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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1302</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 144 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1302 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1302 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="১৩০২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩০২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_n%C3%AE" title="1302 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1302 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302." title="1302. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1302." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۲ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%E5%B9%B4" title="1302年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1302年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%EB%85%84" title="1302년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1302년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१३०२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३०२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302." title="1302. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1302." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৩০২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩০২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1302-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1302-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1302 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1302 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1302 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1302 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_%D0%B8" title="1302 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1302 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302._gads" title="1302. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1302. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_m." title="1302 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1302 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१३०२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३०२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १३०२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३०२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۳۰۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۰۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1302 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1302 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%80%E1%81%82" title="၁၃၀၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၀၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १३०२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३०२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%E5%B9%B4" title="1302年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1302年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୩୦୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୦୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१३०२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३०२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1302" title="Joohr 1302 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1302" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1302 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1302 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१३०२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३०२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%D8%B9" title="1302ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1302ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A0%D9%A2" title="١٣٠٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٠٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302." title="1302. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1302." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1302 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1302 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1845" title="พ.ศ. 1845 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1845" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1302" title="Соли 1302 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1302" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%D8%A1" title="1302ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1302ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%E5%B9%B4" title="1302年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1302年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%E5%B9%B4" title="1302年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1302年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302" title="1302 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1302" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1302%E5%B9%B4" title="1302年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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century">15th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1299" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1299">1299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1300">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1301" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1301">1301</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1302" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1302">1302</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1303" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1303">1303</a></li> 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Courtrai2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs" title="Battle of the Golden Spurs">Battle of the Golden Spurs</a>, from the <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Chroniques_de_France" title="Grandes Chroniques de France">Grandes Chroniques de France</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1302" title="Category:1302">1302 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1302 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1302" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1302">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1302_births" title="Category:1302 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1302_deaths" title="Category:1302 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1302_establishments" title="Category:1302 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1302_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1302 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1302_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1302 in poetry">1302 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1302 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1302<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2055</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>751<br />ԹՎ ՉԾԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6052</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1223–1224</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>708–709</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>30 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a> – 31 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1846</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>664</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6810–6811</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛丑</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />3999 or 3792<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬寅年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4000 or 