Oceans and Rivers -- Home

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Webpage" class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn01.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn01.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn02.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn02.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn04.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn04.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn05.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn05.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn06.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn06.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn07.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn07.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn08.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn08.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn09.allafrica.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn09.allafrica.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://clickiocmp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://clickiocmp.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.clickiocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.clickiocdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link as="script" href="https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/js/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js?v=2024112800" rel="preload"> <link as="script" href="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/js/bootstrap/3.3.7/bootstrap.min.js?v=2024112800" rel="preload"> <link as="script" href="https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/js/application.min.js?v=2024112800" rel="preload"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://cdn08.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-square.png"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta name="description" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="3xuju9s7i37gmaj9exdgd1abrykiyb"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bGxG4qeN9up-gMXKjsgylykqjVrzxLjg1rQrP3K-rJk"> <meta name="keywords" content="Africa, news, politics, economy, trade, business, sports, current events, travel, Oceans and Rivers"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="72401C28AAAC95E8D3FF1881A90F2C4D"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn08.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-square.png"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@allafrica"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/allafrica"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Oceans and Rivers"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="100369188719"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="98946450029"> <meta property="og:description" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn08.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-square.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="allAfrica.com"> <meta property="og:title" content="Oceans and Rivers -- Home"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://allafrica.com/oceans/"> <style> .carousel-container.uninitialized,.carousel-container.initializing{visibility:hidden;height:0;overflow: hidden;} .carousel-container.initialized{visibility:visible;} .operamini .carousel-single .carousel-container.uninitialized{visibility:visible;height:auto;} .operamini .owl-carousel-wrapper .owl-carousel-container .owl-carousel{display: block;} .operamini .owl-carousel-wrapper .owl-carousel-container .owl-carousel .item + .item{display:none;} </style> <style> div.ad-container.pixel-ad{width:1px;height:1px;}div.ad-container.photoessay{width:300px;height:250px;float:none;}.superleaderboard-a > div > iframe{display:block;margin:0 auto;}.container.subnav{min-height:6px;background-color:#fff;}div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{margin:0 auto;}.container.subnav .row.ads,.column.main .section.ads,.ad-container.gpt-ad.pixel-a,.ad-container.gpt-ad.pixel-b{display:none;}.outer-ad-container,.ad-container{line-height:0;font-size:0;}.adsense-responsive-ad{overflow:hidden;}.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{width:100%;margin:0 auto;}body.aans.view .story-body .gpt-outer-ad-container,body.aans.view .story-body .adsense-responsive-outer-ad-container,body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container{display:block;float:none;padding:0;margin:0 auto;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::before,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::after,body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container::before,body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container::after{content:"";display:block;border-color:#d2d2d2;border-style:solid;border-width:0;padding:0;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::before{font-family:"Proxima Nova",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;min-height:10px;line-height:1;text-align:center;color:#999;padding:7.5px 0 7.5px;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::before,body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container::before{margin:25px auto 0;border-top-width:1px;}body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container::before{padding-top:25px;}:lang(en) body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::before{content:"Advertisement - Continue Reading Below";}:lang(fr) body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::before{content:"Publicit茅 - Continuer la lecture ci-dessous";}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .outer-ad-container::after,body.aans.view .column.main .outer-ad-container.responsive-aans-view-end-container::after{height:0;margin:0 auto 25px;padding-bottom:25px;border-bottom-width:1px;}.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:155px;}.column.main .section.ads.center-a{display:block;}.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{margin:0 auto;}.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{width:125px;height:125px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{display:none;}.column.aside div.ad-container,div.ad-container.right-ad,div.ad-container.center-ad,div.ad-container.right{float:none;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:35px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-b{margin-top:35px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:125px;height:125px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 200px){.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{width:200px;height:200px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:200px;height:200px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 280px){.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{width:250px;height:250px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:250px;height:250px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 320px){.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:225px;}.container.subnav .row.ads{display:block;}.container.subnav .row.ads .ad-container{margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:35px;}.container.subnav div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{width:320px;min-height:250px;margin:0 auto;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:initial;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .ad-container.center-ad{width:300px;min-height:250px;max-height:600px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;}.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{width:300px;height:250px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:300px;height:250px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 360px){.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:257px;}.column.main div.ad-container.center-ad{width:336px;height:280px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:336px;height:280px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 370px){.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:280px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){.column.main .section.ads{display:block;}div.ad-container.banner-ad{width:468px;height:60px;margin:0 auto;}div.ad-container.banner-ad{width:468px;height:60px;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle{min-width:300px;min-height:60px;}body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad.responsive-aans-view-ad > ins.adsbygoogle{width:336px;height:280px;}.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:60px;}.container.subnav div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{min-width:initial;min-height:initial;width:468px;height:60px;overflow:hidden;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px){.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:90px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.aans.list.interior .section.top-news .stories .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,.topical-focus.interior.view .column.main > .content .