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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Species_by_IUCN_Red_List_category" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32059" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Global+raudliste" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Global+raudliste" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Føremål_og_bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Føremål_og_bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Føremål og bruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Føremål_og_bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriteria_for_raudlisting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriteria_for_raudlisting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kriteria for raudlisting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriteria_for_raudlisting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_norske_raudlista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_norske_raudlista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Den norske raudlista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_norske_raudlista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Global raudliste</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 94 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCNs rødliste – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IUCNs rødliste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rödlistning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%27s_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCN's rødliste – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IUCN's rødliste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUBN-rooilys" title="IUBN-rooilys – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IUBN-rooilys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր Գիրք – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարմիր Գիրք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Bermeya_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_kitab" title="Qırmızı kitab – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı kitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%C3%82ng_Mi%C3%A2-toa%E2%81%BF" title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная кніга – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырвоная кніга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista Vermella de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_seznam_IUCN" title="Červený seznam IUCN – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červený seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Goch_yr_IUCN" title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvahelise_Looduskaitseliidu_punane_nimestik" title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_IUCN" title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Roja_de_la_UICN" title="Lista Roja de la UICN – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lista Roja de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Ru%C4%9Da_Listo_de_Endan%C4%9Deritaj_Specioj" title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNren_Zerrenda_Gorria" title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Rey%C3%B0listin" title="IUCN Reyðlistin – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="IUCN Reyðlistin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste rouge de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_List_fan_de_IUCN" title="Reade List fan de IUCN – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade List fan de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermella_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermella da IUCN – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista Vermella da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ЦӀе дешарг – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀе дешарг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="IUCN 적색 목록 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IUCN 적색 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր գիրք – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր գիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ov_crveni_popis" title="IUCN-ov crveni popis – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IUCN-ov crveni popis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN" title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalabbasit_a_Listaan_ti_IUCN" title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_merah_IUCN" title="Daftar merah IUCN – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar merah IUCN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_listi_IUCN" title="Rauði listi IUCN – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauði listi IUCN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_rossa_IUCN" title="Lista rossa IUCN – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista rossa IUCN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_IUCN" title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_Abang_IUCN" title="Pratélan Abang IUCN – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan Abang IUCN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი წიგნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი წიგნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Қызыл кітап – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Sor_a_IUCN" title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Кызыл китеп – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл китеп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Ruber_IUCN" title="Index Ruber IUCN – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index Ruber IUCN" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_gr%C4%81mata" title="Sarkanā grāmata – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā grāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Яру улуб – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яру улуб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_raudonoji_knyga" title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_lista" title="Vörös lista – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös lista" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%9F" title="Црвен список на МСЗП – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен список на МСЗП" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8._%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჭითა წინგი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა წინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai Merah IUCN – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Merah IUCN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Улаан ном – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан ном" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="レッドリスト – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッドリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_roja_de_l%27UICN" title="Lista roja de l'UICN – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista roja de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_kitob" title="Qizil kitob – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil kitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_List" title="Rode List – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rode List" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwona_ksi%C4%99ga_gatunk%C3%B3w_zagro%C5%BConych" title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ro%C8%99ie_a_IUCN" title="Lista roșie a IUCN – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista roșie a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikichasqa_Rikch%27aq_Puka_Sutisuyu" title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Красная книга – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная книга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кыһыл кинигэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл кинигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Reid_Leet" title="IUCN Reid Leet – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IUCN Reid Leet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_Kuqe_e_BNRN-s%C3%AB" title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="රතු දත්ත පොත – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රතු දත්ත පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_zoznam_IUCN" title="Červený zoznam IUCN – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červený zoznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_seznam_IUCN" title="Rdeči seznam IUCN – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiska_Cas_ee_MCID" title="Liiska Cas ee MCID – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liiska Cas ee MCID" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени списак IUCN" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ova_crvena_lista" title="IUCN-ova crvena lista – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IUCN-ova crvena lista" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_kirja" title="Punainen kirja – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செம்பட்டியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செம்பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umu%C9%A3_azegga%C9%A3_n_IUCN" title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Китоби сурх – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китоби сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Listesi" title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyzyl_kitap" title="Gyzyl kitap – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyzyl kitap" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="لال فہرست – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لال فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F_IUCN" title="Sách đỏ IUCN – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách đỏ IUCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Pula_nga_Listahan" title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="IUCN紅色名錄 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IUCN紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Global_raudliste" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Global_raudliste" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Global_raudliste"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Global_raudliste"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Global_raudliste" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Global_raudliste" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&oldid=3440995" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Global_raudliste&id=3440995&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlobal_raudliste"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlobal_raudliste"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Global+raudliste"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Global_raudliste&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anser_erythropus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anser_erythropus.jpg/220px-Anser_erythropus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anser_erythropus.jpg/330px-Anser_erythropus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Anser_erythropus.jpg/440px-Anser_erythropus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dvergg%C3%A5s" title="Dverggås">Dverggås</a> (<i>Anser erythropus</i>) står både på den globale og den norske raudlista. <div style="font-size:85%">Foto: BS Thurner Hof</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Den <b>globale raudlista</b> er eit oversyn over plante- og dyreartar som på eit eller anna vis er truga av utrydding, er utsett for monaleg reduksjon eller er naturleg sjeldne, sett opp etter standardar utarbeidde av <a href="/wiki/Verdas_naturvernunion" title="Verdas naturvernunion">Verdas naturvernunion</a>, IUCN. </p><p>Skipa i 1964, er den globale raudlista det mest omfattande oversyn i verda over den globale bevaringsstatusen til organismar.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ho brukar eit sett med presise kriterium for å evaluere risiko for utrydding til titusenvis av artar og underartar. Desse kriteria er relevante for alle artar og alle regionar i verda. Med den sterke vitskaplege basen sin er IUCN si raudliste anerkjent som den mest autoritative guiden til status for biologisk mangfald. Ein serie regionale raudlister blir produserte av land eller organisasjonar som vurderer risikoen for utrydding for artar innanfor ei politisk forvaltningseining. </p><p>Ein versjon av den globale raudlista er ført à jour i 2012. IUCN vurderte totalt 63 837 artar. Av dei var 19 817 er truga av utrydding. 3 947 vart skildra som <i>kritisk truga</i> og 5 766 som <i>sterkt truga</i>, medan meir enn 10 000 artar er oppførte som <i>sårbare</i>. 41 % av <a href="/wiki/Amfibium" title="Amfibium">amfibium</a>, 33 % av <a href="/wiki/Korall" title="Korall">korallar</a> som byggar rev, 30 % av <a href="/wiki/Bartre" title="Bartre">bartre</a>, 25 % av <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyr</a> og 13 % av <a href="/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar">fuglar</a> er klassifiserte som truga.<sup id="cite_ref-RedListReport_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedListReport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Føremål_og_bruk"><span id="F.C3.B8rem.C3.A5l_og_bruk"></span>Føremål og bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Føremål og bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Føremål og bruk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Målet med IUCN si raudliste er å formidle verdet av vernesaker til det offentleg og til avgjersletakarar, og dessutan hjelpe det internasjonale samfunnet med å redusere utrydding av artar. I følgje IUCN er dei formelt uttalte måla til raudlista å gi vitskapleg basert informasjon om statusen til artar og underartar på globalt nivå, å rette merksemda mot omfanget og tydinga av truga biologisk mangfald, å påverke nasjonal og internasjonal politikk og avgjersler, til å lage, og å gje informasjon for å rettleie arbeid i å ta vare på biologisk mangfald.