3793</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1018–1019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2468</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1294–1295</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5062–5063</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1358–1359</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1223–1224</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4402–4403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>302–303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>680–681</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>701–702</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dan" title="Shōan">Shōan</a> 4 / <a href="/wiki/Kengen" title="Kengen">Kengen</a> 1<br />(乾元元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1213–1214</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1302<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3635</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>610 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前610年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−166</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1844–1845</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金牛年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1428 or 1047 or 275<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1429 or 1048 or 276</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1302</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCCII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – In Germany, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry II</a> becomes the ruler of the independent nation of <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> (now encompassing the northeastern German state of <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>) upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry the Pilgrim</a>. Henry II had served as regent from 1290 to 1298 during Henry the Pilgrim's pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and had continued most of the administration of Mecklenburg after the return of his 68-year-old father.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – In Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi_I_(Cairo)" title="Al-Mustakfi I (Cairo)">Al-Mustakfi I</a> becomes the new Muslim <a href="/wiki/List_of_caliphs#Abbasid_Caliphate_(750–1258)" title="List of caliphs">Abbasid Caliph of Cairo</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a>, upon the death of his father, the Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_I" title="Al-Hakim I">Al-Hakim I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">King Ferdinand IV</a> of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>, having recently reached the age of majority at age 16, marries 12-year-old <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Princess Constance</a>, the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">King Dinis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – At the suggestion of France, and pursuant to the treaty signed between England and France at Asnières, King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> ("Edward Longshanks") and the Scottish nobles led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> agree to a nine-month peace treaty at <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a>, to last until St. Andrew's Day, November 30, 1302.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCn_Tem%C3%BCr_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)">Yesün Temür</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a> (crown prince) of the Mongol Empire upon the death of his father Gammala, with authority over the Mongolian steppe north of the Gobi Desert. Yesün Temür will become the Emperor of China's <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> in 1323 and reign for almost five years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i>Ausculta Fili</i> is delivered to <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip the Fair</a>, King of France, but <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II, Count of Artois</a>, snatches the document from Jacques de Normans, the emissary of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> and burns the paper in a fire.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – The Italian artist <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a> completes construction of the image of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a>, a major potion of the <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_enthroned_with_the_Virgin_and_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ enthroned with the Virgin and St John">Christ Enthroned</a></i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Pisa_Cathedral" title="Pisa Cathedral">Pisa Cathedral</a>, after 94 days. Cimabue dies shortly afterward, and the full mosaic will not be completed until <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – Upon the death of <a href="/wiki/Roger-Bernard_III,_Count_of_Foix" title="Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix">Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix</a>, who had founded the <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Co-principality of Andorra</a> in <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a>, Roger's son <a href="/wiki/Gaston_I,_Count_of_Foix" title="Gaston I, Count of Foix">Count Gaston</a> continues as the new French administrator on behalf of King Philip of France. The holder of the title <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">Count of Foix</a> will continue to be the French representative in Andorra, with almost 200 years of unbroken rule, until the death of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_IV,_Count_of_Foix" title="Gaston IV, Count of Foix">Gaston IV</a> in <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – After learning of the rejection of the papal bull by King Philip of France, Pope Boniface VIII sends Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lemoine" title="Jean Lemoine">Jean Lemoine</a> to inform King Philip of the Pope's plans for an ecclesiastical council to control the appointment of French clergy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – Robert the Bruce, the future King of Scotland marries the 18-year-old <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Burgh" title="Elizabeth de Burgh">Elizabeth de Burgh</a> at <a href="/wiki/Writtle" title="Writtle">Writtle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>. She is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Richard_%C3%93g_de_Burgh,_2nd_Earl_of_Ulster" title="Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster">Richard Óg de Burgh</a> ("the Red Earl"), a powerful Irish nobleman and close friend of King Edward I of England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – (8 Shaban 701 AH) Sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II</a> dies after a 29-year reign and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a> as ruler of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a>. Within two weeks of his accession, he sends a Nasrid army under <a href="/wiki/Hammu_ibn_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Hammu ibn Abd al-Haqq">Hammu ibn Abd al-Haqq</a> to seize <a href="/wiki/Bedmar_y_Garc%C3%ADez" title="Bedmar y Garcíez">Bedmar</a> and other neighboring strongholds from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>. Nasrid forces also attack <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3dar" title="Jódar">Jódar</a>, northeast of Bedmar, and recapture <a href="/wiki/Quesada,_Spain" title="Quesada, Spain">Quesada</a>. Meanwhile, Muhammad contains friendly relations with King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James II</a> ("James the Just").