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .story-body .adsense-responsive-ad > ins.adsbygoogle,body.aans.view .column.main .responsive-aans-view-end > ins.adsbygoogle{height:60px;}.container.subnav div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{width:970px;min-width:initial;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:initial;}.container.subnav div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{height:250px;}.container.subnav div.ad-container.superleaderboard-ad{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{display:block;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-ad{width:300px;height:250px;}.column.aside div.ad-container.right-a{height:600px;}}ins{text-decoration:none;} </style> <style> .container.content-area-top { background-color: #fff; } </style> <script> const ___reqID="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,function(c){var r=16*Math.random()|0,v;return("x"==c?r:3&r|8).toString(16)}); var JDEV={logging:{logToServer:function(){var logEventObject=Object.assign({_class:"info",_tag:"none",_location:location.href,_browser:navigator.userAgent,___reqID:___reqID,__time:(new Date()).toISOString()},arguments[0]);var arr=["_class","_tag"];for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){var key=arr[i];logEventObject[key]="["+logEventObject[key].toUpperCase()+"]"}var keys=Object.keys(logEventObject);keys.sort();var postData=keys.map(function(key){return encodeURIComponent(key)+"="+encodeURIComponent(logEventObject[key])}).join("&");try{var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;xhr.open("POST","/functions/jdev-logger.json",true);xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest");xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");xhr.send(postData)}catch(e){console.log(e)}}}};; window.onerror = function (message, source, line, col, error) { try{ JDEV.logging.logToServer( { _tag: 'window.onerror', message: message, source: source, line: line, col: col, error: error } ); console.error( error ); } catch (e) {} return true; } </script> <script> window._ready = window._ready || { 'push': function (el) { (_ready.q = _ready.q || []).push(el); } }; var __aaVerbose = new RegExp("(^|\\s)is-dev(\\s|$)").test( document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].getAttribute("class") ); function logError(e){JDEV.logging.logToServer({_tag:"logError",message:e.message,stack:e.stack});if(__aaVerbose&&window["console"]&&console.error)console.error(e)} function ready(fn){function eventCallback(){try{fn()}catch(error){try{JDEV.logging.logToServer({_tag:"ready",error:error});console.error(error)}catch(e){}}}if("interactive"===document.readyState||"complete"===document.readyState)window.setTimeout(eventCallback);else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",eventCallback,false);else if(document.attachEvent)document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){if("interactive"===document.readyState)eventCallback()});else try{JDEV.logging.logToServer({_tag:"ready",message:"unhandled ready condition"});console.error(error)}catch(e){}} var eventToolsQueue = []; </script> <script> var doLoadAds = true; var doLoadTracking = true; var doLoadSocial = true; var requestNonPersonalizedAds = true; </script> <script> !function(){"use strict";var t;(function(t){t.t=function(){for(var t,e,n="__tcfapiLocator",r=[],i=window;i;){try{if(i.frames[n]){t=i;break}}catch(t){}if(i===window.top)break;i=i.parent}t||(function t(){var e=i.document,r=!!i.frames[n];if(!r)if(e.body){var a=e.createElement("iframe");a.style.cssText="display:none",a.name=n,e.body.appendChild(a)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!r}(),i.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),i=0;i<t;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];if(!n.length)return r;if("setGdprApplies"===n[0])n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===n[0]){var a={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2](a)}else r.push(n)},i.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,n={};try{n=e?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data}catch(t){}var r=n.i;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(n,i){var a={o:{returnValue:n,s:i,u:r.u}};e&&(a=JSON.stringify(a)),t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(a,"*")}),r.p)}),!1))}}(t={t:{}}),t.t)()}(); </script> <script> var clickioConsentCallback = { fired: false, consentState: 'UNSET', }; (window.__lxG__consent__= window.__lxG__consent__||{}).consentCallback = function(consentState) { // EEA user, consent interface shown, cmp loaded, user has not decided yet if ( consentState === -1 ) return; if ( clickioConsentCallback.fired ) return; clickioConsentCallback.fired = true; clickioConsentCallback.consentState = consentState; }; </script> <script async src="//clickiocmp.com/t/consent_215885.js"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5P8RKMB865', {"categories":["oceans"],"gurl_command":"list","gurl_doctype":"aans","site_language":"en"}); </script> <script> // initialize FB settings var FBIsLoaded = false; window.__FBAppId = '100369188719'; </script> <script> // initialize GPT objects window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; // initialize AdSense object window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []; // make publisher id available in downstream JS window.googleAdClient = "ca-pub-2420009840005975"; // initialize in-house objects window.slots = {}; window.mappings = {}; </script> <script> loadjs=function(){var h=function(){},c={},u={},f={};function o(e,n){if(e){var r=f[e];if(u[e]=n,r)for(;r.length;)r[0](e,n),r.splice(0,1)}}function l(e,n){e.call&&(e={success:e}),n.length?(e.error||h)(n):(e.success||h)(e)}function d(r,t,s,i){var c,o,e=document,n=s.async,u=(s.numRetries||0)+1,f=s.before||h,l=r.replace(/[\?|#].*$/,""),a=r.replace(/^(css|img)!/,"");i=i||0,/(^css!|\.css$)/.test(l)?((o=e.createElement("link")).rel="stylesheet",o.href=a,(c="hideFocus"in o)&&o.relList&&(c=0,o.rel="preload",o.as="style")):/(^img!|\.(png|gif|jpg|svg)$)/.test(l)?(o=e.createElement("img")).src=a:((o=e.createElement("script")).src=r,o.async=void 0===n||n),!(o.onload=o.onerror=o.onbeforeload=function(e){var n=e.type[0];if(c)try{o.sheet.cssText.length||(n="e")}catch(e){18!=e.code&&(n="e")}if("e"==n){if((i+=1)<u)return d(r,t,s,i)}else if("preload"==o.rel&&"style"==o.as)return o.rel="stylesheet";t(r,n,e.defaultPrevented)})!==f(r,o)&&e.head.appendChild(o)}function r(e,n,r){var t,s;if(n&&n.trim&&(t=n),s=(t?r:n)||{},t){if(t in c)throw"LoadJS";c[t]=!0}function i(n,r){!function(e,t,n){var r,s,i=(e=e.push?e:[e]).length,c=i,o=[];for(r=function(e,n,r){if("e"==n&&o.push(e),"b"==n){if(!r)return;o.push(e)}--i||t(o)},s=0;s<c;s++)d(e[s],r,n)}(e,function(e){l(s,e),n&&l({success:n,error:r},e),o(t,e)},s)}if(s.returnPromise)return new Promise(i);i()}return r.ready=function(e,n){return function(e,r){e=e.push?e:[e];var n,t,s,i=[],c=e.length,o=c;for(n=function(e,n){n.length&&i.push(e),--o||r(i)};c--;)t=e[c],(s=u[t])?n(t,s):(f[t]=f[t]||[]).push(n)}(e,function(e){l(n,e)}),r},r.done=function(e){o(e,[])},r.reset=function(){c={},u={},f={}},r.isDefined=function(e){return e in c},r}(); </script> <script> function _wb(queryForm){function qps(params){if(0===Object.keys(params).length)return"";params._u=window.location.href;params._r=window.frames.top.document.referrer;params._n=new Number(Math.floor(9999999999*Math.random())+1);var keys=Object.keys(params);keys.sort();return"?"+keys.map(function(key){return encodeURIComponent(key)+"="+encodeURIComponent(params[key])}).join("&")}"object"==typeof queryForm&&Object.keys(queryForm).length>0&&(new Image(1,1).src="https://allafrica.com/_wb"+qps(queryForm))} </script> <script> "use strict"; function loadJSSuccessCallback (bundle) { if ( typeof( loadJSSuccessCallbacks[bundle] ) !== 'function' ) return; loadJSSuccessCallbacks[bundle](); } function fireLoadJSBundle (bundle) { if ( typeof( loadJSBundles[bundle] ) !== 'function' ) return; loadJSBundles[bundle](); } var loadJSSuccessCallbacks = { social: function () { let nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.sticky-panel-container > .sticky-panel'); for (let i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) { let node = nodeList[i]; if ( ! isHidden( node ) ) continue; node.style.display = ''; } }, 'cmp': function () { if ( clickioConsentCallback.fired && clickioConsentCallback.consentState !== 'UNSET' ) { return triggerConsentAction({ consentState: clickioConsentCallback.consentState, }); } // end if fired (window.__lxG__consent__= window.__lxG__consent__||{}).consentCallback = function( consentState ) { // EEA user, consent interface shown, cmp loaded, user has not decided yet if ( consentState === -1 ) return; clickioConsentCallback.fired = true; clickioConsentCallback.consentState = consentState; return triggerConsentAction({ consentState: consentState, }); }; // close consentCallback }, 'analytics': function () { fireLoadJSBundle('events'); }, 'events': function () { try{initEventTools();}catch(e){logError(e);} }, 'lazyload': function () { const images = document.querySelectorAll('img.lazy'); lazyload(images,{rootMargin:"200px 0px"}); }, 'header': function(){ fireLoadJSBundle('cmp'); }, }; var loadJSBundles = { 'analytics': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'analytics' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5P8RKMB865"], 'analytics', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'analytics' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'clickio': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'clickio' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://s.clickiocdn.com/t/215885/360_light.js"], 'clickio', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'clickio' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'cmp': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'cmp' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/js/header-cmp-functions.