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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ла Глоар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ла Глоар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloire_(cuirass%C3%A9)" title="Gloire (cuirassé) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gloire (cuirassé)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94,_1859)" title="גלואר (אונייה, 1859) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלואר (אונייה, 1859)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire_(schip,_1860)" title="La Gloire (schip, 1860) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="La Gloire (schip, 1860)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ラ・グロワール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラ・グロワール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloire_(1859)" title="Gloire (1859) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gloire (1859)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloire_(ironclad)" title="Gloire (ironclad) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gloire (ironclad)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire" title="La Gloire – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="La Gloire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/FS_Gloire_(1859)" title="FS Gloire (1859) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="FS Gloire (1859)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gloire_(1859)" title="La Gloire (1859) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="La Gloire (1859)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87" title="லா குளோய்ரே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லா குளோய்ரே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloire_(1860)" title="Gloire (1860) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Gloire (1860)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Gloire" title="French ship Gloire">French ship Gloire</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/French_ironclad_Gloire" title="Special:EditPage/French ironclad Gloire">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22">"French ironclad Gloire"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22French+ironclad+Gloire%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaGloirePhotograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LaGloirePhotograph.jpg/300px-LaGloirePhotograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LaGloirePhotograph.jpg/450px-LaGloirePhotograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LaGloirePhotograph.jpg/600px-LaGloirePhotograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4293" data-file-height="2724" /></a></span><div><i>Gloire</i> anchored, 1869</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/42px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/63px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/84px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">France</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Gloire</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/Glory_(religion)" title="Glory (religion)">Glory</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>4 March 1858</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>24 November 1859</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>August 1860</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Stricken</td><td>1879</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><a href="/wiki/Ship_breaking" title="Ship breaking">Scrapped</a>, 1883</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Gloire-class_ironclad" title="Gloire-class ironclad"><i>Gloire</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Ironclad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ironclad">ironclad</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>5,618 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a> (5,529 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>78.22 m (256 ft 8 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>17 m (55 ft 9 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>8.48 m (27 ft 10 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth of hold</td><td>10.67 m (35 ft 0 in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2,500 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">ihp</a> (1,900 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8 oval <a href="/wiki/Boiler_(steam_generator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler (steam generator)">boilers</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × Shaft</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/Marine_steam_engine#Back_acting" title="Marine steam engine">HRCR-steam engine</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td><a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">Barquentine</a> rigged</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>13 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (24 km/h; 15 mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>4,000 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a> (2,500 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>570 officers and enlisted men</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>As built</i>:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">36 × 164 mm (6.5 in) Mle 1858 <a href="/wiki/Muzzle-loading_rifle" title="Muzzle-loading rifle">rifled muzzle-loading guns</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><i>After 1868</i>:</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6 × 240 mm (9.4 in) Mle 1864 <a href="/wiki/Breech-loading_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Breech-loading gun">Breech-loading guns</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 192 mm (7.6 in) Mle 1866 Breech-loading guns</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armour</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Hull: 120 mm (4.7 in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">Conning tower</a>: 100 mm (3.9 in)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>French ironclad <i>Gloire</i></b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɡlwaʁ]</a></span>, "Glory") was the first ocean-going <a href="/wiki/Ironclad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ironclad">ironclad</a>, launched in 1859. She was developed after the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sinop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in response to new developments of naval gun technology, especially the <a href="/wiki/Paixhans_gun" title="Paixhans gun">Paixhans guns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rifling" title="Rifling">rifled guns</a>, which used explosive shells with increased destructive power against wooden ships. Her design was also influenced by the Anglo-French development of ironclad <a href="/wiki/Floating_battery" title="Floating battery">floating batteries</a> to bombard <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> forts during the same war. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_description">Design and description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Gloire</i> was designed by the French <a href="/wiki/Naval_architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval architect">naval architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dupuy_de_L%C3%B4me" title="Henri Dupuy de Lôme">Henri Dupuy de Lôme</a> as a 5,630-ton <a href="/wiki/Broadside_ironclad" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadside ironclad">broadside ironclad</a> with a wooden hull. Her 12 cm-thick (4.7 in) armour plates, backed with 43 cm (17 in) of timber, resisted hits by the experimental shooting of the strongest guns of the time (the French 50-pounder and the British 68-pounder) at full charge, at a distance of 20 metres (65 ft). </p><p>Her maximum speed was 13.1 knots but other reports suggested no more than 11.75 knots had been attained and that 11 knots was the practical maximum.