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Patrick Naughton - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American computer scientist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Packy_Naughton" title="Packy Naughton">Packy Naughton</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Patrick Naughton</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_University" title="Clarkson University">Clarkson University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">software developer</a> / executive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java programming language</a>, internet sex crime<sup id="cite_ref-guilty_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_defense" title="Fantasy defense">fantasy defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charge(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">traveling in interstate commerce with the intent to have sex with a minor, in violation of <a href="/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_North_America#Federal_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in North America">18 U.S.C. §2423(b)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">sentenced to five years of probation, nine months of home detention and ordered to pay a $20,000 fine<sup id="cite_ref-NYTsentence_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTsentence-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category">guilty<sup id="cite_ref-guilty_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Patrick Naughton</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">software developer</a> and convicted sex offender. He is one of the creators of the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java programming language</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1983, Naughton co-wrote a <a href="/wiki/MacPaint" title="MacPaint">MacPaint</a> <a href="/wiki/Clone_(computing)" title="Clone (computing)">clone</a>, <i>Painter's Apprentice</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Russ_Nelson" title="Russ Nelson">Russ Nelson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sun_Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Sun Microsystems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Java_(Sun)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (Sun)">Java (Sun) §&#160;History</a></div> <p>As a <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> engineer, Patrick Naughton had become frustrated with the state of Sun's C++ and <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">APIs</a> (application programming interfaces) and tools.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> While considering moving to <a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a>, Naughton was offered a chance to work on new technology and thus the <i>Stealth Project</i> was started.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The Stealth Project was soon renamed to the <i>Green Project</i> with <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a> and Mike Sheridan joining Naughton. Together with other engineers, they began work in a small office on <a href="/wiki/Sand_Hill_Road" title="Sand Hill Road">Sand Hill Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park, California</a>. They were attempting to develop a new technology for programming next generation smart appliances, which Sun expected to be a major new opportunity.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (January 2014)">self-published source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June and July 1994, after three days of brainstorming with <a href="/wiki/John_Gage" title="John Gage">John Gage</a>, the Director of Science for Sun, <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a>, Naughton, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Rosing" title="Wayne Rosing">Wayne Rosing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a>, the team re-targeted the platform for the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. They felt that with the advent of the first graphical <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a>, the Internet was on its way to evolving into the same highly interactive medium that they had envisioned for cable TV. As a prototype, Naughton wrote a small browser, WebRunner, later renamed <a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cyberie_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Sun">After Sun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: After Sun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Naughton quit Sun for <a href="/wiki/Starwave" title="Starwave">Starwave</a> (then a property of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>) to develop <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> applications for web sites.<sup id="cite_ref-cyberie_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyberie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the author of "The Java Handbook", (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-882199-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-882199-1">0-07-882199-1</a>, Osborne, 1995) and co-author of <i>Java: The Complete Reference</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schildt" title="Herbert Schildt">Herbert Schildt</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-882231-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-882231-9">0-07-882231-9</a>, Osborne, 1996) </p><p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Internet_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Internet Group">Walt Disney Internet Group</a> acquired Starwave and amalgamated it with <a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Go.com" title="Go.com">Go Network</a> company. As a result, Naughton became <a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">executive vice president</a> of <a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a>. </p><p>After his arrest in 1999, Naughton was fired from Infoseek.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sex_crime_arrest_and_conviction">Sex crime arrest and conviction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Sex crime arrest and conviction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Sept. 14, 1999, Naughton flew from Seattle to Los Angeles on a private <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> jet.<sup id="cite_ref-fall_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> expecting a five-foot, blonde haired 13-year-old girl to wait on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">pier</a> near the roller coaster, carrying a green backpack as instructed by Naughton.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Naughton had written to her about love and sex and that he "wanted to get [her] alone in his hotel room and have [her] strip naked for him".<sup id="cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Naughton had arranged this meeting, posing as "Hot Seattle", his online predator handle<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in an online chat room called "dad&amp;daughtersex."<sup id="cite_ref-dad&amp;daughtersex_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dad&amp;daughtersex-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The "girl" was actually an FBI agent.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTsentence_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTsentence-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two days later, he was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> and was charged with traveling in interstate commerce with the intent to have sex with a minor, in violation of <a href="/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_the_United_States#Federal_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in the United States">18 U.S.C. §2423(b)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a trial ended in a <a href="/wiki/Hung_jury" title="Hung jury">hung jury</a>, Naughton struck a plea agreement where he took a reduced sentence and admitted that he traveled from Seattle to Los Angeles last September with a "dominant purpose" to engage in sexual acts with "KrisLA", an online chat buddy he believed was a 13-year-old girl.