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Exceptional Achievement Medal",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:d,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:cN,phonebook_id:cO,first_name:cP,middle_name:cQ,last_name:cR,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jq,phonebook_id:jr,first_name:js,middle_name:bD,last_name:jt,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aS,isTeam:d}],all:[{recipient_name:cN,phonebook_id:cO,first_name:cP,middle_name:cQ,last_name:cR,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jq,phonebook_id:jr,first_name:js,middle_name:bD,last_name:jt,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aS,isTeam:d}]}},{day:a,month:y,year:cf,id:612,sort:ba,date:ba,title:"NASA Honor Award - Exceptional Engineering Achievement Medal ",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:d,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ds,phonebook_id:dt,first_name:cg,middle_name:bE,last_name:du,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d}],all:[{recipient_name:ds,phonebook_id:dt,first_name:cg,middle_name:bE,last_name:du,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:cf,id:649,sort:ju,date:ju,title:jv,description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:d,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:jw,phonebook_id:jx,first_name:dv,middle_name:dw,last_name:jy,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aS,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:db,phonebook_id:dc,first_name:dd,middle_name:b,last_name:bl,sl_suffix:b,org_code:h,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jz,phonebook_id:jA,first_name:jB,middle_name:cM,last_name:eK,sl_suffix:b,org_code:h,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jC,phonebook_id:jD,first_name:by,middle_name:bz,last_name:jE,sl_suffix:a,org_code:U,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:de,phonebook_id:ce,first_name:bm,middle_name:b,last_name:bn,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d}],all:[{recipient_name:is,phonebook_id:cS,first_name:cT,middle_name:b,last_name:cU,sl_suffix:a,org_code:E,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"John E Yorks",phonebook_id:jF,first_name:aW,middle_name:aV,last_name:eL,sl_suffix:b,org_code:ac,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Hongbin Yu",phonebook_id:7214,first_name:"Hongbin",middle_name:b,last_name:"Yu",sl_suffix:a,org_code:E,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Brooke Christen Medley",phonebook_id:52719,first_name:"Brooke",middle_name:"Christen",last_name:"Medley",sl_suffix:b,org_code:ai,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Dalia B Kirschbaum",phonebook_id:13312,first_name:"Dalia",middle_name:aL,last_name:"Kirschbaum",sl_suffix:b,org_code:am,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Matthew Montanaro",phonebook_id:15432,first_name:"Matthew",middle_name:b,last_name:"Montanaro",sl_suffix:a,org_code:u,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Nima Pahlevan",phonebook_id:55695,first_name:"Nima",middle_name:b,last_name:"Pahlevan",sl_suffix:b,org_code:aD,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"George A Riggs",phonebook_id:8282,first_name:ch,middle_name:aG,last_name:"Riggs",sl_suffix:a,org_code:ai,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Petrus Michael Bult",phonebook_id:72844,first_name:"Petrus",middle_name:bF,last_name:"Bult",sl_suffix:a,org_code:bg,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"William W Zhang",phonebook_id:10291,first_name:bz,middle_name:bb,last_name:"Zhang",sl_suffix:a,org_code:bg,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Jeremy David Schnittman",phonebook_id:26290,first_name:eM,middle_name:a$,last_name:"Schnittman",sl_suffix:b,org_code:cE,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jw,phonebook_id:jx,first_name:dv,middle_name:dw,last_name:jy,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aS,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:db,phonebook_id:dc,first_name:dd,middle_name:b,last_name:bl,sl_suffix:b,org_code:h,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jz,phonebook_id:jA,first_name:jB,middle_name:cM,last_name:eK,sl_suffix:b,org_code:h,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jC,phonebook_id:jD,first_name:by,middle_name:bz,last_name:jE,sl_suffix:a,org_code:U,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:de,phonebook_id:ce,first_name:bm,middle_name:b,last_name:bn,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:iY,phonebook_id:iZ,first_name:bk,middle_name:a$,last_name:i_,sl_suffix:b,org_code:aO,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Ann M Parsons",phonebook_id:14045,first_name:"Ann",middle_name:T,last_name:"Parsons",sl_suffix:a,org_code:aT,isTeam:d}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:dx,id:575,sort:bc,date:bc,title:"NASA