<sup id="cite_ref-wells46_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wells46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As was common for the era, <i>Gloire</i> was constructed with sails as well as a steam-powered screw. The original rigging was a light <a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">barquentine rig</a> providing 1,096 sq. m (11,800 sq. ft) of surface area. This was later increased to a <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">full rig</a> providing 2,508 sq. m (27,000 sq. ft) of surface.<sup id="cite_ref-warshipsio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warshipsio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service">Service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Gloire</i> was launched at the arsenal of Mourillon, <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>, on 24 November 1859; and entered service in August 1860. She was eliminated from the French fleet registry in 1879, and scrapped in 1883. </p><p>The ship underwent preliminary <a href="/wiki/Sea_trial" title="Sea trial">trials</a> in June 1860 with official trials on 20-21 of August, where she achieved 13.5 knots. In September of that year, she escorted the imperial yacht <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ship_Aigle_(1858)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French ship Aigle (1858) (page does not exist)">Aigle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aigle_(yacht)" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Aigle (yacht)">fr</a>]</span></i> carrying Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> to Algiers. During a storm on the return voyage, the <i>Gloire</i> was the sole escort able to remain with the <i>Aigle</i>. On 12 November, <i>Gloire</i> began comparative trials with the <i><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Alg%C3%A9siras_(1855)" title="French ship Algésiras (1855)">Algésiras</a>,</i> culminating in a trial report on 30 March 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance_in_naval_history">Importance in naval history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Importance in naval history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the first ocean-going ironclad, <i>Gloire</i> rendered obsolete traditional unarmoured wooden ships-of-the-line, and all major navies soon began to build ironclads of their own. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaGloirePhotography.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Photograph of Gloire, circa 1860, at the Musée de la Marine, Paris."><img alt="Photograph of Gloire, circa 1860, at the Musée de la Marine, Paris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/LaGloirePhotography.jpg/286px-LaGloirePhotography.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/LaGloirePhotography.jpg/428px-LaGloirePhotography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/LaGloirePhotography.jpg/571px-LaGloirePhotography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Photograph of <i>Gloire</i>, circa 1860, at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de la Marine">Musée de la Marine</a>, Paris.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaGloireLaunch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The launch of Gloire."><img alt="The launch of Gloire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LaGloireLaunch.jpg/365px-LaGloireLaunch.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LaGloireLaunch.jpg/547px-LaGloireLaunch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/LaGloireLaunch.jpg/729px-LaGloireLaunch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The launch of <i>Gloire</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gloire sailing, 19th century print."><img alt="Gloire sailing, 19th century print." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gloire.jpg/283px-Gloire.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gloire.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Gloire</i> sailing, 19th century print.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LaGloireModel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scale model of Gloire at the Musée de la Marine."><img alt="Scale model of Gloire at the Musée de la Marine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/LaGloireModel.jpg/240px-LaGloireModel.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/LaGloireModel.jpg/360px-LaGloireModel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/LaGloireModel.jpg/480px-LaGloireModel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scale model of <i>Gloire</i> at the Musée de la Marine.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couronne-bougault-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Couronne, near sister-ship of Gloire after it was rebuilt."><img alt="Couronne, near sister-ship of Gloire after it was rebuilt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Couronne-bougault-2.jpg/287px-Couronne-bougault-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Couronne-bougault-2.jpg/430px-Couronne-bougault-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Couronne-bougault-2.jpg/574px-Couronne-bougault-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Couronne" title="French ironclad Couronne"><i>Couronne</i></a>, near sister-ship of <i>Gloire</i> after it was rebuilt.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sinop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sinop_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinop#Importance_to_naval_warfare" title="Battle of Sinop">Battle of Sinop</a> at the start of the war convinced the world's naval powers that wooden warships could not withstand the new weapons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wells46-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wells46_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWells1987" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John (1987). <i>The immortal Warrior Britain's First and Last battleship</i>. Kenneth Mason. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85937-333-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85937-333-9"><bdi>0-85937-333-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+immortal+Warrior+Britain%27s+First+and+Last+battleship&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Kenneth+Mason&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-85937-333-9&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warshipsio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-warshipsio_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Robert (2010). <i>Warships Inside Out</i>. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press. pp. 10–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60710-109-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60710-109-3"><bdi>978-1-60710-109-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warships+Inside+Out&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pages=10-15&rft.pub=Thunder+Bay+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-60710-109-3&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2021" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). <i>French warships in the age of steam, 1859-1914: design, construction, careers and fates</i>. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4533-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4533-0"><bdi>978-1-5267-4533-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+warships+in+the+age+of+steam%2C+1859-1914%3A+design%2C+construction%2C+careers+and+fates&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-4533-0&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Stephen+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_ironclad_Gloire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:La_Gloire_(ship,_1859)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:La Gloire (ship, 1859)"><i>Gloire</i></a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_BalincourtVincent-Bréchignac,_Captain1974" class="citation journal cs1">de Balincourt, Captain & Vincent-Bréchignac, Captain (1974). "The French Navy of Yesterday: Ironclad Frigates, Part I". <i>F.P.D.S. Newsletter</i>. <b>II</b> (2): 12–15, 18. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41554533">41554533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=F.P.D.S.+Newsletter&rft.atitle=The+French+Navy+of+Yesterday%3A+Ironclad+Frigates%2C+Part+I&rft.volume=II&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=12-15%2C+18&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41554533&rft.aulast=de+Balincourt&rft.aufirst=Captain&rft.au=Vincent-Br%C3%A9chignac%2C+Captain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1979" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905</i></a></span>. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8317-0302-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8317-0302-4"><bdi>0-8317-0302-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=France&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1860%E2%80%931905&rft.place=Greenwich&rft.pages=283-333&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-8317-0302-4&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=N.+J.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner,_Robert1992" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1992). <i>Steam, Steel and Shellfire: The Steam Warship 1815–1905</i>. Conway's History of the Ship. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-774-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-774-0"><bdi>1-55750-774-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steam%2C+Steel+and+Shellfire%3A+The+Steam+Warship+1815%E2%80%931905&rft.place=London&rft.series=Conway%27s+History+of+the+Ship&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-55750-774-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGille1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gille, Eric (1999). <i>Cent ans de cuirassés français</i> [<i>A Century of French Battleships</i>] (in French). Nantes: Marines. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-909-675-50-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-909-675-50-5"><bdi>2-909-675-50-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cent+ans+de+cuirass%C3%A9s+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Nantes&rft.pub=Marines&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=2-909-675-50-5&rft.aulast=Gille&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1996" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Colin (1996). "Entente Cordiale, 1865". In McLean, David & <a href="/wiki/Antony_Preston" title="Antony Preston">Preston, Antony</a> (eds.). <i>Warship 1996</i>. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-685-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-685-X"><bdi>0-85177-685-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Entente+Cordiale%2C+1865&rft.btitle=Warship+1996&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-85177-685-X&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2021" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). <i>French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4533-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4533-0"><bdi>978-1-5267-4533-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Warships+in+the+Age+of+Steam+1859%E2%80%931914%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-4533-0&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Stephen+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoche2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). <i>Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours</i> [<i>A Dictionary of French Warships from Colbert to Today</i>] (in French). Vol. I: 1671 – 1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9525917-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9525917-0-6"><bdi>978-2-9525917-0-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/165892922">165892922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+b%C3%A2timents+de+la+flotte+de+guerre+fran%C3%A7aise+de+Colbert+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Group+Retozel-Maury+Millau&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F165892922&rft.isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverstone1984" class="citation book cs1">Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). <i>Directory of the World's Capital Ships</i>. New York: Hippocrene Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88254-979-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88254-979-0"><bdi>0-88254-979-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+the+World%27s+Capital+Ships&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-88254-979-0&rft.aulast=Silverstone&rft.aufirst=Paul+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+ironclad+Gloire" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gloire-class_ironclads" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Gloire-class_ironclads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gloire-class_ironclad" title="Gloire-class ironclad"><i>Gloire</i>-class ironclads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Gloire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Invincible" title="French ironclad Invincible"><i>Invincible</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Normandie" title="French ironclad Normandie"><i>Normandie</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <i>None</i></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Couronne" title="French ironclad Couronne"><i>Couronne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_ironclad_warships_of_France" title="List of ironclad warships of France">List of ironclad warships of France</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_French_weapons_of_the_19th_century" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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century"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_weapons_of_the_19th_century" title="Template talk:French weapons of the 19th century"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_weapons_of_the_19th_century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French weapons of the 19th century"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_French_weapons_of_the_19th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> French weapons of the 19th century</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">Small arms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Gustave_Delvigne" title="Henri-Gustave Delvigne">Delvigne rifle (1826)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabine_%C3%A0_tige" title="Carabine à tige">Thouvenin <i>Carabine à tige</i> (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefaucheux_M1858" title="Lefaucheux M1858">Lefaucheux M1858 revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini%C3%A9_rifle" title="Minié rifle">Minié rifle (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabati%C3%A8re_rifle" title="Tabatière