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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بولين فايفر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولين فايفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পলিন ফাইফার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিন ফাইফার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Палін Пфайфер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палін Пфайфер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="پائولین ماریا فایفر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پائولین ماریا فایفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC" title="폴린 파이퍼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴린 파이퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC" title="പൗളിൻ ഫൈഫർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗളിൻ ഫൈഫർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1" title="بولين فايفر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولين فايفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="ポーリン・ファイファー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーリン・ファイファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulina_Pfeiffer" title="Paulina Pfeiffer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paulina Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pauline Pfeiffer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пфайффер, Полин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пфайффер, Полин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7155075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist, second wife of Ernest Hemingway</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pauline Pfeiffer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway,_Paris,_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/220px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/330px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/440px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="452" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ernest and Pauline Hemingway in Paris, 1927</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pauline Marie Pfeiffer</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-07-22</span>)</span>July 22, 1895<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Parkersburg,_Iowa" title="Parkersburg, Iowa">Parkersburg, Iowa</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1951<span style="display:none">(1951-10-01)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_Academy_of_St._Louis" title="Visitation Academy of St. Louis">Visitation Academy of St. Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_School_of_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Missouri School of Journalism">University of Missouri School of Journalism</a> (1918)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1927; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1940)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hemingway" title="Patrick Hemingway">Patrick Hemingway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Hemingway" title="Gloria Hemingway">Gloria Hemingway</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pauline Marie Pfeiffer</b> (July 22, 1895 – October 1, 1951) was an American <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> and the second wife of writer <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pfeiffer was born in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkersburg,_Iowa,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkersburg, Iowa, (page does not exist)">Parkersburg, Iowa,</a> to Paul Pfeiffer, a real estate agent, and Mary Alice Downey,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on July 22, 1895, moving to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> in 1901, where she went to school at <a href="/wiki/Visitation_Academy_of_St._Louis" title="Visitation Academy of St. Louis">Visitation Academy of St. Louis</a>. Although her family later moved to <a href="/wiki/Piggott,_Arkansas" title="Piggott, Arkansas">Piggott, Arkansas</a>, Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_School_of_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Missouri School of Journalism">University of Missouri School of Journalism</a>, graduating in 1918. After working at newspapers in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and New York, Pfeiffer switched to magazines, working for <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>. A move to Paris for <i>Vogue</i> led to her meeting Hemingway and his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Hadley_Richardson" title="Hadley Richardson">Hadley Richardson</a>, in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_to_Hemingway">Marriage to Hemingway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage to Hemingway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the spring of 1926, <a href="/wiki/Hadley_Richardson" title="Hadley Richardson">Hadley Richardson</a>, the first wife of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, became aware of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,<sup id="cite_ref-Baker_p43_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker_p43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in July, Pauline joined the couple for their annual trip to <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon their return to Paris, Hadley and Hemingway decided to separate, and in November, Hadley formally requested a divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were divorced in January 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemingway married Pauline in May 1927, and they went to <a href="/wiki/Le_Grau-du-Roi" title="Le Grau-du-Roi">Le Grau-du-Roi</a> on a honeymoon.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_p172_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p172-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pauline's family was wealthy and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>; before the marriage, Hemingway converted to Catholicism.<sup id="cite_ref-Mellow_p294_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mellow_p294-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the year Pauline, who was pregnant, wanted to move back to America. <a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">John Dos Passos</a> recommended <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a>, and they left Paris in March 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_p204_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p204-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They had two children, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hemingway" title="Patrick Hemingway">Patrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hemingway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Hemingway">Gloria</a> (born Gregory). Hemingway drew upon Pfeiffer's difficult labor with one child as the basis for his character Catherine's death in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms" title="A Farewell to Arms">A Farewell to Arms</a></i>. Pfeiffer's devout <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> beliefs led to her support of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War#Nationalists" title="Spanish Civil War">Nationalists</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> while Hemingway backed the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War#Republicans" title="Spanish Civil War">Republicans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, Hemingway began an affair with <a href="/wiki/Martha_Gellhorn" title="Martha Gellhorn">Martha Gellhorn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pfeiffer and he were divorced on November 4, 1940, and he married Gellhorn three weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pfeiffer lived in <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a>, with frequent visits to California, until her death on October 1, 1951, at age 56.