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The first meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Estates_General_(France)" title="Estates General (France)">Estates General</a> in <a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">France</a> is convened King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a> ("Philip the Fair") at the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. During the assembly, all three classes – the French nobles, clergy, and commons – discuss the conflict between Philip and Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> about the papal legate, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Saisset" title="Bernard Saisset">Bernard Saisset</a> – who is accused to raise a rebellion of Occitan independence, associated with <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>, under the banner of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Foix" title="County of Foix">County of Foix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a> of the Mongol Empire's <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a> division sends a letter to Pope Boniface and announces preparations for a new campaign against the Mamluk Sultanate.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – In what is now <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a> launches a military campaign against Turkish forces who have been conducting raids, and marches from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His army travels southward as far as <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_on_the_Maeander" title="Magnesia on the Maeander">Magnesia ad Maeander</a> (the ruins of which are now near the town of <a href="/wiki/Ortaklar" title="Ortaklar">Ortaklar</a> in what is now Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Aydin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Aydin Province">Aydin Province</a>). Palaiologos seeks to directly confront the Turkish forces, but is dissuaded by his generals. In the meantime, the Turks resume their raids, isolating Michael at Magnesia. His army is dissolved without a battle, as the local forces are left behind to defend their homes. The Alans (Byzantine mercenaries) too leave, to rejoin their families in <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>. Michael is forced to withdraw by the sea, followed by another wave of refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – At the age of 12, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anjou" title="Eleanor of Anjou">Eleanor of Anjou</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II of Naples</a>, marries King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick III of Sicily</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – Flemish militia kill 2,000 French soldiers in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Matins_of_Bruges" title="Matins of Bruges">Matins of Bruges</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Pieter_de_Coninck" title="Pieter de Coninck">Pieter de Coninck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Breydel" title="Jan Breydel">Jan Breydel</a> call on soldiers to kill all of the French occupiers of the city in Flanders. The French Governor of Flanders, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Jacques de Châtillon">Jacques de Châtillon</a>, escapes with a handful of soldiers while disguised as a priest. He arrives in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> to bring the news of the massacre to King Philip the Fair, who sends an army to capture the city.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The Baltic Sea town of <a href="/wiki/Rakvere" title="Rakvere">Wesenberg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Estonia_(1219%E2%80%931346)" title="Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346)">Danish Estonia</a> (now Rakvere) receives municipal self-government under the Hanseatic League doctrine of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_law" title="Lübeck law">Lübeck law</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_I_Visconti" title="Matteo I Visconti">Matteo I Visconti</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Milan">Lord of Milan</a> (<i>Signore di Milano</i>), the semi-independent Italian region within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, is deposed by <a href="/wiki/Guido_della_Torre" title="Guido della Torre">Guido della Torre</a>, but will return in 1311.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs" title="Battle of the Golden Spurs">Battle of the Golden Spurs</a> takes place as France retaliates against Flanders for the May 18 <a href="/wiki/Matins_of_Bruges" title="Matins of Bruges">Matins of Bruges</a> massacre. Flemish forces led by <a href="/wiki/William_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William of Jülich">William of Jülich</a> ("William the Younger") and Pieter de Coninck defeat the French army (some 9,000 men) at <a href="/wiki/Kortrijk" title="Kortrijk">Kortrijk</a> in Flanders. The cavalry charges of the French prove unable to defeat the untrained Flemish infantry militia, consisting mainly of members of the craft guilds. Many French nobles (some 500 knights) are killed, like the commander <a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II of Artois</a>, and forced to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus" title="Battle of Bapheus">Battle of Bapheus</a>: To counter the Turkish threat at <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a> sends a Byzantine force (some 2,000 men) to cross over the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> to relieve the city. On the plain, Turkish forces (some 5,000 light cavalry) led by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> defeat the Byzantines, who are forced to withdraw to Nicomedia. After the battle, Andronikos loses control of the countryside of <a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a>, withdrawing to the forts. Meanwhile, Turkish forces capture Byzantine settlements, such as the coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Gemlik" title="Gemlik">Gemlik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Segrave,_2nd_Baron_Segrave" title="John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave">John Segrave</a> is appointed to the custody of <a href="/wiki/Berwick_Castle" title="Berwick Castle">Berwick Castle</a>, leaving him in charge with an English force of some 20,000 men. Robert, along with other nobles, gives his allegiance to Edward.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Caltabellotta" title="Peace of Caltabellotta">Peace of Caltabellotta</a> is signed between King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles the Lame, King of Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">King Frederick III of Sicily</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> will pass to Angevin rule on Frederick's death, in return Charles pays a tribute of some 100,000 ounces of gold. Frederick hands over all his possessions in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> and releases Charles' son <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I, Prince of Taranto">Philip I</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Taranto" title="Principality of Taranto">Taranto</a>, from his prison in <a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cefalù</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – (1 Muharram 702 AH) At the start of the new Muslim year 702 AH, Mamluk Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a> sends a fleet of 20 galleys) to <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli of Lebanon</a>, where Mamluk forces led by Kahardash al-Zarraq al-Mansuri, begin a blockade and siege.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – (28 Muharram 702 AH) <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Ruad" title="Fall of Ruad">Fall of Ruad</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>, European Crusaders to the Holy Land, surrender their control of the island of <a href="/wiki/Arwad_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Arwad Island">Ruad</a> (now Arwad, off of the coast of Syria) to the Mamluk Sultanate.