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Umar ibn al-Khattab – Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Umars död</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Umars_död-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Umars död</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Umars_död-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Val_till_ny_kalif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Val_till_ny_kalif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Val till ny kalif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Val_till_ny_kalif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umars_minne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umars_minne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Umars minne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umars_minne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Umar ibn al-Khattab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 130 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Umar ibn al-Chattab – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD" title="ኡማር – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡማር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Jattab" title="Umar ibn al-Jattab – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Umar ibn al-Jattab" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ГӀумар ибн ал-ХатӀтӀаб – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀумар ибн ал-ХатӀтӀаб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96m%C9%99r_ibn_X%C9%99ttab" title="Ömər ibn Xəttab – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ömər ibn Xəttab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উমর ইবনুল খাত্তাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хатаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84)" title="Омар (халиф) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Омар (халиф)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer_ibnul-Hattab" title="Omer ibnul-Hattab – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Omer ibnul-Hattab" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Úmar ibn al-Khattab – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Úmar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b" title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn Al-Khattāb – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Umar ibn Al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Chatt%C4%81b" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޢުމަރުގެފާނު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢުމަރުގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Umar_ibn_al-Kha%C5%A3%C5%A3%C4%81b" title="‘Umar ibn al-Khaţţāb – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="‘Umar ibn al-Khaţţāb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Jattab" title="Umar ibn al-Jattab – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Umar ibn al-Jattab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-%C4%A4attab" title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C" title="우마르 이븐 알카타브 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우마르 이븐 알카타브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_Ibn_Al-Khattab" title="Umar Ibn Al-Khattab – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Umar Ibn Al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2" title="Օմար իբն ալ-Խատտաբ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օմար իբն ալ-Խատտաբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="उमर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93mar_mikli" title="Ómar mikli – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ómar mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFOmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%97%27%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91" title="עומר בן אל-ח&#039;טאב – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עומר בן אל-ח&#039;טאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಮರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಮರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უმარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უმარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%90%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بِن خطاب – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عمر بِن خطاب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Омар ибн әл-Хаттап – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омар ибн әл-Хаттап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer" title="Omer – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Omer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибну Хаттаб – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Умар ибну Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оьмар – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьмар" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umars_Ibnelhat%C4%81bs" title="Umars Ibnelhatābs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Umars Ibnelhatābs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибн Гьаттаб – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Умар ибн Гьаттаб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaras_ibn_al-Chatabas" title="Umaras ibn al-Chatabas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Umaras ibn al-Chatabas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFOmar_ibn_al-Kha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b" title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ʿOmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Om%C3%A1r_kalifa" title="I. Omár kalifa – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Omár kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖലീഫ ഉമർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ ഉമർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ომარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომარ იბნ ალ-ხატაბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن الخطاب – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عمر بن الخطاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Al-Khattab" title="Umar bin Al-Khattab – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Umar bin Al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="အိုမာအိဗန် အယ်လ် ခတ်တဗ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုမာအိဗန် အယ်လ် ခတ်တဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Omar ibn al-Chattab – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Omar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="ウマル・イブン・ハッターブ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウマル・イブン・ハッターブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ӏумар ибн аль-ХаттӀаб – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏумар ибн аль-ХаттӀаб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Omar ibn al-Khattab – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਮਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_ibn_al-Chatt%C4%81b" title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ʿUmar ibn al-Chattāb" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Umar ibn al-Chattab – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱩᱢᱚᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱢᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%86%DB%81" title="حضرت عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حضرت عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymeri" title="Ymeri – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ymeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b" title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_(kalif)" title="Omar (kalif) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Omar (kalif)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayid_Cumar" title="Sayid Cumar – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sayid Cumar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عومەر کوڕی خەتتاب – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عومەر کوڕی خەتتاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Омар – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Омар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar" title="Omar – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Omar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab" title="Umar bin Khattab – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Umar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Umar ibn al-Khattab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="உமறு இப்னு அல்-கத்தாப் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உமறு இப்னு அல்-கத்தாப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C4%81b" title="&#039;Omar ibn al-Khattāb – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="&#039;Omar ibn al-Khattāb" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гомәр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гомәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉమర్ ఇబ్న్ ఖత్తాబ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉమర్ ఇబ్న్ ఖత్తాబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3" title="อุมัร – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุมัร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Умар ибни Хаттоб – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Умар ибни Хаттоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mer" title="Ömer – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ömer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Умар ібн аль-Хаттаб – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Умар ібн аль-Хаттаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عمر بن خطاب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمر بن خطاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ئۆمەر ئىبنى خەتتاب – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆمەر ئىبنى خەتتاب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_bin_Khattab" title="Omar bin Khattab – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Omar bin Khattab" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Ben_Xhattab" title="Omar Ben Xhattab – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Omar Ben Xhattab" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Umar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%9C" title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91" title="אומאר איבן אל-כאטאב – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אומאר איבן אל-כאטאב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%BA%A5%E7%88%BE" title="歐麥爾 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐麥爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emer_bin_Hettab" title="Emer bin Hettab – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Emer bin Hettab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umars" title="Umars – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Umars" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" 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.infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Umar ibn al-Khattab</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/250px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/375px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg/500px-Umar_al-Farooq_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="2273" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mekka</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style="">Rashidunkalifatet</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Statsman" title="Statsman">Statsperson</a>, religiös ledare, <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a> (634–644)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum bint Ali</a><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q24945579">Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal</span><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q24952486">Qurayba bint Abi Umayya</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_Kulthum_bint_Asim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm Kulthum bint Asim [inte skriven än]">Umm Kulthum bint Asim</a><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q27581840">Atiqa bint Zayd</span><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q23904870">Zaynab bint Madhun</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a> <small>(f. 604)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_ibn_Umar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah ibn Umar [inte skriven än]">Abdullah ibn Umar</a> <small>(f. 610)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asim_ibn_Umar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asim ibn Umar [inte skriven än]">Asim ibn Umar</a> <small>(f. 628)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obaidullah_bin_Omar_bin_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obaidullah bin Omar bin al-Khattab [inte skriven än]">Obaidullah bin Omar bin al-Khattab</a> <small>(f. 656)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q6400960">Khattab ibn Nufayl</span><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="danska" data-q="Q18745048">Hàntama bint Hixam</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Umar ibn al-Khattab">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tombstone_of_Umar_(r.a)_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tombstone_of_Umar_%28r.a%29_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG/250px-Tombstone_of_Umar_%28r.a%29_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tombstone_of_Umar_%28r.a%29_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG/375px-Tombstone_of_Umar_%28r.a%29_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Tombstone_of_Umar_%28r.a%29_by_mohammad_adil_rais.JPG 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Umar ibn al-Khattābs grav.