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Bohemian crown jewels - Wikipedia
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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_crowned_Bohemian_kings_and_queens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_crowned_Bohemian_kings_and_queens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of crowned Bohemian kings and queens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_crowned_Bohemian_kings_and_queens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioielli_della_Corona_boema" title="Gioielli della Corona boema – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gioielli della Corona boema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joias_da_Coroa_da_Bo%C3%AAmia" title="Joias da Coroa da Boêmia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joias da Coroa da Boêmia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Crown_Jewels&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Crown Jewels">Czech Crown Jewels</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jewelry on the crown of Saint Wenceslas</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_korunova%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_klenoty" class="extiw" title="cs:České korunovační klenoty">the corresponding article</a> in Czech</b>.  <i><small>(February 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Wikipedia article at [[:cs:České korunovační klenoty]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|cs|České korunovační klenoty}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bohemian_crown_jewels" title="Talk:Bohemian crown jewels">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg/325px-CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg/488px-CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg/650px-CrownJewelsBohemia1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption>Crown jewels of Bohemia</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Bohemian crown jewels</b>, also called the <b>Czech crown jewels</b> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">české korunovační klenoty</i>), include the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas">Crown of Saint Wenceslas</a> (<i>Svatováclavská koruna</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Royal_orb" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal orb">royal orb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">sceptre</a>, the coronation vestments of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Bohemia">Kings of Bohemia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Cross_of_Bohemia" title="Coronation Cross of Bohemia">gold reliquary cross</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Sword of Saint Wenceslas">St. Wenceslas' sword</a>. They were originally held in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl%C5%A1tejn_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlštejn Castle">Karlštejn Castle</a>, designed in the 14th century by <a href="/wiki/Matthias_of_Arras" title="Matthias of Arras">Matthias of Arras</a>. Since 1791 they have been stored in <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a>. Reproductions of the jewels are permanently exhibited in the historical exposition at the former royal palace in the castle. The crown was made for the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a> in 1347, making it the fourth oldest in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg/220px-CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg/330px-CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg/440px-CrownJewelsBohemia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Bohemian crown jewels</figcaption></figure> <p>The crown has an unusual design, with vertical <a href="/wiki/Fleurs-de-lis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleurs-de-lis">fleurs-de-lis</a> standing at the front, back and sides. Made from 22-carat <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and a set of precious 19 <a href="/wiki/Sapphire" title="Sapphire">sapphires</a>, 30 <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emeralds</a>, 44 <a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">spinels</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">ruby</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Tourmaline#Tourmaline_species_and_varieties" title="Tourmaline">rubellite</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/Beryl#Aquamarine_and_maxixe" title="Beryl">aquamarine</a>, it weighs 2,475 g. At the top of the crown is the cross, which reportedly stores a thorn from <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>'s crown of thorns. Unlike in most later crowns, the cross does not stand on a <a href="/wiki/Monde" title="Monde">monde</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Royal <a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">sceptre</a> is made from 18-carat gold, 4 sapphires, 5 spinels and 62 pearls with an extra large spinel mounted on top of the sceptre; it weighs 1,013 g. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_orb" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal orb">Royal orb</a> is also made from 18-carat gold, 8 sapphires, 6 spinels and 31 pearls. It weighs 780 g and is decorated with wrought relief scenes from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a>. The Coronation robe was used from 1653 until 1836. It is made from precious silky red material called "zlatohlav" and is lined with <a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">ermine</a> (fur of the stoat). The robe is stored separately from jewelry in a specially air conditioned repository.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> ceremonies, <a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Sword of Saint Wenceslas">St. Wenceslas' sword</a>, a typical Gothic weapon, was used. The first mention of the sword reported in historical records is in 1333, but the <a href="/wiki/Blade" title="Blade">blade</a> dates back to the 10th century, while the <a href="/wiki/Hilt" title="Hilt">hilt</a> is from the 13th century and textiles are probably from the time of Charles IV. The iron blade length is 76 cm, at the widest point is 45 mm and has a ripped hole in a cross shape (45 × 20 mm). The wooden handle is covered with yellow-brown fabric and <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a> embroidered with the ornament of <a href="/wiki/Laurus" title="Laurus">laurel</a> twigs with thick <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> thread. After coronation ceremonies, the sword was used for the purpose of granting <a href="/wiki/Knighthoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthoods">knighthoods</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The oldest leather case for the crown was made for Charles IV in 1347. On top are inscribed four symbols: the Imperial eagle, Bohemian lion, the coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_of_Pardubice" title="Arnošt of Pardubice">Arnošt of Pardubice</a> and emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Prague">Archbishopric of Prague</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The door to crown jewels chamber, and likewise the iron safe, is hardly accessible and has seven locks. There are seven holders of the keys: the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President of the Czech Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Czech_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)">Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Senate of the Czech Republic">President of the Senate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Prague">Mayor of Prague</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Prague">Archbishop of Prague</a>, and the Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">Metropolitan Chapter</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in Prague, who must all convene to facilitate opening the impenetrable door and coffer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathias.jpg/170px-Mathias.