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/js/header-ad-functions.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'cmp', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'cmp' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'events': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'events' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/js/event-tools.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'events', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'events' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'gpt': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'gpt' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"], 'gpt', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'gpt' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'header': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'header' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/js/header.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'header', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'header' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'lazyload': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'lazyload' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn06.allafrica.com/static/js/lazyload/2.0.0/lazyload.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'lazyload', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'lazyload' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'queue': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'queue' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/js/queue.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'queue', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'queue' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'social': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'social' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/js/facebook.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn08.allafrica.com/static/js/twitter.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'social', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'social' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, 'trackers': function () { if ( loadjs.isDefined( 'trackers' ) ) return false; loadjs( ["https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/js/quantcast.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/js/comscore.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/js/cxense.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'trackers', { success: function() { loadJSSuccessCallback( 'trackers' ); }, numRetries: 3, }); }, }; </script> <title>Oceans and Rivers -- Home - allAfrica.com</title> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/favicon.ico"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="alternate" title="allAfrica.com Latest News RSS" href="https://allafrica.com/tools/headlines/rdf/oceans/headlines.rdf" type="application/rss+xml"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://allafrica.com/oceans/"> <link media="all" type="text/css" href="https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/css/bootstrap/3.3.7/bootstrap-xxs-tn.min.css?v=2024112800" rel="stylesheet"> <link media="all" type="text/css" href="https://cdn02.allafrica.com/static/css/bootstrap/3.3.7/bootstrap.min.css?v=2024112800" rel="stylesheet"> <link media="all" type="text/css" href="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/css/font-awesome/4.7.0/font-awesome.min.css?v=2024112800" rel="stylesheet"> <link media="all" type="text/css" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/css/screen.min.css?v=2024112800" rel="stylesheet"> <link media="print" type="text/css" href="https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/css/print.min.css?v=2024112800" rel="stylesheet"> <script></script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { mappings['CenterA'] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([510,0], [[480,320],[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([370,0], [[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([350,0], [[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([0,0], [[300,600],[300,250]]).build(); mappings['RightA'] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768,0], [[336,280],[320,480],[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]]).addSize([370,0], [[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([350,0], [[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([0,0], [[300,600],[300,250]]).build(); mappings['RightB'] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768,0], [[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]]).addSize([370,0], [[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([350,0], [[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]).addSize([0,0], [[300,600],[300,250]]).build(); slots['CenterA'] = googletag.defineSlot("/1001373/AllAfrica_CenterA", [[480,320],[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]], "div-gpt-async-ad-center-a").defineSizeMapping(mappings['CenterA']).addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['RightA'] = googletag.defineSlot("/1001373/AllAfrica_RightA", [[336,280],[320,480],[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]], "div-gpt-async-ad-right-a").defineSizeMapping(mappings['RightA']).addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['RightB'] = googletag.defineSlot("/1001373/AllAfrica_RightB", [[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]], "div-gpt-async-ad-right-b").defineSizeMapping(mappings['RightB']).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Cat",["oceans"]).setTargeting("Categories",["Oceans and Rivers"]).setTargeting("Command",["list"]).setTargeting("Doctype",["aans"]).setTargeting("Index",["post"]).setTargeting("Language",["english"]).setTargeting("PageType",["Article_Section_Pages"]).setTargeting("Section",["AllAfrica_NewsStory"]).setTargeting("Store",["post"]); // with disableInitialLoad(), in order to render ads we must call display(), in fetchDFPAds() and refresh(), in fireDFP() googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> var _qevents = _qevents || []; _qevents.push( { qacct:"p-e1eaCwfv4zVTI"} ); </script>  <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "13865518" }); </script>   <script> var cX = cX || {}; cX.callQueue = cX.callQueue || []; cX.callQueue.push(['setSiteId', '9222314110563703887']); cX.callQueue.push(['sendPageViewEvent']); </script>  </head> <body id="category-oceans" class="aans list category landing"> <nav id="nav-sidebar" aria-expanded="false" class="uninitialized" data-source="https://allafrica.com/includes/html/nav/sidebar-nav.html" ></nav> <style> @media screen{#nav-sidebar{width:250px;position:fixed;top:0;left:-260px;bottom:1vh;z-index:1031;transition:all 0.3s;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:3px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}#nav-sidebar.active{left:0;}#nav-sidebar .nav-sidebar-content{background:#fff;color:#333;position:relative;padding:7px 22px 7px;min-height:100%;}#nav-sidebar .language-switch{padding-left:12px;}#nav-sidebar i.dismiss{display:block;width:35px;height:35px;color:#777;line-height:35px;text-align:center;float:right;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s;-o-transition:all 0.3s;transition:all 0.3s;}#nav-sidebar i.dismiss:active,#nav-sidebar i.dismiss:focus,#nav-sidebar i.dismiss:hover{background:#efefef;color:#333;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu{margin-top:7px;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu,#nav-sidebar ul.submenu{list-style-type:none;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu > li.divider,#nav-sidebar ul.submenu > li.divider{height:1px;margin:9px 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e5e5e5;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu > li > a,#nav-sidebar ul.submenu > li > a{padding:10px;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu > li > a{padding-left:15px;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu > li > ul.submenu > li > a{padding-left:25px;}#nav-sidebar ul.menu > li > ul.submenu > li > ul.submenu > li > a{padding-left:35px;}#nav-sidebar a{color:#777;}#nav-sidebar a,#nav-sidebar a:hover,#nav-sidebar a:focus{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;transition:all 0.3s;display:block;}#nav-sidebar a:active,#nav-sidebar a:focus,#nav-sidebar