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Umar ibn al-Khattāb</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: عمر بن الخطاب), även kallad <i>Omar</i>, född omkring <a href="/wiki/586" title="586">586</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a>, död <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> 634–644. Umar, som var en ledande följeslagare och rådgivare till den <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamska</a> profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>, var den andre kalifen och den förste som antog titeln <i><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu&#39;minin">amīr al-mu'minīn</a></i> (”de troendes anförare”).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muhammed gifte sig med Umars dotter Hafsa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umar betraktas med vördnad bland <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">sunnimuslimer</a> som en stor härskare och en förebild inom islam<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och några <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadither</a> benämner honom som den näst viktigaste <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">sahaba</a> (Muhammeds följeslagare) efter <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umar uppfattas negativt bland <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiamuslimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umar konverterade till islam under det sjätte året efter Muhammeds första uppenbarelse. Därefter tillbringade han 18 år som Muhammeds följeslagare. Han efterträdde <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> den 23 augusti 634 och blev därigenom den andra kalifen. Han kom därefter att spela en framträdande roll för islam. Den mest märkvärdiga händelsen under Umars kalifat var den stora expansionen av islam. Förutom Arabien, kom också Egypten, Irak, Palestina och Iran under islamsk kontroll, och under hans styre regerade det islamska imperiet över hela <a href="/wiki/Sassanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanider">Sasanidriket</a> och mer än två tredjedelar av <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska riket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umars lagstiftande förmågor, hans bestämda politiska och administrativa kontroll över ett snabbt expanderande rike och hans koordinerade attacker mot det <a href="/wiki/Sasanidiska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidiska riket">sasanidiska riket</a> resulterade i den islamska erövringen av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> inom mindre än två år, vilket beryktade honom som en stor politisk och militär ledare.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umars_död"><span id="Umars_d.C3.B6d"></span>Umars död</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Umars död" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Umars död"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umar mördades <a href="/wiki/644" title="644">644</a> av <a href="/wiki/Perser" title="Perser">persern</a> <a href="/wiki/Piruz_Nahavandi" title="Piruz Nahavandi">Piruz Nahavandi</a> som araberna hade tagit som <a href="/wiki/Slav" class="mw-redirect" title="Slav">slav</a> under invasionen av det <a href="/wiki/Sasanidiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidiska">sasanidiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Enligt <a href="/wiki/Sunnimuslimsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnimuslimsk">sunnitisk</a> tradition kom Piruz till Umar och krävde att hans avgift på två <a href="/wiki/Dirham" title="Dirham">dirham</a> dagligen skulle sänkas. Eftersom Piruz var snickare, målare och smed, ansåg Umar att denna avgift var korrekt, varpå Piruz gick därifrån och mumlade att han skulle hämnas. Före morgonbönen nästa morgon hade Piruz gömt sig i moskén med en dolk i handen. Han väntade tills Umar började bönen och högg honom sedan sex gånger innan muslimer lyckades övermanna honom. Piruz' namn betyder "segrare" på <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persiska</a>. I motsats till den arabiska <a href="/wiki/Sunnimuslimsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnimuslimsk">sunnitiska</a> historieskrivningen anser flera moderna iranska historiker, däribland Abdolhosein Zarrinkub att Piruz i själva verket hämnades de olyckor som drabbat hans folk efter invasionen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Val_till_ny_kalif">Val till ny kalif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Val till ny kalif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Val till ny kalif"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den döende kalifen ombads att utse sin efterföljare. Någon föreslog att han skulle utnämna sin son 'Abdullah, men Umar tyckte att det räckte att en person av familjen al-Khattāb skulle stå till ansvar inför Gud som ledare för islam. Detta var ett tungt ansvar för Umar som han inte ville bära vidare efter sin död. Han föreslog i stället att de skulle välja en av följande personer: <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a>, Abdurrahman ibn Auf, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Waqqas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa&#39;d ibn Abi Waqqas [inte skriven än]">Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr ibn al-Awwam</a> och <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha ibn Ubaydullah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umar tilldelade Abu Talha ibn Zayd ibn Sahl Ansari uppgiften att se över valet. Om det blev en särskild oenighet bland de sex medlemmarna skulle Abu Talha hugga huvudet på vissa av dem. Om tre av dem var ense om en person, men de tre andra inte var ense om valet, skulle Abu Talha hugga huvudet av de tre som 'Abd al-Rahman inte var bland. 'Abd al-Rahman var Umars svåger. Resultatet av valet blev till slut att Utman utsågs till blivande kalif.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umars_minne">Umars minne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Umars minne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Umars minne"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bland <a href="/wiki/Shiamuslimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiamuslimer">shiamuslimer</a> betraktas Umar som en orättmätig härskare, och årsdagen av mordet på kalif Umar har i varierande utsträckning firats med högtiden <i>Omar koshi</i> (dödande av Umar), eller <i> 'Id al-Zahra</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Zahras</a> högtid). Man gör då en staty av Umar på vilken man kastar smuts och annat.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Firandet anges alltjämt förekomma i avlägsna delar av Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men motarbetas av myndigheter och även vissa religiösa auktoriteter inom shia. Firandet avråds till exempel av ayatolla <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Taqi_Behjat_Foumani" title="Mohammad Taqi Behjat Foumani">Mohammad Taqi Behjat Foumani</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> då det bidrar till motsättningar.