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathias.jpg/255px-Mathias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathias.jpg/340px-Mathias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, wearing the original crown jewels</figcaption></figure> <p>The crown is named and dedicated after the <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Duke St. Wenceslaus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid" class="mw-redirect" title="Přemyslid">Přemyslids</a> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. The jewels should be permanently stored in the chapel of St. Wenceslaus in St. Vitus. They were only lent to Kings, and only on the day of the coronation, and should be returned in the evening that day. After 1918 and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovak Republic</a> the Coronation Jewels ceased to serve their original function, but remained important as symbols of national independence and statehood. </p><p>In the past, the Jewels were kept in different places, but have been always brought to royal coronations in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus IV</a> (1378–1419) probably moved them to <a href="/wiki/Karl%C5%A1tejn_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlštejn Castle">Karlštejn Castle</a>. They were then repeatedly moved for safety reasons: in the 17th century, they were returned to <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> (1631) they were sent to a parish church in <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a>, and then they were secretly taken to the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Treasury,_Vienna" title="Imperial Treasury, Vienna">Imperial Treasury, Vienna</a> (1637). While the Jewels were stored in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, the original gold orb and sceptre from the 14th century were replaced with current ones. The new orb and sceptre probably originated with an order by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> in 1533. Possible reasons for this replacement might be that the originals were simply too austere, and lacked any precious stones. Deemed unrepresentative of the prestige of the Kingdom of Bohemia, it made sense to replace them with an orb and sceptre in an ornate, jeweled style that resembled the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_(66).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG/220px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG/330px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG/440px-Weltliche_Schatzkammer_Wien_%2866%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The original sceptre and orb from 14th century in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Jewels were brought back to Prague on the occasion of the coronation of Bohemian king <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II</a> in 1791. At that time, the current tradition of seven keys was established, though the holders of the keys in the course of time were changed according to political and administrative structures. The jewels were kept in Vienna due to the threat from the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Prussian Army</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were later returned to Prague, arriving in the city on 28 August 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the ancient tradition and regulations laid down by Charles IV in the 14th century, the Jewels are exhibited only to mark special occasions. Exhibitions can take place only at the Prague Castle. In the 20th century there were nine such moments in history. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President of the Republic</a> has the exclusive right to decide on the display of the crown jewels. </p><p>An ancient Czech legend says that any usurper who places the crown on his head is doomed to die within a year. This legend is supported by a rumor that <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a>, the Nazi governor of the puppet state <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a> secretly wore them, and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Anthropoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Anthropoid">was assassinated</a> less than a year later by the <a href="/wiki/Czech_resistance_to_Nazi_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech resistance to Nazi occupation">Czech resistance</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Wenceslas's Sword and one of the keys to jewel chamber"><img alt="St. Wenceslas's Sword and one of the keys to jewel chamber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG/108px-Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG/162px-Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG/216px-Svatovaclavsky_mec.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Wenceslas's Sword and one of the keys to jewel chamber</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The door in the St. Vitus Cathedral"><img alt="The door in the St. Vitus Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG/90px-Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG/135px-Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG/180px-Korunni_komora_dvere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The door in the St. Vitus Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels"><img alt="Reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg/108px-CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg/162px-CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg/216px-CZ-Prag-hrad-koenigsp-kronjuw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Little reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels"><img alt="Little reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg/108px-CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg/162px-CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg/216px-CrownJewelsBohemiareproduction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="817" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Little reproductions of the Bohemian crown jewels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownBohemia3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of St. Wenceslas"><img alt="Crown of St. Wenceslas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/108px-CrownBohemia3.