a:hover{color:#333;background-color:#efefef;font-weight:500;}#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger{position:relative;color:#333;background-color:#efefef;}#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger.collapsed{color:#777;background-color:#fff;}#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger.collapsed:active,#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger.collapsed:focus,#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger.collapsed:hover{color:#333;background-color:#efefef;}#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger::after{display:block;position:absolute;right:20px;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;content:'\f0d7';font-family:FontAwesome;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;}#nav-sidebar a.submenu-trigger.collapsed::after{content:'\f0da';}#nav-sidebar form.search{margin-bottom:12px;}} </style> <div id="sticky-masthead-scroll-tracker"></div> <div id="sticky-masthead" class="sticky-masthead fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <nav class="nav-corner-logo"> <div class="logo"> <div class="ar-outer"> <div class="ar-inner"> <a href="/">AllAfrica</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-right-button-container"> <div class="btn-group-vertical"> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn active" href="/oceans/">English <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn" href="https://fr.allafrica.com/oceans/">En Fran莽ais</a> </div> <ul> <li> <a class="navbar-link nav-sidebar-toggle" href="/misc/sitemap/categories.html" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn my-account" href="/commerce/user/manage/"> <span class="sr-only">My Account</span> <i class="fa fa-user-o"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="nav-center-logo"> <div class="top-left-button-container"> <a class="navbar-link nav-sidebar-toggle" href="/misc/sitemap/categories.html" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> </div> <div class="logo"> <div class="ar-outer"> <div class="ar-inner"> <a href="/">AllAfrica</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-right-button-container"> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn my-account" href="/commerce/user/manage/"> <span class="sr-only">My Account</span> <i class="fa fa-user-o"></i> </a> <div class="btn-group language-switching"> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn active" href="/oceans/">English <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> <a class="navbar-link btn btn-sm btn-default navbar-btn" href="https://fr.allafrica.com/oceans/">En Fran莽ais</a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'sticky-masthead' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/js/sticky-masthead.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'sticky-masthead', { async: true, }); } </script> <style> body{padding-top:50px;}.sticky-masthead{background-color:#f4f4f4;position:relative;right:0;left:0;box-shadow:0 0 5px 1px #888;}.sticky-masthead.fixed-top{position:fixed;top:0;z-index:100;}.sticky-masthead .top-left-button-container{float:left;}.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container{float:right;}#sticky-masthead-scroll-tracker{position:absolute;top:6px;height:1px;width:1px;}.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container > ul,.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container > .btn-group,.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container > .btn-group-vertical,.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container > .navbar-btn{float:right;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo{display:none;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .top-right-button-container{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .top-right-button-container .navbar-btn{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .top-right-button-container .nav-sidebar-toggle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:3px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .top-right-button-container > ul{list-style-type:none;float:right;display:inline-block;position:relative;margin-left:3px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .top-right-button-container > ul > li{line-height:0;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .top-right-button-container .navbar-btn.my-account{margin-left:3px;}.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle{display:inline-block;margin-right:3px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar{display:block;background-color:#333;width:20px;height:3px;border-radius:1px;}.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:3px;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-link{color:#777;}.sticky-masthead .btn:hover .navbar-link,.sticky-masthead .btn:active .navbar-link,.sticky-masthead .btn:focus .navbar-link{color:#333;font-weight:500;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn{font-size:10px;padding:1px 5px;line-height:1.5;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn i.fa{line-height:inherit;display:block;}.sticky-masthead .logo{}.sticky-masthead .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;}.sticky-masthead .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner a{background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;text-indent:-9999px;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .logo,.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{float:left;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .logo{width:38px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:22px;margin-left:3%;}.operamini .sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:20px;margin-left:2px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .logo .ar-outer,.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo .ar-outer{width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:100%;position:relative;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner a,.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner a{background-image:url(https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-128x128.png);}.sticky-masthead .logo{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 235px){body{padding-top:35px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-corner-logo{display:none;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo{display:block;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 280px){.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:25%;float:left;margin-left:5%;margin-right:0;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo .ar-outer{padding-bottom:37.61468%;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner a{background-image:url(https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo.png);}}@media only screen and (min-width: 320px){.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{margin-left:10%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 380px){body{padding-top:45px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{margin-left:15%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px){body{padding-top:55px;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn{font-size:11px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{margin-left:25%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 560px){body{padding-top:60px;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn{font-size:12px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{margin-left:30%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){body{padding-top:95px;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn,.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar,.sticky-masthead .logo,.sticky-masthead .logo .ar-outer .ar-inner a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;}.sticky-masthead .top-left-button-container,.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container{position:absolute;top:0;}.sticky-masthead .top-left-button-container{left:15px;}.sticky-masthead .top-right-button-container{right:15px;}.sticky-masthead .navbar-btn{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;}.sticky-masthead.small .navbar-btn{padding:1px 5px;}.sticky-masthead.medium .navbar-btn{padding:3px 7px;}.sticky-masthead.large .navbar-btn{padding:5px 10px;}.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar{width:24px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;}.sticky-masthead .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:5px;}.sticky-masthead.small .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar{width:20px;height:3px;border-radius:1px;}.sticky-masthead.small .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:3px;}.sticky-masthead.medium .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar{width:22px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;}.sticky-masthead.medium .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:4px;}.sticky-masthead.large .