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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Fort Hare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Fort_Hare" title="Universiteit van Fort Hare – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="جامعة فورت هير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة فورت هير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Fort_Hare" title="Universitat de Fort Hare – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Fort_Hare" title="Universidad de Fort Hare – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Fort_Hare" title="Universitato de Fort Hare – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Hareko_Unibertsitatea" title="Fort Hareko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fort Hareko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Fort_Hare" title="Université de Fort Hare – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Fort_Hare" title="Universidade de Fort Hare – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%27ar_Fort_Hare" title="Jami'ar Fort Hare – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jami'ar Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Fort_Hare" title="Universitas Fort Hare – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYunivesity_yase_Fort_Hare" title="IYunivesity yase Fort Hare – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYunivesity yase Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Fort_Hare" title="Universitas Fort Hare – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഫോർട്ട് ഹെയർ സർവ്വകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോർട്ട് ഹെയർ സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="جامعة فورت هير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة فورت هير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Fort_Hare" title="Universiteit van Fort Hare – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="フォートヘア大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォートヘア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Fort_Hare" title="Universitetet i Fort Hare – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Fort_Hare" title="Universidade de Fort Hare – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Университет Форт-Хэйр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Форт-Хэйр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunibesithi_ya_Fort_Hare" title="Yunibesithi ya Fort Hare – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Yunibesithi ya Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyuvesi_yaseFort_Hare" title="Inyuvesi yaseFort Hare – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inyuvesi yaseFort Hare" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Fort_Hare" title="Univerzitet Fort Hare – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Haren_yliopisto" title="Fort Haren yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fort Haren yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Університет Форт-Гейр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Форт-Гейр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="University of Fort Hare" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Fort Hare</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Fort_Hare_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>In lumine tuo videbimus lumen</i> ("In your light we shall see the light"), from <a href="/wiki/Psalm_36" title="Psalm 36">Psalm 36</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1916<span class="noprint">; 108 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1916</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dumisa_Ntsebeza" title="Dumisa Ntsebeza">Dumisa Buhle Ntsebeza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sakhela_Buhlungu" title="Sakhela Buhlungu">Sakhela Buhlungu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">13,331 (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality">Main campus: <a href="/wiki/Alice,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice, Eastern Cape">Alice</a><br />Other: <a href="/wiki/Bhisho" title="Bhisho">Bhisho</a><br /><a href="/wiki/East_London,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="East London, Eastern Cape">East London</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Fort_Hare&params=32_47_15_S_26_50_51_E_region:ZA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°47′15″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°50′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.78750°S 26.84750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-32.78750; 26.84750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Navy; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Blue <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> White<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Yellow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufh.ac.za">www<wbr />.ufh<wbr />.ac<wbr />.za</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Fort Hare</b> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: <i lang="af">Universiteit van Fort Hare</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alice,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice, Eastern Cape">Alice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. </p><p>It was a key institution of higher education for Africans from 1916 to 1959 when it offered a Western-style academic education to students from across <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>, creating an African elite. Fort Hare alumni were part of many subsequent independence movements and governments of newly independent African countries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, the university was subsumed by the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> system, but it is now part of South Africa's post-apartheid public higher education system. It is the alma mater of well-known people including <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a>, and others. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_hare,_old_building_-_rsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg/260px-Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg/390px-Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg/520px-Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5704" data-file-height="3497" /></a><figcaption>Union Hall at the University of Fort Hare</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hare" title="Fort Hare">Fort Hare</a> was a British fort in the wars between <a href="/wiki/British_settlers" class="mw-redirect" title="British settlers">British settlers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> of the 19th century. Some of the ruins of the fort are still visible today, as well as graves of some of the British soldiers who died while on duty there. </p><p>During the 1830s, the <a href="/wiki/Lovedale_(South_Africa)" title="Lovedale (South Africa)">Lovedale Missionary Institute</a> was built near Fort Hare.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> James Stewart, one of its <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> principals, suggested in 1878 that an institution for higher education of black students needed to be created.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> However, he did not live to see his idea put into operation<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> when, in 1916, Fort Hare was established with Alexander Kerr as its first principal. <a href="/wiki/D._D._T._Jabavu" class="mw-redirect" title="D. D. T. Jabavu">D. D. T. Jabavu</a> was its first black staff member who lectured in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">African languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> In accord with its Christian principles, fees were low and heavily subsidised. Several scholarships were also available for indigent students. </p><p>Fort Hare had many associations over the years before it became a university in its own right. It was initially called the <b>South African Native College</b> or <b>Fort Hare Native College</b><sup id="cite_ref-:16_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attached to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> It then became the <b>University College of Fort Hare</b> and associated with <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> With the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>, higher educational institutions in South Africa were strictly segregated along racial lines; blacks had previously gone to classes with Indians, <a href="/wiki/Coloured" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured">coloureds</a> and a few white students. From 1953 the school became part of the <a href="/wiki/Bantu_Education_Act,_1953" title="Bantu Education Act, 1953">Bantu education</a> system, and with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Promotion_of_Bantu_Self-government_Act,_1959" title="Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959">Promotion of Bantu Self Government Act</a> in 1959, it was nationalized and segregated along racial and tribal lines, and teaching in African languages rather than English was encouraged.