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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ndịna" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Akụkọ ihe mere eme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1964_Ndepụta_uhie_nke_osisi_ndị_nọ_n'ihe_ize_ndụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_Ndepụta_uhie_nke_osisi_ndị_nọ_n'ihe_ize_ndụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1964 Ndepụta uhie nke osisi ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_Ndepụta_uhie_nke_osisi_ndị_nọ_n'ihe_ize_ndụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_ntọhapụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_ntọhapụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2006 ntọhapụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_ntọhapụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_ntọhapụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_ntọhapụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2007 ntọhapụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_ntọhapụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E_wepụtara_ya_n'afọ_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_wepụtara_ya_n'afọ_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>E wepụtara ya n'afọ 2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_wepụtara_ya_n'afọ_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_ntọhapụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_ntọhapụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2012 ntọhapụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_ntọhapụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ụdị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ụdị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ụdị</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ụdị-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ụdị</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ụdị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ụdị_1994_na_usoro_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ụdị_1994_na_usoro_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ụdị 1994 na usoro 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ụdị_1994_na_usoro_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_nwere_ike_ịbụ_na_ọ_nwụọla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_nwere_ike_ịbụ_na_ọ_nwụọla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwụọla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_nwere_ike_ịbụ_na_ọ_nwụọla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nsụgharị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nsụgharị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nsụgharị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nsụgharị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkatọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkatọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nkatọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkatọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ihe_ndị_e_kwuru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihe_ndị_e_kwuru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ihe ndị e kwuru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihe_ndị_e_kwuru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nkwupụta_n'ozuzu_na_ndị_e_depụtara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkwupụta_n'ozuzu_na_ndị_e_depụtara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nkwupụta n'ozuzu na ndị e depụtara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkwupụta_n'ozuzu_na_ndị_e_depụtara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUBN-rooilys" title="IUBN-rooilys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IUBN-rooilys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – German Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="German Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা – Asamisị" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Bermeya_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_kitab" title="Qırmızı kitab – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı kitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная кніга – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырвоная кніга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista Vermella de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_seznam_IUCN" title="Červený seznam IUCN – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červený seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Goch_yr_IUCN" title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%27s_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCN's rødliste – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IUCN's rødliste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_IUCN" title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Ru%C4%9Da_Listo_de_Endan%C4%9Deritaj_Specioj" title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Roja_de_la_UICN" title="Lista Roja de la UICN – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lista Roja de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvahelise_Looduskaitseliidu_punane_nimestik" title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNren_Zerrenda_Gorria" title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_kirja" title="Punainen kirja – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Rey%C3%B0listin" title="IUCN Reyðlistin – Farọse" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="IUCN Reyðlistin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farọse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste rouge de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_List_fan_de_IUCN" title="Reade List fan de IUCN – Westan Frịsịan" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade List fan de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westan Frịsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermella_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermella da IUCN – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista Vermella da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_IUCN" title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ov_crveni_popis" title="IUCN-ov crveni popis – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IUCN-ov crveni popis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_lista" title="Vörös lista – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös lista" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր գիրք – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր գիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր Գիրք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարմիր Գիրք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_merah_IUCN" title="Daftar merah IUCN – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar merah IUCN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalabbasit_a_Listaan_ti_IUCN" title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ЦӀе дешарг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀе дешарг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_listi_IUCN" title="Rauði listi IUCN – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauði listi IUCN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_rossa_IUCN" title="Lista rossa IUCN – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista rossa IUCN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="レッドリスト – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッドリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_Abang_IUCN" title="Pratélan Abang IUCN – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan Abang IUCN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი წიგნი – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი წიგნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umu%C9%A3_azegga%C9%A3_n_IUCN" title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Қызыл кітап – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="IUCN 적색 목록 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IUCN 적색 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Sor_a_IUCN" title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN – Ndị Kụrdịsh" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Ndị Kụrdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Кызыл китеп – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл китеп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Ruber_IUCN" title="Index Ruber IUCN – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index Ruber IUCN" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Яру улуб – Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яру улуб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_raudonoji_knyga" title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_gr%C4%81mata" title="Sarkanā grāmata – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā grāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%9F" title="Црвен список на МСЗП – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен список на МСЗП" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Улаан ном – Mọngolịan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан ном" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mọngolịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8._%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai Merah IUCN – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Merah IUCN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း – Bụrmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Bụrmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_List" title="Rode List – Lowa German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rode List" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Lowa German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_raudliste" title="Global raudliste – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Global raudliste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCNs rødliste – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IUCNs rødliste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_roja_de_l%27UICN" title="Lista roja de l'UICN – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista roja de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwona_ksi%C4%99ga_gatunk%C3%B3w_zagro%C5%BConych" title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikichasqa_Rikch%27aq_Puka_Sutisuyu" title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ro%C8%99ie_a_IUCN" title="Lista roșie a IUCN – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista roșie a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Красная книга – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная книга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кыһыл кинигэ – Saka" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл кинигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Reid_Leet" title="IUCN Reid Leet – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IUCN Reid Leet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ova_crvena_lista" title="IUCN-ova crvena lista – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IUCN-ova crvena lista" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="රතු දත්ත පොත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රතු දත්ත පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_zoznam_IUCN" title="Červený zoznam IUCN – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červený zoznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_seznam_IUCN" title="Rdeči seznam IUCN – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiska_Cas_ee_MCID" title="Liiska Cas ee MCID – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liiska Cas ee MCID" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_Kuqe_e_BNRN-s%C3%AB" title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени списак IUCN" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rödlistning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செம்பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செம்பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Китоби сурх – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китоби сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyzyl_kitap" title="Gyzyl kitap – Turkịs" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyzyl kitap" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkịs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Listesi" title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="لال فہرست – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لال فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_kitob" title="Qizil kitob – Ụzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil kitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ụzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F_IUCN" title="Sách đỏ IUCN – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách đỏ IUCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Pula_nga_Listahan" title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჭითა წინგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა წინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%C3%82ng_Mi%C3%A2-toa%E2%81%BF" title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="IUCN紅色名錄 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IUCN紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><p>  </p> <div style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN</div><table style="word-break:break-word;text-align:left;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>biological database</span>, <span>red list</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Oge/afọ mmalite</th><td><span><span>1964</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P571" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ụdị ọrụ ya</th><td><span><span>wildlife conservation</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P101" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">asụsụ njieme</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Bekee" title="Asụsụ Bekee">Bekee</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P37" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">mba/obodo</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P17" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Isi ọgbaka</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P749" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Obodo%C3%A9z%C3%A8_N%C3%A0_Of%C3%BA" title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú">Obodoézè Nà Ofú</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P159" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">webụsaịtị</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/">https://www.iucnredlist.org/</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P856" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">mpaghara ọrụ</th><td><span><span>zuru ụwa ọnụ</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P2541" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ihe onwunwe Wikidata</th><td><span><span>IUCN taxon ID</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059#P1687" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Ndepụta uhie nke ụdị egwu egwu, nke a makwaara dị ka IUCN Ndepụta uhie ma ọ bụ Akwụkwọ data uhie, nke e guzobere na 1964, bụ <b>ndepụta</b> zuru oke n'ụwa nke <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cn%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%A5_nchekwa" title="Ọnọdụ nchekwa">ọnọdụ nchekwa</a> zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụdị ihe ndị dị ndụ.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ na eji usoro ihe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ iji nyochaa ihe ize ndụ nke ọtụtụ puku ụdị na ụdị. Ụkpụrụ ndị a dị mkpa maka ụdị niile na mpaghara niile nke ụwa. Site na ntọala sayensị ya siri ike, a na-amata IUCN Ndepụta uhie dị ka onye nduzi kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ nke ụdị dị iche iche. Mba ma ọ bụ òtù na emepụta usoro Ndepụta Red nke Ógbè, nke na enyocha ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ na ụdị dị iche iche n'ime otu nchịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. </p><p>Ebumnuche nke IUCN Ndepụta uhie bụ iji mee ka ọha na eze na ndị na eme iwu mara mkpa nke nsogbu nchekwa, yana inyere ndị mba ụwa aka belata mkpochapụ ụdị. Dị ka IUCN si kwuo, ebumnuche ndị Ndepụta uhie kwuru bụ inye ozi dabere na sayensị gbasara ọnọdụ nke ụdị na ụdịdị na ọkwa ụwa, iji dọta uche na ịdị ukwuu na mkpa nke ụdị dị iche iche dị egwu, iji metụta iwu na mkpebi nke mba na nke mba ụwa, yana inye ozi iji duzie omume iji chekwaa ụdị dị iche dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ndị isi na-enyocha ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere BirdLife International, Institute of Zoology (nkewa nyocha nke Zoological Society nke London), Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ụwa na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'ime IUCN Kọmishọna Ịlanahụ ụdịdị (SSC). N'ozuzu, nyocha nke òtù na otu ndị a na eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ụdị dị na Ndepụta uhie. </p><p>IUCN na ezube ka a nyochaa ụdị nke ụdị ọ bụla ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ afọ ise ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume. A na eme nke a n'ụzọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara site na IUCNOtu ndị ọkachamara pụrụ iche nke Survival Commission, nke bụ Ndị ikike ndepụta Uhie na ahụ maka ụdị, otu ụdị ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara mpaghara, ma ọ bụ n'ihe gbasara International Ndụ Bird, klas dum (Aves).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị ndị a nyochara maka Ndepụta uhie anọwo na abawanye ka oge na aga.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, [imelite] nke ụdị 105,000 nyochara, a na ewere 28,338 dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịla n'iyi n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ, ọkachasị igbubiga azụ ókè, <a href="/wiki/Ichu_nta" title="Ichu nta">ịchụ nta</a>, na mmepe ala. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme"><span id="Ak.E1.BB.A5k.E1.BB.8D_ihe_mere_eme"></span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akụkọ ihe mere eme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Akụkọ ihe mere eme"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg/400px-IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg/600px-IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg/800px-IUCN_Red_List_2007.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Pasentị nke ụdị dị n'ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị edepụtara dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ndị nọ n"ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị ike na 2007 IUCN Red List.