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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present-day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present-day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Present-day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_monarchs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_monarchs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of monarchs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_monarchs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of monarchs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_monarchs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monarchs_of_Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarchs_of_Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Monarchs of Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarchs_of_Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland,_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland,_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland,_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family tree subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Stewart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Stewart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Stewart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Stewart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Stuart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Stuart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>House of Stuart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Stuart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complete_male-line_family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_male-line_family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Complete male-line family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_male-line_family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Stuart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Stuart" title="Huis van Stuart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Stuart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="أسرة ستيوارت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_d%27Estuardu" title="Casa d'Estuardu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa d'Estuardu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BCartlar" title="Stüartlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stüartlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сцюарты – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцюарты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стюарти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стюарти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(dinastija)" title="Stuart (dinastija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stuart (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Stuart" title="Dinastia Stuart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Stuart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стюартсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стюартсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartovci" title="Stuartovci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stuartovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Stewart" title="Haus Stewart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus Stewart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartid" title="Stuartid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stuartid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84" title="Οίκος των Στιούαρτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Στιούαρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Estuardo" title="Casa de Estuardo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartoj" title="Stuartoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stuartoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuardo_etxea" title="Estuardo etxea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estuardo etxea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="دودمان استوارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان استوارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_Stuart" title="Maison Stuart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison Stuart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Estuardo" title="Casa de Estuardo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casa de Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%80" title="스튜어트가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스튜어트가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ստյուարտներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստյուարտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्टुअर्ट राजघराना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टुअर्ट राजघराना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuarti" title="Stuarti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stuarti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Stuart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart" title="Stuart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stuart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="בית סטיוארט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית סטיוארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სტიუარტები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტიუარტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стюарттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стюарттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стюарттар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стюарттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjuartu_dinastija" title="Stjuartu dinastija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stjuartu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart-h%C3%A1z" title="Stuart-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stuart-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стјуартска династија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стјуартска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عيلة ستيوارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="استوارت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استوارت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="စတူးဝပ် ဘုရင်မျိုးနွယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတူးဝပ် ဘုရင်မျိုးနွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Stuart" title="Huis Stuart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Stuart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ステュアート朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステュアート朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styuartlar" title="Styuartlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Styuartlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="خاندان سٹورٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خاندان سٹورٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartowie" title="Stuartowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stuartowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Stuart" title="Casa de Stuart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de Stuart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Stuart" title="Casa Stuart – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa Stuart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Стюарты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стюарты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose_o_Stuart" title="Hoose o Stuart – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose o Stuart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Stuart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartovci" title="Stuartovci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stuartovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuarti" title="Stuarti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stuarti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стјуарти – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стјуарти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(dinastija)" title="Stuart (dinastija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stuart (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(suku)" title="Stuart (suku) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stuart (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="ราชวงศ์สทิวเวิร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์สทิวเวิร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Stuart Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stuart Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стюарти – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стюарти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="خاندان اسٹورٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان اسٹورٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%99c_Stuart" title="Vương tộc Stuart – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương tộc Stuart" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Stuarts" redirects here. For the defunct New England store chain, see <a href="/wiki/Stuarts_(store)" title="Stuarts (store)">Stuarts (store)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Stuart<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Stewart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Royal_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal house">Royal house</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1603-1649).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="509" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a>, 1603–1649</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Clan Stewart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1371</span> (653 years ago)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a> (1371–1390)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a> (1702–1714)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">King and Queen of Scotland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">King and Queen of England</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland#List_of_monarchs_of_Ireland" title="Monarchy of Ireland">King and Queen of Ireland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs#House_of_Stuart_(1707–1714)" title="List of British monarchs">Queen of Great Britain</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i><a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">King and Queen of France</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-France_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Scotland">High Steward of Scotland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aubigny" title="Duke of Aubigny">Duke of Aubigny</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Albany" title="Duke of Albany">Duke of Albany</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Bute" title="Marquess of Bute">Marquess of Bute</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lennox" title="Earl of Lennox">Earl of Lennox</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Moray" title="Earl of Moray">Earl of Moray</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of France">Queen of France</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Ireland">Lord of Ireland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ireland_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ireland-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1807<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1807</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Balquhidder" title="Stewart of Balquhidder">Stewart of Ardvorlich</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_of_Ballechin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart of Ballechin (page does not exist)">Stewart of Ballechin</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Castle_Stewart" title="Earl Castle Stewart">Stewart of Castle Stewart</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Darnley" title="Stewart of Darnley">Stewart of Darnley</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Galloway" title="Earl of Galloway">Stewart of Galloway</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House of Stuart</b>, originally spelled <b>Stewart</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">royal house</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. The family name comes from the office of <a href="/wiki/High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Scotland">High Steward of Scotland</a>, which had been held by the family progenitor <a href="/wiki/Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Walter fitz Alan">Walter fitz Alan</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1150</span>). The name Stewart and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_3rd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart</a>. The first monarch of the Stewart line was <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a>, whose male-line descendants were kings and queens in Scotland from 1371, and of England, Ireland and Great Britain from 1603, until 1714. <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> (r. 1542–1567), was brought up in France where she adopted the French spelling of the name Stuart. </p><p>In 1503, <a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a> married <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, thus linking the reigning royal houses of Scotland and England. Margaret's niece, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> died without <a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">issue</a> in 1603, and James IV's and Margaret's great-grandson <a href="/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI of Scotland</a> acceded to the thrones of England and Ireland as James I in the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a>. The Stuarts were monarchs of Britain and Ireland and its growing <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">empire</a> until the death of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> in 1714, except for the period of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a> between 1649 and 1660.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total, nine Stewart/Stuart monarchs ruled Scotland alone from 1371 until 1603, the last of whom was James VI, before his accession in England. Two Stuart queens ruled the isles following the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> in 1688: <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a>. Both were the Protestant daughters of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James VII and II</a> by his first wife <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hyde" title="Anne Hyde">Anne Hyde</a> and the great-grandchildren of James VI and I. Their father had converted to Catholicism and his new wife gave birth to a son in 1688, who was to be brought up as a Roman Catholic; so James was deposed by Parliament in 1689, in favour of his daughters. However, neither daughter had any children who survived to adulthood, so the crown passed to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a> on the death of Queen Anne in 1714 under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Security_1704" title="Act of Security 1704">Act of Security 1704</a>. The House of Hanover had become linked to the House of Stuart through the line of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia">Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia</a>. </p><p>After the loss of the throne, the descendants of James VII and II continued for several generations to attempt to reclaim the Scottish and English (and later British) throne as the rightful heirs, their supporters being known as <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobites</a>. Since the early 19th century, when the James II direct line failed, there have been no active claimants from the Stuart family. The current Jacobite heir to the claims of the historical Stuart monarchs is a distant cousin <a href="/wiki/Franz,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz, Duke of Bavaria">Franz, Duke of Bavaria</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a>. The senior living member of the royal Stewart family, descended in a legitimate male line from Robert II of Scotland, is <a href="/wiki/Earl_Castle_Stewart" title="Earl Castle Stewart">Andrew Richard Charles Stuart, 9th Earl Castle Stewart</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ancestral origins of the Stuart family are obscure—their probable ancestry is traced back to <a href="/wiki/Alan_FitzFlaad" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan FitzFlaad">Alan FitzFlaad</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Breton_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton people">Breton</a> who went to England not long after the <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman conquest">Norman conquest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartorigins_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartorigins-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alan had been the hereditary steward of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Dol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Dol">Bishop of Dol</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Duchy of Brittany</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlett-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alan had a good relationship with <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I of England</a> who awarded him with lands in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlett-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FitzAlan family quickly established themselves as a prominent <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Normans" title="Anglo-Normans">Anglo-Norman</a> noble house, with some of its members serving as <a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Shropshire" title="High Sheriff of Shropshire">High Sheriff of Shropshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlett-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the son of Alan named <a href="/wiki/Walter_FitzAlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter FitzAlan">Walter FitzAlan</a> who became the first hereditary <a href="/wiki/High_Steward_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Scotland">High Steward of Scotland</a>, while his brother William's family went on to become <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Arundel" title="Earl of Arundel">Earls of Arundel</a>. </p><p>When the civil war in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/The_Anarchy" title="The Anarchy">The Anarchy</a>, broke out between the legitimist claimant <a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda, Lady of the English</a>, and her cousin who had usurped her, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen of England">King Stephen</a>, Walter had sided with Matilda.<sup id="cite_ref-king_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another supporter of Matilda was her uncle <a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I of Scotland</a> from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">House of Dunkeld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-king_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Matilda was pushed out of England into the <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Anjou">County of Anjou</a>, essentially failing in her legitimist attempt for the throne, many of her supporters in England fled also. It was then that Walter followed David up to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>, where he was granted lands in <a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire" title="Renfrewshire">Renfrewshire</a> and the title for life of Lord High Steward.<sup id="cite_ref-king_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-king-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next monarch of Scotland, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a>, made the High Steward title a hereditary arrangement. While High Stewards, the family were based at <a href="/wiki/Dundonald,_South_Ayrshire" title="Dundonald, South Ayrshire">Dundonald, South Ayrshire</a>, between the 12th and 13th centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/House_of_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/House of Stuart">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:300px; height:350px" border="0"" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Stewart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="undiffered arms of stewart"><img alt="undiffered arms of stewart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_Stewart.svg/70px-Arms_of_Stewart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_Stewart.svg/105px-Arms_of_Stewart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_Stewart.svg/140px-Arms_of_Stewart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>undiffered arms of stewart</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Stewart</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Robert_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany_(1403).