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fort Hare became a black university in its own right in 1970, strictly controlled by the state government.<sup id="cite_ref-Maaba_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maaba-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 419">: 419 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg/170px-University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg/255px-University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg/340px-University_of_Fort_Hare_100_years.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Centenary logo in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>It was a key institution in higher education for black Africans from 1916 to 1959. It offered a Western-style academic education to students from across <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>, creating a black African elite. Fort Hare alumni were part of many subsequent independence movements and governments of newly independent African countries.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst those who studied at Fort Hare who later became leaders of their countries were <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Lule" title="Yusuf Lule">Yusuf Lule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG/260px-FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG/390px-FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG/520px-FortHareUniversityArchives.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Liberation movement archives</figcaption></figure> <p>Leading opponents of the apartheid regime who attended included <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Buthelezi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Africanist Congress">Pan Africanist Congress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>. Mandela, who studied Latin and physics there for almost two years in the 1940s, left the institution as a result of a conflict with a college leader. He later wrote in his autobiography: "For young black South Africans like myself, it was Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard and Yale, all rolled into one."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of apartheid, Oliver Tambo became chancellor of the university in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, the University of Fort Hare was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Baobab" title="Order of the Baobab">Order of the Baobab</a> in Gold for "Exceptional contribution to Black academic training and leadership development on the African continent."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University">University</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG/260px-FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG/390px-FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG/520px-FortHareUniversityLawFaculty.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Law</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="Rankings of universities in South Africa">Rankings of universities in South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_business_schools_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rankings of business schools in South Africa">Rankings of business schools in South Africa</a></div> <p>The university's main campus is located in Alice near the <a href="/wiki/Tyhume_River" title="Tyhume River">Tyhume River</a>. It is in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Cape Province">Eastern Cape Province</a> about 50 km west of <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="King William's Town">King William's Town</a>, in a region that for a while was known as the "independent" state of <a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a>. In 2011, the Alice campus had some 6400 students. A second campus at the Eastern Cape provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Bhisho" title="Bhisho">Bhisho</a> was built in 1990 and hosts a few hundred students, while the campus in East London, acquired through incorporation in 2004, has some 4300 students. </p><p>The university has five faculties (Education, Law, Management & Commerce, Science & Agriculture, Social Sciences & Humanities) all of which offer qualifications up to the doctoral level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategic_plans">Strategic plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Strategic plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a period of decline in the 1990s, Derrick Swarts was appointed vice-chancellor with the task of re-establishing the university on a sound footing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The programme launched by Swarts was the UFH Strategic Plan 2000. The plan was meant to address the university's financial situation and academic quality standards simultaneously. The focus of the university was narrowed and consequently five faculties remained: </p> <ul><li>Education</li> <li>Science and agriculture</li> <li>Social sciences and humanities</li> <li>Management and commerce</li> <li>Law</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG/260px-FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG/390px-FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG/520px-FortHareUniversityRugby.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Sports grounds and swimming pool</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG/260px-FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG/390px-FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG/520px-FortHareDeBeersArtGallery1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Fort Hare De Beers Art Gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>Further narrowing the focus, 14 institutes were founded to deal with specific issues, such as the UNESCO Oliver Tambo Chair of Human Rights. Through their location the institutes have access to poor rural areas, and consequently emphasis is placed on the role of research in improving quality of life and economic growth (and especially sustainable job creation). Among the outreach programmes, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telkom_Centre_of_Excellence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telkom Centre of Excellence (page does not exist)">Telkom Centre of Excellence</a> maintains a "living laboratory" of four schools at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwesa (page does not exist)">Dwesa</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Wild_Coast_Region,_Eastern_Cape" title="Wild Coast Region, Eastern Cape">Wild Coast</a>, which have introduced computer labs and internet access to areas that until 2005 did not even have electricity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The projects at Dwesa focus research on Information and Communication for Development (ICD). </p><p>Incorporation of Rhodes University's former campus in East London in 2004 gave the university an urban base and a coastal base for the first time. Subsequent growth and development on this campus have been rapid. Initial developments of the new multi-campus university were guided by a three-year plan; currently the university is following the new "Strategic Plan 2009-2016", set to take the institution to its centennial year. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><b>Times Higher Education Ranking 2024</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>World Rank </th></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>1201–1500 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>DoB - DoD</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dr. Maurice Robert Joseph Peters </td> <td>23 July 1899 - 31 August 1959 </td> <td>First South African Indian Medical Doctor, graduated MBChB from the University of Edinburgh in 1926. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milner_Langa_Kabane" title="Milner Langa Kabane">Milner Langa Kabane</a></td> <td>18 June 1900 – 1945</td> <td>Educator, First Native Principal at Lovedale College, South African Politician, S.A. Bill of Rights pioneer: 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Z._K._Matthews" title="Z. K. Matthews">Z. K. Matthews</a></td> <td>20 October 1901 – 11 May 1968</td> <td>Lectured at Fort Hare from 1936 to 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Jordan" title="Archibald Campbell Jordan">Archibald Campbell Jordan</a></td> <td>30 October 1906 – 20 October 1968</td> <td>Novelist, pioneer of African studies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a></td> <td>9 July 1910 – 30 August 2001</td> <td>South African politician </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Lule" title="Yusuf Lule">Yusuf Lule</a></td> <td>10 April 1912 – 21 January 1985</td> <td>Interim president of <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Phatudi" title="Cedric Phatudi">Cedric Phatudi</a></td> <td>27 May 1912 – 7 October 1987</td> <td>Former Chief Minister of <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a> 1972–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Matanzima" title="Kaiser Matanzima">Kaiser Matanzima</a></td> <td>15 June 1915 – 15 June 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heads_of_State_of_Transkei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of State of Transkei">President of bantustan Transkei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Malahlela" title="Mary Malahlela">Mary Malahlela</a></td> <td>2 May 1916 – 8 May 1981</td> <td>First female black doctor in South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a></td> <td>27 October 1917 – 24 April 1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> activist, expelled while doing his second degree </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></td> <td>18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013</td> <td>Former President of South Africa; expelled and later attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a> but did not graduate </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Njonjo" title="Charles Njonjo">Charles Njonjo</a></td> <td>23 January 1920 –2 January 2022<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Former <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Kenya" title="Attorney General of Kenya">Attorney General of Kenya</a> and Former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Kenya)" title="Minister of Justice (Kenya)">Minister of Justice</a> in Kenya </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Ngakane" title="Lionel Ngakane">Lionel Ngakane</a></td> <td>17 July 1920 – 26 November 2003</td> <td>South African film maker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a></td> <td>1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980</td> <td>First President of <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a></td> <td>19 July 1922 – 14 October 1999</td> <td>First President of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Chitepo" title="Herbert Chitepo">Herbert Chitepo</a></td> <td>15 June 1923 – 18 March 1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ZANU" class="mw-redirect" title="ZANU">ZANU</a> leader </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a></td> <td>21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019</td> <td>Former President of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, attended 1949–1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a></td> <td>28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021</td> <td>First President of <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Can_Themba" title="Can Themba">Can Themba</a></td> <td>21 June 1924 – 1968</td> <td>South African writer and one of the "Drum Boys" who worked for Drum (a magazine for urban black people </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a></td> <td>5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978</td> <td>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Africanist Congress">Pan Africanist Congress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Nzo">Alfred Nzo</a></td> <td>19 June 1925 – 13 January 2000</td> <td>South African politician </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munyua_Waiyaki" title="Munyua Waiyaki">Munyua Waiyaki</a></td> <td>12 December 1926 – 26 April 2017</td> <td>former Kenyan Minister for Foreign Affairs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hendrickse" title="Allan Hendrickse">Allan Hendrickse</a></td> <td>22 October 1927 – 16 March 2005</td> <td>Politician, preacher, and teacher </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Buthelezi</a></td> <td>27 August 1928 – 9 September 2023</td> <td>Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Inkatha_Freedom_Party" title="Inkatha Freedom Party">Inkatha Freedom Party</a>, never graduated but transferred to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Natal" title="University of Natal">University of Natal</a>. Leader of <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu" title="KwaZulu">KwaZulu</a> <a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">Bantustan</a> in apartheid South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leepile_Moshweu_Taunyane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leepile Moshweu Taunyane (page does not exist)">Leepile Moshweu Taunyane</a></td> <td>14 December 1928 – 30 October 2013</td> <td>Life President of <a href="/wiki/Premier_Soccer_League" title="Premier Soccer League">Premier Soccer League</a>, President of the South African Professional Educators Union </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></td> <td>7 October 1931 – 26 December 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> Emeritus, South African <a href="/wiki/Peace_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace activist">peace activist</a>, Chaplain at Fort Hare in 1967–1969.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mdlalose" title="Frank Mdlalose">Frank Mdlalose</a></td> <td>29 November 1931 – 4 April 2021</td> <td>First <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Premier of KwaZulu-Natal">Premier of KwaZulu-Natal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Defu_Ribeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabian Defu Ribeiro">Fabian Defu Ribeiro</a></td> <td>19 June 1933 – 1 December 1986</td> <td>South African doctor and anti-apartheid activist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Matsepe-Casaburri" title="Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri">Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri</a></td> <td>18 September 1937 – 6 April 2009</td> <td>Minister of Communications, South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manto_Tshabalala-Msimang" title="Manto Tshabalala-Msimang">Manto Tshabalala-Msimang</a></td> <td>9 October 1940 – 16 December 2009</td> <td>Minister of Health of South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a></td> <td>28 June 1942 – 10 April 1993</td> <td>Leader of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a> - Expelled, later graduated at <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiseman_Nkuhlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiseman Nkuhlu">Wiseman Nkuhlu</a></td> <td>5 February 1944 –</td> <td>economic advisor to former President Thabo Mbeki, Head of NEPAD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Makhenkesi_Arnold_Stofile" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhenkesi Arnold Stofile">Makhenkesi Arnold Stofile</a></td> <td>27 December 1944 – 15 August 2016</td> <td>former Minister of Sport of South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nolutshungu" title="Sam Nolutshungu">Sam Nolutshungu</a></td> <td>15 April 1945 – 12 August 1997</td> <td>South African scholar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nyameko <a href="/wiki/Barney_Pityana" title="Barney Pityana">Barney Pityana</a></td> <td>7 August 1945 –</td> <td>lawyer and theologian, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goniwe" title="Matthew Goniwe">Matthew Goniwe</a></td> <td>27 December 1947 – 27 June 1985</td> <td>South African anti-apartheid activist and one of the murdered <a href="/wiki/The_Cradock_Four" title="The Cradock Four">Cradock Four</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabelo_Phama" title="Sabelo Phama">Sabelo Phama</a></td> <td>31 March 1949 – 9 February 1994</td> <td>South African politician and Secretary of Defense in the Pan African Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulelani_Ngcuka" title="Bulelani Ngcuka">Bulelani Ngcuka</a></td> <td>2 May 1954 –</td> <td>South Africa's former <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions" title="Director of Public Prosecutions">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loyiso_Nongxa" title="Loyiso Nongxa">Loyiso Nongxa</a></td> <td>22 October 1954 –</td> <td>Vice-Chancellor of the University of the Witwatersrand </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thandi_Ndlovu" title="Thandi Ndlovu">Thandi Ndlovu</a></td> <td>1954/1955 - 24 January 2019</td> <td>South African medical doctor and businesswoman </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Diescho" title="Joseph Diescho">Joseph Diescho</a></td> <td>10 April 1955 –</td> <td>Namibian novelist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hlophe" title="John Hlophe">John Hlophe</a></td> <td>1 January 1959 –</td> <td>Judge