Honor Award - 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Goddard Award of Merit",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:d,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:jJ,phonebook_id:jK,first_name:aF,middle_name:ci,last_name:jL,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d}],all:[{recipient_name:"James F Gleason",phonebook_id:17348,first_name:bA,middle_name:ci,last_name:"Gleason",sl_suffix:a,org_code:ad,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jJ,phonebook_id:jK,first_name:aF,middle_name:ci,last_name:jL,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Scott D Barthelmy",phonebook_id:8436,first_name:bk,middle_name:iu,last_name:"Barthelmy",sl_suffix:a,org_code:cD,isTeam:d}]}},{day:a,month:a,year:dx,id:592,sort:bc,date:bc,title:"GSFC Honor Award - Engineering",description:a,url:a,image:a,honor_text:a,honoree_format:d,body_url:a,body_url_text:a,other_url:a,other_url_text:a,recipient_urls:[],recipients:{scoped:[{recipient_name:ds,phonebook_id:dt,first_name:cg,middle_name:bE,last_name:du,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jM,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:h,isTeam:f}],all:[{recipient_name:"Christopher G Cohoon",phonebook_id:10522,first_name:cj,middle_name:cZ,last_name:"Cohoon",sl_suffix:a,org_code:aD,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:"Jan L Friskey Mcgarry",phonebook_id:jN,first_name:eN,middle_name:jO,last_name:eO,sl_suffix:a,org_code:aN,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:ds,phonebook_id:dt,first_name:cg,middle_name:bE,last_name:du,sl_suffix:a,org_code:i,isTeam:d},{recipient_name:jM,phonebook_id:a,first_name:a,middle_name:a,last_name:a,sl_suffix:a,org_code:h,isTeam:f}]}}],award:{},howToNominate:[]},orgChart:{globalGlow:f,glowWatchClear:d,lastGlowLevel:c,currentHighlight:b,data:{},dataLevel3:{},dataLevel4:{}},home:{status:f,sectionsData:[{id:c,org_code:L,sort_order:c,section_type_id:c,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"slider"}],custom_section:[]},{id:k,org_code:L,sort_order:k,section_type_id:k,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"cal"}],custom_section:[]},{id:l,org_code:L,sort_order:l,section_type_id:q,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"pr"}],custom_section:[]},{id:q,org_code:L,sort_order:q,section_type_id:l,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"news"}],custom_section:[]},{id:216,org_code:L,sort_order:H,section_type_id:y,custom_section_id:c,section:[{type:"cs2"}],custom_section:[{title:jP,title_link:a,link_text:"See all Nuggets ",link_url:gs,link_enabled:c,show_title:c,content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"row\"\u003E\r\n \u003Cdiv class=\"col col-8\"\u003E\r\n \r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FOSIRIS-REx_mission_analysis_11.18.24.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FOSIRIS-REx_mission_analysis_11.18.24.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n \u003C\u002Fa\u003E \r\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n \u003Cdiv class=\"col col-4\"\u003E\r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FHubble-Black-Hole-Omega-Centauri_10.22.24.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FHubble-Black-Hole-Omega-Centauri_10.22.24.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n \r\n \r\n\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FInterplanetary_Shocks_09.23.24-Science-Nugget.pdf\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fpublic-nuggets\u002FInterplanetary_Shocks_09.23.24-Science-Nugget.png\" width=\"100%\"\u003E \r\n\r\n \u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n",full:e,background:r}]},{id:M,org_code:L,sort_order:y,section_type_id:aP,custom_section_id:a,section:[{type:"featured"}],custom_section:[]}],slides:[{id:ep,title:jP,show_title:f,title_link:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002Fnuggets\u002F",content:"The latest Science Nugget reviews the OSIRIS-REx mission's initial analysis of the Bennu asteroid sample",img:"\u002Fcontent\u002FuploadFiles\u002Forganization_slides\u002Fnugnov24.png"},{id:eP,title:"Early Career Scientist Spotlights",show_title:f,title_link:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F600\u002FECSS\u002F",content:"\u003Cdiv\u003E\r\nEarly Career Scientist Spotlight (\"ECSS\") articles showcase the early career scientists \u003Cbr\u003E\r\nworking at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Learn a bit about some of the wonderful \u003Cbr\u003E \r\nand interesting people working at Goddard!\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\r\n",img:"\u002Fcontent\u002FuploadFiles\u002Forganization_slides\u002Fecss4.webp"}],localNews:[],events:[{EventID:9438,EventDate:"2024-12-03",Eventname:"Virtual Chat with the Code 600 Director",EventDescription:"Everyone is Welcome!