CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html data-n-head-ssr> <head > <meta data-n-head="ssr" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"><meta data-n-head="ssr" charset="utf-8"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="description" name="description" content="Sciences & Exploration Directorate"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/files/icons/nasa-16x16.png"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/material-icons-main/css/material-icons.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/introjsv7/introjs.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/swiper/swiper.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/owl/assets/owl.carousel.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="/files/vendors/packages/owl/assets/owl.theme.default.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,300,400,500,700,900&display=swap"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@mdi/font@latest/css/materialdesignicons.min.css"><style data-n-head="vuetify" type="text/css" id="vuetify-theme-stylesheet" nonce="undefined">.v-application a { color: #3D719E; } .v-application .primary { background-color: #2d5273 !important; border-color: #2d5273 !important; } .v-application .primary--text { color: #2d5273 !important; caret-color: #2d5273 !important; } .v-application .primary.lighten-5 { background-color: #b2d4fb !important; border-color: #b2d4fb !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #b2d4fb !important; caret-color: #b2d4fb !important; } .v-application .primary.lighten-4 { background-color: #96b8de !important; border-color: #96b8de !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #96b8de !important; caret-color: #96b8de !important; } .v-application .primary.lighten-3 { background-color: #7b9dc2 !important; border-color: #7b9dc2 !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #7b9dc2 !important; caret-color: #7b9dc2 !important; } .v-application .primary.lighten-2 { background-color: #6183a7 !important; border-color: #6183a7 !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #6183a7 !important; caret-color: #6183a7 !important; } .v-application .primary.lighten-1 { background-color: #476a8d !important; border-color: #476a8d !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #476a8d !important; caret-color: #476a8d !important; } .v-application .primary.darken-1 { background-color: #0f3b5a !important; border-color: #0f3b5a !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--darken-1 { color: #0f3b5a !important; caret-color: #0f3b5a !important; } .v-application .primary.darken-2 { background-color: #002643 !important; border-color: #002643 !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--darken-2 { color: #002643 !important; caret-color: #002643 !important; } .v-application .primary.darken-3 { background-color: #00112c !important; border-color: #00112c !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--darken-3 { color: #00112c !important; caret-color: #00112c !important; } .v-application .primary.darken-4 { background-color: #000019 !important; border-color: #000019 !important; } .v-application .primary--text.text--darken-4 { color: #000019 !important; caret-color: #000019 !important; } .v-application .secondary { background-color: #424242 !important; border-color: #424242 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text { color: #424242 !important; caret-color: #424242 !important; } .v-application .secondary.lighten-5 { background-color: #c1c1c1 !important; border-color: #c1c1c1 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #c1c1c1 !important; caret-color: #c1c1c1 !important; } .v-application .secondary.lighten-4 { background-color: #a6a6a6 !important; border-color: #a6a6a6 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #a6a6a6 !important; caret-color: #a6a6a6 !important; } .v-application .secondary.lighten-3 { background-color: #8b8b8b !important; border-color: #8b8b8b !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #8b8b8b !important; caret-color: #8b8b8b !important; } .v-application .secondary.lighten-2 { background-color: #727272 !important; border-color: #727272 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #727272 !important; caret-color: #727272 !important; } .v-application .secondary.lighten-1 { background-color: #595959 !important; border-color: #595959 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #595959 !important; caret-color: #595959 !important; } .v-application .secondary.darken-1 { background-color: #2c2c2c !important; border-color: #2c2c2c !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--darken-1 { color: #2c2c2c !important; caret-color: #2c2c2c !important; } .v-application .secondary.darken-2 { background-color: #171717 !important; border-color: #171717 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--darken-2 { color: #171717 !important; caret-color: #171717 !important; } .v-application .secondary.darken-3 { background-color: #000000 !important; border-color: #000000 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--darken-3 { color: #000000 !important; caret-color: #000000 !important; } .v-application .secondary.darken-4 { background-color: #000000 !important; border-color: #000000 !important; } .v-application .secondary--text.text--darken-4 { color: #000000 !important; caret-color: #000000 !important; } .v-application .accent { background-color: #82b1ff !important; border-color: #82b1ff !important; } .v-application .accent--text { color: #82b1ff !important; caret-color: #82b1ff !important; } .v-application .accent.lighten-5 { background-color: #ffffff !important; border-color: #ffffff !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #ffffff !important; caret-color: #ffffff !important; } .v-application .accent.lighten-4 { background-color: #f8ffff !important; border-color: #f8ffff !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #f8ffff !important; caret-color: #f8ffff !important; } .v-application .accent.lighten-3 { background-color: #daffff !important; border-color: #daffff !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #daffff !important; caret-color: #daffff !important; } .v-application .accent.lighten-2 { background-color: #bce8ff !important; border-color: #bce8ff !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #bce8ff !important; caret-color: #bce8ff !important; } .v-application .accent.lighten-1 { background-color: #9fccff !important; border-color: #9fccff !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #9fccff !important; caret-color: #9fccff !important; } .v-application .accent.darken-1 { background-color: #6596e2 !important; border-color: #6596e2 !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--darken-1 { color: #6596e2 !important; caret-color: #6596e2 !important; } .v-application .accent.darken-2 { background-color: #467dc6 !important; border-color: #467dc6 !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--darken-2 { color: #467dc6 !important; caret-color: #467dc6 !important; } .v-application .accent.darken-3 { background-color: #2364aa !important; border-color: #2364aa !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--darken-3 { color: #2364aa !important; caret-color: #2364aa !important; } .v-application .accent.darken-4 { background-color: #004c90 !important; border-color: #004c90 !important; } .v-application .accent--text.text--darken-4 { color: #004c90 !important; caret-color: #004c90 !important; } .v-application .error { background-color: #ff5252 !important; border-color: #ff5252 !important; } .v-application .error--text { color: #ff5252 !important; caret-color: #ff5252 !important; } .v-application .error.lighten-5 { background-color: #ffe4d5 !important; border-color: #ffe4d5 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #ffe4d5 !important; caret-color: #ffe4d5 !important; } .v-application .error.lighten-4 { background-color: #ffc6b9 !important; border-color: #ffc6b9 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #ffc6b9 !important; caret-color: #ffc6b9 !important; } .v-application .error.lighten-3 { background-color: #ffa99e !important; border-color: #ffa99e !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #ffa99e !important; caret-color: #ffa99e !important; } .v-application .error.lighten-2 { background-color: #ff8c84 !important; border-color: #ff8c84 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #ff8c84 !important; caret-color: #ff8c84 !important; } .v-application .error.lighten-1 { background-color: #ff6f6a !important; border-color: #ff6f6a !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #ff6f6a !important; caret-color: #ff6f6a !important; } .v-application .error.darken-1 { background-color: #df323b !important; border-color: #df323b !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--darken-1 { color: #df323b !important; caret-color: #df323b !important; } .v-application .error.darken-2 { background-color: #bf0025 !important; border-color: #bf0025 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--darken-2 { color: #bf0025 !important; caret-color: #bf0025 !important; } .v-application .error.darken-3 { background-color: #9f0010 !important; border-color: #9f0010 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--darken-3 { color: #9f0010 !important; caret-color: #9f0010 !important; } .v-application .error.darken-4 { background-color: #800000 !important; border-color: #800000 !important; } .v-application .error--text.text--darken-4 { color: #800000 !important; caret-color: #800000 !important; } .v-application .info { background-color: #2196f3 !important; border-color: #2196f3 !important; } .v-application .info--text { color: #2196f3 !important; caret-color: #2196f3 !important; } .v-application .info.lighten-5 { background-color: #d4ffff !important; border-color: #d4ffff !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #d4ffff !important; caret-color: #d4ffff !important; } .v-application .info.lighten-4 { background-color: #b5ffff !important; border-color: #b5ffff !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #b5ffff !important; caret-color: #b5ffff !important; } .v-application .info.lighten-3 { background-color: #95e8ff !important; border-color: #95e8ff !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #95e8ff !important; caret-color: #95e8ff !important; } .v-application .info.lighten-2 { background-color: #75ccff !important; border-color: #75ccff !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #75ccff !important; caret-color: #75ccff !important; } .v-application .info.lighten-1 { background-color: #51b0ff !important; border-color: #51b0ff !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #51b0ff !important; caret-color: #51b0ff !important; } .v-application .info.darken-1 { background-color: #007cd6 !important; border-color: #007cd6 !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--darken-1 { color: #007cd6 !important; caret-color: #007cd6 !important; } .v-application .info.darken-2 { background-color: #0064ba !important; border-color: #0064ba !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--darken-2 { color: #0064ba !important; caret-color: #0064ba !important; } .v-application .info.darken-3 { background-color: #004d9f !important; border-color: #004d9f !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--darken-3 { color: #004d9f !important; caret-color: #004d9f !important; } .v-application .info.darken-4 { background-color: #003784 !important; border-color: #003784 !important; } .v-application .info--text.text--darken-4 { color: #003784 !important; caret-color: #003784 !important; } .v-application .success { background-color: #4caf50 !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .v-application .success--text { color: #4caf50 !important; caret-color: #4caf50 !important; } .v-application .success.lighten-5 { background-color: #dcffd6 !important; border-color: #dcffd6 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #dcffd6 !important; caret-color: #dcffd6 !important; } .v-application .success.lighten-4 { background-color: #beffba !important; border-color: #beffba !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #beffba !important; caret-color: #beffba !important; } .v-application .success.lighten-3 { background-color: #a2ff9e !important; border-color: #a2ff9e !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #a2ff9e !important; caret-color: #a2ff9e !important; } .v-application .success.lighten-2 { background-color: #85e783 !important; border-color: #85e783 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #85e783 !important; caret-color: #85e783 !important; } .v-application .success.lighten-1 { background-color: #69cb69 !important; border-color: #69cb69 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #69cb69 !important; caret-color: #69cb69 !important; } .v-application .success.darken-1 { background-color: #2d9437 !important; border-color: #2d9437 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--darken-1 { color: #2d9437 !important; caret-color: #2d9437 !important; } .v-application .success.darken-2 { background-color: #00791e !important; border-color: #00791e !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--darken-2 { color: #00791e !important; caret-color: #00791e !important; } .v-application .success.darken-3 { background-color: #006000 !important; border-color: #006000 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--darken-3 { color: #006000 !important; caret-color: #006000 !important; } .v-application .success.darken-4 { background-color: #004700 !important; border-color: #004700 !important; } .v-application .success--text.text--darken-4 { color: #004700 !important; caret-color: #004700 !important; } .v-application .warning { background-color: #fb8c00 !important; border-color: #fb8c00 !important; } .v-application .warning--text { color: #fb8c00 !important; caret-color: #fb8c00 !important; } .v-application .warning.lighten-5 { background-color: #ffff9e !important; border-color: #ffff9e !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--lighten-5 { color: #ffff9e !important; caret-color: #ffff9e !important; } .v-application .warning.lighten-4 { background-color: #fffb82 !important; border-color: #fffb82 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--lighten-4 { color: #fffb82 !important; caret-color: #fffb82 !important; } .v-application .warning.lighten-3 { background-color: #ffdf67 !important; border-color: #ffdf67 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--lighten-3 { color: #ffdf67 !important; caret-color: #ffdf67 !important; } .v-application .warning.lighten-2 { background-color: #ffc24b !important; border-color: #ffc24b !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--lighten-2 { color: #ffc24b !important; caret-color: #ffc24b !important; } .v-application .warning.lighten-1 { background-color: #ffa72d !important; border-color: #ffa72d !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--lighten-1 { color: #ffa72d !important; caret-color: #ffa72d !important; } .v-application .warning.darken-1 { background-color: #db7200 !important; border-color: #db7200 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--darken-1 { color: #db7200 !important; caret-color: #db7200 !important; } .v-application .warning.darken-2 { background-color: #bb5900 !important; border-color: #bb5900 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--darken-2 { color: #bb5900 !important; caret-color: #bb5900 !important; } .v-application .warning.darken-3 { background-color: #9d4000 !important; border-color: #9d4000 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--darken-3 { color: #9d4000 !important; caret-color: #9d4000 !important; } .v-application .warning.darken-4 { background-color: #802700 !important; border-color: #802700 !important; } .v-application .warning--text.text--darken-4 { color: #802700 !important; caret-color: #802700 !important; }</style><script data-n-head="ssr" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=011580509042679578835:1kmwj-1nfha"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/bootstrap-dropdown-hover/jquery.bootstrap-dropdown-hover.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/rellax/rellax.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/lib/navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/introjsv7/intro.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/swiper/swiper.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="/files/vendors/packages/owl/owl.carousel.min.js"></script><link rel="modulepreload" href="/_nuxt/13d5a80.modern.js" as="script"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/_nuxt/0a7356f.modern.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/fa80f4e.css" as="style"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/_nuxt/d0d501d.modern.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_nuxt/css/f7426d0.css" as="style"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/_nuxt/6122384.modern.js" as="script"><link rel="modulepreload" href="/_nuxt/769d9b1.modern.js" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/fa80f4e.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/css/f7426d0.css"> </head> <body > <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><div><div class="hidden"><a href="#sed-main-content" title="Skip Navigation" accesskey="2">Skip Navigation (press 2)</a></div>  <div class="sed-header-org-bar" style="background:#2d5273;"></div> <div data-app="true" id="inspire" class="v-application v-application--is-ltr theme--light"><div class="v-application--wrap"><header class="v-sheet theme--light v-toolbar v-toolbar--absolute v-toolbar--flat v-app-bar v-app-bar--fade-img-on-scroll" style="height:116px;margin-top:0px;transform:translateY(0px);left:0px;right:0px;background-color:#2d52732f;border-color:#2d52732f;"><div class="v-toolbar__image" style="opacity:1;"><div class="v-image v-responsive theme--light" style="height:116px;"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--cover" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div><div class="v-toolbar__content" style="height:116px;"><div class="container mt-2"><img src="/files/app-img/nasa-logo.png" class="nasa-logo-header" style="margin-top:-5px;position:absolute;"> <div class="layout title-left-margin mr-1 row"><div class="v-toolbar__title mt-1" style="color:#2d5273;"><span><span class="sed-org-title"><span>Sciences and Exploration Directorate </span></span>  </span></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div><div><a href="/sci" class="hidden-md-and-down no-hover" style="text-decoration:none;"><button type="button" id="home-butt-tt" class="no-hover v-btn v-btn--icon v-btn--round theme--light v-size--default"><span class="v-btn__content"><div full-width="" class="fa-2x fa-layers"><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mdi mdi-home theme--light" style="font-size:38px;color:#2d5273;caret-color:#2d5273;margin-top:-8px;"></i> <span class="fa-layers-text" style="transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);webkit-transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);color:#2d5273;">Home</span></div> <span class="v-tooltip v-tooltip--bottom"></span></span></button></a> <span class="hidden-md-and-down sed-app-icon-butt" style="text-decoration: none;"><button type="button" id="sed-search-butt-tt" class="no-hover v-btn v-btn--icon v-btn--round theme--light v-size--default"><span class="v-btn__content"><div full-width="" class="fa-2x fa-layers"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" color="#2d5273" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg> <span class="fa-layers-text" style="transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);webkit-transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);color:#2d5273;">Search</span></div></span></button></span>  <button type="button" id="sed-full-menu-butt-tt" class="no-hover menu-btn v-btn v-btn--icon v-btn--round theme--light v-size--default"><span class="v-btn__content"><div full-width="" class="fa-2x fa-layers"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bars" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" color="#2d5273" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bars fa-w-14"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"></path></svg> <span class="fa-layers-text" style="transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);webkit-transform:translate(calc(-50% + 0em), calc(-50% + 0.8125em)) scale(0.375, 0.375) rotate(0deg);color:#2d5273;">Menu</span></div></span></button></div></div></div> <div class="layout row" style="margin-left:100px;margin-right:-5px;"><div class="text-center hidden-sm-and-down" data-v-07e1c363><div class="v-menu v-menu--attached" data-v-07e1c363><button type="button" id="org-selector-menu" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ma-2 px-2 v-btn v-btn--outlined theme--light v-size--default" style="height:2.2em;color:#2d5273;caret-color:#2d5273;" data-v-07e1c363><span class="v-btn__content"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bars" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="ml-1 svg-inline--fa fa-bars fa-w-14" data-v-07e1c363><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z" data-v-07e1c363></path></svg> <span style="text-transform:none !important;letter-spacing:normal;" data-v-07e1c363> Orgs</span></span></button></div></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Loading..." role="alert" class="v-skeleton-loader mt-5 v-skeleton-loader--is-loading theme--light" style="height:20px;width:35%;"><div class="v-skeleton-loader__text v-skeleton-loader__bone"></div></div></div></div></div></header>  <main class="v-main grey lighten-3 sed-v-main " style="padding-top:116px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;"><div class="v-main__wrap"><header class="v-sheet theme--light elevation-4 v-toolbar toolbar" style="height:32px;background:#2d5273;"><div class="v-toolbar__content" style="height:32px;"><div class="container"><div class="layout text-right"><div class="spacer"></div> <div aria-busy="true" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Loading..." role="alert" class="v-skeleton-loader mr-4 ml-4 mt-3 v-skeleton-loader--is-loading theme--light" style="height:20px;width:40%;"><div class="v-skeleton-loader__text v-skeleton-loader__bone"></div></div></div></div></div></header>  <div class="container container--fluid" style="background:#eeeeee;"><div id="sed-main-content" class="container"><div id="static-page-container"><div id="no-error"><div><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><link rel="stylesheet" href="/600/css/static.css"> <title>Sciences and Exploration Directorate - NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center</title> </head> <body class="nasa lnnine-eight-on" id="buson"> <div id="bkg_surround"> <div id="bkg_layer"> </div> </div> <div id="paperTop"> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="headimage"> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="paper"> <div id="contentwrapper">  <div id="rightcontent" class="whiteback"> <a name="skipping" id="skipping"></a>   <style> p.ProjectTitle { font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:5px; border-bottom:2px solid #0B3D91; } div.ProjectBodyContainer { width:675px; min-height:100px; overflow:auto; padding-bottom:10px; } div.ProjectPic { width:175px; float:left; padding-top:5px; } div.ProjectDesc { width:490px; float:right; } a.button { padding: 5px; width: 100px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #2E5274; } a.button:hover { background-color: #4E6F8F; } td { padding: 4px; } </style> <div id = "container"> <img src = "images/CSbanner.png?3" src = "Top banner: what science could you do with 10,000 volunteers?"> </div> <br>  <div class="twocol"> <div class="urone"> <h2>GSFC Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing</h2> <p> We are a community at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) using the power of citizen science and crowdsourcing to advance innovative scientific discovery and science education. Projects at GSFC span the fields of astrophysics, earth science, heliophysics, and planetary science. The group was founded in 2015 and continues to grow. </p> <h3>Get Involved</h3> <ol> <li>We have meetings (alternating teleconference and in-person meetings) to share news, discuss project updates, collaborate, and listen to guest speakers.</li> <li>Subscribe to our <b><a href = "https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman3/lists/goddard-crowdsci.lists.nasa.gov/">Goddard-CrowdSci</a> mailing list</b> to keep updated about our meetings and send and receive community emails.</li> </ol>  <h3>Poster</h3> <p>Check out our poster from the Goddard Science Jamboree to learn more:</p> <a href = "images/GoddardCitizenSciencePoster_Jamboree2018_final.pdf" target = "_blank"><img src = "images/CitSciPosterPreview.jpg" alt = "Preview image of the Goddard Citizen Science poster"> <p><i>Click on the image for a larger view (PDF/2 MB)</i></p></a>  <div class="clearleft"></div> </div> <div class="urtwo"> <h2>Resources</h2> <h3>Discover NASA Citizen Science:</h3> <ul> <li><a href = "https://science.nasa.gov/citizenscience">Citizen Science in NASA's Science Mission Directorate</a></li> <li><a href = "https://www.nasa.gov/solve/opportunities/citizenscience">NASA Solve</a></li> <li><a href = "https://inside.nasa.gov/NASAcrowdsourcing">NASA Crowdsourcing Resource Repository</a> (INTERNAL)</li> <li><a href = "https://lists.nasa.gov/mailman/listinfo/citizen-science">NASA Crowdsourcing Resource Repository Listserv</a> (INTERNAL)</li> <li><a href = "https://nasa-at-work.nasa.gov">NASA@Work</a> (INTERNAL)</li> </ul> <h3>Links and Tools:</h3> <ul> <li><a href = "https://www.nasa.gov/offices/COECI/index.html">NASA Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation (CoECI)</a> <li><a href = "https://crowdsourcing-toolkit.sites.usa.gov/">Federal Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Toolkit</a> <li><a href = "https://open.nasa.gov/open-data/">Open NASA</a></li> <li><a href = "https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/">My NASA Data (MND)</a> </ul> <h3>Other Citizen Science Communities:</h3> <ul> <li><a href = "https://www.citizenscience.gov/community/">Federal Community of Practice for Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science</a></li> <li><a href = "http://citizenscience.org/">Citizen Science Association</a></li> <li><a href = "https://scistarter.com">SciStarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zooniverse.org/">Zooniverse</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="divContainer">  <h2>Our Projects</h2> <p>The projects listed below have started at Goddard Space Flight Center or have large components managed by GSFC members. The current projects include:</p> <table> <tr> <td><b>Astrophysics</b></td> <td> Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 | Disk Detective </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Earth Science</b></td> <td> Air Quality Citizen Science | Data Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications | GLOBE Observer | Landslide Reporter | Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD) </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Heliophysics</b></td> <td> Aurorasaurus | Radio Jove | Spritacular </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Planetary Science</b></td> <td> Radio Jove </td> </tr> </table>  <hr> <p>Jump to: <a href = "#astrophysics" class = "button">Astrophysics</a> <a href = "#earthscience" class = "button">Earth Science</a> <a href = "#heliophysics" class = "button">Heliophysics</a> <a href = "#planetary" class = "button">Planetary Science</a> <a href = "#publications" class = "button">Publications</a> </p> <hr> <a id = "astrophysics"></a><h3>Astrophysics</h3> <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_backyardworlds.jpg" alt="Backyard Worlds: Planet 9" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="http://www.backyardworlds.org/">Backyard Worlds: Planet 9</a> </p> <p> Is there a large planet at the fringes of our solar system awaiting discovery, a world astronomers call Planet Nine? We’re looking for this planet and for new brown dwarfs in the backyard of the solar system using data from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. But we need your help! Finding these dim objects requires combing through the images by eye to distinguish moving celestial bodies from ghosts and other artifacts. There are too many images for us to search through by ourselves. So come join the search, and you might find a rogue world that's nearer to the Sun than Proxima Centauri---or even the elusive Planet Nine. Launched Feb 15, 2017. </p> <p> Website: <a href="http://www.backyardworlds.org/">http://www.backyardworlds.org/</a> | Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/backyardworlds">@backyardworlds</a> <br>Contact: Dr. Marc Kuchner (<a href = "mailto:marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov">marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_diskdetective.jpg?2" alt="Disk Detective" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="http://www.diskdetective.org/">Disk Detective</a> </p> <p> Search for protoplanetary disks in WISE data - WISE is a NASA mission surveying the whole sky in infrared. This project is looking at stars to find dusty debris disks, similar to our asteroid field. These disks suggest that these stars are in the early stages of forming planetary systems. Learning more about these stars can tell us how our Solar System formed. Computers often confuse debris disks around stars with other astronomical objects. Disk Detective needs your help to sort out what stars actually have these disks from galaxies and nebulae. Launched February, 2014. </p> <p> Website: <a href="http://www.diskdetective.org/">http://www.diskdetective.org/</a> | Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/diskdetective">@diskdetective</a> <br>Contact: Dr. Marc Kuchner (<a href = "mailto:marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov">marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <br> <center><a href = "#" class = "button">Back to Top</a></center> <hr> <a id = "earthscience"></a><h3>Earth Science</h3> <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_airqualitysensor.png" alt="Air Quality Citizen Science" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://aqcitizenscience.rti.org/#/">Air Quality Citizen Science</a> </p> <p> An ongoing study that uses low-cost sensors deployed by citizen scientists to examine the spatial gradients in surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and compare it to satellite observations of aerosols. We are performing a prototype field deployment of about 20 sensors through citizen scientists in the South Coast air basin in the Los Angeles area and in the inland Riverside/San Bernardino regions of Southern California. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://aqcitizenscience.rti.org/#/">https://aqcitizenscience.rti.org/#/</a> <br>Contact: Dr. Pawan Gupta (<a href = "mailto:pawan.gupta@nasa.gov">pawan.gupta@nasa.gov</a>) and Dr. Robert Levy (<a href = "mailto:robert.c.levy@nasa.gov">robert.c.levy@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/default_EarthScience.png" alt="Data Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://commons.esipfed.org/node/9627">Data Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications</a> </p> <p> Project funded by the Citizen Science for Earth Systems Program, NASA ROSES NNH16ZDA001N-CSESP): This project explores the feasibility of extracting from the Twitter data stream useful information for application to NASA precipitation research, in particular, augmenting the existing validation program of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission. We are engaging with both 'passive' and 'active' participants to contribute to the project. Our general crowd-sourcing strategy is to not require participants to sign-up or install some app to contribute as citizen scientists. This is a more robust approach to gaining a large source of crowd. Our framework for processing Twitter data is currently focused on classifying tweets, determining quality, developing a data model, and co-locating tweets with satellite data. This framework will be generic, i.e., not specific to a given measurement, social medium, or satellite mission. </p> <p> AGU Poster: <a href="images/AGU_2018_twitter_120618_1422_to_helenA_101619_1610.pdf">Enriching the Twitter Stream: Increasing Data Mining Yield and Quality Using Machine Learning</a> <br>Contacts: Arif Albayrak (<a href="mailto:rustem.a.albayrak@nasa.gov">rustem.a.albayrak@nasa.gov</a>), Bill Teng (<a href="mailto:william.l.teng@nasa.gov">william.l.teng@nasa.gov</a>), and George Huffman (<a href="mailto:george.j.huffman@nasa.gov">george.j.huffman@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_globeobserver.png" alt="GLOBE Observer" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://observer.globe.gov/en">GLOBE Observer</a> </p> <p> The Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) Program is an international science and education program that provides students and the public worldwide with the opportunity to participate in data collection and the scientific process, and contribute meaningfully to our understanding of the Earth system and global environment. Announced by the U.S. Government on Earth Day in 1994, GLOBE launched its worldwide implementation in 1995. The citizen science arm of GLOBE is the GLOBE Observer Program. The GLOBE Observer Program currently accepts cloud and mosquito habitat, land cover, and tree height observations through the <a href="https://observer.globe.gov/about/get-the-app">NASA GLOBE Observer mobile app</a>. Since GLOBE Observer is part of the GLOBE program, citizen scientists working on GLOBE Observer are also providing data for student research, strengthening science education. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://observer.globe.gov/en">https://observer.globe.gov/</a> | Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/NASAGO">@NASAGO</a> | Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nasa.globeobserver/">@nasa.globeobserver</a> <br>Contact: <a href="mailto:globeobserverhelp@lists.nasa.gov">globeobserverhelp@lists.nasa.gov</a> </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_landslidereporter.png?3" alt="Landslide Reporter" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://landslides.nasa.gov">Landslide Reporter</a> </p> <p> Landslides affect nearly all countries, but we still don't have a clear global picture on where and when landslides occur. Citizen scientists can help NASA scientists save lives and property by helping to build the largest open global landslide catalog, the Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR). The COOLR project seeks to cultivate an open platform where scientists and citizen scientists around the world can share landslide reports to guide awareness of landslide hazards for improving scientific modeling and emergency response. See all COOLR data in Landslide Viewer on top of other environmental and scientific data, or download all data. Use Landslide Reporter to submit new landslide events to COOLR. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://landslides.nasa.gov">https://landslides.nasa.gov</a> | Twitter: <a href = "https://twitter.com/LandslideReport">@LandslideReport</a> <br>Contact: <a href = "mailto: landslide_support@nccs.nasa.gov">landslide_support@nccs.nasa.gov</a>, Dr. Dalia Kirschbaum, Thomas Stanley </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_Mapppd.png" alt="Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="http://www.penguinmap.com">Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD)</a> </p> <p> Over the last several years, penguin biologists have been working hard to find all the penguin colonies in Antarctica using satellite imagery. However, the massive expanse of the continent and the challenges of finding each last penguin colony leave many likely undiscovered. This is where you can help! Satellite imagery from NASA and other sources can detect the large guano stains left behind by penguins nesting in colonies. You can explore satellite imagery and contribute data to join the online expedition to find all of Antarctica’s penguins. </p> <p> Website: <a href="http://www.penguinmap.com">www.penguinmap.com</a> <br>Contact: Mathew Schwaller </p> </div>  </div>  <br> <center><a href = "#" class = "button">Back to Top</a></center> <hr> <a id = "heliophysics"></a><h3>Heliophysics</h3> <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/thumb_aurorasaurus.png" alt="Aurorasaurus" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="http://www.aurorasaurus.org/">Aurorasaurus</a> </p> <p> This project gathers real-time data about aurora sightings and sends out notifications to users when the Northern Lights are likely visible in their area. Aurorasaurus will significantly improve forecasting of the aurora using citizen science reports and crowd-sourced (Twitter) ground truth observations of aurora. Registered users get location-based notifications, a real-time monitor of space weather activity, the capability to help verify tweets and search for real sightings, answers to science and aurora questions, and more. Aurorasaurus was built by scientists for the public. The project was funded by an award from the National Science Foundation. </p> <p> Website: <a href="http://www.aurorasaurus.org/">http://www.aurorasaurus.org/</a> | Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/TweetAurora">@TweetAurora</a> <br>Contact: Dr. Elizabeth MacDonald (<a href="mailto:elizabeth.a.macdonald@nasa.gov">elizabeth.a.macdonald@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/radioJove.png" alt="Radio Jove" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">Radio Jove</a> </p> <p> The <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">Radio JOVE project</a> was first established as an informal education and public outreach project for learning the excitement of radio astronomy of Jupiter, the Sun, and the Galaxy. Partnering with the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-activation-team/nasa-space-science-education-consortium">NASA Space Science Education Consortium (NSSEC)</a>, the Radio JOVE project has been extended to incorporate citizen science research in heliophysics. By participating in the project, citizen scientists can (1) gain hands-on experience in building and operating single-frequency radio telescopes constructed from inexpensive kits, (2) make radio observations by operating their basic radio telescopes, and (3) analyze the data obtained by the telescopes they constructed or from remote telescopes through the Internet. More technically capable participants can also set up spectrograph stations in conjunction with their basic single-frequency telescopes. The NSSEC-Radio JOVE partnership is working toward building a network of low-cost radio telescopes to provide more scientifically valuable data from solar and planetary radio observations to support heliophysics, space weather, and radio science research. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/</a> <br>Contact: Shing F. Fun (<a href="mailto:shing.f.fung@nasa.gov">shing.f.fung@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/Spritacular-Transparent.png" alt="Spritacular" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://spritacular.org">Spritacular</a> </p> <p> The region of space above thunderstorms, middle and upper atmosphere (15-100 km altitude), is home for various types of atmospheric electrical discharges that are collectively referred to as <a href="https://spritacular.org/blog/what-are-tles-anyway-a1setv557v4wibxl">Transient Luminous Events (TLEs)</a>. Although they have different morphologies, time scales, spatial scales, initiation altitudes, and physical mechanisms, they are all connected to the tropospheric electrical activity. Sprites are the most observed type, and they are primarily red in color. They occur at the edge of space, and they move with speed so fast that if you blink, you might miss it. Spritacular project, launched in October of 2022, aims to collect observations of sprites and other TLEs. The database generated from these observations will lay the groundwork for first-ever crowdsourced event catalog that can be augmented into scientific studies as a new ground-based observational data source. This database will serve as an invaluable resource for researchers allowing them to find interesting cases, perform studies in conjunction with other scientific data, and conduct broad statistical studies. This project was funded by NASA Citizen Science Seed Funding Program. </p> <p> You can find out more about sprites on the project's <a href="https://spritacular.org/blog">blog</a>. <a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/sunspot/2022/10/27/the-great-sprites-chase/">This article</a> provides a great <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwDRkQMOrU0">introduction to sprite-chasing</a>. Here's a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/KCs12SyGP7E">short video from Goddard Glossary explaining sprites</a>. Check out this <a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=682452979976302&ref=sharing">video to hear why sprite chasers love what they do</a>. See project scientist <a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=541831037773375&ref=sharing">Dr. Burcu Kosar talking about sprites and Spritacular</a> with Miles Hatfield from NASA Heliophysics Science Division. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://spritacular.org/">https://spritacular.org</a> | Follow the project on X <a href="https://twitter.com/Spritacular">@Spritacular</a> <br>Contact: Dr. Burcu Kosar (<a href="mailto:burcu.kosar@nasa.gov">burcu.kosar@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <br> <center><a href = "#" class = "button">Back to Top</a></center> <hr> <a id = "planetary"></a><h3>Planetary Science</h3> <div class = "ProjectBodyContainer">  <div class = "ProjectPic"> <img src="images/radioJove.png" alt="Radio Jove" width="150"> </div>  <div class="ProjectDesc"> <p class="ProjectTitle"> <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">Radio Jove</a> </p> <p> The <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">Radio JOVE project</a> was first established as an informal education and public outreach project for learning the excitement of radio astronomy of Jupiter, the Sun, and the Galaxy. Partnering with the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-activation-team/nasa-space-science-education-consortium">NASA Space Science Education Consortium (NSSEC)</a>, the Radio JOVE project has been extended to incorporate citizen science research in heliophysics. By participating in the project, citizen scientists can (1) gain hands-on experience in building and operating single-frequency radio telescopes constructed from inexpensive kits, (2) make radio observations by operating their basic radio telescopes, and (3) analyze the data obtained by the telescopes they constructed or from remote telescopes through the Internet. More technically capable participants can also set up spectrograph stations in conjunction with their basic single-frequency telescopes. The NSSEC-Radio JOVE partnership is working toward building a network of low-cost radio telescopes to provide more scientifically valuable data from solar and planetary radio observations to support heliophysics, space weather, and radio science research. </p> <p> Website: <a href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/">https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/</a> <br>Contact: Shing F. Fun (<a href="mailto:shing.f.fung@nasa.gov">shing.f.fung@nasa.gov</a>) </p> </div>  </div>  <br> <center><a href = "#" class = "button">Back to Top</a></center> </div>  <hr> <a id = "publications"></a><h2>Publications</h2> <div> <ol> <li>Aikpon, R., Klotoé, J.R., Dramane, G., Brettenny, M., and Lawani, Y., (2019). Larval breeding characteristics and distribution of Aedes mosquito species in the economic capital of Benin: A public health concern. <i>International Journal of Entomology Research</i>, 4(3):57-62. <li>Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; Meisner, Aaron; Caselden, Dan; Colin, Guillaume; Goodman, Sam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Kuchner, Marc; Gagné, Jonathan; Logsdon, Sarah E.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Allers, Katelyn; Debes, John; Wisniewski, John; Rothermich, Austin; Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak; Thévenot, Melina; Walla, Jim; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “WISEA J083011.95+283716.0: A Missing Link Planetary-mass Object”, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 895, Issue 2, id.145, 11 pp. (2020). DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab8d25 <li>Brooks, Hunter, Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Schneider, Adam C., Meisner, Aaron M., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Casewell, S. L., Kuchner, Marc J., Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Discovery of CWISE J052306.42-015355.4, an Extreme T Subdwarf Candidate” The Astronomical Journal, Volume 163, Issue 2, id.47, 6 pp. February 2022. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2499">10.3847/1538-3881/ac3a0a</a> <li>Case, N. A., E. A. MacDonald, M. Heavner, A. H. Tapia, and N. Lalone (2015), Mapping auroral activity with Twitter. <i>Geophys. Res. Lett.</i>, 42, 3668–3676. doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063709">10.1002/2015GL063709</a>. <li>Case, N., MacDonald, E., & Patel, K. (2015). Aurorasaurus and the St Patrick's Day storm. <i>Astronomy and Geophysics</i>, 56(3), 3-13. <a href = "https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atv089">doi: 10.1093/astrogeo/atv089</a>. <li>Case, N. A., E. A. MacDonald, and R. Viereck (2016), Using citizen science reports to define the equatorial extent of auroral visibility, <i>Space Weather</i>, 14, 198–209, doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1002/2015SW001320">10.1002/2015SW001320</a>. <li>Case, N. A., D. Kingman, and E. A. MacDonald (2016), A real-time hybrid aurora alert system: Combining citizen science reports with an auroral oval model, <i>Earth and Space Science</i>, 3, 257–265, doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EA000167">10.1002/2016EA000167</a>. <li>Caselden, D., Westin, P. III, Meisner, A., Kuchner, M., & Colin, G. (2017). WiseView: Visualizing motion and variability of faint WISE sources. <i>Astrophysics Source Code Library</i>. ascl:<a href = "http://ascl.net/1806.004">1806.004</a>. <li>Debes, J.H., Thevenot, M., Kuchner, M. J. et al. (2019). A 3 Gyr White Dwarf with Warm Dust Discovered via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project.' <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, Volume 872, Issue 2, article id. L25, 6 pp. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0426">10.3847/2041-8213/ab0426</a> <li>Dodson, J.B., Colón Robles, M.,Taylor J.E., DeFontes, C.C., Weaver K.L., (2019). Eclipse Across America: Citizen Science Observations of the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse.<i> Journal of Applied Meteorology & Climatolog</i>. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0297">10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0297.1</a> <li>Faherty, Jacqueline K., Gagne, Jonathan, Popinchalk, Mark, Vos, Johanna M., Burgasser, Adam J., Schumann, Jorg, Schneider, Adam C., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Meisner, Aaron M., Kuchner, Marc J., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Marocco, Federico, Caselden, Dan, Gonzales, Eileen C., Rothermich, Austin, Casewell, Sarah L., Debes, John H., Aganze, Christian, Ayala, Andrew, Hsu, Chih-Chun, Cooper, William J., Smart, R. L., Gerasimov, Roman, Theissen, Christopher A. and The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “A Wide Planetary Mass Companion Discovered Through the Citizen Science Project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 923, Issue 1, id.48, 15 pp. Pub Date: December 2021. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2499 <li>Jacqueline K. Faherty, Sam Goodman, Dan Caselden, Guillaume Colin, Marc J. Kuchner, Aaron Meisner, Jonathan Gagné, Adam C. Schneider, Eileen C. Gonzales, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Sarah E. Logsdon, Kately Allers, Adam J,. Burgasser, “WISE2150-7520AB: A very low mass, wide co-moving brown dwarf system discovered through the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9” Astrophysical Journal (2020). <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04600">https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04600</a> <li>Fung, S. F., Typinski, D., Flagg, R., Ashcraft, T., Greenman, W., Higgins, C., Brown, J., Dodd, L., Reyes, F., Sky, J., Thieman, J., and Garcia, L. (2020). Propagation Teepee: A possible high‐frequency (15–30 MHz) remote lightning signature identified by citizen scientists. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL087307. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087307">https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087307</a> <li>Gupta, P., Doraiswamy, P., Levy, R., Pikelnaya, O., Maibach, J., Feenstra, B., et al. (2018). Impact of California fires on local and regional air quality: The role of a low-cost sensor network and satellite observations. <i>GeoHealth</i>, 2. doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GH000136">10.1029/2018GH000136</a>. <li>Humphries, G. R. W., Naveen, R., Schwaller, M., Che-Castaldo, C., McDowall, P., Schrimpf, M., & Lynch, H. J. (2017). Mapping application for penguin populations and projected dynamics (MAPPPD): data and tools for dynamic management and decision support. <i>Polar Record</i>, 53(2), 160-166. doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247417000055">10.1017/S0032247417000055</a>. <li>Hunnekuhl, M., & MacDonald, E. (2020). Early ground‐based work by auroral pioneer Carl Størmer on the high‐altitude detached subauroral arcs now known as “STEVE”. Space Weather, 18, e2019SW002384. <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019SW002384">https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002384</a> <li>Juang, C.S., Stanley, T.A. & Kirschbaum, D.B. (2019). Using citizen science to expand the global map of landslides: Introducing the Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR). <i>PLoS ONE</i> 14(7): e0218657. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218657">10.1371/journal.pone.0218657</a> <li>Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Gelino, Christopher R., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Meisner, Aaron M., Caselden, Dan, Schneider, Adam C., Marocco, Federico, Cayago, Alfred J., Smart, R. L., Eisenhardt, Peter R., Kuchner, Marc J., Wright, Edward L., Cushing, Michael C., Allers, Katelyn N., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Burgasser, Adam J., Gagné, Jonathan, Logsdon, Sarah E., Martin, Emily C., Ingalls, James G., Lowrance, Patrick J., Abrahams, Ellianna S., Aganze, Christian, Gerasimov, Roman, Gonzales, Eileen C., Hsu, Chih-Chun, Kamraj, Nikita, Kiman, Rocio, Rees, Jon, Theissen, Christopher, Ammar, Kareem, Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak, Beaulieu, Paul, Colin, Guillaume, Elachi, Charles A., Goodman, Samuel J., Gramaize, Léopold, Hamlet, Leslie K., Hong, Justin, Jonkeren, Alexander, Khalil, Mohammed, Martin, David W., Pendrill, William, Pumphrey, Benjamin, Rothermich, Austin, Sainio, Arttu, Stenner, Andres, Tanner, Christopher, Thévenot, Melina, Voloshin, Nikita V. , Walla, Jim, Wędracki, Zbigniew and Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs” The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 253, Issue 1, id.7, 85 pp. Pub Date: March 2021. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/abd107">10.3847/1538-4365/abd107</a> <li>Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Marocco, Federico, Caselden, Dan, Meisner, Aaron M., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Schneider, Adam C., Kuchner, Marc J., Casewell, S. L., Gelino, Christopher R. ; Cushing, Michael C., Eisenhardt, Peter R. ; Wright, Edward L., Schurr, Steven D. “The Enigmatic Brown Dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (aka "The Accident")” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 915, Issue 1, id.L6, 7 pp. Pub Date: July 2021. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437">10.3847/2041-8213/ac0437</a> <li>Kota, Tarun, Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Marocco, Federico, Schneider, Adam C., Gagné, Jonathan, Faherty, Jacqueline K., Meisner, Aaron M., Kuchner, Marc J., Casewell, Sarah, Kacholia, Kanishk, Bickle, Tom, Beaulieu, Paul, Colin, Guillaume, Hamlet, Leslie K., Schümann, Jörg, Tanner, Christopher, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Discovery of 16 New Members of the Solar Neighborhood using Proper Motions from CatWISE2020” The Astronomical Journal, Volume 163, Issue 3, id.116, 11 pp. March 2022. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ac4713">10.3847/1538-3881/ac4713</a> <li>Kuchner, M. J., Faherty, J. K., Schneider, A. C., Meisner, A. M., Filippazzo, J. C., Gagné, J., ... & Mokaev, K. (2017). The First Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, 841(2), L19. doi<a href = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa7200">10.3847/2041-8213/aa7200</a>. <li>Kuchner, M. J., Silverberg, S. M., Bans, A. S., Bhattacharjee, S., Kenyon, S. J., Debes, J. H., ... & McElwain, M. (2016). Disk Detective: Discovery of New Circumstellar Disk Candidates through Citizen Science. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, 830(2), 84. doi:<a href = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/84">10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/84</a>. <li>MacDonald, E. A., N. A. Case, J. H. Clayton, M. K. Hall, M. Heavner, N. Lalone, K. G. Patel, and A. Tapia (2015), Aurorasaurus: A citizen science platform for viewing and reporting the aurora, <i>Space Weather</i>, 13, 548–559, doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1002/2015SW001214">10.1002/2015SW001214</a>. <li>MacDonald, E. A., Donovan, E., Nishimura, Y., Case, N. A., Gillies, D. M., Gallardo-Lacourt, B., ... & Heavner, M. (2018). New science in plain sight: Citizen scientists lead to the discovery of optical structure in the upper atmosphere. <i>Science Advances</i>, 4(3), eaaq0030. doi:<a href = "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq0030">10.1126/sciadv.aaq0030</a>. <li>Meisner, Aaron M., Schneider, Adam C., Burgasser, Adam J., Marocco, Federico, Line, Michael R., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Kuchner, Marc J., Gelino, Christopher R., Gagné, Jonathan, Theissen, Christopher, Gerasimov, Roman, Aganze, Christian, Hsu, Chih-chun, Wisniewski, John P., Casewell, Sarah L., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Logsdon, Sarah E., Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. Allers, Katelyn, Debes, John H., Allen, Michaela B., Stevnbak Andersen, Nikolaj, Goodman, Sam, Gramaize, Léopold, Martin, David W., Sainio, Arttu, Cushing, Michael C., and the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration. “New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 915, Issue 2, id.120, 14 pp. Pub Date: July 2021. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac013c">10.3847/1538-4357/ac013c</a> <li>Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Schneider, Adam C.; Caselden, Dan; Gagné, Jonathan; Kuchner, Marc J.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Casewell, Sarah L.; Debes, John H.; Artigau, Étienne; Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C.; Logsdon, Sarah E.; Kiman, Rocio; Allers, Katelyn; Hsu, Chih-chun; Wisniewski, John P.; Allen, Michaela B.; Beaulieu, Paul; Colin, Guillaume; Durantini Luca, Hugo A.; Goodman, Sam; Gramaize, Léopold; Hamlet, Leslie K.; Hinckley, Ken; Kiwy, Frank; Martin, David W.; Pendrill, William; Rothermich, Austin; Sainio, Arttu; Schümann, Jörg; Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak; Tanner, Christopher; Thakur, Vinod; Thévenot, Melina; Walla, Jim; Wędracki, Zbigniew; Aganze, Christian; Gerasimov, Roman; Theissen, Christopher; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration. “Spitzer Follow-up of Extremely Cold Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, 899:123 (30pp), August 20, 2020. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba633 <li>Schneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagné, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; Beaulieu, Paul; Pendrill, William; Rothermich, Austin; Sainio, Arttu; Kuchner, Marc J.; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Mamajek, Eric E.; Hsu, Chih-Chun; Greco, Jennifer J.; Cushing, Michael C.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Bardalez-Gagliuffi, Daniella Logsdon, Sarah E.; Allers, Katelyn; Debes, John H.; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The First Extreme T-type Subdwarfs?” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 898, Issue 1, id.77. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9a40 <li>Schneider, Adam C., Meisner, Aaron M., Gagné, Jonathan, Faherty, Jacqueline K., Marocco, Federico, Burgasser, Adam J., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Kuchner, Marc J., Gramaize, Léopold, Rothermich, Austin, Brooks, Hunter, Vrba, Frederick J., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella, Caselden, Dan, Cushing, Michael C., Gelino, Christopher R., Line, Michael R., Casewell, Sarah L., Debes, John H., Aganze, Christian, Ayala, Andrew, Gerasimov, Roman, Gonzales, Eileen C., Hsu, Chih-Chun, Kiman, Rocio, Popinchalk, Mark, Theissen, Christopher, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Ross 19B: An Extremely Cold Companion Discovered via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 921, Issue 2, id.140, 13 pp. November 2021. DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac1c75">10.3847/1538-4357/ac1c75</a> <li>Maria C. Schutte, Kellen. D. Lawson, John P. Wisniewski, Marc J. Kuchner, Steven M. Silverberg, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Rocio Kiman, Jonathan Gagné, Aaron Meisner, Adam C. Schneider, Alissa S. Bans, John H. Debes, N. Kovacevic, Milton K. D. Bosch, Hugo A. Durantini Luca, Jonathan Holden, Michiharu Hyogo (2020) “Discovery of a Nearby Young Brown Dwarf Disk” <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/abaccd">10.3847/1538-3881/abaccd</a> <li>Semeter, J., Hunnekuhl, M., MacDonald, E., Hirsch, M., Zeller, N., Chernenkoff, A., & Wang, J. (2020). The mysterious green streaks below STEVE. AGU Advances, 1, e2020AV000183. <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020AV000183">https://doi.org/10.1029/2020AV000183</a> <li>Silverberg, S. M., Kuchner, M. J., Wisniewski, J. P., Gagné, J., Bans, A. S., Bhattacharjee, S., ... & Doll, K. (2016). A New M Dwarf Debris Disk Candidate in a Young Moving Group Discovered with Disk Detective. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, 830(2), L28. doi:<a href = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L28">10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L28</a>. <li>Silverberg, S. M., Kuchner, M.J., Wisniewski, J.P. et al. (2018). Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, Volume 868, Issue 1, article id. 43, 15 pp. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae3e3">10.3847/1538-4357/aae3e3</a> <li>Steven M, Silverberg, John P. Wisniewski, Marc J, Kuchner, Kellen D. Lawson, Alissa S. Bans, John H. Debes, Joseph R. Biggs, Milton K.D. Bosch, Katharina Doll, Hugo A. Durantini Luca, Alexandru Enachioaie, Joshua Hamilton, Jonathan Holden, Michiharu Hyogo and The Disk Detective Collaboration, “Peter Pan Disks: Long-lived Accretion Disks Around Young M Stars” Astrophysical Journal, Vol 890, Pg. 106 (2020). <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05030">https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05030</a> <li>Emma Softich, Adam C. Schneider, Jennifer Patience, Adam J. Burgasser, Evgenya Shkolnik, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Dan Caselden,Aaron M. Meisner, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Marc J. Kuchner, Jonathan Gagné, Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi, Michael C. Cushing, Sarah L. Casewell, Christian Aganze, Chih-Chun Hsu, Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen, Frank Kiwy, Melina Thévenot, and The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “CWISE J014611.20-050850.0AB: The Widest Known Brown Dwarf Binary in the Field”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 926, Number 2, DOI: <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ac51d8/meta">10.3847/2041-8213/ac51d8</a> <br> </div> <center><p><a href = "#" class = "button">Back to Top</a></p>  <br>  </div>  <div id="leftcontent">   </div>  </div>  </div> </body> </html> </div></div></div></div></div> <div class="subFooterPre" style="background:#2d5273;"></div> <div class="subFooter"><div class="container" data-v-3cba49f0><div class="footer-container" data-v-3cba49f0><div class="mb-4" data-v-cbef2158 data-v-3cba49f0><div class="d-flex" data-v-cbef2158><div class="mb-3 me-auto justify-start" data-v-cbef2158><h2 class="section-header-home-title" data-v-cbef2158>Contact Us</h2> <div class="heading-after" style="background:#2d5273;" data-v-cbef2158></div></div> <div class="justify-end" style="padding-top: 0px;" data-v-cbef2158> </div></div></div><div class="row" data-v-3cba49f0><div data-nosnippet class="contact" data-v-3cba49f0><div class="col-md-12 col-xs-4" data-v-3cba49f0><a href="/sci/bio/jocelyn.m.lynch" class="sed-contact-name-bio-link" data-v-3cba49f0><b data-v-3cba49f0>Jocelyn Lynch</b></a><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0>Project Support Specialist</span><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0><a href="tel:301-286-6066" data-v-3cba49f0>301-286-6066</a></span><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0><a href="mailto:jocelyn.m.lynch@nasa.gov" data-v-3cba49f0>jocelyn.m.lynch@nasa.gov</a></span></div></div><div data-nosnippet class="contact" data-v-3cba49f0><div class="col-md-12 col-xs-4" data-v-3cba49f0><a href="/sci/bio/ellen.e.jeffries" class="sed-contact-name-bio-link" data-v-3cba49f0><b data-v-3cba49f0>Ellie Jeffries</b></a><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0>Project Support Specialist</span><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0><a href="tel:301-286-6066" data-v-3cba49f0>301-286-6066</a></span><br data-v-3cba49f0><span data-v-3cba49f0><a href="mailto:ellen.e.jeffries@nasa.gov" data-v-3cba49f0>ellen.e.jeffries@nasa.gov</a></span></div></div><div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12" data-v-3cba49f0><br data-v-3cba49f0><div data-nosnippet data-v-3cba49f0><b>Technical issues with this website may be reported to <a href="mailto:ben.pelletier@nasa.gov">ben.pelletier@nasa.gov</a>.</b> <br>General inquiries about the scientific programs at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center may be directed to the Center <b>Office of Communications</b> at 1.301.286.8955. </div></div></div></div></div></div> <footer><div class="container"><div class="footer-container"><div class="footer-spacer"></div><div class="footer-row link-bar"><div class="row"><div id="sed-footer-quick-links" class="col-md-3"><ul class="footer-quick-links"><li id="sed-footer-quick-links-1"><a><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin"></span><span class="qlt"> FAQ</span></a></li><li id="sed-footer-quick-links-2"><a><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign"></span><span tag="span" exact class="qlt"> Help</span></a></li><li id="sed-footer-quick-links-3"><a><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mb-1 mdi mdi-hand-wave theme--light" style="font-size:18px;color:white;"></i><span tag="span" exact class="qlt"> Take a tour</span></a></li><li id="sed-footer-quick-links-4"><a><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope"></span><span class="qlt"> Contact Us</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-3"><h1>Code 600 Links</h1><div role="list" class="v-list footer-links v-sheet theme--dark v-list--dense transparent"><span><div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="px-0 v-list-item theme--dark" style="min-height:22px !important;"><div class="v-list-item__content pa-0"><a href="/600/nuggets/"><div class="v-list-item__title" style="font-size:14px !important;font-weight:400;">Science Nuggets</div></a></div></div></span><span><div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="px-0 v-list-item theme--dark" style="min-height:22px !important;"><div class="v-list-item__content pa-0"><a href="/600/seminars.html"><div class="v-list-item__title" style="font-size:14px !important;font-weight:400;">Seminars</div></a></div></div></span><span><div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="px-0 v-list-item theme--dark" style="min-height:22px !important;"><div class="v-list-item__content pa-0"><a href="/600/citizen-science/" aria-current="page" class="nuxt-link-exact-active nuxt-link-active"><div class="v-list-item__title" style="font-size:14px !important;font-weight:400;">Citizen Science</div></a></div></div></span><span><div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="px-0 v-list-item theme--dark" style="min-height:22px !important;"><div class="v-list-item__content pa-0"><a href="/600/ECSS/"><div class="v-list-item__title" style="font-size:14px !important;font-weight:400;">Early Career Spotlights</div></a></div></div></span></div></div><div class="col-md-3"><h1>SED Web Services</h1><ul class="footer-links"><li><a href="/sci/sitemap">Full Site Map</a></li><li><a href="/606.1/SEDVME.html">Hosted by the SEDVME</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-3"><h1>NASA Links</h1><ul class="footer-links"><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/">Goddard Space Flight Center</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/flight-projects-directorate/">Flight Projects</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/">Privacy Policies & Important Notices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-spacer"></div><div class="footer-row"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-9 col-sm-7"><div class="images-container"><img src="/files/app-img/nasa-logo.png" class="nasa-logo"><img src="/files/app-img/nasa-goddard-logo.png" class="goddard-logo"></div></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-5"><div class="footer-group"><p><span data-nosnippet>NASA Official: <a href="/sci/bio/robert.c.peirce">Bob Peirce</a></span></p><p><span data-nosnippet>Curator: <a href="/sci/bio/benjamin.e.pelletier">Ben Pelletier</a></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer> <div close-on-content-click="true" class="v-dialog__container" data-v-15859dbc></div></div></main> </div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,as,at,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,aA,aB,aC,aD,aE,aF,aG,aH,aI,aJ,aK,aL,aM,aN,aO,aP,aQ,aR,aS,aT,aU,aV,aW,aX,aY,aZ,a_,a$,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf,bg,bh,bi,bj,bk,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp,bq,br,bs,bt,bu,bv,bw,bx,by,bz,bA,bB,bC,bD,bE,bF,bG,bH,bI,bJ,bK,bL,bM,bN,bO,bP,bQ,bR,bS,bT,bU,bV,bW,bX,bY,bZ,b_,b$,ca,cb,cc,cd,ce,cf,cg,ch,ci,cj,ck,cl,cm,cn,co,cp,cq,cr,cs,ct,cu,cv,cw,cx,cy,cz,cA,cB,cC,cD,cE,cF,cG,cH,cI,cJ,cK,cL,cM,cN,cO,cP,cQ,cR,cS,cT,cU,cV,cW,cX,cY,cZ,c_,c$,da,db,dc,dd,de,df,dg,dh,di,dj,dk,dl,dm,dn,do0,dp,dq,dr,ds,dt,du,dv,dw,dx,dy,dz,dA,dB,dC,dD,dE,dF,dG,dH,dI,dJ,dK,dL,dM,dN,dO,dP,dQ,dR,dS,dT,dU,dV,dW,dX,dY,dZ,d_,d$,ea,eb,ec,ed,ee,ef,eg,eh,ei,ej,ek,el,em,en,eo,ep,eq,er,es,et,eu,ev,ew,ex,ey,ez,eA,eB,eC,eD,eE,eF,eG,eH,eI,eJ,eK,eL,eM,eN,eO,eP,eQ,eR,eS,eT,eU,eV,eW,eX,eY,eZ,e_,e$,fa,fb,fc,fd,fe,ff,fg,fh,fi,fj,fk,fl,fm,fn,fo,fp,fq,fr,fs,ft,fu,fv,fw,fx,fy,fz,fA,fB,fC,fD,fE,fF,fG,fH,fI,fJ,fK,fL,fM,fN,fO,fP,fQ,fR,fS,fT,fU,fV,fW,fX,fY,fZ,f_,f$,ga,gb,gc,gd,ge,gf,gg,gh,gi,gj,gk,gl,gm,gn,go,gp,gq,gr,gs,gt,gu,gv,gw,gx,gy,gz,gA,gB,gC,gD,gE,gF,gG,gH,gI,gJ,gK,gL,gM,gN,gO,gP,gQ,gR,gS,gT,gU,gV,gW,gX,gY,gZ,g_,g$,ha,hb,hc,hd,he,hf,hg,hh,hi,hj,hk,hl,hm,hn,ho,hp,hq,hr,hs,ht,hu,hv,hw,hx,hy,hz,hA,hB,hC,hD,hE,hF,hG,hH,hI,hJ,hK,hL,hM,hN,hO,hP,hQ,hR,hS,hT,hU,hV,hW,hX,hY,hZ,h_,h$,ia,ib,ic,id,ie,if0,ig,ih,ii,ij,ik,il,im,in0,io,ip,iq,ir,is,it,iu,iv,iw,ix,iy,iz,iA,iB,iC,iD,iE,iF,iG,iH,iI,iJ,iK,iL,iM,iN,iO,iP,iQ,iR,iS,iT,iU,iV,iW,iX,iY,iZ,i_,i$,ja,jb,jc,jd,je,jf,jg,jh,ji,jj,jk,jl,jm,jn,jo,jp,jq,jr,js,jt,ju,jv,jw,jx,jy,jz,jA,jB,jC,jD,jE,jF,jG,jH,jI,jJ,jK,jL,jM,jN,jO,jP,jQ,jR,jS,jT,jU,jV,jW,jX,jY,jZ,j_,j$,ka,kb,kc,kd,ke,kf,kg,kh,ki,kj,kk,kl,km,kn,ko,kp,kq,kr,ks,kt,ku,kv,kw,kx,ky,kz,kA,kB,kC,kD,kE,kF,kG,kH,kI,kJ,kK,kL,kM,kN,kO,kP,kQ,kR,kS,kT,kU,kV,kW,kX,kY,kZ,k_,k$,la,lb,lc,ld,le,lf,lg,lh,li,lj,lk,ll,lm,ln,lo,lp,lq,lr,ls,lt,lu,lv,lw,lx,ly,lz,lA,lB,lC,lD,lE,lF,lG,lH,lI,lJ,lK,lL,lM,lN,lO,lP,lQ,lR,lS,lT,lU,lV,lW,lX,lY,lZ,l_,l$,ma,mb,mc,md,me,mf,mg,mh,mi,mj,mk,ml,mm,mn,mo,mp,mq,mr,ms,mt,mu,mv,mw,mx,my,mz,mA,mB,mC,mD,mE,mF,mG,mH,mI,mJ,mK,mL,mM,mN,mO,mP,mQ){return {layout:el,data:[{staticPage:"\u003C!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\u002F\u002FW3C\u002F\u002FDTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional\u002F\u002FEN\" \"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002FTR\u002Fxhtml1\u002FDTD\u002Fxhtml1-transitional.dtd\"\u003E\n\u003Chtml xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"\u003E\n \u003Chead\u003E\u003Clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\u002F600\u002Fcss\u002Fstatic.css\"\u003E\n \n\u003Ctitle\u003ESciences and Exploration Directorate - NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center\u003C\u002Ftitle\u003E\n\n\n\u003C\u002Fhead\u003E\n \u003Cbody class=\"nasa lnnine-eight-on\" id=\"buson\"\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\"bkg_surround\"\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\"bkg_layer\"\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\"paperTop\"\u003E\n \n\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n \n \n \u003Cdiv id=\"headimage\"\u003E\n \n \n\t \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \n \n \n \u003Cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \n\n \n \u003Cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\"paper\"\u003E \n \u003Cdiv id=\"contentwrapper\"\u003E\n \u003C!-- Content Wrapper, this div surrounds the main content and the Left Nav --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\"rightcontent\" class=\"whiteback\"\u003E\n \u003Ca name=\"skipping\" id=\"skipping\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\n\n\n\u003C!-- \n**********************************\n**** START MAIN CONTENT HERE. ****\n**********************************\n--\u003E\t\n\t\t\u003C!-- CSS Styling --\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cstyle\u003E\n\t\t\tp.ProjectTitle {\n\t\t\t\tfont-size:14px; \n\t\t\t\tfont-weight:bold; \n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom:5px;\n\t\t\t\tborder-bottom:2px solid #0B3D91;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tdiv.ProjectBodyContainer {\n\t\t\t\twidth:675px;\n\t\t\t\tmin-height:100px; \n\t\t\t\toverflow:auto;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom:10px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tdiv.ProjectPic {\n\t\t\t\twidth:175px;\n\t\t\t\tfloat:left;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-top:5px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tdiv.ProjectDesc {\n\t\t\t\twidth:490px;\n\t\t\t\tfloat:right;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\ta.button {\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 5px;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: none;\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #2E5274;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\ta.button:hover {\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #4E6F8F;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\ttd {\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 4px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\u003C\u002Fstyle\u003E\n\t\t\n\t\t\u003Cdiv id = \"container\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cimg src = \"images\u002FCSbanner.png?3\" src = \"Top banner: what science could you do with 10,000 volunteers?