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Albany"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Albany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg/70px-Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg/105px-Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg/140px-Arms_of_Robert_Stewart%2C_Duke_of_Albany_%281403%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Albany</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Albany</span> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Barclye"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Barclye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg/70px-Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg/105px-Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg/140px-Stewart_of_Barclye_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Barclye</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Barclye</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Garlies"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Garlies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg/70px-Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg/105px-Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg/140px-Stewart_of_Garlies_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Garlies</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Garlies</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Minto"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Minto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg/70px-Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg/105px-Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg/140px-Stewart_of_Blantyre_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Minto</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Minto</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl_(1596_creation).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Atholl"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Atholl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg/70px-Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg/105px-Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg/140px-Arms_of_Stewart%2C_Earl_of_Atholl_%281596_creation%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Atholl</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Atholl</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Stuart,_Marquess_of_Bute.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Bute"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Bute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg/70px-Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg/105px-Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg/140px-Arms_of_Stuart%2C_Marquess_of_Bute.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Bute</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Bute</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stuart of Bute"><img alt="Arms of Stuart of Bute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg/70px-Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg/105px-Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg/140px-Arms_of_Stuart_of_Bute.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stuart of Bute</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stuart of Bute</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Ardvorlich"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Ardvorlich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg/70px-Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg/105px-Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg/140px-Blason_Stewart_of_Ardvorlich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Ardvorlich</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Ardvorlich</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_(Ecosse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Physgill"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Physgill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg/70px-Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg/105px-Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg/140px-Blason_Stewart_of_Physgill_%28Ecosse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Physgill</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Physgill</span> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Stewart of Rothesay"><img alt="Arms of Stewart of Rothesay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg/70px-Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg/105px-Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg/140px-Stuart_de_Rothesay_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Stewart of Rothesay</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:85%;">Stewart of Rothesay</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sixth High Steward of Scotland, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_6th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart</a> (1293–1326), married <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>, and also played an important part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" title="Battle of Bannockburn">Battle of Bannockburn</a> gaining further favour. Their son <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert</a> was heir to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Bruce">House of Bruce</a>, the Lordship of Cunningham and the Bruce lands of <a href="/wiki/Bourtreehill" title="Bourtreehill">Bourtreehill</a>; he eventually inherited the Scottish throne when his uncle <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a> died childless in 1371. </p><p>In 1503, <a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a> attempted to secure peace with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> by marrying <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">King Henry VII</a>'s daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>. The birth of their son, later <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V</a>, brought the House of Stewart into the line of descent of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a>, and the English throne. Margaret Tudor later married <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a>, and their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas" title="Margaret Douglas">Margaret Douglas</a>, was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>. In 1565, Darnley married his half-cousin <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V</a>. Darnley's father was <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox">Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Darnley" title="Stewart of Darnley">Stewart of Darnley</a> branch of the House. Lennox was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</a>, also descended from <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a>, being Mary's <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a>. Thus Darnley was also related to Mary on his father's side and because of this connection, Mary's heirs remained part of the House of Stuart. Following <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Darnley" title="John Stewart of Darnley">John Stewart of Darnley</a>'s ennoblement for his part at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baug%C3%A9" title="Battle of Baugé">Battle of Baugé</a> in 1421 and the grant of lands to him at <a href="/wiki/Aubigny-sur-N%C3%A8re" title="Aubigny-sur-Nère">Aubigny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concressault" title="Concressault">Concressault</a>, the Darnley Stewarts' surname was gallicised to <i>Stuart</i>. </p><p>Both Mary, Queen of Scots, and Lord Darnley had strong claims on the English throne through their mutual grandmother Margaret Tudor. This eventually led to the accession of the couple's only child <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James</a> as King of Scotland, England, and Ireland in 1603. However, this was a <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a>, as the three Kingdoms shared a monarch, but had separate governments, churches, and institutions. Indeed, the personal union did not prevent an armed conflict, known as the <a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Wars" title="Bishops' Wars">Bishops' Wars</a>, breaking out between England and Scotland in 1639. This was to become part of the cycle of political and military conflict that marked the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>, Scotland and Ireland, culminating in a series of conflicts known as the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Three Kingdoms">War of the Three Kingdoms</a>. The trial and execution of Charles I by the English Parliament in 1649 began 11 years of republican government known as the <a href="/wiki/English_Interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="English Interregnum">English Interregnum</a>. Scotland initially recognised the late King's son, also called <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a>, as their monarch, before being subjugated and forced to enter Cromwell's Commonwealth by <a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">General Monck</a>'s occupying army. During this period, the principal members of the House of Stuart lived in exile in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Europe">mainland Europe</a>. The younger Charles returned to Britain to assume his three thrones in 1660 as "<a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, Scotland and Ireland" - with the support of General Monck - but dated his reign from his father's death eleven years before. </p><p>In feudal and dynastic terms, the Scottish reliance on French support was revived during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>, whose own mother was French. His sister <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Anne_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Anne Stuart">Henrietta</a> married into the French royal family. Charles II left no legitimate children, but his numerous illegitimate descendants included the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Dukes of Buccleuch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Grafton" title="Duke of Grafton">Dukes of Grafton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Saint_Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Saint Albans">Dukes of Saint Albans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Dukes of Richmond</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG/290px-0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG/435px-0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG/580px-0_Monument_fun%C3%A9raire_des_derniers_Stuarts_-_Basilique_St-Pierre_-_Vatican_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7087" data-file-height="4724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Royal_Stuarts" title="Monument to the Royal Stuarts">Monument to the Royal Stuarts</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> – Work of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present-day">Present-day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Present-day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal House of Stuart became extinct with the death of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart" title="Henry Benedict Stuart">Henry Benedict Stuart</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a>, in 1807. <a href="/wiki/Franz,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz, Duke of Bavaria">Duke Francis of Bavaria</a> is the current senior heir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_monarchs">List of monarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of monarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarchs_of_Scotland">Monarchs of Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Monarchs of Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/House_of_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/House of Stuart">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Name </th> <th width="7%">From </th> <th width="7%">Until </th> <th width="20%">Relationship with predecessor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_II_Stewart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Robert_II_Stewart.jpg/79px-Robert_II_Stewart.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Robert_II_Stewart.jpg/119px-Robert_II_Stewart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Robert_II_Stewart.jpg/159px-Robert_II_Stewart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></td> <td align="center">22 February 1371</td> <td align="center">19 April 1390</td> <td>Nephew<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a> who died without issue. Robert's mother <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a> was daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Scotland">Robert I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_III_Stewart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_III_Stewart.jpg/80px-Robert_III_Stewart.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_III_Stewart.jpg/120px-Robert_III_Stewart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Robert_III_Stewart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></td> <td align="center">19 April 1390</td> <td align="center">4 April 1406</td> <td>Son of Robert II. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg/80px-King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg/120px-King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg/160px-King_James_I_of_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6930" data-file-height="8645" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></td> <td align="center">4 April 1406</td> <td align="center">21 February 1437</td> <td>Son of Robert III. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_II,_King_of_Scotland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/80px-James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/120px-James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/160px-James_II%2C_King_of_Scotland.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></td> <td align="center">21 February 1437</td> <td align="center">3 August 1460</td> <td>Son of James I. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_III,_King_of_Scotland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/80px-James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/120px-James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png/160px-James_III%2C_King_of_Scotland.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></td> <td align="center">3 August 1460</td> <td align="center">11 June 1488</td> <td>Son of James II. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/80px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/120px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg/160px-James_IV_of_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></td> <td align="center">11 June 1488</td> <td align="center">9 September 1513</td> <td>Son of James III. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/80px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/120px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/160px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V</a></td> <td align="center">9 September 1513</td> <td align="center">14 December 1542</td> <td>Son of James IV. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/80px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/120px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/159px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a></td> <td align="center">14 December 1542</td> <td align="center">24 July 1567</td> <td>Daughter of James V. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_VI_of_Scots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_VI_of_Scots.jpg/80px-James_VI_of_Scots.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_VI_of_Scots.jpg/120px-James_VI_of_Scots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_VI_of_Scots.jpg/160px-James_VI_of_Scots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></td> <td align="center">24 July 1567<br /></td> <td align="center">27 March 1625</td> <td>Son of Mary, Queen of Scots. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarchs_of_England,_Scotland,_and_Ireland"><span id="Monarchs_of_England.2C_Scotland.2C_and_Ireland"></span>Monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/House_of_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/House of Stuart">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a>, which came into effect on 1 May 1707, the last Stuart monarch, Anne, became Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. </p> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Portrait </th> <th width="20%">Name </th> <th width="7%">From </th> <th width="7%">Until </th> <th width="20%">Relationship with predecessor </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesIEngland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/75px-JamesIEngland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/113px-JamesIEngland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/JamesIEngland.jpg/150px-JamesIEngland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a> <br /></td> <td align="center">24 March 1603</td> <td align="center">27 March 1625</td> <td>Great-great grandson of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>. King of Scotland alone until inheriting the titles King of England and Ireland, including claim to France from the extinct <a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudors</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/73px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/110px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg/147px-King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2317" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></td> <td align="center">27 March 1625</td> <td align="center">30 January 1649 (executed)</td> <td>Son of James VI and I </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/99px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/150px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg/199px-King_Charles_II_by_John_Michael_Wright_or_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3060" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></td> <td align="center">30 January 1649 (de jure); 2 May 1660 (de facto)</td> <td align="center">6 February 1685</td> <td>Son of Charles I. Prohibited by Parliament from assuming the throne during a republican period of government known as the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a>, but then accepted as king in 1661. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg/102px-James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg/153px-James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg/203px-James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1313" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James VII and II</a></td> <td align="center">6 February 1685</td> <td align="center">11 December 1688</td> <td>Brother of Charles II, who died without legitimate issue. Son of Charles I. Overthrown at the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Revolution of 1688</a>. Died in 1701. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg/78px-Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg/117px-Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg/156px-Mary_II_-_Kneller_1690.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a></td> <td align="center">13 February 1689</td> <td align="center">28 December 1694</td> <td>Daughter of James II & VII, who was still alive and pretending to the throne. Co-monarch was <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III & II</a> who outlived his wife. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahl,_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/77px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/115px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg/154px-Dahl%2C_Michael_-_Queen_Anne_-_NPG_6187.