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964_Ndepụta_uhie_nke_osisi_ndị_nọ_n'ihe_ize_ndụ"><span id="1964_Ndep.E1.BB.A5ta_uhie_nke_osisi_nd.E1.BB.8B_n.E1.BB.8D_n.27ihe_ize_nd.E1.BB.A5"></span>1964 Ndepụta uhie nke osisi ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: 1964 Ndepụta uhie nke osisi ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: 1964 Ndepụta uhie nke osisi ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1964 IUCN Ndepụta uhie nke osisi egwu egwu jiri usoro nyocha Ndepụta uhie nke ochie. N'ihi ya, osisi ndị edepụtara enweghị ike ịpụta na Ndepụta uhie dị ugbu a. IUCN na adụ ọdụ na ọ kachasị mma ịlele ma Ndepụta uhie n'ịntanetị na mbipụta Ndepụta uhie nke afọ 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN-FAQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_ntọhapụ"><span id="2006_nt.E1.BB.8Dhap.E1.BB.A5"></span>2006 ntọhapụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: 2006 ntọhapụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 2006 ntọhapụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ndepụta uhie nke afọ 2006, nke e wepụtara na 4 Mee 2006 nyochara ụdị 40,168 n'ozuzu ya, gbakwunyere ụdị 2,160, ụdị dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ mmiri, na subpopulations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_ntọhapụ"><span id="2007_nt.E1.BB.8Dhap.E1.BB.A5"></span>2007 ntọhapụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: 2007 ntọhapụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 2007 ntọhapụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na 12 Septemba <b>2007</b>, World Conservation Union (IUCN) wepụtara 2007 IUCN Ndepụta uhie nke ụdị egwu egwu. Na ntọhapụ a, ha emeela ka nkewa ha nke ma gorilla ọdịda anyanwụ (<i>Gorilla gorilla</i>) na gorilla Cross River (Gorila gorilla diehli) site na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ruo ndị nọ n"ihe ize ndụ, nke bụ ụdị ikpeazụ tupu ha apụọ n'ọhịa, n'ihi nje Ebola na ịchụ nta, yana ihe ndị ọzọ. Russ Mittermeier, onye isi nke IUCN's Otu Ọkachamara Primate nke dị na <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, kwuru na ụdị 16,306 nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na mkpochapụ, 188 karịa na 2006 (ngụkọta nke ụdị 41,415 na Ndepụta uhie). Ndepụta uhie gụnyere orangutan Sumatran (<i>Pongo abelii</i>) na ngalaba Anọ n'ihe egwu dị egwu na orangutan Bornean (<i>Pongo pygmaeus</i>) na ngalaba N'ihe egwu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E_wepụtara_ya_n'afọ_2008"><span id="E_wep.E1.BB.A5tara_ya_n.27af.E1.BB.8D_2008"></span>E wepụtara ya n'afọ 2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: E wepụtara ya n'afọ 2008" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: E wepụtara ya n'afọ 2008"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tọhapụrụ 2008 Ndepụta uhie na 6 Ọktoba 2008 na IUCN Nchekwa ụwa Congress na Barcelona ma "kwado nsogbu mkpochapụ, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime anọ [anụ mamma] nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịpụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi". Nnyocha ahụ na egosi na ọ dịkarịa ala 1,141 n'ime 5,487 anụ na enye nwa ara n'ụwa ka a maara na ha na-eyi egwu mkpochapụ, a na edekwa 836 dị ka Enweghị data. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_ntọhapụ"><span id="2012_nt.E1.BB.8Dhap.E1.BB.A5"></span>2012 ntọhapụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: 2012 ntọhapụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: 2012 ntọhapụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tọhapụrụ Red List nke 2012 na 19 Julaị 2012 na Rio + 20 Nzukọ Ụwa; a gbakwunyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 2,000, na ụdị 4 na ndepụta ahụ na adịghịzi adị, 2 na ndepụta ahụ achọpụtara ọzọ.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNrio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNrio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RedList2000_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedList2000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUCN nyochara ngụkọta nke ụdị 63,837 nke kpughere na 19,817 nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ. A kọwara 3,947 dị ka "ndị nọ n'oké egwu" na 5,766 dị ka "n'ihe ize mmiri", ebe edepụtara ihe karịrị 10,000 ụdị dị ka "ihe na adịghị ike".<sup id="cite_ref-RedListReport_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedListReport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'ihe ize ndụ bụ 41% nke ụdị amphibian, 33% nke corals na ewu reef, 30% nke conifers, 25% nke anụ na enye nwa ara, na 13% nke nnụnụ.<sup id="cite_ref-RedListReport_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedListReport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IUCN Ndepụta uhie edepụtara ụdị osisi na anụmanụ 132 sitere na India dị ka "Anọ n'ihe egwu dị egwu".<sup id="cite_ref-IndiaRedList_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndiaRedList-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ụdị"><span id=".E1.BB.A4d.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ụdị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ụdị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ụdị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  A na ekewa ụdị dị iche iche site na IUCN Ndepụta uhie n'ime ìgwè itoolu, akọwapụtara site na njirimara dị ka ọnụego mbelata, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, mpaghara nke nkesa ala, na ogo nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na nkesa nkesa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mace_1424–1442_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mace_1424–1442-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A na-ekwusi ike na nkwenye nke itinye ụkpụrụ ọ bụla n'ọrụ na enweghị data dị elu gụnyere ebubo na egwu ndị nwere ike ime n'ọdịnihu, "ọ bụrụhaala na enwere ike ịkwado ndị a n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Anwụ anwụ(EX) karịa obi abụọ ezi uche dị na ya na ụdị ahụ adịghịzi adị.</li> <li>A na-ahụkarị ya n'ọhịa (EW) na adị ndụ naanị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọrụ ugbo na / ma ọ bụ n'èzí ebe a mụrụ ya, dịka a na eche mgbe nyocha zuru oke gasịrị.</li> <li>Ezigbo ihe ize ndụ (CR) n'ọnọdụ dị oke egwu.