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/162px-CrownBohemia3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/CrownBohemia3.jpg/216px-CrownBohemia3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of St. Wenceslas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal sceptre of Bohemia"><img alt="Royal sceptre of Bohemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg/108px-CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg/162px-CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg/216px-CrownJewelsSceptreBohemia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1431" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal sceptre of Bohemia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal orb of Bohemia"><img alt="Royal orb of Bohemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg/69px-CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg/103px-CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg/138px-CrownJewelsOrbBohemia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal orb of Bohemia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg/220px-Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg/330px-Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg/440px-Fronta_na_klenoty_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Crown jewels are exhibited only on special occasions. A queue for jewels at castle in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Place </th> <th>Occasion </th></tr> <tr> <td>22 September – 6 October 1929 </td> <td>St. Vitus Cathedral </td> <td>1,000 years since the death of St. Wenceslas </td></tr> <tr> <td>25–30 October 1945 </td> <td>St. Vitus Cathedral </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovakia during World War II">Liberation of Czechoslovakia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1–6 July 1955 </td> <td>St. Vitus Cathedral </td> <td>1st nationwide <a href="/wiki/Spartakiad" title="Spartakiad">spartakiad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 May – 30 August 1958 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Vladislav Hall) </td> <td>1st national exhibition of archival documents </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 October – 3 November 1968 </td> <td>Plečnikova hall </td> <td>50th anniversary of Czechoslovakia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2–25 May 1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Basilica,_Prague" title="St. George's Basilica, Prague">Basilica of St. George</a> </td> <td>30th anniversary of the liberation </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 June – 4 December 1978 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Charles Hall) </td> <td>600 years since the death of Charles IV.<br />exhibition Time of Charles IV. in the history of Czech nation </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 January – 7 February 1993 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Charles Hall) </td> <td>formation of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 October – 1 November 1998 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Charles Hall) </td> <td>80th anniversary of Czechoslovakia<br />and election of president <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3–13 August 2003 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Charles Hall) </td> <td>85th anniversary of Czechoslovakia,<br />10th anniversary of the Czech Republic,<br />election of president <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19–29 April 2008 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (<a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Hall" title="Vladislav Hall">Vladislav Hall</a>) </td> <td>90th anniversary of Czechoslovakia,<br />election of president <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10–19 May 2013 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Vladislav Hall) </td> <td>direct election of president <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15–29 May 2016 </td> <td>Old Royal Palace (Vladislav Hall) </td> <td>700th anniversary of Charles IV's birth </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_crowned_Bohemian_kings_and_queens">List of crowned Bohemian kings and queens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of crowned Bohemian kings and queens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If not mentioned coronation was held in Prague. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>King </th> <th>Coronation date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Vratislaus II.</a> (1061–1092, king from 1085) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awa_of_Poland" title="Świętosława of Poland">Świętosława of Poland</a></li></ul> </td> <td>20 April 1085, Mainz; 15 June 1086<br /> <p>15 June 1086 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus II.</a> (1140–1172, king from 1158) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Thuringia" title="Judith of Thuringia">Judith of Thuringia</a> (?)</li></ul> </td> <td>11 January 1158, Regensburg; 8 September 1158, Milan<br /> <p>1158 (?) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I.</a> (1192–1193, 1197–1230, king from 1198) </td> <td>8 September 1198, Boppard; 24 August 1203, Merseburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I.</a> (1230–1253) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Hohenstaufen" title="Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen">Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen</a></li></ul> </td> <td>6 February 1228<br /> <p>6 February 1228 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II.</a> (1253–1278) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunigunda_of_Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunigunda of Slavonia">Kunigunda of Slavonia</a></li></ul> </td> <td>25 December 1261<br /> <p>25 December 1261 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II.</a> (1283–1305) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Richeza of Poland">Elisabeth Richeza</a></li></ul> </td> <td>2 June 1297<br /> <p>2 June 1297<br /> 26 May 1303 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John the Blind</a> (1310–1346) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)" title="Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia">Beatrice of Bourbon</a></li></ul> </td> <td>7 February 1311<br /> <p>7 February 1311<br /> 18 May 1337 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kings and queens crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas">Crown of Saint Wenceslas</a> (and other crown jewels): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>King </th> <th>Coronation date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV.</a> (1346–1378) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Valois" title="Blanche of Valois">Blanche of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne of the Palatinate">Anne of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Schweidnitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna of Schweidnitz">Anna of Schweidnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Pomerania" title="Elizabeth of Pomerania">Elizabeth of Pomerania</a></li></ul> </td> <td>2 September 1347<br /> <p>2 September 1347<br /> 1 September 1349<br /> 28 July 1353<br /> 18 June 1363 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenceslaus, King of the Romans">Wenceslaus IV.</a> (1378–1419) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Bavaria" title="Joanna of Bavaria">Joanna of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Sophia of Bavaria">Sophia of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </td> <td>15 June 1363<br /> <p>17 November 1370<br /> 13 March 1400<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> (1419–1421, 1436–1437) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Cilli" title="Barbara of Cilli">Barbara of Cilli</a></li></ul> </td> <td>28 July 1420<br /> <p>11 February 1437<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert</a> (1438–1439) </td> <td>29 June 1438 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus the Posthumous</a> (1453–1457) </td> <td>28 October 1453 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" title="George of Poděbrady">George of Poděbrady</a> (1458–1471) </td> <td>2 April 1458 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">Vladislaus II.</a> (1471–1516) </td> <td>22 August 1471 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary" title="Louis II of Hungary">Louis II.</a> (1516–1526) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary of Hungary</a></li></ul> </td> <td>11 March 1509<br /> <p>1 June 1522 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I.</a> (1526–1564) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" title="Anne of Bohemia and Hungary">Anne of Bohemia and Hungary</a></li></ul> </td> <td>24 February 1527<br /> <p>24 February 1527 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II.</a> (1564–1576) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Maria of Austria</a></li></ul> </td> <td>20 November 1562<br /> <p>20 November 1562 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II.</a> (1576–1611) </td> <td>25 September 1575 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias II.</a> (1576–1619) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a></li></ul> </td> <td>11 May 1611<br /> <p>10 January 1616 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick V, Elector Palatine">Frederick</a> (1619–1620) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth of Bohemia">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></li></ul> </td> <td>4 November 1619<br /> <p>4 November 1619 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II.</a> (1619–1637) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </td> <td>29 June 1617<br /> <p>21 November 1627 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III.</a> (1637–1657) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </td> <td>24 November 1627<br /> <p>11 November 1656 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV.</a> </td> <td>5 August 1646 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I.</a> (1657–1705) </td> <td>14 November 1656 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI.</a> (1711–1740) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul> </td> <td>5 September 1723<br /> <p>8 September 1723 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> (1740–1780) </td> <td>12 May 1743 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II.</a> (1790–1792) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a></li></ul> </td> <td>6 September 1791<br /> <p>12 September 1791 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I.</a> (1792–1835) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </td> <td>9 August 1792<br /> <p>11 August 1792 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand V.">Ferdinand V.</a> (1835–1848) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Savoy" title="Maria Anna of Savoy">Maria Anna of Savoy</a></li></ul> </td> <td>12 September 1836<br /> <p>12 September 1836 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Lawrence Roberts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BWg8CdosOpMC&dq=czech+crown+jewels&pg=PA83"><i>From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier Švejk: a dictionary of Czech Popular Culture</i></a>, pg. 83, Central European University Press (2005), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-7326-26-X" title="Special:BookSources/963-7326-26-X">963-7326-26-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brett Atkinson Lonely Planet Prague Encounter 2010 Page 50 "CURSE OF THE CZECH CROWN JEWELS In St Vitus Cathedral, on the southern side of .."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024156/http://www.korunovacni-klenoty.cz/en/texts/royal-orb-and-sceptre.html">"The royal orb and sceptre"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korunovacni-klenoty.cz/en/texts/royal-orb-and-sceptre.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+royal+orb+and+sceptre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.korunovacni-klenoty.cz%2Fen%2Ftexts%2Froyal-orb-and-sceptre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABohemian+crown+jewels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayer1998" class="citation book cs1">Sayer, Derek (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/coastsofbohemiac00saye"><i>The Coasts of Bohemia: A Czech History</i></a></span>. Princeton University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/coastsofbohemiac00saye/page/179">179</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-05052-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-05052-X"><bdi>0-691-05052-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Coasts+of+Bohemia%3A+A+Czech+History&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-691-05052-X&rft.aulast=Sayer&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcoastsofbohemiac00saye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABohemian+crown+jewels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/radio_cesko/vyroci/_zprava/374737">"28. 8. 1867: Převoz českých korunovačních klenotů"</a> [28.8.1867: The transport of the Czech Crown Jewels] (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a>. 28 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=28.+8.