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class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Clann Somhairle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clann_Somhairle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gwynedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwynedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gwynedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwynedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uí Ímair" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Ουί Αιμάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουί Αιμάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uí Ímair" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uí Ímair" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Domhair" title="Uí Íomhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uí Íomhair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uí Ímair" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar%C3%A6tten" title="Ivarætten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivarætten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uí Ímair" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3100974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ivar Dynasty</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/110px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/165px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/220px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">9th century?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubgaill_and_Finngaill#Imperial_style" title="Dubgaill and Finngaill">King of the Foreigners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_queens_and_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish queens and consorts">Queen of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Queen of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Northumbria">King of Northumbria</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">King of Scotland</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-OCorrain1998_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCorrain1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Queen of Leinster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Dublin">King of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Limerick" title="History of Limerick">King of Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Waterford" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Waterford">King of Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">King of the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Mann" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Mann">King of Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Rhinns" title="Kingdom of the Rhinns">King of the Rhinns</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan dynasty</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Uí Ímair</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Irish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">[iː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈiːwəɾʲ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair.ogg\/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"U\u00ed \u00cdmair.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair.ogg/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair.ogg" title="File:Uí Ímair.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; meaning ‘<i>scions of Ivar’</i>), also known as the <b>Ivar</b> <b>dynasty</b> or <b>Ivarids</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Norse-Gael" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse-Gael">Norse-Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a> which ruled much of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a> region, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Kingdom of Dublin</a>, the western coast of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a> and some part of <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northern England</a>, from the mid 9th century. </p><p>The dynasty lost control of <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">York</a> in the mid 10th century, but reigned over the other domains at variously disputed times, depending on which rulers may be counted among their descendants. This has proved a difficult question for scholars to determine, because reliable pedigrees do not survive. Additionally, for between three and four decades, the Uí Ímair were overkings of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a> itself,<sup id="cite_ref-OCorrain1998_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCorrain1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distinct from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde" title="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Kingdom of Strathclyde</a>, of which they may also have been overkings, and later briefly the Irish province of <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a>, dominated from <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>, and later still, briefly the English kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>. In the west of Ireland, the Uí Ímair also supplied at least two kings of <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, from which they may have attempted to conquer Munster again. </p><p>Two members are styled <a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_queens_and_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish queens and consorts">queens of Ireland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a> (they were also <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mide">queen of Mide</a> and queen of Munster, respectively), while another was queen of <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a>). In the Norse sources, another was <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">queen of Norway</a>. Finally, another may have been <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Brega" title="Kings of Brega">queen of Brega</a>. The name <i>Uí Ímair</i> in <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a> means "grandchildren" or <b>descendants of Ivar</b>, but the dynasty includes its progenitor and his sons. The Irish annals describe <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ivar</a> as the brother of <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaíb Conung</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Auisle" title="Auisle">Auisle</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a> record his <a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">obituary</a> under the year 873, reading: <i>Imhar, rex Nordmannorum totius Hibernie & Brittanie, uitam finiuit</i> ["Ivar, king of all the Norse of Ireland and Britain, ended his life"].<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Probably the senior leader of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Great Heathen Army</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ivar may thus have become the inspiration for the legendary <a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar the Boneless</a> (<a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">fl.</a> 865–860), son of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>. In any event, Uí Ímair dynasts may also have exercised power as <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_East_Anglia" title="List of monarchs of East Anglia">overkings of East Anglia</a> during their career in Britain. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a> points out it would be a mistake to view the lordship as a "unitary empire";<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was, rather, a collection of lordships ruled by the same kindred, with only varying degrees of unity depending on the political circumstances of the moment and the charisma of individual leaders. Especially in the early period, a great portion of the dynasty's wealth, probably the majority, came from the <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">international slave trade</a>, both as slavers themselves and from the taxation of it,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for which they were infamous in their time. In this role they star as the principal antagonists in the early 12th-century Irish epic political tract <i><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">The War of the Irish with the Foreigners</a></i>, although the account is exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the greatest dynasties of the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, the Uí Ímair were at their height a fearsome and wide-reaching <a href="/wiki/Political_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Political power">power</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> and perhaps beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Rurikids" title="Rurikids">Rurikids</a> in the East they ultimately integrated with the native population but their impact on the histories of Scotland and Ireland are still visible through the cities they founded and the <a href="/wiki/Norse-Gaels" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse-Gaels">Norse-Gael</a> descendants they left behind. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestral_homeland">Ancestral homeland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancestral homeland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some historians<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> believe Ímar and Ivar the Boneless to be identical, others claim they are two different individuals. According to Irish annals, Ímar was the son of Gofraid (also Goffridh, Gothfraid or Guðrøðr), who was the king of Lochlann. The Norwegians at this point were often referred to as Lochlanns by the Irish. Lochlann was widely accepted among scholars<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> as being identical to Norway; recently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, however, this has been questioned by Donnchadh Ó Corráin and other<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup>. His and others' theory is that Lochlann was the "viking Scotland" (Norse/Norwegian settlements on the Scottish islands and northern mainland). Whether the Irish annals used the term Lochlann to refer to Norway or to the Norse settlements in Scotland is still a matter of debate; however, by the 11th century the term had come to mean Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc.ie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc.ie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Donnchadh Ó Corráin, there is no evidence that any branch of the royal Danish dynasty ruled in Ireland. He also claims that Ímar's brother, Amlaíb Conung (the name "Conung" is from the Old Norse konungr and simply means "king"), who often has been identified as part of the royal Norwegian dynasty (Ynglingene), was in fact not. He argues that both Ímar and his brothers were part of a Norse dynasty centered in and around the Scottish mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc.ie_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc.ie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norwegian historian Kim Hjardar and archaeologist Vegard Vike claim that Ímar is the same person as the Dane Ivar the Boneless, and that he and the Norwegian chieftain Amlaíb Conung (Olaf the White) arrived in Ireland as leaders of a coalition of Vikings whose goal was to take control over the Viking settlements in Ireland. When the Irish annals describe Ímar and Amlaíb Conung as brothers, Hjardar and Vike claims that this has to be interpreted as a metaphor for "warrior brothers" or "brothers in arms".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dynasts">Dynasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dynasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following list contains only members mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a> and other reliable and semi-reliable sources, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a></i>, and among those only the ones who can be placed in the pedigree with relative confidence. Thus it is by no means complete. Among recent developments in scholarship it has been argued that the historical king of Northumbria contributing to the character of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a> was actually an Uí Ímair dynast.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First proposed by <a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">James Henthorn Todd</a> in 1867,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and most recently considered by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clare_Downham" title="Clare Downham">Clare Downham</a>, it is possible the Uí Ímair were peculiar in that some early members, and possibly the entire known later dynasty, descended from the founder via the female line.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After various authors. Birthdates are unknown. <i>mac</i> = son of; <i>ingen</i> = daughter of; <i>ua</i> = grandchild of; <i>Ua (h)Ímair</i> = surname (descendant of Ímar). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:#aaa 1px solid;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align: center">Pedigree of the Dynasty of Ivar</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li>Ímar/Ívar/Ivar/Ívarr (died 873) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rid_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Bárid mac Ímair">Bárid mac Ímair</a> (died 881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichfrith_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sichfrith mac Ímair">Sichfrith mac Ímair</a> (died 888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitriuc_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sitriuc mac Ímair">Sitriuc mac Ímair</a> (died 896)</li> <li>? mac/ingen Ímair, and/or among the above sons <ul><li>Amlaíb ua Ímair (died 896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ímar ua Ímair">Ímar ua Ímair</a> (died 904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Ragnall ua Ímair</a> (died 920/1) <ul><li>? mac Ragnaill (died 942)</li> <li>Ímar (died 950)? <ul><li>probably <a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Waterford" title="Ivar of Waterford">Ímar of Waterford</a> (died 1000) <ul><li>Gilla Pátraic mac Ímair (died 983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnall_mac_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnall mac Ímair (page does not exist)">Ragnall mac Ímair</a> (died 995)</li> <li>Donndubán mac Ímair (died 996)</li> <li>Ragnall mac Ímair II (died 1018) <ul><li>? mac Ragnaill (died 1015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Ragnaill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnall mac Ragnaill">Ragnall mac Ragnaill</a> (died 1035)</li></ul></li> <li>Sihtric mac Ímair (died 1022)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitric_C%C3%A1ech" title="Sitric Cáech">Sitric Cáech</a> (died 927) <ul><li>Sichfrith mac Sitric (died 937)</li> <li>Ausle mac Sitric (died 937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aralt_mac_Sitric" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralt mac Sitric">Aralt mac Sitric</a> (died 940) <ul><li>probably <a href="/wiki/Maccus_mac_Arailt" title="Maccus mac Arailt">Maccus mac Arailt</a> (died 984/7)</li> <li>probably <a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Arailt" title="Gofraid mac Arailt">Gofraid mac Arailt</a> (died 989) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Gofraid" title="Ragnall mac Gofraid">Ragnall mac Gofraid</a> (died 1005)</li> <li>Lagmann mac Gofraid (died ?) <ul><li>Amlaíb mac Lagmann (died 1014) <ul><li>? Donnchadh mac Amlaíb (died 1014)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1el_Muire_ingen_Gofraid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máel Muire ingen Gofraid (page does not exist)">Máel Muire ingen Gofraid</a> (died ?)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Sitriuc" title="Gofraid mac Sitriuc">Gofraid mac Sitriuc</a> (died 951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a> (died 981) <ul><li>Ragnall mac Amlaíb (died 980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAniairn" title="Glúniairn">Glúniairn</a> (died 989) <ul><li>Gilla Ciaráin mac Glúniairn (died 1014)</li> <li>Sitric? mac Glúniairn (<i>fl</i>. 1036)</li></ul></li> <li>Aralt mac Amlaíb (died 999) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_mac_Arailt" title="Ímar mac Arailt">Ímar mac Arailt</a> (died 1054)</li></ul></li> <li>Dubgall mac Amlaíb (died 1014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnailt_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb (page does not exist)">Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb</a> (died ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Muire_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb">Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb</a> (died 1021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gytha_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gytha ingen Amlaíb (page does not exist)">Gytha ingen Amlaíb</a> (died ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a> (died 1042) <ul><li>Artalach mac Sitric (died 999)</li> <li>Amlaíb mac Sitric I/II (died 1013)</li> <li>Glúniairn mac Sitric (died 1031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_mac_Sitriuc" title="Amlaíb mac Sitriuc">Amlaíb mac Sitriuc</a> II/I (died 1034) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnailt_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb (page does not exist)">Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb</a> (died ?)