<sup id="cite_ref-Kert1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her death was attributed to an <a href="/wiki/Shock_(circulatory)" title="Shock (circulatory)">acute state of shock</a> related to <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hemingway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Hemingway">Gregory</a>'s arrest and a subsequent phone call from Ernest. Gregory, later known as Gloria, who had experienced gender identity issues for most of her life,<sup id="cite_ref-miami_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miami-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had been arrested for entering the women's restroom in a movie theater. </p><p>Years later, after becoming a medical doctor, Gloria interpreted her mother's autopsy report as indicating that she had died due to a <a href="/wiki/Pheochromocytoma" title="Pheochromocytoma">pheochromocytoma</a> tumor on one of her <a href="/wiki/Adrenal_glands" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrenal glands">adrenal glands</a>. Her theory was that the phone call from Ernest had caused the tumor to secrete excessive <a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">adrenaline</a> and then stop, resulting in a change in blood pressure that caused her mother to go into acute shock and led to her death.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ark-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ark_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Peggy (<a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>) (30 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=akogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IqYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3676,5332198&dq=">Ernest Hemingway Museum Popular in Quiet Farm Town</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News" title="The Tuscaloosa News">The Tuscaloosa News</a></i>. Retrieved November 4, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1900 United States Federal Census</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kert1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kert1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kert, Bernice, <i>The Hemingway Women: Those Who Loved Him – the Wives and Others</i>, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker_p43-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baker_p43_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baker (1972), 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow (1992), 333</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow (1992), 338–340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p172-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p172_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyers (1985), 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow (1992), 348–353</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mellow_p294-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mellow_p294_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mellow (1992, 294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p204-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p204_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyers (1985), 204}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miami-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miami_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Miami Herald</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/GregoryHemingway.html">Carol Rabin Miller, "Gender of Hemingway's son at center of feud," September 22, 2003</a>. Retrieved June 27, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zagria.blogspot.com/2011/11/gloria-hemingway-1931-2001-writer.html">"Gloria Hemingway (1931–2001) writer, doctor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gloria+Hemingway+%281931%E2%80%932001%29+writer%2C+doctor.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzagria.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F11%2Fgloria-hemingway-1931-2001-writer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APauline+Pfeiffer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Baker" title="Carlos Baker">Baker, Carlos</a>. <i>Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story</i>. Charles Scribner's Sons (1969). New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-001690-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-001690-8">978-0-02-001690-8</a></li> <li>Mellow, James R. <i>Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences</i>. Houghton Mifflin (1992). New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-37777-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-37777-3">0-395-37777-3</a></li> <li>Meyers, Jeffrey. <i>Hemingway: A Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a> (1985). London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-42126-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-42126-4">0-333-42126-4</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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text" href="http://hemingway.astate.edu/history/timeline/">Hemingway-Pfeiffer timeline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506092148/http://hemingway.astate.edu/pauline.html">Official biography, Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum & Educational Center Website</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216090255/http://www.uapress.com/titles/sp12/hawkins.html">Unbelievable Happiness and Final Sorrow: The Hemingway-Pfeiffer Marriage</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ernest_Hemingway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Template:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Template talk:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ernest_Hemingway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_bibliography" title="Ernest Hemingway bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Torrents_of_Spring" title="The Torrents of Spring">The Torrents of Spring</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms" title="A Farewell to Arms">A Farewell to Arms</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not" title="To Have and Have Not">To Have and Have Not</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_River_and_into_the_Trees" title="Across the River and into the Trees">Across the River and into the Trees</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_in_the_Afternoon" title="Death in the Afternoon">Death in the Afternoon</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Hills_of_Africa" title="Green Hills of Africa">Green Hills of Africa</a></i> (1935)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moveable_Feast" title="A Moveable Feast">A Moveable Feast</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Stream_(novel)" title="Islands in the Stream (novel)">Islands in the Stream</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dangerous_Summer" title="The Dangerous Summer">The Dangerous Summer</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(novel)" title="The Garden of Eden (novel)">The Garden of Eden</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_at_First_Light" title="True at First Light">True at First Light</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Kilimanjaro" title="Under Kilimanjaro">Under Kilimanjaro</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_In_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Up In Michigan">Up In Michigan</a>" (1921)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Indian_Camp" title="Indian Camp">Indian Camp</a>" (1924)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_and_the_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife">The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Something" title="The End of Something">The End of Something</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Three-Day_Blow" title="The Three-Day Blow">The Three-Day Blow</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battler" title="The Battler">The Battler</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Very_Short_Story" title="A Very Short Story">A Very Short Story</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Home" title="Soldier's Home">Soldier's Home</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Revolutionist" title="The Revolutionist">The Revolutionist</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Elliot" title="Mr. and Mrs. Elliot">Mr. and Mrs. Elliot</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cat_in_the_Rain" title="Cat in the Rain">Cat in the Rain</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_of_Season_(short_story)" title="Out of Season (short story)">Out of Season</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cross_Country_Snow" title="Cross