</li> <li>Ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ (EN) dị elu nke mkpochapụ n'ọhịa, na emezu ihe ọ bụla n'ime ụkpụrụ A ruo E maka ndị nọ n'Ihe ize ndụ.</li> <li>Vulnerable (VU) na emezu otu n'ime 5 Usoro Ndepụta uhie ma si otú a were ya dị ka onye nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke mkpochapụ na abụghị nke okike (nke mmadụ kpatara) na enweghị ntinye aka ọzọ nke mmadụ.</li> <li>Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na eyi egwu (NT) na eru nso n'ihe ize ndụ n'ọdịnihu dị nso.</li> <li>O yighị ka nchegbu na-adịchaghị mkpa (LC) ọ ga abụ ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ kwụsị n'ọdịnihu dị nso.</li> <li>Data na adịghị mma (DD)</li> <li>A naghị enyocha ya (NE)</li></ul> <p>Na IUCN Ndepụta uhie "ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ" na agụnye ụdị nke Anọ n'ihe egwu dị egwu, N'ihe egwu na adịghị ike.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ụdị_1994_na_usoro_2001"><span id=".E1.BB.A4d.E1.BB.8B_1994_na_usoro_2001"></span>Ụdị 1994 na usoro 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ụdị 1994 na usoro 2001" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ụdị 1994 na usoro 2001"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ndepụta nke okenye nke 1994 nwere naanị otu ụdị "Obere ihe ize ndụ" nke nwere ngalaba atọ: </p> <ul><li>Nchebe Na-adabere (LR/cd)</li> <li>Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe iyi egwu (LR/nt)</li> <li>Nchegbu Kasị Adịchaghị (LR/lc)</li></ul> <p>N'ime usoro 2001, Na nso Egwu na Nchegbu kacha nta ghọrọ ụdị nke ha, ebe ewepụrụ Dabere na nchekwa ma jikọta ọdịnaya ya na Na nso Egwu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_nwere_ike_ịbụ_na_ọ_nwụọla"><span id="O_nwere_ike_.E1.BB.8Bb.E1.BB.A5_na_.E1.BB.8D_nw.E1.BB.A5.E1.BB.8Dla"></span>O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwụọla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwụọla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwụọla"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A na eji mkpado nke "ma eleghị anya na adịghịzi adị" (PE) eme ihe site na Birdlife Mba ụwa, Ndepụta uhie ikike maka nnụnụ maka IUCN Ndepụta uhie.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BirdLife Mba ụwa atụwo aro ka PE bụrụ mkpado gọọmentị maka ụdị dị egwu, a nabatara nke a ugbu a, yana mkpado "O nwere ike ịpụ n'anya n'ọhịa" maka ụdị nwere ndị na adị ndụ n'agbụ ma o yikarịrị ka ha ga apụ n'anya na ọhịa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nsụgharị"><span id="Ns.E1.BB.A5ghar.E1.BB.8B"></span>Nsụgharị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nsụgharị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nsụgharị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png/625px-Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png" decoding="async" width="625" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png/938px-Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sizes_of_Red_List_Categories.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Ịtụle ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị na ụdị ọ bụla nke IUCN Red List</figcaption></figure> <p>E nweela ọtụtụ nsụgharị, site na 1991, gụnyere:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Nsụgharị 1.0 (1991)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 2.0 (1992)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 2.1 (1993)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 2.2 (1994)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 2.3 (1994)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 3.0 (1999)</li> <li>Nsụgharị 3.1 (2001)</li></ul> <p>Nnyocha IUCN ọhụrụ niile kemgbe afọ 2001 ejirila mbipute 3.1 nke ụdị na njirimara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nkatọ"><span id="Nkat.E1.BB.8D"></span>Nkatọ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkatọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nkatọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Status_iucn2.3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Icons for Red List categories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/220px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/330px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/440px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>1994 IUCN Red List categories (version 2.3), eji maka ụdị ndị a na-enyochabeghị kemgbe afọ 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>N'afọ 1997, IUCN Ndepụta uhie nwetara nkatọ n'ihi nzuzo (ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala akwụkwọ na-adịghị mma) gbara isi iyi nke data ya gburugburu.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ebubo ndị a emeela ka IUCN na eme mgbalị iji melite akwụkwọ ya na ogo data ya, yana ịgụnye nyocha ndị ọgbọ nke taxa na Ndepụta uhie.<sup id="cite_ref-Mace_1424–1442_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mace_1424–1442-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndepụta ahụ naemeghe maka mkpesa megide nhazi ya, dabere na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na mbipụta Nọvemba 2002 nke Trends in Ecology & Evolution, otu isiokwu tụrụ aro na IUCN Red List na ọrụ ndị yiri ya nwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi site na gọọmentị na otu ndị ọzọ na-eme ka nkwubi okwu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ na-emetụta iji ihe onwunwe okike eme ihe.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na mbipụta Nọvemba 2016 nke Ọganihu Sayensị, otu edemede nyocha na-ekwu na enwere nnukwu enweghị nkwekọrịta n'ụzọ IUCN si kewaa ụdị dị iche iche. Ndị na eme nchọpụta na ekwu na usoro nke IUCN nke ịhazi ihe bụ "ihe mgbe ochie, ma hapụ ohere maka imeziwanye", ma na-ekwusi ike na mkpa ọ dị mfe ịnweta ma dị mfe ịgụnye data geospatial, dị ka satellite na foto ikuku. Mkpebi ha jụrụ ọ bụghị naanị usoro IUCN kamakwa izi ezi nke ebe ụdị ụfọdụ na-ada na Ndepụta ahụ. Ha kwenyere na ijikọta data ala nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị iche iche dị mkpa ka a gbanwee ya na ụdị ihe ize ndụ dị elu.