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Fifty Grand - Wikipedia
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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Short story by Ernest Hemingway</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway,_Paris,_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/300px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/450px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg/600px-Ernest_and_Pauline_Hemingway%2C_Paris%2C_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Ernest and <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer">Pauline</a> Hemingway, Paris, 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>Fifty Grand</b>" is a short story by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>. It was first published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i> in 1927, and it appeared later that year in Hemingway's short story collection <i><a href="/wiki/Men_Without_Women_(short_story_collection)" title="Men Without Women (short story collection)">Men Without Women</a></i>. </p><p>"Fifty Grand" tells the story of Jack Brennan as he trains for and <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxes</a> in his fight with challenger Jimmy Walcott. The first part of the story takes place in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, the second in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It shows Hemingway's love for and knowledge of boxing, and his use of omission and understatement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jack Brennan, the current welterweight champion, is at Danny Hogan's New Jersey training camp (called the "health farm" throughout the story) struggling to get in shape for his upcoming fight with favorite Jimmy Walcott. His trainer and friend Jerry Doyle is at the camp with him, and it is Doyle who narrates the story. Jack is not optimistic about the fight and does not adjust to life at the health farm; "He didn't like being away from his wife and the kids and he was sore and grouchy most of the time," Doyle reports.<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hogan and Doyle talk briefly about racehorses, and when they ask Jack whether he bets on them, Jack replies that he stopped because he lost money. </p><p>Jack asks Doyle what he thinks of the shape he is in. Doyle tries to stall, saying: "Well, you can't tell ... You got a week to get around into form," but Jack asks for a straight answer. Doyle finally tells him, "You're not right," at which point Jack confides that he has been unable to sleep, despite being tired, because he misses his wife. Hogan, seeing Jack's condition a few days later, tells Doyle that Jack has no chance against Walcott. Doyle replies, "Well ... everybody's got to get it sometime."<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day before the fight, Jack lists the things that concern him when he can not sleep: "I worry about property I got up in the Bronx, I worry about property I got in Florida. I worry about the kids. I worry about the wife. Sometimes I think about fights."<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the rest of the day Jack is in a foul mood as he tries to loosen up and run through a few rounds of shadowboxing, but even then he does not look good. Jack cannot break a sweat jumping rope and stops working for the day. </p><p>That afternoon John Collins, Jack's manager, drives to the health farm with two well-dressed men named Steinfelt and Morgan. They go with Doyle to Jack's room and find him sleeping, but John wakes him up and asks Doyle to leave and tell Hogan the three visitors "want to see him in about half an hour."<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hogan tells Doyle that Steinfelt and Morgan are "wise guys" who own a pool-room, describing Steinfelt as a "big operator". Doyle and Hogan wait in the office, knowing the men do not want to be interrupted, until half an hour has elapsed. When they return to Jack's room, Steinfelt proposes having a drink. John, Steinfelt, Morgan, and Hogan all have several drinks; while Jack and Doyle only have one each. When John suggests Jack have another drink, he refuses – saying "I never liked to go to these wakes". The visitors leave. Jack remains quiet through the rest of the day. Later that evening, he drinks heavily and suggests Doyle put money on Walcott, confiding that he himself has bet "fifty grand" on the opposing boxer. He reassures himself of this action's morality, saying, "It ain't crooked. How can I beat him? Why not make money on it?"<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jack eventually passes out and Doyle puts him to bed. </p><p>Jack and Doyle make the journey to New York City the next morning, during which Jack is stingy with his money. After weighing in, Jack goes with Doyle to the hotel room the two are sharing; though Doyle's brother-in-law lives in the area, Jack wants to get his money's worth out of the double room and asks him to stay. The two play <a href="/wiki/Cribbage" title="Cribbage">cribbage</a> and, when John comes, they continue playing until Jack has won four and a half dollars. Before dinner, he says they should play another round to decide who will pay for dinner. The cribbage continues after dinner, with Jack winning another two and a half dollars, until the time comes to go to <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>. </p><p>Entering the ring at the Garden, Jack meets Walcott's cheerful words with cranky abruptness. The fight begins. Doyle reports, "There wasn't anybody ever boxed better than Jack,"<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the fight goes well for Jack for several rounds as his left fist repeatedly connects with Walcott's face. By the seventh round, Jack's left arm gets heavy and Walcott begins to gain the upper hand as he pummels Jack's torso. After the eleventh round John Collins tells Jack the fight will go to Walcott, but Jack says he thinks he can last through the twelfth round and goes to meet Walcott and "finish it off right to please himself." Walcott backs Jack up against the ropes and delivers a very low blow; Jack, in obvious pain, stays standing–"if he went down, there go fifty thousand bucks" because he would win on a foul–and tells the referee not to call the foul because it must have been an accident. He walks toward the dumbfounded Walcott and begins swinging, landing several body punches before hitting his opponent twice below the belt. Walcott falls and wins the match on a foul. </p><p>Back in the dressing room, Jack comments, "It's funny how fast you can think when it means that much money." John says, "You're some boy, Jack." "No," Jack replies. "It was nothing."