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hugh Dampierre negotiates a promise that the Europeans will be allowed safe conduct to a Christian-ruled land of their choice, but Knights are attacked as soon as they emerge from the garrison. Templar Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_de_Quincy" title="Barthélemy de Quincy">Barthélemy de Quincy</a> is killed in battle, all of the Syrian Christian bowmen and footsoldiers are executed, and the surviving Knights Templar are taken as prisoners of war and incarcerated in Cairo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian military adventurer and knight (<i><a href="/wiki/Condottiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Condottiere">condottiere</a></i>), founds the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a> group of mercenaries, with soldiers (<a href="/wiki/Almogavars" title="Almogavars">Almogavars</a>) jobless after the Treaty of Caltabellotta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor, signs a peace treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1296%E2%80%931302)" title="Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302)">Byzantine–Venetian War</a>. The Venetians return most of their conquests – but keep the islands of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serifos" title="Serifos">Serifos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amorgos" title="Amorgos">Amorgos</a> – which are retained by the <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> who have captured them. Andronikos agrees to repay the Venetians for their losses sustained during the massacre of Venetian residents (see <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – Boniface VIII issues the papal bull <i><a href="/wiki/Unam_sanctam" title="Unam sanctam">Unam sanctam</a></i>, which asserts the superiority of the papacy's spiritual power over secular rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Denmark" title="Martha of Denmark">Martha of Denmark</a>, wife of Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">King Birger</a> since <a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a>, as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">Queen consort of Sweden</a> takes place in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6derk%C3%B6ping" title="Söderköping">Söderköping</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – The Inuigin Era (<a href="/wiki/Kengen" title="Kengen">Kengen</a>) begins in Japan during the reign after the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Nijō">Emperor Gonijo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theobald_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine">Theobald II</a> of the House of Metz becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lorraine">Duke of Lorraine</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> after the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine">Frederick III</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Temple_of_Confucius" title="Beijing Temple of Confucius">Temple of Confucius</a> is erected in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> during the reign of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a> (or "Chengzong") of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Corsini" title="Andrew Corsini">Andrew Corsini</a>, Italian prelate and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Azzone_Visconti" title="Azzone Visconti">Azzone Visconti</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Congyi" title="Fang Congyi">Fang Congyi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Daoist</a> priest and landscape painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Sadayuki" title="Hōjō Sadayuki">Hōjō Sadayuki</a>, Japanese nobleman, governor and <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konoe_Tsunetada" title="Konoe Tsunetada">Konoe Tsunetada</a>, Japanese nobleman (<i><a href="/wiki/Kugy%C5%8D" title="Kugyō">kugyō</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddeen_Ahmed_Koya" title="Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya">Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya</a>, Indian Grand <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a> and writer (d. 1374)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Situ_Changchub_Gyaltsen" title="Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen">Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen</a>, Tibetan ruler and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry I</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_I" title="Al-Hakim I">Al-Hakim I</a>, Abbasid ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1247" title="1247">1247</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Godfrey Giffard</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_dei_Conti" title="Andrea dei Conti">Andrea dei Conti</a>, Italian priest and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Le_Marescal" title="Gerald Le Marescal">Gerald Le Marescal</a>, Irish archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger-Bernard_III,_Count_of_Foix" title="Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix">Roger-Bernard III</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_8th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel">Richard FitzAlan</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Walpole" title="Ralph Walpole">Ralph Walpole</a>, English cleric, archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Granada" title="Muhammad II of Granada">Muhammad II</a> ("al-Faqih"), Nasrid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon">Constance of Sicily</a>, queen and regent of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Artois" title="Blanche of Artois">Blanche of Artois</a>, queen and regent of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Birgersdotter_of_Bjelbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Bjelbo">Ingeborg Birgersdotter</a>, Swedish noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Golden_Spurs" title="Battle of the Golden Spurs">Battle of the Golden Spurs</a>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Brabant" title="Godfrey of Brabant">Godfrey of Brabant</a>, Dutch nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_I_of_Clermont" title="Guy I of Clermont">Guy I of Clermont</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Jacques de Châtillon">Jacques de Châtillon</a>, French governor and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_of_Dammartin" title="John I, Count of Dammartin">John I de Trie</a>, French knight and <a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">trouvère</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Count_of_Aumale" title="John I, Count of Aumale">John I of Ponthieu</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Brienne,_Count_of_Eu" title="John II of Brienne, Count of Eu">John II of Brienne</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Flotte" title="Pierre Flotte">Pierre Flotte</a>, French knight, lawyer and chancellor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_II_of_Clermont" title="Raoul II of Clermont">Raoul II of Clermont</a>, French nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II,_Count_of_Artois" title="Robert II, Count of Artois">Robert II</a>, French nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Seneschal" title="Seneschal">seneschal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Melun" title="Simon de Melun">Simon de Melun</a>, French knight and Marshal (b. 1250)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_St_John_(died_1302)" title="John St John (died 1302)">John St. John</a>, English knight and seneschal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Palaiologina" title="Eudokia Palaiologina">Eudokia Palaiologina</a>, empress of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_de_Quincy" title="Barthélemy de Quincy">Barthélemy de