</a> (鄭麗君)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penubuhan <div class="ib-country-sovereignty"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Xinhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Xinhai">Revolusi Xinhai</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan kemerdekaan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 Oktober 1911</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan Republik </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1912</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pemindahan ke Taiwan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 Disember 1949</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,197 km<sup>2</sup> (13,976 bt<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-137</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.34</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,264,640<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-47</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2010</div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,123,866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>1.685 trilion <sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-20</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD72,485<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">15th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> USD751.930 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-21</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> $32,339<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.TW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 34.1<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">sederhana</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.926<sup id="cite_ref-HDI-1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDI_2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI_2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-19</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolar_Taiwan_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolar Taiwan Baru (laman tidak wujud)">Dolar Taiwan Baru</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">TWD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_Chungyuan_Piawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu Chungyuan Piawai (laman tidak wujud)">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>tiada</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">+886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:TW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:TW (laman tidak wujud)">TW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik China</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau dikenali ringkas sebagai <b>Taiwan</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan entiti <a href="/wiki/Negara_(politik)" title="Negara (politik)">negara</a> pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Taiwan" title="Pulau Taiwan">Pulau Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Kepulauan Penghu (<i>Pescadores</i>)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimmui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimmui (laman tidak wujud)">Kimmui</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Macu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Macu (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Macu (<i>Matsu</i>)</a> terletak di tenggara <a href="/wiki/Tanah_besar_China" title="Tanah besar China">tanah besar Cina</a> benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. </p><p>Pulau utama negara ini pernah diduduki <a href="/wiki/Orang_Austronesia" title="Orang Austronesia">bangsa-bangsa Austronesia</a> sejak tahun 6000 <a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Kini" title="Sebelum Kini">Sebelum Kini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blust1999_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blust1999-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertembungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina" title="Orang Cina">orang Cina</a> sudah lama ada dari tinggalan barang dagangan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">zaman kerajaan Tang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun penghijrahan besar-besaran orang Cina bermula pada petempatan penjajah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Belanda" title="Empayar Belanda">Belanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan China mula merangkumkan Taiwan dalam pengaruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam Cina (laman tidak wujud)">alam</a>nya melalui <a href="/wiki/Kepengiranan" title="Kepengiranan">kepengiranan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepengiranan_Tungning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepengiranan Tungning (laman tidak wujud)">Tungning</a> perintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Chenggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Chenggong (laman tidak wujud)">Zheng Chenggong</a> yang taat setia kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Yongli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Yongli (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Yongli</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_(1911-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China (1911-1949)">Republik China</a> yang terbentuk selepas penggulingan pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a> pada tahun 1912 