<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_publication_history">Background and publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background and publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Story">Story</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Story"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Years before writing "Fifty Grand", Hemingway wrote a boxing story which appeared in the April 1916 edition of Oak Park High School's literary magazine <i>Tabula</i>. This story, called "A Matter of Colour", was more obviously comical than "Fifty Grand", but the two bear several similarities, such as a non-protagonist narrator and a "trickster out-tricked" theme.<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though authors today seldom write about boxing, stories like "Fifty Grand" were common and popular in the late 19th and early 20th century. For example, <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Cashel_Byron%27s_Profession" title="Cashel Byron's Profession">Cashel Byron's Profession</a></i>, written in 1882 but not popular until about 20 years later, featured a prizefighter as its protagonist (though Shaw said the fight scenes in the novel were supposed to turn the public away from boxing). <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a>'s "A Piece of Steak" was published in the <i>Saturday Evening Post</i> in November 1909. <a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Arthur Conan Doyle">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle</a> also wrote several stories about boxing, such as <i>Rodney Stone</i> and <i>The Croxley Master</i>, and made his famous <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> an amateur boxer. <a href="/wiki/Octavus_Roy_Cohen" title="Octavus Roy Cohen">Octavus Roy Cohen</a>'s "Last Blow", published on 2 October 1926 issue of <i>Colliers</i>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.philsp.com/homeville/HanniganV2/t37.htm#A2960">[1]</a> appeared the year before "Fifty Grand" and <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a>'s "The Debut of Battling Billson" found a place in both <i>Strand</i> and <i>Cosmopolitan</i> in 1923, being published on both sides of the Atlantic. "Fifty Grand" thus fit into an established genre. </p><p>Weeks writes, "Once <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a> was sent off to the publisher, Hemingway wrote in his notebook in early 1926 that he wanted to write short stories 'for four or five months,'" and "Fifty Grand" was one of the results.<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its original version, "Fifty Grand" opened with Jack answering a question about how he beat Benny Leonard. Jack says, "Well you see Benny's an awful smart boxer. All the time he's in there he's thinking and all the time he's thinking I was hitting him,"<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the subsequent two and a half pages led into the story as it now exists. <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> had urged Hemingway to submit "Fifty Grand" for publication, but the editor at Scribner's requested that Hemingway shorten the story.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruccoli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemingway, unable to remove anything from the story, allowed writer <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komroff" title="Manuel Komroff">Manuel Komroff</a> to cut it for him, but found his efforts unsatisfactory.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruccoli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story finally appeared in the July 1927 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic Monthly</a>,</i> under <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Sedgwick" title="Ellery Sedgwick">Ellery Sedgwick</a>'s owner-editorship, after Fitzgerald persuaded Hemingway to remove the first three pages, arguing that the Britton-Leonard fight they alluded to was too well known.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruccoli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemingway later resented Fitzgerald for this advice and scrawled on one of the typescripts of "Fifty Grand": "1st 3 pages of story mutilated by Scott Fitzgerald with his [undecipherable]."<sup id="cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruccoli-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspirations">Inspirations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Inspirations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg/220px-Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg/330px-Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg/440px-Jack_Britton_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Jack Britton</figcaption></figure> <p>Many scholars have searched for the inspiration behind this story in actual boxing matches Hemingway would have known of or attended. According to Philip G. and Rosemary R. Davies, Hemingway seems to have based the story on the 1 November 1922 welterweight championship fight between <a href="/wiki/Jack_Britton" title="Jack Britton">Jack Britton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Walker_(boxer)" title="Mickey Walker (boxer)">Mickey Walker</a>. Though Hemingway was traveling from istanbul to Paris when the fight took place, "The use of similar or identical names for the characters and the stress on Brennan's age show the resemblance between the short story and actual circumstances", and Hemingway could have gleaned many of these details from newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James J. Martine disagrees, however, writing that "the fictional Jack Brennan–Jimmy Walcott fight is an amalgamation of at least two real-life bouts", and arguing that Hemingway was simply "presenting the times" by writing of common occurrences such as fouls and attempted fixes, whatever influence the Britton–Walker fight may have had.