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3966" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></td> <td align="center">8 March 1702</td> <td align="center">1 August 1714</td> <td>Sister of Mary II. daughter of James II & VII. Name of state changed to Great Britain with the political <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a>, though family has used title since James I & VI. Died childless, rights pass to <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="overflow-x:auto"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_1lw52jsjer4rhuiupoy64u41ppjsiz0"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Anne%2C_Queen_of_Great_Britain" coords="783,400,848,424" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain" alt="Anne, Queen of Great Britain" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" coords="761,374,846,398" title="Mary II of England" alt="Mary II of England" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" coords="701,348,846,372" title="James II of England" alt="James II of England" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" coords="665,323,770,347" title="Charles II of England" alt="Charles II of England" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" coords="618,297,716,321" title="Charles I of England" alt="Charles I of England" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" coords="634,271,765,295" title="James VI and I" alt="James VI and I" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots" coords="555,246,726,270" title="Mary, Queen of Scots" alt="Mary, Queen of Scots" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" coords="386,220,471,244" title="James V of Scotland" alt="James V of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" coords="328,194,420,218" title="James IV of Scotland" alt="James IV of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" coords="271,168,369,192" title="James III of Scotland" alt="James III of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" coords="224,143,316,167" title="James II of Scotland" alt="James II of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" coords="160,117,245,141" title="James I of Scotland" alt="James I of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" coords="95,91,200,115" title="Robert III of Scotland" alt="Robert III of Scotland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" coords="41,66,140,90" title="Robert II of Scotland" alt="Robert II of Scotland" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_1lw52jsjer4rhuiupoy64u41ppjsiz0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/1lw52jsjer4rhuiupoy64u41ppjsiz0.png" /></div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts,_Falkland_Palace,_Fife_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg/240px-Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg/360px-Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg/480px-Armorial_tablet_of_the_Stewarts%2C_Falkland_Palace%2C_Fife_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Armorial tablet of the Stewarts at <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>, Fife</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/House_of_Stuart" title="Special:EditPage/House of Stuart">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Scottish_monarchs%27_family_tree#House_of_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish monarchs' family tree">Stuart Scottish monarchs family tree</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_monarchs%27_family_tree#House_of_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchs' family tree">Stuart British monarchs family tree</a></div> <p>Round provided a family tree<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to embody his essential findings, which is adapted below. </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Alan</b>,<br /><i>Dapifer Dolensis</i><br />(Seneschal or Steward of Dol)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Alan</b>,<br /><i>Dapifer Dolensis</i>,<br />Took part in First Crusade, 1097.</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Flaald</b><br />Occurs at <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a>, 1101/2</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Rhiwallon</b><br />Monk of St Florent.</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Alan Fitz Flaad</b>,<br />Founder of <a href="/wiki/Sporle_Priory" title="Sporle Priory">Sporle Priory</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Jordan Fitz Alan</b>,<br /><i>Dapifer</i> in Brittany,<br />Benefactor of <a href="/wiki/Sele_Priory" title="Sele Priory">Sele Priory</a>.</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_Lord_of_Oswestry" title="William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry">William Fitz Alan</a></b>,<br />Lord of <a href="/wiki/Oswestry" title="Oswestry">Oswestry</a><br />Founder/benefactor of <a href="/wiki/Haughmond_Abbey" title="Haughmond Abbey">Haughmond Abbey</a>,<br />Died 1160</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Walter fitz Alan">Walter fitz Alan</a></b><br /><i>Dapifer Regis Scotiae</i>,<br />Founder of <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Abbey" title="Paisley Abbey">Paisley Abbey</a>,<br />Died 1177</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Alan Fitz Jordan</b>,<br /><i>Dapifer Dolensis</i>.</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Alan,_1st_Lord_of_Oswestry_and_Clun" class="mw-redirect" title="William Fitz Alan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun">William Fitz Alan II</a></b>,<br />Lord of Oswestry and <a href="/wiki/Clun" title="Clun">Clun</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter,_2nd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland">Alan the Steward</a></b><br /><i>Senescallus Regis Scotiae</i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Flaad" title="Alan fitz Flaad">Alan fitz Flaad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_Lord_of_Oswestry" title="William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry">William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Alan,_1st_Lord_of_Oswestry_and_Clun" class="mw-redirect" title="William Fitz Alan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun">William Fitz Alan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Alan,_2nd_Lord_of_Oswestry_and_Clun" title="William Fitz Alan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun">William Fitz Alan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan,_Lord_of_Oswestry" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry">John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzAlan,_6th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel">John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel</a> <ul><li><i>House of <a href="/wiki/FitzAlan" title="FitzAlan">FitzAlan</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Jordan fitz Alan, Seneschal of Dol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Walter fitz Alan">Walter fitz Alan</a>, 1st High Steward of Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter,_2nd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland">Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_3rd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland">James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_6th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a></b></li> <li>John Stewart of Ralston</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Bonkyll" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stewart of Bonkyll">John Stewart of Bonkyll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart_of_Bonkyll" title="Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll">Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Angus" title="Earl of Angus">Earls of Angus</a></i> (extinct 1361)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stewart_of_Dreghorn" title="Alan Stewart of Dreghorn">Alan Stewart of Dreghorn</a> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Darnley" title="Stewart of Darnley">Stewart of Darnley</a></b></i> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lennox" title="Earl of Lennox">Earls of Lennox</a></b></i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Garlies</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Galloway" title="Earl of Galloway">Earls of Galloway</a></i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Burray</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Physgill (Phisgal)</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Minto</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Blantyre" title="Lord Blantyre">Lords Blantyre</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Stewart of Tongrie</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Barclye</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Walter Stewart of Garlies and Dalswinton <ul><li>John Stewart of Dalswinton <ul><li>Walter Stewart of Garlies and Dalswinton</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>James Stewart of Pearston <ul><li><i>Stewart of Pearston</i> <ul><li><i>Stewart of Lorn</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Clan Stewart of Appin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Atholl" title="Earl of Atholl">Earls of Atholl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Buchan" title="Earl of Buchan">Earls of Buchan</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Traquair" title="Earl of Traquair">Earls of Traquair</a></i> (illegitimate)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart of Daldon</li> <li>Robert Stewart of Daldowie</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bailloch" title="Walter Bailloch">Walter Bailloch</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Menteith" title="Earl of Menteith">Earls of Menteith</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Robert Stewart, Lord of Darnley</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_fitz_Alan" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon fitz Alan">Simon fitz Alan</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Clan Boyd</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Stewart">House of Stewart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: House of Stewart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1507)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1507)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li>Arthur, Duke of Albany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Ross" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross">Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Duke_of_Ross" title="James Stewart, Duke of Ross">James Stewart, Duke of Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Mar_(d._1503)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stewart, Earl of Mar (d. 1503)">John Stewart, Earl of Mar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany">Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart_(bishop_of_Moray)" title="Alexander Stewart (bishop of Moray)">Alexander Stewart, Bishop of Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">John Stewart, Duke of Albany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Earl_of_Moray" title="David Stewart, Earl of Moray">David Stewart, Earl of Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Mar_(d._1479)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stewart, Earl of Mar (d. 1479)">John Stewart, Earl of Mar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sir John Stewart (illegitimate) <ul><li><i>Stewart of Ballechin</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Walter, Lord of Fife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany">Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany">Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany</a> <ul><li>Robert Stewart</li> <li>Walter Stewart <ul><li><i>Lords Avandale</i> <ul><li><i>Lords Stuart of Ochiltree</i> <ul><li><i>Barons Castle Stewart</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earl_Castle_Stewart" title="Earl Castle Stewart">Earls Castle Stewart</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Alasdair Stewart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mor_Stewart" title="James Mor Stewart">James Mor Stewart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_%22Beag%22_Stewart" title="James "Beag" Stewart">James "Beag" Stewart</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Balquhidder" title="Stewart of Balquhidder">Stewart of Balquhidder</a></i> <ul><li><i>Stewart of Ardvorlich</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Glen Buckie</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Gartnafuaran</i></li> <li><i>Stewart of Annat</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="John Stewart, Earl of Buchan">John Stewart, Earl of Buchan</a></li> <li>Robert Stewart, Earl of Ross</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan">Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan</a>, the Wolf of Badenoch <ul><li><i>Illegitimate sons</i> <ul><li><i>Stewart of Atholl</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Earl_of_Strathearn" title="David Stewart, Earl of Strathearn">David Stewart, Earl of Strathearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl" title="Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl">Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl</a> <ul><li>Alan Stewart, 4th Earl of Caithness</li> <li>David Stewart, Master of Atholl</li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart, Sheriff of Bute (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Clan Stuart of Bute</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Stuart">House of Stuart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: House of Stuart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Descended from the <a href="/wiki/Stewart_of_Darnley" title="Stewart of Darnley">Stewarts of Darnley</a> (Stewarts of Lennox) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>, husband of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Scott,_1st_Duke_of_Monmouth" title="James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth">James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Dukes of Buccleuch</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_FitzCharles,_1st_Earl_of_Plymouth" title="Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth">Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth</a> (illegitimate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_FitzRoy,_2nd_Duke_of_Cleveland" title="Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland">Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cleveland" title="Duke of Cleveland">Dukes of Cleveland</a></i> (extinct 1774)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton">Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Grafton" title="Duke of Grafton">Dukes of Grafton</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland">George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a> (illegitimate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Beauclerk,_1st_Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans">Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_St_Albans" title="Duke of St Albans">Dukes of St Albans</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Dukes of Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Lennox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gordon" title="Duke of Gordon">Gordon</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1660%E2%80%931661)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge" title="James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge">James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Kendal" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal">Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar, Duke of Cambridge">Edgar, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1677)" title="Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677)">Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart" title="Henry Benedict Stuart">Henry Benedict Stuart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_FitzJames,_1st_Duke_of_Berwick" title="James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick">James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick</a> (illegitimate) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_FitzJames" title="House of FitzJames">House of FitzJames</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Berwick" title="Duke of Berwick">Dukes of Berwick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Fitz-James" title="Duke of Fitz-James">Dukes of Fitz-James</a></i> (extinct 1967)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzJames" title="Henry FitzJames">Henry FitzJames</a> (illegitimate)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester">Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart,_Duke_of_Kintyre_and_Lorne" title="Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne">Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_male-line_family_tree">Complete male-line family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Complete male-line family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:lightgrey;">List of male-line members of the Houses of FitzAlan and Stuart</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Male, male-line, legitimate, non-morganatic members of the house who either lived to adulthood, or who held a title as a child, are included. Heads of the house are in bold. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Flaad" title="Alan fitz Flaad">Alan fitz Flaad</a>, c. 1060–1120 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_Lord_of_Oswestry" title="William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry">William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry</a>, 1085–1160 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_1st_Lord_of_Oswestry_and_Clun" title="William FitzAlan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun">William FitzAlan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun</a>, d. 1210 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_2nd_Lord_of_Oswestry_and_Clun" title="William FitzAlan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun">William FitzAlan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun</a>, d. 1215</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan_(died_1240)" title="John Fitzalan (died 1240)">John Fitzalan, 3rd Lord of Clun and Oswestry</a>, 1200–1240 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan_(1223%E2%80%931267)" title="John Fitzalan (1223–1267)">John Fitzalan II, Lord of Oswestry, Clun, and Arundel</a>, 1223–1267 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan_(1246%E2%80%931272)" title="John Fitzalan (1246–1272)">John FitzAlan III, Lord and Baron of Clun and Oswestry</a>, 1246–1272 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_1st_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel">Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel</a>, 1267–1302 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Fitzalan,_2nd_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel">Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel</a>, 1285–1326 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_3rd_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel">Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey</a>, 1313–1376 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fitzalan,_4th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel">Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey</a>, 1346–1397 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzalan,_5th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel">Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey</a>, 1381–1415</li> <li>William Fitzalan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzAlan,_1st_Baron_Arundel" title="John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel">John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel</a>, 1348–1379 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzAlan,_2nd_Baron_Arundel" title="John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel">John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel</a>, 1364–1390 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan,_6th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel">John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel, 3rd Baron Maltravers</a>, 1385–1421 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzalan,_7th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel">John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel, 4th Baron Maltravers</a>, 1408–1435 <ul><li>Humphrey Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel, 1429–1438</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fitzalan,_9th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel">William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, 6th Baron Maltravers</a>, 1417–1487 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzalan,_10th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel">Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel, 7th Baron Maltravers</a>, 1450–1524 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Fitzalan,_11th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="William Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel">William Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel, 8th Baron Maltravers</a>, 1476–1544 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fitzalan,_12th_Earl_of_Arundel" title="Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel">Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel</a>, 1512–1580 <ul><li>Henry Fitzalan, 1538–1556</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Edward Fitzalan</li></ul></li> <li>William Fitzalan</li> <li>George Fitzalan</li> <li>John Fitzalan</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_FitzAlan" title="Thomas FitzAlan">Thomas FitzAlan</a>, d. 1430</li> <li>Edward (or Edmund) Fitzalan</li></ul></li> <li>Richard FitzAlan, 1366–1419</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arundel" title="William Arundel">William Arundel</a>, c. 1369–1400</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, 1353–1414</li></ul></li> <li>Edmund, d. 1349</li> <li>Michael</li></ul></li> <li>John, a priest</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Walter fitz Alan">Walter fitz Alan</a>, 1090–1177 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter,_2nd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland">Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland</a>, 1120–1204 <ul><li>David fitz Alan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_3rd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland</a>, d. 1246 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</a>, 1210–1282 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland">James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland</a>, 1260–1309 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_6th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland">Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland</a>, 1296–1327 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II of Scotland</a>, 1316–1390 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III of Scotland</a>, 1337–1406 