Quincy</a>, French Grand Master</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_of_Aquasparta" title="Matthew of Aquasparta">Matthew of Aquasparta</a>, Italian Minister General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_the_Great" title="Gertrude the Great">Gertrude the Great</a>, German mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audun_Hugleiksson" title="Audun Hugleiksson">Audun Hugleiksson</a>, Norwegian knight (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_II_of_Waldeck" title="Adolf II of Waldeck">Adolf II</a>, German nobleman and prince-bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valdemar,_King_of_Sweden" title="Valdemar, King of Sweden">Valdemar Birgersson</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitslav_II,_Prince_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen">Vitslav II</a>, Danish nobleman, knight and prince</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine">Frederick III</a>, German nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balian_of_Ibelin_(1240%E2%80%931302)" title="Balian of Ibelin (1240–1302)">Balian of Ibelin</a>, Cypriot nobleman and seneschal (b. 1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_of_Apolda" title="Dietrich of Apolda">Dietrich of Apolda</a>, German monk, hagiographer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Bianchi" title="Gerardo Bianchi">Gerardo Bianchi</a>, Italian churchman, cardinal and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Godfrey Giffard</a>, English chancellor and bishop (b. 1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Count_of_Bar" title="Henry III, Count of Bar">Henry III of Bar</a>, French nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_le_Walleis" title="Henry le Walleis">Henry le Walleis</a>, English advisor, mayor and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Sanxing" title="Hu Sanxing">Hu Sanxing</a>, Chinese historian and politician (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Daqiq_al-%27Id" title="Ibn Daqiq al-'Id">Ibn Daqiq al-'Id</a>, Egyptian scholar and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_II_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn II of Badenoch">John Comyn II</a>, Scottish nobleman, knight and regent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_S%C3%A8cheville" title="John de Sècheville">John de Sècheville</a>, English philosopher and scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotterio_Filangieri_(died_1302)" title="Lotterio Filangieri (died 1302)">Lotterio Filangieri</a>, Italo-Norman nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Vaud" title="Louis I of Vaud">Louis I</a>, Swiss nobleman and knight (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghinardo_Pagani" title="Maghinardo Pagani">Maghinardo Pagani</a>, Italian nobleman and statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_March" title="William of March">William of March</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord Treasurer</a> and bishop</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1302&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Mackintosh, <i>The History of Civilisation in Scotland</i> (Alexander Gardner, 1892) p. 274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Boniface VIII", by Thomas Oestreich, in <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, ed. by Charles G. Herbermann (The Encyclopedia Press, 1907) p.666</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). <i>The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait</i>, p. 118. University of Pennsylvania Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6">978-0-8122-2302-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Latham (2019). "Medieval Geopolitics: The Conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France". <i>Medievalists.net</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Why Did the West Fail to Recover the Holy Land Between 1291 and 1320?", by Malcolm Barber, in <i>Crusading and Warfare in the Middle Ages</i>, ed. by Simon John and Nicholas Morton (Taylor & Francis, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savvas Kyriakidis, <i>Warfare in Late Byzantium, 1204-1453</i> (Brill, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicol, Donald M. (1993). <i>The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453</i>, pp. 125–126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43991-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43991-6">978-0-521-43991-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). <i>A Global Chronology of Conflict</i>, p. 294. Vol. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-109667-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-109667-1">978-1-85-109667-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verbruggen, J. F. (2002). <i>The Battle of the Golden Spurs: Courtrai, 11 July 1302</i>, p. 192. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-888-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-888-4">978-0-85115-888-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). <i>The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453</i>, pp. 76–77. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1620-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1620-2">978-0-8122-1620-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angeliki_Laiou" title="Angeliki Laiou">Laiou, Angeliki E.</a> (1972). <i>Constantinople and the Latins: Foreign Policy of Andronicus II, 1282–1328</i>, pp. 90–91. Harvard University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-16535-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-16535-9">978-0-674-16535-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Sidney (1897). "Segrave, John de". <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Vol 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLock2013" class="citation book cs1">Lock, Peter (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC"><i>The Routledge Companion to the Crusades</i></a>. Routledge. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135131371" title="Special:BookSources/9781135131371"><bdi>9781135131371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Crusades&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135131371&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkCKZ9Hs4-QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1302" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amir Mazor, <i>The Rise and Fall of a Muslim Regiment: The Manṣūriyya in the First Mamluk Sultanate, 678/1279 –741/1341</i> (V&R Unipress, 2015) p.131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolm Barber, <i>The Trial of the Templars</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2006) p.22 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-85639-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-85639-6">0-521-85639-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicol, Donald M. (1988). <i>Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations</i>, pp. 217–221. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4">0-521-34157-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Hywel (2005). <i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i>, p. 153. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8">0-304-35730-8</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1302&oldid=1267065209">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1302&oldid=1267065209</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1302" title="Category:1302">1302</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from January 2025">Articles to be expanded from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from January 2025">Articles with empty sections from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 12:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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