<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He offers another possible influence, the Battling Siki–Georges Carpentier light heavyweight championship match of September 24, 1922. This fight, unlike the Britton–Walker bout, ended with a foul when Siki was clearly about to win the fight, an outcome which "started the hundreds of Americans at ringside to shouting 'robber.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martine adds, "If a man standing at ringside in a photo of the knockdown is not Hemingway, one critic has offered to eat the <i>New York Times</i> September 26, 1922, p. 14, and the rest of the paper."<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, he concludes, the events of "Fifty Grand" are representative of common events in the 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_analysis">Themes and analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Themes and analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many critics place Jack among Hemingway's "code heroes", though there is disagreement as to whether or not he adheres to the code entirely. Fenton noted in 1952 that Jack fits the ideals of a professional, showing the ability to think and commitment to and knowledge of his sport. His skill and craftsmanship in the ring stands in stark contrast to the brute strength and crude force employed by the slower, heavier Walcott. Fenton suggests that the story "clarified the relationship between courage and professionalism."<sup id="cite_ref-Fenton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemingway never mentions courage by name in "Fifty Grand"; "It is apparent, however, that courage is a part of Brennan's behaviour", and that "Thinking ... is what distinguishes the professional."<sup id="cite_ref-Fenton_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fenton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martine agrees that "Jack is the consummate professional", but offers the opposite reason: "He is a skilled and trained professional who does not have to think. The code relates to grace under pressure, in pain."<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip G. and Rosemary R. Davies read Jack as a code hero, whose courage is partly obscured by the facts of the Britton–Walker fight on which they believe Hemingway based the story. "Brennan's courage, while real, cannot reverse the impression created by the bulk of the story", they write, unable to find Jack admirable until the final pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They argue that Hemingway tried to show Jack's courage by giving him motives other than the obvious monetary one—they cite the statement, "His money was all right and now he wanted to finish it off right to please himself. He didn't want to be knocked out", as evidence of Hemingway's attempt—but conclude of Hemingway stories in general, "The code of the hero can be seen most clearly when the courageous action is performed for its own sake."<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cassandre Meunier notes the emphasis Hemingway places on Jack's silence throughout the story. She writes, "The impression is that Jack finds confidence in private places: it is not necessary to explain to anyone what is good for him and his family; just shutting his eyes and cutting himself off from the external world gives him the confidence that his choice is—and eventually was—the right one."<sup id="cite_ref-Meunier_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meunier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as a source of confidence, she says, the boxer's "holding tight" in the early parts of the story prepare him for "holding tight" and finishing the fight in the midst of excruciating pain in the final scenes. "One of the features associated with dignity is control over oneself."<sup id="cite_ref-Meunier_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meunier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert P. Weeks, in his essay, found in Jackson J. Benson's collection of critical essays on Hemingway's works, comments on the machine imagery used during the boxing match itself: "During the first eleven rounds Jack boxes doggedly, mechanically ... Jerry also sees Walcott as a mechanism, but of a lower order."<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of this imagery continues until Walcott fouls Jack. Then, "No longer a machine, Jack is alert, analytical, shrewd ... Walcott remains a machine: he's been signaled to deliver a low blow; he's done it; now he stands there baffled as the man he has fouled insists upon fighting on."<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weeks sees a great deal of humor in the story, humor which becomes evident when one takes "Fifty Grand" as the descendant of Hemingway's more obviously comical "A Matter of Colour". Even with the humor at both boxers' expense, he concludes that "Jack has done much more than protect his fifty grand; he has, through his quickwittedness and stoicism, prevailed without loss of his self-respect."<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_fix">The fix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The fix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most critics and readers conclude that Jack agrees to lose the fight during his meeting with John Collins, Morgan, and Steinfelt. Earl Rovit believes that Jack "breaks [Hemingway's moral] code in betting against himself."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "There is nothing 'unethical'", Martine counters, "about getting some small consideration for participation in the game" in Hemingway's view.<sup id="cite_ref-Martine_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Tackach, on the other hand, argues that Jack did not agree to lose during the meeting with John Collins, Steinfelt, and Morgan. As evidence he cites Jack's assertion, "It ain't crooked. How can I beat him?",<sup id="cite_ref-FG_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the illogicality for Steinfelt and Morgan to pay the underdog to throw the match, and that "If Jack agreed to lose the fight, he would have accepted a flat payment from Steinfelt and Morgan for the loss, and he would not have to risk his own money by laying a bet."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may also be possible that Steinfelt and Morgan also organized for Walcott to throw the match with the low blow, as John reveals "They certainly tried a nice double-cross." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Hemingway_skiing,_Switzerland,_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg/220px-Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg/330px-Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg/440px-Ernest_Hemingway_skiing%2C_Switzerland%2C_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Ernest Hemingway skiing, Switzerland, 1927</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Men Without Women</i> was variously received. <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></i> magazine editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Ray_Long" title="Ray Long">Ray Long</a> praised "Fifty Grand", calling it, "one of the best short stories that ever came to my hands...the best prize-fight story I ever read...a remarkable piece of realism."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some critics—among them Wilson Lee Dodd, whose article entitled "Simple Annals of the Callous" appeared in the <i>Saturday Review of Literature—</i>found Hemingway's subjects lacking. Joseph Wood Krutch called the stories in <i>Men Without Women</i> "Sordid little catastrophes" involving "very vulgar people."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hemingway responded to the less favorable reviews with a poem published in <i>The Little Review</i> in May 1929: </p> <div class="poem"> <p>          <br />                 <i>Valentine</i><br />                  (For a Mr. Lee Wilson Dodd and Any of His Friends Who Want It)<br /> <br />                      <i>Sing a song of critics<br /></i>                      <i>pockets full of lye<br /></i>                      <i>four and twenty critics<br /></i>                      <i>hope that you will die<br /></i>                      <i>hope that you will peter out<br /></i>                      <i>hope that you will fail<br /></i>                      <i>so they can be the first one<br /></i>                      <i>be the first to hail<br /></i>                      <i>any happy weakening or sign of quick decay.<br /></i>                      <i>(All very much alike, weariness too great,<br /></i>                      <i>sordid small catastrophes, stack the cards on fate,<br /></i>                      <i>very vulgar people, annals of the callous,<br /></i>                      <i>dope fiends, soldiers, prostitutes,<br /></i>                      <i>men without a <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">gallus</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <p><br /> Hemingway's style, on the other hand, received much acclaim. In the <i>New York Times Book Review</i>, Percy Hutchinson praised him for "language sheered to the bone, colloquial language expended with the utmost frugality; but it is continuous and the effect is one of continuously gathering power."<sup id="cite_ref-Bryer_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even Krutch, writing in the <i>Nation</i> in 1927, said of <i>Men Without Women</i>, "It appears to be the most meticulously literal reporting and yet it reproduces dullness without being dull."<sup id="cite_ref-Bryer_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FG_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHemingway1987" class="citation book cs1">Hemingway, Ernest (1987). <i>The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigía Edition</i>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Short+Stories+of+Ernest+Hemingway%3A+The+Finca+Vig%C3%ADa+Edition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Hemingway&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benson_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benson_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benson_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weeks, Robert P. "Wise-Guy Narrator and Trickster Out-Tricked in Hemingway’s 'Fifty Grand.'" New Critical Approaches to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway by Jackson J. Benson. 1990, Duke University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martine-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martine_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartine1971" class="citation journal cs1">Martine, James J. (September 1971). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Fifty Grand": The Other Fight(s)". <i>Journal of Modern Literature</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 123–127. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30053179">30053179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Literature&rft.atitle=%22Fifty+Grand%22%3A+The+Other+Fight%28s%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=123-127&rft.date=1971-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30053179%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Martine&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruccoli-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bruccoli_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruccoli1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_J._Bruccoli" title="Matthew J. Bruccoli">Bruccoli, Matthew J.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fitzgerald.narod.ru/bio/bruccoli-scotternest.html"><i>Scott and Ernest: The Authority of Failure and the Authority of Success</i></a>. New York: Random House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scott+and+Ernest%3A+The+Authority+of+Failure+and+the+Authority+of+Success&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Bruccoli&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffitzgerald.narod.ru%2Fbio%2Fbruccoli-scotternest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1965" class="citation journal cs1">Davies, Philip G. and Rosemary R. (November 1965). "Hemingway's 'Fifty Grand' and the Jack Britton–Mickey Walker Prize Fight". <i>American Literature</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 251–258. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2923257">10.2307/2923257</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2923257">2923257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Literature&rft.atitle=Hemingway%27s+%27Fifty+Grand%27+and+the+Jack+Britton%E2%80%93Mickey+Walker+Prize+Fight&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=251-258&rft.date=1965-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2923257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2923257%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Philip+G.