<sup id="cite_ref-guilty_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilty-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ended up serving no prison time, in exchange for working for the FBI for free for a year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moglen_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moglen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novel_defense">Novel defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Novel defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His line of defense was that he claimed he was persuaded to participate online in a ritualized sexual role-playing exercise, dealing with a mature woman acting as a girl.<sup id="cite_ref-moglen_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moglen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His then-novel defense, became known as the <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_defense" title="Fantasy defense">fantasy defense</a> for pedophiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/37px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/49px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_(Sun)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (Sun)">History of Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">Online identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_predator" title="Sexual predator">Sexual predator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet-initiated_sex_crimes_against_minors" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet-initiated sex crimes against minors">Internet-initiated sex crimes against minors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guilty-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guilty_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guilty_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guilty_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeane2000" class="citation news cs1">Deane, Joel (March 20, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130301024803/http://www.zdnet.com/cybersex-sting-naughton-pleads-guilty-3002077796/">"Cybersex sting: Naughton pleads guilty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/cybersex-sting-naughton-pleads-guilty-3002077796/">the original</a> on March 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=Cybersex+sting%3A+Naughton+pleads+guilty&amp;rft.date=2000-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Deane&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Fcybersex-sting-naughton-pleads-guilty-3002077796%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prosecuting_Cyber-Pedophiles_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamagami2000" class="citation journal cs1">Yamagami, Donald S. (2000-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol41/iss2/6/">"Prosecuting Cyber-Pedophiles: How Can Intent Be Shown in a Virtual World in Light of the Fantasy Defense?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Law_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara Law Review">Santa Clara Law Review</a></i>. <b>41</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Clara+Law+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Prosecuting+Cyber-Pedophiles%3A+How+Can+Intent+Be+Shown+in+a+Virtual+World+in+Light+of+the+Fantasy+Defense%3F&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.date=2000-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Yamagami&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.scu.edu%2Flawreview%2Fvol41%2Fiss2%2F6%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS_The_Fantasy_Defense_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-fantasy-defense/">"The Fantasy Defense"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 2000-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fantasy+Defense&amp;rft.pub=CBS+News&amp;rft.date=2000-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fantasy-defense%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.12/mustread.html?pg=5">"Patrick Doesn't Work Here Anymore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired News">Wired News</a>. December 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Patrick+Doesn%27t+Work+Here+Anymore&amp;rft.pub=Wired+News&amp;rft.date=1999-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F7.12%2Fmustread.html%3Fpg%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CEO:_Naughton_said_&#39;I_did_it&#39;_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/security/0,1000000189,2075734,00.htm">"CEO: Naughton said 'I did it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. zdnet.co.uk. 1999-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CEO%3A+Naughton+said+%27I+did+it%27&amp;rft.pub=zdnet.co.uk&amp;rft.date=1999-12-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.zdnet.co.uk%2Fsecurity%2F0%2C1000000189%2C2075734%2C00.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTsentence-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTsentence_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTsentence_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/10/us/national-news-briefs-executive-is-sentenced-in-internet-sex-sting.html">"National News Briefs; Executive Is Sentenced In Internet Sex Sting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. August 10, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=National+News+Briefs%3B+Executive+Is+Sentenced+In+Internet+Sex+Sting&amp;rft.date=2000-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F08%2F10%2Fus%2Fnational-news-briefs-executive-is-sentenced-in-internet-sex-sting.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Naughton1997" class="citation book cs1">Patrick Naughton (1997). <i>Java Handbook</i>. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B007ITC4G4">B007ITC4G4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Java+Handbook&amp;rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill+Publishing+Company+Limited&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB007ITC4G4%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Naughton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Naughton" class="citation web cs1">Patrick Naughton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html">"Java Was Strongly Influenced by Objective-C"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Java+Was+Strongly+Influenced+by+Objective-C&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Naughton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.gmu.edu%2F~sean%2Fstuff%2Fjava-objc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://java.sun.com/features/1998/05/birthday.html">"Java Technology: The Early Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Java+Technology%3A+The+Early+Years&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjava.sun.com%2Ffeatures%2F1998%2F05%2Fbirthday.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyberie-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyberie_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyberie_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberie.qc.ca/chronik/990928.html#b">"Le cadre, le piège et la loi"</a> (in French). cyberie.qc.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Le+cadre%2C+le+pi%C3%A8ge+et+la+loi&amp;rft.pub=cyberie.qc.ca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberie.qc.ca%2Fchronik%2F990928.html%23b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fall-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fall_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeane2000" class="citation news cs1">Deane, Joel (March 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-rise-and-fall-of-patrick-naughton/">"The rise and fall of Patrick Naughton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=The+rise+and+fall+of+Patrick+Naughton&amp;rft.date=2000-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Deane&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-rise-and-fall-of-patrick-naughton%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dad&amp;daughtersex-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dad&amp;daughtersex_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamagami2000" class="citation journal cs1">Yamagami, Donald S. (2000-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol41/iss2/6/">"Prosecuting Cyber-Pedophiles: How Can Intent Be Shown in a Virtual World in Light of the Fantasy Defense?