President of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Division" title="Western Cape Division">Cape Provincial Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_South_Africa" title="High Court of South Africa">High Court</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zara_Thruster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zara Thruster (page does not exist)">Zara Thruster</a></td> <td>15 July 1977 –</td> <td> <p>Patenting nerve regeneration compound "18-MĆ" extracted from the root of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alepidea_amatymbica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alepidea amatymbica (page does not exist)">Alepidea amatymbica</a></i> plant </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mgwebi_Snail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mgwebi Snail (page does not exist)">Mgwebi Snail</a></td> <td>12 October 1952 –</td> <td>South African Historian, Politician Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) and Author </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wandile Sihlobo </td> <td>16 October 1990 </td> <td>South African Agricultural Economist and Government Rural Development Advisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Archie_Mafeje" title="Archie Mafeje">Archie Mafeje</a> </td> <td>30 March 1936–28 March 2007 </td> <td>Anthropologist and activist who was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafeje Affair">Mafeje Affair</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="List of universities in South Africa">List of universities in South Africa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>South African Native College Calendar, Thirteenth year, 1928. Fort Hare, Alice.</li></ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2016/11/09/University-of-Fort-Hare-appoints-Prof-Sakhela-Buhlungu-as-new-vice-chancellor">"University of Fort Hare appoints Prof Sakhela Buhlungu as new vice chancellor"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Fort+Hare+%281916%E2%80%93%29&rft.pub=The+Presidency+of+South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepresidency.gov.za%2Fnational-orders%2Frecipient%2Funiversity-fort-hare-1916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Fort+Hare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking#!/length/25/locations/ZAF/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"World University Rankings 2024 (South Africa)"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 20 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024+%28South+Africa%29&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Flength%2F25%2Flocations%2FZAF%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Fort+Hare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Republic of South Africa, The Presidency, National Orders Booklet, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Africans Claims in South Africa, Alfred Bathini Xuma, 1943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">African Native College Calendar, Thirteenth year, 1928. Fort Hare, Alice.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.africa/kenya/news/sir-charles-njonjo-dead-at-101-3669828">"Sir Charles Njonjo dead at 101"</a>. <i>Nation</i>. 2 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220102094554/https://nation.africa/kenya/news/sir-charles-njonjo-dead-at-101-3669828">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation&rft.atitle=Sir+Charles+Njonjo+dead+at+101&rft.date=2022-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.africa%2Fkenya%2Fnews%2Fsir-charles-njonjo-dead-at-101-3669828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Fort+Hare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1984/tutu/cv/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1984"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911060109/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1984/tutu/cv/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1984%2Ftutu%2Fcv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Fort+Hare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Fort_Hare&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Thembile Skweyiya">Thembile Skweyiya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Vice-chancellor</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Sakhela_Buhlungu" title="Sakhela Buhlungu">Sakhela Buhlungu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Fort_Hare" title="Category:Academic staff of the University of Fort Hare">Notable academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Fort_Hare_alumni" title="Category:University of Fort Hare alumni">Notable alumni</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_hare,_old_building_-_rsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg/100px-Fort_hare%2C_old_building_-_rsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_African_Universities" title="Template:Association of African Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_African_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of African Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_African_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of African Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_African_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_African_Universities" title="Association of African Universities">Association of African Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_1_University" title="Algiers 1 University">Algiers 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_1_University" title="Constantine 1 University">Constantine 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran_1_University" title="Oran 1 University">Oran 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouargla" title="University of Ouargla">University of Ouargla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Houari_Boumediene" title="University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene">University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="45" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlagsMapAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/100px-FlagsMapAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/150px-FlagsMapAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/200px-FlagsMapAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agostinho_Neto_University" title="Agostinho Neto University">Agostinho Neto University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Abomey-Calavi" title="University of Abomey-Calavi">University of Abomey-Calavi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botho_University" title="Botho University">Botho University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Accountancy_College" title="Botswana Accountancy College">Botswana Accountancy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_International_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Botswana International University of Science and Technology">Botswana International University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_University_of_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources" title="Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources">Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Botswana" title="University of Botswana">University of Botswana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Boni_University" title="Nazi Boni University">Nazi Boni University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouagadougou" title="University of Ouagadougou">University of Ouagadougou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burundi" title="University of Burundi">University of Burundi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamenda" title="University of Bamenda">University of Bamenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buea" title="University of Buea">University of Buea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Douala" title="University of Douala">University of Douala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dschang" title="University of Dschang">University of Dschang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maroua" title="University of Maroua">University of Maroua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ngaound%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="University of Ngaoundéré">University of Ngaoundéré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Yaound%C3%A9_I" title="University of Yaoundé I">University of Yaoundé I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget_University_of_Cape_Verde" title="Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde">Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EUCLID_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="EUCLID (university)">EUCLID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bangui" title="University