\"\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\u003C!-- Begin two-column layout within the main content div (3 columns total visually.) --\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"twocol\"\u003E\u003C!-- Two column Wrapper Div --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"urone\"\u003E\u003C!-- Left column inside the wrapper --\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ch2\u003EGSFC Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\tWe are a community at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) using the power of citizen science and crowdsourcing to advance \n\t\t\t\tinnovative scientific discovery and science education.\tProjects at GSFC span the fields of astrophysics, earth science, heliophysics, and planetary science. The group was founded in 2015 and continues to grow.\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ch3\u003EGet Involved\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Col\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EWe have meetings (alternating teleconference and in-person meetings) to share news, discuss project updates, collaborate, and listen to guest speakers.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ESubscribe to our \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Flists.nasa.gov\u002Fmailman3\u002Flists\u002Fgoddard-crowdsci.lists.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003EGoddard-CrowdSci\u003C\u002Fa\u003E mailing list\u003C\u002Fb\u003E to keep updated about our meetings and send and receive community emails.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end Get Involved --\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ch3\u003EPoster\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003ECheck out our poster from the Goddard Science Jamboree to learn more:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"images\u002FGoddardCitizenSciencePoster_Jamboree2018_final.pdf\" target = \"_blank\"\u003E\u003Cimg src = \"images\u002FCitSciPosterPreview.jpg\" alt = \"Preview image of the Goddard Citizen Science poster\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EClick on the image for a larger view (PDF\u002F2 MB)\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end Poster --\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clearleft\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C!-- END left column --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"urtwo\"\u003E\u003C!-- Right column inside the wrapper --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ch2\u003EResources\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ch3\u003EDiscover NASA Citizen Science:\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cul\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fcitizenscience\"\u003ECitizen Science in NASA's Science Mission Directorate\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fsolve\u002Fopportunities\u002Fcitizenscience\"\u003ENASA Solve\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Finside.nasa.gov\u002FNASAcrowdsourcing\"\u003ENASA Crowdsourcing Resource Repository\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (INTERNAL)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Flists.nasa.gov\u002Fmailman\u002Flistinfo\u002Fcitizen-science\"\u003ENASA Crowdsourcing Resource Repository Listserv\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (INTERNAL)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fnasa-at-work.nasa.gov\"\u003ENASA@Work\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (INTERNAL)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ch3\u003ELinks and Tools:\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cul\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Foffices\u002FCOECI\u002Findex.html\"\u003ENASA Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation (CoECI)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fcrowdsourcing-toolkit.sites.usa.gov\u002F\"\u003EFederal Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Toolkit\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fopen.nasa.gov\u002Fopen-data\u002F\"\u003EOpen NASA\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fmynasadata.larc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003EMy NASA Data (MND)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ch3\u003EOther Citizen Science Communities:\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cul\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.citizenscience.gov\u002Fcommunity\u002F\"\u003EFederal Community of Practice for Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"http:\u002F\u002Fcitizenscience.org\u002F\"\u003ECitizen Science Association\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fscistarter.com\"\u003ESciStarter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zooniverse.org\u002F\"\u003EZooniverse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C!-- END Right column --\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C!-- END of Two Column Wrapper Div --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"divContainer\"\u003E \u003C!-- divContainer of PROJECTS start --\u003E\n\t\t\u003Ch2\u003EOur Projects\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cp\u003EThe projects listed below have started at Goddard Space Flight Center or have large components managed by GSFC members.\n\t\tThe current projects include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\u003Ctable\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cb\u003EAstrophysics\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\tBackyard Worlds: Planet 9 | Disk Detective\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cb\u003EEarth Science\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\tAir Quality Citizen Science | Data Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications | \n\t\t\t\t\tGLOBE Observer | Landslide Reporter | Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD)\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cb\u003EHeliophysics\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\tAurorasaurus | Radio Jove | Spritacular\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ctr\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cb\u003EPlanetary Science\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ctd\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\tRadio Jove\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\u002Ftable\u003E\n\t\t\u003C!-- end list of projects --\u003E\n\n\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003EJump to:\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"#astrophysics\" class = \"button\"\u003EAstrophysics\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"#earthscience\" class = \"button\"\u003EEarth Science\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"#heliophysics\" class = \"button\"\u003EHeliophysics\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"#planetary\" class = \"button\"\u003EPlanetary Science\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href = \"#publications\" class = \"button\"\u003EPublications\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ca id = \"astrophysics\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EAstrophysics\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Backyard Worlds Planet 9 --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_backyardworlds.jpg\" alt=\"Backyard Worlds: Planet 9\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.backyardworlds.org\u002F\"\u003EBackyard Worlds: Planet 9\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIs there a large planet at the fringes of our solar system awaiting discovery, \n\t\t\t\t\t\ta world astronomers call Planet Nine? We’re looking for this planet and for new \n\t\t\t\t\t\tbrown dwarfs in the backyard of the solar system using data from NASA's Wide-field \n\t\t\t\t\t\tInfrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. But we need your help! Finding these dim \n\t\t\t\t\t\tobjects requires combing through the images by eye to distinguish moving celestial \n\t\t\t\t\t\tbodies from ghosts and other artifacts. There are too many images for us to search \n\t\t\t\t\t\tthrough by ourselves. So come join the search, and you might find a rogue world \n\t\t\t\t\t\tthat's nearer to the Sun than Proxima Centauri---or even the elusive Planet Nine. \n\t\t\t\t\t\tLaunched Feb 15, 2017.\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.backyardworlds.org\u002F\"\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.backyardworlds.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fbackyardworlds\"\u003E@backyardworlds\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: Dr. Marc Kuchner (\u003Ca href = \"mailto:marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov\"\u003Emarc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Backyard Worlds Planet 9 --\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Disk Detective --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_diskdetective.jpg?2\" alt=\"Disk Detective\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.diskdetective.org\u002F\"\u003EDisk Detective\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSearch for protoplanetary disks in WISE data - WISE is a NASA mission surveying the \n\t\t\t\t\t\twhole sky in infrared. This project is looking at stars to find dusty debris disks, \n\t\t\t\t\t\tsimilar to our asteroid field. These disks suggest that these stars are in the early \n\t\t\t\t\t\tstages of forming planetary systems. Learning more about these stars can tell us how \n\t\t\t\t\t\tour Solar System formed. Computers often confuse debris disks around stars with other \n\t\t\t\t\t\tastronomical objects. Disk Detective needs your help to sort out what stars actually \n\t\t\t\t\t\thave these disks from galaxies and nebulae. Launched February, 2014.\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.diskdetective.org\u002F\"\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.diskdetective.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fdiskdetective\"\u003E@diskdetective\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: Dr. Marc Kuchner (\u003Ca href = \"mailto:marc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov\"\u003Emarc.j.kuchner@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Disk Detective --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Ca href = \"#\" class = \"button\"\u003EBack to Top\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fcenter\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ca id = \"earthscience\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EEarth Science\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin AQ Citizen Science --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_airqualitysensor.png\" alt=\"Air Quality Citizen Science\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Faqcitizenscience.rti.org\u002F#\u002F\"\u003EAir Quality Citizen Science\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAn ongoing study that uses low-cost sensors deployed by citizen scientists to examine the \n\t\t\t\t\t\tspatial gradients in surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and compare it \n\t\t\t\t\t\tto satellite observations of aerosols. We are performing a prototype field deployment of \n\t\t\t\t\t\tabout 20 sensors through citizen scientists in the South Coast air basin in the Los Angeles\n\t\t\t\t\t\tarea and in the inland Riverside\u002FSan Bernardino regions of Southern California.\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Faqcitizenscience.rti.org\u002F#\u002F\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Faqcitizenscience.rti.org\u002F#\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: Dr. Pawan Gupta (\u003Ca href = \"mailto:pawan.gupta@nasa.gov\"\u003Epawan.gupta@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) and Dr. Robert Levy (\u003Ca href = \"mailto:robert.c.levy@nasa.gov\"\u003Erobert.c.levy@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end AQ Citizen Science --\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Data Mining Twitter--\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fdefault_EarthScience.png\" alt=\"Data Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.esipfed.org\u002Fnode\u002F9627\"\u003EData Mining Twitter for Augmenting NASA Precipitation Research and Applications\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject funded by the Citizen Science for Earth Systems Program, NASA ROSES NNH16ZDA001N-CSESP): \n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis project explores the feasibility of extracting from the Twitter data \n\t\t\t\t\t\tstream useful information for application to NASA precipitation research, \n\t\t\t\t\t\tin particular, augmenting the existing validation program of the Global \n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrecipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission. We are engaging with both 'passive'\n\t\t\t\t\t\tand 'active' participants to contribute to the project. Our general \n\t\t\t\t\t\tcrowd-sourcing strategy is to not require participants to sign-up or install \n\t\t\t\t\t\tsome app to contribute as citizen scientists. This is a more robust approach \n\t\t\t\t\t\tto gaining a large source of crowd. Our framework for processing Twitter data \n\t\t\t\t\t\tis currently focused on classifying tweets, determining quality, developing a \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata model, and co-locating tweets with satellite data. This framework will be \n\t\t\t\t\t\tgeneric, i.e., not specific to a given measurement, social medium, or satellite \n\t\t\t\t\t\tmission.\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAGU Poster: \u003Ca href=\"images\u002FAGU_2018_twitter_120618_1422_to_helenA_101619_1610.pdf\"\u003EEnriching the Twitter Stream: Increasing Data Mining Yield and Quality Using Machine Learning\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContacts: Arif Albayrak (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:rustem.a.albayrak@nasa.gov\"\u003Erustem.a.albayrak@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E), Bill Teng (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:william.l.teng@nasa.gov\"\u003Ewilliam.l.teng@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E), and George Huffman (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:george.j.huffman@nasa.gov\"\u003Egeorge.j.huffman@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Data Mining Twitter --\u003E\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin GLOBE--\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_globeobserver.png\" alt=\"GLOBE Observer\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fobserver.globe.gov\u002Fen\"\u003EGLOBE Observer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) Program is an \n\t\t\t\t\t\tinternational science and education program that provides students and the public \n\t\t\t\t\t\tworldwide with the opportunity to participate in data collection and the scientific \n\t\t\t\t\t\tprocess, and contribute meaningfully to our understanding of the Earth system and global \n\t\t\t\t\t\tenvironment. Announced by the U.S. Government on Earth Day in 1994, GLOBE launched its \n\t\t\t\t\t\tworldwide implementation in 1995. The citizen science arm of GLOBE is the GLOBE \n\t\t\t\t\t\tObserver Program. The GLOBE Observer Program currently accepts cloud and mosquito habitat, land cover, and tree height \n\t\t\t\t\t\tobservations through the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fobserver.globe.gov\u002Fabout\u002Fget-the-app\"\u003ENASA GLOBE Observer mobile app\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Since GLOBE Observer is part of the GLOBE program, citizen \n\t\t\t\t\t\tscientists working on GLOBE Observer are also providing data for student research, \n\t\t\t\t\t\tstrengthening science education. \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fobserver.globe.gov\u002Fen\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fobserver.globe.gov\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAGO\"\u003E@NASAGO\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | Facebook: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnasa.globeobserver\u002F\"\u003E@nasa.globeobserver\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: \u003Ca href=\"mailto:globeobserverhelp@lists.nasa.gov\"\u003Eglobeobserverhelp@lists.nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end GLOBE --\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Landslide Reporter--\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_landslidereporter.png?3\" alt=\"Landslide Reporter\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Flandslides.nasa.gov\"\u003ELandslide Reporter\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLandslides affect nearly all countries, but we still don't have a clear global picture on where and when landslides occur. Citizen scientists can help NASA scientists save lives and property by helping to build the largest open global landslide catalog, the Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR). The COOLR project seeks to cultivate an open platform where scientists and citizen scientists around the world can share landslide reports to guide awareness of landslide hazards for improving scientific modeling and emergency response.\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSee all COOLR data in Landslide Viewer on top of other environmental and scientific data, or download all data. Use Landslide Reporter\n\t\t\t\t\t\tto submit new landslide events to COOLR. \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Flandslides.nasa.gov\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Flandslides.nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter: \u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FLandslideReport\"\u003E@LandslideReport\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: \u003Ca href = \"mailto: landslide_support@nccs.nasa.gov\"\u003Elandslide_support@nccs.nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Dr. Dalia Kirschbaum, Thomas Stanley\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Landslide Reporter --\u003E\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin MAPPPD--\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_Mapppd.png\" alt=\"Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.penguinmap.com\"\u003EMapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics (MAPPPD)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOver the last several years, penguin biologists have been working hard to find all the penguin colonies in Antarctica using satellite imagery. \n\t\t\t\t\t\tHowever, the massive expanse of the continent and the challenges of finding each last penguin colony leave many likely undiscovered. \n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis is where you can help! Satellite imagery from NASA and other sources can detect the large guano stains left behind by penguins \n\t\t\t\t\t\tnesting in colonies. You can explore satellite imagery and contribute data to join the online expedition to find all of Antarctica’s penguins.\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.penguinmap.com\"\u003Ewww.penguinmap.com\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: Mathew Schwaller\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end MAPPPD --\u003E\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Ca href = \"#\" class = \"button\"\u003EBack to Top\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fcenter\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ca id = \"heliophysics\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EHeliophysics\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Aurorasaurus--\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cimg src=\"images\u002Fthumb_aurorasaurus.png\" alt=\"Aurorasaurus\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.aurorasaurus.org\u002F\"\u003EAurorasaurus\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis project gathers real-time data about aurora sightings and sends out \n\t\t\t\t\t\tnotifications to users when the Northern Lights are likely visible in \n\t\t\t\t\t\ttheir area. Aurorasaurus will significantly improve forecasting of the \n\t\t\t\t\t\taurora using citizen science reports and crowd-sourced (Twitter) ground \n\t\t\t\t\t\ttruth observations of aurora. Registered users get location-based notifications,\n\t\t\t\t\t\ta real-time monitor of space weather activity, the capability to help verify \n\t\t\t\t\t\ttweets and search for real sightings, answers to science and aurora questions, \n\t\t\t\t\t\tand more. Aurorasaurus was built by scientists for the public. The project \n\t\t\t\t\t\twas funded by an award from the National Science Foundation. \n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.aurorasaurus.org\u002F\"\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.aurorasaurus.org\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | \n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FTweetAurora\"\u003E@TweetAurora\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003EContact: Dr. Elizabeth MacDonald (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:elizabeth.a.macdonald@nasa.gov\"\u003Eelizabeth.a.macdonald@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Aurorasaurus --\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Radio Jove --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\"images\u002FradioJove.png\" alt=\"Radio Jove\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003ERadio Jove\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\n \tThe \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003ERadio JOVE project\u003C\u002Fa\u003E was first established as an informal education and public outreach project for learning the excitement of radio astronomy of Jupiter,\nthe Sun, and the Galaxy. Partnering with the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fscience-activation-team\u002Fnasa-space-science-education-consortium\"\u003ENASA Space Science Education Consortium (NSSEC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, the Radio JOVE project has been extended to incorporate\ncitizen science research in heliophysics. By participating in the project, citizen scientists can (1) gain hands-on experience in building and operating single-frequency radio telescopes constructed from inexpensive kits, (2) make radio observations by\noperating their basic radio telescopes, and (3) analyze the data obtained by the telescopes they constructed or from remote telescopes through the Internet. More technically capable participants can also set up spectrograph stations in conjunction with\ntheir basic single-frequency telescopes. The NSSEC-Radio JOVE partnership is working toward building a network of low-cost radio telescopes to provide more scientifically valuable data from solar and planetary radio observations to support heliophysics,\nspace weather, and radio science research.\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\n \tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003Cbr\u003EContact: Shing F. Fun (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:shing.f.fung@nasa.gov\"\u003Eshing.f.fung@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Radio Jove --\u003E\n\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Spritacular --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\"images\u002FSpritacular-Transparent.png\" alt=\"Spritacular\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fspritacular.org\"\u003ESpritacular\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E \nThe region of space above thunderstorms, middle and upper atmosphere (15-100 km altitude), is home for \nvarious types of atmospheric electrical discharges that are collectively referred to as \u003Ca \nhref=\"https:\u002F\u002Fspritacular.org\u002Fblog\u002Fwhat-are-tles-anyway-a1setv557v4wibxl\"\u003ETransient Luminous Events (TLEs)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Although they have different \nmorphologies, time scales, spatial scales, initiation altitudes, and physical mechanisms, they are all connected to the tropospheric electrical \nactivity. Sprites are the most observed type, and they are primarily red in color. They occur at the edge of space, and they move with speed so fast \nthat if you blink, you might miss it. Spritacular project, launched in October of 2022, aims to collect observations of sprites and other TLEs. The \ndatabase generated from these observations will lay the groundwork for first-ever crowdsourced event catalog that can be augmented into scientific \nstudies as a new ground-based observational data source. This database will serve as an invaluable resource for researchers allowing them to find \ninteresting cases, perform studies in conjunction with other scientific data, and conduct broad statistical studies. This project was funded by NASA \nCitizen Science Seed Funding Program.\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003E\n\nYou can find out more about sprites on the project's \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fspritacular.org\u002Fblog\"\u003Eblog\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. \u003Ca \nhref=\"https:\u002F\u002Fblogs.nasa.gov\u002Fsunspot\u002F2022\u002F10\u002F27\u002Fthe-great-sprites-chase\u002F\"\u003EThis article\u003C\u002Fa\u003E provides a great \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=iwDRkQMOrU0\"\u003Eintroduction to \nsprite-chasing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Here's a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fshorts\u002FKCs12SyGP7E\"\u003Eshort video from Goddard Glossary explaining sprites\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Check out this \u003Ca \nhref=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fwatch\u002F?v=682452979976302&ref=sharing\"\u003Evideo to hear why sprite chasers love what they do\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. See project scientist \u003Ca \nhref=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fwatch\u002F?v=541831037773375&ref=sharing\"\u003EDr. Burcu Kosar talking about sprites and Spritacular\u003C\u002Fa\u003E with Miles Hatfield from NASA Heliophysics Science \nDivision.\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003E\n \tWebsite: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fspritacular.org\u002F\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fspritacular.org\u003C\u002Fa\u003E | Follow the project on X \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FSpritacular\"\u003E@Spritacular\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003Cbr\u003EContact: Dr. Burcu Kosar (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:burcu.kosar@nasa.gov\"\u003Eburcu.kosar@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Spritacular --\u003E\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Ca href = \"#\" class = \"button\"\u003EBack to Top\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fcenter\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ca id = \"planetary\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EPlanetary Science\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectBodyContainer\"\u003E \u003C!--begin Radio Jove --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class = \"ProjectPic\"\u003E\n \u003Cimg src=\"images\u002FradioJove.png\" alt=\"Radio Jove\" width=\"150\"\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C!-- end ProjectPic --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\"ProjectDesc\"\u003E\n \u003Cp class=\"ProjectTitle\"\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003ERadio Jove\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\n The \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003ERadio JOVE project\u003C\u002Fa\u003E was first established as an informal education and public outreach project for learning the excitement of radio astronomy of Jupiter, \nthe Sun, and the Galaxy. Partnering with the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fscience-activation-team\u002Fnasa-space-science-education-consortium\"\u003ENASA Space Science Education Consortium (NSSEC)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, the Radio JOVE project has been extended to incorporate \ncitizen science research in heliophysics. By participating in the project, citizen scientists can (1) gain hands-on experience in building and operating single-frequency radio telescopes constructed from inexpensive kits, (2) make radio observations by \noperating their basic radio telescopes, and (3) analyze the data obtained by the telescopes they constructed or from remote telescopes through the Internet. More technically capable participants can also set up spectrograph stations in conjunction with \ntheir basic single-frequency telescopes. The NSSEC-Radio JOVE partnership is working toward building a network of low-cost radio telescopes to provide more scientifically valuable data from solar and planetary radio observations to support heliophysics, \nspace weather, and radio science research.\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\n Website: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n \u003Cbr\u003EContact: Shing F. Fun (\u003Ca href=\"mailto:shing.f.fung@nasa.gov\"\u003Eshing.f.fung@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\n \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end ProjectDesc --\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- end Radio Jove --\u003E\n\n\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Ca href = \"#\" class = \"button\"\u003EBack to Top\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fcenter\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003C!-- END of divContainer of PROJECTS --\u003E\n\t\t\u003Chr\u003E\n\t\t\u003Ca id = \"publications\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ch2\u003EPublications\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Col\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EAikpon, R., Klotoé, J.R., Dramane, G., Brettenny, M., and Lawani, Y., (2019). Larval breeding characteristics and distribution of Aedes mosquito species in the economic capital of Benin: A public health concern. \u003Ci\u003EInternational Journal of Entomology Research\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 4(3):57-62.\n\u003Cli\u003EBardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Schneider, Adam C.; Meisner, Aaron; Caselden, Dan; Colin, Guillaume; Goodman, Sam; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Kuchner, Marc; Gagné, Jonathan; Logsdon, Sarah E.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Allers, Katelyn; Debes, John; Wisniewski, John; Rothermich, Austin; Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak; Thévenot, Melina; Walla, Jim; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “WISEA J083011.95+283716.0: A Missing Link Planetary-mass Object”, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 895, Issue 2, id.145, 11 pp. (2020). DOI: 10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fab8d25 \n\u003Cli\u003EBrooks, Hunter, Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Schneider, Adam C., Meisner, Aaron M., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Casewell, S. L., Kuchner, Marc J., Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Discovery of CWISE J052306.42-015355.4, an Extreme T Subdwarf Candidate” The Astronomical Journal, Volume 163, Issue 2, id.47, 6 pp. February 2022. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac2499\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-3881\u002Fac3a0a\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ECase, N. A., E. A. MacDonald, M. Heavner, A. H. Tapia, and N. Lalone (2015), Mapping auroral activity with Twitter. \u003Ci\u003EGeophys. Res. Lett.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 42, 3668–3676. doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F2015GL063709\"\u003E10.1002\u002F2015GL063709\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ECase, N., MacDonald, E., & Patel, K. (2015). Aurorasaurus and the St Patrick's Day storm. \u003Ci\u003EAstronomy and Geophysics\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 56(3), 3-13. \u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fastrogeo\u002Fatv089\"\u003Edoi: 10.1093\u002Fastrogeo\u002Fatv089\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ECase, N. A., E. A. MacDonald, and R. Viereck (2016), Using citizen science reports to define the equatorial extent of auroral visibility, \u003Ci\u003ESpace Weather\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 14, 198–209, doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F2015SW001320\"\u003E10.1002\u002F2015SW001320\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ECase, N. A., D. Kingman, and E. A. MacDonald (2016), A real-time hybrid aurora alert system: Combining citizen science reports with an auroral oval model, \u003Ci\u003EEarth and Space Science\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 3, 257–265, doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F2016EA000167\"\u003E10.1002\u002F2016EA000167\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ECaselden, D., Westin, P. III, Meisner, A., Kuchner, M., & Colin, G. (2017). WiseView: Visualizing motion and variability of faint WISE sources. \u003Ci\u003EAstrophysics Source Code Library\u003C\u002Fi\u003E. ascl:\u003Ca href = \"http:\u002F\u002Fascl.net\u002F1806.004\"\u003E1806.004\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EDebes, J.H., Thevenot, M., Kuchner, M. J. et al. (2019). A 3 Gyr White Dwarf with Warm Dust Discovered via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project.' \u003Ci\u003EAstrophysical Journal Letters\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, Volume 872, Issue 2, article id. L25, 6 pp. doi: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fab0426\"\u003E10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fab0426\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EDodson, J.B., Colón Robles, M.,Taylor J.E., DeFontes, C.C., Weaver K.L., (2019). Eclipse Across America: Citizen Science Observations of the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse.\u003Ci\u003E Journal of Applied Meteorology & Climatolog\u003C\u002Fi\u003E. doi: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1175\u002FJAMC-D-18-0297\"\u003E10.1175\u002FJAMC-D-18-0297.1\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFaherty, Jacqueline K., Gagne, Jonathan, Popinchalk, Mark, Vos, Johanna M., Burgasser, Adam J., Schumann, Jorg, Schneider, Adam C., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Meisner, Aaron M., Kuchner, Marc J., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Marocco, Federico, Caselden, Dan, Gonzales, Eileen C., Rothermich, Austin, Casewell, Sarah L., Debes, John H., Aganze, Christian, Ayala, Andrew, Hsu, Chih-Chun, Cooper, William J., Smart, R. L., Gerasimov, Roman, Theissen, Christopher A. and The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “A Wide Planetary Mass Companion Discovered Through the Citizen Science Project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 923, Issue 1, id.48, 15 pp. Pub Date: December 2021. DOI: 10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac2499\n\u003Cli\u003EJacqueline K. Faherty, Sam Goodman, Dan Caselden, Guillaume Colin, Marc J. Kuchner, Aaron Meisner, Jonathan Gagné, Adam C. Schneider, Eileen C. Gonzales, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Sarah E. Logsdon, Kately Allers, Adam J,. Burgasser, “WISE2150-7520AB: A very low mass, wide co-moving brown dwarf system discovered through the citizen science project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9” Astrophysical Journal (2020). \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F1911.04600\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F1911.04600\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EFung, S. F., Typinski, D., Flagg, R., Ashcraft, T., Greenman, W., Higgins, C., Brown, J., Dodd, L., Reyes, F., Sky, J., Thieman, J., and Garcia, L. (2020). Propagation Teepee: A possible high‐frequency (15–30 MHz) remote lightning signature identified by citizen scientists. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL087307. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002F2020GL087307\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002F2020GL087307\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EGupta, P., Doraiswamy, P., Levy, R., Pikelnaya, O., Maibach, J., Feenstra, B., et al. (2018). Impact of California fires on local and regional air quality: The role of a low-cost sensor network and satellite observations. \u003Ci\u003EGeoHealth\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 2. doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002F2018GH000136\"\u003E10.1029\u002F2018GH000136\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EHumphries, G. R. W., Naveen, R., Schwaller, M., Che-Castaldo, C., McDowall, P., Schrimpf, M., & Lynch, H. J. (2017). Mapping application for penguin populations and projected dynamics (MAPPPD): data and tools for dynamic management and decision support. \u003Ci\u003EPolar Record\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 53(2), 160-166. doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS0032247417000055\"\u003E10.1017\u002FS0032247417000055\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\u003Cli\u003EHunnekuhl, M., & MacDonald, E. (2020). Early ground‐based work by auroral pioneer Carl Størmer on the high‐altitude detached subauroral arcs now known as “STEVE”. Space Weather, 18, e2019SW002384. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002Ffull\u002F10.1029\u002F2019SW002384\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002F2019SW002384\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EJuang, C.S., Stanley, T.A. & Kirschbaum, D.B. (2019). Using citizen science to expand the global map of landslides: Introducing the Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR). \u003Ci\u003EPLoS ONE\u003C\u002Fi\u003E 14(7): e0218657. doi: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0218657\"\u003E10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0218657\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKirkpatrick, J. Davy, Gelino, Christopher R., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Meisner, Aaron M., Caselden, Dan, Schneider, Adam C., Marocco, Federico, Cayago, Alfred J., Smart, R. L., Eisenhardt, Peter R., Kuchner, Marc J., Wright, Edward L., Cushing, Michael C., Allers, Katelyn N., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Burgasser, Adam J., Gagné, Jonathan, Logsdon, Sarah E., Martin, Emily C., Ingalls, James G., Lowrance, Patrick J., Abrahams, Ellianna S., Aganze, Christian, Gerasimov, Roman, Gonzales, Eileen C., Hsu, Chih-Chun, Kamraj, Nikita, Kiman, Rocio, Rees, Jon, Theissen, Christopher, Ammar, Kareem, Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak, Beaulieu, Paul, Colin, Guillaume, Elachi, Charles A., Goodman, Samuel J., Gramaize, Léopold, Hamlet, Leslie K., Hong, Justin, Jonkeren, Alexander, Khalil, Mohammed, Martin, David W., Pendrill, William, Pumphrey, Benjamin, Rothermich, Austin, Sainio, Arttu, Stenner, Andres, Tanner, Christopher, Thévenot, Melina, Voloshin, Nikita V. , Walla, Jim, Wędracki, Zbigniew and Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs” The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 253, Issue 1, id.7, 85 pp. Pub Date: March 2021. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-4365\u002Fabd107\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-4365\u002Fabd107\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKirkpatrick, J. Davy, Marocco, Federico, Caselden, Dan, Meisner, Aaron M., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Schneider, Adam C., Kuchner, Marc J., Casewell, S. L., Gelino, Christopher R. ; Cushing, Michael C., Eisenhardt, Peter R. ; Wright, Edward L., Schurr, Steven D. “The Enigmatic Brown Dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (aka \"The Accident\")” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 915, Issue 1, id.L6, 7 pp. Pub Date: July 2021. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fac0437\"\u003E10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fac0437\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKota, Tarun, Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Marocco, Federico, Schneider, Adam C., Gagné, Jonathan, Faherty, Jacqueline K., Meisner, Aaron M., Kuchner, Marc J., Casewell, Sarah, Kacholia, Kanishk, Bickle, Tom, Beaulieu, Paul, Colin, Guillaume, Hamlet, Leslie K., Schümann, Jörg, Tanner, Christopher, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Discovery of 16 New Members of the Solar Neighborhood using Proper Motions from CatWISE2020” The Astronomical Journal, Volume 163, Issue 3, id.116, 11 pp. March 2022. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-3881\u002Fac4713\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-3881\u002Fac4713\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EKuchner, M. J., Faherty, J. K., Schneider, A. C., Meisner, A. M., Filippazzo, J. C., Gagné, J., ... & Mokaev, K. (2017). The First Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project. \u003Ci\u003EThe Astrophysical Journal Letters\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 841(2), L19. doi\u003Ca href = \"http:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Faa7200\"\u003E10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Faa7200\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EKuchner, M. J., Silverberg, S. M., Bans, A. S., Bhattacharjee, S., Kenyon, S. J., Debes, J. H., ... & McElwain, M. (2016). Disk Detective: Discovery of New Circumstellar Disk Candidates through Citizen Science. \u003Ci\u003EThe Astrophysical Journal\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 830(2), 84. doi:\u003Ca href = \"http:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.3847\u002F0004-637X\u002F830\u002F2\u002F84\"\u003E10.3847\u002F0004-637X\u002F830\u002F2\u002F84\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EMacDonald, E. A., N. A. Case, J. H. Clayton, M. K. Hall, M. Heavner, N. Lalone, K. G. Patel, and A. Tapia (2015), Aurorasaurus: A citizen science platform for viewing and reporting the aurora, \u003Ci\u003ESpace Weather\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 13, 548–559, doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002F2015SW001214\"\u003E10.1002\u002F2015SW001214\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003EMacDonald, E. A., Donovan, E., Nishimura, Y., Case, N. A., Gillies, D. M., Gallardo-Lacourt, B., ... & Heavner, M. (2018). New science in plain sight: Citizen scientists lead to the discovery of optical structure in the upper atmosphere. \u003Ci\u003EScience Advances\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 4(3), eaaq0030. doi:\u003Ca href = \"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1126\u002Fsciadv.aaq0030\"\u003E10.1126\u002Fsciadv.aaq0030\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\u003Cli\u003EMeisner, Aaron M., Schneider, Adam C., Burgasser, Adam J., Marocco, Federico, Line, Michael R., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Caselden, Dan, Kuchner, Marc J., Gelino, Christopher R., Gagné, Jonathan, Theissen, Christopher, Gerasimov, Roman, Aganze, Christian, Hsu, Chih-chun, Wisniewski, John P., Casewell, Sarah L., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C., Logsdon, Sarah E., Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. Allers, Katelyn, Debes, John H., Allen, Michaela B., Stevnbak Andersen, Nikolaj, Goodman, Sam, Gramaize, Léopold, Martin, David W., Sainio, Arttu, Cushing, Michael C., and the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration. “New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 915, Issue 2, id.120, 14 pp. Pub Date: July 2021. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac013c\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac013c\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMeisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Schneider, Adam C.; Caselden, Dan; Gagné, Jonathan; Kuchner, Marc J.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Casewell, Sarah L.; Debes, John H.; Artigau, Étienne; Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C.; Logsdon, Sarah E.; Kiman, Rocio; Allers, Katelyn; Hsu, Chih-chun; Wisniewski, John P.; Allen, Michaela B.; Beaulieu, Paul; Colin, Guillaume; Durantini Luca, Hugo A.; Goodman, Sam; Gramaize, Léopold; Hamlet, Leslie K.; Hinckley, Ken; Kiwy, Frank; Martin, David W.; Pendrill, William; Rothermich, Austin; Sainio, Arttu; Schümann, Jörg; Andersen, Nikolaj Stevnbak; Tanner, Christopher; Thakur, Vinod; Thévenot, Melina; Walla, Jim; Wędracki, Zbigniew; Aganze, Christian; Gerasimov, Roman; Theissen, Christopher; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration. “Spitzer Follow-up of Extremely Cold Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, 899:123 (30pp), August 20, 2020. DOI: 10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Faba633\n\u003Cli\u003ESchneider, Adam C.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Gerasimov, Roman; Marocco, Federico; Gagné, Jonathan; Goodman, Sam; Beaulieu, Paul; Pendrill, William; Rothermich, Austin; Sainio, Arttu; Kuchner, Marc J.; Caselden, Dan; Meisner, Aaron M.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Mamajek, Eric E.; Hsu, Chih-Chun; Greco, Jennifer J.; Cushing, Michael C.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Bardalez-Gagliuffi, Daniella Logsdon, Sarah E.; Allers, Katelyn; Debes, John H.; Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “WISEA J041451.67-585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18-101000.5: The First Extreme T-type Subdwarfs?” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 898, Issue 1, id.77. DOI: 10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fab9a40\n\u003Cli\u003ESchneider, Adam C., Meisner, Aaron M., Gagné, Jonathan, Faherty, Jacqueline K., Marocco, Federico, Burgasser, Adam J., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy, Kuchner, Marc J., Gramaize, Léopold, Rothermich, Austin, Brooks, Hunter, Vrba, Frederick J., Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella, Caselden, Dan, Cushing, Michael C., Gelino, Christopher R., Line, Michael R., Casewell, Sarah L., Debes, John H., Aganze, Christian, Ayala, Andrew, Gerasimov, Roman, Gonzales, Eileen C., Hsu, Chih-Chun, Kiman, Rocio, Popinchalk, Mark, Theissen, Christopher, The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “Ross 19B: An Extremely Cold Companion Discovered via the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project” The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 921, Issue 2, id.140, 13 pp. November 2021. DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac1c75\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fac1c75\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EMaria C. Schutte, Kellen. D. Lawson, John P. Wisniewski, Marc J. Kuchner, Steven M. Silverberg, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Rocio Kiman, Jonathan Gagné, Aaron Meisner, Adam C. Schneider, Alissa S. Bans, John H. Debes, N. Kovacevic, Milton K. D. Bosch, Hugo A. Durantini Luca, Jonathan Holden, Michiharu Hyogo (2020) “Discovery of a Nearby Young Brown Dwarf Disk” \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-3881\u002Fabaccd\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-3881\u002Fabaccd\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESemeter, J., Hunnekuhl, M., MacDonald, E., Hirsch, M., Zeller, N., Chernenkoff, A., & Wang, J. (2020). The mysterious green streaks below STEVE. AGU Advances, 1, e2020AV000183. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1029\u002F2020AV000183\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1029\u002F2020AV000183\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ESilverberg, S. M., Kuchner, M. J., Wisniewski, J. P., Gagné, J., Bans, A. S., Bhattacharjee, S., ... & Doll, K. (2016). A New M Dwarf Debris Disk Candidate in a Young Moving Group Discovered with Disk Detective. \u003Ci\u003EThe Astrophysical Journal Letters\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, 830(2), L28. doi:\u003Ca href = \"http:\u002F\u002Fdx.doi.org\u002F10.3847\u002F2041-8205\u002F830\u002F2\u002FL28\"\u003E10.3847\u002F2041-8205\u002F830\u002F2\u002FL28\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cli\u003ESilverberg, S. M., Kuchner, M.J., Wisniewski, J.P. et al. (2018). Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys. \u003Ci\u003EAstrophysical Journal\u003C\u002Fi\u003E, Volume 868, Issue 1, article id. 43, 15 pp. doi: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Faae3e3\"\u003E10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Faae3e3\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESteven M, Silverberg, John P. Wisniewski, Marc J, Kuchner, Kellen D. Lawson, Alissa S. Bans, John H. Debes, Joseph R. Biggs, Milton K.D. Bosch, Katharina Doll, Hugo A. Durantini Luca, Alexandru Enachioaie, Joshua Hamilton, Jonathan Holden, Michiharu Hyogo and The Disk Detective Collaboration, “Peter Pan Disks: Long-lived Accretion Disks Around Young M Stars” Astrophysical Journal, Vol 890, Pg. 106 (2020). \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2001.05030\"\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2001.05030\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EEmma Softich, Adam C. Schneider, Jennifer Patience, Adam J. Burgasser, Evgenya Shkolnik, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Dan Caselden,Aaron M. Meisner, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Marc J. Kuchner, Jonathan Gagné, Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi, Michael C. Cushing, Sarah L. Casewell, Christian Aganze, Chih-Chun Hsu, Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen, Frank Kiwy, Melina Thévenot, and The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration “CWISE J014611.20-050850.0AB: The Widest Known Brown Dwarf Binary in the Field”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 926, Number 2, DOI: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fac51d8\u002Fmeta\"\u003E10.3847\u002F2041-8213\u002Fac51d8\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\t\t\u003Ccenter\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href = \"#\" class = \"button\"\u003EBack to Top\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n\u003C!--\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003EPage curated by \u003Ca href=\"mailto:helen.m.amos@nasa.gov\"\u003EHelen Amos\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fcenter\u003E--\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cbr\u003E\n\t\t\n\u003C!-- \n**** END MAIN CONTENT HERE. ****\n--\u003E\n\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C!-- END Main content div --\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\"leftcontent\"\u003E\n \u003C!-- Left content div (left side, includes the left nav) --\u003E\u003C!-- Begin Left Nav --\u003E\n \n \t\t \n \u003C!-- END Left Nav --\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \u003C!-- END Left content div --\u003E\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n \n \u003C!-- END Content Wrapper, this div surrounds the main content and the Left Nav --\u003E\n\n\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\n\n \u003C\u002Fbody\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fhtml\u003E\n",title:"\u003C",internal:e}],fetch:{},error:a,state:{application:{name:by,nameshort:by,slide_image:"\u002Fcontent\u002FuploadFiles\u002Forganization_slide_0\u002F600a.jpg",menu:e,orgMenu:e,fullMenuContentToggle:e,additionalContentDisplay:e,org:y,orgLast:b,contacts:[{phone:em,sl_first_name:"Jocelyn",sl_middle_initial:au,sl_last_name:"Lynch",email_address:"jocelyn.m.lynch@nasa.gov",role_disp:en},{phone:em,sl_first_name:"Ellie",sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:"Jeffries",email_address:eo,role_disp:en}],official:{name:"Bob Peirce",link:"\u002Fsci\u002Fbio\u002Frobert.c.peirce"},curator:{name:ep,link:eq},webmaster:{name:ep,link:eq},ContactText:"\u003Cb\u003ETechnical issues with this website may be reported to \u003Ca href=\"mailto:ben.pelletier@nasa.gov\"\u003Eben.pelletier@nasa.gov\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fb\u003E \u003Cbr\u003EGeneral inquiries about the scientific programs at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center may be directed to the Center \u003Cb\u003EOffice of Communications\u003C\u002Fb\u003E at 1.301.286.8955. ",color:er,aColor:es,image:et,aColors:{"600":es,"610":"#36725E","660":"#715A96","670":"#956B23","690":"#9B491C"},colors:{"600":er,"610":"#316855","660":"#4a385f","670":"#a07326","690":"#7f3c18"},images:{"600":et,"610":"\u002Ffiles\u002Fapp-img\u002Fbg610.jpg","660":"\u002Ffiles\u002Fapp-img\u002Fbg660.jpg","670":"\u002Ffiles\u002Fapp-img\u002Fbg670.jpg","690":"\u002Ffiles\u002Fapp-img\u002Fbg690.jpg"},downtime:{content:b},customPageText:{"404":b,stafflist:eu,stafflistphoto:eu,bio:b,management:b,orglist:a,orgchart:a,calendar:a,projects:a,projectsfeatured:a,projectsalpha:a,project:b,pressreleases:a,presentations:a,reports:a,localnews:a,awardsnominate:a,awardswon:a,awards:a,award:b,featuredimages:a,images:a,eduresources:b,apps:b,publications:a,publicationslegacy:a,faq:b,sitemap:b,api:b,contact:b,documents:b,howdoi:"Find other answers to your quesitons at the \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Finternal.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F\"\u003EGSFC Internal site\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",forms:a,safetysecurity:a,computinginfo:a,techfacilities:a,researchareas:b,researcharea:b,search:b,overview:b,static:b,home:b},orgOverview:"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ci\u003EThe Sciences and Exploration Directorate is the largest Earth and space science research organization in the world.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fb\u003E Its scientists advance understanding of the Earth and its life-sustaining environment, the Sun, the solar system, and the wider universe beyond. The Directorate is part of Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, Maryland.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nResearchers in the Sciences and Exploration Directorate (SED) work with engineers, computer programmers, technologists, and other team members to develop and operate the cutting-edge technology needed for space-based research. Instruments are also deployed on aircraft, balloons, and Earth's surface.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nThe Directorate's researchers share their findings and data with the scientific community. Education and Public Outreach programs explain the science to students and the general public.",orgOverviewShort:"The Sciences and Exploration Directorate is the largest Earth and space science research organization in the world. ",quickLinks:[[{disp:"Quick Links",children:[{disp:"Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS)",link:"https:\u002F\u002Fsvs.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F"},{disp:"Science Career Path Tool",link:"https:\u002F\u002Fsciencecareers.apps.nasa.gov\u002F"},{disp:"Interns (student access only)",link:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Finterns\u002F"}]}],[{disp:"Social Media",children:[{disp:"NASA Earth Twitter",link:"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAEarth"},{disp:"NASA Ice Twitter",link:"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASA_Ice"},{disp:"Hubble Telescope Twitter",link:"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAHubble"},{disp:"JWST Twitter",link:"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAWebb"},{disp:"NASA Sun Twitter",link:"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fnasasun"},{disp:"NASA Moon Twitter",link:"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fnasamoon"},{disp:"NASA Universe Twitter",link:"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAUniverse"},{disp:"NASA Goddard Twitter",link:"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNASAGoddard"},{disp:"NASA Goddard Facebook",link:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FNASA.GSFC"}]}]],orgLinks:[{bookmark_id:431,url:ev,disp:"Science Nuggets",alt:a,org_code:y,sort_order:i,bookmark_type:ac,children:[]},{bookmark_id:438,url:"\u002F600\u002Fseminars.html",disp:"Seminars",alt:a,org_code:y,sort_order:D,bookmark_type:ac,children:[]},{bookmark_id:456,url:bz,disp:"Citizen Science",alt:a,org_code:y,sort_order:R,bookmark_type:ac,children:[]},{bookmark_id:495,url:"\u002F600\u002FECSS\u002F",disp:"Early Career Spotlights",alt:a,org_code:y,sort_order:aB,bookmark_type:ac,children:[]}],iLinks:[],organizationMenu:[{title:by,router:{primary:ct,secondary:a},org:y,children:[{title:ew,router:{primary:ex,secondary:a},org:ey},{title:ez,router:{primary:ad,secondary:a},org:aK,children:[{title:eA,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eB},org:eC},{title:eD,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eE},org:eF},{title:eG,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eH},org:eI},{title:eJ,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eK},org:eL}]}]},{title:eM,router:{primary:q,secondary:a},org:k,children:[{title:eN,router:{primary:q,secondary:"AT"},org:"610AT",header:eN,children:[{title:eO,router:{primary:q,secondary:eP},org:ae},{title:eQ,router:{primary:q,secondary:eR},org:M},{title:eS,router:{primary:q,secondary:eT},org:af}]},{title:"Hydrosphere, Biosphere, and Geophysics",router:{primary:q,secondary:"HBG"},org:"610HBG",header:"Hydrosphere, Biosphere & Geophysics",children:[{title:eU,router:{primary:q,secondary:eV},org:aL},{title:eW,router:{primary:q,secondary:eX},org:p},{title:eY,router:{primary:q,secondary:eZ},org:av},{title:e_,router:{primary:q,secondary:e$},org:H},{title:fa,router:{primary:q,secondary:fb},org:aw}]},{title:fc,router:{primary:q,secondary:fd},org:aM},{title:fe,router:{primary:q,secondary:ff},org:X},{title:fg,router:{primary:q,secondary:fh},org:S}]},{title:fi,router:{primary:C,secondary:a},org:u,children:[{title:fj,router:{primary:C,secondary:fk},org:J},{title:fl,router:{primary:C,secondary:fm},org:fn},{title:fo,router:{primary:C,secondary:fp},org:fq},{title:fr,router:{primary:C,secondary:fs},org:j},{title:ft,router:{primary:C,secondary:fu},org:Y},{title:fv,router:{primary:C,secondary:fw},org:fx},{title:fy,router:{primary:C,secondary:fz},org:bf},{title:fA,router:{primary:C,secondary:fB},org:B}]},{title:fC,router:{primary:T,secondary:a},org:ag,children:[{title:fD,router:{primary:T,secondary:fE},org:cu},{title:fF,router:{primary:T,secondary:fG},org:cv},{title:fH,router:{primary:T,secondary:fI},org:cw},{title:fJ,router:{primary:T,secondary:fK},org:bA},{title:fL,router:{primary:T,secondary:fM},org:bB}]},{title:fN,router:{primary:N,secondary:a},org:ah,children:[{title:fO,router:{primary:N,secondary:fP},org:cx},{title:fQ,router:{primary:N,secondary:fR},org:cy},{title:fS,router:{primary:N,secondary:fT},org:cz},{title:fU,router:{primary:N,secondary:fV},org:bC},{title:fW,router:{primary:N,secondary:fX},org:aC},{title:fY,router:{primary:N,secondary:fZ},org:ax}]}],organizations:[{orgName:by,orgCode:y,parentOrgCode:a,router:{primary:ct,secondary:a}},{orgName:ew,orgCode:ey,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:ex,secondary:a}},{orgName:ez,orgCode:aK,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:ad,secondary:a}},{orgName:eA,orgCode:eC,parentOrgCode:aK,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eB}},{orgName:eD,orgCode:eF,parentOrgCode:aK,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eE}},{orgName:eG,orgCode:eI,parentOrgCode:aK,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eH}},{orgName:eJ,orgCode:eL,parentOrgCode:aK,router:{primary:ad,secondary:eK}},{orgName:eM,orgCode:k,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:q,secondary:a}},{orgName:fc,orgCode:aM,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:fd}},{orgName:fe,orgCode:X,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:ff}},{orgName:eO,orgCode:ae,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eP}},{orgName:eQ,orgCode:M,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eR}},{orgName:eS,orgCode:af,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eT}},{orgName:eU,orgCode:aL,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eV}},{orgName:eW,orgCode:p,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eX}},{orgName:eY,orgCode:av,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:eZ}},{orgName:e_,orgCode:H,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:e$}},{orgName:fg,orgCode:S,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:fh}},{orgName:fa,orgCode:aw,parentOrgCode:k,router:{primary:q,secondary:fb}},{orgName:fi,orgCode:u,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:C,secondary:a}},{orgName:fj,orgCode:J,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fk}},{orgName:fl,orgCode:fn,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fm}},{orgName:fo,orgCode:fq,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fp}},{orgName:fr,orgCode:j,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fs}},{orgName:ft,orgCode:Y,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fu}},{orgName:fv,orgCode:fx,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fw}},{orgName:fy,orgCode:bf,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fz}},{orgName:fA,orgCode:B,parentOrgCode:u,router:{primary:C,secondary:fB}},{orgName:fC,orgCode:ag,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:T,secondary:a}},{orgName:fD,orgCode:cu,parentOrgCode:ag,router:{primary:T,secondary:fE}},{orgName:fF,orgCode:cv,parentOrgCode:ag,router:{primary:T,secondary:fG}},{orgName:fH,orgCode:cw,parentOrgCode:ag,router:{primary:T,secondary:fI}},{orgName:fJ,orgCode:bA,parentOrgCode:ag,router:{primary:T,secondary:fK}},{orgName:fL,orgCode:bB,parentOrgCode:ag,router:{primary:T,secondary:fM}},{orgName:fN,orgCode:ah,parentOrgCode:y,router:{primary:N,secondary:a}},{orgName:fO,orgCode:cx,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fP}},{orgName:fQ,orgCode:cy,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fR}},{orgName:fS,orgCode:cz,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fT}},{orgName:fU,orgCode:bC,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fV}},{orgName:fW,orgCode:aC,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fX}},{orgName:fY,orgCode:ax,parentOrgCode:ah,router:{primary:N,secondary:fZ}}],primary:ct,secondary:void 0,loading:e,loadingNewOrg:e},search:{active:e,results:[],text:el,preLoaded:e,matrixedTo:c,fields:{alphabet:b,primary:b,orgCode:b,mailCode:b,subOrgs:g,jobType:b,affiliation:b,managementRole:b,missionRole:b,otherRole:b,matrixedTo:b,status:m,discipline:b,class:b,topic:b,edutype:b,grade:b,title:b,publicationName:b,doi:b,publicationType:b,publicationStatus:b,firstAuthorAffiliation:b,research:b,year:b,quarter:b,gsfcOnly:e,fiscalYear:e,awardType:b,refereed:c},dropdownData:{disciplines:[],statuses:[],missionClasses:[],scienceTopics:[],jobTypes:[],missionRoles:[],managementRoles:[],fundingTypes:[],eduMaterials:[],grades:[],eduDisciplines:[],publicationTypes:[]},selectedFundingTypes:[],offset:c,limit:bg,recordCount:c,direction:"ascending",sort:b},tour:{empty:b},awards:{awards:[{day:a,month:a,year:2025,id:1136,sort:f_,date:f_,title:f$,description:"For his foundational advances in sea surface change, Earth’s rotation, oceanic and atmospheric tides and securing GSFC leadership in satellite geodesy",url:a,image:"\u002Fimages\u002Faward_thumbs\u002FAwardID_1136.jpg",honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ga,phonebook_id:gb,first_name:aN,middle_name:al,last_name:gc,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:ga,phonebook_id:gb,first_name:aN,middle_name:al,last_name:gc,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:O,year:h,id:1135,sort:gd,date:gd,title:f$,description:"For her pioneering work in developing and integrating models with remote sensing observations to understand aerosol sources, sinks, and their impacts on the Earth and its environment",url:a,image:"\u002Fimages\u002Faward_thumbs\u002FAwardID_1135.jpg",honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ge,phonebook_id:gf,first_name:gg,middle_name:b,last_name:gh,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:ge,phonebook_id:gf,first_name:gg,middle_name:b,last_name:gh,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:K,year:h,id:1134,sort:gi,date:gi,title:"Paul B. Wagner Memorial Award for Women in the Atmospheric Sciences",description:a,url:gj,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:gj,body_url_text:"Desert Research Institute",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gk,phonebook_id:gl,first_name:gm,middle_name:gn,last_name:go,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gk,phonebook_id:gl,first_name:gm,middle_name:gn,last_name:go,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e}]}},{day:O,month:r,year:h,id:1138,sort:gp,date:gp,title:"Arthur S. Flemming Award",description:"Named in honor of Arthur S. Flemming, awardees are recognized for excellence in federal service. Dr. Douglas Morton, of NASA Goddard's Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, was recognized in the category of Applied Science and Engineering. Dr. Morton is being recognized for his leadership in the development of remote-sensing techniques as well as technologies for the detection, monitoring, and study of forest dynamics, fires, and the carbon cycle. ",url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:bD,phonebook_id:bE,first_name:bF,middle_name:U,last_name:bG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:bD,phonebook_id:bE,first_name:bF,middle_name:U,last_name:bG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}]}},{day:r,month:r,year:h,id:1099,sort:gq,date:gq,title:"GISS Best Publication Award",description:"The article \"Atmospheric response to a collapse of the North Atlantic circulation under a mid-range future climate scenario: A regime shift in Northern Hemisphere dynamics\" by Clara Orbe et al.. was voted the best research publication by the science staff of Goddard Institute for Space Studies to have been published in 2023. The paper appeared in the Journal of Climate.",url:gr,image:"\u002Fimages\u002Faward_thumbs\u002FAwardID_1099.png",honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:gr,body_url_text:"GISS Best Publications Award",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gs,phonebook_id:gt,first_name:gu,middle_name:b,last_name:gv,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gs,phonebook_id:gt,first_name:gu,middle_name:b,last_name:gv,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e}]}},{day:R,month:n,year:h,id:1097,sort:gw,date:gw,title:"Esmond B. Martin Royal Geographical Society (RGS) Prize",description:"The prize recognizes “outstanding achievement by an individual in the pursuit and\u002For application of geographical research, with a particular emphasis on wildlife conservation and environmental research studies.”",url:gx,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:gx,body_url_text:"Esmond B. Martin Royal Geographical Society Prize",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gy,phonebook_id:gz,first_name:gA,middle_name:gB,last_name:gC,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gy,phonebook_id:gz,first_name:gA,middle_name:gB,last_name:gC,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:i,year:h,id:1100,sort:gD,date:gD,title:"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (AAS)Editor Award - ",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gE,phonebook_id:gF,first_name:gG,middle_name:b,last_name:gH,sl_suffix:b,org_code:M,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gE,phonebook_id:gF,first_name:gG,middle_name:b,last_name:gH,sl_suffix:b,org_code:M,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1111,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Professional Administrative",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gI,phonebook_id:gJ,first_name:gK,middle_name:gL,last_name:gM,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gI,phonebook_id:gJ,first_name:gK,middle_name:gL,last_name:gM,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Ronnette M Barnes",phonebook_id:13082,first_name:"Ronnette",middle_name:au,last_name:"Barnes",sl_suffix:a,org_code:"157.1",isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1118,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Technician",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gN,phonebook_id:gO,first_name:gP,middle_name:bH,last_name:bI,sl_suffix:a,org_code:ae,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:gN,phonebook_id:gO,first_name:gP,middle_name:bH,last_name:bI,sl_suffix:a,org_code:ae,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1115,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Science",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:gQ,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:gR,phonebook_id:gS,first_name:gT,middle_name:b,last_name:gU,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:gV,phonebook_id:gW,first_name:cA,middle_name:bH,last_name:gX,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:cB,phonebook_id:cC,first_name:bh,middle_name:b,last_name:aO,sl_suffix:b,org_code:M,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:gY,phonebook_id:gZ,first_name:g_,middle_name:aP,last_name:g$,sl_suffix:a,org_code:M,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ha,phonebook_id:hb,first_name:hc,middle_name:aD,last_name:hd,sl_suffix:a,org_code:av,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:he,phonebook_id:hf,first_name:am,middle_name:aD,last_name:hg,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hh,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:k,isTeam:g}],all:[{recipient_name:gQ,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"Amber Vanessa Young",phonebook_id:72590,first_name:"Amber",middle_name:"Vanessa",last_name:"Young",sl_suffix:b,org_code:cz,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:gR,phonebook_id:gS,first_name:gT,middle_name:b,last_name:gU,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Ben Hord",phonebook_id:92915,first_name:"Ben",middle_name:b,last_name:"Hord",sl_suffix:b,org_code:B,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:gV,phonebook_id:gW,first_name:cA,middle_name:bH,last_name:gX,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:cB,phonebook_id:cC,first_name:bh,middle_name:b,last_name:aO,sl_suffix:b,org_code:M,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:gY,phonebook_id:gZ,first_name:g_,middle_name:aP,last_name:g$,sl_suffix:a,org_code:M,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ha,phonebook_id:hb,first_name:hc,middle_name:aD,last_name:hd,sl_suffix:a,org_code:av,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:he,phonebook_id:hf,first_name:am,middle_name:aD,last_name:hg,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hh,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:k,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"Robert Forrest