\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003Cb\u003EACTUAL TIME: 10:10–10:55 a.m.\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E",CategoryID:a,Location:"Teams",StartTime:"10:00",STAMPM:bG,EndTime:"11:00",ETAMPM:bG,Contact:"Ellie Jeffries",Phone:b,Email:gl,Website:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",Recurring:ck,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:"2024-02-13 14:21:13",last_update_date:"2024-11-04 13:01:07",last_update_user:eQ,created_user:bH,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-03T10:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-03T11:00:00"},{EventID:9982,EventDate:"2024-12-09",Eventname:dz,EventDescription:dA,CategoryID:a,Location:dB,StartTime:dC,STAMPM:bG,EndTime:dD,ETAMPM:bI,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:dE,Recurring:ck,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:dF,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:bH,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-09T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-09T17:00:00"},{EventID:9983,EventDate:"2024-12-10",Eventname:dz,EventDescription:dA,CategoryID:a,Location:dB,StartTime:dC,STAMPM:bG,EndTime:dD,ETAMPM:bI,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:dE,Recurring:ck,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:dF,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:bH,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-10T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-10T17:00:00"},{EventID:9984,EventDate:"2024-12-11",Eventname:dz,EventDescription:dA,CategoryID:a,Location:dB,StartTime:dC,STAMPM:bG,EndTime:dD,ETAMPM:bI,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:dE,Recurring:ck,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:dF,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:bH,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-11T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-11T17:00:00"},{EventID:9985,EventDate:jQ,Eventname:dz,EventDescription:dA,CategoryID:a,Location:dB,StartTime:dC,STAMPM:bG,EndTime:dD,ETAMPM:bI,Contact:a,Phone:a,Email:a,Website:dE,Recurring:ck,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:dF,last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:bH,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-12T08:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-12T17:00:00"},{EventID:10086,EventDate:jQ,Eventname:"SED Director’s Seminar",EventDescription:"Please join us for the SED Director’s Seminar hosted by the Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665!\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nMore information to come!",CategoryID:a,Location:"B34, W305 & Microsoft Teams",StartTime:"12:00",STAMPM:bI,EndTime:"01:00",ETAMPM:bI,Contact:"Dayna Jamison",Phone:a,Email:"Dayna.R.Jamison@nasa.gov",Website:a,Recurring:a,org_code:a,signup:e,public:c,f_researchers:t,f_everyone:t,f_aboutus:g,special:t,created_date:"2024-09-04 14:52:58",last_update_date:a,last_update_user:a,created_user:eR,mil_eventstartdatetime:"2024-12-12T12:00:00",mil_eventenddatetime:"2024-12-12T13:00:00"}],contacts:[],press:[{highlight_id:14579,highlight_type_code:bd,title:"Extratropical Cyclone Whips Over the Pacific Northwest",release_text:a,highlight_date:jR,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"Damaging winds from the strong storm knocked out power for thousands of people in Washington state.",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153605\u002Fextratropical-cyclone-whips-over-the-pacific-northwest",highlight_org_code:aD,highlight_byline:a,created_date:"2024-11-22 16:40:49",last_update_date:"2024-11-22 16:41:17",last_update_user:eQ,display_to_date:"2025-05-21 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:g,f_everyone:g,f_aboutus:g,image_name:"HighLightID_14579.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14579.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"JPSS-1 satellite image of extratropical cyclone over the Pacific Northwest",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:"5,78,79",created_by:a,display_on_cv:e,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:e,is_press_release:t,org_pool:N},{highlight_id:14576,highlight_type_code:bd,title:jS,release_text:a,highlight_date:jR,highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"In 1936, astronomers saw a puzzling event in the constellation Orion: the young star FU Orionis (FU Ori) became a hundred times brighter in a matter of months. At its peak, FU Ori was intrinsically 100 times brighter than our Sun. Unlike an exploding star though, it has declined in luminosity only languidly since then. 