of Bangui">University of Bangui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%27Djamena" title="University of N'Djamena">University of N'Djamena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marien_Ngouabi_University" title="Marien Ngouabi University">Marien Ngouabi University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Cote d'Ivoire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Grand-Bassam" title="International University of Grand-Bassam">International University of Grand-Bassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic<br />of the Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Bukavu" title="Catholic University of Bukavu">Catholic University of Bukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kinshasa" title="University of Kinshasa">University of Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kisangani" title="University of Kisangani">University of Kisangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lubumbashi" title="University of Lubumbashi">University of Lubumbashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Shams_University" title="Ain Shams University">Ain Shams University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Higher_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology">Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_University" title="Alexandria University">Alexandria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benha_University" title="Benha University">Benha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_University" title="Cairo University">Cairo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt-Japan_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology">Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_e-Learning_University" title="Egyptian e-Learning University">Egyptian e-Learning University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwan_University" title="Helwan University">Helwan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansoura_University" title="Mansoura University">Mansoura University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoufia_University" title="Menoufia University">Menoufia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minya_University" title="Minya University">Minya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misr_University_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Misr University for Science and Technology">Misr University for Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6_University" title="October 6 University">October 6 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharos_University_in_Alexandria" title="Pharos University in Alexandria">Pharos University in Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Valley_University" title="South Valley University">South Valley University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_University" title="Suez Canal University">Suez Canal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanta_University" title="Tanta University">Tanta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_University_in_Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="The American University in Cairo">The American University in Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_British_University_in_Egypt" title="The British University in Egypt">The British University in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sadat_City" title="University of Sadat City">University of Sadat City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagazig_University" title="Zagazig University">Zagazig University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Asmara" title="University of Asmara">University of Asmara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Eswatini" title="University of Eswatini">University of Eswatini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Science_and_Technology_University" title="Addis Ababa Science and Technology University">Addis Ababa Science and Technology University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_University" title="Addis Ababa University">Addis Ababa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_Service_University" title="Ethiopian Civil Service University">Ethiopian Civil Service University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramaya_University" title="Haramaya University">Haramaya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawassa_University" title="Hawassa University">Hawassa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimma_University" title="Jimma University">Jimma University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekelle_University" title="Mekelle University">Mekelle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University_(Addis_Ababa)" title="St. Mary's University (Addis Ababa)">St. Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollega_University" title="Wollega University">Wollega University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo_University" title="Omar Bongo University">Omar Bongo University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accra_Institute_of_Technology" title="Accra Institute of Technology">Accra Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accra_Technical_University" title="Accra Technical University">Accra Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_University_College_of_Communications" title="African University College of Communications">African University College of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nations_University" title="All Nations University">All Nations University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashesi_University" title="Ashesi University">Ashesi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluecrest_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluecrest University College">Bluecrest University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_(Ghana)" title="Central University (Ghana)">Central University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grant_University_of_Mines_and_Technology" title="George Grant University of Mines and Technology">George Grant University of Mines and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Languages" title="Ghana Institute of Languages">Ghana Institute of Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Management_and_Public_Administration" title="Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration">Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koforidua_Technical_University" title="Koforidua Technical University">Koforidua Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumasi_Technical_University" title="Kumasi Technical University">Kumasi Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology">Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University_College_Ghana" title="Methodist University College Ghana">Methodist University College Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost_University" title="Pentecost University">Pentecost University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_University_College" title="Presbyterian University College">Presbyterian University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_University_College" title="Radford University College">Radford University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Regent University College of Science and Technology">Regent University College of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Maritime_University" title="Regional Maritime University">Regional Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Development_Studies" title="University for Development Studies">University for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Coast" title="University of Cape Coast">University of Cape Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Education,_Winneba" title="University of Education, Winneba">University of Education, Winneba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="University of Energy and Natural Resources">University of Energy and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_and_Allied_Sciences" title="University of Health and Allied Sciences">University of Health and Allied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Professional_Studies" title="University of Professional Studies">University of Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Media,_Arts_and_Communication" title="University of Media, Arts and Communication">University of Media, Arts and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_View_University" title="Valley View University">Valley View University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_International_University_College" title="Wisconsin International University College">Wisconsin International University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_University_College" title="Zenith