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar{width:24px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;}.sticky-masthead.large .nav-sidebar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:5px;}.sticky-masthead nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:218px;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.sticky-masthead.small nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:130px;}.sticky-masthead.medium nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:175px;}.sticky-masthead.large nav.nav-center-logo .logo{width:218px;}} </style> <div class="container subnav"> </div>  <div class="container"> <div class="banner"> <h1> <span class="title"> Oceans </span> </h1> </div> </div> <style> body.aans.list .aside .section.related-links { height: inherit; } </style> <style type="text/css"> ul.tertiary { float: left; } ul.tertiary li, ul.tertiary li + li { border-left: 1px solid #fff; border-right: 1px solid #fff; } ul.tertiary li.active { background-color: #fff; border-left: 1px solid #cfcfcf; border-right: 1px solid #cfcfcf; font-weight: bold; color: #333; } ul.tertiary { font-size: 13px; } ul.tertiary li { float: left; } ul.tertiary li { line-height: 120%; } ul.tertiary li { padding: 0; } ul.tertiary li.active, ul.tertiary li a { padding: 10px 25px; } ul.tertiary li a { display: block; } </style> <div class="container"> <ul class="tertiary"> <li class="first active">Section Home</li> <li><a href="/oceans/?page=1">Top Headlines</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/list/publisher/editorial/editorial/cat/oceans/most/posted.html">News Sources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="container content-area-top"> </div> <div class="container mid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 col-sm-8 column main"> <div id="aans-landing-boxes"> <div id="row-9999" class="boxes one-even"> <div class="column">   </div> </div> <div class="aans-landing-manual-boxes"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section ads center-a"> <div class="content">  <div id="div-gpt-async-ad-center-a" data-dfp-ad-unit="CenterA" data-dfp-network="1001373" data-dfp-sizes="[[480,320],[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250]]" class="ad-container gpt-ad center-ad gpt-center-ad center-a activated fetched"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-async-ad-center-a');}); </script> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="section box headlines two-column" id="topheadlines"> <h1 class="ribbon">Top Headlines</h1> <div class="content"> <ul class="stories"> <li><a href="/stories/202411290007.html" title="Equitable Ocean Prediction Systems - Bridging the North-South Divide"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">Equitable Ocean Prediction Systems - Bridging the North-South Divide</span><span class="source">(IPS)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411260194.html" title="Nyong'o Urges Govt to Continue Developing L. Victoria Infrastructure"><span class="location">Kenya: </span><span class="headline">Nyong'o Urges Govt to Continue Developing L. Victoria Infrastructure</span><span class="source">(Capital FM)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411210542.html" title="Ministry Confirms No Restriction On Amount of Sewage Cape Town May Pump Out to Sea"><span class="location">South Africa: </span><span class="headline">Ministry Confirms No Restriction On Amount of Sewage Cape Town May Pump Out to Sea</span><span class="source">(GroundUp)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411200280.html" title="South Africa Needs to Take Advantage of the Cape Sea Route's Resurgence in the Wake of Red Sea Route Instability"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">South Africa Needs to Take Advantage of the Cape Sea Route's Resurgence in the Wake of Red Sea Route Instability</span><span class="source">(Daily Maverick)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411250535.html" title="The World Depends On a Healthy Southern Ocean"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">The World Depends On a Healthy Southern Ocean</span><span class="source">(IPS)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411150260.html" title="Uganda Launches Online Platform to Boost Local Marine Insurance"><span class="location">Uganda: </span><span class="headline">Uganda Launches Online Platform to Boost Local Marine Insurance</span><span class="source">(Independent (Kampala))</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411150550.html" title="Imo Category 'C' Election - Oyetola Inaugurates Inter-Ministerial Committee"><span class="location">Nigeria: </span><span class="headline">Imo Category 'C' Election - Oyetola Inaugurates Inter-Ministerial Committee</span><span class="source">(This Day)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411150388.html" title="Five Animals That Behave Differently in Moonlight"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">Five Animals That Behave Differently in Moonlight</span><span class="source">(The Conversation Africa)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411140529.html" title="GCCI Engages Fisherfolks On Challenges"><span class="location">Gambia: </span><span class="headline">GCCI Engages Fisherfolks On Challenges</span><span class="source">(The Point)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411130503.html" title="Bayelsa to Establish Marine Safety Task Force, Fish Cities"><span class="location">Nigeria: </span><span class="headline">Bayelsa to Establish Marine Safety Task Force, Fish Cities</span><span class="source">(Vanguard)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411110574.html" title="Fisheries Protection Unit Destroy Illegal Gear Worth Shs137m in Buliisa"><span class="location">Uganda: </span><span class="headline">Fisheries Protection Unit Destroy Illegal Gear Worth Shs137m in Buliisa</span><span class="source">(Nile Post)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411110359.html" title="Labour Fumes Over Unpaid Pension to Aged Seafarers"><span class="location">Nigeria: </span><span class="headline">Labour Fumes Over Unpaid Pension to Aged Seafarers</span><span class="source">(Vanguard)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411060034.html" title="Walking Joburg's Biggest, Baddest River - Gold Dust and Gunk"><span class="location">South Africa: </span><span class="headline">Walking Joburg's Biggest, Baddest River - Gold Dust and Gunk</span><span class="source">(GroundUp)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411060044.html" title="Voices From the Margins - Small-Scale Fishers Demand Rights, Recognition At COP16"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">Voices From the Margins - Small-Scale Fishers Demand Rights, Recognition At COP16</span><span class="source">(IPS)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411070313.html" title="Nigeria Develops National Blue Economy Strategy"><span class="location">Nigeria: </span><span class="headline">Nigeria Develops National Blue Economy Strategy</span><span class="source">(Daily Trust)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202411040005.html" title="Madagascar's Master Artisans Sail Through Time to Revive Lost Ships"><span class="location">Madagascar: </span><span class="headline">Madagascar's Master Artisans Sail Through Time to Revive Lost Ships</span><span class="source">(RFI)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410300185.html" title="State Fragmentation and New State Imaginaries - Maritime Access in the Horn of Africa"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">State Fragmentation and New State Imaginaries - Maritime Access in the Horn of Africa</span><span class="source">(African Arguments)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410300167.html" title="NRBC Set to Address Unfair Use of Abay River - Analyst"><span class="location">Ethiopia: </span><span class="headline">NRBC Set to Address Unfair Use of Abay River - Analyst</span><span class="source">(Ethiopian Herald)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410300605.html" title="Ethiopia's Valid Concerns Behind Its Interest for Sea Outlet"><span class="location">East Africa: </span><span class="headline">Ethiopia's Valid Concerns Behind Its Interest for Sea Outlet</span><span class="source">(Ethiopian Herald)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410210600.html" title="Ghana Loses Historic Forts Along Its Coastline to Climate Change"><span class="location">Ghana: </span><span class="headline">Ghana Loses Historic Forts Along Its Coastline to Climate Change</span><span class="source">(RFI)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410220142.html" title="COP16 - Is This Our Last Chance to Save Nature?"><span class="location">Africa: </span><span class="headline">COP16 - Is This Our Last Chance to Save Nature?