Wilson",phonebook_id:100643,first_name:aE,middle_name:"Forrest",last_name:hi,sl_suffix:a,org_code:u,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Virtually Imaged Phased Array (VIPA) Development Team",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:bf,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1109,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award - New Opportunities and Center Capabilities",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hj,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:g}],all:[{recipient_name:"Astrophysics Decadal Survey Planning Team",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:u,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hj,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:af,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1132,sort:v,date:v,title:"Excellence in Mentoring",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hk,phonebook_id:hl,first_name:hm,middle_name:U,last_name:hn,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ho,phonebook_id:hp,first_name:aQ,middle_name:ac,last_name:hq,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:"Stacey A Day (She, Her, They)",phonebook_id:7357,first_name:"Stacey",middle_name:bJ,last_name:"Day (She, Her, They)",sl_suffix:b,org_code:y,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hk,phonebook_id:hl,first_name:hm,middle_name:U,last_name:hn,sl_suffix:b,org_code:X,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ho,phonebook_id:hp,first_name:aQ,middle_name:ac,last_name:hq,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Katherine (Katie) McKee",phonebook_id:89175,first_name:cD,middle_name:"(Katie)",last_name:"McKee",sl_suffix:b,org_code:u,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Martin Andrew Cordiner",phonebook_id:9140,first_name:cE,middle_name:aR,last_name:"Cordiner",sl_suffix:b,org_code:cy,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hr,phonebook_id:hs,first_name:an,middle_name:bJ,last_name:ht,sl_suffix:a,org_code:bC,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Caitlin Ahrens",phonebook_id:101200,first_name:"Caitlin",middle_name:b,last_name:"Ahrens",sl_suffix:b,org_code:aC,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1110,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Outreach",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hu,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hv,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:k,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hw,phonebook_id:hx,first_name:hy,middle_name:b,last_name:hz,sl_suffix:a,org_code:ae,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hA,phonebook_id:hB,first_name:aE,middle_name:V,last_name:hC,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hD,phonebook_id:hE,first_name:hF,middle_name:au,last_name:hG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:hu,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hv,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:k,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"Goddard Eclipse Engagement Partnership",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:ag,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hw,phonebook_id:hx,first_name:hy,middle_name:b,last_name:hz,sl_suffix:a,org_code:ae,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hA,phonebook_id:hB,first_name:aE,middle_name:V,last_name:hC,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hD,phonebook_id:hE,first_name:hF,middle_name:au,last_name:hG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1106,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Engineering",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hH,phonebook_id:hI,first_name:bi,middle_name:hJ,last_name:hK,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aM,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hL,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:hM,phonebook_id:hN,first_name:cE,middle_name:bK,last_name:hO,sl_suffix:a,org_code:H,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:hH,phonebook_id:hI,first_name:bi,middle_name:hJ,last_name:hK,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aM,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Marco E Castillo",phonebook_id:68449,first_name:"Marco",middle_name:ay,last_name:"Castillo",sl_suffix:b,org_code:ax,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Mitchell T Hamann",phonebook_id:89853,first_name:"Mitchell",middle_name:bL,last_name:"Hamann",sl_suffix:a,org_code:ax,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hL,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"Niko Anthony Minasola",phonebook_id:94400,first_name:"Niko",middle_name:hP,last_name:"Minasola",sl_suffix:a,org_code:ax,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hM,phonebook_id:hN,first_name:cE,middle_name:bK,last_name:hO,sl_suffix:a,org_code:H,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"ROLSES Team",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:cu,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1105,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award - Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA)",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hQ,phonebook_id:hR,first_name:bj,middle_name:bL,last_name:bi,sl_suffix:b,org_code:av,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:hQ,phonebook_id:hR,first_name:bj,middle_name:bL,last_name:bi,sl_suffix:b,org_code:av,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Aurorasaurus",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:bB,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"Luoth Chou",phonebook_id:95325,first_name:"Luoth",middle_name:b,last_name:"Chou",sl_suffix:b,org_code:ax,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"NGAPS+ Early Career Workplace Survey Team",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:y,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"The Cosmic Origins Science Team",phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:u,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1107,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Leadership",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hS,phonebook_id:hT,first_name:bj,middle_name:Z,last_name:aQ,sl_suffix:b,org_code:p,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hU,phonebook_id:hV,first_name:bM,middle_name:hW,last_name:hX,sl_suffix:b,org_code:ae,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:hS,phonebook_id:hT,first_name:bj,middle_name:Z,last_name:aQ,sl_suffix:b,org_code:p,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Bea Gallardo-Lacourt",phonebook_id:82917,first_name:"Bea",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gallardo-Lacourt",sl_suffix:b,org_code:bB,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"M. Leila Mays (Markus) (she\u002Fher)",phonebook_id:12600,first_name:Z,middle_name:"Leila",last_name:"Mays (Markus) (she\u002Fher)",sl_suffix:b,org_code:bA,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hU,phonebook_id:hV,first_name:bM,middle_name:hW,last_name:hX,sl_suffix:b,org_code:ae,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Jason Glenn",phonebook_id:96067,first_name:hY,middle_name:b,last_name:"Glenn",sl_suffix:b,org_code:bf,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Patricia T Boyd",phonebook_id:13206,first_name:"Patricia",middle_name:bL,last_name:"Boyd",sl_suffix:b,org_code:B,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1104,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Customer Service",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:hZ,phonebook_id:h_,first_name:h$,middle_name:au,last_name:ia,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aL,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ib,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:H,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:ic,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g}],all:[{recipient_name:hZ,phonebook_id:h_,first_name:h$,middle_name:au,last_name:ia,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aL,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ib,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:H,isTeam:g},{recipient_name:"EFTYHIA ZESTA",phonebook_id:45106,first_name:"EFTYHIA",middle_name:b,last_name:"ZESTA",sl_suffix:a,org_code:cw,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Michael Loewenstein",phonebook_id:2577,first_name:am,middle_name:b,last_name:"Loewenstein",sl_suffix:a,org_code:Y,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ic,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1112,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Quality and Process Improvement",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:id,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g}],all:[{recipient_name:id,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:S,isTeam:g}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:h,id:1108,sort:v,date:v,title:"Robert H. Goddard Award – Mentoring",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ie,phonebook_id:if0,first_name:ig,middle_name:au,last_name:ih,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aM,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:bD,phonebook_id:bE,first_name:bF,middle_name:U,last_name:bG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ii,phonebook_id:ij,first_name:ik,middle_name:ac,last_name:il,sl_suffix:b,org_code:ae,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:ie,phonebook_id:if0,first_name:ig,middle_name:au,last_name:ih,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aM,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:hr,phonebook_id:hs,first_name:an,middle_name:bJ,last_name:ht,sl_suffix:a,org_code:bC,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:bD,phonebook_id:bE,first_name:bF,middle_name:U,last_name:bG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Carl Richard DeVore",phonebook_id:22819,first_name:"Carl",middle_name:aN,last_name:"DeVore",sl_suffix:a,org_code:bA,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:"Mahmooda Sultana",phonebook_id:24722,first_name:"Mahmooda",middle_name:b,last_name:"Sultana",sl_suffix:b,org_code:ax,isTeam:e},{recipient_name:ii,phonebook_id:ij,first_name:ik,middle_name:ac,last_name:il,sl_suffix:b,org_code:ae,isTeam:e}]}},{day:D,month:W,year:bk,id:1081,sort:im,date:im,title:"Best Paper Award ",description:a,url:in0,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:in0,body_url_text:"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:io,phonebook_id:ip,first_name:iq,middle_name:bK,last_name:ir,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aL,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:io,phonebook_id:ip,first_name:iq,middle_name:bK,last_name:ir,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aL,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:W,year:bk,id:1072,sort:bN,date:bN,title:"AGU International Award",description:"For dedication to improving lives in Southeast Asia and Africa through development and training in the use of hydrological datasets and tools ",url:is,image:"\u002Fimages\u002Faward_thumbs\u002FAwardID_1072.jpg",honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:is,body_url_text:"AGU International Award Recipients",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:it,phonebook_id:iu,first_name:aS,middle_name:al,last_name:iv,sl_suffix:b,org_code:av,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:it,phonebook_id:iu,first_name:aS,middle_name:al,last_name:iv,sl_suffix:b,org_code:av,isTeam:e}]}},{day:a,month:W,year:bk,id:1071,sort:bN,date:bN,title:"AGU Joanne Simpson Medal for Mid-Career Scientists",description:"For sustained leadership to advance landslide hazard prediction and practical application of novel earth observations for societal benefit",url:iw,image:"\u002Fimages\u002Faward_thumbs\u002FAwardID_1071.jpg",honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:iw,body_url_text:"AGU Joanne Simpson Medal Recipients",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ix,phonebook_id:iy,first_name:iz,middle_name:ac,last_name:iA,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:ix,phonebook_id:iy,first_name:iz,middle_name:ac,last_name:iA,sl_suffix:b,org_code:k,isTeam:e}]}},{day:cF,month:K,year:bk,id:1078,sort:iB,date:iB,title:"AGU Outstanding Reviewer",description:"AGU Outstanding Reviewer - JGR Research: Solid Earth",url:iC,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:iC,body_url_text:"American Geophysical Union",other_url:"https:\u002F\u002Feos.org\u002Feditors-vox\u002Fin-appreciation-of-agus-outstanding-reviewers-of-2022",other_url_text:"Eos science magazine",recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:iD,phonebook_id:iE,first_name:am,middle_name:ai,last_name:iF,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:iD,phonebook_id:iE,first_name:am,middle_name:ai,last_name:iF,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aw,isTeam:e}]}},{day:d,month:K,year:bk,id:1074,sort:iG,date:iG,title:"Editor Award - Journal of Hydrometeorology",description:a,url:iH,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:e,body_url:iH,body_url_text:"American Meteorological Society",other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:iI,phonebook_id:iJ,first_name:aR,middle_name:b,last_name:cG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}],all:[{recipient_name:iI,phonebook_id:iJ,first_name:aR,middle_name:b,last_name:cG,sl_suffix:b,org_code:H,isTeam:e}]}}],award:{},howToNominate:[]},orgChart:{globalGlow:g,glowWatchClear:e,lastGlowLevel:d,currentHighlight:b,data:{},dataLevel3:{},dataLevel4:{}},home:{status:g,sectionsData:[{id:d,org_code:y,sort_order:d,section_type_id:d,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"slider"}],custom_section:[]},{id:i,org_code:y,sort_order:i,section_type_id:i,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"cal"}],custom_section:[]},{id:l,org_code:y,sort_order:l,section_type_id:n,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"pr"}],custom_section:[]},{id:n,org_code:y,sort_order:n,section_type_id:l,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"news"}],custom_section:[]},{id:216,org_code:y,sort_order:r,section_type_id:E,custom_section_id:d,section:[{type:"cs2"}],custom_section:[{title:iK,title_link:a,link_text:"See all Nuggets ",link_url:ev,link_enabled:d,show_title:d,content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"row\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cdiv class=\"col col-8\"\u003E\r\n \r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FOSIRIS-REx_mission_analysis_11.18.24.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FOSIRIS-REx_mission_analysis_11.18.24.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n \u003C\u002Fa\u003E \r\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n \u003Cdiv class=\"col col-4\"\u003E\r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FHubble-Black-Hole-Omega-Centauri_10.22.24.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FHubble-Black-Hole-Omega-Centauri_10.22.24.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n \r\n \r\n\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FInterplanetary_Shocks_09.23.24-Science-Nugget.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FInterplanetary_Shocks_09.23.24-Science-Nugget.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n\r\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n",full:c,background:I}]},{id:D,org_code:y,sort_order:E,section_type_id:K,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"featured"}],custom_section:[]}],slides:[{id:bg,title:iK,show_title:g,title_link:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fnuggets\u002F",content:"The latest Science Nugget reviews the OSIRIS-REx mission's initial analysis of the Bennu asteroid sample",img:"\u002Fcontent\u002FuploadFiles\u002Forganization_slides\u002Fnugnov24.png"},{id:cF,title:"Early Career Scientist Spotlights",show_title:g,title_link:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002FECSS\u002F",content:"\u003Cdiv\u003E\r\nEarly Career Scientist Spotlight (\"ECSS\") articles showcase the early career scientists \u003Cbr\u003E\r\nworking at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Learn a bit about some of the wonderful \u003Cbr\u003E \r\nand interesting people working at Goddard!\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n",img:"\u002Fcontent\u002FuploadFiles\u002Forganization_slides\u002Fecss4.webp"}],localNews:[],events:[{EventID:9438,EventDate:"2024-12-03",Eventname:"Virtual Chat with the Code 600 Director",EventDescription:"Everyone is Welcome!\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003Cb\u003EACTUAL TIME: 10:10–10:55 a.m.\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E",CategoryID:a,Location:"Teams",StartTime:"10:00",STAMPM:aT,EndTime:"11:00",ETAMPM:aT,Contact:"Ellie Jeffries",Phone:b,Email:eo,Website:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",Recurring:bl,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:"2024-02-13 14:21:13",last_update_date:"2024-11-04 13:01:07",last_update_user:cH,created_user:aU,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-03T10:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-03T11:00:00"},{EventID:9982,EventDate:"2024-12-09",Eventname:bO,EventDescription:bP,CategoryID:a,Location:bQ,StartTime:bR,STAMPM:aT,EndTime:bS,ETAMPM:aV,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:bT,Recurring:bl,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:bU,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:aU,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-09T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-09T17:00:00"},{EventID:9983,EventDate:"2024-12-10",Eventname:bO,EventDescription:bP,CategoryID:a,Location:bQ,StartTime:bR,STAMPM:aT,EndTime:bS,ETAMPM:aV,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:bT,Recurring:bl,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:bU,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:aU,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-10T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-10T17:00:00"},{EventID:9984,EventDate:"2024-12-11",Eventname:bO,EventDescription:bP,CategoryID:a,Location:bQ,StartTime:bR,STAMPM:aT,EndTime:bS,ETAMPM:aV,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:bT,Recurring:bl,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:bU,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:aU,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-11T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-11T17:00:00"},{EventID:9985,EventDate:iL,Eventname:bO,EventDescription:bP,CategoryID:a,Location:bQ,StartTime:bR,STAMPM:aT,EndTime:bS,ETAMPM:aV,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:bT,Recurring:bl,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:bU,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:aU,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-12T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-12T17:00:00"},{EventID:10086,EventDate:iL,Eventname:"SED Director’s Seminar",EventDescription:"Please join us for the SED Director’s Seminar hosted by the Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665!\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nMore information to come!",CategoryID:a,Location:"B34, W305 & Microsoft Teams",StartTime:"12:00",STAMPM:aV,EndTime:"01:00",ETAMPM:aV,Contact:"Dayna Jamison",Phone:a,Email:"Dayna.R.Jamison@nasa.gov",Website:a,Recurring:a,org_code:a,signup:c,public:d,f_researchers:o,f_everyone:o,f_aboutus:f,special:o,created_date:"2024-09-04 14:52:58",last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:cI,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-12T12:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-12T13:00:00"}],contacts:[],press:[{highlight_id:14577,highlight_type_code:az,title:iM,release_text:a,highlight_date:iN,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"This NASA\u002FESA Hubble Space Telescope image features a spiral galaxy, named UGC 10043. We don’t see the galaxy’s spiral arms because we are seeing it from the side. Located roughly 150 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Serpens, UGC 10043 is one of the somewhat rare spiral galaxies that we see edge-on. This edge-on […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fmissions\u002Fhubble\u002Fhubble-captures-an-edge-on-spiral-with-curve-appeal\u002F",highlight_org_code:iO,highlight_byline:a,created_date:iP,last_update_date:iP,last_update_user:cI,display_to_date:"2025-05-23 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14577.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14577.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:iM,sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:bV,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:u},{highlight_id:14580,highlight_type_code:az,title:"A Hazy, Foggy Day in Italy’s Po Valley",release_text:a,highlight_date:iN,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"Research suggests that airborne particles called aerosols contribute to longer-lasting outbreaks of fog. ",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153599\u002Fa-hazy-foggy-day-in-italys-po-valley",highlight_org_code:"619,618",highlight_byline:a,created_date:"2024-11-22 16:44:19",last_update_date:"2024-11-22 16:45:04",last_update_user:cH,display_to_date:iQ,sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14580.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14580.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"Terra satellite image of fog over the Po River Valley",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:"2,5",created_by:a,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:k},{highlight_id:14339,highlight_type_code:az,title:"NASA Trains Machine Learning Algorithm for Mars Sample Analysis",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-08-05 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"When a robotic rover lands on another world, scientists have a limited amount of time to collect data from the troves of explorable material, because of short mission durations and the length of time to complete complex experiments. That’s why researchers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, are investigating the use of […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002F?p=692955",highlight_org_code:ax,highlight_byline:a,created_date:iR,last_update_date:iR,last_update_user:aU,display_to_date:"2025-02-03 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14339.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14339.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"Artist's conception of ExoMars mission's Rosalind Franklin rover on the surface of Mars",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:bV,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:ah},{highlight_id:14404,highlight_type_code:az,title:"NASA, ESA Missions Help Scientists Uncover How Solar Wind Gets Energy",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-08-30 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"Since the 1960s, astronomers have wondered how the Sun’s supersonic “solar wind,” a stream of energetic particles that flows out into the solar system, continues to receive energy once it leaves the Sun. Now, thanks to a lucky lineup of a NASA and an ESA (European Space Agency)\u002FNASA spacecraft both currently studying the Sun, they […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fscience-research\u002Fnasa-esa-missions-help-scientists-uncover-how-solar-wind-gets-energy\u002F",highlight_org_code:"672,670",highlight_byline:a,created_date:iS,last_update_date:iS,last_update_user:iT,display_to_date:"2025-02-28 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14404.gif",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14404.gif",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:b,sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:bV,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:ag},{highlight_id:14576,highlight_type_code:az,title:iU,release_text:a,highlight_date:iV,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"In 1936, astronomers saw a puzzling event in the constellation Orion: the young star FU Orionis (FU Ori) became a hundred times brighter in a matter of months. At its peak, FU Ori was intrinsically 100 times brighter than our Sun. Unlike an exploding star though, it has declined in luminosity only languidly since then. […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fmissions\u002Fhubble\u002Fnasas-hubble-finds-sizzling-details-about-young-star-fu-orionis\u002F",highlight_org_code:iO,highlight_byline:a,created_date:iW,last_update_date:iW,last_update_user:cI,display_to_date:iQ,sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14576.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14576.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:iU,sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:bV,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:u},{highlight_id:14477,highlight_type_code:az,title:"NCCS-Hosted Simulations Enable Exploring Prospects of Detecting Volcanic Signatures on ExoEarths",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-09-26 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"The NASA Center for Climate Simulation enabled University of California, Riverside, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center scientists to simulate large igneous province volcanic eruptions on Earth to define the atmosphere of a hypothetical Earth-like exoplanet (or exoEarth) for exploring the possibility of detecting volcanic signatures.",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nccs.nasa.gov\u002Fnews-events\u002Fnccs-highlights\u002Fnccs-detecting-volcanic-signatures-on-exoEarths",highlight_org_code:"606,606.2,699,698,693,691,614",highlight_byline:a,created_date:iX,last_update_date:iX,last_update_user:"jscohen",display_to_date:"2025-03-26 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14477.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14477.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"Planet LP 791-18 d dominates this artist’s concept. The planet is illuminated on the right side and in shadow on the left. Its mottled brown surface has several bright yellow spots where volcanoes are erupting. These bright spots are connected by jagged veins of bright red lava. ",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:bW,created_by:a,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:ah},{highlight_id:14405,highlight_type_code:az,title:"NASA Discovers a Long-Sought Global Electric Field on Earth",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-09-03 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"A rocket team reports the first successful detection of Earth’s ambipolar electric field: a weak, planet-wide electric field as fundamental as Earth’s gravity and magnetic fields.\r\nFirst hypothesized more than 60 years ago, the ambipolar electric field is a key driver of the “polar wind,” a steady outflow of charged particles into space that occurs.",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fscience-research\u002Fheliophysics\u002Fnasa-discovers-long-sought-global-electric-field-on-earth\u002F",highlight_org_code:"675,673,670",highlight_byline:a,created_date:iY,last_update_date:iY,last_update_user:iT,display_to_date:"2025-09-10 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14405.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14405.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"A cartoon of the ambipolar electric field at Earth helping ions escape out of the Earth's atmosphere",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:"171,112,107,97,95,91,56,55,54,37",created_by:a,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:ag},{highlight_id:14579,highlight_type_code:az,title:"Extratropical Cyclone Whips Over the Pacific Northwest",release_text:a,highlight_date:iV,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"Damaging winds from the strong storm knocked out power for thousands of people in Washington state.",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153605\u002Fextratropical-cyclone-whips-over-the-pacific-northwest",highlight_org_code:S,highlight_byline:a,created_date:"2024-11-22 16:40:49",last_update_date:"2024-11-22 16:41:17",last_update_user:cH,display_to_date:"2025-05-21 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:f,f_everyone:f,f_aboutus:f,image_name:"HighLightID_14579.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14579.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"JPSS-1 satellite image of extratropical cyclone over the Pacific Northwest",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:"5,78,79",created_by:a,display_on_cv:c,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:c,is_press_release:o,org_pool:k}],featured:a,youtube:a,apod:{date:"2024-11-23",explanation:"In an interplanetary first, on July 19, 2013 Earth was photographed on the same day from two other worlds of the Solar System, innermost planet Mercury and ringed gas giant Saturn. Pictured on the left, Earth is the pale blue dot just below the rings of Saturn, as captured by the robotic Cassini spacecraft then orbiting the outermost gas giant. On that same day people across planet Earth snapped many of their own pictures of Saturn. On the right, the Earth-Moon system is seen against the dark background of space as captured by the sunward MESSENGER spacecraft, then in Mercury orbit. MESSENGER took its image as part of a search for small natural satellites of Mercury, moons that would be expected to be quite dim. In the MESSENGER image, the brighter Earth and Moon are both overexposed and shine brightly with reflected sunlight. Destined not to return to their home world, both Cassini and MESSENGER have since retired from their missions of Solar System exploration.",hdurl:"https:\u002F\u002Fapod.nasa.gov\u002Fapod\u002Fimage\u002F2411\u002Fearth_cassinimessenger_1799.jpg",media_type:"image",service_version:"v1",title:iZ,url:i_,"sed-cache-hit":g},apodData:{title:iZ,image:i_,link:b},eo:{title:["Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas"],link:[i$],"media:thumbnail":[{$:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Feoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002Fimagerecords\u002F153000\u002F153568\u002Fandrosisland_oli2_20240515_th.jpg"}}],description:["Rising seas have redistributed cyanobacterial mats blanketing part of Andros Island and restructured the island’s marshes and mudflats."],"content:encoded":["\n \n \u003Cp\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153568\u002Fsigns-of-sea-level-rise-in-the-bahamas\"\u003E\u003Cimg\n src=\"https:\u002F\u002Feoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002Fimagerecords\u002F153000\u002F153568\u002Fandrosisland_oli2_20240515_th.jpg\"\n border=\"0\" alt=\"Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\n Rising seas have redistributed cyanobacterial mats blanketing part of Andros Island and restructured the island’s marshes and mudflats.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153568\u002Fsigns-of-sea-level-rise-in-the-bahamas\"\u003ERead More...\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \n "],"dc:creator":[" NASA Earth Observatory "],pubDate:["Mon, 18 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0500"],categories:[{category:["Land,Water"]}],guid:[i$],"georss:point":["-78.154044518104 25.020085493777"],"sed-cache-hit":g}},highlights:{highlights:[],imageGallery:e,currentYear:h},tooltips:{cachedPersonnelData:[]},calendar:{event:{id:c,title:b,description:b,date:b,startTime:b,endTime:b,location:b,website:b,eventType:b},pickerDate:b,modal:e,pickerModal:e,calTextSearch:b},management:{managment:[]},localnews:{localNews:[],localNewsCount:c},stafflist:{stafflist:[],alphabet:[{letter:s,count:c},{letter:cJ,count:c},{letter:cK,count:c},{letter:cL,count:c},{letter:cM,count:c},{letter:cN,count:c},{letter:cO,count:c},{letter:cP,count:c},{letter:cQ,count:c},{letter:cR,count:c},{letter:cS,count:c},{letter:cT,count:c},{letter:cU,count:c},{letter:cV,count:c},{letter:cW,count:c},{letter:cX,count:c},{letter:cY,count:c},{letter:cZ,count:c},{letter:c_,count:c},{letter:c$,count:c},{letter:da,count:c},{letter:db,count:c},{letter:dc,count:c},{letter:dd,count:c},{letter:t,count:c},{letter:de,count:c}],recordcount:c,screenWidth:c},bio:{loading:g,bio:{}},missions:{featuredMissions:[{id:131,code:F,disp:"James Webb Space Telescope",acronym:"JWST",desc_short:"The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large space observatory that will operate in an orbit some 1 million miles from Earth. JWST will find the first galaxies that formed in the early universe, connecting the Big Bang to our own Milky Way Galaxy. It will also peer through dusty clouds to see stars forming planetary systems, connecting the Milky Way to our own solar System. Webb's instruments are designed to work primarily in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum, with some capability in the visible range. The observatory was launched on Dec 25, 2021. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.jwst.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:bm,launch_year:ja,launch_month:bW,launch_day:"25",image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FJWST-600px.png",image_alt:"artist's conception of JWST in space",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:bm,uupic:"703684125",prx_first_name:jb,prx_last_name:jc,prx_mid_name:"Rebecca",pb_last_name:jc,pb_first_name:jb,pb_mid_name:aD,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:25398,bio:"jane.r.rigby"},{role_disp:G,org_code:bm,uupic:"494656336",prx_first_name:"JOHN",prx_last_name:"MATHER",prx_mid_name:U,pb_last_name:"Mather",pb_first_name:aS,pb_mid_name:U,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:11051,bio:"john.c.mather"},{role_disp:"Observatory Project Scientist",org_code:bm,uupic:"080783964",prx_first_name:"MICHAEL",prx_last_name:"MCELWAIN",prx_mid_name:df,pb_last_name:"McElwain",pb_first_name:am,pb_mid_name:bX,p_org_code:B,phonebook_id:28838,bio:"michael.w.mcelwain"},{role_disp:dg,org_code:bm,uupic:"375340363",prx_first_name:jd,prx_last_name:je,prx_mid_name:"Dawn",pb_last_name:je,pb_first_name:jd,pb_mid_name:dh,p_org_code:B,phonebook_id:75802,bio:"knicole.colon"}]},{id:bn,code:F,disp:jf,acronym:a,desc_short:jg,desc:a,url_home:jh,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:ji,launch_month:bY,launch_day:aF,image:jj,image_alt:jk,status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:jl,prx_first_name:jm,prx_last_name:jn,prx_mid_name:ay,pb_last_name:jo,pb_first_name:jp,pb_mid_name:ay,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:jq,bio:jr},{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:js,prx_first_name:jt,prx_last_name:ju,prx_mid_name:jv,pb_last_name:jw,pb_first_name:di,pb_mid_name:jx,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jy,bio:jz},{role_disp:aW,org_code:j,uupic:jA,prx_first_name:jB,prx_last_name:jC,prx_mid_name:V,pb_last_name:dj,pb_first_name:an,pb_mid_name:V,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jD,bio:jE},{role_disp:aW,org_code:j,uupic:jF,prx_first_name:bZ,prx_last_name:b_,prx_mid_name:b$,pb_last_name:b_,pb_first_name:bZ,pb_mid_name:b$,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jG,bio:jH}]},{id:jI,code:F,disp:"Swift",acronym:a,desc_short:"The Swift mission observes gamma-ray bursts and probes conditions in the distant (high-redshift) universe. The mission consists of three instruments on a spacecraft that can rapidly reorient itself to observe new targets. Within seconds of detecting a burst, Swift relays a burst's location to ground stations. This enables both ground-based and space-based telescopes around the world to target and observe the burst's afterglow. The spacecraft observes approximately 90 gamma-ray bursts per year. Additionally, it observes other transient sources of many types, such as, supernovae, novae, tidal disruption events, black hole transients, and comets. Swift was launched in 2004, and renamed the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory in 2018. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fswift.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:"http:\u002F\u002Fswift.sonoma.edu\u002F",url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:jJ,launch_month:aF,launch_day:dk,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FSwift-600px.png",image_alt:"artist's conception of Swift",status:m,instruments:[{id:jK,disp:jL}],staff:[{role_disp:jM,org_code:j,uupic:dl,prx_first_name:dm,prx_last_name:aX,prx_mid_name:dn,pb_last_name:aX,pb_first_name:do0,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:dp,bio:dq},{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:"378809445",prx_first_name:"SCOTT",prx_last_name:"BARTHELMY",prx_mid_name:dh,pb_last_name:"Barthelmy",pb_first_name:aQ,pb_mid_name:dh,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:8436,bio:"scott.d.barthelmy"},{role_disp:aW,org_code:j,uupic:dl,prx_first_name:dm,prx_last_name:aX,prx_mid_name:dn,pb_last_name:aX,pb_first_name:do0,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:dp,bio:dq}]},{id:56,code:F,disp:"Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array",acronym:"NuSTAR",desc_short:"The NuSTAR mission will deploy the first focusing telescope for imaging the sky with high-energy X-rays. NuSTAR will undertake the first census of supermassive black holes throughout cosmic space and time, map supernova explosions, and study the most extreme active galaxies. The telescope will allow scientists to explore fundamental questions about the universe, such as what happens at the edge of a black hole, the nature of the mysterious \"dark energy\" pulling apart the universe, and what powered the Big Bang. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nustar.caltech.edu\u002F",url_epo:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nustar.caltech.edu\u002Feducation-outreach",url_staff:a,org_codes:Y,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fnustar_rotated.jpg",image_alt:"artist concept of nustar telescope",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:Y,uupic:"462305516",prx_first_name:df,prx_last_name:"ZHANG",prx_mid_name:bX,pb_last_name:jN,pb_first_name:dr,pb_mid_name:bX,p_org_code:Y,phonebook_id:10291,bio:"william.w.zhang"}]},{id:387,code:aj,disp:"Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR",acronym:"NICER",desc_short:"The Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) is an X-ray telescope dedicated to observe timing of neutron stars. NICER was placed on the ISS in 2017 to observe pulsars to both determine the structure of neutron stars and to demonstrate their use as deep space navigation beacons. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fnicer\u002F",url_epo:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fnicer\u002Fepo.html",url_staff:a,org_codes:Y,launch_year:"2017",launch_month:bY,launch_day:jO,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FNICER-600px.png",image_alt:"video capture of NICER on the ISS",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:jM,org_code:Y,uupic:"873841535",prx_first_name:"KEITH",prx_last_name:"GENDREAU",prx_mid_name:U,pb_last_name:"Gendreau",pb_first_name:ds,pb_mid_name:U,p_org_code:Y,phonebook_id:19635,bio:"keith.c.gendreau"},{role_disp:"Deputy Principal Investigator",org_code:Y,uupic:"117755515",prx_first_name:jP,prx_last_name:jQ,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:jQ,pb_first_name:jP,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:Y,phonebook_id:2538,bio:"zaven.arzoumanian-1"}]},{id:388,code:F,disp:"Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite",acronym:"TESS",desc_short:"TESS is an Explorer mission that was selected for development in 2013. Launched on April 18, 2018, TESS will conduct a two-year survey searching ~200,000 bright (V=4-12), nearby stars for transiting exoplanets, including the 1,000 closest red dwarfs similar to our Sun. The survey will focus on G- and K- type stars with apparent magnitudes brighter than 12. Simulations of the TESS mission predict that TESS will find thousands of new exoplanets, including hundreds of small exoplanets, and even a few (~5) rocky planets in the habitable zones of their host stars. With the time-ordered photometric data for these targets, TESS will provide the target list for future follow-up observations of transiting exoplanets. Because the host stars are bright and nearby, they will be ideal for ground-based observations and well suited to transit spectroscopy with JWST. ",desc:"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cp\u003ETESS is an Explorer mission that was selected for development in 2013. Launched on April 18, 2018, TESS will conduct a two-year survey searching ~200,000 bright (V=4-12), nearby stars for transiting exoplanets, including the 1,000 closest red dwarfs similar to our Sun. The survey will focus on G- and K- type stars with apparent magnitudes brighter than 12. Simulations of the TESS mission predict that TESS will find thousands of new exoplanets, including hundreds of small exoplanets, and even a few (~5) rocky planets in the habitable zones of their host stars. With the time-ordered photometric data for these targets, TESS will provide the target list for future follow-up observations of transiting exoplanets. Because the host stars are bright and nearby, they will be ideal for ground-based observations and well suited to transit spectroscopy with JWST.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EIn addition, the full-frame images acquired every 30 minutes will provide a nearly complete sky survey, allowing for detailed study of ~2 million stars in our galactic neighborhood. From these data, TESS will discover over 10,000 additional exoplanets (largely Jupiter-sized objects), which will help improve the statistical knowledge of the population of exoplanets. The full-frame images will also provide unique new data for a wide range of non-exoplanet science including studies of white dwarfs, active galactic nuclei, and young stars. Much of this work will be supported through the TESS Guest Investigator Program.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ETESS will be equipped with four wide-angle telescopes and charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, with a total size of 192 megapixels. Together, these four cameras provide an instantaneous field-of-view of 24x96 degrees; over the course of the nominal two year mission, each of these observing sectors will be observed continuously for 27 days. Where observation sectors overlap, the time coverage will be longer, up to a full year at the ecliptic poles. Data from TESS will be sent to the ground monthly, and will be available to the public quickly, with no proprietary data period.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Principal Investigator for TESS is Dr. G. Ricker at MIT, and TESS is being built in collaboration between MIT, Orbital, NASA Goddard, and NASA Ames. The TESS Science Team has international membership, and is led out of MIT and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t",url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Ftess.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:B,launch_year:dt,launch_month:"4",launch_day:"18",image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fsatelite-tess.jpg",image_alt:"artist's conception of TESS in space",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:B,uupic:"841715271",prx_first_name:jR,prx_last_name:jS,prx_mid_name:"Ann",pb_last_name:jS,pb_first_name:jR,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:B,phonebook_id:80765,bio:"allison.a.youngblood"},{role_disp:aW,org_code:B,uupic:"543659552",prx_first_name:"SUSAN",prx_last_name:"NEFF",prx_mid_name:"GALE",pb_last_name:"Neff",pb_first_name:"Susan",pb_mid_name:"Gale",p_org_code:bf,phonebook_id:12134,bio:"susan.g.neff"}]},{id:bg,code:F,disp:jT,acronym:jU,desc_short:jV,desc:a,url_home:jW,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:B,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:jX,image_alt:jY,status:m,instruments:[{id:jZ,disp:j_},{id:j$,disp:ka}],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:B,uupic:kb,prx_first_name:kc,prx_last_name:kd,prx_mid_name:V,pb_last_name:ke,pb_first_name:bo,pb_mid_name:V,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:kf,bio:kg},{role_disp:dg,org_code:B,uupic:kh,prx_first_name:ki,prx_last_name:kj,prx_mid_name:aP,pb_last_name:kk,pb_first_name:du,pb_mid_name:aP,p_org_code:B,phonebook_id:kl,bio:km}]},{id:kn,code:aj,disp:ko,acronym:kp,desc_short:kq,desc:a,url_home:kr,url_epo:ks,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:kt,image_alt:ku,status:m,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:kv,org_code:J,uupic:kw,prx_first_name:kx,prx_last_name:ky,prx_mid_name:ca,pb_last_name:kz,pb_first_name:dv,pb_mid_name:ca,p_org_code:J,phonebook_id:kA,bio:kB},{role_disp:G,org_code:J,uupic:kC,prx_first_name:kD,prx_last_name:kE,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:kF,pb_first_name:kG,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:kH,bio:kI}]}],alphabeticalMissions:{recordCount:jI,alphabet:[{letter:s,count:i},{letter:cJ,count:i},{letter:cK,count:l},{letter:cL,count:c},{letter:cM,count:c},{letter:cN,count:n},{letter:cO,count:c},{letter:cP,count:D},{letter:cQ,count:i},{letter:cR,count:d},{letter:cS,count:c},{letter:cT,count:d},{letter:cU,count:c},{letter:cV,count:l},{letter:cW,count:c},{letter:cX,count:d},{letter:cY,count:c},{letter:cZ,count:c},{letter:c_,count:E},{letter:c$,count:i},{letter:da,count:c},{letter:db,count:c},{letter:dc,count:i},{letter:dd,count:r},{letter:t,count:c},{letter:de,count:c}],records:[{id:W,code:F,disp:"Advanced Composition Explorer",acronym:"ACE",desc_short:"The Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) studies energetic particles from the sun as well as sources within and outside our galaxy. ACE observations contribute to our understanding of the formation and evolution of the solar system as well as the astrophysical processes involved. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center provided detectors and telescopes for several of ACE's instruments. The mission launched in 1997. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.srl.caltech.edu\u002FACE",url_epo:a,url_staff:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.srl.caltech.edu\u002FACE\u002Face_personnel.html",org_codes:kJ,launch_year:"1997",launch_month:"8",launch_day:"27",image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Face_stamp.gif",image_alt:"ace 100 image",status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[{id:152,disp:"ACE Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer"},{id:153,disp:"ACE Solar Isotope Spectrometer"}],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:kJ,uupic:"305377261",prx_first_name:"ERIC",prx_last_name:"CHRISTIAN",prx_mid_name:aD,pb_last_name:"Christian",pb_first_name:kK,pb_mid_name:aD,p_org_code:cv,phonebook_id:6792,bio:"eric.r.christian"}]},{id:665,code:F,disp:kL,acronym:a,desc_short:"ASTROSAT is a multi-wavelength astronomy mission on an IRS-class satellite in a 650-km, near-equatorial orbit. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fastrosat-ssc.iucaa.in",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:u,launch_year:kM,launch_month:kN,launch_day:"28",image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FAstrosat_SCI.png",image_alt:kL,status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:jK,code:aj,disp:jL,acronym:"BAT",desc_short:"With its large field-of-view (2 steradians) and high sensitivity, the BAT detects about 100 Gamma Ray Bursts per year, and computes burst positions onboard the satellite with arc-minute positional accuracy. ",desc:a,url_home:a,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:jJ,launch_month:aF,launch_day:dk,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fbat_diagram.jpg",image_alt:"Diagram of the BAT",status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:"instrument",project_class_type_disp:"Instrument",project_class_type_desc:"Instrument description",last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:"Team Lead",org_code:j,uupic:dl,prx_first_name:dm,prx_last_name:aX,prx_mid_name:dn,pb_last_name:aX,pb_first_name:do0,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:dp,bio:dq}]},{id:662,code:F,disp:kO,acronym:a,desc_short:"The BurstCube mission is a small (6U) Cubesat to detect gamma-ray burst events, providing rapid alerts and initial detection localization. It operates from low earth orbit after being deployed from the International Space Station. BurstCube has been developed at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center’s Astrophysics Science Division. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fburstcube\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:dw,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fburstcube_logo.png",image_alt:kO,status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:373,code:F,disp:"Calorimetric Electron Telescope",acronym:"CALET",desc_short:"CALET will measure the high-energy spectra of electrons, nuclei, and gamma-rays to address outstanding questions including signatures of dark matter, the sources of high-energy particles and photons, and the details of particle acceleration and transport in the galaxy. ",desc:"CALET is a new mission selected by JAXA for the Japanese Experiment Module—Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) on the International Space Station, manifested for HTV-5 (H-II Transfer Vehicle 5) in 2014. CALET will measure the high-energy spectra of electrons, nuclei, and gamma-rays to address outstanding questions including signatures of dark matter, the sources of high-energy particles and photons, and the details of particle acceleration and transport in the galaxy. The CALET project includes researchers from Japan, the U.S., Italy, and China. The CALET-U.S. team of Louisiana State University, GSFC, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Denver are working in CALET instrument development, testing, instrument modeling, flight operations, flight data processing and science analysis. The ASD team of John Mitchell, Thomas Hams, John Krizmanic, Alexander Moiseev, and Makoto Sasaki are responsible for the instrument simulation and performance model, technical support for instrument development, and accelerator testing and calibration.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nCALET uses a deep-imaging particle calorimeter for superior energy resolution and excellent separation between hadrons and electrons and between charged particles and gamma rays. The main telescope has a field-of-view of ~45° from the zenith and a geometric acceptance of 0.12 m\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E-sr. The calorimeter is divided into an imaging calorimeter (IMC) section that provides tracking and accurately determines the starting point of showers, and a total absorption calorimeter (TASC) section that measures total particle energy. The IMC contains ~3 radiation lengths (X\u003Csub\u003Eo\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E) of tungsten interspersed between eight x-y layers of scintillating optical fibers read out by multi-anode photomultipliers. Most electrons and photons will initiate showers in the IMC, which measures the starting point of the shower and its development until it enters the TASC. The TASC is a stack of lead tungstate (PWO) crystals arranged in x-y layers to track the axis of the shower. Each crystal is read out by two photodiodes and an avalanche photodiode. The TASC has a total thickness of 27 X\u003Csub\u003Eo\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E and collects the total energy in the shower with a leakage of only a few percent for electrons. A charge detector subsystem at the top of the telescope measures the charge of incident particles and functions as an anti-coincidence detector for gamma-ray measurements.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nCALET is focused on investigating the high-energy total electron spectrum into the trans-TeV energy range. These measurements have the potential to identify, for the first time, the signature of high-energy particles accelerated in a local astrophysical engine and subsequently released into the Galaxy. Electrons lose energy rapidly by synchrotron and inverse Compton processes. The distant-source spectrum is expected to be relatively featureless, falling approximately as E\u003Csup\u003E-3\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E and softening rapidly above 1 TeV. Electrons with TeV energy must have been accelerated within about 10\u003Csup\u003E5\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E yrs and can have diffused at most a few hundred parsecs. The electron lifetime and the diffusion distance decrease rapidly with energy. Detection of electrons with energy significantly above 1 TeV would indicate the presence of a nearby source and the arrival directions of these electrons should also show detectable anisotropy. Individual sources might also produce features in the spectrum at lower energies. CALET will resolve discrepancies among recent results from balloon experiments (BETS, ATIC, PPB-BETS), space experiments (Fermi, PAMELA) and ground-based air Cherenkov telescope observations (HESS).\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nHigh-energy electrons and positrons may also be produced by dark-matter annihilation. CALET will search for signatures of dark-matter annihilation producing features in the electron or gamma-ray spectra. Together with measurements at the Large Hadron Collider, details of the spectra of high-energy cosmicray electrons and positrons may hold the key to revealing the nature of dark matter.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nThe spectra of primary cosmic-ray nuclei, and the important secondary elements such as boron, hold the key to understanding galactic particle transport at very high energy. CALET will measure the B\u002FC ratio with precision to about a decade in energy beyond current results, and thereby test many of the models currently proposed. CALET will also extend the measurements of the spectra of cosmic ray nuclei from hydrogen to iron, with high resolution, into the region of the spectral “knee” to investigate possible structure and energy-dependent composition changes.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nCALET will perform a gamma-ray all-sky survey, complementing Fermi and HESS observations, to detect intense high-energy sources, study the diffuse component, and search for new regions of emission. CALET includes a low energy (7 KeV–20 MeV) gamma-ray burst monitor. GRB measurements are also extended to high energy using the main telescope.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nConstruction of the instrument and spacecraft are well underway. A test of prototype detectors at the CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) using proton and electron beams up to 350 GeV in energy showed the instrument to be capable of the needed discrimination between cosmic-ray electrons and the far more numerous protons, with energy resolution of a few percent for electrons. The engineering model of CALET will be calibrated in both singly-charged particle and heavy-ion beams at the SPS in Fall 2012.\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\r\nThe electron, nucleus, and gamma-ray measurements of CALET would be extended to higher energy and greater precision by the HEPCaT (High-Energy Particle Calorimeter Telescope) instrument studied by a team led by Mitchell and proposed as part of the OASIS (Orbiting Astrophysical Spectrometer in Space) mission. HEPCaT would measure cosmic-ray electrons to energies well above 10 TeV and nuclei to energies of 10\u003Csup\u003E15\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E eV.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t",url_home:a,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:kM,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fcalet.jpg",image_alt:"CALET instrument",status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:309,code:kP,disp:"Cosmic Ray Balloon Instruments",acronym:a,desc_short:"NASA scientists have flown several instruments on high-altitude balloons to study the origin of cosmic rays. The Balloon Experiment Superconducting Spectrometer (\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fasd.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fbess\u002F\"\u003EBESS\u003C\u002Fa\u003E), in partnership with the University of Tokyo, observes antimatter cosmic rays. The Cosmic Ray Energetic and Mass (\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fcosmicray.umd.edu\u002Fcream\"\u003ECREAM\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) with University of Maryland, targets high-energy cosmic rays. And the Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fsed\u002Findex.cfm?fuseAction=projects.view&project_id=164\"\u003ESuperTIGER\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) with Washington University, focuses on cosmic ray elemental abundances. ",desc:a,url_home:a,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FBESS launch.jpg",image_alt:"BESS launch",status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:368,code:aj,disp:"Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass",acronym:"CREAM",desc_short:"The balloon-borne CREAM instrument was developed for direct measurements of cosmic-ray spectra \u003Cnobr\u003E1 ≤ Z ≤ 26\u003C\u002Fnobr\u003E at total energies greater than 10\u003Csup\u003E11\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E eV to test models of cosmic-ray acceleration. A version of the experiment called ISS-CREAM is being developed to fly on the space station. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fcosmicray.umd.edu\u002Fcream",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:dw,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FCREAM.jpg",image_alt:"The CREAM instrument just prior to launch from Williams Field, McMurdo Station, Antarctica.",status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:bn,code:F,disp:jf,acronym:a,desc_short:jg,desc:a,url_home:jh,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:ji,launch_month:bY,launch_day:aF,image:jj,image_alt:jk,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:jl,prx_first_name:jm,prx_last_name:jn,prx_mid_name:ay,pb_last_name:jo,pb_first_name:jp,pb_mid_name:ay,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:jq,bio:jr},{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:js,prx_first_name:jt,prx_last_name:ju,prx_mid_name:jv,pb_last_name:jw,pb_first_name:di,pb_mid_name:jx,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jy,bio:jz},{role_disp:aW,org_code:j,uupic:jA,prx_first_name:jB,prx_last_name:jC,prx_mid_name:V,pb_last_name:dj,pb_first_name:an,pb_mid_name:V,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jD,bio:jE},{role_disp:aW,org_code:j,uupic:jF,prx_first_name:bZ,prx_last_name:b_,prx_mid_name:b$,pb_last_name:b_,pb_first_name:bZ,pb_mid_name:b$,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:jG,bio:jH}]},{id:389,code:aj,disp:"Fermi Science Tools",acronym:a,desc_short:"The Fermi mission is providing a suite of tools called the Fermi Science Tools for the analysis of both LAT and GBM data. This suite was developed by the FSSC and the instrument teams, and was reviewed by the Fermi Users' Group. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Ffermi.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fssc\u002Fdata\u002Fanalysis\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:dw,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:bp,project_class_type_disp:ak,project_class_type_desc:ak,last_update_date:bq,last_update_user:br}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:383,code:aj,disp:kQ,acronym:kQ,desc_short:"CFITSIO is a library of C and Fortran subroutines for reading and writing data files in FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) data format. CFITSIO provides simple high-level routines for reading and writing FITS files that insulate the programmer from the internal complexities of the FITS format. CFITSIO also provides many advanced features for manipulating and filtering the information in FITS files. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fsoftware\u002Ffitsio\u002Ffitsio.html",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:bp,project_class_type_disp:ak,project_class_type_desc:ak,last_update_date:bq,last_update_user:br}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:385,code:aj,disp:"FV: The Interactive FITS File Editor",acronym:a,desc_short:"Fv is the easy to use graphical program for viewing and editing any FITS format image or table.",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fsoftware\u002Fftools\u002Ffv\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:bp,project_class_type_disp:ak,project_class_type_desc:ak,last_update_date:bq,last_update_user:br}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:484,code:F,disp:kR,acronym:kR,desc_short:"HaloSat was designed to survey the distribution of hot gas in the Milky Way and constrain the mass and geometry of the Galactic halo. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fhalosat\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:"660,662",launch_year:dt,launch_month:kS,launch_day:"21",image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FHaloSat-600px.jpg",image_alt:"ISS photograph of HaloSat being deployed. Solar panels in the upper right are panels on the ISS.",status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:384,code:aj,disp:"HEASoft",acronym:a,desc_short:"A Unified Release of the FTOOLS and XANADU Software Packages",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Fsoftware\u002Flheasoft\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:bp,project_class_type_disp:ak,project_class_type_desc:ak,last_update_date:bq,last_update_user:br}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:386,code:aj,disp:"Hera -- Astronomical Data Analysis over the Internet",acronym:a,desc_short:"Hera is the new data processing facility provided by the HEASARC at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for analyzing FITS format. astronomical data files. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fhera\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:bp,project_class_type_disp:ak,project_class_type_desc:ak,last_update_date:bq,last_update_user:br}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:405,code:F,disp:"Herschel Space Observatory",acronym:a,desc_short:"The European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory (formerly called Far Infrared and Sub-millimetre Telescope or FIRST) has the largest single mirror ever built for a space telescope. At 3.5-metres in diameter the mirror will collect long-wavelength radiation from some of the coldest and most distant objects in the Universe. In addition, Herschel is the only space observatory to cover a spectral range from the far infrared to sub-millimetre. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fsci.esa.int\u002Fherschel\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:B,launch_year:"2009",launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:B,uupic:"208378206",prx_first_name:df,prx_last_name:"DANCHI",prx_mid_name:U,pb_last_name:"Danchi",pb_first_name:dr,pb_mid_name:U,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:4652,bio:"william.c.danchi"}]},{id:kn,code:aj,disp:ko,acronym:kp,desc_short:kq,desc:a,url_home:kr,url_epo:ks,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:kt,image_alt:ku,status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:"dc",project_class_type_disp:"Data Centers",project_class_type_desc:"Data Centers description",last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:kv,org_code:J,uupic:kw,prx_first_name:kx,prx_last_name:ky,prx_mid_name:ca,pb_last_name:kz,pb_first_name:dv,pb_mid_name:ca,p_org_code:J,phonebook_id:kA,bio:kB},{role_disp:G,org_code:J,uupic:kC,prx_first_name:kD,prx_last_name:kE,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:kF,pb_first_name:kG,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:kH,bio:kI}]},{id:491,code:kP,disp:"High-Resolution Microcalorimeter X-ray",acronym:"Micro-X",desc_short:"Micro-X is a NASA-funded X-ray space telescope payload, part of NASA's sounding rocket program. We successfully flew the first Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) microcalorimeter array in space during our first flight in July, 2018. Our next flight to observe Cas-A is scheduled for September 2019. Our versatile science program includes high-resolution spectroscopy of supernova remnants and searches for dark matter in the Milky Way. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fmicrox.northwestern.edu\u002Findex.html",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:"662,660",launch_year:dt,launch_month:kT,launch_day:a,image:a,image_alt:a,status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:bg,code:F,disp:jT,acronym:jU,desc_short:jV,desc:a,url_home:jW,url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:B,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:jX,image_alt:jY,status:m,status_display:z,class:[],instruments:[{id:jZ,disp:j_},{id:j$,disp:ka}],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:B,uupic:kb,prx_first_name:kc,prx_last_name:kd,prx_mid_name:V,pb_last_name:ke,pb_first_name:bo,pb_mid_name:V,p_org_code:u,phonebook_id:kf,bio:kg},{role_disp:dg,org_code:B,uupic:kh,prx_first_name:ki,prx_last_name:kj,prx_mid_name:aP,pb_last_name:kk,pb_first_name:du,pb_mid_name:aP,p_org_code:B,phonebook_id:kl,bio:km}]},{id:483,code:F,disp:"Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer",acronym:"IXPE",desc_short:"The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) exploits the polarization state of light from astrophysical sources to provide insight into our understanding of X-ray production in objects such as neutron stars and pulsar wind nebulae, as well as stellar and supermassive black holes. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fixpe.msfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:J,launch_year:ja,launch_month:bW,launch_day:kN,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FScreen Shot 2020-06-05 at 2.23.51 PM.png",image_alt:"Artist's conception of IXPE in orbit",status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:dx,code:F,disp:"INTEGRAL: International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory ",acronym:"INTEGRAL",desc_short:"INTEGRAL is a European Space Agency (ESA) mission with participation by NASA and Russia to provide imaging and spectroscopy of the gamma-ray sky. The satellite observes the most violent and exotic objects of the universe and helps us to understand the formation of new chemical elements, the extreme conditions near the outer edges (event horizons) of black holes, and other essential astrophysical issues. ESA launched the observatory in 2002. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fintegral.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:j,launch_year:"2002",launch_month:kU,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FINTEGRAL.jpg",image_alt:"artist's conception of Integral in orbit",status:m,status_display:z,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:G,org_code:j,uupic:"519453701",prx_first_name:"CORNELIS",prx_last_name:"GEHRELS",prx_mid_name:bJ,pb_last_name:"Gehrels",pb_first_name:"Neil",pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:j,phonebook_id:11585,bio:"neil.gehrels"}]}]},project:{id:kV,code:F,class:[{project_class_type_code:aG,project_class_type_disp:P,project_class_type_desc:P,last_update_date:ao,last_update_user:ap}],disp:"Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter",acronym:"LRO",desc_short:"The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is an unmanned spacecraft designed to create a comprehensive atlas of the moon's physical features, radiation environment, temperatures, and resources. The mission places special emphasis on the moon's polar regions, where permanently shadowed craters may contain significant amounts of water ice that future human explorers might be able to exploit. LRO launched on June 18, 2009. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fmission_pages\u002FLRO\u002Foverview\u002Findex.html",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:dy,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002F314490main_LROstill_1_full.jpg",image_alt:"Aritst's conception of LRO in orbit around the Moon",status:m,status_display:z,instruments:[{id:257,disp:"Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter"},{id:266,disp:"Lunar Reconaissance Orbiter Laser Ranging Experiment and Support"}],staff:[{role_disp:kW,org_code:a,uupic:"639181100",prx_first_name:a,prx_last_name:a,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:"Bertone",pb_first_name:"Stefano",pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:aC,phonebook_id:87255,bio:"stefano.bertone"},{role_disp:"Science Data Manager",org_code:dy,uupic:"625047759",prx_first_name:kX,prx_last_name:kY,prx_mid_name:"Elaine",pb_last_name:kY,pb_first_name:kX,pb_mid_name:ay,p_org_code:cx,phonebook_id:75808,bio:"maria.e.banks"},{role_disp:kW,org_code:a,uupic:"718983115",prx_first_name:a,prx_last_name:a,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:"Cascioli",pb_first_name:"Gael",pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:aC,phonebook_id:108770,bio:"gael.cascioli"},{role_disp:"Co Investigator",org_code:a,uupic:"004487710",prx_first_name:a,prx_last_name:a,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:"Mazarico",pb_first_name:"Erwan",pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:aC,phonebook_id:116,bio:"erwan.m.mazarico"},{role_disp:G,org_code:dy,uupic:"605134561",prx_first_name:dz,prx_last_name:"Petro",prx_mid_name:bM,pb_last_name:"Petro (he\u002Fhim)",pb_first_name:dz,pb_mid_name:bM,p_org_code:aC,phonebook_id:13572,bio:"noah.e.petro"}],mission_data:b,project_data:b}},publications:{publications:[{dates:a,day:O,document_path:a,doi:"10.1029\u002F2023EA003378",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:D,org_code:"610.1,616",pages:a,publication_name:"Earth and Space Science",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46317,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Evaluation of vertical patterns in chlorophyll-a derived from a data assimilating model of satellite-based ocean color",volume:aF,year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:"398540811",first_name:"Lionel",middle_name:_,last_name:"Arteaga ",isTeam:c,display_name:"Arteaga L. A."},{author_order:i,uupic:dA,first_name:dB,middle_name:"Severine",last_name:dC,isTeam:c,display_name:dD}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F398540811\"\u003EArteaga L. A.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F728728303\"\u003EC. S. Rousseaux\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:r,document_path:a,doi:"10.1364\u002Foe.522794",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:kZ,location:a,month:R,org_code:p,pages:"29921",publication_name:dE,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46462,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Machine learning based aerosol and ocean color joint retrieval algorithm for multiangle polarimeters over coastal waters",volume:dF,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Kamal",middle_name:b,last_name:"Aryal",isTeam:a,display_name:"Aryal K."