+and+Rosemary+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fenton-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fenton_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fenton_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenton1952" class="citation journal cs1">Fenton, Charles A. (Winter 1952). "No Money for the Kingbird: Hemingway's Prizefight Stories". <i>American Quarterly</i>. <b>4</b> (4): 339–350. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3031418">10.2307/3031418</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3031418">3031418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Quarterly&rft.atitle=No+Money+for+the+Kingbird%3A+Hemingway%27s+Prizefight+Stories&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=339-350&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3031418&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3031418%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fenton&rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meunier-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meunier_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meunier_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeunier2007" class="citation journal cs1">Meunier, Cassandre (Autumn 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jsse.revues.org/index749.html">"The Values of Silence in "Fifty Grand," "A Day's Wait," and "Nobody Ever Dies"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of the Short Story in English</i>. <b>49</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Short+Story+in+English&rft.atitle=The+Values+of+Silence+in+%22Fifty+Grand%2C%22+%22A+Day%27s+Wait%2C%22+and+%22Nobody+Ever+Dies%22&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=49&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Meunier&rft.aufirst=Cassandre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjsse.revues.org%2Findex749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovit1963" class="citation book cs1">Rovit, Earl (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ernesthemingwayt00earl"><i>Ernest Hemingway</i></a></span>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805703641" title="Special:BookSources/9780805703641"><bdi>9780805703641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Hemingway&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=9780805703641&rft.aulast=Rovit&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fernesthemingwayt00earl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTackach2000" class="citation journal cs1">Tackach, James (6 May 2000). "Whose Fix is it, Anyway?: A Closer Look at Hemingway's 'Fifty Grand'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Feinstein College of Arts & Sciences Faculty Papers</i>: 113–117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Feinstein+College+of+Arts+%26+Sciences+Faculty+Papers&rft.atitle=Whose+Fix+is+it%2C+Anyway%3F%3A+A+Closer+Look+at+Hemingway%27s+%27Fifty+Grand%27&rft.pages=113-117&rft.date=2000-05-06&rft.aulast=Tackach&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Long, Ray - editor. (1932). "Why Editors Go Wrong: 'Fifty Grand' by Ernest Hemingway", <i>20 Best Stories in Ray Long's 20 Years as an Editor</i>. New York: Crown Publishers. 1-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weeks, Robert P., ed. Hemingway: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1962. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemingway1929" class="citation journal cs1">Hemingway, Ernest (May 1929). "Valentine". <i>Little Review</i>. <b>XII</b>: 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Little+Review&rft.atitle=Valentine&rft.volume=XII&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1929-05&rft.aulast=Hemingway&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFifty+Grand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryer-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bryer_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bryer_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryer, Jackson R., ed. "Fifteen Modern American Authors: A Survey of Research and Criticism". Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1969. Print.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifty_Grand&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/posts/hemingway-50-grand.pdf">Fifty Grand</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ernest_Hemingway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Template:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Template talk:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ernest_Hemingway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ernest Hemingway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ernest_Hemingway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_bibliography" title="Ernest Hemingway bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Torrents_of_Spring" title="The Torrents of Spring">The Torrents of Spring</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms" title="A Farewell to Arms">A Farewell to Arms</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not" title="To Have and Have Not">To Have and Have Not</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_River_and_into_the_Trees" title="Across the River and into the Trees">Across the River and into the Trees</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_in_the_Afternoon" title="Death in the Afternoon">Death in the Afternoon</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Hills_of_Africa" title="Green Hills of Africa">Green Hills of Africa</a></i> (1935)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posthumous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moveable_Feast" title="A Moveable Feast">A Moveable Feast</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Stream_(novel)" title="Islands in the Stream (novel)">Islands in the Stream</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dangerous_Summer" title="The Dangerous Summer">The Dangerous Summer</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(novel)" title="The Garden of Eden (novel)">The Garden of