</span><span class="source">(IPS)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410210620.html" title="Decolonizing Colonial Treaties Signing of CFA Into Law Creates Watershed Moment for the Nile Basin Region"><span class="location">Ethiopia: </span><span class="headline">Decolonizing Colonial Treaties Signing of CFA Into Law Creates Watershed Moment for the Nile Basin Region</span><span class="source">(Ethiopian Herald)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410180104.html" title="Sea Erosion Renders 300 Families Homeless"><span class="location">Liberia: </span><span class="headline">Sea Erosion Renders 300 Families Homeless</span><span class="source">(New Republic)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410170406.html" title="Historic Handover As Nigerian Navy Refits Benin Republic Warship to Strengthen Regional Maritime Security"><span class="location">Nigeria: </span><span class="headline">Historic Handover As Nigerian Navy Refits Benin Republic Warship to Strengthen Regional Maritime Security</span><span class="source">(This Day)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410160565.html" title="Fisheries Commission Trains Officers in Aquatic Animal Health Management"><span class="location">Ghana: </span><span class="headline">Fisheries Commission Trains Officers in Aquatic Animal Health Management</span><span class="source">(GhanaToday)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410160610.html" title="International Shipping and New Sea Law"><span class="location">Namibia: </span><span class="headline">International Shipping and New Sea Law</span><span class="source">(New Era)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410160601.html" title="Neighbours Committed to Orange River Solution"><span class="location">Namibia: </span><span class="headline">Neighbours Committed to Orange River Solution</span><span class="source">(New Era)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/stories/202410160485.html" title="CFA's Effectuation to Beat Odds, Foster Members Shared Future"><span class="location">Ethiopia: </span><span class="headline">CFA's Effectuation to Beat Odds, Foster Members Shared Future</span><span class="source">(Ethiopian Herald)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-tn-12 col-sm-4 column aside">  <div id="div-gpt-async-ad-right-a" data-dfp-ad-unit="RightA" data-dfp-network="1001373" data-dfp-sizes="[[336,280],[320,480],[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]]" class="ad-container gpt-ad right-ad gpt-right-ad right-a activated fetched"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-async-ad-right-a');}); </script> </div>  <div class="section related-links"> <div class="content"> <h1>Stories</h1> <ul> <li><a href="/environment/">Environment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="section related-links"> <div class="content"> <h1>InFocus</h1> <ul> <li><a href="/list/group/main/main/cat/environment.html">Environment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-navigation-top-external carousel-single carousel-wrapper most-read owl-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="carousel-container owl-carousel-container uninitialized" data-click-event-action='Most-Read Carousel Sidebar'> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <span class="widget-label">Most Popular</span> </div> </div> <div class="carousel owl-carousel owl-theme "> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <a class="item-label" href="/list/aans/post/pc/cat/oceans/most/read.html">Oceans</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 headlines-panel"> <ul> <li> <a href="/stories/202411290007.html"> <div class="count">1</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> Equitable Ocean Prediction Systems - Bridging the North-South Divide </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411260194.html"> <div class="count">2</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Kenya: </span> Nyong'o Urges Govt to Continue Developing L. Victoria Infrastructure </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411250535.html"> <div class="count">3</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> The World Depends On a Healthy Southern Ocean </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411210542.html"> <div class="count">4</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">South Africa: </span> Ministry Confirms No Restriction On Amount of Sewage Cape Town May Pump Out to Sea </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411200280.html"> <div class="count">5</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> South Africa Needs to Take Advantage of the Cape Sea Route's Resurgence in the Wake of Red Sea Route Instability </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411140529.html"> <div class="count">6</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Gambia: </span> GCCI Engages Fisherfolks On Challenges </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202411150260.html"> <div class="count">7</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Uganda: </span> Uganda Launches Online Platform to Boost Local Marine Insurance </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <a class="item-label" href="/list/aans/post/pc/cat/environment/most/read.html">Environment</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 headlines-panel"> <ul> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020239.html"> <div class="count">1</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Uganda: </span> Death Toll From Bulambuli Landslide Rises to 22 </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020029.html"> <div class="count">2</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Nigeria: </span> JBS $2.5 Billion Nigeria Plan Raises Factory Farming, Climate Concerns </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020094.html"> <div class="count">3</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Rwanda: </span> Mining Firms Risk Losing Licences Over Polluting Rivers </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020185.html"> <div class="count">4</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Uganda: </span> Over Three Million to Benefit From Shs 1.3tn Climate-Smart Agriculture Initiative </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020059.html"> <div class="count">5</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> How Africa Can Benefit More From Carbon Credits - UN Expert </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020755.html"> <div class="count">6</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> Food and Agriculture Announcements at COP29 were Positive Steps </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020189.html"> <div class="count">7</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Southern Africa: </span> Southern Africa Drought - SADC and Humanitarian Partners Call for Scaled-Up Assistance and Collective Disaster Mitigation Strategies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <a class="item-label" href="/list/aans/post/pc/cat/latest/most/read.html">across allAfrica.com</a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 headlines-panel"> <ul> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020120.html"> <div class="count">1</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Zimbabwe: </span> President Mnangagwa's Relative Terrorizes Villagers, Grabs Gold Mine Sparking Solo Protest </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020119.html"> <div class="count">2</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Nigeria: </span> Tinubu's Tax Reform Bills Will Benefit Only Lagos - Zulum </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412010089.html"> <div class="count">3</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Namibia: </span> Opposition Parties Support Court Challenge to Conduct of Elections </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020117.html"> <div class="count">4</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Nigeria: </span> Minimum Wage - FCT Area Council Workers' Strike Continues - Labour Leader </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412010090.html"> <div class="count">5</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Namibia: </span> Swapo Candidate Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Leads with 20% of Votes Counted </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020003.html"> <div class="count">6</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Africa: </span> Biden to Spotlight Angola's Lobito Corridor, His Legacy to Counter China in Africa </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/stories/202412020053.html"> <div class="count">7</div> <span class="headline"> <span class="location">Nigeria: </span> Nigerians Were Living 'Fake Good Life' With Fuel Subsidy - Tinubu </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> _ready.push(function($) { if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'owl-carousel-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/js/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/css/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.css?v=2024112800","https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/css/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.theme.default.min.css?v=2024112800","https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/css/carousels-screen.min.css?v=2024112800"], 'owl-carousel-assets', { async: true, }); } loadjs.ready( 'owl-carousel-assets', function() { $('div.owl-carousel-container.uninitialized').owlCarouselInit(); }); }); </script>  <div id="div-gpt-async-ad-right-b" data-dfp-ad-unit="RightB" data-dfp-network="1001373" data-dfp-sizes="[[336,280],[320,480],[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600]]" class="ad-container gpt-ad right-ad gpt-right-ad right-b activated fetched"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-async-ad-right-b');}); </script> </div>  <div class="section connect click-tracking" data-click-event-action='Right-Column Connect Widget'> <h1>Follow AllAfrica</h1> <ul> <li> <a data-click-event-label='Facebook' class="tracked" href="https://www.facebook.com/allafrica" title="Follow AllAfrica on Facebook" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-facebook.gif" width="27" height="27" alt="Follow AllAfrica on Facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='Twitter' class="tracked" href="https://twitter.com/allafrica" title="Follow AllAfrica on Twitter" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn02.