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:dG,middle_name:b,last_name:dH,isTeam:a,display_name:dI},{author_order:l,uupic:"496882822",first_name:"Meng",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gao",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. Gao"},{author_order:n,uupic:dJ,first_name:dK,middle_name:_,last_name:dL,isTeam:a,display_name:k_},{author_order:r,uupic:dM,first_name:dN,middle_name:b,last_name:dO,isTeam:a,display_name:"K. Knobelspiesse"},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:"Yongxiang",middle_name:b,last_name:"Hu",isTeam:a,display_name:"Y. Hu"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Aryal K., P. Zhai, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F496882822\"\u003EM. Gao\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F141910924\"\u003EB. A. Franz\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F536081930\"\u003EK. Knobelspiesse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and Y. Hu",editors:b},{dates:a,day:dx,document_path:a,doi:"10.1364\u002Fao.519772",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:kU,location:a,month:l,org_code:p,pages:"2689",publication_name:k$,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46156,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Rotation of reference frame dependent polarimetric variables for equidistant fisheye lens projections",volume:"63",year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:"591339232",first_name:aH,middle_name:"Riley",last_name:"Blocker",isTeam:c,display_name:"Blocker E. R."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:du,middle_name:ai,last_name:"Voss",isTeam:c,display_name:"K. J. Voss"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F591339232\"\u003EBlocker E. R.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and K. J. Voss",editors:b},{dates:a,day:dP,document_path:a,doi:"10.1038\u002Fs41597-024-04076-4",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:A,location:a,month:aq,org_code:p,pages:"1246",publication_name:"Scientific Data",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:47059,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"High-resolution ocean color imagery from the SeaHawk-HawkEye CubeSat mission",volume:aF,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Philip",middle_name:ai,last_name:"Bresnahan",isTeam:a,display_name:"Bresnahan P. J."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Sara",middle_name:b,last_name:"Rivero-Calle",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Rivero-Calle"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:aS,middle_name:b,last_name:"Morrison",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Morrison"},{author_order:n,uupic:"309874764",first_name:"Gene",middle_name:b,last_name:cG,isTeam:a,display_name:"G. Feldman"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:dv,middle_name:b,last_name:"Holmes",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Holmes"},{author_order:E,uupic:la,first_name:dQ,middle_name:b,last_name:dR,isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Bailey",phonebook:{uupic:la,phonebook_id:21496,first_name:dQ,middle_initial:dr,last_name:dR,display_name:"Bailey, Sean W (GSFC-6190)",common_name:"Sean William Bailey, Sean W Bailey, Sean Bailey",email_address:lb,phone:"301.286.3931",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:S,title:"AST, DATA SYSTEMS",org_code:S,state:at,building:bs,employer:cb,room:"W117",agency_user_id:"swbaile1",legacy_id:"GS023987, swbaile1, na6x8q0f",x500_id:"GS023987",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:"\u003C?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003E\r\n\u003Crss version=\"2.0\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cchannel\u003E\r\n \u003Ctitle\u003ESean Bailey's Public CV\u003C\u002Ftitle\u003E\r\n \u003Clink\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:8088\u002FCVsRssFeed_PLUTO\u003C\u002Flink\u003E\r\n \u003Cdescription\u003ESean Bailey's Public CV\u003C\u002Fdescription\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Fchannel\u003E\r\n\u003C\u002Frss\u003E\r\n\r\n",created_date:dS,last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:dQ,sl_middle_initial:bX,sl_last_name:dR,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:"0000-0001-8339-9763",sl_researcherid:dT,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:lb,tour_ignored:A,notice_ignored:A,pd_center:Q,linkActive:g}},{author_order:D,uupic:"396359705",first_name:bj,middle_name:b,last_name:aQ,isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Scott"},{author_order:R,uupic:"274669300",first_name:"Liang",middle_name:b,last_name:"Hong",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. Hong"},{author_order:K,uupic:lc,first_name:ld,middle_name:b,last_name:le,isTeam:a,display_name:"F. Patt"},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:"Norman",middle_name:b,last_name:"Kuring",isTeam:a,display_name:"N. Kuring"},{author_order:aq,uupic:"342057709",first_name:"Corrine",middle_name:b,last_name:"Rojas",isTeam:a,display_name:"C. Rojas"},{author_order:W,uupic:a,first_name:lf,middle_name:b,last_name:cc,isTeam:a,display_name:"C. Clark"},{author_order:aB,uupic:a,first_name:aS,middle_name:b,last_name:"Charlick",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Charlick"},{author_order:bt,uupic:a,first_name:"Baptiste",middle_name:b,last_name:"Lombard",isTeam:a,display_name:"B. Lombard"},{author_order:bd,uupic:a,first_name:"Hessel",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gorter",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. Gorter"},{author_order:bu,uupic:a,first_name:dU,middle_name:b,last_name:"Travaglini",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Travaglini"},{author_order:bv,uupic:a,first_name:"Hazel",middle_name:b,last_name:lg,isTeam:a,display_name:"H. Jeffrey"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Bresnahan P. J., S. Rivero-Calle, J. Morrison, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F309874764\"\u003EG. Feldman\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, A. Holmes, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F959198845\"\u003ES. Bailey\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F396359705\"\u003EA. Scott\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F274669300\"\u003EL. Hong\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F261054212\"\u003EF. Patt\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, N. Kuring, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F342057709\"\u003EC. Rojas\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, C. Clark, J. Charlick, B. Lombard, H. Gorter, R. Travaglini, and H. Jeffrey",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.rse.2023.113964",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:A,location:a,month:l,org_code:"610,616,619",pages:"113964",publication_name:lh,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45573,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Phytoplankton composition from sPACE: Requirements, opportunities, and challenges",volume:li,year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:cd,first_name:ce,middle_name:a,last_name:dV,isTeam:c,display_name:"Cetinić I."},{author_order:i,uupic:dA,first_name:dB,middle_name:aI,last_name:dC,isTeam:c,display_name:dD},{author_order:l,uupic:"398399194",first_name:cA,middle_name:lj,last_name:"Carroll",isTeam:c,display_name:"I. T. Carroll"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:"Alison",middle_name:aJ,last_name:"Chase",isTeam:c,display_name:"A. P. Chase"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:lk,middle_name:ai,last_name:ll,isTeam:c,display_name:"S. J. Kramer"},{author_order:E,uupic:bw,first_name:aJ,middle_name:cf,last_name:cg,isTeam:c,display_name:ch},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:an,middle_name:_,last_name:lm,isTeam:c,display_name:ln},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:"Heidi",middle_name:Z,last_name:"Dierssen",isTeam:c,display_name:"H. M. Dierssen"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:"Dylan",middle_name:a,last_name:"Catlett",isTeam:c,display_name:"D. Catlett"},{author_order:O,uupic:"157024354",first_name:"Aimee",middle_name:a,last_name:"Neeley",isTeam:c,display_name:"A. Neeley"},{author_order:aq,uupic:"167628731",first_name:"Inia",middle_name:Z,last_name:"Soto Ramos",isTeam:c,display_name:"I. M. Soto Ramos"},{author_order:W,uupic:a,first_name:bo,middle_name:"L.",last_name:"Wolny",isTeam:c,display_name:"J. L. Wolny"},{author_order:aB,uupic:"196538740",first_name:"Natasha",middle_name:a,last_name:"Sadoff",isTeam:c,display_name:"N. Sadoff"},{author_order:bt,uupic:"484733895",first_name:"Erin",middle_name:a,last_name:"Urquhart",isTeam:c,display_name:"E. Urquhart"},{author_order:bd,uupic:a,first_name:"Toby",middle_name:"K.",last_name:"Westberry",isTeam:c,display_name:"T. K. Westberry"},{author_order:bu,uupic:a,first_name:"Dariusz",middle_name:a,last_name:"Stramski",isTeam:c,display_name:"D. Stramski"},{author_order:bv,uupic:"671249760",first_name:lo,middle_name:a,last_name:lp,isTeam:c,display_name:lq},{author_order:dP,uupic:dW,first_name:dX,middle_name:ci,last_name:dY,isTeam:c,display_name:dZ},{author_order:lr,uupic:"662144389",first_name:"Emerson",middle_name:a,last_name:"Sirk",isTeam:c,display_name:"E. Sirk"},{author_order:bn,uupic:a,first_name:"Priscila",middle_name:"Kienteca",last_name:"Lange",isTeam:c,display_name:"P. K. Lange"},{author_order:ls,uupic:a,first_name:"Ryan",middle_name:_,last_name:"Vandermeulen",isTeam:c,display_name:"R. A. Vandermeulen"},{author_order:lt,uupic:a,first_name:hY,middle_name:"R.",last_name:"Graff",isTeam:c,display_name:"J. R. Graff"},{author_order:23,uupic:"703370220",first_name:"James",middle_name:"G.",last_name:"Allen",isTeam:c,display_name:"J. G. Allen"},{author_order:bg,uupic:a,first_name:lu,middle_name:a,last_name:"Gaube",isTeam:c,display_name:"P. Gaube"},{author_order:cF,uupic:a,first_name:lv,middle_name:"I.W.",last_name:lw,isTeam:c,display_name:lx},{author_order:dx,uupic:"595766447",first_name:aI,middle_name:"Morgaine",last_name:"McKibben",isTeam:c,display_name:"S. M. McKibben"},{author_order:27,uupic:a,first_name:ly,middle_name:aH,last_name:lz,isTeam:c,display_name:lA},{author_order:28,uupic:lB,first_name:d_,middle_name:"Sanjuan",last_name:"Calzado",isTeam:c,display_name:"V. S. Calzado",phonebook:{uupic:lB,phonebook_id:82769,first_name:d_,middle_initial:b,last_name:lC,display_name:"Sanjuan Calzado, Violeta (GSFC-6160)[UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE CO]",common_name:"Violeta Sanjuan Calzado",email_address:lD,phone:b,mobile:b,fax:b,address:b,zip:b,city:b,center:Q,mail_code:b,title:"Scientist",org_code:p,state:b,building:bs,employer:lE,room:"W155",agency_user_id:"vsanjuan",legacy_id:"vsanjuan, na6c5e4y",x500_id:b,us_citizen:I,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:"2017-12-12 08:03:00",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:b,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:d_,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:lC,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:c,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:b,primary_email_address:lD,tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:kV,uupic:a,first_name:am,middle_name:a,last_name:"Sayers",isTeam:c,display_name:"M. Sayers"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F692233862\"\u003ECetinić I.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F728728303\"\u003EC. S. Rousseaux\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F398399194\"\u003EI. T. Carroll\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, A. P. Chase, S. J. Kramer, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F986257506\"\u003EP. J. Werdell\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, D. A. Siegel, H. M. Dierssen, D. Catlett, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F157024354\"\u003EA. Neeley\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F167628731\"\u003EI. M. Soto Ramos\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, J. L. Wolny, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F196538740\"\u003EN. Sadoff\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F484733895\"\u003EE. Urquhart\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, T. K. Westberry, D. Stramski, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F671249760\"\u003EN. Pahlevan\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F386733761\"\u003EB. N. Seegers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F662144389\"\u003EE. Sirk\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, P. K. Lange, R. A. Vandermeulen, J. R. Graff, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F703370220\"\u003EJ. G. Allen\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, P. Gaube, L. I. McKinna, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F595766447\"\u003ES. M. McKibben\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, C. E. Binding, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F000158336\"\u003EV. S. Calzado\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and M. Sayers",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.ecss.2024.108694",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:D,org_code:"610,616",pages:"108694",publication_name:"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46205,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Toward the future integration of land-to-ocean observing systems to characterize organic carbon fluxes from storms",volume:li,year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:lF,first_name:lG,middle_name:a,last_name:cc,isTeam:c,display_name:"Clark J.",phonebook:{uupic:lF,phonebook_id:90526,first_name:aS,middle_initial:d$,last_name:cc,display_name:"Clark, Blake (GSFC-616.0)[UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE CO]",common_name:"John Blake Clark, Blake Clark",email_address:"john.b.clark@nasa.gov",phone:"301.286.3621",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:"616.2",title:"ASSOCIATE SCIENTIST",org_code:p,state:at,building:bs,employer:lE,room:"W161A",agency_user_id:"jbclark8",legacy_id:"jbclark8, GS096208",x500_id:"GS096208",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:"2019-02-09 08:00:37",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:cj,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:lG,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:cc,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:"https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8454-1458",sl_researcherid:b,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:"blake.clark@nasa.gov",tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:i,uupic:lH,first_name:aI,middle_name:a,last_name:lI,isTeam:c,display_name:"S. Schollaert Uz",phonebook:{uupic:lH,phonebook_id:49387,first_name:lJ,middle_initial:"Schollaert",last_name:"Uz",display_name:"Uz, Stephanie Schollaert (GSFC-6100)",common_name:"Stephanie Schollaert Uz",email_address:lK,phone:"301.286.0549",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:"GREENBELT",center:Q,mail_code:k,title:"RSCH AST, SCIENCE PROGRAM MANAGEMENT",org_code:k,state:at,building:bx,employer:cb,room:"A119",agency_user_id:"suz",legacy_id:"suz, GS075443",x500_id:"GS075443",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:"2013-04-27 09:53:13",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:cj,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:lJ,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:lI,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:c,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:"0000-0002-0937-1487",sl_researcherid:"M-5251-2017",sl_suffix:b,primary_email_address:lK,tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:Q,linkActive:g}}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F109370445\"\u003EClark J.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F852040216\"\u003ES. Schollaert Uz\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.rse.2023.113898",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:d,org_code:p,pages:"113898",publication_name:lh,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45483,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Assessing the utility of high spectral resolution lidar for measuring particulate backscatter in the ocean and evaluating satellite ocean color retrievals",volume:"300",year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:395,project_disp:"Ship-Aircraft Bio-Optical Research",project_org_code:X,project_acronym:"SABOR",project_image_alt:a,project_image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FSABOR-clean.png"},{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:ck,middle_name:b,last_name:"Collister",isTeam:a,display_name:"Collister B."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Johnathan",middle_name:b,last_name:"Hair",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Hair"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:"Chris",middle_name:b,last_name:"Hostetler",isTeam:a,display_name:"C. Hostetler"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:hP,middle_name:b,last_name:"Cook",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Cook"},{author_order:r,uupic:cl,first_name:cm,middle_name:b,last_name:cn,isTeam:a,display_name:co},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:lL,middle_name:b,last_name:lM,isTeam:a,display_name:lN},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:lO,middle_name:"Jo",last_name:"Scarino",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. J. Scarino"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:lP,middle_name:b,last_name:"Shingler",isTeam:a,display_name:"T. Shingler"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:"Wayne",middle_name:b,last_name:"Slade",isTeam:a,display_name:"W. Slade"},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:am,middle_name:b,last_name:"Twardowski",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. Twardowski"},{author_order:aq,uupic:a,first_name:am,middle_name:b,last_name:"Behrenfeld",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. Behrenfeld"},{author_order:W,uupic:cd,first_name:ce,middle_name:b,last_name:dV,isTeam:a,display_name:lQ}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Collister B., J. Hair, C. Hostetler, A. Cook, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F488973331\"\u003EA. Ibrahim\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, E. Boss, A. J. Scarino, T. Shingler, W. Slade, M. Twardowski, M. Behrenfeld, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F692233862\"\u003EI. Cetinić\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:O,document_path:a,doi:"10.1038\u002Fs43247-024-01421-8",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:A,location:a,month:r,org_code:"600,610,616",pages:"247",publication_name:"Communications Earth & Environment",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46232,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Anomalous trends in global ocean carbon concentrations following the 2022 eruptions of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai",volume:kS,year:h,first_author_affiliation:lR,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:dJ,first_name:dK,middle_name:_,last_name:dL,isTeam:c,display_name:"Franz B. A."},{author_order:i,uupic:cd,first_name:ce,middle_name:a,last_name:"Cetinic",isTeam:c,display_name:"I. Cetinic"},{author_order:l,uupic:cl,first_name:cm,middle_name:a,last_name:cn,isTeam:c,display_name:co},{author_order:n,uupic:ea,first_name:aR,middle_name:Z,last_name:eb,isTeam:c,display_name:ec}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F141910924\"\u003EFranz B. A.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F692233862\"\u003EI. Cetinic\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F488973331\"\u003EA. Ibrahim\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F678845700\"\u003EA. M. Sayer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1029\u002F2023jc020526",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:jO,location:a,month:l,org_code:p,pages:a,publication_name:"Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46115,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Evidence for Kilometer‐Scale Biophysical Features at the Gulf Stream Front",volume:lS,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Patrick",middle_name:"Clifton",last_name:"Gray",isTeam:a,display_name:"Gray P. C."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Ivan",middle_name:b,last_name:"Savelyev",isTeam:a,display_name:"I. Savelyev"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:lT,middle_name:b,last_name:"Cassar",isTeam:a,display_name:"N. Cassar"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:"Marina",middle_name:b,last_name:"Lévy",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. Lévy"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:lL,middle_name:b,last_name:lM,isTeam:a,display_name:lN},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:"Yoav",middle_name:b,last_name:"Lehahn",isTeam:a,display_name:"Y. Lehahn"},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:"Guillaume",middle_name:b,last_name:"Bourdin",isTeam:a,display_name:"G. Bourdin"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:"Kate",middle_name:_,last_name:dj,isTeam:a,display_name:"K. A. Thompson"},{author_order:K,uupic:cp,first_name:be,middle_name:b,last_name:cq,isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Windle",phonebook:{uupic:cp,phonebook_id:lU,first_name:be,middle_initial:ay,last_name:lV,display_name:lW,common_name:lX,email_address:lY,phone:lZ,mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:p,title:l_,org_code:p,state:at,building:bs,employer:ed,room:l$,agency_user_id:ma,legacy_id:mb,x500_id:mc,us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:md,last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:be,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:cq,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:c,set_job_title_primary_role:c,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:me,sl_researcherid:dT,sl_suffix:b,primary_email_address:mf,tour_ignored:A,notice_ignored:A,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:"Jessica",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gronniger",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Gronniger"},{author_order:aq,uupic:a,first_name:"Sheri",middle_name:b,last_name:"Floge",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Floge"},{author_order:W,uupic:a,first_name:"Dana",middle_name:aH,last_name:"Hunt",isTeam:a,display_name:"D. E. Hunt"},{author_order:aB,uupic:a,first_name:"Greg",middle_name:b,last_name:"Silsbe",isTeam:a,display_name:"G. Silsbe"},{author_order:bt,uupic:a,first_name:"Zackary",middle_name:mg,last_name:"Johnson",isTeam:a,display_name:"Z. I. Johnson"},{author_order:bd,uupic:a,first_name:an,middle_name:mh,last_name:"Johnston",isTeam:a,display_name:"D. W. Johnston"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Gray P. C., I. Savelyev, N. Cassar, M. Lévy, E. Boss, Y. Lehahn, G. Bourdin, K. A. Thompson, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F814833520\"\u003EA. Windle\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, J. Gronniger, S. Floge, D. E. Hunt, G. Silsbe, Z. I. Johnson, and D. W. Johnston",editors:b},{dates:a,day:O,document_path:a,doi:"10.1364\u002Foe.529906",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:dk,location:a,month:K,org_code:p,pages:"34482",publication_name:dE,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46968,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Phytoplankton communities quantified from hyperspectral ocean reflectance correspond to pigment-based communities",volume:dF,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:lk,middle_name:ai,last_name:ll,isTeam:a,display_name:"Kramer S. J."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Stéphane",middle_name:b,last_name:"Maritorena",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Maritorena"},{author_order:l,uupic:cd,first_name:ce,middle_name:b,last_name:dV,isTeam:a,display_name:lQ},{author_order:n,uupic:bw,first_name:aJ,middle_name:b,last_name:"Jeremy Werdell",isTeam:a,display_name:"P. Jeremy Werdell"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:an,middle_name:_,last_name:lm,isTeam:a,display_name:ln}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Kramer S. J., S. Maritorena, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F692233862\"\u003EI. Cetinić\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F986257506\"\u003EP. Jeremy Werdell\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and D. A. Siegel",editors:b},{dates:a,day:31,document_path:a,doi:"10.3390\u002Frs16071238",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:kT,location:a,month:l,org_code:p,pages:"1238",publication_name:cr,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46216,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Expanded Signal to Noise Ratio Estimates for Validating Next-Generation Satellite Sensors in Oceanic, Coastal, and Inland Waters",volume:cs,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Raphael",middle_name:Z,last_name:"Kudela",isTeam:a,display_name:"Kudela R. M."},{author_order:i,uupic:"140141816",first_name:"Stanford",middle_name:mi,last_name:"Hooker",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. B. Hooker"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:"Liane",middle_name:aI,last_name:"Guild",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. S. Guild"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:"Henry",middle_name:ee,last_name:"Houskeeper",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. F. Houskeeper"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:"Niky",middle_name:b,last_name:lP,isTeam:a,display_name:"N. Taylor"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Kudela R. M., \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F140141816\"\u003ES. B. Hooker\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, L. S. Guild, H. F. Houskeeper, and N. Taylor",editors:b},{dates:a,day:bu,document_path:a,doi:"10.1029\u002F2023jd040082",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:bY,location:a,month:l,org_code:"613,616",pages:a,publication_name:"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46190,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"VIIRS Version 2 Deep Blue Aerosol Products",volume:lS,year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:mj,first_name:bh,middle_name:b,last_name:aO,isTeam:a,display_name:"Lee J.",phonebook:{uupic:mj,phonebook_id:cC,first_name:bh,middle_initial:b,last_name:aO,display_name:"Lee, Jaehwa (GSFC-613.0)[UNIV OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK]",common_name:cB,email_address:mk,phone:"301.614.6407",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:M,title:ml,org_code:M,state:at,building:bx,employer:mm,room:"C318",agency_user_id:"jlee27",legacy_id:"jlee27, na7a7x6o, JP133990, GS090664",x500_id:"GS090664",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:"2011-12-19 09:48:45",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:cj,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:bh,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:aO,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:b,primary_email_address:mk,tour_ignored:A,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:i,uupic:"571047003",first_name:ci,middle_name:"Christina",last_name:"Hsu",isTeam:a,display_name:"N. C. Hsu"},{author_order:l,uupic:mn,first_name:ef,middle_name:"V.",last_name:eg,isTeam:a,display_name:"W. V. Kim",phonebook:{uupic:mn,phonebook_id:76498,first_name:ef,middle_initial:mo,last_name:eg,display_name:"Kim, Vincent W (GSFC-613.0)[UNIV OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK]",common_name:"Woogyung Vincent Kim, Vincent W Kim, Vincent Woogyung Kim",email_address:mp,phone:"301.614.5383",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:M,title:ml,org_code:M,state:at,building:bx,employer:mm,room:"B302",agency_user_id:"wvkim",legacy_id:"wvkim, GS088524",x500_id:"GS088524",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:o,cv:b,created_date:"2017-03-02 08:02:07",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:ef,sl_middle_initial:mo,sl_last_name:eg,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:mp,tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:n,uupic:ea,first_name:aR,middle_name:Z,last_name:eb,isTeam:a,display_name:ec},{author_order:r,uupic:mq,first_name:"Si‐Chee",middle_name:b,last_name:mr,isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Tsay",phonebook:{uupic:mq,phonebook_id:13227,first_name:"SI-CHEE",middle_initial:b,last_name:"TSAY",display_name:"Tsay, Si-chee (GSFC-6130)",common_name:"Si-chee Tsay",email_address:ms,phone:"301.614.6188",mobile:b,fax:"301.614.6307",address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:M,title:"(AST, CLIMATE & RADIATION STUDIES)",org_code:M,state:at,building:bx,employer:cb,room:"C307",agency_user_id:"stsay1",legacy_id:"GS016843, stsay1, na1k6h9p",x500_id:"GS016843",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:"\u003C?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003E\r\n\u003Crss version=\"2.0\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cchannel\u003E\r\n \u003Ctitle\u003ESI-CHEE TSAY's Public CV\u003C\u002Ftitle\u003E\r\n \u003Clink\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:8088\u002FCVsRssFeed_PLUTO\u003C\u002Flink\u003E\r\n \u003Cdescription\u003ESI-CHEE TSAY's Public CV\u003C\u002Fdescription\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Fchannel\u003E\r\n\u003C\u002Frss\u003E\r\n\r\n",created_date:dS,last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:cj,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:"Si-Chee",sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:mr,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:ms,tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:Q,linkActive:g}}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F000691764\"\u003ELee J.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F571047003\"\u003EN. C. Hsu\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F412860072\"\u003EW. V. Kim\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F678845700\"\u003EA. M. Sayer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F589655963\"\u003ES. Tsay\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:bv,document_path:a,doi:"10.1364\u002Fao.527229",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:D,org_code:p,pages:a,publication_name:k$,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46413,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Uncertainties in radiometric measurements of the ocean surface from above water and helicopter hyperspectral and polarimetric observations",volume:a,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Mateuzs",middle_name:b,last_name:"Malinowski",isTeam:a,display_name:"Malinowski M."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Alexander",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gilerson",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Gilerson"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:"Eder",middle_name:b,last_name:"Herrera",isTeam:a,display_name:"E. Herrera"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:aE,middle_name:b,last_name:"Foster",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Foster"},{author_order:r,uupic:cl,first_name:cm,middle_name:b,last_name:cn,isTeam:a,display_name:co},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:"Jacopo",middle_name:b,last_name:"Agagliate",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Agagliate"},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:"michael",middle_name:b,last_name:"ondrusek",isTeam:a,display_name:"m. Ondrusek"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Malinowski M., A. Gilerson, E. Herrera, R. Foster, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F488973331\"\u003EA. Ibrahim\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, J. Agagliate, and m. Ondrusek",editors:b},{dates:a,day:mt,document_path:a,doi:"10.5194\u002Famt-17-5709-2024",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:"19",location:a,month:K,org_code:"611,613,616",pages:"5709-5729",publication_name:"Atmospheric Measurement Techniques",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46692,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Pre-launch calibration and validation of the Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) instrument",volume:kZ,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Brent",middle_name:_,last_name:"McBride",isTeam:a,display_name:"McBride B. A."},{author_order:i,uupic:"461332054",first_name:ai,middle_name:"Vanderlei",last_name:"Martins",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. V. Martins"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:ai,middle_name:"Dominik",last_name:"Cieslak",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. D. Cieslak"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:dU,middle_name:b,last_name:"Fernandez-Borda",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Fernandez-Borda"},{author_order:r,uupic:"690719043",first_name:"Anin",middle_name:b,last_name:"Puthukkudy",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Puthukkudy"},{author_order:E,uupic:"753223217",first_name:"Xiaoguang",middle_name:b,last_name:"Xu",isTeam:a,display_name:"X. Xu"},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:dz,middle_name:b,last_name:"Sienkiewicz",isTeam:a,display_name:"N. Sienkiewicz"},{author_order:R,uupic:mu,first_name:ck,middle_name:b,last_name:eh,isTeam:a,display_name:"B. Cairns",phonebook:{uupic:mu,phonebook_id:5133,first_name:ck,middle_initial:b,last_name:eh,display_name:"Cairns, Brian (GISS-6110)",common_name:"Brian Cairns",email_address:"brian.cairns-1@nasa.gov",phone:"212.678.5625",mobile:b,fax:"212.678.5552",address:"NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies 545 West 112th Street",zip:"10025",city:"New York",center:"GISS",mail_code:X,title:"RSCH AST, EARTH SCIENCES REMOTE SENS",org_code:X,state:"NY",building:b,employer:cb,room:b,agency_user_id:"bcairns",legacy_id:"bcairns, GS037188, na6r8g9o",x500_id:"GS037188",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:"\u003C?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003E\r\n\u003Crss version=\"2.0\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cchannel\u003E\r\n \u003Ctitle\u003Enull null's Public CV\u003C\u002Ftitle\u003E\r\n \u003Clink\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:8088\u002FCVsRssFeed_PLUTO\u003C\u002Flink\u003E\r\n \u003Cdescription\u003Enull null's Public CV\u003C\u002Fdescription\u003E\r\n \u003C\u002Fchannel\u003E\r\n\u003C\u002Frss\u003E\r\n\r\n",created_date:dS,last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:ck,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:eh,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:"brian.cairns@nasa.gov",tour_ignored:I,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:Q,linkActive:g}},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:"Henrique",middle_name:"M. J.",last_name:"Barbosa",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. M. Barbosa"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"McBride B. A., \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F461332054\"\u003EJ. V. Martins\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, J. D. Cieslak, R. Fernandez-Borda, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F690719043\"\u003EA. Puthukkudy\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F753223217\"\u003EX. Xu\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, N. Sienkiewicz, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F229519742\"\u003EB. Cairns\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and H. M. Barbosa",editors:b},{dates:a,day:d,document_path:a,doi:"10.1109\u002Ftgrs.2024.3383812",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:n,org_code:p,pages:"1-1",publication_name:"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45934,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"The Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) on the Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) Mission: System Design and Prelaunch Radiometric Performance",volume:a,year:h,first_author_affiliation:lR,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:"588448652",first_name:"Gerhard",middle_name:b,last_name:"Meister",isTeam:a,display_name:"Meister G."