di bawah <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Parti Bangsa (<i>Kuomintang</i>)</a> menerus ke <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Jepun_Kedua" title="Perang China-Jepun Kedua">pencerobohan Jepun</a> bertapak utama di sini beribukota <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> selepas berundur dari tanah besar Cina hampir habis dikalahkan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_China" title="Parti Komunis China">Parti Komunis</a> pada tahun 1949 semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_China" title="Perang Saudara China">Perang Saudara China</a> meletus, Parti <i>Kuomintang</i> terus menggangap diri sebagai satu-satunya pemerintah keseluruhan China termasuk tanah besar yang sah. Pada masa yang sama, <a href="/wiki/Komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis">komunis</a> di tanah besar mengishtiharkan kewujudan Republik Rakyat China dan mendakwa menjadi negara pewaris kepada ROC di seluruh negara <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (termasuk Taiwan) dan kerajaan Nationalis di Taiwan tidak sah. Daripada pengasasannya sehinggalah pemindahannya ke pulau <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, Republik China telah dikatakan sebagai satu produk <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT)—sebuah parti politik yang wujud hasil revolusi yang telah mengasaskan Republik, sekalipun parti itu tidak lagi memerintah di Taiwan. </p><p>Kerajaan Republik China kini telah mengukuhkan kedudukannya di Taiwan dan menjadi sebati dengan Taiwan. Oleh sebab ini, ia tidak lagi menuntut hak pemerintahan di tanah besar China dan <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>. Dewan Undangan Nasional (yang tidak lagi wujud) juga telah meluluskan pindaan perlembagaan memberi penduduk Taiwan, Pescadores, Quemoy, dan Matsu satu-satunya hak memerintah republik melalui pilihanraya melantik Presiden dan keseluruhan Legislatur bersama dengan pilihanraya meluluskan pindaan pada perlembagaan Republik China. Ini menandakan bahawa kerajaan Republik mengakui bahawa hak pemerintahannya terbatas kepada kawasan tahlukannya sahaja. Reformasi yang dimulai oleh Republik di Taiwan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a> dan tahun <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a> telah mengubah Taiwan dari satu diktatorship <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_satu_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan satu parti (laman tidak wujud)">pemerintahan satu parti</a> ke suatu demokrasi. </p><p>Meskipun <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> telah tamat, <a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Status politik Taiwan">status politik Taiwan</a> terus menjadi suatu isu hangat pada kedua-dua belah selat Taiwan. Kerajaan Republik adalah salah satu daripada pengasas utama Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) dan salah satu daripada anggota Majlis Keselamatan yang berstatus tetap yang asal. Akan tetapi, pada tahun 1971, kerajaan ini yang hanya memeritah Taiwan sahaja ditendang keluar daripada PBB dan digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>. Meskipun begitu, kerajaan Republik kini tidak mahu kembali status anggota tetap yang terpaksa dilepaskan pada masa itu. Kini, ia hanya mahu menganggotai PBB sebagai negara yang asing daripada <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>. Ia telah cuba menanggotai PBB dari masa ke semasa akan tetapi gagal setiap kali mencuba kerana penuntutan kerajaan Republik Rakyat keatas Taiwan, pengiktirafan kerajaan Republik di Taiwan oleh kerajaan dunia yang lain terjejas teruk disebabkan <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Satu_China" title="Dasar Satu China">Dasar Satu China</a> yang dipromosi oleh kerajaan Republik Rakyat di tanah besar China disamping tekanan ekonomi dan diplomatik negara itu. Kebayakan negara dunia mengubah pengiktirafan mereka ke kerajaan Republik Rakyat di tanah besar pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1970-an" title="1970-an">1970-an</a> dan kini, Republik China di Taiwan hanya diiktiraf 25 negara sahaja. </p> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1px"></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Rencana ini mengandungi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Aksara_khas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Aksara khas (laman tidak wujud)">Bantuan:Aksara khas</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Aksara_khas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Aksara khas (laman tidak wujud)">pemberian sokongan</a> yang sewajarnya, anda mungkin melihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specials_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specials (Unicode block) (laman tidak wujud)">tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain</a>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: .5em; float: left; padding: .5em 1.4em .8em 0; background: none; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_سجاره"><span id="Sejarah_.D8.B3.