+1867%3A+P%C5%99evoz+%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch+korunova%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch+klenot%C5%AF&rft.pub=Czech+Radio&rft.date=2007-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rozhlas.cz%2Fradio_cesko%2Fvyroci%2F_zprava%2F374737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABohemian+crown+jewels" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemian_crown_jewels&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crown_jewels_of_Bohemia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crown jewels of Bohemia">Crown jewels of Bohemia</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/the-bohemian-crown-jewels/index.shtml">The Bohemian Crown Jewels</a> – Prague Castle website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crowns" title="Template:Crowns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crowns" title="Template talk:Crowns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crowns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crowns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crowns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crowns</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_Skanderbeg#The_helmet" title="Arms of Skanderbeg">Helmet of Skanderbeg</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat" title="Archducal hat">Archducal hat of Austria</a> (Klosterneuburg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria" title="Imperial Crown of Austria">Imperial Crown of Austria</a> (Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brilliant_Crown_of_Empress_Elisabeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth (page does not exist)">Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillantkrone_der_Kaiserin_Elisabeth_von_%C3%96sterreich" class="extiw" title="de:Brillantkrone der Kaiserin Elisabeth von Österreich">de</a>) (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Tyrol" title="Archducal hat of Tyrol">Archducal hat of Tyrol</a> (Mariastein)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Styria" title="Ducal hat of Styria">Ducal hat of Styria</a> (Graz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Joseph_II" title="Archducal hat of Joseph II">Archducal hat of Joseph II</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas" title="Crown of Saint Wenceslas">Crown of Saint Wenceslas</a> (Prague)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure" title="Środa Treasure">Crown of the Środa Treasure</a> (Środa Śląska)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Pedro_I" title="Crown of Pedro I">Crown of Pedro I</a> (Petrópolis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Brazil" title="Imperial Crown of Brazil">Imperial Crown of Brazil</a> (Petrópolis)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet_of_the_Imperial_Prince_of_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil (page does not exist)">Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet_of_Laurels_of_Princess_Isabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel (page does not exist)">Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Princess_Blanche" title="Crown of Princess Blanche">Crown of Princess Blanche</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York#Crown_of_Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Crown of Margaret of York</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a> (Edinburgh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_Mary_of_Modena" title="State Crown of Mary of Modena">State Crown of Mary of Modena</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown" title="Tudor Crown">Tudor Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Crown_of_George_I" title="State Crown of George I">State Crown of George I</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales">Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Crown_of_George_IV" title="Coronation Crown of George IV">Coronation Crown of George IV</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Diadem" title="Diamond Diadem">Diamond Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Adelaide" title="Crown of Queen Adelaide">Crown of Queen Adelaide</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Diamond_Crown_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria">Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" title="Crown of Queen Alexandra">Crown of Queen Alexandra</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_George,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronet of George, Prince of Wales">Coronet of George, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Mary" title="Crown of Queen Mary">Crown of Queen Mary</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_India" title="Imperial Crown of India">Imperial Crown of India</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales">Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales</a> (London)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bulgaria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Crown_of_Bulgaria" title="Diamond Crown of Bulgaria">Diamond Crown of Bulgaria</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yishanguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yishanguan (page does not exist)">Yishanguan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongtianguanfu" title="Tongtianguanfu">Tongtianguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">Mianguan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Andes" title="Crown of the Andes">Crown of the Andes</a> (New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Crown of Simón Bolívar">Crown of Simón Bolívar</a> (Bogotá)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Crown of José María Córdova">Crown of José María Córdova</a> (Rionegro)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown of Zvonimir</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_IV" title="Crown of Christian IV">Crown of Christian IV</a> (Copenhagen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_V" title="Crown of Christian V">Crown of Christian V</a> (Copenhagen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia#The_queen's_crown" title="Danish Crown Regalia">Crown of the Queen</a> (Copenhagen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Charlemagne" title="Crown of Charlemagne">Crown of Charlemagne</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Saint_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Saint Louis (page does not exist)">Crown of Saint Louis</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Henry_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Henry IV (page does not exist)">Crown of Henry IV</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Louis_XV_of_France" title="Crown of Louis XV of France">Crown of Louis XV</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon" title="Crown of Napoleon">Crown of Napoleon I</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon_III" title="Crown of Napoleon III">Crown of Napoleon III</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Empress_Eug%C3%A9nie" title="Crown of Empress Eugénie">Crown of Empress Eugénie</a> (Paris)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Crown" title="German State Crown">German State Crown</a> (heraldic)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Baden" title="Crown of Baden">Grand Ducal Crown of Baden</a> (Karlsruhe)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bavaria" title="Crown of Bavaria">Royal Crown of Bavaria</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Queen_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Queen of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Crown of the Queen of Bavaria</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_der_bayerischen_K%C3%B6nigin" class="extiw" title="de:Krone