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:bi,middle_name:ai,last_name:"Knuble",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. J. Knuble"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:"Ulrik",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gliese",isTeam:a,display_name:"U. Gliese"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:aE,middle_name:b,last_name:"Bousquet",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Bousquet"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:"Leland",middle_name:mv,last_name:"Chemerys",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. H. Chemerys"},{author_order:E,uupic:"607548845",first_name:"Hyeungu",middle_name:b,last_name:"Choi",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. Choi"},{author_order:D,uupic:"362584241",first_name:aE,middle_name:aH,last_name:"Eplee",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. E. Eplee"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:aE,middle_name:mv,last_name:"Estep",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. H. Estep"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:kK,middle_name:lj,last_name:"Gorman",isTeam:a,display_name:"E. T. Gorman"},{author_order:O,uupic:mw,first_name:ei,middle_name:b,last_name:ej,isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Kitchen-McKinley",phonebook:{uupic:mw,phonebook_id:84062,first_name:ei,middle_initial:V,last_name:ej,display_name:"Kitchen-McKinley, Samuel J. (GSFC-616.0)[SCIENCE SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS INC]",common_name:"Samuel J Kitchen-mckinley",email_address:mx,phone:"607.279.3447",mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:p,title:"research scientist",org_code:p,state:at,building:bx,employer:ed,room:"D320",agency_user_id:"skitchen",legacy_id:"skitchen, KSD33EC9, GS092371",x500_id:"GS092371",us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:o,cv:b,created_date:"2018-03-13 08:01:47",last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:ei,sl_middle_initial:V,sl_last_name:ej,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:d,set_job_title_primary_role:d,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:a,sl_researcherid:a,sl_suffix:a,primary_email_address:mx,tour_ignored:A,notice_ignored:I,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:aq,uupic:a,first_name:an,middle_name:b,last_name:"Kubalak",isTeam:a,display_name:"D. Kubalak"},{author_order:W,uupic:"881694054",first_name:"Shihyan",middle_name:b,last_name:aO,isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Lee"},{author_order:aB,uupic:a,first_name:"Charles",middle_name:b,last_name:"McClain",isTeam:a,display_name:"C. McClain"},{author_order:bt,uupic:my,first_name:lg,middle_name:mh,last_name:bI,isTeam:a,display_name:"J. W. McIntire"},{author_order:bd,uupic:lc,first_name:ld,middle_name:aI,last_name:le,isTeam:a,display_name:"F. S. Patt"},{author_order:bu,uupic:a,first_name:"Zakk",middle_name:b,last_name:"Rhodes",isTeam:a,display_name:"Z. Rhodes"},{author_order:bv,uupic:bw,first_name:aJ,middle_name:cf,last_name:cg,isTeam:a,display_name:ch}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F588448652\"\u003EMeister G.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, J. J. Knuble, U. Gliese, R. Bousquet, L. H. Chemerys, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F607548845\"\u003EH. Choi\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F362584241\"\u003ER. E. Eplee\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, R. H. Estep, E. T. Gorman, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F976643016\"\u003ES. Kitchen-McKinley\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, D. Kubalak, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F881694054\"\u003ES. Lee\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, C. McClain, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F241901734\"\u003EJ. W. McIntire\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F261054212\"\u003EF. S. Patt\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Z. Rhodes, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F986257506\"\u003EP. J. Werdell\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:bd,document_path:a,doi:"10.3390\u002Frs16122178",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:bW,location:a,month:E,org_code:"616,618",pages:"2178",publication_name:cr,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46318,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Pre-Launch Polarization Assessment of JPSS-3 and -4 VIIRS VNIR Bands and Comparison with Previous Builds",volume:cs,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:323,project_disp:"Joint Polar Satellite System",project_org_code:"614,618",project_acronym:"JPSS",project_image_alt:"Artist's concept of JPSS satellite",project_image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FJPSS.jpg"}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:an,middle_name:a,last_name:"Moyer",isTeam:c,display_name:"Moyer D."},{author_order:i,uupic:my,first_name:"Jeff",middle_name:a,last_name:bI,isTeam:c,display_name:"J. McIntire"},{author_order:l,uupic:"250433151",first_name:"Amit",middle_name:a,last_name:"Angal",isTeam:c,display_name:"A. Angal"},{author_order:n,uupic:"714845433",first_name:"Xiaoxiong",middle_name:a,last_name:"Xiong",isTeam:c,display_name:"X. Xiong"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Moyer D., \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F241901734\"\u003EJ. McIntire\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F250433151\"\u003EA. Angal\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F714845433\"\u003EX. Xiong\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.ijheh.2023.114272",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:d,org_code:p,pages:"114272",publication_name:"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45538,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Assessing the relationship between cyanobacterial blooms and respiratory-related hospital visits: Green bay, Wisconsin 2017–2019",volume:"255",year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Jordan",middle_name:ee,last_name:"Murray",isTeam:a,display_name:"Murray J. F."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:lO,middle_name:Z,last_name:"Lavery",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. M. Lavery"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:d$,middle_name:_,last_name:mz,isTeam:a,display_name:mA},{author_order:n,uupic:dW,first_name:dX,middle_name:ci,last_name:dY,isTeam:a,display_name:dZ},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:"Audrey",middle_name:ee,last_name:"Pennington",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. F. Pennington"},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:di,middle_name:al,last_name:"Hilborn",isTeam:a,display_name:"E. D. Hilborn"},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:"Savannah",middle_name:b,last_name:"Boerger",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Boerger"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:bo,middle_name:al,last_name:"Runkle",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. D. Runkle"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:ds,middle_name:b,last_name:"Loftin",isTeam:a,display_name:"K. Loftin"},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:bo,middle_name:b,last_name:"Graham",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Graham"},{author_order:aq,uupic:a,first_name:aN,middle_name:b,last_name:mB,isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Stumpf"},{author_order:W,uupic:a,first_name:"Amanda",middle_name:b,last_name:"Koch",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Koch"},{author_order:aB,uupic:a,first_name:"Lorraine",middle_name:b,last_name:"Backer",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. Backer"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Murray J. F., A. M. Lavery, B. A. Schaeffer, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F386733761\"\u003EB. N. Seegers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, A. F. Pennington, E. D. Hilborn, S. Boerger, J. D. Runkle, K. Loftin, J. Graham, R. Stumpf, A. Koch, and L. Backer",editors:b},{dates:a,day:aq,document_path:a,doi:"10.3390\u002Frs16020290",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:mC,location:a,month:d,org_code:p,pages:"290",publication_name:cr,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46116,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Enhancing Georeferencing and Mosaicking Techniques over Water Surfaces with High-Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery",volume:cs,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Alejandro",middle_name:b,last_name:"Román",isTeam:a,display_name:"Román A."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:"Sergio",middle_name:b,last_name:"Heredia",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Heredia"},{author_order:l,uupic:cp,first_name:be,middle_name:aH,last_name:cq,isTeam:a,display_name:"A. E. Windle",phonebook:{uupic:cp,phonebook_id:lU,first_name:be,middle_initial:ay,last_name:lV,display_name:lW,common_name:lX,email_address:lY,phone:lZ,mobile:b,fax:b,address:ar,zip:as,city:aA,center:Q,mail_code:p,title:l_,org_code:p,state:at,building:bs,employer:ed,room:l$,agency_user_id:ma,legacy_id:mb,x500_id:mc,us_citizen:A,status:$,f_photo_visible_to_public:f,cv:b,created_date:md,last_update_date:aa,last_update_user:a,title_name:a,f_ned:f,sl_first_name:be,sl_middle_initial:b,sl_last_name:cq,f_ned_identitystatus:ab,display_job_title:c,set_job_title_primary_role:c,mail_code_show_name:d,org_code_show_name:d,suffix:a,sl_orcid:me,sl_researcherid:dT,sl_suffix:b,primary_email_address:mf,tour_ignored:A,notice_ignored:A,pd_center:b,linkActive:g}},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:"Antonio",middle_name:b,last_name:"Tovar-Sánchez",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Tovar-Sánchez"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:"Gabriel",middle_name:b,last_name:"Navarro",isTeam:a,display_name:"G. Navarro"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Román A., S. Heredia, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F814833520\"\u003EA. E. Windle\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, A. Tovar-Sánchez, and G. Navarro",editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.jqsrt.2023.108849",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:l,org_code:mD,pages:"108849",publication_name:mE,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45713,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Unifying radiative transfer models in computer graphics and remote sensing, Part II: A differentiable, polarimetric forward model and validation",volume:"315",year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:cD,middle_name:b,last_name:mF,isTeam:a,display_name:mG},{author_order:i,uupic:dM,first_name:dN,middle_name:al,last_name:dO,isTeam:a,display_name:mH},{author_order:l,uupic:mI,first_name:mJ,middle_name:b,last_name:mK,isTeam:a,display_name:mL},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:dG,middle_name:b,last_name:dH,isTeam:a,display_name:dI},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:mM,middle_name:b,last_name:mN,isTeam:a,display_name:mO}],publications_editors:[],authors:mP,editors:b},{dates:a,day:a,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.jqsrt.2023.108847",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:i,org_code:mD,pages:"108847",publication_name:mE,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45449,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Unifying radiative transfer models in computer graphics and remote sensing, Part I: A survey",volume:"314",year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:aZ,project_disp:a_,project_org_code:a$,project_acronym:ba,project_image_alt:bb,project_image:bc}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:cD,middle_name:b,last_name:mF,isTeam:a,display_name:mG},{author_order:i,uupic:dM,first_name:dN,middle_name:al,last_name:dO,isTeam:a,display_name:mH},{author_order:l,uupic:mI,first_name:mJ,middle_name:b,last_name:mK,isTeam:a,display_name:mL},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:dG,middle_name:b,last_name:dH,isTeam:a,display_name:dI},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:mM,middle_name:b,last_name:mN,isTeam:a,display_name:mO}],publications_editors:[],authors:mP,editors:b},{dates:a,day:mt,document_path:a,doi:"10.3390\u002Frs16111977",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:aF,location:a,month:r,org_code:p,pages:"1977",publication_name:cr,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:46442,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Expanding the Application of Sentinel-2 Chlorophyll Monitoring across United States Lakes",volume:cs,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[{project_id:618,project_disp:"Cyanobacteria Assessment Network",project_org_code:p,project_acronym:"CyAN",project_image_alt:"Image of CyAN project logo",project_image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fcyan_logo.png"}],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:hi,middle_name:mi,last_name:"Salls",isTeam:a,display_name:"Salls W. B."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:d$,middle_name:_,last_name:mz,isTeam:a,display_name:mA},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:lo,middle_name:b,last_name:lp,isTeam:a,display_name:lq},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:"Megan",middle_name:Z,last_name:"Coffer",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. M. Coffer"},{author_order:r,uupic:dW,first_name:dX,middle_name:ci,last_name:dY,isTeam:a,display_name:dZ},{author_order:E,uupic:bw,first_name:aJ,middle_name:cf,last_name:cg,isTeam:a,display_name:ch},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:mQ,middle_name:b,last_name:"Ferriby",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. Ferriby"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:aN,middle_name:aJ,last_name:mB,isTeam:a,display_name:"R. P. Stumpf"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:ly,middle_name:aH,last_name:lz,isTeam:a,display_name:lA},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:"Darryl",middle_name:ai,last_name:ds,isTeam:a,display_name:"D. J. Keith"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Salls W. B., B. A. Schaeffer, N. Pahlevan, M. M. Coffer, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F386733761\"\u003EB. N. Seegers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F986257506\"\u003EP. J. Werdell\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, H. Ferriby, R. P. Stumpf, C. E. Binding, and D. J. Keith",editors:b},{dates:a,day:bn,document_path:a,doi:"10.1016\u002Fj.earscirev.2024.104682",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:a,location:a,month:d,org_code:p,pages:"104682",publication_name:"Earth-Science Reviews",publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45638,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"The increasing importance of satellite observations to assess the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification",volume:a,year:h,first_author_affiliation:L,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:a,first_name:"Jamie",middle_name:al,last_name:"Shutler",isTeam:a,display_name:"Shutler J. D."},{author_order:i,uupic:a,first_name:lT,middle_name:b,last_name:"Gruber",isTeam:a,display_name:"N. Gruber"},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:"Helen",middle_name:aI,last_name:"Findlay",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. S. Findlay"},{author_order:n,uupic:a,first_name:lu,middle_name:aH,last_name:"Land",isTeam:a,display_name:"P. E. Land"},{author_order:r,uupic:a,first_name:"Luke",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gregor",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. Gregor"},{author_order:E,uupic:a,first_name:"Thomas",middle_name:b,last_name:"Holding",isTeam:a,display_name:"T. Holding"},{author_order:D,uupic:a,first_name:aN,middle_name:b,last_name:"Sims",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Sims"},{author_order:R,uupic:a,first_name:mQ,middle_name:b,last_name:"Green",isTeam:a,display_name:"H. Green"},{author_order:K,uupic:a,first_name:"Jean-Francois",middle_name:b,last_name:"Piolle",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Piolle"},{author_order:O,uupic:a,first_name:"Bertrand",middle_name:b,last_name:"Chapron",isTeam:a,display_name:"B. Chapron"},{author_order:aq,uupic:a,first_name:"Shubha",middle_name:b,last_name:"Sathyendranath",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Sathyendranath"},{author_order:W,uupic:dA,first_name:dB,middle_name:aI,last_name:dC,isTeam:a,display_name:dD},{author_order:aB,uupic:a,first_name:lf,middle_name:b,last_name:"Donlon",isTeam:a,display_name:"C. Donlon"},{author_order:bt,uupic:a,first_name:"Sarah",middle_name:b,last_name:"Cooley",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Cooley"},{author_order:bd,uupic:a,first_name:"Jessie",middle_name:b,last_name:"Turner",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Turner"},{author_order:bu,uupic:a,first_name:"Alexis",middle_name:b,last_name:"Valauri-Orton",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. Valauri-Orton"},{author_order:bv,uupic:a,first_name:"Kaitlyn",middle_name:b,last_name:"Lowder",isTeam:a,display_name:"K. Lowder"},{author_order:dP,uupic:a,first_name:"Steve",middle_name:b,last_name:"Widdicombe",isTeam:a,display_name:"S. Widdicombe"},{author_order:lr,uupic:a,first_name:"Jan",middle_name:b,last_name:"Newton",isTeam:a,display_name:"J. Newton"},{author_order:bn,uupic:a,first_name:dU,middle_name:b,last_name:"Sabia",isTeam:a,display_name:"R. Sabia"},{author_order:ls,uupic:a,first_name:"Marie-Helene",middle_name:b,last_name:"Rio",isTeam:a,display_name:"M. Rio"},{author_order:lt,uupic:a,first_name:"Lucile",middle_name:b,last_name:"Gaultier",isTeam:a,display_name:"L. Gaultier"}],publications_editors:[],authors:"Shutler J. D., N. Gruber, H. S. Findlay, P. E. Land, L. Gregor, T. Holding, R. Sims, H. Green, J. Piolle, B. Chapron, S. Sathyendranath, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F728728303\"\u003EC. S. Rousseaux\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, C. Donlon, S. Cooley, J. Turner, A. Valauri-Orton, K. Lowder, S. Widdicombe, J. Newton, R. Sabia, M. Rio, and L. Gaultier",editors:b},{dates:a,day:W,document_path:a,doi:"10.1364\u002Foe.502561",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:mC,location:a,month:d,org_code:p,pages:"2490",publication_name:dE,publication_type_id:d,publisher:a,pub_id:45958,refereed:t,status:s,status_id:d,title:"Spectral correlation in MODIS water-leaving reflectance retrieval uncertainty",volume:dF,year:h,first_author_affiliation:aY,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:w,publication_type_value:x,publications_authors:[{author_order:d,uupic:"415801708",first_name:"Minwei",middle_name:b,last_name:jN,isTeam:a,display_name:"Zhang M."},{author_order:i,uupic:cl,first_name:cm,middle_name:b,last_name:cn,isTeam:a,display_name:co},{author_order:l,uupic:dJ,first_name:dK,middle_name:_,last_name:dL,isTeam:a,display_name:k_},{author_order:n,uupic:ea,first_name:aR,middle_name:Z,last_name:eb,isTeam:a,display_name:ec},{author_order:r,uupic:bw,first_name:aJ,middle_name:cf,last_name:cg,isTeam:a,display_name:ch},{author_order:E,uupic:"930143103",first_name:lv,middle_name:mg,last_name:lw,isTeam:a,display_name:lx}],publications_editors:[],authors:"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F415801708\"\u003EZhang M.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F488973331\"\u003EA. Ibrahim\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F141910924\"\u003EB. A. Franz\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F678845700\"\u003EA. M. Sayer\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F986257506\"\u003EP. J. Werdell\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F930143103\"\u003EL. I. McKinna\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",editors:b}],alphabet:[{letter:s,count:n},{letter:cJ,count:n},{letter:cK,count:E},{letter:cL,count:c},{letter:cM,count:c},{letter:cN,count:i},{letter:cO,count:i},{letter:cP,count:c},{letter:cQ,count:c},{letter:cR,count:c},{letter:cS,count:n},{letter:cT,count:i},{letter:cU,count:O},{letter:cV,count:c},{letter:cW,count:c},{letter:cX,count:c},{letter:cY,count:c},{letter:cZ,count:i},{letter:c_,count:R},{letter:c$,count:c},{letter:da,count:c},{letter:db,count:c},{letter:dc,count:c},{letter:dd,count:c},{letter:t,count:c},{letter:de,count:i}],currentYear:h,refereedSearch:c,isRefereed:g},publicationslegacy:{publications:[],alphabet:[],currentYear:h,refereedSearch:c,isRefereed:g},route:{name:"static",path:bz,hash:b,query:{},params:{pathMatch:"00\u002Fcitizen-science\u002F"},fullPath:bz,meta:{},from:{name:a,path:ek,hash:b,query:{},params:{},fullPath:ek,meta:{}}}},serverRendered:g,routePath:bz,config:{_app:{basePath:ek,assetsPath:"\u002F_nuxt\u002F",cdnURL:a}}}}(null,"",0,1,false,"Y",true,2024,2,"661","610",3,"current",4,"N","616","earth",5,"a","y","660","2024-01-01","Published","Journal Article\u002FLetter","600","Operational","1","667","astrophysics",7,6,"mission","Project Scientist","618","0","660.1",9,"EXT","613","solarsystem",10,"Flight Project","GSFC",8,"619","heliophysics","C","J",12,"611","662","M.","A.","false","2024-11-17 08:09:53","Active","B","cisto","612","614","670","690","J.","proj","Software","D.","Michael","David","2009-08-10 00:36:17","psherida",11,"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt Road","20771","MD","M","617","61A","699","E","pr_wf","Greenbelt",13,"698","R","Robert","11","flight","E.","S.","P.","606","615","610.1","Richard","Lee","G","Scott","Andrew","John","AM","ksmale","PM","Deputy Project Scientist","Cenko","NCS",403,"Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem","616,611,613,614,618,619","PACE","Artist concept of PACE in orbit","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FScreenshot 2023-11-03 at 9.20.36 AM.png",15,"Anna","665",24,"Jaehwa","Joseph","Alicia",2023,"yes","665,667,691",20,"Jennifer","software","2013-02-08 15:37:07","nrrussel","028",14,16,17,"986257506","033","Sciences and Exploration Directorate","\u002F600\u002Fcitizen-science\u002F","674","675","695","Douglas C Morton",8128,"Douglas","Morton","S","McIntire","A","L","T","Edward","2023-12-01","AGU meeting","AGU24: annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union.","Washington, DC Convention Center","08:00","05:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agu.org\u002Fannual-meeting","2024-07-16 10:50:41","pr_queue","12","W","6","Judith","Racusin","Lea","P","NASA","Clark","692233862","Ivona","Jeremy","Werdell","P. J. Werdell","N.","Dr.","Brian","488973331","Amir","Ibrahim","A. Ibrahim","814833520","Windle","Remote Sensing","16","sci","671","672","673","690.1","691","693","Ian","Jaehwa Lee",39610,"Katherine","Martin",25,"Feldman","lclemenc","jdmyers","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","z","WILLIAM","Operations Project Scientist ","D","Elizabeth","Thompson","20","136234831","Stephen","Bradley","Brad",45991,"stephen.b.cenko","William","Keith","2018","Kenneth","Alan","660,661",26,"600,698,691","Noah","728728303","Cecile","Rousseaux","C. S. Rousseaux","Optics Express","32","Peng-Wang","Zhai","P. Zhai","141910924","Bryan","Franz","536081930","Kirk","Knobelspiesse",18,"Sean","Bailey","2010-03-18 21:36:42","null","Roberto","Cetinić","386733761","Bridget","Seegers","B. N. Seegers","Violeta","Blake","678845700","Sayer","A. M. Sayer","SCIENCE SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS INC","F.","Woogyung","Kim","Cairns","Samuel","Kitchen-McKinley","\u002F","default","301.286.6066","Project Support Specialist","ellen.e.jeffries@nasa.gov","Ben Pelletier","\u002Fsci\u002Fbio\u002Fbenjamin.e.pelletier","#2d5273","#3D719E","\u002Ffiles\u002Fapp-img\u002Fbg600.jpg","\u003Ca href=\"\u002F600\u002Fimages\u002FFront_Office_Staff1023.jpg\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Front office staff\" width=\"300\" src=\"\u002F600\u002Fimages\u002FFront_Office_Staff1023.jpg?resize=300\"\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nFront office staff\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\r\n\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n","\u002F600\u002Fnuggets\u002F","Science Proposal Support Office","spso","605","Computational & Information Sciences and Technology Office","Networks and IT Security","it","606.1","High Performance Computing","nccs","606.2","Data Science","istr","606.3","Scientific Visualization Studio","svs","606.4","Earth Sciences Division","Atmospheres","Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory","mesoscale","Climate and Radiation Laboratory","climate","Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory","acd","Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory","cryosphere","Ocean Ecology Laboratory","oceanecology","Hydrological Sciences Laboratory","hydrology","Biospheric Sciences Laboratory","biosphere","Geodesy and Geophysics Laboratory","geodesy","Global Modeling and Assimilation Office ","gmao","Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)","giss","Terrestrial Information Systems Laboratory","terrestrialinfo","Astrophysics Science Division","High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) Office","heasarc","Office of Scientific Computing ","osc","660.2","Instrument Development Group","instruments","660.3","Astroparticle Physics Laboratory","astroparticles","X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory","xray","Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory","gravity","663","Observational Cosmology Laboratory","cosmology","Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory","exoplanets","Heliophysics Science Division","Solar Physics Laboratory","solar","Heliospheric Physics Laboratory ","heliospheric","Geospace Physics Laboratory","geospace","Space Weather Laboratory","spaceweather","Ionospheric, Thermospheric, Mesospheric (ITM) Physics Laboratory","itmphysics","Solar System Exploration Division","Solar System Exploration Data Services Office","dataarchives","Astrochemistry Laboratory","astrochemistry","Planetary Systems Lab","planetarysystems","Planetary Magnetospheres Lab","magnetospheres","Planetary Geology, Geophysics & Geochemistry Lab","p3g","Planetary Environments Laboratory ","atmosenvironments","2025-01-01","William Nordberg Memorial Award for Earth Science","Richard D. Ray",12671,"Ray","2024-10-01","Mian Chin",12252,"Mian","Chin","2024-09-01","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dri.edu\u002Fdri-recognizes-catherine-ivanovich-as-the-2024-wagner-award-winner\u002F","Catherine Christine Ivanovich",123050,"Catherine","Christine","Ivanovich","2024-05-10","2024-05-05","https:\u002F\u002Fpubs.giss.nasa.gov\u002Fbest.html","Clara Orbe",31315,"Clara","Orbe","2024-04-08","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rgs.org\u002Fabout-us\u002Four-work\u002Fmedals-awards-and-prizes\u002Fesmond-b-martin-royal-geographical-society-prize","Lola E. Fatoyinbo",22867,"Lola","E. ","Fatoyinbo","2024-02-01","Yaping Zhou",17210,"Yaping","Zhou","Karen I Mohr",6450,"Karen","I","Mohr","Gerald S McIntire",16792,"Gerald","Alexander Vasilkov","BENJAMIN POULTER",69995,"BENJAMIN","POULTER","Ian S Adams",75786,"Adams","Kerry G Meyer",7325,"Kerry","Meyer","Kristi R Arsenault",8575,"Kristi","Arsenault","Michael R Rodriguez",2837,"Rodriguez","MODIS\u002FVIIRS Cloud Products Science Team","Wilson","STRIVE Proposal Team","Alex C Ruane",9251,"Alex","Ruane","Scott B Luthcke",15448,"Luthcke","David A Glenar",12014,"Glenar","Earth Day Everywhere Toolkit Team","GLOBE Observer Team","Mircea Grecu",15946,"Mircea","Grecu","Robert J Swap",75679,"Swap","Trena M Ferrell",5621,"Trena","Ferrell","Joseph V Ardizzone",19742,"V","Ardizzone","NASA GES DISC Cumulus Team","Martin L Perrine",4729,"Perrine","Anthony","Alicia T Joseph",591,"Alicia M. Scott",8788,"Edward Paul Nowottnick",7775,"Paul","Nowottnick","Jason","Almut M Pingel",104879,"Almut","Pingel","Earth to Sky Eclipse Outreach Team","NASA MODIS and VIIRS Science Data Support Team","NASA GES DISC Cumulus","Arlindo M da Silva",12403,"Arlindo","da Silva","Melanie B Follette-Cook",10861,"Melanie","Follette-Cook","2023-12-07","https:\u002F\u002Fwebhost.essic.umd.edu\u002F","Chelsea L Parker",81996,"Chelsea","Parker","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agu.org\u002FHonor-and-Recognize\u002FHonors\u002FUnion-Awards\u002FInternational-Award","John D. Bolten",9591,"Bolten","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agu.org\u002Fhonors\u002Fsimpson\u002Fpast-recipients","Dalia B Kirschbaum",13312,"Dalia","Kirschbaum","2023-09-25","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agu.org\u002F","Michael J. Croteau",76233,"Croteau","2023-09-01","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ametsoc.org\u002Findex.cfm\u002Fams\u002F","Andrew Feldman",105594,"Latest Science Nuggets","2024-12-12","Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal","2024-11-22 00:00:00","660,667","2024-11-22 13:10:11","2025-05-22 00:00:00","2024-08-06 16:23:41","2024-09-03 13:34:42","ahalford","NASA’s Hubble Finds Sizzling Details About Young Star FU Orionis","2024-11-21 00:00:00","2024-11-21 16:43:49","2024-09-26 10:55:33","2024-09-03 13:41:00","Interplanetary Earth","https:\u002F\u002Fapod.nasa.gov\u002Fapod\u002Fimage\u002F2411\u002Fearth_cassinimessenger_1024c.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153568\u002Fsigns-of-sea-level-rise-in-the-bahamas","2021","Jane","Rigby","Knicole","Colon","Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is opening a wide new window on the universe. Gamma rays are the highest-energy form of light, and the gamma-ray sky is radically different from the one we perceive with our own eyes. Fermi is advancing our understanding of a broad range of topics, including supermassive black holes, dark matter studies, the physics of pulsars and gamma-rays bursts, and the origin of cosmic rays. The mission observes high-energy gamma rays over a broad range of energies as well as more focused gamma-ray bursts. Fermi was launched in 2008. ","http:\u002F\u002Ffermi.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F","2008","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FFermi-600px.png","artist's conception of Fermi in orbit","219356915","JULIE","MC ENERY","McEnery","Julie",4897,"julie.e.mcenery","799463330","ELIZABETH","HAYS","ANNE","Hays","Anne",17930,"elizabeth.a.hays","418546655","DAVID","THOMPSON",9236,"david.j.thompson","471877422",10516,"judith.racusin",41,"2004",428,"Burst Alert Telescope","Principal Investigator","Zhang","3","Zaven","Arzoumanian","Allison","Youngblood","Hubble Space Telescope","HST","The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a multi-instrument observatory that has dramatically changed humanity's understanding of the universe for over two decades, with dramatic images of stars, planets, and galaxies. Hubble orbits Earth; its position above the atmosphere, which distorts and reduces the light that reaches the surface, gives it a view of the universe that typically surpasses that of ground-based telescopes. HST's various instruments investigate the universe in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared portions of the spectrum. HST was deployed from the space shuttle Discovery on April 25, 1990. After that, the telescope underwent five servicing missions to repair or upgrade various instruments and systems. ","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002Fmission_pages\u002Fhubble\u002Fmain\u002Findex.html","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fhubble-600px.jpeg","photo of Hubble in space",206,"Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph",207,"Wide Field Camera 3 ","078773834","JENNIFER","WISEMAN","Wiseman",1713,"jennifer.j.wiseman","486472261","KENNETH","CARPENTER","Carpenter",10874,"kenneth.g.carpenter",141,"High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center","HEASARC","The High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) is the primary archive for NASA missions dealing with extremely energetic phenomena, from black holes to the Big Bang. Having recently merged with the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA), it includes data obtained by NASA's high-energy astronomy missions from the extreme ultraviolet through gamma-ray bands, along with missions that study the relic cosmic microwave background. ","http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F","http:\u002F\u002Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fdocs\u002Foutreach.html","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FHEASARC-newlogo-600px.jpg","heasarc logo","Project Manager","043357240","ALAN","SMALE","Smale",949,"alan.p.smale","013514532","LORELLA","ANGELINI","Angelini","Lorella",331,"lorella.angelini-1","661,672","Eric","AstroSat","2015","9","BurstCube","prog","FITSIO","HaloSat","5","7","10",29,"Science Collaborator","Maria","Banks","17","B. A. Franz","Applied Optics","959198845","sean.w.bailey@nasa.gov","261054212","Frederick","Patt","Craig","Jeffrey","Remote Sensing of Environment","302","T.","Sasha","Kramer","Siegel","D. A. Siegel","Nima","Pahlevan","N. Pahlevan",19,21,22,"Peter","Lachlan","McKinna","L. I. McKinna","Caren","Binding","C. E. Binding","000158336","Sanjuan Calzado","violeta.sanjuancalzado@nasa.gov","UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE CO","109370445","J. Blake","852040216","Schollaert Uz","Stephanie","stephanie.uz@nasa.gov","Emmanuel","Boss","E. Boss","Amy","Taylor","I. Cetinić","CS","129","Nicolas",117019,"Windle DiPaola","Windle DiPaola, Anna E. (GSFC-616.0)[SCIENCE SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS INC]","Anna E Windle Dipaola","anna.e.windledipaola@nasa.gov","443.907.0498","SR RESEARCH SCIENTIST","W161B","awindled","awindled, GS110860","GS110860","2023-05-16 08:04:37","0000-0002-4852-5848","anna.windledipaola@nasa.gov","I.","W.","B.","000691764","jaehwa.lee@nasa.gov","RESEARCH SCIENTIST","UNIV OF MARYLAND COLLEGE PARK","412860072","Vincent","woogyung.v.kim@nasa.gov","589655963","Tsay","si-chee.tsay-1@nasa.gov",30,"229519742","H.","976643016","samuel.j.kitchen-mckinley@nasa.gov","241901734","Schaeffer","B. A. Schaeffer","Stumpf","2","611,616","Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer","Salesin","Salesin K.","K. D. Knobelspiesse","126337151","Jacek","Chowdhary","J. Chowdhary","Wojciech","Jarosz","W. Jarosz","Salesin K., \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F536081930\"\u003EK. D. Knobelspiesse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F126337151\"\u003EJ. Chowdhary\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, P. Zhai, and W. Jarosz","Hannah"));</script><script>!function(){var e=document,t=e.createElement("script");if(!("noModule"in t)&&"onbeforeload"in t){var n=!1;e.addEventListener("beforeload",function(e){if(e.target===t)n=!0;else if(!e.target.hasAttribute("nomodule")||!n)return;e.preventDefault()},!0),t.type="module",t.src=".",e.head.appendChild(t),t.remove()}}();</script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/6fedc31.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/13d5a80.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/6a1d107.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/769d9b1.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/1694d0f.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/0a7356f.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/e06710f.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/d0d501d.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/a0a3957.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/6122384.modern.js" defer></script> </body> </html>