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay</a>, 1376–1402</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a>, 1394–1437 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</a>, 1430–1460 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III of Scotland</a>, 1452–1488 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a>, 1473–1513 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a>, 1512–1542</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Duke_of_Ross" title="James Stewart, Duke of Ross">James Stewart, Duke of Ross</a>, 1476–1504</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Mar_(died_1503)" title="John Stewart, Earl of Mar (died 1503)">John Stewart, Earl of Mar</a>, 1479–1503</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany">Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>, 1454–1485 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">John Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>, 1482–1536</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Mar_(died_1479)" title="John Stewart, Earl of Mar (died 1479)">John Stewart, Earl of Mar</a>, 1456–1479</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Lord_of_Fife" title="Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife">Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife</a>, 1338–1362</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany">Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>, 1340–1420 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany">Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>, 1362–1425 <ul><li>Robert Stewart, d. 1421</li> <li>Walter Stewart, c. 1392–1425 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Avandale" title="Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avandale">Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avandale</a>, 1420–1488</li> <li>Walter Stewart <ul><li>Alexander Stewart <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Avondale_(second_creation)" title="Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale (second creation)">Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale</a>, d. 1513 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart,_2nd_Lord_Avondale" title="Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Avondale">Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Avondale</a>, d. 1549 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart,_2nd_Lord_Ochiltree" title="Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree">Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree</a>, 1521–1591 <ul><li>Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree, d. 1578 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stuart,_1st_Baron_Castle_Stuart" title="Andrew Stuart, 1st Baron Castle Stuart">Andrew Stuart, 1st Baron Castle Stuart</a>, 3rd Lord Ochiltree, 1560–1629 <ul><li>Andrew Stewart, 2nd Baron Castle Stewart, 1590–1639 <ul><li>Andrew Stewart, 3rd Baron Castle Stewart, d. 1650</li> <li>Josias Stewart, 4th Baron Castle Stewart, d. 1662</li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart, 5th Baron Castle Stewart, d. 1685</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_of_Irry" title="Robert Stewart, of Irry">Robert Stewart, of Irry</a>, 1598–1662 <ul><li>Robert Stewart, de jure 6th Baron Castle Stewart, d. 1686 <ul><li>Andrew Stewart, de jure 7th Baron Castle Stewart, 1672–1715 <ul><li>Robert Stewart, de jure 8th Baron Castle Stewart, 1700–1742 <ul><li>Andrew Thomas Stewart, 9th Baron Castle Stewart, 1st Earl Castle Stewart, 1725–1809 <ul><li>Robert Stewart, 2nd Earl Castle Stewart, 1784–1854 <ul><li>Edward Stewart, 3rd Earl Castle Stewart, 1807–1857</li> <li>Charles Andrew Knox Stewart, 4th Earl Castle Stewart, 1810–1874 <ul><li>Henry James Stuart-Richardson, 5th Earl Castle Stewart, 1837–1914</li></ul></li> <li>Rev. Hon. Andrew Godfrey Stewart, 1812–1889 <ul><li>Andrew Stuart, 6th Earl Castle Stewart, 1841–1921 <ul><li>Andrew John Stuart, Viscount Stuart, 1880–1915</li> <li>Robert Sheffield Stuart, 1886–1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stuart,_7th_Earl_Castle_Stewart" title="Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart">Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart</a>, 1889–1961 <ul><li>David Andrew Noel Stuart, Viscount Stuart, 1921–1942</li> <li>Robert John Ochiltree Stuart, Viscount Stuart, 1923−1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stuart,_8th_Earl_Castle_Stewart" title="Patrick Stuart, 8th Earl Castle Stewart">Patrick Stuart, 8th Earl Castle Stewart</a>, 1928–2023 <ul><li>Andrew Richard Charles, 9th Earl Castle Stewart, b. 1953, the senior living Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>Hon. Simon Walter Erskine Stuart, 1930–2002 <ul><li>Thomas Harry Erskine Stuart, b. 1974)</li> <li>Corin Edward Leveson Stuart, b. 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristram_Stuart" title="Tristram Stuart">Tristram James Avondale Stuart</a>, b. 1977</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Charles Patrick Stuart, 1892–1928</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Hon. Andrew Godfrey Stuart, 1790–1872 <ul><li>Andrew Thomas Stuart, 1814–1894 <ul><li>Robert Walter Stuart, 1845–1918 <ul><li>Walter Burleigh Stuart, 1875–1912 <ul><li>Burleigh Athol Stuart, 1904–1982 <ul><li>Ernest Martin Stuart, b. 1935 <ul><li>Conway Athol Stuart, b. 1968</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Burleigh William Henry Fitzgibbon Stuart, 1823–1905 <ul><li>Godfrey Richard Conyngham Stuart, 1866–1955 <ul><li>Robin Charles Burleigh Stuart, 1907–1970 <ul><li>Douglas Charles Burleigh Stuart, b. 1940 <ul><li>Andrew John Burleigh Stuart, b. 1967 <ul><li>James William Burleigh Stuart, b. 2006</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Burleigh Francis Brownlow Stuart, 1868–1952 <ul><li>Burleigh Edward St. Lawrence Stuart, 1920–2004 <ul><li>Edward John Burleigh Stuart, b. 1953 <ul><li>Simon Francis Brownlow Stuart, b. 1980</li> <li>Henry George Burleigh Stuart, b. 1982</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Josias Stewart of Bonington</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Earl_of_Arran" title="James Stewart, Earl of Arran">James Stewart, Earl of Arran</a>, d. 1595 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_4th_Lord_Ochiltree" title="James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree">James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree</a>, d. 1658 <ul><li>William Stewart, 5th Lord Ochiltree, d. 1675</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_of_Monkton" title="William Stewart of Monkton">William Stewart of Monkton</a>, d. 1588 <ul><li>William Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>Henry Stewart of Braidwood</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Methven" title="Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven">Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven</a>, 1495–1552 <ul><li>Henry Stewart, 2nd Lord Methven, 1551–1572 <ul><li>Henry Stewart, 3rd Lord Methven, d. 1586</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>James Stewart of Beath <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Doune" title="James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune">James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune</a>, 1529–1590 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray</a>, 1565–1592 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray">James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray</a>, 1581–1638 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_4th_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray">James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray</a>, 1611–1653 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stuart,_5th_Earl_of_Moray" title="Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray">Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray</a>, 1634–1701 <ul><li>James, Lord Doune, 1660–1685</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_6th_Earl_of_Moray" title="Charles Stuart, 6th Earl of Moray">Charles Stuart, 6th Earl of Moray</a>, 1683–1735</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Stuart,_7th_Earl_of_Moray" title="Francis Stuart, 7th Earl of Moray">Francis Stuart, 7th Earl of Moray</a>, 1683–1739 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_8th_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray">James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray</a>, 1708–1767 <ul><li>Francis Stuart, 9th Earl of Moray, 1737–1810 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Stuart,_10th_Earl_of_Moray" title="Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray">Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray</a>, 1771–1848 <ul><li>Francis Stuart, 11th Earl of Moray, 1795–1859</li> <li>John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray, 1797–1867</li> <li>Archibald Stuart, 13th Earl of Moray, 1810–1872</li> <li>George Stuart, 14th Earl of Moray, 1816–1895</li></ul></li> <li>Archibald Stewart, 1771–1832 <ul><li>Francis Stuart, 1793–1875</li> <li>John Stuart, 1795–1840</li> <li>James Stuart, 1797–1850</li> <li>Rev. Edmund Stuart, 1798–1869 <ul><li>Edmund Stuart, 15th Earl of Moray, 1840–1901</li> <li>Francis Stuart, 16th Earl of Moray, 1842–1909</li> <li>Morton Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray, 1855–1930 <ul><li>Francis Stuart, 18th Earl of Moray, 1892–1943</li> <li>Archibald Stuart, 19th Earl of Moray, 1894–1974 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stuart,_20th_Earl_of_Moray" title="Douglas Stuart, 20th Earl of Moray">Douglas Stuart, 20th Earl of Moray</a>, 1928–2011 <ul><li>John Stuart, 21st Earl of Moray, b. 1966 <ul><li>James Stuart, Lord Doune, b. 2002</li> <li>Alexander Stuart, b. 2004</li> <li>Frederick Stuart, b. 2006</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Charles Stuart, b. 1933 <ul><li>James Stuart, b. 1962</li> <li>Justin Stuart, b. 1964</li> <li>Duncan Stuart, b. 1967</li></ul></li> <li>James Stuart, b. 1933</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_1st_Viscount_Stuart_of_Findhorn" title="James Stuart, 1st Viscount Stuart of Findhorn">James Stuart, 1st Viscount Stuart of Findhorn</a>, 1897–1971 <ul><li>David Stuart, 2nd Viscount Stuart of Findhorn, 1924–1999 <ul><li>James Stuart, 3rd Viscount Stuart of Findhorn, b. 1948</li></ul></li> <li>John Stuart, 1925–1990</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Douglas Stuart, 1801–1855 <ul><li>Douglas Stuart, 1843–1863</li></ul></li> <li>George Stuart, 1805–1835</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>James Stuart, 1741–1809</li> <li>David Stuart, 1745–1784</li></ul></li> <li>Francis Stuart <ul><li>Francis Stuart, d. 1766</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>John Stuart, 1675–1765</li></ul></li> <li>Francis Stuart of Cullello, b. 1636</li> <li>Archibald Stuart, 1643–1688 <ul><li>Charles Stuart, d. 1732 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_of_Binend" title="James Stuart of Binend">James Stuart of Binend</a>, 1716–1777 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart_of_Dunearn" title="Charles Stuart of Dunearn">Charles Stuart of Dunearn</a>, 1745–1826 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_(1775%E2%80%931849)" title="James Stuart (1775–1849)">James Stuart</a>, 1775–1849</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>George Stewart</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Stuart_(sailor)" title="Francis Stuart (sailor)">Francis Stuart</a>, 1589–1635</li></ul></li> <li>Henry Stewart, Lord St Colm</li> <li>Archibald Stewart</li> <li>John Stewart, d. 1609</li> <li>Alexander Stewart</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>David Stewart</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart, d. 1425</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mor_Stewart" title="James Mor Stewart">James Mor Stewart</a>, 1400–1429</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="John Stewart, Earl of Buchan">John Stewart, Earl of Buchan</a>, 1381–1424</li> <li>Robert Stewart</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Earl_of_Buchan" title="Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan">Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan</a>, 1343–1394</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Earl_of_Strathearn" title="David Stewart, Earl of Strathearn">David Stewart, Earl of Strathearn</a>, 1357–1386</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl" title="Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl">Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl</a>, 1360–1437 <ul><li>Alan Stewart, 4th Earl of Caithness, d. 1431</li> <li>David Stewart, Master of Atholl, d. bef. 1437</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Ralston" title="John Stewart of Ralston">John Stewart of Ralston</a> <ul><li>John Stewart</li> <li>Walter Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>Andrew Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart, d. 1318</li> <li>Andrew Stewart</li> <li>James Stewart, fl. 1327</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(knight,_died_1298)" title="John Stewart (knight, died 1298)">John Stewart</a>, d. 1298 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart_of_Bonkyll" title="Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll">Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll</a>, 1271–1319 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Angus" title="John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus">John Stewart, 1st Earl of Angus</a>, d. 1331 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Angus" title="Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus">Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus</a>, d. 1361</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stewart_of_Dreghorn" title="Alan Stewart of Dreghorn">Alan Stewart of Dreghorn</a>, d. 1333 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart_of_Darnley_(died_1374)" title="Alexander Stewart of Darnley (died 1374)">Alexander Stewart of Darnley</a>, d. 1374 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart_of_Darnley_(died_1404)" title="Alexander Stewart of Darnley (died 1404)">Alexander Stewart of Darnley</a>, d. 1404 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Darnley" title="John Stewart of Darnley">John Stewart of Darnley</a>, 1380–1429 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stewart_of_Darnley" title="Alan Stewart of Darnley">Alan Stewart of Darnley</a>, 1406–1439 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Lennox" title="John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox">John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox</a>, 1430–1495 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox">Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox</a>, 1460–1513 <ul><li>Mungo Stewart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_3rd_Earl_of_Lennox" title="John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox">John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox</a>, 1490–1526 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox">Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox</a>, 1516–1571 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>, 1546–1567 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a>, 1566–1625 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, 1594–1612</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>, 1600–1649 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, 1630–1685</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a>, 1633–1701 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>, 1688–1766 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a>, 1720–1788</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart" title="Henry Benedict Stuart">Henry Benedict Stuart</a>, 1725–1807</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester">Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester</a>, 1640–1660</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_5th_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Charles Stuart, 5th Earl of Lennox">Charles Stuart, 5th Earl of Lennox</a>, 1557–1576</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of March">Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of March</a>, 1522–1586</li> <li>John Stewart, 6th Seigneur d'Aubigny, d. c. 1567 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox</a>, 1542–1583 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox</a>, 1574–1624</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_3rd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox</a>, 1579–1624 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond" title="James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond">James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond</a>, 1612–1655 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond">Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond</a>, 1649–1660</li></ul></li> <li>Henry Stewart, 8th Seigneur d'Aubigny, 1616–1632</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stewart,_9th_Seigneur_d%27Aubigny" title="George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny">George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny</a>, 1618–1642 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond">Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond</a>, 1639–1672</li></ul></li> <li>Ludovic Stewart, 11th Seigneur d'Aubigny, 1619–1665</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Stewart" title="Lord John Stewart">Lord John Stewart</a>, 1621–1644</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Bernard_Stewart" title="Lord Bernard Stewart">Lord Bernard Stewart</a>, 1623–1645</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_5th_Lord_of_Aubigny" title="Robert Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny">Robert Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny</a>, 1470–1544</li> <li>John Stewart, Seigneur d'Oison, d. c. 1512</li> <li>William Stewart, Seigneur d'Oison, d. bef. 1504</li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart of Galston</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_2nd_Lord_of_Aubigny" title="John Stewart, 2nd Lord of Aubigny">John Stewart, 2nd Lord of Aubigny</a>, d. 1482 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Stewart,_3rd_Lord_of_Aubigny" title="Bernard Stewart, 3rd Lord of Aubigny">Bernard Stewart, 3rd Lord of Aubigny</a>, 1452–1508</li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart of Darnley</li></ul></li> <li>William Stewart of Jedsworth, d. 1402 <ul><li>? <ul><li>? <ul><li>? <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Galloway">Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Galloway</a>, 1580–1649 <ul><li>James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Galloway, 1610–1671 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, 3rd Earl of Galloway, 1643–1690 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, 4th Earl of Galloway, 1660–1694</li> <li>James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway, d. 1746 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_6th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway">Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1694–1773 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, Master of Garlies, 1719–1738</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_7th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway">John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1736–1806 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stewart,_8th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway">George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1768–1834 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stewart,_9th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Randolph Stewart, 9th Earl of Galloway">Randolph Stewart, 9th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1800–1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stewart,_10th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Alan Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway">Alan Stewart, 10th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1835–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stewart,_11th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Randolph Stewart, 11th Earl of Galloway">Randolph Stewart, 11th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1836–1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stewart,_12th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Randolph Stewart, 12th Earl of Galloway">Randolph Stewart, 12th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1892–1978 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stewart,_13th_Earl_of_Galloway" title="Randolph Stewart, 13th Earl of Galloway">Randolph Stewart, 13th Earl of Galloway</a>, 1928–2020</li></ul></li> <li>Keith Stewart, 1894–1915</li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart, 1838–1896 <ul><li>Walter Stewart, 1888–1918 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, 1914–1985 <ul><li>Andrew Stewart, 14th Earl of Galloway, b. 1949 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, Lord Garlies, b. 1980</li></ul></li> <li>David Stewart, b. 1960 <ul><li>Samuel Stewart, b. 1990</li> <li>Harry Stewart, b. 1992</li> <li>Jack Stewart, b. 1999</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Ian Stewart, 1917–1973 <ul><li>Alastair Stewart, b. 1944 <ul><li>James Stewart, b. 1975</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>FitzRoy