University College">Zenith University College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Virtual_University" title="African Virtual University">African Virtual University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eastern_Africa" title="Catholic University of Eastern Africa">Catholic University of Eastern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_University" title="Daystar University">Daystar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedan_Kimathi_University_of_Technology" title="Dedan Kimathi University of Technology">Dedan Kimathi University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egerton_University" title="Egerton University">Egerton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_of_Insect_Physiology_and_Ecology" title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta_University_of_Agriculture_and_Technology" title="Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology">Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyatta_University" title="Kenyatta University">Kenyatta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maseno_University" title="Maseno University">Maseno University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masinde_Muliro_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology">Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moi_University" title="Moi University">Moi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kenya_University" title="Mount Kenya University">Mount Kenya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_University_of_Kenya" title="Multimedia University of Kenya">Multimedia University of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Kenya_University" title="South Eastern Kenya University">South Eastern Kenya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathmore_University" title="Strathmore University">Strathmore University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma_University" title="Umma University">Umma University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Eldoret" title="University of Eldoret">University of Eldoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nairobi" title="University of Nairobi">University of Nairobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Lesotho" title="National University of Lesotho">National University of Lesotho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuttington_University" title="Cuttington University">Cuttington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_Polytechnic_University" title="Stella Maris Polytechnic University">Stella Maris Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_University" title="United Methodist University">United Methodist University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Asmarya_University_for_Islamic_Sciences" title="Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences">Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Zawiya_University" title="Al Zawiya University">Al Zawiya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misurata_University" title="Misurata University">Misurata University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabha_University" title="Sabha University">Sabha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Benghazi" title="University of Benghazi">University of Benghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tripoli" title="University of Tripoli">University of Tripoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antananarivo" title="University of Antananarivo">University of Antananarivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toamasina" title="University of Toamasina">University of Toamasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toliara" title="University of Toliara">University of Toliara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe_University_of_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources" title="Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources">Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Malawi University of Science and Technology">Malawi University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICAF" title="UNICAF">UNICAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malawi" title="University of Malawi">University of Malawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamako" title="University of Bamako">University of Bamako</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nouakchott_Al_Aasriya" title="University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya">University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Mauritius" title="Open University of Mauritius">Open University of Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mauritius" title="University of Mauritius">University of Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Mauritius" title="University of Technology, Mauritius">University of Technology, Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_First_University" title="Mohammed First University">Mohammed First University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_al-Qarawiyyin" title="University of al-Qarawiyyin">University of al-Qarawiyyin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Mozambique" title="Catholic University of Mozambique">Catholic University of Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mondlane_University" title="Eduardo Mondlane University">Eduardo Mondlane University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputo_University" title="Maputo University">Maputo University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Management" title="International University of Management">International University of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Namibia University of Science and Technology">Namibia University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Namibia" title="University of Namibia">University of Namibia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdou_Moumouni_University" title="Abdou Moumouni University">Abdou Moumouni University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Institute_of_Mining,_Industry_and_Geology" title="Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology">Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Abacha_American_University_Niger" title="Maryam Abacha American University Niger">Maryam Abacha American University Niger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abia_State_University" title="Abia State University">Abia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa_University" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_State_University" title="Adamawa State University">Adamawa State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University">Ahmadu Bello University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hikmah_University" title="Al-Hikmah University">Al-Hikmah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babcock_University" title="Babcock University">Babcock University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayero_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayero University">Bayero University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_University_of_Technology" title="Bells University of Technology">Bells University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_University" title="Bowen University">Bowen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_University" title="Crawford University">Crawford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_University,_Abraka" title="Delta State University, Abraka">Delta State University, Abraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebonyi_State_University" title="Ebonyi State University">Ebonyi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Minna" title="Federal University of Technology, Minna">Federal University of Technology, Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Owerri" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal University of Technology, Owerri">Federal University of Technology, Owerri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Yola" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal University of Technology, Yola">Federal University of Technology, Yola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombe_State_University" title="Gombe State University">Gombe State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogi_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogi State University">Kogi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwara_State_University" title="Kwara State University">Kwara State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladoke_Akintola_University_of_Technology" title="Ladoke Akintola University of Technology">Ladoke Akintola University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Okpara_University_of_Agriculture" title="Michael