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87"></span>Sejarah سجاره</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah سجاره" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah سجاره"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan">Sejarah Taiwan</a></div> <p>Walaupun penempatan di Taiwan telah wujud sejak <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Paleolitik" title="Zaman Paleolitik">Zaman Paleolitik</a>, rekod sejarah rasmi Taiwan bermula sekitar abad ke-17. Abad ke-15 dan ke-16 adalah tempat kuasa Eropah memulakan kempen penjajahan melalui laluan perdagangan laut baharu. Orang <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Portugal" title="Empayar Portugal">Portugis</a> mula menemui Taiwan pada abad ke-16 tetapi tidak menjajahnya. Pada tahun 1600, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Belanda</a> mencuba nasib menjajah <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Pulau Penghu</a> berdekatan tetapi dihalau tentera <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> dari China. Akhirnya pada tahun 1621, pihak Belanda berjaya menjajah Penghu dalam percubaan kali kedua dan bertahan sehingga tahun 1624 setelah diusir bala tentera Ming. Belanda terpaksa berundur ke <a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a> dan membina pangkalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeelandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeelandia (laman tidak wujud)">Zeelandia</a> bagi menetapkan penjajahan secara rasmi di Taiwan. Pada tahun 1626 pula, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> membuka pangkalan di bahagian utara Taiwan berhampiran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keelung (laman tidak wujud)">Keelung</a> tetapi berundur pada tahun 1642. </p><p>Selepas kejatuhan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Dinasti Ming</a> ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Chenggong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Chenggong (laman tidak wujud)">Zheng Chenggong</a> iaitu orang kuat Dinasti Ming cuba membina pangkalan di Taiwan untuk membantu mendapatkan semula pemerintahan Dinasti Ming di seluruh negeri China. Dengan lebih 300 kapal dan 25,000 tentera, beliau berjaya menamatkan era penjajahan Belanda di Taiwan dalam masa sembilan bulan. Beliau mengasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Tungning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Tungning (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Tungning</a>, menggubal semula sistem pemerintahan Belanda kepada sistem pentadbiran Dinasti Ming. Selepas kematiannya, pewaris Zheng Chenggong meneruskan legasi pemerintahan di Taiwan selama 22 tahun. </p><p>Pada tahun 1683, cucu Zheng Chenggong menyerah kalah kepada <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a>. Dinasti Qing memerintah hampir 200 thuan. bagaimanapn, fasa pemodenan Taiwan hanya bertahan sehingga penghujung pemerintahan Dinasti Qing. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Jepun_Pertama" title="Perang China-Jepun Pertama">Perang China-Jepun Pertama</a> tahun 1895, Taiwan diserahkan kepada pihak <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a>. Jepun menaungi Taiwan selama 50 tahun hingga <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>. Kebangitan beberapa gerakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Jepun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">anti-Jepun</a> yang dilakukan sepanjang tempoh penjajahan gagal. Walaupun begitu, pihak Jepun dilihat turut memajukan industri pertanian, ekonomi dan infrastruktur Taiwan. </p><p>Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> dan parti Nasionalis <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) mengambil alih pentadbiran Taiwan. Tetapi kegiatan rasuah pihak KMT membangkitkan kemarahan dan kehilangan sokongan penduduk Taiwan sehingga tercetusnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_28_Februari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa 28 Februari (laman tidak wujud)">Peristiwa 28 Februari</a>. Insiden ini adalah bantahan terbuka dan penntangan terhadap kekerasan KMT yang mengakiiatkan kematian pluhan ribu orang awam. Taiwan diletakkan di bawah kuasa darurat pada tahun 1949 sehingga ia dimansuhkan pada tahun 1987. <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> di Taiwan bermula pada penghujung 1980-an. Ekoran itu, Taiwan mengadakan pilihan raya presiden yang pertama pada tahun 1996. Hakikatnya Taiwan berjaya membangunkan eknomi industri eksport yang sangat kukuh di bawah kuasa jajahan selama 50 tahun. Kemajuan pesat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Taiwan pada penghujung abad ke-20 dikenali ebagai Keajaiban Ekonomi Taiwan (<i>Taiwan Economic Miracle</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik_ڤوليتيك"><span id="Politik_.DA.A4.D9.88.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.AA.D9.8A.D9.83"></span>Politik ڤوليتيك</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik ڤوليتيك" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik ڤوليتيك"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Republik_China" title="Politik Republik China">Politik Republik China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kawasan_pentadbiran_كاوسن_ڤينتادبيران"><span id="Kawasan_pentadbiran_.D9.83.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.86_.DA.A4.D9.8A.