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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle How it works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_it_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JSF_and_AJAX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JSF_and_AJAX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>JSF and AJAX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JSF_and_AJAX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AJAX-enabled_components_and_frameworks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AJAX-enabled_components_and_frameworks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>AJAX-enabled components and frameworks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AJAX-enabled_components_and_frameworks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Server_Faces" title="Java Server Faces – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Java Server Faces" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Faces" title="Jakarta Faces – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakarta Faces" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B2" title="جاواسرور فیسز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاواسرور فیسز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="자카르타 서버 페이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자카르타 서버 페이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாவாசர்வர் ஃபேசஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாவாசர்வர் ஃபேசஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSF" title="JSF – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JSF" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaServer_Faces" title="JavaServer Faces – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JavaServer Faces" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Jakarta Faces</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">4.1.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729427?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 2024-06-05; 5 months ago</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/jakartaee/faces">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/jakartaee<wbr />/faces</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729427#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">Web application framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/faces/">jakarta<wbr />.ee<wbr />/specifications<wbr />/faces<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729427#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jakarta Faces</b>, formerly <b>Jakarta Server Faces</b> and <b>JavaServer Faces</b> (<b>JSF</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> specification for building <a href="/wiki/Software_component" title="Software component">component</a>-based <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interfaces</a> for <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formalized as a standard through the <a href="/wiki/Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Enterprise Edition">Java Platform, Enterprise Edition</a>. It is an <a href="/wiki/Model,_view,_controller" class="mw-redirect" title="Model, view, controller">MVC</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web framework</a> that simplifies the construction of <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interfaces</a> (UI) for server-based applications by using reusable UI components in a page.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JSF 2.x uses <a href="/wiki/Facelets" title="Facelets">Facelets</a> as its default templating system. Users of the software may also use <a href="/wiki/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a> or <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JSF 1.x uses <a href="/wiki/JavaServer_Pages" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaServer Pages">JavaServer Pages</a> (JSP) as its default templating system. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2001, the original <a href="/wiki/Java_Specification_Request" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Specification Request">Java Specification Request</a> (JSR) for the technology that ultimately became JavaServer Faces proposed developing a package with the name <code>javax.servlet.ui</code><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2001, <i><a href="/wiki/JavaWorld" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaWorld">JavaWorld</a></i> would report on Amy Fowler's team's design of "the JavaServer Faces API" (also known as "Moonwalk") as "an application framework for creating Web-based user interfaces".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developments">Developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Facelets" title="Facelets">Facelets</a> (which was designed specifically for Java Server Faces) was adopted as the official view technology for JSF 2.0. This eliminates the life-cycle conflicts that existed with JSP, forcing workarounds by Java developers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new JSF developments also provide wide accessibility to <a href="/wiki/Java_annotation" title="Java annotation">Java annotations</a> such as <code>@ManagedBean</code>, <code>@ManagedProperty</code> and <code>@FacesComponent</code> that removes the need for <code>faces-config.xml,</code> in all cases except framework extension. Navigation is also simplified, removing the need for <code>faces-config.xml</code> navigation cases. Page transitions can be invoked simply by passing the name of the desired View or Facelet. </p><p>The addition of Partial State Saving and <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model (DOM)</a> updates are part of the built-in standardized <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a> support. </p><p>The latest JSF release has built-in support for handling resources like images, CSS and Javascript, allowing artifacts to be included with component libraries, separated into JAR files, or simply co-located into a consistent place within the Web application. This includes logical naming and versioning of resources. </p><p>JSF 2.0 also includes a number of other changes like adding support for events, separate development, staging, and production modes, similar to <code>RAILS_ENV</code> in <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>, and significantly expanding the standard set of components. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Update_history">Update history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Update history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>JSF 4.0 (2022-05-15) – Major features: Deleted some deprecated things (native managed beans, native EL references), no extended view by default, added ClientWindowScoped</li> <li>JSF 3.0.0 (2020-10-28) – Package name changed from Javax to Jakarta.</li> <li>JSF 2.3 (2019-09-10) – The first release of the Jakarta Server Pages API for Jakarta EE.Neither the API nor the behavior has changed.</li> <li>JSF 2.3 (2017-03-28) – Major features: search Expressions, extensionless URLs, bean validation for complete classes, push communication using <a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a>, enhanced integration with CDI.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>JSF 2.2 (2013-05-21) – Introduced new concepts like stateless views, page flow and the ability to create portable resource contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>JSF 2.1 (2010-11-22) – Maintenance release 2 of JSF 2.0. Only a very minor number of specification changes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>JSF 2.0 (2009-07-01) – Major release for ease of use, enhanced functionality, and performance. Coincides with <a href="/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Enterprise Edition">Java EE</a> 6.</li> <li>JSF 1.2 (2006-05-11) – Many improvements to core systems and APIs. Coincides with <a href="/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Enterprise Edition">Java EE</a> 5. Initial adoption into Java EE.</li> <li>JSF 1.1 (2004-05-27) – Bug-fix release. No specification changes.</li> <li>JSF 1.0 (2004-03-11) – Initial specification released.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="How_it_works">How it works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: How it works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on a component-driven <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">UI</a> design-model, JavaServer Faces uses XML files called <b>view templates</b> or <a href="/wiki/Facelets" title="Facelets">Facelets</a> views. The <code>FacesServlet</code> processes requests, loads the appropriate view template, builds a component tree, processes events, and renders the response (typically in the HTML language) to the client. The state of UI components and other objects of scope interest is saved at the end of each request in a process called <b>stateSaving</b> (note: <i>transient</i> <b>true</b>), and restored upon next creation of that view. Either the client or the server side can save objects and states. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JSF_and_AJAX">JSF and AJAX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: JSF and AJAX"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Mojarra"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Mojarra</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">JSF RI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">March 3, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-03-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">4.1.2<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-81be29735529641e68c3544361447fe5814a6d4b-v18_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-81be29735529641e68c3544361447fe5814a6d4b-v18-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111171534?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 5 November 2024<span class="noprint">; 19 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">5 November 2024</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/mojarra">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/eclipse-ee4j<wbr />/mojarra</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111171534#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_EE" title="Jakarta EE">Jakarta EE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Public_License" title="Eclipse Public License">EPL-2.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/mojarra/">eclipse-ee4j<wbr />.github<wbr />.io<wbr />/mojarra<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111171534#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>JSF is often used together with <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rich_Internet_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Internet application">Rich Internet application</a> development technique. <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a> is a combination of web development techniques and technologies that make it possible to create rich user interfaces. The user interface components in <a href="/wiki/Project_Mojarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Mojarra">Mojarra</a> (the JSF <a href="/wiki/Reference_implementation" title="Reference implementation">reference implementation</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Apache_MyFaces" title="Apache MyFaces">Apache MyFaces</a> were originally developed for HTML only, and <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a> had to be added via JavaScript. This has changed, however: </p><p>Because JSF supports multiple output formats, <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">AJAX</a>-enabled components can easily be added to improve <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interfaces</a> created with JSF. The JSF 2.0 specification provides built-in support for AJAX by standardizing the AJAX request lifecycle and providing simple development interfaces to AJAX events. The specification allows an event triggered by the client to go through validation, conversion, and method invocation, before returning the result to the browser via an XML DOM update. </p><p>JSF 2 includes support for <a href="/wiki/Graceful_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Graceful degradation">graceful degradation</a> when <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> is disabled in the browser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AJAX-enabled_components_and_frameworks">AJAX-enabled components and frameworks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: AJAX-enabled components and frameworks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following companies and projects offer AJAX-based JSF frameworks or component libraries: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MyFaces" title="Apache MyFaces">Apache MyFaces</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Apache_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Foundation">Apache Foundation</a> JSF implementation with AJAX