Stewart, 1855–1914</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Stewart_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Keith Stewart (Royal Navy officer)">Admiral Keith Stewart</a>, 1814–1879</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_(British_Army_officer,_born_1774)" title="William Stewart (British Army officer, born 1774)">William Stewart</a>, 1774–1827 <ul><li>Horatio Stewart, 1806–1835 <ul><li>Horatio Murray-Stewart, 1834–1904</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_(bishop)" title="Charles Stewart (bishop)">Charles Stewart, Bishop of Quebec</a>, 1775–1837</li> <li>Montgomery Stewart, 1780–1860 <ul><li>Alexander Stewart, 1808–1837</li> <li>James Stewart, 1819–1895 <ul><li>Montgomery Stewart, 1863–1895</li> <li>Frederick Stewart, 1865–1930</li> <li>Herbert Stewart, 1866–1960</li> <li>Douglas Stewart, 1869–1888</li> <li>Percy Stewart, 1871–1962</li> <li>Archibald Stewart, 1874–1930</li> <li>Horatio Stewart, 1877–1943</li> <li>Arthur Stewart, 1879–1967</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Richard_Stewart" title="Edward Richard Stewart">Edward Richard Stewart</a>, 1782–1851 <ul><li>Edward Stewart, 1808–1875 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stewart" title="Herbert Stewart">Herbert Stewart</a>, 1843–1885 <ul><li>Geoffrey Stewart, 1878–1914 <ul><li>Malise Stewart, 1911–1974</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Stewart, 1847–1883</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Keith_Stewart" title="James Henry Keith Stewart">James Henry Keith Stewart</a>, 1783–1836</li></ul></li> <li>George Stewart, d. 1758</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Stewart" title="Keith Stewart">Keith Stewart</a>, 1739–1795 <ul><li>Archibald Stewart, d. 1795</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Stewart-Mackenzie" title="James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie">James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie</a>, 1784–1843 <ul><li>Keith Stewart-MacKenzie, 1818–1881 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart-Mackenzie,_1st_Baron_Seaforth" title="James Stewart-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth">James Stewart-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth</a>, 1847–1923</li></ul></li> <li>George Stewart-Mackenzie, 1824–1852</li></ul></li> <li>Leveson Stewart, 1786–1819</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart, 4th Earl of Galloway</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Alexander Stewart of Torbane and Galston</li> <li>Robert Stewart of Newtoun and Westoun</li> <li>James Stewart</li> <li>William Stewart of Castlemilk, d. 1429</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart of Cruikston and Darnley</li> <li>Walter Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>Walter Stewart of Garlies</li> <li>James Stewart of Pearston, d. 1333 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lorne">Lords of Lorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Atholl" title="Earl of Atholl">Earls of Atholl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Buchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls of Buchan">Earls of Buchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Traquair" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls of Traquair">Earls of Traquair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Clan Stewart of Appin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>John Stewart of Daldon, d. 1333</li> <li>Robert Stewart of Daldowie, <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Steuart_baronets" title="Steuart baronets">Steuart baronets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seton-Steuart_baronets" title="Seton-Steuart baronets">Seton-Steuart baronets</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Hugh Stewart</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Robert Stewart</li> <li>John Stewart, d. 1249</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bailloch" title="Walter Bailloch">Walter Bailloch</a>, 1230–1293 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Earl_of_Menteith" title="Alexander, Earl of Menteith">Alexander, Earl of Menteith</a>, d. bef. 1306 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan,_Earl_of_Menteith" title="Alan, Earl of Menteith">Alan, Earl of Menteith</a>, d. 1310 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_II,_Earl_of_Menteith" title="Alan II, Earl of Menteith">Alan II, Earl of Menteith</a>, d. bef. 1323</li></ul></li> <li>Peter Stewart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muireadhach_III,_Earl_of_Menteith" title="Muireadhach III, Earl of Menteith">Muireadhach III, Earl of Menteith</a>, d. 1332</li> <li>Alexander Stewart</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Menteith" title="John de Menteith">John de Menteith</a>, 1275–1329 <ul><li>John de Menteith</li> <li>Walter Menteith</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Stewart</li></ul></li> <li>Leonard</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Jordan fitz Alan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon,_brother_of_Walter_fitz_Alan" title="Simon, brother of Walter fitz Alan">Simon fitz Alan</a>, fl. 1163</li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a>, for more on the legitimist House of Stuart, following the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barbour_(poet)" title="John Barbour (poet)">John Barbour</a>, the first Stewart court poet and genealogist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">List of Scottish monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">List of British monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Clan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barony_and_Castle_of_Corsehill" title="Barony and Castle of Corsehill">Barony and Castle of Corsehill</a> Stewarton in <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a> and the Stuart connection</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_the_House_of_Stuart" title="Armorial of the House of Stuart">Armorial of the House of Stuart</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-France-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-France_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">titular claim rather than <i>de facto</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ireland-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Title assumed by James V of Scotland, in correspondence with Irish chieftains, as a challenge to Henry VIII, who had recently been declared 'King of Ireland.'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Galloway" title="Earl of Galloway">Earls of Galloway</a> are the senior surviving line of the Stuarts. They are descended from a line which originated from the second son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_4th_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland">Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland</a>, and are not members of the Stewart/Stuart royal line; however, they are part of the peerage.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stewartorigins-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stewartorigins_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/round/stewarts1.shtml">"J.H. Round: The Origin of the Stewarts: Part 1"</a>. MedievalGenealogy.org.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.H.+Round%3A+The+Origin+of+the+Stewarts%3A+Part+1&rft.pub=MedievalGenealogy.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medievalgenealogy.org.uk%2Fsources%2Fround%2Fstewarts1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 13 November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartlett-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bartlett_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bartlett_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bartlett_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartlett, <i>England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225</i>, 544.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieber, <i>Encyclopædia Americana</i>, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-king-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-king_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-king_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-king_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">King, <i> The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign</i>, 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlleynede_Quetteville,_Harry2008" class="citation web cs1">Alleyne, Richard; de Quetteville, Harry (7 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010657/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nking107.xml">"Act repeal could make Franz Herzog von Bayern new King of England and Scotland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nking107.xml">the original</a> on 8 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Act+repeal+could+make+Franz+Herzog+von+Bayern+new+King+of+England+and+Scotland&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft.aulast=Alleyne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=de+Quetteville%2C+Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fnews%2F2008%2F04%2F07%2Fnking107.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/studiesinpeerage02rounuoft#page/128/mode/2up">"Studies in peerage and family history"</a>. New York Longmans, Green. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Studies+in+peerage+and+family+history&rft.pub=New+York+Longmans%2C+Green&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstudiesinpeerage02rounuoft%23page%2F128%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_Edmund1994" class="citation book cs1">King, Edmund (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ychyAQ1JTVAC&q=walter+fitzalan+matilda+scotland&pg=PA249"><i>The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-820364-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-820364-0"><bdi>0-19-820364-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anarchy+of+King+Stephen%27s+Reign&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-19-820364-0&rft.au=King%2C+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DychyAQ1JTVAC%26q%3Dwalter%2Bfitzalan%2Bmatilda%2Bscotland%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">Barrow, G. W. S.</a> (2003). <i>The Kingdom of the Scots</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-1802-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-1802-3"><bdi>0-7486-1802-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Scots&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7486-1802-3&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=G.+W.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">Barrow, G. W. S.</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49411">"Stewart family (per. c.1110–c.1350)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49411">10.1093/ref:odnb/49411</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stewart+family+%28per.+c.1110%E2%80%93c.1350%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.series=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49411&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=G.+W.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F49411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRound1901" class="citation book cs1">Round, J. Horace (1901). <i>Studies in Peerage and Family History</i>. Westminster, London: Archibald Constable & Co Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Peerage+and+Family+History&rft.place=Westminster%2C+London&rft.pub=Archibald+Constable+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Round&rft.aufirst=J.+Horace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Stuart" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Addington, Arthur C. <i>The Royal House of Stuart: The Descendants of King James VI of Scotland (James I of England)</i>. 3v. Charles Skilton, 1969–76.</li> <li>Cassavetti, Eileen. <i>The Lion & the Lilies: The Stuarts and France</i>. Macdonald & Jane's, 1977.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Stuart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Stuart" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stewartsofcampbeltown.com">Official website of the Stewarts of Argyll</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal house">Royal house</a></b></div><div><b> House of Stuart </b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">House of Bruce</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a> </b><br />1371–1649 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">The Covenanters</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">House of Tudor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> </b><br />1603–1649 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">The Covenanters</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the Kingdom of Scotland </b><br />1660–1694 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the Kingdom of England </b><br />1660–1694 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">House of Orange-Nassau</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the Kingdom of Scotland </b><br />1702–1707 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Titles merged by the<br /><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the Kingdom of England </b><br />1702–1707 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">England and Scotland united</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruling house of the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></span> </b><br />1707–1714 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template talk:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">British</a> monarchs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of England until 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of Scotland until 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfweard_of_Wessex" title="Ælfweard of Wessex">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_England" title="Edgar, King of England">Edgar the Peaceful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Edward the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Constantine I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_ab_Rhun" title="Eochaid ab Rhun">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland" title="Donald II of Scotland">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm I of Scotland">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland" title="Dub, King of Scotland">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n" title="Cuilén">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth II of Scotland">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland" title="Constantine III of Scotland">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth III of Scotland">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Malcolm III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward Balliol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V" title="James V">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Monarchs_of_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_from_1603"> <ul><li><b>Monarchs of England and Scotland after the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> from 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I & VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III & II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_monarchs_after_the_Acts_of_Union_1707"> <ul><li><b>British monarchs after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Template:Kingdom of Great Britain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Great Britain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Great Britain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Constitutional development <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union of 1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Union of 1801</a></li></ul></li> <li>External wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Great Britain in the Seven Years' War">Seven Years'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">Jenkins Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_War_(1778%E2%80%931783)" title="Anglo-French War (1778–1783)">Anglo-French War (1778–1783)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Anglo-Dutch (1780–1784)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early-18th-century_Whig_plots" title="Early-18th-century Whig plots">Whig plots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobite_risings" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobite risings">Jacobite risings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1796%E2%80%931797" title="Panic of 1796–1797">Panic of 1796–1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">Agricultural Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Agricultural_Revolution" title="Scottish Agricultural Revolution">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Revolution" title="Financial Revolution">Financial Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floral Badge of Great Britain"><img alt="Floral Badge of Great Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/120px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/180px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg/240px-Floral_Badge_of_Great_Britain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Floral Badge of Great Britain</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stuart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Great_Britain" title="House of Commons of Great Britain">House of Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliaments_of_Great_Britain" title="List of parliaments of Great Britain">List of parliaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain">Acts of Parliament:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1707" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1708" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1709" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1709">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1710" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1710">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1711" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1711">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1712" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1712">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1713" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1713">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1714" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1714">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1715" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1715">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1716" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1716">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1717" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1717">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1718" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1718">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1719" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1719">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1720" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1720">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1721" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1721">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1722" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1722">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1723" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1723">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1724" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1724">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1725" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1725">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1726" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1726">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1727" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1727">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1728" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1728">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1729" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1729">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1730" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1730">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1731" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1731">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1732" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1732">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1733" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1733">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1734" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1734">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1735" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1735">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1736" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1736">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1737" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1737">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1738" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1738">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1739" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1739">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1740" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1740">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1741" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1741">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1742" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1742">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1743" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1743">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1744" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1744">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1745" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1745">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1746" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1746">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1747" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1747">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1748" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1748">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1749" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1749">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1750" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1750">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1751" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1751">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1753" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1753">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1754" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1754">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1755" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1755">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1756" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1756">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1757" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1757">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1758" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1758">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1759" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1759">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1760" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1760">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1761" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1761">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1762" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1762">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1763" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1763">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1764" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1764">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1765" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1765">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1766" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1766">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1767" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1767">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1768" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1768">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1769" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1769">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1770" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1770">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1771" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1771">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1772" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1772">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1773" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1773">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1774" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1774">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1775" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1775">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1776" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1776">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1777" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1777">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1778" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1778">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1779" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1779">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1780" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1780">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1781" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1781">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1782" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1782">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1783" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1783">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1784" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1784">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1785" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1785">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1786" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1786">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1787" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1787">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1788" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1788">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1789" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1789">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1790" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1790">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1791" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1791">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1792" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1792">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1793" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1793">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1794" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1794">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1795" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1795">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1796" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1796">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1797" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1797">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1798" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1798">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1799" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1799">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1800" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1800">1800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Great Britain">Elections:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1708_British_general_election" title="1708 British general election">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_British_general_election" title="1710 British general election">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713_British_general_election" title="1713 British general election">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_British_general_election" title="1715 British general election">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722_British_general_election" title="1722 British general election">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727_British_general_election" title="1727 British general election">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_British_general_election" title="1734 British general election">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741_British_general_election" title="1741 British general election">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_British_general_election" title="1747 British general election">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754_British_general_election" title="1754 British general election">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_British_general_election" title="1761 British general election">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_British_general_election" title="1768 British general election">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_British_general_election" title="1774 British general election">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_British_general_election" title="1780 British general election">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_British_general_election" title="1784 British general election">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_British_general_election" title="1790 British general election">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_British_general_election" title="1796 British general election">1796</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britain" title="Peerage of Great Britain">Peers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Junto" title="Whig Junto">Whig Junto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Whigs" title="Patriot Whigs">Patriot Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit-Cat_Club" title="Kit-Cat Club">Kit-Cat Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_British_periodicals" title="List of 18th-century British periodicals">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">Romantic literature in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Scotland" title="Romanticism in Scotland">Romanticism in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_literature_in_the_eighteenth_century" title="Scottish literature in the eighteenth century">Scottish 18th-century literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stockings_Society" title="Blue Stockings Society">Blue Stockings Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitude_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Longitude prize">Longitude prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_tax" title="Window tax">Window tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Rebellion" title="Proclamation of Rebellion">Proclamation of Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speenhamland_system" title="Speenhamland system">Speenhamland system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Methodist_revival" title="Welsh Methodist revival">Welsh Methodist revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Great_Britain" title="Flag of Great Britain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain" title="Coat of arms of Great Britain">Royal arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_England" title="Template:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_England" title="Template talk:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_England" title="History of England">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_English_history" title="Timeline of English history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="History of Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy">Heptarchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Norman England">Anglo-Normans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Anarchy" title="The Anarchy">The Anarchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_in_the_late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="England in the late Middle Ages">England in the late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_England_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Economy of England in the Middle Ages">Economy in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_period" title="Stuart period">Stuart period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_era" title="Jacobean era">Jacobean era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">The Restoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popish_Plot" title="Popish Plot">Popish Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusion_Crisis" title="Exclusion Crisis">Exclusion Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union with Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">Overseas possessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">Proprietary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">Protectorate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_England" title="Maritime history of England">Maritime history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal Houses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_England" title="Politics of England">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">Law</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witan" title="Witan">Witan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curia_regis" title="Curia regis">Curia regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_Concilium" title="Magnum Concilium">Magnum Concilium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lords of England">House of Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Secretary" title="King's Secretary">King's Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_monarchy" title="History of the English monarchy">Monarchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_ministries" title="List of English ministries">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_England" title="Governance of England">Governance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Government in Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_medieval_England" title="Government in medieval England">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_government" title="Elizabethan government">Elizabethan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chamber" title="Star Chamber">Star Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiggism" title="Whiggism">Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Tories</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Acts of Parliament:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1225%E2%80%931267" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1225–1267">1225–1267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1275%E2%80%931307" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1275–1307">1275–1307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1308%E2%80%931325" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1308–1325">1308–1325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statutes_of_uncertain_date" title="Statutes of uncertain date"><i>Temp. incert.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1327%E2%80%931376" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1327–1376">1327–1376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1377%E2%80%931397" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1377–1397">1377–1397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1399%E2%80%931411" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1399–1411">1399–1411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1413%E2%80%931421" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1413–1421">1413–1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1422%E2%80%931460" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1422–1460">1422–1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1461" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1461">1461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1463" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1463">1463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1464" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1464">1464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1467" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1467">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1468" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1468">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1472" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1472">1472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1474" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1474">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1477" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1477">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1482" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1482">1482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1483" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1483">1483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1485" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1485">1485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1487" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1487">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1488" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1488">1488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1491" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1491">1491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1495" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1495">1495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1496" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1496">1496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1503" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1503">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1509" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1509">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1511" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1511">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1512" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1512">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1513" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1513">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1514" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1514">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1515" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1515">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1523" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1523">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1529" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1529">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1530" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1530">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1531" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1531">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1532" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1533" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1533">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1534" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1534">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1535" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1535">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1536" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1536">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1539" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1539">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1540" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1540">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1541" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1541">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1542" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1542">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1543" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1543">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1545" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1545">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1546" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1546">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1547" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1547">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1548" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1548">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1549" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1549">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1551" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1553" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1553">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1554" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1554">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1555" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1557" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1558" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1562" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1562">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1566" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1566">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1571" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1572" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1575" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1575">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1580" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1580">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1584" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1584">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1586" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