Okpara University of Agriculture">Michael Okpara University of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Open_University_of_Nigeria" title="National Open University of Nigeria">National Open University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta_University" title="Niger Delta University">Niger Delta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe_University" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe University">Nnamdi Azikiwe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osun_State_University" title="Osun State University">Osun State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Atlantic_University" title="Pan-Atlantic University">Pan-Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer's University">Redeemer's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University" title="Rivers State University">Rivers State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Abuja" title="University of Abuja">University of Abuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Africa,_Toru-Orua" title="University of Africa, Toru-Orua">University of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Abeokuta" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Agriculture, Abeokuta">University of Agriculture, Abeokuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Makurdi" title="University of Agriculture, Makurdi">University of Agriculture, Makurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)" title="University of Benin (Nigeria)">University of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calabar" title="University of Calabar">University of Calabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibadan" title="University of Ibadan">University of Ibadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ilorin" title="University of Ilorin">University of Ilorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lagos" title="University of Lagos">University of Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Uyo" title="University of Uyo">University of Uyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Dan_Fodio_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Usman Dan Fodio University">Usman Dan Fodio University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Nationale_du_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Nationale du Rwanda">Université Nationale du Rwanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Njala_University" title="Njala University">Njala University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sierra_Leone" title="University of Sierra Leone">University of Sierra Leone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benadir_University" title="Benadir University">Benadir University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africa_University" title="East Africa University">East Africa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntland_State_University" title="Puntland State University">Puntland State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University of Technology">Central University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Metropolitan_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University">Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University" title="North-West University">North-West University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Fort Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal">University of KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Free_State" title="University of the Free State">University of the Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limpopo" title="University of Limpopo">University of Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Stellenbosch">University of Stellenbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Venda" title="University of Venda">University of Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">University of Zululand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_University" title="Walter Sisulu University">Walter Sisulu University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Juba" title="University of Juba">University of Juba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Imam_El_Mahdi_University" title="El Imam El Mahdi University">El Imam El Mahdi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omdurman_Ahlia_University" title="Omdurman Ahlia University">Omdurman Ahlia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_University" title="Red Sea University">Red Sea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Sudan University of Science and Technology">University of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardhi_University" title="Ardhi University">Ardhi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_University_of_Morogoro" title="Muslim University of Morogoro">Muslim University of Morogoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzumbe_University" title="Mzumbe University">Mzumbe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_University_of_Tanzania" title="St. Augustine University of Tanzania">St. Augustine University of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_University_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="The Open University of Tanzania">The Open University of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="University of Dar es Salaam">University of Dar es Salaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_University" title="Zanzibar University">Zanzibar University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Gambia" title="University of the Gambia">University of the Gambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lom%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Lomé">Université de Lomé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busitema_University" title="Busitema University">Busitema University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Christian_University" title="Uganda Christian University">Uganda Christian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Management_Institute" title="Uganda Management Institute">Uganda Management Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs_University" title="Uganda Martyrs University">Uganda Martyrs University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish_University_Zambia" title="Cavendish University Zambia">Cavendish University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperbelt_University" title="Copperbelt University">Copperbelt University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulungushi_University" title="Mulungushi University">Mulungushi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zambia" title="University of Zambia">University of Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Open_University" title="Zambian Open University">Zambian Open University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_University" title="Africa University">Africa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindura_University_of_Science_Education" title="Bindura University of Science Education">Bindura University of Science Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi_University_of_Technology" title="Chinhoyi University of Technology">Chinhoyi University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe_University" title="Great Zimbabwe University">Great Zimbabwe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harare_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harare Institute of Technology">Harare Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupane_State_University" title="Lupane State University">Lupane State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_State_University" title="Midlands State University">Midlands State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Science_and_Technology,_Zimbabwe" title="National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe">National University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zimbabwe" title="University of Zimbabwe">University of Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Open_University" title="Zimbabwe Open University">Zimbabwe Open University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_South_Africa" title="Template:Universities in South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Universities in South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="List of universities in South Africa">Universities in South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>University alliances</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cape_Higher_Education_Consortium" title="Cape Higher Education Consortium">CHEC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_Tertiary_Institutions_of_the_Northern_Metropolis" title="Foundation of Tertiary Institutions of the Northern Metropolis">FOTIM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education