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>Kawasan pentadbiran كاوسن ڤينتادبيران</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kawasan pentadbiran كاوسن ڤينتادبيران" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kawasan pentadbiran كاوسن ڤينتادبيران"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembahagian_pentadbiran_di_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembahagian pentadbiran di Taiwan">Pembahagian pentadbiran di Taiwan</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/450px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/600px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Kawasan Pentadbiran yang dituntut oleh Republik China</figcaption></figure> <p>Organisasi politik Republik China pada asalnya didasarkan perlembagaan yang ditulis pada tahun 1947 di tanah besar China sebelum tumpasnya Republik di sana ke tangan Komunis. Dengan itu, divisi utama dawah kerajaan adalah dengan wilayah Taiwan dan sesetengah cebisan wilayah Fujian yang diperintah dalam realiti dengan peruntukkan terhadap wilayah-wilayah lain di negara China yang tidak dapat diguna pakai. Walau bagaimanapun, status bandar <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a> telah diangkat status mereka menjadi wilayah Republik China sentral yang mempunyai status sama seperti wilayah di bawah pemerintahan terus ke kerajaan pusat dan fungsi kerajaan wilayah Taiwan dan Fujian diagihkan diantara kerajaan pusat di Taiwan dan kerajaan jajahan Taiwan. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Taiwan" title="Wilayah Taiwan">Wilayah Taiwan</a> (semua): pulau Taiwan sendiri tidak termasuk wilayah Republik sentral, dengan jajahan Penghu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Pescadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Pescadores (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Pescadores</a>) <ul><li>11 jajahan</li> <li>3 bandar raya tadbiran wilayah</li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ROC_Fuchien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ROC_Fuchien.png/200px-ROC_Fuchien.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ROC_Fuchien.png/300px-ROC_Fuchien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/ROC_Fuchien.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Kepulauan wilayah Fujian yang diperintah ROC diwarnai merah</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Fujian">Wilayah Fujian</a> (cebisan): pulau-pulau kecil berdekatan tanah besar China: <ul><li>Jajahan Kinmen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quemoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quemoy (laman tidak wujud)">Quemoy</a>)</li> <li>sebahagian daripada jajahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lianjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lianjiang (laman tidak wujud)">Lienchiang</a>, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Matsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Matsu (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Matsu</a></li></ul></li> <li>6 bandar raya tadbiran langsung <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Taipei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Taipei (laman tidak wujud)">New Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taichung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taichung (laman tidak wujud)">Taichung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan" title="Taoyuan">Taoyuan</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Republik China juga memerintah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Dongsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Dongsha (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Dongsha</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Taiping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Taiping (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Taiping</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Laut_China_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Laut China Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Laut China Selatan</a> yang hak milik dipertikai. Di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembahagian_Politik_Republik_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembahagian Politik Republik China (laman tidak wujud)">sempadan rasmi ROC</a>, mereka merupakan sebahagian daripada wilayah pulau <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>. </p><p>Tambahan pula, walaupun ROC tidak membatalkan tuntutannya terhadap tanah besar China (termasuk Tibet), <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a> pada tahun 1991 pemerintahan kerajaan PRC di kawasan-kawasan tersebut diakui, dan ini telah menimbulkan kebimbangan bahawa ROC bercadang untuk tidak lagi menuntut wilayah-wilayah berkenaan. Satu sebab kenapa ROC tidak pernah secara rasmi membubarkan tuntutan mereka terhadap wilayah-wilayah ini adalah kerana rasa takut kepada ancaman kerajaan PRC untuk menyerang Taiwan atas sebarang persediaan untuk merdeka. </p><p>Kerajaan DPP di bawah Chen Shui-bian bertindak tidak menghiraukan tuntutan-tuntutan lama ini dengan mewujudkan pejabat perwakilan Taiwan di ibu negara Mongolia, <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a>. Peta-peta rasmi ROC masih menampakkan 35 wilayah di tanah besar dan bukannya 23 seperti mana ditunjukkan oleh peta PRC yang merupakan realiti masa kini. Parti pemerintah DPP telah memansuhkan syarat yang mewajubkan pembuat peta Taiwan untuk menunjukkan sempadan rasmi ROC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ketenteraan_كتنترأن"><span id="Ketenteraan_.D9.83.D8.AA.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.B1.D8.A3.D9.86"></span>Ketenteraan كتنترأن</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ketenteraan كتنترأن" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ketenteraan كتنترأن"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg/220px-ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg/330px-ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg/440px-ROCA_Soldiers_Climbing_Stair_Go_to_Camp_20120324.