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{"work":{"id":21566849,"created_at":"2016-02-04T14:05:38.765-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-17T23:10:06.954-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"Posth C., Renaud G., Mittnik A., Drucker D. G., Rougier H., Cupillard C., Valentin F., Thevenet C., Furtwängler A., Wißing C., et al., 2016. 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/LDUrbano">L. D'Urbano</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The American Journal of Human Genetics, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"mtDNA Analysis Reveals a Major Late Paleolithic Population Expansion from Southwestern to Northeastern Europe","attachmentId":48238276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27944755/mtDNA_Analysis_Reveals_a_Major_Late_Paleolithic_Population_Expansion_from_Southwestern_to_Northeastern_Europe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27944755/mtDNA_Analysis_Reveals_a_Major_Late_Paleolithic_Population_Expansion_from_Southwestern_to_Northeastern_Europe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="67646364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67646364/MtDNA_analysis_of_global_populations_support_that_major_population_expansions_began_before_Neolithic_Time">MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12294538" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BilehGambela">Bileh Gambela🇺🇸🇸🇩🇨🇻</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Agriculture resulted in extensive population growths and human activities. However, whether major human expansions started after Neolithic Time still remained controversial. With the benefit of 1000 Genome Project, we were able to analyze a total of 910 samples from 11 populations in Africa, Europe and Americas. From these random samples, we identified the expansion lineages and reconstructed the historical demographic variations. In all the three continents, we found that most major lineage expansions (11 out of 15 star lineages in Africa, all autochthonous lineages in Europe and America) coalesced before the first appearance of agriculture. Furthermore, major population expansions were estimated after Last Glacial Maximum but before Neolithic Time, also corresponding to the result of major lineage expansions. Considering results in current and previous study, global mtDNA evidence showed that rising temperature after Last Glacial Maximum offered amiable environments and might be the most important factor for prehistorical human expansions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time","attachmentId":78389029,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67646364/MtDNA_analysis_of_global_populations_support_that_major_population_expansions_began_before_Neolithic_Time","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67646364/MtDNA_analysis_of_global_populations_support_that_major_population_expansions_began_before_Neolithic_Time"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="25178359" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25178359/Origin_and_Post_Glacial_Dispersal_of_Mitochondrial_DNA_Haplogroups_C_and_D_in_Northern_Asia">Origin and Post-Glacial Dispersal of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups C and D in Northern Asia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48485132" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IrinaDambueva">Irina Dambueva</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLoS ONE, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Origin and Post-Glacial Dispersal of Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups C and D in Northern Asia","attachmentId":45494486,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25178359/Origin_and_Post_Glacial_Dispersal_of_Mitochondrial_DNA_Haplogroups_C_and_D_in_Northern_Asia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25178359/Origin_and_Post_Glacial_Dispersal_of_Mitochondrial_DNA_Haplogroups_C_and_D_in_Northern_Asia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="25063282" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25063282/A_Time_Series_of_Prehistoric_Mitochondrial_DNA_Reveals_Western_European_Genetic_Diversity_Was_Largely_Established_by_the_Bronze_Age">A Time Series of Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Western European Genetic Diversity Was Largely Established by the Bronze Age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28173472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MurrayCox">Murray Cox</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Advances in Anthropology, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Time Series of Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Western European Genetic Diversity Was Largely Established by the Bronze Age","attachmentId":45385460,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25063282/A_Time_Series_of_Prehistoric_Mitochondrial_DNA_Reveals_Western_European_Genetic_Diversity_Was_Largely_Established_by_the_Bronze_Age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25063282/A_Time_Series_of_Prehistoric_Mitochondrial_DNA_Reveals_Western_European_Genetic_Diversity_Was_Largely_Established_by_the_Bronze_Age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="95320303" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95320303/Ice_Ages_and_the_mitochondrial_DNA_chronology_of_human_dispersals_a_review">Ice Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8329366" href="https://derby.academia.edu/GrahamRowe">Graham Rowe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Modern DNA, in particular maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), is now routinely used to trace ancient human migration routes and to obtain absolute dates for genetic prehistory. The errors on absolute genetic dates are often large (50% or more) and depend partly on the inherent evolutionary signal in the DNA data, and partly on our imperfect knowledge of the DNA mutation rate. Despite their imprecision, the genetic dates do provide an independent, consistent and global chronology linking living humans with their ancestors. Combining this chronology with archaeological and climatological data, most of our own mtDNA studies during the past decade strongly imply a major role for palaeoclimate in determining conditions for prehistoric migrations and demographic expansions. This paper summarizes our interpretation of the genetic findings, covering the initial and modest spread of humans within Africa more than 100 ka, the striking re-expansion within Africa 60-80 ka, leading u...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ice Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review","attachmentId":97534395,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95320303/Ice_Ages_and_the_mitochondrial_DNA_chronology_of_human_dispersals_a_review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95320303/Ice_Ages_and_the_mitochondrial_DNA_chronology_of_human_dispersals_a_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="19722105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19722105/Towards_the_understanding_of_post_glacial_spread_of_human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroups_in_Europe_and_beyond_a_phylogeographic_approach_">Towards the understanding of post-glacial spread of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in Europe and beyond : a phylogeographic approach /</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4730935" href="https://ebc.academia.edu/KristiinaTambets">Kristiina Tambets</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Towards the understanding of post-glacial spread of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in Europe and beyond : a phylogeographic approach /","attachmentId":42042773,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19722105/Towards_the_understanding_of_post_glacial_spread_of_human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroups_in_Europe_and_beyond_a_phylogeographic_approach_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19722105/Towards_the_understanding_of_post_glacial_spread_of_human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroups_in_Europe_and_beyond_a_phylogeographic_approach_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44370148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44370148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44370148" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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