South Africa">HESA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Southern_Education_and_Research_Alliance" title="Southern Education and Research Alliance">SERA</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fort Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Free_State" title="University of the Free State">Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limpopo" title="University of Limpopo">Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University" title="North-West University">North-West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefako_Makgatho_Health_Sciences_University" title="Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University">SMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University" title="Stellenbosch University">Stellenbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">Western Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_University" title="Nelson Mandela University">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">Unisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Venda" title="University of Venda">Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_University" title="Walter Sisulu University">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">Zululand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities of technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University of Technology">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durban_University_of_Technology" title="Durban University of Technology">Durban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_University_of_Technology" title="Mangosuthu University of Technology">Mangosuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mpumalanga" title="University of Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje_University" title="Sol Plaatje University">Sol Plaatje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_University_of_Technology" title="Tshwane University of Technology">Tshwane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_University_of_Technology" title="Vaal University of Technology">Vaal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design and art schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFDA,_The_South_African_School_of_Motion_Picture_Medium_and_Live_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="AFDA, The South African School of Motion Picture Medium and Live Performance">AFDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityVarsity" title="CityVarsity">CityVarsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscape_Design_College" title="Inscape Design College">Inscape Design College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_School_of_Visual_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="The Open Window School of Visual Communication">The Open Window School of Visual Communication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theological_seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological seminary">Theological seminaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Transfiguration" title="College of the Transfiguration">College of the Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Theological_Seminary" title="Auckland Park Theological Seminary">Auckland Park Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Theological_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa">Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_College" title="George Whitefield College">George Whitefield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Theological_Seminary" title="South African Theological Seminary">South African Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Vianney_Seminary,_Pretoria" title="St John Vianney Seminary, Pretoria">St John Vianney Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIDA_City_Campus" title="CIDA City Campus">CIDA City Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTI_Education_Group" title="CTI Education Group">CTI Education Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin" title="Damelin">Damelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMM_Graduate_School_of_Marketing" class="mw-redirect" title="IMM Graduate School of Marketing">IMM Graduate School of Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Heritage_Science_and_Conservation" title="South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation">Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrand Graduate Institute">Midrand Graduate Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Monash South Africa">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regenesys_Business_School" title="Regenesys Business School">Regenesys Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine_College_of_South_Africa" title="St Augustine College of South Africa">St Augustine College of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenden_South_Africa" title="Stenden South Africa">Stenden South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Higher_Education_and_Training" title="Department of Higher Education and Training">DHEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Qualifications_Authority" title="South African Qualifications Authority">SAQA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_and_Vice-Chancellors_of_South_African_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors of South African universities">Chancellors and vice-chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_universities_by_endowment" title="List of South African universities by endowment">Endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="Rankings of universities in South Africa">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Technology_Network" title="South African Technology Network">South African Technology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TENET_(network)" title="TENET (network)">TENET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_admissions_in_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University admissions in South Africa (page does not exist)">University admissions in South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_South_Africa" title="Category:Universities in South Africa">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" title="Template:Varsity Sports (South Africa)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Varsity Sports (South Africa) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Varsity Sports (South Africa)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" title="Varsity Sports (South Africa)">Varsity Sports (South Africa)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University" title="Stellenbosch University">Stellenbosch University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_University" title="Nelson Mandela University">Nelson Mandela University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshwane_University_of_Technology" title="Tshwane University of Technology">Tshwane University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Free_State" title="University of the Free State">University of the Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University" title="North-West University">North-West University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Fort Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limpopo" title="University of Limpopo">University of Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_University_of_Technology" title="Vaal University of Technology">Vaal University of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Athletics</li> <li>Basketball</li> <li>Beach Volleyball</li> <li>Cricket</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Football_(South_Africa)" title="Varsity Football (South Africa)">Men's football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Varsity_Football" title="Women's Varsity Football">Women's football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Hockey_(South_Africa)" title="Varsity Hockey (South Africa)">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Netball" title="Varsity Netball">Netball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Rugby" title="Varsity Rugby">Rugby union</a></li> <li>Rugby sevens</li> <li>Mountain biking</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2013</li> <li>2014</li> <li>2015</li> <li>2016</li> <li>2017</li> <li>2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" title="2019 Varsity Sports (South Africa)">2019</a></li> <li>2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Varsity_Sports_(South_Africa)" title="2021 Varsity Sports (South Africa)">2021</a></li> <li>2022</li> <li>2023</li> <li>2024</li> <li>2025</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005511#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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