Country Snow">Cross Country Snow</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Old_Man_(short_story)" title="My Old Man (short story)">My Old Man</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Two-Hearted_River" title="Big Two-Hearted River">Big Two-Hearted River</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Banal_Story" title="Banal Story">Banal Story</a>" (1926)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Today_is_Friday" title="Today is Friday">Today is Friday</a>" (1926)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Canary_for_One" title="A Canary for One">A Canary for One</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fifty_Grand" title="Fifty Grand">Fifty Grand</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hills_Like_White_Elephants" title="Hills Like White Elephants">Hills Like White Elephants</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(Hemingway_short_story)" title="The Killers (Hemingway short story)">The Killers</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Undefeated_(short_story)" title="The Undefeated (short story)">The Undefeated</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Che_Ti_Dice_La_Patria%3F" title="Che Ti Dice La Patria?">Che Ti Dice La Patria?</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Another_Country" title="In Another Country">In Another Country</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_I_Lay_Me" title="Now I Lay Me">Now I Lay Me</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Enquiry" title="A Simple Enquiry">A Simple Enquiry</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ten_Indians" title="Ten Indians">Ten Indians</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Alpine_Idyll" title="An Alpine Idyll">An Alpine Idyll</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Pursuit_Race" title="A Pursuit Race">A Pursuit Race</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Quai_at_Smyrna" title="On the Quai at Smyrna">On the Quai at Smyrna</a>" (1930)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fathers_and_Sons_(short_story)" title="Fathers and Sons (short story)">Fathers and Sons</a>" (1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Natural_History_of_the_Dead" title="A Natural History of the Dead">A Natural History of the Dead</a>" (1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Clean,_Well-Lighted_Place" title="A Clean, Well-Lighted Place">A Clean, Well-Lighted Place</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Day%27s_Wait" title="A Day's Wait">A Day's Wait</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gambler,_the_Nun,_and_the_Radio" title="The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio">The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Way_You%27ll_Never_Be" title="A Way You'll Never Be">A Way You'll Never Be</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (short story)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Capital_of_the_World_(short_story)" title="The Capital of the World (short story)">The Capital of the World</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Short_Happy_Life_of_Francis_Macomber" title="The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber">The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_at_the_Bridge" title="Old Man at the Bridge">Old Man at the Bridge</a>" (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br /> collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Stories_and_Ten_Poems" title="Three Stories and Ten Poems">Three Stories and Ten Poems</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Time_(short_story_collection)" title="In Our Time (short story collection)">In Our Time</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_Without_Women_(short_story_collection)" title="Men Without Women (short story collection)">Men Without Women</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winner_Take_Nothing" title="Winner Take Nothing">Winner Take Nothing</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_the_First_Forty-Nine_Stories" title="The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories">The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story_collection)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (short story collection)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><span class="wrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_Four_Stories_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War">The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nick_Adams_Stories" title="The Nick Adams Stories">The Nick Adams Stories</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Short_Stories_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway">The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway:_The_Collected_Stories" title="Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories">Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story fragments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Writing_(Hemingway)" title="On Writing (Hemingway)">On Writing</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/88_Poems" title="88 Poems">88 Poems</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Poems" title="Complete Poems">Complete Poems</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Today_is_Friday" title="Today is Friday">Today is Friday</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_the_First_Forty-Nine_Stories" title="The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories">The Fifth Column</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Earth" title="The Spanish Earth">The Spanish Earth</a></i> (1937 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters and<br />journalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/By-Line:_Ernest_Hemingway" title="By-Line: Ernest Hemingway">By-Line: Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway:_Selected_Letters,_1917%E2%80%931961" title="Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961">Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dateline:_Toronto" title="Dateline: Toronto">Dateline: Toronto</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Edition_of_the_Letters_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway">The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Sun Also Rises</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(1957_film)" title="The Sun Also Rises (1957 film)">1957 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(1984_film)" title="The Sun Also Rises (1984 film)">1984 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(opera)" title="The Sun Also Rises (opera)">Opera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Select_(The_Sun_Also_Rises)" title="The Select (The Sun Also Rises)">The Select (The Sun Also Rises)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(ballet)" title="The Sun Also Rises (ballet)">Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"The Killers"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1946_film)" title="The Killers (1946 film)">1946 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1956_film)" title="The Killers (1956 film)">1956 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1964_film)" title="The Killers (1964 film)">1964 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(Bukowski_short_story)" title="The Killers (Bukowski short story)">Bukowski short story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>A Farewell to Arms</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(1932_film)" title="A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)">1932 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(1957_film)" title="A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)">1957 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(TV_series)" title="A Farewell to Arms (TV series)">1966 TV series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>To Have and Have Not</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">1944 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breaking_Point_(1950_film)" title="The Breaking Point (1950 film)">The Breaking Point</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gun_Runners" title="The Gun Runners">The Gun Runners</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Khorshid" title="Captain Khorshid">Captain Khorshid</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>For