components</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbase" title="Backbase">Backbase</a> <i>Enterprise AJAX – JSF Edition</i> – <a href="/wiki/Ajax_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajax framework">AJAX framework</a></li> <li>BootsFaces <i>Open source JSF Framework based on Bootstrap</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Notes" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Notes">IBM Notes</a> – <a href="/wiki/XPages" title="XPages">XPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICEfaces" title="ICEfaces">ICEfaces</a> – open-source, Java JSF extension framework and <a href="/wiki/Rich_Internet_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Internet application">rich</a> components, AJAX without JavaScript</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBoss" class="mw-redirect" title="JBoss">JBoss</a> <i><a href="/wiki/RichFaces" title="RichFaces">RichFaces</a></i> (derived from and replaces <i><a href="/wiki/Ajax4jsf" title="Ajax4jsf">AJAX4jsf</a></i>) – AJAX-enabled JSF components for layout, file upload, forms, inputs and many other features. It reached its end-of-life in June 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniFaces" title="OmniFaces">OmniFaces</a> – open-source JSF utility library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/OpenFaces-org/OpenFaces">OpenFaces</a> – AJAX framework with JSF components</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> <i>ADF Faces Rich Client</i> – <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Development_Framework" title="Oracle Application Development Framework">Oracle Application Development Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeFaces" title="PrimeFaces">PrimeFaces</a> – AJAX framework with JSF components</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a> Java BluePrints AJAX components</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZK_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="ZK Framework">ZK</a> – AJAX framework with JSF components</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms">Criticisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Criticisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ThoughtWorks,_2014"><span id="ThoughtWorks.2C_2014"></span>ThoughtWorks, 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ThoughtWorks, 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In their January 2014 <i>Technology Radar</i> publication, <a href="/wiki/ThoughtWorks" class="mw-redirect" title="ThoughtWorks">ThoughtWorks</a> wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We continue to see teams run into trouble using JSF – JavaServer Faces – and are recommending you avoid this technology. Teams seem to choose JSF because it is a JEE standard without really evaluating whether the programming model suits them. We think JSF is flawed because it tries to abstract away <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> and <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, exactly the reverse of what modern <a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web frameworks</a> do. JSF, like ASP.NET webforms, attempts to create <a href="/wiki/Statefulness" class="mw-redirect" title="Statefulness">statefulness</a> on top of the stateless protocol HTTP and ends up causing a whole host of problems involving shared server-side state. We are aware of the improvements in JSF 2.0, but think the model is fundamentally broken. We recommend teams use simple frameworks and embrace and understand web technologies including HTTP, HTML and CSS.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rebuttal">Rebuttal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rebuttal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2014, Çağatay Çivici (PrimeFaces Lead) responded to ThoughtWorks criticisms in a post titled <i>JSF is not what you've been told anymore</i>. Çivici argues that improvements in JSF over the years offer many features that embrace modern web development, providing the option to write your own JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. Also regarding state, Çivici wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>JSF is a stateful framework by nature and state makes web applications easy to develop with. With improved state management techniques introduced in JSF 2.0+ (e.g. stateless mode, partial state saving), JSF can scale as well.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DZone,_2014"><span id="DZone.2C_2014"></span>DZone, 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: DZone, 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In the article published November 2014 in the DZone website, titled "Why You Should Avoid JSF", Jens Schauder wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Facelets, the preferred presentation technology of JSF looks at first sight like an ordinary templating technology like the good old JSP or Thymeleaf. But if you look closer the horror becomes obvious. In the same place where you structure your HTML, you also place the logic what parts of the UI should get updated on an action. A clear violation of the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_concerns" title="Separation of concerns">separation of concerns</a> principle in my book. Even better is the immediate attribute which changes the server side life cycle! And if this isn't enough it does it in different ways depending on what tag you use it on. You can't make stuff like this up.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TheServerSide,_2016"><span id="TheServerSide.2C_2016"></span>TheServerSide, 2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: TheServerSide, 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2016, the enterprise Java community website <i>TheServerSide</i> published an article recommending against the use of JSF, whose use could compromise the quality of the final product. The article ellaborated on five reasons:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Simple tasks become difficult;</li> <li>JSF lacks flexibility;</li> <li>The learning curve is steep;</li> <li>Incompatibility with standard Java technologies; and</li> <li>Primitive AJAX support.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakarta_Faces&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-96b5f86e069398a7e48c9fccbc4f544b42eec95a-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/jakartaee/faces/releases/tag/4.1.0-RELEASE">"Release 4.1.0"</a>. 5 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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