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Tentera Republik China</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada hari ini, Republik China di Taiwan mempunyai kerahan tentera yang besar bagi tujuan menentang Republik Rakyat China di tanah besar yang masih nekad berperang dengan Taiwan. Daripada pengunduran ROC di tanah besar pada tahun 1949 sehingga tahun 1970-an, misi utama ketenteraan adalah untuk 'mengambil semula tanah air besar'. Dengan keadaannya sekarang sebagai pertahanan kepada pencerobohan yang bakal dilaksanakan tanah besar China, tentera ROC telah menekankan lagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Udara (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Udara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Laut (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Laut</a> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Darat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Darat (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Darat</a>. Kawalan tentera republik juga telah diserahkan kepada rakyat sejagat. </p><p>Ahli tentera ROC berjumlah lebih kurang 300,000 dengan simpanan berjumlah 3,870,000. Republik ini telah melaksanakan program bagi mengurangkan ahlinya daripada 430, 000 pada tahun 1990-an berikutan kemajuan alatan perangnya. Umur minima menyertai tentera republik ini adalah 18 tahun, akan tetapi sebahagian daripada program pengurangan ahli ini menampakkan sesetengah ahli ditukar ke agensi kerajaan lain atau industri kerajaan yang relevan kepada ketenteraan. Antara rancangan pada masa kini adalah untuk memodenkan tentera menjadi tentera professional pada dekad yang akan datang dan menghadkan konscripsi kepada 3 bulan. </p><p>Perihal utama tentera Taiwan pada ketika ini adalah kemunkinan serangan daripada tanah besar China. Kemungkinan diserang ini adalah realiti yang berkemungkinan besar berlaku. Maka, republik telah bersedia dengan benteng pertahanan yang mantap, latihan serangan udara dan persediaan menghadapi serangan hendap. Kementerian Pertahanan telah bercadang memesan submarin diesel dan batteri anti-peluru dari Amerika Syarikat untuk pertahanan, tetapi telah dihalang pihak Pan-Biru (pembangkang dalam Yuan Perwakilan) baru-baru ini (tahun 2005). Terdapat banyak alatan perang yang telah dibeli oleh ROC dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dibawah Akta Perhubungan Taiwannya. Pada masa lalu, ROC juga telah membeli alatan pertahanan daripada negara <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_ايكونومي"><span id="Ekonomi_.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.83.D9.88.D9.86.D9.88.D9.85.D9.8A"></span>Ekonomi ايكونومي</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi ايكونومي" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi ايكونومي"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg/250px-31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg/375px-31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a>, bangunan pencakar langit di Taiwan yang merupakan ke-lapan tertinggi di dunia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Taiwan" title="Ekonomi Taiwan">Ekonomi Taiwan</a></div> <p>Ekonomi Taiwan sebelum abad ke-20 hampir keseluruhannya berbentuk pertanian. Semasa penjajahan Jepun (1895-1945) pula industrinya mula membangun, dengan orang Jepun membina kebanyakan infrustruktur yang menolong membangunkan ekonomi Taiwan dengan pesat, contohnya landasan keretapi yang menghubungkan utara dan selatan Taiwan. </p><p>Republik China yang moden mempunyai ekonomi kapitalis yang dinamik dengan kurang pembabitan kerajaan dalam pelaburan dan perdagangan asing. Di samping ini, beberapa bank dan syarikat awam milik republik juga telah diswastakan. Pertumbuhan GDP adalah sekitar lapan peratus dalam tiga dekad yang telah berlalu dengan eksport yang banyak membantu. Jurang surplus perdagangan juga agak banyak, dan simpanan mata wang asing adalah yang ketiga terbesar di dunia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">Pertanian</a> menyumbang hanya dua peratus daripada GDP, kurang daripada 35 peratus pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. Industri-industri yang dahulunya dijanakan buruh kini diambil-alih oleh kewangan dan teknologi yang intensif. Taiwan telah menjadi pelabur dalam beberapa buah negara seperti <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> termasuk negara sendirinya di tanah besar China. Kini terdapat 50,000 perniagaan Taiwan di negara China. </p><p>Disebabkan pendekatannya yang konservatif kepada kewangan dan semangat entrepreneurialnya yang tinggi, ekonomi Taiwan tidak banyak terjejas berbanding negara-negara jirannya pada krisis kewangan 1997 di Asia. Akan tetapi, ekonomi dunia yang perlahan dan polisi yang tidak cekap telah memungkinkan ekonomi Taiwan terjejas pada tahun 2001 yang lalu, iaitu pertama semenjak tahun <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Disebabkan sumber tenaga buruh didatangkan dari tanah besar China, pengangguran juga bertambah buruk dan dijadikan isu semasa pilihanraya presiden ROC tahun 2004 yang lalu. </p><p>Disebabkan kerajaan PRC membantah ROC mempunyai perhubugan rasmi dengan negara-negara lain, ROC seringkali menyertai badan ekonomi dunia dibawah nama yang agak pelik seperti Wilayah Kastam Berasingan Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen dan Matsu (<span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-TW">台灣、澎湖、金門及馬祖個別關稅領域</span></span>) dibawah Pertubuhan Perdagangan Dunia dan China Taipei dibawah APEC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya_بوديا"><span id="Budaya_.D8.A8.D9.88.