<sup id="cite_ref-Stocks_2016_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stocks_2016-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mezie ngalaba: See also" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <ul><li>CITES</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cn%E1%BB%8Dd%E1%BB%A5_nchekwa" title="Ọnọdụ nchekwa">Ọnọdụ nchekwa</a></li> <li>Ndepụta Ndepụta Na-acha Uhie</li> <li>Ndepụta uhie mpaghara</li> <li>Ụdị site na IUCN Red List category</li> <li>Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ihe_ndị_e_kwuru"><span id="Ihe_nd.E1.BB.8B_e_kwuru"></span>Ihe ndị e kwuru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ihe ndị e kwuru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ihe ndị e kwuru"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="[[:Templeeti:Column-count]] list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/background-history">Background & History</a>. <i>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i>. Retrieved on 19 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), Joint Meeting of the Animals and Plants Committees, Shepherdstown (United States of America), 7–9 December 2000, Retrieved 14 November 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630010436/http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/overview#redlist_authorities">Red List Overview</a>. <i>IUCN Red List</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//about/overview#redlist_authorities">the original</a> on 30 June 2014. Retrieved on 20 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lovejoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lovejoy (peeji a adịgịhị)">Lovejoy</a> (8 August 2017). "Extinction tsunami can be avoided". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PNAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNAS (peeji a adịgịhị)">PNAS</a></i> <b>114</b> (32): 8840–8841. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711074114">10.1073/pnas.1711074114</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28747527?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28747527</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Extinction+tsunami+can+be+avoided&rft.title=%5B%5BPNAS%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BPNAS%5D%5D&rft.date=8+August+2017&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=32&rft.au=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft.pages=8840%E2%80%938841&rft_id=info:pmid/28747527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.1711074114"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-FAQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN-FAQ_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627094911/http://www.iucnredlist.org//info/faq#Why_not_all_species_on_RL_">Frequently Asked Questions</a>. IUCN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//info/faq#Why_not_all_species_on_RL_">the original</a> on 27 June 2014. Retrieved on 11 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNrio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CNNrio_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Knight. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/19/world/rio-red-list-extinction-species/index.html">Extinction threat 'a call to world leaders' at Rio Earth Summit</a>", <i>edition.cnn.com</i>, 19 June 2012. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RedList2000-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RedList2000_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jessica Phelan (19 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221334/https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-06-19/iucn-red-list-update-nearly-2000-species-added">IUCN Red List update: Nearly 2,000 species added</a>. <i>www.pri.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-06-19/iucn-red-list-update-nearly-2000-species-added">the original</a> on 16 November 2018. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN2012_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042748/http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/iucn-2012.html">IUCN 2012 update – 4 species extinct – 2 rediscovered – Food security waning</a>. <i>wildlifeextra.com</i> (19 June 2012). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/iucn-2012.html#cr">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 14 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RedListReport-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedListReport_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedListReport_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">James Ayre. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planetsave.com/2012/06/20/the-red-list-of-threatened-species-annual-report-released-video/">The Red List Of Threatened Species, Annual Report Released</a>", <i>planetsave.com</i>, 20 June 2012. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The list is queryable at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/en">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>. <i>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i>. Retrieved on 6 March 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndiaRedList-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IndiaRedList_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K.S. Sudhi. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/article3551664.ece?homepage=true">Red list has 132 species of plants, animals from India</a>", <i>thehindu.com</i>, 21 June 2012. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mace_1424–1442-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mace_1424–1442_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mace_1424–1442_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Mace (December 2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x">Quantification of Extinction Risk: IUCN's System for Classifying Threatened Species</a>" (in en). <i>Conservation Biology</i> <b>22</b> (6): 1424–1442. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18847444?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18847444</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Extinction+Risk%3A+IUCN%27s+System+for+Classifying+Threatened+Species&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.date=December+2008&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Mace&rft.aufirst=Georgina+M.&rft.pages=1424%E2%80%931442&rft_id=info:pmid/18847444&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.01044.