Eden</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_at_First_Light" title="True at First Light">True at First Light</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Kilimanjaro" title="Under Kilimanjaro">Under Kilimanjaro</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_In_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Up In Michigan">Up In Michigan</a>" (1921)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Indian_Camp" title="Indian Camp">Indian Camp</a>" (1924)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_and_the_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife">The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Something" title="The End of Something">The End of Something</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Three-Day_Blow" title="The Three-Day Blow">The Three-Day Blow</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battler" title="The Battler">The Battler</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Very_Short_Story" title="A Very Short Story">A Very Short Story</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Home" title="Soldier's Home">Soldier's Home</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Revolutionist" title="The Revolutionist">The Revolutionist</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Elliot" title="Mr. and Mrs. Elliot">Mr. and Mrs. Elliot</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cat_in_the_Rain" title="Cat in the Rain">Cat in the Rain</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_of_Season_(short_story)" title="Out of Season (short story)">Out of Season</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cross_Country_Snow" title="Cross Country Snow">Cross Country Snow</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Old_Man_(short_story)" title="My Old Man (short story)">My Old Man</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Two-Hearted_River" title="Big Two-Hearted River">Big Two-Hearted River</a>" (1925)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Banal_Story" title="Banal Story">Banal Story</a>" (1926)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Today_is_Friday" title="Today is Friday">Today is Friday</a>" (1926)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Canary_for_One" title="A Canary for One">A Canary for One</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fifty Grand</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hills_Like_White_Elephants" title="Hills Like White Elephants">Hills Like White Elephants</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(Hemingway_short_story)" title="The Killers (Hemingway short story)">The Killers</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Undefeated_(short_story)" title="The Undefeated (short story)">The Undefeated</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Che_Ti_Dice_La_Patria%3F" title="Che Ti Dice La Patria?">Che Ti Dice La Patria?</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Another_Country" title="In Another Country">In Another Country</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_I_Lay_Me" title="Now I Lay Me">Now I Lay Me</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Enquiry" title="A Simple Enquiry">A Simple Enquiry</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ten_Indians" title="Ten Indians">Ten Indians</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Alpine_Idyll" title="An Alpine Idyll">An Alpine Idyll</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Pursuit_Race" title="A Pursuit Race">A Pursuit Race</a>" (1927)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Quai_at_Smyrna" title="On the Quai at Smyrna">On the Quai at Smyrna</a>" (1930)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fathers_and_Sons_(short_story)" title="Fathers and Sons (short story)">Fathers and Sons</a>" (1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Natural_History_of_the_Dead" title="A Natural History of the Dead">A Natural History of the Dead</a>" (1932)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Clean,_Well-Lighted_Place" title="A Clean, Well-Lighted Place">A Clean, Well-Lighted Place</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Day%27s_Wait" title="A Day's Wait">A Day's Wait</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gambler,_the_Nun,_and_the_Radio" title="The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio">The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Way_You%27ll_Never_Be" title="A Way You'll Never Be">A Way You'll Never Be</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (short story)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Capital_of_the_World_(short_story)" title="The Capital of the World (short story)">The Capital of the World</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Short_Happy_Life_of_Francis_Macomber" title="The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber">The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber</a>" (1936)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Man_at_the_Bridge" title="Old Man at the Bridge">Old Man at the Bridge</a>" (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br /> collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Stories_and_Ten_Poems" title="Three Stories and Ten Poems">Three Stories and Ten Poems</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Our_Time_(short_story_collection)" title="In Our Time (short story collection)">In Our Time</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_Without_Women_(short_story_collection)" title="Men Without Women (short story collection)">Men Without Women</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winner_Take_Nothing" title="Winner Take Nothing">Winner Take Nothing</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_the_First_Forty-Nine_Stories" title="The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories">The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(short_story_collection)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (short story collection)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><span class="wrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_Four_Stories_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War">The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nick_Adams_Stories" title="The Nick Adams Stories">The Nick