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-twitter.gif" width="27" height="27" alt="Follow AllAfrica on Twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='Telegram' class="tracked" href="https://t.me/allafrica" title="Join AllAfrica on Telegram" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-telegram.png" width="27" height="27" alt="Join AllAfrica on Telegram" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='Google News' class="tracked" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBggKMKWvJjCS_wU" title="Follow AllAfrica on Google News" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-google-newsstand.png" width="27" height="27" alt="Follow AllAfrica on Google News" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='LinkedIn' class="tracked" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/allafrica/" title="Follow AllAfrica on Linkedin" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn02.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-linkedin.png" width="27" height="27" alt="Follow AllAfrica on Linkedin" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='WhatsApp' class="tracked" href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaIdDi8Bqbr263erhw1K" title="Follow AllAfrica on WhatsApp" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-whatsapp.png" width="27" height="27" alt="Follow AllAfrica on WhatsApp" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='Email Updates' data-target='.newsletter-signup.modal.footer-and-connect-button-target' data-toggle='modal' class="tracked newsletter-signup-trigger" href="/commerce/user/manage/settings/lists.html" title="Sign up for free newsletters" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-email.png" width="27" height="27" alt="Sign up for free newsletters" /> </a> </li> <li> <a data-click-event-label='RSS' class="tracked" href="/misc/tools/rss.html" title="Subscribe to RSS feeds" target="_blank" > <img src="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/images/connect/icon-rss.gif" width="27" height="27" alt="Subscribe to RSS feeds" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container bottom"> <div class="row uninitialized" id="footer-most-read"></div> <script> "use strict"; _ready.push(function($) { if ( ! ( 'IntersectionObserver' in window ) ) return; let mostReadObserver = new IntersectionObserver( function ( entries, self ) { entries.forEach(entry => { if (!entry.isIntersecting) return; if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'owl-carousel-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/js/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/css/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.css?v=2024112800","https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/css/jquery/owl-carousel/2.3.4/owl.theme.default.min.css?v=2024112800","https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/css/carousels-screen.min.css?v=2024112800"], 'owl-carousel-assets', { async: true, }); } if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'footer-most-read-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn03.allafrica.com/static/js/includes/footer/most-read.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'footer-most-read-assets', { async: true, }); } loadjs.ready( 'footer-most-read-assets', function() { $( entry.target ).footerMostRead( {"url":"https://allafrica.com/includes/html/footer/most-read.html"} ); }); self.unobserve( entry.target ); }); }, { rootMargin: "200px 0px" } ); const element = document.getElementById('footer-most-read'); mostReadObserver.observe(element) }); </script> <div class="uninitialized" id="footer-trending-tf"></div> <script> "use strict"; _ready.push(function($) { if ( ! ( 'IntersectionObserver' in window ) ) return; let trendingTFObserver = new IntersectionObserver( function ( entries, self ) { entries.forEach(entry => { if (!entry.isIntersecting) return; if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'footer-trending-tf-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn04.allafrica.com/static/js/includes/footer/trending-tf.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'footer-trending-tf-assets', { async: true, }); } loadjs.ready( 'footer-trending-tf-assets', function() { $( entry.target ).footerTrendingTF( {"url":"https://allafrica.com/includes/html/footer/trending-tf.html"} ); }); self.unobserve( entry.target ); }); }, { rootMargin: "200px 0px" } ); const element = document.getElementById('footer-trending-tf'); trendingTFObserver.observe(element) }); </script> <div class="row no-gutter spotlight-grid uninitialized" id="footer-spotlight-grid"></div> <script> "use strict"; _ready.push(function($) { if ( ! ( 'IntersectionObserver' in window ) ) return; let spotlightGridObserver = new IntersectionObserver( function ( entries, self ) { entries.forEach(entry => { if (!entry.isIntersecting) return; if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'spotlight-grid-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/js/includes/spotlight-grid.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'spotlight-grid-assets', { async: true, }); } loadjs.ready( 'spotlight-grid-assets', function() { $( entry.target ).spotlightGrid( {"supplement":["children","ncds","io","aids","wildlife","polio","worldcup","europeandafrica","travel","energy","urbanissues","athletics","governance","construction","nutrition","manufacturing","arts","religion","corruption","investment","ict","pregnancy","peacekeeping","education","nepad","olympics","coronavirus","sport","media","conflict","mining","tuberculosis","capitalflows","infrastructure","science","armsandarmies","musicreviews","business","trade","books","terrorism","environment","transport","agoa","gameparks","aid","latinamericaandafrica","asiaaustraliaandafrica","bookreviews","labour","ebola","sustainable","middleeastandafrica","malaria","innovation","soccer","company","land","women","music","health","debt","ecotourism","ngo","agriculture","privatization","banking","petroleum","oceans","commodities","migration","water","humanrights","stockmarkets","usafrica","climate","refugees","legalaffairs","currencies","agribusiness","externalrelations"],"url":"https://allafrica.com/includes/html/partials/spotlight-grid-cell.html","sent":[]} ); }); self.unobserve( entry.target ); }); }, { rootMargin: "200px 0px" } ); const element = document.getElementById('footer-spotlight-grid'); spotlightGridObserver.observe(element) }); </script> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <div class="notes"> <p class="note aggregation">AllAfrica publishes around 500 reports a day from more than <a href="/list/publisher/editorial/editorial/type/pub.html">100 news organizations</a> and over <a href="/list/publisher/editorial/editorial/type/reg.html">500 other institutions and individuals</a>, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct.</p> <p class="note original">Articles and commentaries that identify allAfrica.com as the publisher are <a href="/inhouse/">produced or commissioned by AllAfrica</a>. To address comments or complaints, please <a href="/misc/forms/general.html">Contact us</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container footer" id="standard-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 col-xs-6 col-sm-7 colophon"> <p> AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa - aggregating, producing and distributing 500 news and information items daily from over 100 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC. </p> </div> <div class="col-tn-12 col-xs-6 col-sm-5"> <div class="rss-and-site-links"> <ul class="site-links click-tracking" data-click-event-action="Footer Site Links" > <li> <a href="/commerce/contribute/" class="donate tracked" data-click-event-label="Donate" >Support our work</a> </li> <li> <a class="newsletter-signup-trigger tracked" style="display:none;" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".newsletter-signup.modal.footer-and-connect-button-target" data-click-event-label="Newsletter Signup" > <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Sign up for our newsletter </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://partners.allafrica.com/" class="external for-advertisers tracked" data-click-event-label="For Advertisers" >For Advertisers</a> </li> <li> <a class="subscribe