der bayerischen Königin">de</a>) (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Therese_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria</a> (Munich)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_Hat_of_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral Hat of Brandenburg (page does not exist)">Electoral Hat of Brandenburg</a> (Berlin)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducal_Crown_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg (page does not exist)">Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Crown_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Crown of Hanover (page does not exist)">Royal Crown of Hanover</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendish_Crown" title="Wendish Crown">Wendish Crown</a> (heraldic)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Crown of Frederick I of Prussia">Crown of Frederick I</a> (Berlin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Sophia_Charlotte_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (page does not exist)">Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover</a> (Berlin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Wilhelm_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Wilhelm I (page does not exist)">Crown of Wilhelm I</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Augusta (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Augusta</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Wilhelm_II" title="Crown of Wilhelm II">Crown of Wilhelm II</a> (Hohenzollern Castle)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_Hat_of_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral Hat of Saxony (page does not exist)">Electoral Hat of Saxony</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Crown of Augustus II the Strong">Crown of Augustus II the Strong</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong (page does not exist)">Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong</a> (Dresden)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Crown Jewels of Württemberg">Royal Crown of Württemberg</a> (Stuttgart)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Crown of Greece</a> (Athens)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Faustin_I" title="Crown of Faustin I">Crown of Faustin I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Hawaii" title="Crown of Hawaii">Crown of King Kalākaua</a> (Honolulu)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Kapi%CA%BBolani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani (page does not exist)">Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani</a> (Honolulu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman<br />Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire">Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire</a> (Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">Iron Crown</a> (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria" title="Imperial Crown of Austria">Crown of Rudolf II</a> (Vienna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crowns_of_Charles_VII" title="Imperial Crowns of Charles VII">Imperial Crowns of Charles VII</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen_Crown" title="Essen Crown">Essen Crown</a> (Essen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_John_the_Baptist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist (page does not exist)">Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Charlemagne" title="Bust of Charlemagne">Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne</a> (Aachen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Cunigunde (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Cunigunde</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde" class="extiw" title="de:Krone der Kaiserin Kunigunde">de</a>) (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lily_Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde (page does not exist)">Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliquary_Crown_of_Henry_II" title="Reliquary Crown of Henry II">Reliquary Crown of Henry II</a> (Munich)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salian_Funeral_Crowns_of_Spires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires (page does not exist)">Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires</a> (Speyer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_Otto_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliquary Crown of Otto II (page does not exist)">Reliquary Crown of Otto II</a> (Halle (Saale))</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Papal tiaras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Papier-mâché Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Tiara" title="Napoleon Tiara">Napoleon Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Spanish Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Pius IX</a> (Notre Dame, Indiana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Palatine Tiara</a> (Vatican City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope John XXIII</a> (Bergamo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence" title="List of papal tiaras in existence">Tiara of Pope Paul VI</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a> (Budapest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai">Crown of Stephen Bocskai</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_crowns" title="Sasanian crowns">Sasanian crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress%27s_Crown" title="Empress's Crown">Empress's Crown</a> (Tehran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiani_Crown" title="Kiani Crown">Kiani Crown</a> (Tehran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Crown" title="Pahlavi Crown">Pahlavi Crown</a> (Tehran)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">Iron Crown</a> (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Crown_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Crown of Savoy (page does not exist)">Royal Crown of Savoy</a> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_d%27Italia#XXI_secolo" class="extiw" title="it:Corona d'Italia">it</a>) (Turin)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Theodelinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Theodelinda (page does not exist)">Crown of Theodelinda</a> (<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_di_Teodolinda" class="extiw" title="it:Corona di Teodolinda">it</a>) (Monza)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany">Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Crown of Constance of Sicily</a> (Palermo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkan" title="Benkan">Benkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkan_of_Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei" title="Benkan of Emperor Kōmei">Emperor Kōmei Variant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)" title="Kanmuri (headwear)">Kanmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raikan" title="Raikan">Raikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Empress_Go-Sakuramachi" title="Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi">Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Baekje" title="Crown