Adams Stories</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Short_Stories_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway">The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway:_The_Collected_Stories" title="Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories">Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story fragments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Writing_(Hemingway)" title="On Writing (Hemingway)">On Writing</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/88_Poems" title="88 Poems">88 Poems</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Poems" title="Complete Poems">Complete Poems</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Today_is_Friday" title="Today is Friday">Today is Friday</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Column_and_the_First_Forty-Nine_Stories" title="The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories">The Fifth Column</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Earth" title="The Spanish Earth">The Spanish Earth</a></i> (1937 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters and<br />journalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/By-Line:_Ernest_Hemingway" title="By-Line: Ernest Hemingway">By-Line: Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway:_Selected_Letters,_1917%E2%80%931961" title="Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961">Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dateline:_Toronto" title="Dateline: Toronto">Dateline: Toronto</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Edition_of_the_Letters_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway">The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Sun Also Rises</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(1957_film)" title="The Sun Also Rises (1957 film)">1957 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(1984_film)" title="The Sun Also Rises (1984 film)">1984 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(opera)" title="The Sun Also Rises (opera)">Opera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Select_(The_Sun_Also_Rises)" title="The Select (The Sun Also Rises)">The Select (The Sun Also Rises)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises_(ballet)" title="The Sun Also Rises (ballet)">Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"The Killers"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1946_film)" title="The Killers (1946 film)">1946 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1956_film)" title="The Killers (1956 film)">1956 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(1964_film)" title="The Killers (1964 film)">1964 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers_(Bukowski_short_story)" title="The Killers (Bukowski short story)">Bukowski short story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>A Farewell to Arms</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(1932_film)" title="A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)">1932 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(1957_film)" title="A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)">1957 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Farewell_to_Arms_(TV_series)" title="A Farewell to Arms (TV series)">1966 TV series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>To Have and Have Not</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">1944 film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breaking_Point_(1950_film)" title="The Breaking Point (1950 film)">The Breaking Point</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gun_Runners" title="The Gun Runners">The Gun Runners</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Khorshid" title="Captain Khorshid">Captain Khorshid</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>For Whom the Bell Tolls</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">1943 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(Playhouse_90)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (Playhouse 90)">1959 TV play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(TV_series)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (TV series)">1965 TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(Metallica_song)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)">1984 song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Old Man and the Sea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">1958 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1990_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1990 film)">1990 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1999_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film)">1999 animated film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Macomber_Affair" title="The Macomber Affair">The Macomber Affair</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_My_Skin_(1950_film)" title="Under My Skin (1950 film)">Under My Skin</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snows_of_Kilimanjaro_(1952_film)" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)">The Snows of Kilimanjaro</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway%27s_Adventures_of_a_Young_Man" title="Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man">Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islands_in_the_Stream_(film)" title="Islands in the Stream (film)">Islands in the Stream</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Home_(film)" title="Soldier's Home (film)">Soldier's Home</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Man_(film)" title="My Old Man (film)">My Old Man</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Storm_(2001_film)" title="After the Storm (2001 film)">After the Storm</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(2008_film)" title="The Garden of Eden (2008 film)">The Garden of Eden</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_River_and_into_the_Trees_(film)" title="Across the River and into the Trees (film)">Across the River and into the Trees</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Ernest_Hemingway" title="Birthplace of Ernest Hemingway">Birthplace and boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_Cottage" title="Ernest Hemingway Cottage">Michigan cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_House_and_Carriage_House" title="Pfeiffer