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We don’t see the galaxy’s spiral arms because we are seeing it from the side. Located roughly 150 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Serpens, UGC 10043 is one of the somewhat rare spiral galaxies that we see edge-on. This edge-on […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fmissions\u002Fhubble\u002Fhubble-captures-an-edge-on-spiral-with-curve-appeal\u002F",highlight_org_code:jT,highlight_byline:a,created_date:jY,last_update_date:jY,last_update_user:eR,display_to_date:"2025-05-23 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:g,f_everyone:g,f_aboutus:g,image_name:"HighLightID_14577.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14577.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:jW,sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:dG,display_on_cv:e,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:e,is_press_release:t,org_pool:$},{highlight_id:14404,highlight_type_code:bd,title:"NASA, ESA Missions Help Scientists Uncover How Solar Wind Gets Energy",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-08-30 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"Since the 1960s, astronomers have wondered how the Sun’s supersonic “solar wind,” a stream of energetic particles that flows out into the solar system, continues to receive energy once it leaves the Sun. Now, thanks to a lucky lineup of a NASA and an ESA (European Space Agency)\u002FNASA spacecraft both currently studying the Sun, they […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fscience-research\u002Fnasa-esa-missions-help-scientists-uncover-how-solar-wind-gets-energy\u002F",highlight_org_code:"672,670",highlight_byline:a,created_date:jZ,last_update_date:jZ,last_update_user:j_,display_to_date:"2025-02-28 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:g,f_everyone:g,f_aboutus:g,image_name:"HighLightID_14404.gif",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14404.gif",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:b,sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:dG,display_on_cv:e,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:e,is_press_release:t,org_pool:aE},{highlight_id:14477,highlight_type_code:bd,title:"NCCS-Hosted Simulations Enable Exploring Prospects of Detecting Volcanic Signatures on ExoEarths",release_text:a,highlight_date:"2024-09-26 00:00:00",highlight_desc_short:a,highlight_desc:"The NASA Center for Climate Simulation enabled University of California, Riverside, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center scientists to simulate large igneous province volcanic eruptions on Earth to define the atmosphere of a hypothetical Earth-like exoplanet (or exoEarth) for exploring the possibility of detecting volcanic signatures.",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nccs.nasa.gov\u002Fnews-events\u002Fnccs-highlights\u002Fnccs-detecting-volcanic-signatures-on-exoEarths",highlight_org_code:"606,606.2,699,698,693,691,614",highlight_byline:a,created_date:j$,last_update_date:j$,last_update_user:"jscohen",display_to_date:"2025-03-26 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:g,f_everyone:g,f_aboutus:g,image_name:"HighLightID_14477.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14477.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"Planet LP 791-18 d dominates this artist’s concept. 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That’s why researchers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, are investigating the use of […]",url_full_story:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nasa.gov\u002F?p=692955",highlight_org_code:aO,highlight_byline:a,created_date:kc,last_update_date:kc,last_update_user:bH,display_to_date:"2025-02-03 00:00:00",sort_order:a,conference_name:a,location:a,presentation_date:a,author_uupic:a,f_researchers:g,f_everyone:g,f_aboutus:g,image_name:"HighLightID_14339.jpg",image_path:"images\u002Fhighlight_thumbs\u002FHighLightID_14339.jpg",document_name:a,document_path:a,image_alt_text:"Artist's conception of ExoMars mission's Rosalind Franklin rover on the surface of Mars",sec_url_full_story:a,category_list:a,created_by:dG,display_on_cv:e,document_name_text:a,sec_url_full_story_text:a,month:a,year:a,day:a,fw_view:e,is_press_release:t,org_pool:af}],featured:a,youtube:a,apod:{date:"2024-11-23",explanation:"In an interplanetary first, on July 19, 2013 Earth was photographed on the same day from two other worlds of the Solar System, innermost planet Mercury and ringed gas giant Saturn. Pictured on the left, Earth is the pale blue dot just below the rings of Saturn, as captured by the robotic Cassini spacecraft then orbiting the outermost gas giant. On that same day people across planet Earth snapped many of their own pictures of Saturn. On the right, the Earth-Moon system is seen against the dark background of space as captured by the sunward MESSENGER spacecraft, then in Mercury orbit. MESSENGER took its image as part of a search for small natural satellites of Mercury, moons that