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.01044.x"> </span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "Mace 1424–1442" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074755/https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf">IUCN RED LIST CATEGORIES AND CRITERIA Version 3.1 Second edition</a>. 2012 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2012). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf">the original</a> on 1 March 2019. Retrieved on 28 February 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">MACE (3 December 2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x">Quantification of Extinction Risk: IUCN's System for Classifying Threatened Species</a>". <i>Conservation Biology</i> <b>22</b> (6): 1424–1442. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0888-8892">0888-8892</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18847444?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18847444</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Extinction+Risk%3A+IUCN%27s+System+for+Classifying+Threatened+Species&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.date=3+December+2008&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.au=MACE&rft.aufirst=GEORGINA+M.&rft.pages=1424%E2%80%931442&rft.issn=0888-8892&rft_id=info:pmid/18847444&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.01044.x&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.01044.x"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Butchart (5 June 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/131321#page/8/mode/1up">Going or gone: defining 'Possibly Extinct' species to give a truer picture of recent extinctions</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulletin_of_the_British_Ornithologists%27_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club (peeji a adịgịhị)">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club</a></i> <b>126A</b>: 7–24.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Going+or+gone%3A+defining+%27Possibly+Extinct%27+species+to+give+a+truer+picture+of+recent+extinctions&rft.title=%5B%5BBulletin+of+the+British+Ornithologists%27+Club%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBulletin+of+the+British+Ornithologists%27+Club%5D%5D&rft.date=5+June+2006&rft.volume=126A&rft.au=Butchart&rft.aufirst=S.+H.+M.&rft.pages=7%E2%80%9324&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F131321%23page%2F8%2Fmode%2F1up"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014153403/http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/global_species_programme/red_list.html">Birds on the IUCN Red List</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BirdLife_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BirdLife International (peeji a adịgịhị)">BirdLife International</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/global_species_programme/red_list.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2013. Retrieved on 26 January 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627094911/http://www.iucnredlist.org//static/categories_criteria_3_1#introduction">2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)</a>. IUCN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//static/categories_criteria_3_1#introduction">the original</a> on 27 June 2014. Retrieved on 27 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627094911/http://www.iucnredlist.org//about/publication/historical-red-lists#red_lists">Historical IUCN Red Data Books and Red Lists</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//about/publication/historical-red-lists#red_lists">the original</a> on 27 June 2014. Retrieved on 9 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Mrosovsky (October 1997). "IUCN's credibility critically endangered". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (journal) (peeji a adịgịhị)">Nature</a></i> <b>389</b> (6650): 436. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/38873">10.1038/38873</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=IUCN%27s+credibility+critically+endangered&rft.title=%5B%5BNature+%28journal%29%7CNature%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNature+%28journal%29%7CNature%5D%5D&rft.date=October+1997&rft.volume=389&rft.issue=6650&rft.au=Mrosovsky&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.pages=436&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F38873"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917154041/http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/info_sources_quality">Information Sources & Quality</a>. <i>IUCN Red List</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org//info/info_sources_quality">the original</a> on 17 September 2008. Retrieved on 19 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Possingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Possingham (peeji a adịgịhị)">Possingham</a> (November 2002). "Limits to the use of threatened species lists". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trends_in_Ecology_%26_Evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trends in Ecology & Evolution (peeji a adịgịhị)">Trends in Ecology & Evolution</a></i> <b>17</b> (11): 503–507. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02614-9">10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02614-9</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Limits+to+the+use+of+threatened+species+lists&rft.title=%5B%5BTrends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTrends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution%5D%5D&rft.date=November+2002&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=11&rft.au=Possingham&rft.aufirst=Hugh+P.&rft.pages=503%E2%80%93507&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2802%2902614-9"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stocks_2016-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stocks_2016_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stocks (10 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverwildlife.com/news/new-study-claims-that-the-iucn-red-list-is-inaccurate/">New study claims that the IUCN Red List is inaccurate</a>. <i>Discover Wildlife</i>. 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