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.A7"></span>Budaya بوديا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya بوديا" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya بوديا"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Republik_China" title="Kebudayaan Republik China">Kebudayaan Republik China</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lain-lain_لاين۲"><span id="Lain-lain_.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.B2"></span>Lain-lain لاين۲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Lain-lain لاين۲" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lain-lain لاين۲"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_China" title="Undang-undang China">Undang-undang China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republik China (1912–1949)">Republik China (1912–1949)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga_ليهت_جوڬ"><span id="Lihat_juga_.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.87.D8.AA_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.AC"></span>Lihat juga ليهت جوڬ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga ليهت جوڬ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga ليهت جوڬ"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Taiwan" title="Sejarah Taiwan">Sejarah Taiwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HDI-1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI-1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>HDI-1</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Tradisional" title="Tulisan Cina Tradisional">Cina Tradisional</a>: <span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-Hant">中華民國</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas">Cina Ringkas</a>: <span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-Hans">中华民国</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Zhōnghuá Mínguó <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo², <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (laman tidak wujud)">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: JhongHuá MínGuó, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Taiwan (laman tidak wujud)">Dialek Taiwan</a>: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nama <span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-TW">台灣</span></span> "<b>Taiwan</b>" digunakan untuk merujuk kepada Taiwan dan orangnya biasanya dipanggil orang Taiwan (<span title="language text-Cina"><span lang="zh-TW">台灣人</span></span> Táiwān rén). Walaupun "Republik China Taiwan" adalah nama formal, perkataan "China" itu sendiri sekarang biasanya merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Tanah_besar_China" title="Tanah besar China">tanah besar China</a> yang pemerintahannya diambil-alih oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> selepas berakhirnya pemerintahan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Lihat <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_(1911-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China (1911-1949)">Republik China (1911-1949)</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Saudara Cina">Perang Saudara Cina</a> untuk keterangan lanjut.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan_رجوكن"><span id="Rujukan_.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.88.D9.83.D9.86"></span>Rujukan رجوكن</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan رجوكن" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan رجوكن"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.TW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.TW_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5em; text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">SAR</a> </td> <td style="width:15.5em; font-size:80%;" rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/16px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/24px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/32px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kadangkala termasuk:<span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh_Rusia" title="Timur Jauh Rusia">Timur Jauh Rusia</a> </p> <div style="background:lavender; font-size:100%;"><span style="position:relative; top:2px;"><sup>1</sup></span> Biasanya dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">"Pulau Formosa" atau "Taiwan"</a>; lihat <a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Status politik Taiwan">Status politik Taiwan</a>.</div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Suriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</small> </span><br /> <b>Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&oldid=6340851">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republik_China_di_Taiwan&oldid=6340851</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik_China" title="Kategori:Republik China">Republik China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wilayah_khas" title="Kategori:Wilayah khas">Wilayah khas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Taiwan" title="Kategori:Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a 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