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Law_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara Law Review">Santa Clara Law Review</a></i>. <b>41</b> (2): 573<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Clara+Law+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Prosecuting+Cyber-Pedophiles%3A+How+Can+Intent+Be+Shown+in+a+Virtual+World+in+Light+of+the+Fantasy+Defense%3F&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=573&amp;rft.date=2000-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Yamagami&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.law.scu.edu%2Flawreview%2Fvol41%2Fiss2%2F6%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090928062937/http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/soa/Patrick-Naughton-faces-retrial-/0,139023165,120104206,00.htm">"Patrick Naughton faces retrial"</a>. zdnet.co.uk. 2000-10-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/soa/Patrick-Naughton-faces-retrial-/0,139023165,120104206,00.htm">the original</a> on September 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Patrick+Naughton+faces+retrial&amp;rft.pub=zdnet.co.uk&amp;rft.date=2000-10-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsoa%2FPatrick-Naughton-faces-retrial-%2F0%2C139023165%2C120104206%2C00.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moglen-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moglen_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moglen_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/CPC/discuss/383.html">"Paper 2: Legal Treatment Of Online Identity"</a>. emoglen.law.columbia.edu. 2006-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-02</span></span>. <q><i>At his criminal trial, Naughton employed what has come to be known as the "fantasy defense": citing his technical sophistication and the adult tone of his interlocutor's conversation, he claimed that he believed her to be an adult woman playing the role of a teenage girl; which, indeed, she was, although for different reasons from those Naughton claimed to have believed.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paper+2%3A+Legal+Treatment+Of+Online+Identity&amp;rft.pub=emoglen.law.columbia.edu&amp;rft.date=2006-04-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femoglen.law.columbia.edu%2FCPC%2Fdiscuss%2F383.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatrick+Naughton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/asap/1997/1201/144.html">Mr. Famous Comes Home</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine interview with Naughton</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oracle technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squawk_virtual_machine" title="Squawk virtual machine">Squawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Development_Kit" title="Java Development Kit">Java Development Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaFX" title="JavaFX">JavaFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Virtual_Machine" title="Maxine Virtual Machine">Maxine VM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Servlet" title="Jakarta Servlet">Servlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDlet" title="MIDlet">MIDlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Server_Pages" title="Jakarta Server Pages">JSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Faces" title="Jakarta Faces">JSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Web_Start" title="Java Web Start">Web Start</a> (JNLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pack200" title="Pack200">Pack200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Platform_Module_System" title="Java Platform Module System">Modules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_applet" title="Java applet">applets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major third-party<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Classpath" title="GNU Classpath">GNU Classpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernate_(framework)" title="Hibernate (framework)">Hibernate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">GWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IcedTea" title="IcedTea">IcedTea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazelle" title="Jazelle">Jazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Struts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_TopLink" title="Oracle TopLink">TopLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildFly" title="WildFly">WildFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackdown_Java" title="Blackdown Java">blackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">harmony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_version_history" title="Java version history">Java version history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Java_implementations" title="Free Java implementations">Free Java implementations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_JVM_languages" title="List of JVM languages">JVM languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeanShell" title="BeanShell">BeanShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clojure" title="Clojure">Clojure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRuby" title="JRuby">JRuby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jython" title="Jython">Jython</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processing" title="Processing">Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygene_(programming_language)" title="Oxygene (programming language)">Oxygene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_conference" title="Professional conference">Conferences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaOne" title="JavaOne">JavaOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devoxx" title="Devoxx">Devoxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Microsystems Laboratories">Sun Microsystems Laboratories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_van_Hoff" title="Arthur van Hoff">Arthur van Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patrick Naughton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Java_(programming_language)" title="Category:Java (programming language)">Category</a></b> &#160; <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/37px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/49px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369731#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369731#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369731#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000031826324">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64157739">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjDydJCGdJ3ytpvbb4jXBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96081866">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13486452q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13486452q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Naughton, Patrick, 1965-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000052011&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007445141905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14535080">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/64/5929">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035651466">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐hnpjs Cached time: 20241122150401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.549 seconds Real time usage: 0.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3479/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62286/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4093/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72561/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.334/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8143286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.680 1 -total 20.98% 137.322 1 Template:Reflist 17.43% 114.100 1 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