of Baekje">Crown of Baekje</a> (Gongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Gaya" title="Crown of Gaya">Crown of Gaya</a> (Yongin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Crowns of Silla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Cheonmachong</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong</a> (Seoul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus</a> (Seoul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus</a> (Gyeongju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Silla#Lists_of_Crowns_of_Silla" title="Crowns of Silla">Silver Crown</a> (Gyeongju)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Liechtenstein" title="Ducal hat of Liechtenstein">Ducal hat of Liechtenstein</a> (missing; replica: Vaduz)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lithuania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap" title="Gediminas' Cap">Gediminas' Cap</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madagascar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Madagascar (page does not exist)">Crown of Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Ranavalona_III" title="Crown of Ranavalona III">Crown of Ranavalona III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico#First_Mexican_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Imperial Crown of Mexico (First Mexican Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico#Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Imperial Crown of Mexico (Second Mexican Empire)</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Mexico" title="Imperial Crown of Mexico">Funerary crown of Maximilian I</a> (Vienna)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Netherlands" title="Crown of the Netherlands">Crown of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Crown_Prince%27s_Coronet" title="Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet">Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet</a> (Trondheim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Norway" title="Crown of Norway">Crown of Norway</a> (Trondheim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Norway%27s_Crown" title="Queen of Norway's Crown">Crown of the Queen of Norway</a> (Trondheim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Crown of Bolesław I the Brave">Crown of Bolesław I the Brave</a> (destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Crown" title="Swedish Crown">Swedish Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovy_Crown" title="Muscovy Crown">Muscovy Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Crown" title="Hungarian Crown">Hungarian Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homagial_Crown" title="Homagial Crown">Homagial Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_Crown" title="Funeral Crown">Funeral Crown</a> (missing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Crown" title="Queen's Crown">Queen's Crown</a> (destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Crown of Augustus II the Strong">Crown of Augustus II</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong (page does not exist)">Funeral Crown of Augustus II</a> (Dresden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Crown of Augustus III of Poland">Crown of Augustus III</a> (Warsaw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Maria_Josepha" title="Crown of Queen Maria Josepha">Crown of Maria Josepha</a> (Warsaw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Diadem" title="Płock Diadem">Płock Diadem</a> (Płock)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Jo%C3%A3o_VI" title="Crown of João VI">Crown of João VI</a> (Lisbon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem_of_the_Stars" title="Diadem of the Stars">Diadem of the Stars</a> (Lisbon)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Romania" title="Regalia of Romania">Crown of Elisabeta</a> (Bucharest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Romania" title="Regalia of Romania">Crown of Maria</a> (Bucharest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Crown_of_Romania" title="Steel Crown of Romania">Steel Crown of Romania</a> (Bucharest)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monomakh%27s_Cap" title="Monomakh's Cap">"Cap of Monomakh"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Kazan_Tzardom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Kazan Tzardom (page does not exist)">Crown of Kazan Tzardom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Tsar_Michael_Fyodorovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich (page does not exist)">Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_of_Monomakh_of_the_second_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap of Monomakh of the second set (page does not exist)">Cap of Monomakh of the second set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Crown_of_Tsar_Peter_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I (page does not exist)">Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Crown_of_Tsar_Ivan_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V (page does not exist)">Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altabas_crown_of_the_third_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altabas crown of the third set (page does not exist)">Altabas crown of the third set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Catherine_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Catherine I (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Catherine I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Anna_Ivanovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna (page does not exist)">Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown_of_Russia" title="Imperial crown of Russia">Great Imperial Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maltese_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maltese Crown (page does not exist)">Maltese Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Imperial_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Imperial Crown (page does not exist)">Small Imperial Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Karađorđević_Crown" title="Regalia of Serbia">Karađorđević Crown</a> (Belgrade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Nemanjić_Crowns" title="Regalia of Serbia">Nemanjić Crowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia#Nemanjić_Crowns" title="Regalia of Serbia">Crown of Stefan Uroš III</a> (Cetinje)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai" title="Crown of Stephen Bocskai">Crown of Stephen Bocskai</a> (Vienna)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Spain" title="Regalia of Spain">Royal Crown of Spain</a> (heraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Spain" title="Regalia of Spain">Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)</a> (Madrid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Sancho_IV" title="Crown of Sancho IV">Crown of Sancho