1586">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1588" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1588">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1592" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1592">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1597" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1597">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1601" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1601">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1603" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1603">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1605" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1605">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1606" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1606">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1609" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1609">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1620" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1620">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1623" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1623">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1625" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1625">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1627" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1627">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1640" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1640">1640</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ordinances_and_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642%E2%80%931660" title="List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660">1642–1660</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1660" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1660">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1661" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1662" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1663" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1664" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1664">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1665" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1665">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1666" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1667" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1670" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1670">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1672" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1672">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1675" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1675">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1677" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1677">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1678" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1678">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1679" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1679">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1680" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1680">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1685" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1688" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1688">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1689" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1689">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1690" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1690">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1691" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1691">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1692" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1692">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1693" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1693">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1694" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1694">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1695" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1695">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1696" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1696">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1697" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1697">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1698" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1698">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1700" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1700">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1701" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1701">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1702" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1702">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1703" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1703">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1704" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1704">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1705" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1705">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1706" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1706">1706</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of England">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_military_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon military organization">Anglo-Saxon military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_warfare" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Army" title="English Army">English Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_names_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="List of ship names of the Royal Navy">Ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Navy_(before_1707)" title="History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)">History</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_England" title="Geography of England">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_England" title="List of islands of England">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_England" title="List of towns in England">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_England" title="List of castles in England">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces#England" title="List of palaces">Palaces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language_in_England" title="English language in England">English language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_people" title="List of English people">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_England" title="Culture of England">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_folklore" title="English folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">Morris dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_dance" title="Country dance">Country dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_England" title="Architecture of England">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">English Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_England" title="National symbols of England">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">National flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_heraldry" title="English heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England" title="Coat of arms of England">Coat of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_badges_of_England" title="Royal badges of England">Royal badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_supporters_of_England" title="Royal supporters of England">Royal supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_England" title="Royal standards of England">Royal standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">St George</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day_in_England" title="Saint George's Day in England">St George's Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_Scotland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Template:Kingdom of Scotland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Scotland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Scotland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_Scotland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history" title="Timeline of Scottish history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Scotland" title="Prehistoric Scotland">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire" title="Scotland during the Roman Empire">Roman times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_High_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidian_Revolution" title="Davidian Revolution">Davidian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">Wars of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Scotland" title="Renaissance in Scotland">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Reformation" title="Scottish Reformation">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_era" title="Jacobean era">Jacobean era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(1649%E2%80%931660)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interregnum (1649–1660)">Interregnum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_under_the_Commonwealth" title="Scotland under the Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Scotland)" title="Restoration (Scotland)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popish_Plot" title="Popish Plot">Popish Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_in_Scotland" title="Glorious Revolution in Scotland">Glorious Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Scotland" title="Maritime history of Scotland">Maritime history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Economy of Scotland in the Middle Ages">Economy in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Scottish colonization of the Americas">Colonization of the Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darien_scheme" title="Darien scheme">Darien scheme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union with England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal Houses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Alpin" title="House of Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">Sverre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland" title="Politics of Scotland">Politics</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scots_law" title="History of Scots law">law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Court_of_Scotland" title="Royal Court of Scotland">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Estates of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_Scotland" title="General Council of Scotland">General Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_the_Estates_of_Scotland" title="Convention of the Estates of Scotland">Convention of the Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Monarchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_medieval_Scotland" title="Government in medieval Scotland">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_early_modern_Scotland" title="Government in early modern Scotland">Early Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland">Acts of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Kingdom_of_Scotland)" title="Secretary of State (Kingdom of Scotland)">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regiam_Majestatem" title="Regiam Majestatem">Regiam Majestatem</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiggism" title="Whiggism">Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenanters" title="Covenanters">Covenanters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Scotland" title="Military history of Scotland">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warfare_in_Medieval_Scotland" title="Warfare in Medieval Scotland">Medieval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warfare_in_early_modern_Scotland" title="Warfare in early modern Scotland">Early modern warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Scots Army">Royal Scots Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Navy" title="Royal Scots Navy">Royal Scots Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Navy_(before_1707)#Scotland" title="History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Admiral_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Admiral of Scotland">Lord High Admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_warships_of_the_Scots_Navy" title="List of warships of the Scots Navy">Ships</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Scotland" title="Geography of Scotland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burghs_in_Scotland" title="List of burghs in Scotland">Burghs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Scotland" title="List of castles in Scotland">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Scotland" title="List of islands of Scotland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces#Scotland" title="List of palaces">Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Scotland" title="List of places in Scotland">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland" title="Shires of Scotland">Shires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland" title="Demographics of Scotland">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scots" title="List of Scots">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Medieval_Scotland" title="Art in Medieval Scotland">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_country_dance" title="Scottish country dance">Country dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_highland_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish highland dance">Highland dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_mythology" title="Scottish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Scotland" title="Religion in Scotland">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland" title="Architecture of Scotland">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Scotland" title="Housing in Scotland">Vernacular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Architecture of Scotland in the Middle Ages">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_early_modern_Scotland" title="Architecture in early modern Scotland">Early Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_castles" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish castles">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture_in_Scotland" title="Church architecture in Scotland">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_baronial_architecture" title="Scottish baronial architecture">Scottish baronial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Scotland" title="National symbols of Scotland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland" title="Flag of Scotland">National flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Jack#Scottish_Union_Flag" title="Union Jack">Union Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags" title="List of Scottish flags">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Heraldry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of Scotland">Royal coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland" title="Royal Banner of Scotland">Royal Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland" title="Honours of Scotland">Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots pine">Scots pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">St Andrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Day" title="Saint Andrew's Day">Saint Andrew's Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn#Scotland" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Template:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Template talk:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_houses_of_Britain_and_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_monarchs_in_the_British_Isles" title="Lists of monarchs in the British Isles">Royal houses of Britain and Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" title="List of monarchs of Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuffingas" title="Wuffingas">Wuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" title="List of monarchs of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Essex" title="Kingdom of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deira" title="Deira">Deira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Godwin" title="House of Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Blois" title="House of Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stuart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="List of kings of Dál Riata">Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%93engus" title="House of Óengus">Óengus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde" title="List of kings of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Mann and the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Alpin" title="House of Alpin">Alpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" title="List of monarchs of Northumbria">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernicia" title="Bernicia">Bernicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" title="Lord of Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dunkeld" title="House of Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Moray" title="House of Moray">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sverre" title="House of Sverre">Sverre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Balliol" title="House of Balliol">Balliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aberffraw" title="House of Aberffraw">Aberffraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Cunedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dinefwr" title="House of Dinefwr">Dinefwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gwynedd" title="House of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal" title="House of Mathrafal">Mathrafal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" title="Lists of Irish kings">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Érainn">Érainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Gallchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Gallchobhair">Ó Gallchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Domhnail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Domhnail">Ó Domhnail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_N%C3%A9ill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Néill">Ó Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_M%C3%A1el_Sechlainn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Máel Sechlainn">Ó Máel Sechlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Murchada" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac Murchada">Mac Murchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Briain">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Lochlainn" title="Mac Lochlainn">Mac Lochlainn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Conchobhair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ó Conchobhair">Ó Conchobhair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_Conairi" title="Síl Conairi">Síl Conairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" title="Dál Fiatach">Ulaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Dáirine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osraige" title="Osraige">Osraige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruthin" title="Cruthin">Cruthin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fiachrach" title="Uí Fiachrach">Uí Fiachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin" title="Uí Briúin">Uí Briúin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADl_n%C3%81edo_Sl%C3%A1ine" title="Síl nÁedo Sláine">Síl nÁedo Sláine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" title="Clann Cholmáin">Clann Cholmáin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" title="Eóganachta">Eóganachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" title="Eóganacht Chaisil">Chaisil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" title="Eóganacht Glendamnach">Glendamnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" title="Eóganacht Raithlind">Raithlind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_D%C3%BAnlainge" title="Uí Dúnlainge">Uí Dúnlainge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a> (Norse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Ceinnselaig" title="Uí Ceinnselaig">Uí Ceinnselaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">Ó Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCarthy_dynasty" title="MacCarthy dynasty">Mac Carthaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Conor_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Conor Don">Ó Conchobhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">Ó Ruairc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgh" title="House of Burgh">Burgh</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitzGerald_dynasty" title="FitzGerald dynasty">FitzGerald</a> (Norman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donnell_dynasty" title="O'Donnell dynasty">Ó Domhnaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_dynasty" title="O'Neill dynasty">Ó Néill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crovan_dynasty" title="Crovan