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadithen_om_pennan_och_pappret" title="Hadithen om pennan och pappret">Hadithen om pennan och pappret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimiya" title="Fatimiya">Fatimiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbannelse" title="Förbannelse">Förbannelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith_om_Umars_f%C3%B6rbud_mot_hadith" title="Hadith om Umars förbud mot hadith">Hadith om Umars förbud mot hadith</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umar&amp;oldid=422013202">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_al-Khattab&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00-1"><a href="#cite_ref-2a7bd389990a9ad00456266feb38b358c41c4d00_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%98%D0%AD%D0%A1/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" class="extiw" title="src:ru:ИЭС/Абдуллах ибн Омар"><span title="ryska">Абдуллах ибн Омар</span></a></i>, Islamskij entsiklopeditjeskij slovar'.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEduardo_Campo2009">Eduardo Campo, Juan&#32;(2009).&#32;<i><span>Encyclopedia of Islam</span></i>. Infobase Publishing. sid.&#160;685</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.aulast=Eduardo+Campo&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan&amp;rft.au=Eduardo+Campo%2C+Juan&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B685&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNazeer2001">Nazeer, Ahmed&#32;(2001).&#32;<i><span>Islam in Global History: From the Death of Prophet Muhammad to the First World War</span></i>. American Institute of Islamic History and Cul. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7388-5963-X" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7388-5963-X">ISBN 0-7388-5963-X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Islam+in+Global+History%3A+From+the+Death+of+Prophet+Muhammad+to+the+First+World+War&amp;rft.aulast=Nazeer&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Nazeer%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Islamic+History+and+Cul&amp;rft.isbn=0-7388-5963-X&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Umar-I">Umar I</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2-5"><a href="#cite_ref-EI2_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBonner,_M.Levi_Della_Vida,_G.">Bonner, M.; Levi Della Vida, G..&#32;”Umar (I) b. al-K̲h̲aṭṭāb”. i&#32;P. Bearman.&#32;<i><span>Encyclopaedia of Islam</span></i>. "10"&#32;(Second). Brill. s.&#160;820.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Umar+%28I%29+b.+al-K%CC%B2h%CC%B2a%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.aulast=Bonner%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Bonner%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Levi+Della+Vida%2C+G.&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=s.%26nbsp%3B820&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/21">”Hadith - Book of Companions of the Prophet - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>.&#32;<i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/21">http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/21</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Book+of+Companions+of+the+Prophet+-+Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&amp;rft.atitle=sunnah.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%2F62%2F21&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/14">”Hadith - Book of Companions of the Prophet - Sahih al-Bukhari - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)”</a>.&#32;<i><span>sunnah.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/14">http://sunnah.com/bukhari/62/14</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Hadith+-+Book+of+Companions+of+the+Prophet+-+Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&amp;rft.atitle=sunnah.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%2F62%2F14&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBonner,_M.Levi_Della_Vida,_G.">Bonner, M.; Levi Della Vida, G..&#32;”Umar (I) b. al-K̲h̲aṭṭāb”. i&#32;P. Bearman.&#32;<i><span>Encyclopaedia of Islam</span></i>. "10"&#32;(Second). Brill. s.&#160;820. &#32;”Shi'i tradition has never concealed its antipathy to Omar for having thwarted the claims of Ali and the House of the Prophet.”.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Umar+%28I%29+b.+al-K%CC%B2h%CC%B2a%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b&amp;rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&amp;rft.aulast=Bonner%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Bonner%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Levi+Della+Vida%2C+G.&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=s.%26nbsp%3B820&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHourani1991">Hourani, Albert&#32;(1991).&#32;<i><span>A History of the Arab Peoples</span></i>. Faber and Faber. sid.&#160;23</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Arab+Peoples&amp;rft.aulast=Hourani&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rft.au=Hourani%2C+Albert&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B23&amp;rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Caliphate.html">”Jewish Virtual Library”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Caliphate.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Caliphate.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FHistory%2FCaliphate.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFZarrinkub">Zarrinkub, Abdolhosein.&#32;<i><span>Do qarn-e sokut (Två seklers tystnad)</span></i>. sid.&#160;kapitel 2</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Do+qarn-e+sokut+%28Tv%C3%A5+seklers+tystnad%29&amp;rft.aulast=Zarrinkub&amp;rft.aufirst=Abdolhosein&amp;rft.au=Zarrinkub%2C+Abdolhosein&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bkapitel+2&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFFazl">Fazl, Ahmed.&#32;<i><span>Die rechtgeleiteten Kalifen</span></i>. sid.&#160;32–60</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+rechtgeleiteten+Kalifen&amp;rft.aulast=Fazl&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Fazl%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B32%E2%80%9360&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810161655/https://www.al-islam.org/caliphate-imamate-ahmad-namaee/umar-s-caliphate">”‘Umar’s Caliphate”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 17 september 2012. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2+%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2+%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Fardanews.