tracked" href="/misc/info/subscribe/" data-click-event-label="Subscribe" >Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> <div class="click-tracking connect" data-click-event-action="Footer Connect Widget" > <a data-click-event-label="Facebook" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://www.facebook.com/allafrica" title="Follow us on Facebook" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a data-click-event-label="Twitter" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://twitter.com/allafrica" title="Follow us on Twitter" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a data-click-event-label="Telegram" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://t.me/allafrica" title="Join us on Telegram" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-telegram" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a data-click-event-label="LinkedIn" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/allafrica/" title="Follow us on Linkedin" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a data-click-event-label="WhatsApp" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaIdDi8Bqbr263erhw1K" title="Follow us on WhatsApp" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a data-click-event-label="RSS" style="display: inline-block; text-align: center; width: calc( 100% / 6 );" href="https://allafrica.com/misc/tools/rss.html" title="Subscribe to AllAfrica via RSS" class="tracked" > <i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="app-download row no-gutter"> <div class="google-play-download col-tn-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <a class="external" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.allafrica.app"> <img alt="Get it on Google Play" src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" /> </a> </div> <div class="app-store-download col-tn-6 col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <a class="external" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/allafrica/id1571102510?itsct=apps_box_badge&itscg=30200"> <img src="https://tools.applemediaservices.com/api/badges/download-on-the-app-store/black/en-us?size=250x83&releaseDate=1624233600&h=f04eb423ff27f558a97f439f3a3cd400" alt="Download on the App Store"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 legal"> <ul> <li class="copy"><a href="/misc/info/copyright.html">© 2024 AllAfrica</a></li> <li class="privacy"><a href="/misc/info/privacy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="contact"><a href="/misc/forms/general.html">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-tn-12 trademark"> AllAfrica - All the Time </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-signup modal fade footer-and-connect-button-target" role="dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-campaign="Newsletter Signup Footer Button English v1" data-trigger=".container.footer .rss-and-site-links .newsletter-signup-trigger, .column.aside .section.connect .newsletter-signup-trigger" > <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="row header"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <button type="button" class="close tracked" data-dismiss="modal" data-event-label="Clicked X" aria-label="Close" > <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row body"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <img class="logo img-responsive" src="https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-128x128.png" /> <div class="cta"> <h4 class="cta-title">Sign up for free AllAfrica Newsletters</h4> <p class="cta-text">Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row newsletter-signup-form-container"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <form role="form" method="post" action="#" class="newsletter-signup-form"> <div class="mailings-selector"> <div class="mailings"> <input type="hidden" name="mailings[type]" value="hidden"> <input type="hidden" name="mailings[values][]" value="latest:en"> </div> </div> <div class="subscriber-info input-group input-group-sm" for="email"> <input type="email" class="form-control" name="email" placeholder="someone@example.com" required maxlength="128"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-sign-up tracked" data-event-label="Submitted Form" data-enabled-text="Submit" data-disabled-text="Sending..." > Submit </button> </span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="campaign" value="Newsletter Signup Footer Button English v1"> <input type="hidden" name="_type" value="newsletter-signup"> <input type="hidden" name="_time" value="1733186930" /> <input type="hidden" name="_uuid" value="AAAAFVNhbHRlZF9fTVe8Q3X2H6YLZtm19+vcz67kG5DxCFB1BNCIH557mAnqxKRnixU9xIV4zVfNTYD3lFpY4JJ38U0=" /> </form> <p class="privacy-notice">By submitting above, you agree to <a href="/misc/info/privacy.html" class="tracked" data-event-label="Clicked Privacy" target="_blank">our privacy policy</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row messages"> <div class="col-tn-12"> <div class="message success alert alert-success" style="display:none;"> <h4> <i class="fa fa-check-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> Success! </h4> <p>Almost finished...</p><p>We need to confirm your email address.</p><p>To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.</p> </div> <div class="message error returned-error alert alert-danger" style="display:none;"> <h4> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> Error! </h4> <div class="returned-errors"></div> </div> <div class="message error generic-error alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display:none;"> <h4> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> Error! </h4> <p>There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> _ready.push(function($) { if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'newsletter-signup-assets' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/js/jquery/jquery.serialize-object.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/js/newsletter-signup.min.js?v=2024112800","https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/css/newsletter-signup.min.css?v=2024112800"], 'newsletter-signup-assets', { async: true, }); } // the newsletter widget calls storageAllowed(), which is imported with // the cmp bundle. passing an array of bundle names to loadjs triggers // the callback only after all of the listed bundles have fired. loadjs.ready( [ 'cmp', 'js-cookie', 'events', 'newsletter-signup-assets' ], function() { $('.newsletter-signup.modal.fade.footer-and-connect-button-target').newsletterModal({ maxShowCount: 10, maxCloseCount: 3, maxSuccessCount: 1, }); }); }); </script> <script> _ready.push( function($) { prepareExternalLinks(); }); </script> <style> .section.headlines.spotlight-box ul.stories > li .source, .section.box.headlines ul.stories > li .source, .column.main .section.date-browse ul.stories > li .source { margin-left: .5em; white-space: nowrap; } ul.stories > li > a .more { font-weight: bold; margin-left: 7px; font-size: 110%; line-height: 150%; } .section.top-news ul.stories > li .summary { margin: 8px 0; } </style> <style> ul.stories > li > a.premium-post-item { background-color: #F3F3F3; } ul.stories > li > a.premium-post-item:hover { background-color: #F0F0F0; } ul.stories > li a.premium-post-flag { padding: 0 !important; } ul.stories > li .premium-post-flag { width: 22px; height: 22px; } .section.box.headlines ul.stories > li span.premium-post-flag { width: 20px; height: 20px; } ul.stories > li .premium-post-flag { float: right; margin-left: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; } ul.stories > li .premium-post-flag .sprite { background-image: url('https://cdn09.allafrica.com/static/images/structure/sponsored-sprites.png'); background-position: 0 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; line-height: 0 !important; background-size: cover; } ul.stories > li a.premium-post-flag { margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 4px; } .section.box.headlines ul.stories > li span.premium-post-flag { margin-top: 2px; margin-right: -5px; } </style> <noscript> <div style="display: none;"> <img src="https://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-e1eaCwfv4zVTI.gif" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>  <noscript> <img src="https://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=13865518&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt="" /> </noscript>   <div id="cX-root" style="display:none"></div>  <div id="pixel-container"> </div> <script> ready(function(){ fireLoadJSBundle('header'); }); ready(function(){ if ( ! loadjs.isDefined( 'js-cookie' ) ) { loadjs( ["https://cdn08.allafrica.com/static/js/js-cookie/3.0.1/js.cookie.min.js?v=2024112800"], 'js-cookie', { async: true, }); } }); </script> <script src="https://cdn07.allafrica.com/static/js/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js?v=2024112800"></script> <script src="https://cdn05.allafrica.com/static/js/bootstrap/3.3.7/bootstrap.min.js?v=2024112800"></script> <script src="https://cdn01.allafrica.com/static/js/application.min.js?v=2024112800"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Oceans and Rivers -- Home - allAfrica.com