House and Carriage House">Hemingway-Pfeiffer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_House" title="Ernest Hemingway House">Key West home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Ambos_Mundos_(Havana)" title="Hotel Ambos Mundos (Havana)">Hotel Ambos Mundos, Havana home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finca_Vig%C3%ADa" title="Finca Vigía">Finca Vigía, Cuba home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_and_Mary_Hemingway_House" title="Ernest and Mary Hemingway House">Idaho home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacall_to_Arms" title="Bacall to Arms">Bacall to Arms</a></i> (1946 cartoon)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway:_On_the_Edge" title="Hemingway: On the Edge">Hemingway: On the Edge</a></i> (1987 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Love_and_War_(1996_film)" title="In Love and War (1996 film)">In Love and War</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i> (2011 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_%26_Gellhorn" title="Hemingway & Gellhorn">Hemingway & Gellhorn</a></i> (2012 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_%26_Hemingway:_The_True_Gen" title="Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen">Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen</a></i> (2013 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papa:_Hemingway_in_Cuba" title="Papa: Hemingway in Cuba">Papa: Hemingway in Cuba</a></i> (2015 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(2016_film)" title="Genius (2016 film)">Genius</a></i> (2016 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_(film)" title="Hemingway (film)">Hemingway</a></i> (2021 documentary series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Adams_(character)" title="Nick Adams (character)">Nick Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridita" title="Floridita">Floridita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_(boat)" title="Pilar (boat)"><i>Pilar</i> (boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_theory" title="Iceberg theory">Iceberg theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway_International_Billfishing_Tournament" title="Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament">Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Imitation_Hemingway_Competition" title="International Imitation Hemingway Competition">International Imitation Hemingway Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Perkins" title="Maxwell Perkins">Maxwell Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Ivancich" title="Adriana Ivancich">Adriana Ivancich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_Foundation/PEN_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award">Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Hemingway" title="Premio Hemingway">Premio Hemingway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_Hemingway" title="Hello Hemingway">Hello Hemingway</a></i> (1990 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway:_A_Portrait" title="Hemingway: A Portrait">Hemingway: A Portrait</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin%27s_Hemingway_Adventure" title="Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure">Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure</a></i> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemingway_(crater)" title="Hemingway (crater)">Hemingway crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum#The_Ernest_Hemingway_Collection" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">Kennedy Library Hemingway collection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingwaya" title="Hemingwaya">Hemingwaya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Richardson" title="Hadley Richardson">Elizabeth Hadley Richardson</a> <small>(first wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hemingway" title="Jack Hemingway">Jack Hemingway</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Pfeiffer" title="Pauline Pfeiffer">Pauline Pfeiffer</a> <small>(second wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hemingway" title="Patrick Hemingway">Patrick Hemingway</a> <small>(son)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Hemingway" title="Gloria Hemingway">Gloria Hemingway</a> <small>(daughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Gellhorn" title="Martha Gellhorn">Martha Gellhorn</a> <small>(third wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Welsh_Hemingway" title="Mary Welsh Hemingway">Mary Welsh Hemingway</a> <small>(fourth wife)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorian_Hemingway" title="Lorian Hemingway">Lorian Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway" title="Margaux Hemingway">Margaux Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hemingway" title="John Hemingway">John Hemingway</a> <small>(grandson)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_Hemingway" title="Mariel Hemingway">Mariel Hemingway</a> <small>(granddaughter)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hall_Hemingway" title="Grace Hall Hemingway">Grace Hall Hemingway</a> <small>(mother)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Hemingway" title="Leicester Hemingway">Leicester Hemingway</a> <small>(brother)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gbhlh Cached time: 20241122194055 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.370 seconds Real time usage: 0.504 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1091/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61885/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 529/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50498/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4950162/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 353.448 1 -total 44.13% 155.975 1 Template:Reflist 27.65% 97.721 3 Template:Cite_book 26.96% 95.281 1 Template:Ernest_Hemingway 26.56% 93.871 2 Template:Navbox 21.42% 75.696 1 Template:Short_description 12.68% 44.822 2 Template:Pagetype 9.14% 32.304 6 Template:Cite_journal 4.70% 16.604 3 Template:Main_other 4.03% 14.258 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33930825-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122194055 and revision id 1232796595. 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