IV</a> (Toledo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Isabella_I_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Isabella I of Castile (page does not exist)">Crown of Isabella I of Castile</a> (Granada)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Crowned_Virgin_of_the_Kings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings (page does not exist)">Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings</a> (Seville)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Virgin_of_the_Tabernacle_of_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo (page does not exist)">Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo</a> (Toledo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Eric_XIV" title="Crown of Eric XIV">Crown of Eric XIV</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown,_scepter_and_orb_of_the_queen_consort" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of the Queen</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown_of_Queen_Christina" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of Queen Christina</a> (Stockholm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown_Prince_coronet" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of the Heir Apparent</a> (Stockholm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Tahiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Tahiti (page does not exist)">Crown of Tahiti</a> (Punaauia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Tonga" title="Crown of Tonga">Crown of Tonga</a> (Nukuʻalofa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Rus" title="Crown of Rus">Crown of Rus</a> (missing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Africa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowns_of_Egypt" title="Crowns of Egypt">Crowns of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Crown_of_Emperor_Tewodros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (page does not exist)">Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros</a> (Ethiopia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Asia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Crown" title="Raven Crown">Raven Crown</a> (Bhutan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripech" title="Shripech">Shripech</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (page does not exist)">Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Crown_of_Victory" title="Great Crown of Victory">Great Crown of Victory</a> (Thailand)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">Heir apparent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">Heir presumptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">Royal family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regalia_and_crown_jewels_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regalia_and_crown_jewels_by_country" title="Template:Regalia and crown jewels by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regalia_and_crown_jewels_by_country" title="Template talk:Regalia and crown jewels by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regalia_and_crown_jewels_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regalia and crown jewels by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regalia_and_crown_jewels_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels" title="Crown jewels">crown jewels</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_Skanderbeg" title="Arms of Skanderbeg">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Crown_Jewels" title="Austrian Crown Jewels">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia_of_Brazil" title="Imperial Regalia of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_the_Bulgarian_monarch" title="Regalia of the Bulgarian monarch">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czechia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia" title="Danish Crown Regalia">Denmark</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Crown_Jewels" title="French Crown Jewels">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Crown_Jewels" title="Georgian Crown Jewels">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Crown_Jewels" title="German Crown Jewels">Germany</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Crown_Jewels" title="Bavarian Crown Jewels">Bavaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prussian_Crown_Jewels" title="Prussian Crown Jewels">Prussia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Crown Jewels of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Greece</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia" title="Imperial Regalia">Holy Roman Empire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_National_Jewels" title="Iranian National Jewels">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Crown_Jewels" title="Irish Crown Jewels">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro_della_Corona_d%27Italia" class="extiw" title="it:Tesoro della Corona d'Italia">Italy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Lombardy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Naples">Naples</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">Sicily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corno_ducale" class="extiw" title="it:Corno ducale">Venice</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia_of_Japan" title="Imperial Regalia of Japan">Japan</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regalia_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regalia of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_the_Netherlands" title="Regalia of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_Netherlands" title="Crown Jewels of the Netherlands">Jewellery</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Royal_Regalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian Royal Regalia">Nigeria</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Norway" title="Regalia of Norway">Norway</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Crown Jewels">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Crown Jewels">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Romania" title="Regalia of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_the_Russian_tsars" title="Regalia of the Russian tsars">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Serbia" title="Regalia of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Spain" title="Regalia of Spain">Spain</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden" title="Regalia of Sweden">Sweden</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Thai_monarch#Regalia" title="Coronation of the Thai monarch">Thailand</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland" title="Honours of Scotland">Scotland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honours_of_the_Principality_of_Wales" title="Honours of the Principality of Wales">Wales</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Extant monarchies in <b>bold</b></li> <li>Former or historical <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereign states</a> shown in <i>italics</i></li></ul> 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