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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cedric Phatudi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg/220px-Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg/330px-Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg/440px-Dr_CN_Phatudi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd Chief Minister of Lebowa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 May 1973 – 7 October 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st Minister of Education of Lebowa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 October 1972 – 8 May 1973</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokgoma_Maurice_Matlala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokgoma Maurice Matlala (page does not exist)">Mokgoma Maurice Matlala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZT_Seleka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZT Seleka (page does not exist)">ZT Seleka</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cedric Namedi Phatudi</div><br />27 May 1912<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga-Mphahlele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga-Mphahlele (page does not exist)">Ga-Mphahlele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Province">Transvaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 1987<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Lebowakgomo" title="Lebowakgomo">Lebowakgomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebowa_People%27s_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebowa People's Party (page does not exist)">Lebowa People's Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dr Cedric Namedi Phatudi</b> (27 May 1912 – 7 October 1987) was the Chief Minister of <a href="/wiki/Lebowa" title="Lebowa">Lebowa</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">bantustans</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedric_Phatudi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga-Mphahlele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga-Mphahlele (page does not exist)">Ga-Mphahlele</a>, the son of the chief of the Mphahlele tribe. He earned his basic education in mission schools.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedric_Phatudi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phatudi initially worked as a teacher and educational administrator before attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare">University of Fort Hare</a>, gaining a BA in 1947 and a teaching diploma in 1950 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a>, graduating with a BEd in 1965. It was during this time that he made his contributions to the Sepedi language. He authored and co-authored a few books in Sepedi. He is also known to have translated some of Shakespeare's works into Sepedi. </p><p>Books: Lehlabile Series, co-authored with G.O. Mojapelo : <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7980-0023-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7980-0023-9">978-0-7980-0023-9</a>, published by Educum. He was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_North" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the North">University of the North</a> in 1973, after which Phatudi encouraged others to use the Dr prefix wherever possible when referring to him. Phatudi served as President of the Federation of Inspectors of Schools in South Africa from 1958 to 1969. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_Minister_of_Lebowa">Chief Minister of Lebowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedric_Phatudi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chief Minister of Lebowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phatudi became involved in the nascent Lebowa nation building exercise and had risen in prominence to the extent that when Lebowa was granted self-government on 2 October 1972, Phatudi was appointed Minister for Education before his election as Chief Minister on 8 May 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not one for wasting time settling into the role, Phatudi had been Chief Minister for one day when he informed the South African government that if Lebowa was to become self-sufficient then substantial tracts of South Africa, including a number of white towns, would need to be added to Lebowan territory. The statement was not well received in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, although they did eventually transfer several small tracts of land to Lebowa. </p><p>The earlier outburst aside, Phatudi was considered the most tactful of the bantustan leaders, with a <a href="/wiki/Modus_operandi" title="Modus operandi">modus operandi</a> directed more at calm negotiations with Pretoria and dissident bodies than the angry outbursts epitomised by leaders like the <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Matanzima" title="Kaiser Matanzima">Kaiser Matanzima</a>. However, when these failed, Phatudi was not above unleashing his police against political opponents. </p><p>Economic problems continued to plague Lebowa however and Phatudi struggled to maintain control over the increasingly disgruntled homeland population throughout his rule. Phatudi died in office in 1987. </p><p>He was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noko_Nelson_Ramodike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noko Nelson Ramodike (page does not exist)">Noko Nelson Ramodike</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tzaneen" title="Tzaneen">Tzaneen</a>. Lebowa itself only lasted another seven years before its reintegration into Transvaal.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phatudi also successfully negotiated that <a href="/wiki/Es%27kia_Mphahlele" title="Es'kia Mphahlele">Es'kia Mphahlele</a>, who was then a prohibited person, be allowed back into the country. After this success, he later also attempted to negotiate the release of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, but unfortunately this was not realised.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedric_Phatudi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/08/obituaries/cedric-phatudi-is-dead-leader-in-south-africa.html">"Cedric Phatudi Is Dead; Leader in South Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 8 October 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cedric+Phatudi+Is+Dead%3B+Leader+in+South+Africa&rft.date=1987-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F10%2F08%2Fobituaries%2Fcedric-phatudi-is-dead-leader-in-south-africa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACedric+Phatudi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreytenbach1974" class="citation journal cs1">Breytenbach, W.J. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA02562804_938">"Recent elections and the political parties in the homelands"</a>. <i>South African Journal of African Affairs</i>. <b>4</b> (1)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+African+Affairs&rft.atitle=Recent+elections+and+the+political+parties+in+the+homelands&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Breytenbach&rft.aufirst=W.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.co.za%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.10520%2FAJA02562804_938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACedric+Phatudi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhatudiKapuuo1974" class="citation journal cs1">Phatudi, Cedric; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Kapuuo" title="Clemens Kapuuo">Kapuuo, Clemens</a> (January 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/25672/1/Munger_Africana_Library_Notes_22.pdf">"South Africa's Homelands: Two African Views"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Munger Africana Library Notes</i> (22). <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Munger+Africana+Library+Notes&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+Homelands%3A+Two+African+Views&rft.issue=22&rft.date=1974-01&rft.aulast=Phatudi&rft.aufirst=Cedric&rft.au=Kapuuo%2C+Clemens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F25672%2F1%2FMunger_Africana_Library_Notes_22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACedric+Phatudi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayekiso1980" class="citation news cs1">Mayekiso, Lawrence (28 June 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AK2117/AK2117-J7-DA2-001-jpeg.pdf">"Phatudi to Ask PM to Free Nelson Mandela"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Citizen_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The Citizen (South African newspaper)">The Citizen</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&rft.atitle=Phatudi+to+Ask+PM+to+Free+Nelson+Mandela&rft.date=1980-06-28&rft.aulast=Mayekiso&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za%2Finventories%2Finv_pdfo%2FAK2117%2FAK2117-J7-DA2-001-jpeg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACedric+Phatudi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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