dynasty">Crovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_Somhairle" title="Clann Somhairle">Somhairle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Lord_High_Treasurers_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers" title="Template:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Stuart_Lord_High_Treasurers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Stuart Lord High Treasurers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Lord_High_Treasurers_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurers</a> under the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Stuart</a> (1603–1649; 1660–1714)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sackville,_1st_Earl_of_Dorset" title="Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset">Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset</a> (1603–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury">Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury</a> (1608–1612)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton" title="Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton">Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton</a></i> (1612–1613)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Egerton,_1st_Viscount_Brackley" title="Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley">Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere</a></i> (1613–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk">Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk</a> (1614–1618)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></i> (1618–1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester">Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cranfield,_1st_Earl_of_Middlesex" title="Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex">Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex</a> (1621–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough</a> (1624–1625)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Ley,_1st_Earl_of_Marlborough" title="James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough">James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough</a> (1625–1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland</a> (1628–1633)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></i> (1635–1636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a> (1636–1641)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Littleton,_1st_Baron_Lyttelton" title="Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton">Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton</a></i> (1641–1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington</a> (1643–1646)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon</a></i> (June–September 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_4th_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton</a> (1660–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle</a> (1667–1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clifford,_1st_Baron_Clifford_of_Chudleigh" title="Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh">Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh</a> (1672–1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne,_1st_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds">Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds</a> (1673–March 1679)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capell,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex">Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex</a></i> (March–November 1679)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester</a></i> (November 1679–1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1684–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester" title="Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester">Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester</a> (1685–1686)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a></i> (1687–December 1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Belasyse,_1st_Baron_Belasyse" title="John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse">John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse</a></i> (December 1688–April 1689)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mordaunt,_3rd_Earl_of_Peterborough" title="Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough">Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough</a></i> (April 1689–March 1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Lowther,_1st_Viscount_Lonsdale" title="John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale">John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale</a></i> (March 1690–November 1690)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (November 1690–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1694–1697)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax</a></i> (1697–1699)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ford_Grey,_1st_Earl_of_Tankerville" title="Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville">Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville</a></i> (1699–1700)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a></i> (1700–1701)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Carlisle" title="Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle">Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle</a></i> (1701–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Godolphin,_1st_Earl_of_Godolphin" title="Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin">Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin</a> (1702–1710)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Poulett,_1st_Earl_Poulett" title="John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett">John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett</a></i> (1710–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer</a> (1711–July 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury</a> (July–October 1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Italics indicate service as <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> when <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> was ruled by Commission</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Template:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Stuart_Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Stuart Chancellors of the Exchequer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_the_Exchequer_under_the_House_of_Stuart_(1603–1649;_1660–1714)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellors of the Exchequer</a> under the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Stuart</a> (1603–1649; 1660–1714)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a><br />(1603–1625)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Home,_1st_Earl_of_Dunbar" title="George Home, 1st Earl of Dunbar">Sir George Home of Spot</a> (1603–1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(judge)" title="Julius Caesar (judge)">Sir Julius Caesar</a> (1606–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke" title="Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke">5th Baron Willoughby de Broke</a> (1614–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">Sir Richard Weston</a> (1621–1625)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_(1707-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Great_Britain_%281707-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><br />(1625–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Weston,_1st_Earl_of_Portland" title="Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland">1st Baron Weston</a> (1625–1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Barrett,_1st_Lord_Barrett_of_Newburgh" title="Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh">1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh</a> (1628–1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cottington,_1st_Baron_Cottington" title="Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington">1st Baron Cottington</a> (1629–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Colepeper,_1st_Baron_Colepeper" title="John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper">Sir John Colepeper</a> (1642–1643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">Sir Edward Hyde</a> (1643–1646)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><br />(1660–1685)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">1st Baron Ashley</a> (1661–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncombe_(Bury_St_Edmunds_MP)" title="John Duncombe (Bury St Edmunds MP)">John Duncombe</a> (1672–1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1676–1685)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a><br />(1685–1688)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1685–1688)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a><br />(1689–1694)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernle" title="John Ernle">John Ernle</a> (1688–1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Booth,_1st_Earl_of_Warrington" title="Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington">2nd Baron Delamer</a> (1689–1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hampden" title="Richard Hampden">Richard Hampden</a> (1690–1694)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a><br />(1694–1702)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Sir Charles Montagu</a> (1694–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">John Smith</a> (1699–1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">Henry Boyle</a> (1701–1702)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><br />(1702–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle,_1st_Baron_Carleton" title="Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton">1st Baron Carleton</a> (1702–1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)" title="John Smith (Chancellor of the Exchequer)">John Smith</a> (1708–1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley,_1st_Earl_of_Oxford_and_Earl_Mortimer" title="Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer">Robert Harley</a> (1710–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benson,_1st_Baron_Bingley" title="Robert Benson, 1st Baron Bingley">Robert Benson</a> (1711–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Wyndham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet">Sir William Wyndham, Bt</a> (1713–1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Masters_of_the_Royal_Mint_(1331–1879)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Masters_of_the_Mint" title="Template:Masters of the Mint"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Masters_of_the_Mint" title="Template talk:Masters of the Mint"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Masters_of_the_Mint" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Masters of the Mint"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Masters_of_the_Royal_Mint_(1331–1879)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Mint" title="Master of the Mint">Masters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a> (1331–1879)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">House of Plantagenet</a><br />(1216–1399)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Richard de Snowshill/Richard of Grimsby (1331)</li> <li>Henry de Bruselee and John Chichester (1351–?)</li> <li>Walter dei Bardi (1361–1361)</li> <li>John Chichester (1365–1367)</li> <li>Walter dei Bardi (1375–1391)</li> <li>John Wildeman (1391–1391)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houses of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a><br />(1399–1485)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Richard Garner (1411–1414)</li> <li>Sir Lewis John (1413–1414)</li> <li>Sir Lewis John (1418–1420)</li> <li>Bartholomew Goldbeter (1421–1432)</li> <li>John Paddesley (1435–1446)</li> <li>Robert Manfield (1446–1459)</li> <li>Sir Richard Tonstall (1459–1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Hastings" title="William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings">William Hastings</a> (1461–April 1483)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brackenbury" title="Robert Brackenbury">Robert Brackenbury</a> (April–June 1483)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brackenbury" title="Robert Brackenbury">Robert Brackenbury</a> (June 1483–1485)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a><br />(1485–1603)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sir Giles Daubeney (1485–1490)</li> <li>Sir Bartholomew Reed and Robert Fenrother (1492–1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blount,_4th_Baron_Mountjoy" title="William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy">4th Baron Mountjoy</a> (1509–1534)</li> <li>Ralph Rowlet/Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bowes" title="Martin Bowes">Martin Bowes</a> (1543)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bowes" title="Martin Bowes">Martin Bowes</a> (1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_York_(Master_of_the_Mint)" title="John York (Master of the Mint)">Sir John York</a> (1547–1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Egerton_(mercer)" title="Thomas Egerton (mercer)">Thomas Egerton</a> (1553–1555)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stanley_(Royal_Mint)" title="Thomas Stanley (Royal Mint)">Thomas Stanley</a> (1560–1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lonyson" title="John Lonyson">John Lonyson</a> (1571–1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(Lord_Mayor_of_London)" title="Richard Martin (Lord Mayor of London)">Sir Richard Martin</a> (1582–1603)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Stuart</a><br />(1603–1649)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_(Lord_Mayor_of_London)" title="Richard Martin (Lord Mayor of London)">Sir Richard Martin</a> (1603–1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villiers_(Master_of_the_Mint)" title="Edward Villiers (Master of the Mint)">Sir Edward Villiers</a> (1617–1623)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randal_Cranfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randal Cranfield (page does not exist)">Randal Cranfield</a> (1623–1626)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley_(1579%E2%80%931656)" title="Robert Harley (1579–1656)">Robert Harley</a> (1626–1635)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Freeman_(lawyer)" title="Ralph Freeman (lawyer)">Ralph Freeman</a>/Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Aylesbury,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Aylesbury, 1st Baronet">Thomas Aylesbury</a> (1635–1643)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harley_(1579%E2%80%931656)" title="Robert Harley (1579–1656)">Robert Harley</a> (1643–1649)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(1649%E2%80%931660)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interregnum (1649–1660)">Interregnum</a><br />(1649–1660)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Guerdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Guerdon (page does not exist)">Aaron Guerdon</a> (1649–1653)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Stuart</a><br />(1660–1714)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Freeman_(lawyer)" title="Ralph Freeman (lawyer)">Ralph Freeman</a> (1660–1662)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Freeman_(lawyer)" title="Ralph Freeman (lawyer)">Ralph Freeman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Slingsby_(Master_of_the_Mint)" title="Henry Slingsby (Master of the Mint)">Henry Slingsby</a> (1662–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slingsby_(Master_of_the_Mint)" title="Henry Slingsby (Master of the Mint)">Henry Slingsby</a> (1667–1680)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Buckworth-Herne-Soame_baronets" title="Buckworth-Herne-Soame baronets">John Buckworth</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncombe_(English_banker)" title="Charles Duncombe (English banker)">Charles Duncombe</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hoare_(gold_merchant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hoare (gold merchant) (page does not exist)">James Hoare</a> (1680–1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Neale" title="Thomas Neale">Thomas Neale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncombe_(Lord_Mayor_of_the_City_of_London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Duncombe (Lord Mayor of the City of London)">Charles Duncombe</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hoare_(gold_merchant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hoare (gold merchant) (page does not exist)">James Hoare</a> (1684–1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Neale" title="Thomas Neale">Thomas Neale</a> (1686–1699)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1700–1714)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a><br />(1714–1901)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1714–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conduitt" title="John Conduitt">John Conduitt</a> (1727–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Arundell_(died_1758)" title="Richard Arundell (died 1758)">Hon. Richard Arundell</a> (1737–1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chetwynd,_3rd_Viscount_Chetwynd" title="William Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd">3rd Viscount Chetwynd</a> (1745–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cadogan,_1st_Earl_Cadogan" title="Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan">1st Earl Cadogan</a> (1769–1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Effingham" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham">3rd Earl of Effingham</a> (1784–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Stanhope,_5th_Earl_of_Chesterfield" title="Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield">5th Earl of Chesterfield</a> (1789–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Townshend,_2nd_Marquess_Townshend" title="George Townshend, 2nd Marquess Townshend">2nd Marquess Townshend</a> (1790–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Yonge,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet">Sir George Yonge</a> (1794–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">2nd Earl of Liverpool</a> (1799–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Perceval,_2nd_Baron_Arden" title="Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden">2nd Baron Arden</a> (1801–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smyth_(1748%E2%80%931811)" title="John Smyth (1748–1811)">John Smyth</a> (1802–1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">3rd Earl Bathurst</a> (1804–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Charles_Spencer" title="Lord Charles Spencer">Lord Charles Spencer</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bathurst" title="Charles Bathurst">Charles Bathurst</a> (1806–1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">3rd Earl Bathurst</a> (1807–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trench,_2nd_Earl_of_Clancarty" title="Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty">2nd Earl of Clancarty</a> (1812–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wellesley-Pole,_3rd_Earl_of_Mornington" title="William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington">3rd Earl of Mornington</a> (1814–1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wallace,_1st_Baron_Wallace" title="Thomas Wallace, 1st Baron Wallace">1st Baron Wallace</a> (1823–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tierney" title="George Tierney">George Tierney</a> (1827–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">John Charles Herries</a> (1828–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eden,_1st_Earl_of_Auckland" title="George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland">1st Earl of Auckland</a> (1830–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Abercromby,_1st_Baron_Dunfermline" title="James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline">1st Baron Dunfermline</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Baring,_1st_Baron_Ashburton" title="Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton">1st Baron Ashburton</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Labouchere,_1st_Baron_Taunton" title="Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton">1st Baron Taunton</a> (1835–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> (1841–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Clerk,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir George Clerk, 6th Baronet">Sir George Clerk</a> (1845–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lalor_Sheil" title="Richard Lalor Sheil">Richard Lalor Sheil</a> (1846–1850)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> (1850–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a> (1855–1869)</li> <li>Vacant (1869–1879)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127422607">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305068425">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17151776790918010992">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/219793/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118756117">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20060403092&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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