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fardanews.com%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F753273%2F%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3-%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2-%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Umar_ibn_al-Khattab"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px 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autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="&#39;Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas&#39;ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba&#39;in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja&#39;fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu&#39;taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a 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href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Muhammed&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Liv och profetskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Qureish" title="Qureish">Qureish</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hashim" title="Hashim">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibril">Gabriel (Jibril)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mab%27ath" title="Mab&#39;ath">Mab'ath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isra_och_Miraj" title="Isra och Miraj">Isra och Miraj</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_i_Bibeln" title="Muhammed i Bibeln">I Bibeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Nubuwwah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdande</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammeds_milit%C3%A4ra_karri%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammeds militära karriär [inte skriven än]">Militär karriär</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Waddan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Waddan [inte skriven än]">Abwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Buwat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Buwat [inte skriven än]">Buwat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Safwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Safwan [inte skriven än]">Safwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dul_Ashir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dul Ashir [inte skriven än]">Dul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Badr" title="Slaget vid Badr">1. Badr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Kudr-invasionen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Kudr-invasionen [inte skriven än]">Kudr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Sawiq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Sawiq [inte skriven än]">Sawiq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qaynuqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qaynuqa [inte skriven än]">Qaynuqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Thi_Amr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Thi Amr [inte skriven än]">Thi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Bahran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Bahran [inte skriven än]">Bahran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Uhud" title="Slaget vid Uhud">Uhud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Hamra_al-Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Hamra al-Asad [inte skriven än]">Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Nadir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Nadir [inte skriven än]">Nadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Nejd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Nejd [inte skriven än]">2. Nejd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Dumatul_Jandal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Dumatul Jandal [inte skriven än]">Jandal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_vallgraven" title="Slaget vid vallgraven">Vallgraven</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Qurayza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Qurayza [inte skriven än]">Qurayza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Lahyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Lahyan [inte skriven än]">Lahyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasionen_av_Banu_Mustaliq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasionen av Banu Mustaliq [inte skriven än]">Mustaliq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Freden_vid_Hudaybiyyah" title="Freden vid Hudaybiyyah">Fred</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Khaybar" title="Slaget vid Khaybar">Khaybar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_expeditionen_vid_Wadi_al_Qura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredje expeditionen vid Wadi al Qura [inte skriven än]">Qura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditionen_vid_Dhat_al-Riqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditionen vid Dhat al-Riqa [inte skriven än]">Dhat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attacken_p%C3%A5_Banu_Bakra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attacken på Banu Bakra [inte skriven än]">Baqra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B6vringen_av_Mecka" title="Erövringen av Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Hunayn" title="Slaget vid Hunayn">Hunayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Autas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Autas [inte skriven än]">Autas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Ta%27if&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belägringen av Ta&#39;if [inte skriven än]">Ta'if</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Tabuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget vid Tabuk">Tabuk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Släktingar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah (far)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah (mor)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima (dotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali (svärson &amp; kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib (farfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim (farfarsfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza (farbror)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas (kusin)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn (dotterson)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum (dotterdotter)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr (svärfar)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Umar (svärfar)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Fruar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Relaterade personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahira" title="Bahira">Bahira</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal ibn Ribah</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas&#39;ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid 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