</li></ul></li> <li>Gofraid mac Sitric (died 1036)</li> <li>Cellach ingen Sitric (died 1042)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a> (died 934) <ul><li>Alpdann mac Gofraid (died 927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson">Amlaíb mac Gofraid</a> (died 941) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camm%C3%A1n_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Cammán mac Amlaíb">Cammán mac Amlaíb</a> (<i>fl</i>. 962)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_mac_Gofraid" title="Ragnall mac Gofraid">Ragnall mac Gofraid</a> (<i>fl</i>. 943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1caire_mac_Gofrith" class="mw-redirect" title="Blácaire mac Gofrith">Blácaire mac Gofraid</a> (died 948)</li></ul></li> <li>? ua Ímair (or among the above grandsons?) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Limerick" title="Ivar of Limerick">Ímar Ua hÍmair</a>, of Limerick (died 977) <ul><li>Cú Allaidh mac Ímair (died 977)</li> <li>Dubcenn mac Ímair (died 977) <ul><li>Osli mac Dubceinn (died 1012)</li> <li>Amond mac Dubceinn (died 1014)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aralt_mac_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aralt mac Ímair (page does not exist)">Aralt mac Ímair</a> (died 978)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <p>The precise lineage of one of the last widely agreed upon members of the dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill" title="Echmarcach mac Ragnaill">Echmarcach mac Ragnaill</a>, is uncertain. He was either a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Waterford" title="Ivar of Waterford">Ivar of Waterford</a> (died 1000) or <a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Arailt" title="Gofraid mac Arailt">Gofraid mac Arailt</a> (died 989). That of <a href="/wiki/Cacht_ingen_Ragnaill" title="Cacht ingen Ragnaill">Cacht ingen Ragnaill</a>, Queen of <a href="/wiki/Donnchad_mac_Briain" title="Donnchad mac Briain">Donnchad mac Briain</a>, may or may not depend upon Echmarcach's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Template:Family tree of the late Uí Ímair"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Template talk:Family tree of the late Uí Ímair"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Family_tree_of_the_late_U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" 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colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar" title="Ímar">Ímar</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" 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rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bárid">Bárid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sichfrith_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sichfrith mac Ímair">Sichfrith</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sitriuc_mac_%C3%8Dmair" title="Sitriuc mac Ímair">Sitriuc</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Unknown<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" 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rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sichfrith</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Sigtryggsson" title="Harald Sigtryggsson">Aralt</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Sichfrith</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Auisle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a 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dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" 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style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Arailt" title="Gofraid mac Arailt">Gofraid</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maccus_mac_Arailt" title="Maccus mac Arailt">Maccus</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Ragnall</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BAniairn" title="Glúniairn">Glúniarran</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sitric Silkbeard</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Aralt</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Dubgall</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Muire_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb">Máel Muire</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Ímar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Camm%C3%A1n_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Cammán mac Amlaíb">Cammán</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Gofraid</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><b>Notes:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The parentage of Ímar's grandsons is unknown</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_Waterford_and_Limerick">Later Waterford and Limerick</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later Waterford and Limerick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The independent dynasty of Waterford founded or continued by <a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Waterford" title="Ivar of Waterford">Ivar of Waterford</a> (died 1000) cannot be linked genealogically to the 'central' line of Dublin kings, but <a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">James Henthorn Todd</a> gave him a descent from <a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Ragnall ua Ímair</a>, who never ruled there.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their claim to Dublin and the names of their dynasts suggest they did belong to the dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like in the case of the late Waterford dynasty, the pedigree of the last Norse to rule in Limerick is also uncertain. <a href="/wiki/Ivar_of_Limerick" title="Ivar of Limerick">Ivar of Limerick</a> (died 977), and surnamed Ua hÍmair, features prominently in the early 12th century saga <i><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a></i>, although he appears less in the annals, which are <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)" title="Lacuna (manuscripts)">lacunose</a> and in general poorer for western Ireland. In any case he and/or the Waterford dynasty are probably survived today through intermarriage with the <a href="/wiki/O%27Donovan_family" title="O'Donovan family">O'Donovan family</a>, verifiably associated with both and known for their use of Uí Ímair dynastic names in medieval times. A notable sept of the O'Donovans known as the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_Ua_Donnub%C3%A1in" title="Ímar Ua Donnubáin">Sliocht Íomhair</a> or "Seed of Ivor" survived into early modern times. It is also periodically claimed that some of the family may even be male line descendants of Ivar of Waterford, a variant of which (through his son Donndubán) actually appeared in the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> for a few decades.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This remains unverified and the family do not make this last claim themselves. All (surviving) septs profess a Gaelic lineage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loss_of_Dublin">Loss of Dublin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Loss of Dublin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>How long the Uí Ímair remained in Dublin after losing it to the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Cheinnselaig" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Cheinnselaig">Uí Cheinnselaig</a> in 1052 is unknown. Following the death of <a href="/wiki/Diarmait_mac_Ma%C3%ADl_na_mB%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó">Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó</a> in 1072 the kingship appears to have been held by one <a href="/wiki/Gofraid_mac_Amla%C3%ADb_meic_Ragnaill" title="Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill">Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill</a>, who may or may not have been a candidate supported by <a href="/wiki/Toirdelbach_Ua_Briain" title="Toirdelbach Ua Briain">Toirdelbach Ua Briain</a>. While it has been argued he was installed by Toirdelbach,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the annals themselves make no such statement, which but for one only briefly report Gofraid's death in 1075, and variously style him King of the Foreigners and King of Dublin. But according to the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen" title="Annals of Inisfallen">Annals of Inisfallen</a> "Gofraid grandson of Ragnall, king of Áth Cliath, was banished over sea by Tairdelbach Ua Briain, and he died beyond the sea, having assembled a great fleet [to come] to Ireland."