Whom the Bell Tolls</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">1943 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(Playhouse_90)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (Playhouse 90)">1959 TV play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(TV_series)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (TV series)">1965 TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(Metallica_song)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)">1984 song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Old Man and the Sea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">1958 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1990_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1990 film)">1990 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1999_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film)">1999 animated film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Macomber_Affair" title="The Macomber Affair">The Macomber Affair</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_My_Skin_(1950_film)" title="Under My Skin (1950 film)">Under My Skin</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(1952_film)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway%27s_Adventures_of_a_Young_Man" title="Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man">Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Stream_(film)" title="Islands in the Stream (film)">Islands in the Stream</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Home_(film)" title="Soldier's Home (film)">Soldier's Home</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Man_(film)" title="My Old Man (film)">My Old Man</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Storm_(2001_film)" title="After the Storm (2001 film)">After the Storm</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(2008_film)" title="The Garden of Eden (2008 film)">The Garden of Eden</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_River_and_into_the_Trees_(film)" title="Across the River and into the Trees (film)">Across the River and into the Trees</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="Birthplace of Ernest Hemingway">Birthplace and boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_Cottage" title="Ernest Hemingway Cottage">Michigan cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_House_and_Carriage_House" title="Pfeiffer House and Carriage House">Hemingway-Pfeiffer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_House" title="Ernest Hemingway House">Key West home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Ambos_Mundos_(Havana)" title="Hotel Ambos Mundos (Havana)">Hotel Ambos Mundos, Havana home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finca_Vig%C3%ADa" title="Finca Vigía">Finca Vigía, Cuba home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_and_Mary_Hemingway_House" title="Ernest and Mary Hemingway House">Idaho home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacall_to_Arms" title="Bacall to Arms">Bacall to Arms</a></i> (1946 cartoon)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway:_On_the_Edge" title="Hemingway: On the Edge">Hemingway: On the Edge</a></i> (1987 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Love_and_War_(1996_film)" title="In Love and War (1996 film)">In Love and War</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i> (2011 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_%26_Gellhorn" title="Hemingway & Gellhorn">Hemingway & Gellhorn</a></i> (2012 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_%26_Hemingway:_The_True_Gen" title="Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen">Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen</a></i> (2013 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papa:_Hemingway_in_Cuba" title="Papa: Hemingway in Cuba">Papa: Hemingway in Cuba</a></i> (2015 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_(film)" title="Hemingway (film)">Hemingway</a></i> (2021 documentary series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Adams_(character)" title="Nick Adams (character)">Nick Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridita" title="Floridita">Floridita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_(boat)" title="Pilar (boat)"><i>Pilar</i> (boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_theory" title="Iceberg theory">Iceberg theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_International_Billfishing_Tournament" title="Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament">Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Imitation_Hemingway_Competition" title="International Imitation Hemingway Competition">International Imitation Hemingway Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Perkins" title="Maxwell Perkins">Maxwell Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Ivancich" title="Adriana Ivancich">Adriana Ivancich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_Foundation/PEN_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award">Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Hemingway" title="Premio Hemingway">Premio Hemingway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_Hemingway" title="Hello Hemingway">Hello Hemingway</a></i> (1990 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway:_A_Portrait" title="Hemingway: A Portrait">Hemingway: A Portrait</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin%27s_Hemingway_Adventure" title="Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure">Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_(crater)" title="Hemingway (crater)">Hemingway crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum#The_Ernest_Hemingway_Collection" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">Kennedy Library Hemingway collection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingwaya" title="Hemingwaya">Hemingwaya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Richardson" title="Hadley Richardson">Elizabeth Hadley Richardson</a> <small>(first wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hemingway" title="Jack Hemingway">Jack Hemingway</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pauline Pfeiffer</a> <small>(second wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hemingway" title="Patrick Hemingway">Patrick Hemingway</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Hemingway" title="Gloria Hemingway">Gloria Hemingway</a> <small>(daughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Gellhorn" title="Martha Gellhorn">Martha Gellhorn</a> <small>(third wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Welsh_Hemingway" title="Mary Welsh Hemingway">Mary Welsh Hemingway</a> <small>(fourth wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorian_Hemingway" title="Lorian Hemingway">Lorian Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway" title="Margaux Hemingway">Margaux Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hemingway" title="John Hemingway">John Hemingway</a> <small>(grandson)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_Hemingway" title="Mariel Hemingway">Mariel Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hall_Hemingway" title="Grace Hall Hemingway">Grace Hall Hemingway</a> <small>(mother)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Hemingway" title="Leicester Hemingway">Leicester Hemingway</a> <small>(brother)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155075#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjDgwRXCpYpkypfYcFp96q">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfcRvvD3kFwKM3pXqp773">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025668723">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012008767">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17051675z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17051675z">BnF 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href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qz430r">2</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hemingway, Pauline."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tb4k8v">3</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&oldid=1245254531">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Pfeiffer&oldid=1245254531</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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