rifle">Tabatière rifle (1864)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chassepot" title="Chassepot">Chassepot rifle (1866)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusil_Gras_mle_1874" title="Fusil Gras mle 1874">Gras rifle (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebel_Model_1886_rifle" title="Lebel Model 1886 rifle">Lebel rifle (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_1892_revolver" title="Modèle 1892 revolver">Modèle 1892 revolver</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitrailleuse_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reffye mitrailleuse"><img alt="Reffye mitrailleuse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mitrailleuse_front.jpg/50px-Mitrailleuse_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mitrailleuse_front.jpg/75px-Mitrailleuse_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mitrailleuse_front.jpg/100px-Mitrailleuse_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="APX 1895"><img alt="APX 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg/50px-Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg/75px-Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg/100px-Mitrailleuse_Gatling_APX1895_Paris_FRA_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2311" data-file-height="3471" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Bange 90 mm"><img alt="De Bange 90 mm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg/50px-90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg/75px-90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg/100px-90mm_De_Bange_in_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2997" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897,_MDLA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canon de 75"><img alt="Canon de 75" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg/50px-Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg/75px-Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg/100px-Canon_de_75_Mod%C3%A8le_1897%2C_MDLA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2141" data-file-height="1411" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitrailleuse" title="Mitrailleuse">Reffye mitrailleuse (1866)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_gun" title="Hotchkiss gun">Hotchkiss "Canon-Revolver" (1872)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" title="Gatling gun">Mitrailleuse Gatling modèle APX 1895 (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1914_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun">Mle 1897 Hotchkiss Machine gun (1897)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">Cannons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_XI_system" title="Year XI system">Year XI system (1803)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paixhans_gun" title="Paixhans gun">Paixhans gun (1823)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9e_system" title="Valée system">Valée system (1828)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_obusier_de_12" title="Canon obusier de 12">Canon obusier de 12 (1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Hitte_system" title="La Hitte system">La Hitte system (1858)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reffye_85_mm_cannon" title="Reffye 85 mm cannon">Reffye 85 mm (1870)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reffye_75_mm_cannon" title="Reffye 75 mm cannon">Reffye 75 mm (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahitolle_95_mm_cannon" title="Lahitolle 95 mm cannon">Lahitolle 95 mm (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Bange_80_mm_cannon" title="De Bange 80 mm cannon">de Bange 80 mm (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Bange_90_mm_cannon" title="De Bange 90 mm cannon">de Bange 90 mm (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canet_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Canet guns">Canet 320 mm (1880)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_de_75_mod%C3%A8le_1897" title="Canon de 75 modèle 1897">Canon de 75 (1897)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">Warships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Napol%C3%A9on_(1850)" title="French ship Napoléon (1850)">Steam battleship <i>Napoléon</i> (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Lave" class="mw-redirect" title="French ironclad Lave">Ironclad floating battery <i>Lave</i> (1854)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ironclad <i>Gloire</i> (1858)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Plongeur" title="French submarine Plongeur">Mechanical powered submarine <i>Plongeur</i> (1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ironclad_Redoutable" title="French ironclad Redoutable">Steel battleship <i>Redoutable</i> (1876)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Dupuy_de_L%C3%B4me" title="French cruiser Dupuy de Lôme">Armoured cruiser <i>Dupuy de Lôme</i> (1890)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Gymnote_(Q1)" title="French submarine Gymnote (Q1)">Electrical submarine <i>Gymnote</i> (1888)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">Ammunition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lepage" title="Jean Lepage">Lepage fulminate (1807–10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pr%C3%A9lat" title="François Prélat">Pauly-Prélat integrated cartridge (1808)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pr%C3%A9lat" title="François Prélat">Prélat percussion cap (1818)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Lefaucheux" title="Casimir Lefaucheux">Lefaucheux cartridge (1836)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamisier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamisier">Tamisier ball (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini%C3%A9_ball" title="Minié ball">Minié ball (1847)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8mm_Lebel" class="mw-redirect" title="8mm Lebel">8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lepage" title="Jean Lepage">Lepage percussion system (1807)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Mari%C3%A9-Davy" title="Hippolyte Marié-Davy">Marié-Davy naval periscope (1854)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ragon_de_Bange" title="Charles Ragon de Bange">De Bange breech obturator (1872)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_du_Temple_de_la_Croix" title="Félix du Temple de la Croix">Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Constantin_Krebs" title="Arthur Constantin Krebs">Krebs naval electric gyrocompass (1880)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poudre_B" title="Poudre B">Smokeless powder Poudre B (1886)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operational<br />usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Thousand_Sons_of_Saint_Louis" title="Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis">French Intervention in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria" title="French conquest of Algeria">French conquest of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second Italian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">French Intervention in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_weapons_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="French weapons in the American Civil War">French weapons in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkin_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonkin Campaign">Tonkin Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-French_War" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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