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So Gofraid, regardless of how he took the throne, thought he had some chance of reestablishing the dynasty independent in Dublin in spite of the Gaels. <a href="/wiki/Godred_Crovan" title="Godred Crovan">Godred Crovan</a> may have been successful for a period after him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_Ireland_in_general,_and_intermarriage"><span id="Later_Ireland_in_general.2C_and_intermarriage"></span>Later Ireland in general, and intermarriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later Ireland in general, and intermarriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Special:EditPage/Uí Ímair">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Uí Ímair dynasty was the precursor of a number of families in Ireland, both Gaelic and Norse speaking. </p><p>However, the <a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasion of Ireland</a> led to the destruction of a vast majority of the medieval Norse-Irish and Gaelic aristocracy alike. This destruction was completed with the later <a href="/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Tudor conquest of Ireland">Tudor conquest</a>. </p><p>Nevertheless, dense clusters of <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given names</a> strongly associated with the Norse dynasty can be found in notionally Gaelic families, in the great genealogical compilations of <a href="/wiki/Dubhaltach_Mac_Fhirbhisigh" title="Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh">Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BA_Choigcr%C3%ADche_%C3%93_Cl%C3%A9irigh" title="Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh">Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh</a>, and in various other sources. And, while the dynasty was concentrated in Dublin, Waterford and Limerick, and thus in the southern half of Ireland, Gaelic families later using their given names with great frequency are found mainly in the northern half of Ireland: their pedigrees associate them with the <a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Northern Uí Néill">Northern Uí Néill</a>. None of these northern dynasties have a documented history of willing association with the Uí Ímair, or in the case of the first two any association at all. Of the Irish dynasties, the Uí Ímair are documented intermarrying only with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ossory" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Ossory">Osraighe</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Mac_Giolla_Ph%C3%A1draig_dynasty" title="Mac Giolla Phádraig dynasty">FitzPatricks</a>), <a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">O'Brien dynasty</a>, the Southern Uí Néill <a href="/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" title="Clann Cholmáin">Clann Cholmáin</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_n%C3%81edo_Sl%C3%A1ine" title="Síl nÁedo Sláine">Síl nÁedo Sláine</a> and the aforementioned O'Donovans. In any event, the one long surviving source that might have contained pedigrees of surviving septs of the Uí Ímair themselves was a section in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Book_of_Lecan" title="Great Book of Lecan">Great Book of Lecan</a>. This section, specifically focused on the pedigrees and doings of the Norse families of Ireland, was still in existence in the 17th century, as reported by Mac Firbis himself, but has since become lost.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_Mann_and_the_Isles">Later Mann and the Isles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later Mann and the Isles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crovan_dynasty">Crovan dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Crovan dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan dynasty</a></div> <p>Descendants of the Dublin Uí Ímair most likely persisted into the 13th century in the line of <a href="/wiki/Godred_Crovan" title="Godred Crovan">Godred Crovan</a>, King of Dublin and <a href="/wiki/King_of_Mann_and_the_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Mann and the Isles">King of Mann and the Isles</a>, even though his ancestry is not completely agreed upon.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was most likely the grandson of <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dmar_mac_Arailt" title="Ímar mac Arailt">Ímar mac Arailt</a> above, one of the last certain Uí Ímair kings of Dublin and a grandson of <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a>. Godred's descendants, although vassals of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Norway">Kings of Norway</a>, continued to rule into the 1260s, the last being <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Olafsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Olafsson">Magnús Óláfsson</a> (to 1265), or briefly his son <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0r%C3%B8%C3%B0r_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Guðrøðr Magnússon">Guðrøðr</a> (1275). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clann_Somhairle">Clann Somhairle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Clann Somhairle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Clann Somhairle</a></div> <p>Although their descent from Godred Crovan is through the female line, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a> believes the <a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Clann Somhairle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">Clan Donald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">Clan MacDougall</a>) or the <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">Lords of the Isles</a> can be regarded as a "<a href="/wiki/Cadet_branch" title="Cadet branch">cadet branch</a>" of the Uí Ímair, as they apparently based their claim to the Isles on this descent (according to Woolf).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their founder <a href="/wiki/Somerled" title="Somerled">Somerled</a> married <a href="/wiki/Ragnhildis_Olafsdottir" title="Ragnhildis Olafsdottir">Ragnhild</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Olafr_Godredsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Olafr Godredsson">Olafr Godredsson</a>, King of Mann and the Isles and son of Godred Crovan. This of course assumes these dynasts belonged to the Uí Ímair. Sir <a href="/wiki/Iain_Moncreiffe" title="Iain Moncreiffe">Iain Moncreiffe</a> attempted to reconstruct a male line descent from <a href="/wiki/Echmarcach_mac_Ragnaill" title="Echmarcach mac Ragnaill">Echmarcach mac Ragnaill</a> himself to Somerled,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kurrild-Klitgaard" title="Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard">Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard</a> has demonstrated that the proposed line is problematic in several respects.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gwynedd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_mac_Sitriuc" title="Amlaíb mac Sitriuc">Amlaíb mac Sitriuc</a> (Ólafr son of <a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a>, King of Dublin) became an ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales#Gwynedd" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Kings of Gwynedd</a> through his daughter Ragnhild, wife of <a href="/wiki/Cynan_ab_Iago" title="Cynan ab Iago">Cynan ab Iago</a> and mother of the famous <a href="/wiki/Gruffudd_ap_Cynan" title="Gruffudd ap Cynan">Gruffudd ap Cynan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Muns%C3%B6" title="House of Munsö">House of Munsö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">Scandinavian York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Kingdom of Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse%E2%80%93Gaels" title="Norse–Gaels">Norse–Gaels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OCorrain1998-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCorrain1998_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCorrain1998_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ó Corráin 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeán_Mac_AirtGearóid_Mac_Niocaill1983" class="citation book cs1">Seán Mac Airt; <a href="/wiki/Gear%C3%B3id_Mac_Niocaill" title="Gearóid Mac Niocaill">Gearóid Mac Niocaill</a>, eds. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A"><i>The Annals of Ulster (to AD 1131)</i></a>. Translated by Mac Airt; Mac Niocaill. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies">Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Ulster+%28to+AD+1131%29&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Dublin+Institute+for+Advanced+Studies&rft.date=1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FG100001A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolf (2007), p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolf, Alex (2002) "Age of Sea-Kings: 900–1300", in: Donald Omand (ed.), <i>The Argyll Book</i>, Edinburgh: Birlinn, pp. 95–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valante, <i>passim</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ed. & tr. <a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">James Henthorn Todd</a> (1867)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The dynasty may have retained influence in their Scandinavian homelands, and also held some in <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>. For both these areas our sources are very poor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucc.ie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ucc.ie_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc.ie_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Corráin1998" class="citation journal cs1">Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.Peri.3.334">"The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the ninth century"</a>. <i>Peritia</i>. <b>12</b>: 296–339. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.334">10.1484/J.Peri.3.334</a> – via brepolsonline.net (Atypon).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peritia&rft.atitle=The+Vikings+in+Scotland+and+Ireland+in+the+ninth+century&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=296-339&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.334&rft.aulast=%C3%93+Corr%C3%A1in&rft.aufirst=Donnchadh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brepolsonline.net%2Fdoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim Hjardar & Vegard Vike, Vikings at War, p.224-226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Downham 2004, <i>passim</i>; 2007, <i>passim</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd 1867</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolf (2007) p. 131; Downham (2007) p. 34. The latter speculates that the known grandsons of Ímar, who lack a patronymic, and are referred to as "ua Ímair", may have been the "children of a daughter (or daughters) of Ívarr". She provides a note that "Alex Woolf has put forward this idea in conversation".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd, p. 294. He is followed by Valante, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Downham, p. 56-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=knfW-aSfoaQC&pg=PA766">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ó Cróinin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeán_Mac_Airt1944" class="citation book cs1">Seán Mac Airt, ed. (1944). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Annals_of_Inisfallen" class="mw-redirect" title="The Annals of Inisfallen">The Annals of Inisfallen</a></i> (MS. Rawlinson B. 503). Translated by Mac Airt. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies">DIAS</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Inisfallen&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=DIAS&rft.date=1944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100004">Edition</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100004">translation</a> available from CELT.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bugge" title="Alexander Bugge">Alexander Bugge</a> (ed. & tr.), of <a href="/wiki/Dubhaltach_Mac_Fhirbhisigh" title="Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh">Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onfomoriansnorse00macfuoft">On the Fomorians and the Norsemen</a></i>. Christiania: J. Chr. Gundersens Bogtrykkeri. 1905. See Bugge's introduction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seán Duffy, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/30007421">Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052–1171</a>", in <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu_(journal)" title="Ériu (journal)">Ériu</a> 43</i> (1992): 93–133. p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Alex Woolf</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/staff/alexwoolf/originsandancestry.pdf">The origins and ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and 'The Annals of the Four Masters'</a>, <i>Medieval Scandinavia 15</i> (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Moncreiffe" title="Iain Moncreiffe">Iain Moncreiffe</a>, <i>The Highland Clans: the dynastic origins, chiefs and background of the Clans connected with Highland history and of some other families</i>. Clarkson N. Potter. Revised edition, 1982. p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kurrild-Klitgaard" title="Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard">Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard</a>, "Second thoughts on Moncreiffe's theory of the origin of the 'Galley of the Isles'", Double Tressure (2022).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaire2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Claire, Downham (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.Peri.3.535">"The Vikings in Southern Uí Néill until 1014"</a>. <i>Peritia</i>. 17–18: 233–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.535">10.1484/J.Peri.3.535</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152485407">152485407</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peritia&rft.atitle=The+Vikings+in+Southern+U%C3%AD+N%C3%A9ill+until+1014&rft.volume=17-18&rft.pages=233-255&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.535&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152485407%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Claire&rft.aufirst=Downham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brepolsonline.net%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Downham, Clare (2004). "Eric Bloodaxe - axed? The Mystery of the Last Viking King of York", in <i>Mediaeval Scandinavia 1</i>: 51–77.</li> <li>Downham, Clare (2007). <i>Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014</i>. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownham2007" class="citation book cs1">Downham, C (2007). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century.". In Ballin-Smith, B (ed.). <i>West over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement before 1300</i>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. pp. 33–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-47-42121-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-47-42121-4"><bdi>978-90-47-42121-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Living+on+the+Edge%3A+Scandinavian+Dublin+in+the+Twelfth+Century.&rft.btitle=West+over+Sea%3A+Studies+in+Scandinavian+Sea-Borne+Expansion+and+Settlement+before+1300&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=33-52&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-47-42121-4&rft.aulast=Downham&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Duffy92" class="citation journal cs1">Duffy, Seán (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052-1171". <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu_(journal)" title="Ériu (journal)">Ériu</a></i>. <b>43</b> (43): 93–133. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30007421">30007421</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89riu&rft.atitle=Irishmen+and+Islesmen+in+the+Kingdom+of+Dublin+and+Man+1052-1171&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=93-133&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30007421%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Se%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Forte, Angelo, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Oram" title="Richard Oram">Richard Oram</a>, & Frederik Pedersen (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vEd859jvk0C">Viking Empires</a></i>. Cambridge: U. P. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-82992-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-82992-5">0-521-82992-5</a>.</li> <li>Holman, Katherine (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H_5shMg3SVQC">The Northern Conquest: Vikings in Britain and Ireland</a></i>. Signal Books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hudson" title="Benjamin Hudson">Hudson, Benjamin T.</a> (2005). <i>Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic</i>. Oxford</li> <li>Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter (2022). "Second thoughts on Moncreiffe's theory of the origin of the 'Galley of the Isles'", Double Tressure (2022).</li> <li>Larsen, Anne-Christine (ed.) (2001). <i>The Vikings in Ireland</i>. Roskilde: The Viking Ship Museum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Loyn" title="H. R. Loyn">Loyn, H. R.</a>, (1977). <i>The Vikings in Britain</i>. London: B. T. Batsford. (Rev. ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.)</li> <li>Maund, K. L. (ed.) (2006), <i>Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Boydell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Boydell Press">Boydell Press</a>.</li> <li>Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire (1996). "<i>Cogad Gáedel Re Gallaib</i> and the Annals: A Comparison", in <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89riu_(journal)" title="Ériu (journal)">Ériu</a> 47</i>: 101–26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/30007439">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_%C3%93_Corr%C3%A1in" title="Donnchadh Ó Corráin">Ó Corráin, Donnchadh</a> (undated). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/General%20Vikings%20in%20Ireland.pdf">General: Vikings in Ireland</a>". <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">UCC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/news.html">Corpus of Electronic Texts</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Corráin1998" class="citation cs2">Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/Vikings%20in%20Scotland%20and%20Ireland.pdf">"The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Peritia</i>, <b>12</b>: 296–339, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.334">10.1484/J.Peri.3.334</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peritia&rft.atitle=The+Vikings+in+Scotland+and+Ireland+in+the+Ninth+Century&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=296-339&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.Peri.3.334&rft.aulast=%C3%93+Corr%C3%A1in&rft.aufirst=Donnchadh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2FVikings%2520in%2520Scotland%2520and%2520Ireland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Cróinín1995" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ibh%C3%AD_%C3%93_Cr%C3%B3in%C3%ADn" title="Dáibhí Ó Cróinín">Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí</a> (1995), <i>Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200</i>, Longman History of Ireland, London: Longman, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-01565-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-01565-0"><bdi>0-582-01565-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Ireland+400%26ndash%3B1200&rft.place=London&rft.series=Longman+History+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-582-01565-0&rft.aulast=%C3%93+Cr%C3%B3in%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A1ibh%C3%AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Thornton, David E. (2006), "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan", in K. L. Maund (ed.) (2006), <i>Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography</i>. Boydell Press. pp. 79–108.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">Todd, James Henthorn</a> (ed. & tr.) (1867). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TgMGAAAAQAAJ">Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill</a></i>. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Woolf" title="Alex Woolf">Woolf, Alex</a> (2002). "Age of Sea-Kings: 900-1300", in Donald Omand (ed.), <i>The Argyll Book</i>. Edinburgh: Birlinn; pp. 94–109.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2007" class="citation cs2">Woolf, Alex (2007), <i>From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070</i>, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1234-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1234-5"><bdi>978-0-7486-1234-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Pictland+to+Alba%2C+789%26ndash%3B1070&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+New+Edinburgh+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1234-5&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AU%C3%AD+%C3%8Dmair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Valante, Mary A. (2008). <i>The Vikings in Ireland: Settlement, Trade and Urbanization</i>. <a href="/wiki/Four_Courts_Press" title="Four Courts Press">Four Courts Press</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHjardarVike2001" class="citation book cs1">Hjardar, Kim; Vike, Vegard (2001). <i>Vikings at war</i>. 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title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Blois" title="House of Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="List of kings of Dál Riata">Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%93engus" title="House of Óengus">Óengus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde" title="List of kings of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Mann and the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Alpin" title="House of Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" title="Lord of Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Moray" title="House of Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">Sverre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aberffraw" title="House of Aberffraw">Aberffraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Cunedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dinefwr" title="House of Dinefwr">Dinefwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gwynedd" title="House of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal" title="House of Mathrafal">Mathrafal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" title="Lists of Irish kings">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Érainn">Érainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Gallchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Gallchobhair">Ó Gallchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Domhnail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Domhnail">Ó Domhnail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Néill">Ó Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_M%C3%A1el_Sechlainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Máel Sechlainn">Ó Máel Sechlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Murchada" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac Murchada">Mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Briain">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Lochlainn" title="Mac Lochlainn">Mac Lochlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Conchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Conchobhair">Ó Conchobhair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_Conairi" title="Síl Conairi">Síl Conairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" title="Dál Fiatach">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Dáirine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruthin" title="Cruthin">Cruthin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fiachrach" title="Uí Fiachrach">Uí Fiachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin" title="Uí Briúin">Uí Briúin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_n%C3%81edo_Sl%C3%A1ine" title="Síl nÁedo Sláine">Síl nÁedo Sláine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" title="Clann Cholmáin">Clann Cholmáin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" title="Eóganachta">Eóganachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" title="Eóganacht Chaisil">Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" title="Eóganacht Glendamnach">Glendamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" title="Eóganacht Raithlind">Raithlind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_D%C3%BAnlainge" title="Uí Dúnlainge">Uí Dúnlainge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a> (Norse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Ceinnselaig" title="Uí Ceinnselaig">Uí Ceinnselaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCarthy_dynasty" title="MacCarthy dynasty">Mac Carthaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Conor_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Conor Don">Ó Conchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">Ó Ruairc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgh" title="House of Burgh">Burgh</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitzGerald_dynasty" title="FitzGerald dynasty">FitzGerald</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donnell_dynasty" title="O'Donnell dynasty">Ó Domhnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_dynasty" title="O'Neill dynasty">Ó Néill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scandinavian_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scandinavian_Scotland" title="Template:Scandinavian Scotland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scandinavian_Scotland" title="Template talk:Scandinavian Scotland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scandinavian_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scandinavian Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scandinavian_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Scotland" title="Scandinavian Scotland">Scandinavian Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rulers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="List of rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles">List of kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Orkney" title="Earl of Orkney">Earls of Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Argyll" title="Lord of Argyll">Lords of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormaer_of_Caithness" title="Mormaer of Caithness">Mormaers of Caithness</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aud_the_Deep-Minded_(Ketilsd%C3%B3ttir)" title="Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)">Aud the Deep-Minded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth%C3%B3c,_Prioress_of_Iona" title="Bethóc, Prioress of Iona">Bethóc, Prioress of Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bja%C3%B0%C7%ABk" title="Bjaðǫk">Bjaðǫk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacht_ingen_Ragnaill" title="Cacht ingen Ragnaill">Cacht ingen Ragnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormflaith_ingen_Murchada" class="mw-redirect" title="Gormflaith ingen Murchada">Gormflaith ingen Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnhild,_Mother_of_Kings" title="Gunnhild, Mother of Kings">Gunnhild Gormsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Moddansd%C3%B3ttir" title="Helga Moddansdóttir">Helga Moddansdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingibiorg_Finnsdottir" title="Ingibiorg Finnsdottir">Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Bruce" title="Isabel Bruce">Isabel Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Muire_ingen_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb">Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret, Maid of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Scotland,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway">Margaret, Queen of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland">Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_Eriksdotter" title="Ragnhild Eriksdotter">Ragnhild Eriksdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhildis_Olafsdottir" title="Ragnhildis Olafsdottir">Ragnhildis Olafsdottir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other notable men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caittil_Find" title="Caittil Find">Caittil Find</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingimundr_(eleventh_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingimundr (eleventh century)">Ingimundr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj%C3%B3t%C3%B3lfr" title="Ljótólfr">Ljótólfr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_the_White" title="Olaf the White">Olaf the White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olvir_Rosta" title="Olvir Rosta">Olvir Rosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ll_B%C3%A1lkason" title="Páll Bálkason">Páll Bálkason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Ragnall ua Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Asleifsson" title="Sweyn Asleifsson">Sweyn Asleifsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbjorn_Thorsteinsson" title="Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson">Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_the_Red" title="Thorstein the Red">Thorstein the Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Kingdom of the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse%E2%80%93Gaels" title="Norse–Gaels">Gall-Ghàidheil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochlann" title="Lochlann">Lochlann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Orkney" title="History of Orkney">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Outer Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Shetland" title="History of Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidian_Revolution" title="Davidian Revolution">Davidian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War" title="Scottish–Norwegian War">Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Norway" title="History of Norway">Norway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bornish" title="Bornish">Bornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birsay" title="Birsay">Birsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Palace,_Kirkwall" title="Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall">Bishop's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brough_of_Birsay" title="Brough of Birsay">Brough of Birsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camas_Uig" title="Camas Uig">Camas Uig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubbie_Roo%27s_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubbie Roo's Castle">Cubbie Roo's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Bu" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl's Bu">Earl's Bu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarlshof" title="Jarlshof">Jarlshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwall_Castle" title="Kirkwall Castle">Kirkwall Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linton_Chapel" title="Linton Chapel">Linton Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeshowe" title="Maeshowe">Maeshowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Scatness" title="Old Scatness">Old Scatness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_an_Eilean_Mh%C3%B2ir_boat_burial" title="Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial">Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubha_an_D%C3%B9nain" title="Rubha an Dùnain">Rubha an Dùnain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scar_boat_burial" title="Scar boat burial">Scar boat burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Magnus_Church,_Egilsay" title="St Magnus Church, Egilsay">St Magnus Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artifacts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birlinn" title="Birlinn">Birlinn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Mann" title="Chronicles of Mann">Chronicles of Mann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darra%C3%B0arlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Darraðarljóð">Darraðarljóð</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway_Hoard" title="Galloway Hoard">Galloway Hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogback_(sculpture)" title="Hogback (sculpture)">Hogbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_chessmen" title="Lewis chessmen">Lewis chessmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_runestones" title="Manx runestones">Manx runestones</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orkneyinga_saga" title="Orkneyinga saga">Orkneyinga saga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ounceland" title="Ounceland">Ounceland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sen_dollotar_Ulaid_..." class="mw-redirect" title="Sen dollotar Ulaid ...">Sen dollotar Ulaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Magnus_Cathedral" title="St Magnus Cathedral">St Magnus Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udal_law" title="Udal law">Udal law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thing_(assembly)" title="Thing (assembly)">Althings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delting" title="Delting">Delting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingwall" title="Dingwall">Dingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Ting_Holm" title="Law Ting Holm">Law Ting Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunnasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunnasting">Lunnasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesting,_Shetland" title="Nesting, Shetland">Nesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandsting" title="Sandsting">Sandsting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingwall,_Shetland" title="Tingwall, Shetland">Tingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald">Tynwald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Scotland" title="Languages of Scotland">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Irish" title="Middle Irish">Middle Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_language" title="Norn language">Norn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictish_language" title="Pictish language">Pictish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norwegian" title="Old Norwegian">Old Norwegian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Etymology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_island_names" title="Scottish island names">Scottish island names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Isles#Island_names" title="Northern Isles">Northern Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrides#Etymology" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles and treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bauds" title="Battle of Bauds">Bauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Brunanburh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dollar" title="Battle of Dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barry" title="Battle of Barry">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Epiphany" title="Battle of Epiphany">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Battle of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Largs" title="Battle of Largs">Largs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Renfrew" title="Battle of Renfrew">Renfrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skyhill" title="Battle of Skyhill">Skyhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestraj%C7%ABr%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestrajǫrðr">Vestrajǫrðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot#First_Irish_Sea_campaign" title="Magnus