<sup id="cite_ref-cites_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cites-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viktige organisasjonar som gjev bidrag til status på artar inkluderer <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>, Institute of Zoology, forskingsavdelinga til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoological_Society_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoological Society of London (sida finst ikkje)">Zoological Society of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dei_sameinte_nasjonane" title="Dei sameinte nasjonane">Dei sameinte nasjonane</a> sitt miljøprogram og mange spesialistgrupper innan Verdas naturvernunion. Samla utgjer vurderingar frå desse organisasjonane og gruppene nesten halvparten av artane på raudlista. </p><p>IUCN har som mål å få kategorien til kvar art revurdert minst kvart tiande år, eller kvart femte år viss mogleg. Dette blir gjort på ein fagfellevurdert måte gjennom IUCN Species Survival Commission Specialist Groups, raudlistestyresmakta som er ansvarleg for ein art, gruppe av artar eller eit spesifikt geografisk område, eller når det gjeld BirdLife International, ein heil klasse, <a href="/wiki/Fuglar" title="Fuglar">fuglar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-overview_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overview-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akademikarar frå forskingsinstitusjonar over heile verda brukar lista i arbeidet sitt. Lista er ein referanse i vitskaplege publikasjonar. Status på artar gjev data for indikatorane som trengst for å måle framgangen for å nå SN sine berekraftsmål. </p><p>Andre konkrete døme:<sup id="cite_ref-howused_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howused-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramsarkonvensjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsarkonvensjonen">Ramsarkonvensjonen</a> brukar lista til å velje ut stader som er viktige for det biologiske mangfaldet i våtmarker og ferskvatn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> brukar lista i revisjon av internasjonale avtalar mellom land for å kontrollere handel med ville dyr og plantar.</li> <li>Næringsliv og einingar i offentleg naturvern nyttar lista ved konsekvensutreiingar for nye prosjekt som kan påverke miljø og økosystem</li> <li>For helse og velferd for menneske: synleggjere medisinplantar til å utvikle nye medisinar og til å sikre framtida til landbruksvekstar når klimaet endrar seg; i helsesektoren for å undersøke utbreiinga av artar som er kjente eller mistenkte vektorar for sjukdommar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriteria_for_raudlisting">Kriteria for raudlisting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kriteria for raudlisting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kriteria for raudlisting"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Verdas_naturvernunion" title="Verdas naturvernunion">Verdas naturvernunion</a> (IUCN) har utarbeidd kriteria for raudlisting i kategoriar. Kategori og kriterieversjon 3.1 vart tatt i bruk frå 2001. </p> <ul><li><b>EX</b> = <b>Utrydda</b> (Extinct). <br />Arten eksisterer ikkje lenger.</li> <li><b>EW</b> = <b>Utrydda i vill tilstand</b> (Extinct in the wild) <br />Vert bruka om artar som truleg er utrydda i vill tilstand, men som enno overlever i fangenskap.</li> <li><b>CR</b> = <b>Kritisk truga</b> (Critically Endangered) <br />Artar som er direkte truga og som har 50 % risiko for å døy ut innan 10 til 100 år fram i tid.</li> <li><b>EN</b> = <b>Sterkt truga</b> (Endangered) <br />Artar som har høg risiko for å døy ut, definert som 20 % risiko for å døy ut innan 20 til 100 år fram i tid.</li> <li><b>VU</b> = <b>Sårbar</b> (Vulnerable) <br />Artar som er truga og har 10 % risiko for å døy ut innan 100 år.</li> <li><b>NT</b> = <b>Nær truga</b> (Near Threatened) <br />Artar som ikkje høyrer til kategori CR, EN eller VU, men som på grunn av tilbakegang krever at ein i forvaltinga tar spesielle omsyn og tiltak.</li> <li><b>LC</b> = <b>Livskraftig</b> (Least concern) <br />Dette er artar som ikkje er direkte truga.</li> <li><b>DD</b> = <b>Data utilstrekkeleg</b> (Data deficient) <br />Artar som ein av ulike grunnar ikkje har tilstrekkeleg kunnskap om til at ein kan vurdere truselbiletet.</li> <li><b>NE</b> = <b>Ikkje evaluert</b> (Not evaluated). <br />Arten har av ukjende årsaker ikkje blitt evaluert/vurdert.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_norske_raudlista">Den norske raudlista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Den norske raudlista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den norske raudlista"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> gjev ut ei offisiell <a href="/wiki/Norsk_nasjonal_raudliste_for_truga_artar" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk nasjonal raudliste for truga artar">norsk nasjonal raudliste for truga artar</a>. Før det gav <a href="/wiki/Direktoratet_for_naturforvalting" title="Direktoratet for naturforvalting">Direktoratet for naturforvalting</a> ut <a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_raudliste_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasjonal raudliste 1998">nasjonal raudliste 1998</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/background-history">«Background & History»</a>. <i>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. april 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+raudliste&rft.atitle=Background+%26+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fabout%2Fbackground-history&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RedListReport-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RedListReport_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">James Ayre (20 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110212702/http://planetsave.com/2012/06/20/the-red-list-of-threatened-species-annual-report-released-video/">«The Red List Of Threatened Species, Annual Report Released»</a>. <i>planetsave.com</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planetsave.com/2012/06/20/the-red-list-of-threatened-species-annual-report-released-video/">originalen</a> 10 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. april 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+raudliste&rft.atitle=The+Red+List+Of+Threatened+Species%2C+Annual+Report+Released&rft.au=James+Ayre&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=planetsave.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetsave.com%2F2012%2F06%2F20%2Fthe-red-list-of-threatened-species-annual-report-released-video%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cites-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cites_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enb.iisd.org/events/2nd-joint-meeting-cites-animals-and-plants-committees">Joint Meeting of the Animals and Plants Committees</a>, Shepherdstown, USA, 7–9 December 2000, henta 30. april 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overview-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-overview_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630010436/http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/overview#redlist_authorities">«Red List Overview»</a>. <i>IUCN Red List</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//about/overview#redlist_authorities">originalen</a> 30 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 30. april 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+raudliste&rft.atitle=Red+List+Overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2F%2Fabout%2Foverview%23redlist_authorities&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howused-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-howused_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IUCN 2022 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/uses">How the Red List is Used</a> henta 30. april 2022</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_raudliste&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/"><i>IUCN Red List</i></a>, den globale raudlista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/lister/rodlisteforarter/">Norske raudlister, oversyn og inngang til alle versjonar</a></li> <li>Artsdatabanken, 24. november 2021, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/lister/rodlisteforarter/2021/"><i>Norsk rødliste for arter 2021</i></a> Verktøy for søk og utval på ulike typar kriterium, oppslag, grafiske framsyningar av statistikk samt nedlasting av liste over alle artar i alle artsgrupper med vurdering</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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