Barefoot">Treaty of 1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Perth" title="Treaty of Perth">Treaty of Perth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Associated clans and septs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaulay_family_of_Lewis" title="Macaulay family of Lewis">Macaulay of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotter_family" title="Cotter family">Mac Coitir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macruari" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macruari">Macruari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_Munster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Munster" title="Template:Munster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Munster" title="Template talk:Munster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Munster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Munster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_Munster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Munster" title="Kingdom of Munster">Kingdom of Munster</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Túatha">Túatha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" title="Eóganachta">Eóganachta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" title="Eóganacht Chaisil">Eóganacht Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" title="Eóganacht Glendamnach">Eóganacht Glendamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Locha_L%C3%A9in" title="Eóganacht Locha Léin">Eóganacht Locha Léin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" title="Eóganacht Raithlind">Eóganacht Raithlind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_%C3%81ine" title="Eóganacht Áine">Eóganacht Áine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Airthir_Cliach" title="Eóganacht Airthir Cliach">Eóganacht Airthir Cliach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Ninussa" title="Eóganacht Ninussa">Eóganacht Ninussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1irine" title="Dáirine">Dáirine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fidgenti" title="Uí Fidgenti">Uí Fidgenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Liath%C3%A1in" title="Uí Liatháin">Uí Liatháin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Érainn">Érainn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Baiscind" title="Corcu Baiscind">Corcu Baiscind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Duibne" title="Corcu Duibne">Corcu Duibne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAscraige" title="Múscraige">Múscraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corca_O%C3%ADche" title="Corca Oíche">Corca Oíche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corcomroe_(barony)" title="Corcomroe (barony)">Corco Mruad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciarraige_Luachra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciarraige Luachra">Ciarraige Luachra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciarraige_Chuirchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciarraige Chuirchi">Ciarraige Chuirchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciarraige_%C3%81ei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciarraige Áei">Ciarraige Áei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciarraige_Choinnenn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciarraige Choinnenn">Ciarraige Choinnenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbraige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbraige (page does not exist)">Orbraige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aradh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aradh (page does not exist)">Aradh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9isi_Muman" class="mw-redirect" title="Déisi Muman">Déisi Muman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Uí Duach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ile" title="Éile">Éile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cen%C3%A9l_Cerdraige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenél Cerdraige (page does not exist)">Cenél Cerdraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Birn" title="Dál Birn">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_Ruith" title="Mug Ruith">Fir Maige Féne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aes_Ealla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aes Ealla (page does not exist)">Aes Ealla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaithne" title="Uaithne">Uaithne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasraighe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasraighe (page does not exist)">Glasraighe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Dál Coirpri Aradh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynastics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kindreds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mairtine" title="Mairtine">Mairtine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1irine" title="Dáirine">Dáirine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirgtine" title="Deirgtine">Deirgtine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_%C3%81ine" title="Eóganacht Áine">Eóganacht Áine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" title="Eóganacht Glendamnach">Eóganacht Glendamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" title="Eóganacht Chaisil">Eóganacht Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAscraige" title="Múscraige">Múscraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" title="Eóganacht Raithlind">Eóganacht Raithlind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Septs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Driscoll" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Driscoll">O'Driscoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_(surname)" title="Kirby (surname)">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keeffe" title="O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Sullivan_family" title="O'Sullivan family">O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCarthy_Mor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="MacCarthy Mor dynasty">MacCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegan_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donegan (surname)">Donegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donoghue_of_the_Glens" title="O'Donoghue of the Glens">O'Donoghue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Mahony" title="O'Mahony">O'Mahony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">O'Brien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Successor realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Desmond" title="Kingdom of Desmond">Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomond" title="Thomond">Thomond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ormond" title="Kingdom of Ormond">Ormond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbery_(barony)" title="Carbery (barony)">Carbery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Munster" title="List of kings of Munster">List of kings of Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BA_Ro%C3%AD" title="Cú Roí">Cú Roí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Province of Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_Irish" title="Munster Irish">Munster Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cath_Maige_Mucrama" title="Cath Maige Mucrama">Cath Maige Mucrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen" title="Annals of Inisfallen">Annals of Inisfallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senchas_Fagb%C3%A1la_Caisil" title="Senchas Fagbála Caisil">Senchas Fagbála Caisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanas_Cormaic" title="Sanas Cormaic">Sanas Cormaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caithr%C3%A9im_Chellach%C3%A1in_Chaisil" title="Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil">Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_of_Cashel" title="Psalter of Cashel">Psalter of Cashel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lismore" title="Book of Lismore">Book of Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Carthaigh%27s_Book" title="Mac Carthaigh's Book">Mac Carthaigh's Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_O%27Sullivan_Beare" title="Philip O'Sullivan Beare">Philip O'Sullivan Beare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peadar_Ua_Laoghaire" title="Peadar Ua Laoghaire">Peadar Ua Laoghaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Ross" title="School of Ross">School of Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibhl%C3%ADn_Dubh_N%C3%AD_Chonaill" title="Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill">Eibhlín Dubh Ní 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