would be expected to be quite dim. In the MESSENGER image, the brighter Earth and Moon are both overexposed and shine brightly with reflected sunlight. Destined not to return to their home world, both Cassini and MESSENGER have since retired from their missions of Solar System exploration.",hdurl:"https:\u002F\u002Fapod.nasa.gov\u002Fapod\u002Fimage\u002F2411\u002Fearth_cassinimessenger_1799.jpg",media_type:"image",service_version:"v1",title:kd,url:ke,"sed-cache-hit":f},apodData:{title:kd,image:ke,link:b},eo:{title:["Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas"],link:[kf],"media:thumbnail":[{$:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Feoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002Fimagerecords\u002F153000\u002F153568\u002Fandrosisland_oli2_20240515_th.jpg"}}],description:["Rising seas have redistributed cyanobacterial mats blanketing part of Andros Island and restructured the island’s marshes and mudflats."],"content:encoded":["\n \n \u003Cp\u003E\n \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153568\u002Fsigns-of-sea-level-rise-in-the-bahamas\"\u003E\u003Cimg\n src=\"https:\u002F\u002Feoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002Fimagerecords\u002F153000\u002F153568\u002Fandrosisland_oli2_20240515_th.jpg\"\n border=\"0\" alt=\"Signs of Sea Level Rise in the Bahamas\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\n Rising seas have redistributed cyanobacterial mats blanketing part of Andros Island and restructured the island’s marshes and mudflats.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F153568\u002Fsigns-of-sea-level-rise-in-the-bahamas\"\u003ERead More...\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\n \n "],"dc:creator":[" NASA Earth Observatory "],pubDate:["Mon, 18 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0500"],categories:[{category:["Land,Water"]}],guid:[kf],"georss:point":["-78.154044518104 25.020085493777"],"sed-cache-hit":f}},highlights:{highlights:[],imageGallery:d,currentYear:s},tooltips:{cachedPersonnelData:[]},calendar:{event:{id:e,title:b,description:b,date:b,startTime:b,endTime:b,location:b,website:b,eventType:b},pickerDate:b,modal:d,pickerModal:d,calTextSearch:b},management:{managment:[]},localnews:{localNews:[],localNewsCount:e},stafflist:{stafflist:[{phonebook_id:ii,uupic:"295293860",email_address:"jason.p.dworkin@nasa.gov",first_name:er,middle_initial:eu,last_name:ij,phone:b,org_code:af,mail_code:aT,affiliation:aa,bio:"jason.p.dworkin",research:[{id:cd,discipline_id:l,discipline:dH,category:kg}],photo:"\u002Fimages\u002FPhotos\u002F6573\u002F\u002FDworkin,_Jason_med.jpg"},{phonebook_id:kh,uupic:ki,email_address:"natasha.m.johnson@nasa.gov",first_name:kj,middle_initial:T,last_name:kk,phone:b,org_code:aT,mail_code:aT,affiliation:aa,bio:kl,research:[{id:cd,discipline_id:l,discipline:dH,category:kg},{id:km,discipline_id:l,discipline:dH,category:"Venus"},{id:eS,discipline_id:l,discipline:dH,category:"Astrochemistry"}],photo:"\u002Fimages\u002FPhotos\u002F6077\u002F\u002FJohnson_Natasha_sm.jpg"}],alphabet:[{letter:v,count:e},{letter:eT,count:e},{letter:eU,count:e},{letter:eV,count:k},{letter:eW,count:e},{letter:eX,count:e},{letter:eY,count:e},{letter:eZ,count:e},{letter:e_,count:e},{letter:e$,count:k},{letter:fa,count:e},{letter:fb,count:e},{letter:fc,count:e},{letter:fd,count:e},{letter:fe,count:e},{letter:ff,count:e},{letter:fg,count:e},{letter:fh,count:e},{letter:fi,count:e},{letter:fj,count:e},{letter:fk,count:e},{letter:fl,count:e},{letter:fm,count:e},{letter:fn,count:e},{letter:w,count:e},{letter:fo,count:e}],recordcount:e,screenWidth:e},bio:{loading:f,bio:{}},missions:{featuredMissions:[{id:411,code:ah,disp:"Landsat 9",acronym:a,desc_short:"Landsat 9, a joint NASA and U.S. Geological Survey satellite mission, launched on September 27, 2021, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, and will extend the Earth-observing program’s record of land images to half a century.\r\n\u003Cbr\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\nThe Landsat program has provided accurate measurements of Earth’s land cover since 1972. With data from Landsat satellites, ecologists have tracked deforestation in South America, water managers have monitored irrigation of farmland in the American West, and researchers have watched the growth of cities worldwide. With the help of the program’s open archive, firefighters have assessed the severity of wildfires and scientists have mapped the retreat of mountain glaciers. 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",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fdisc.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:aD,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FGES DISC sm.jpg",image_alt:"GES DISC home page",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:382,code:V,disp:"MODIS Adaptive Processing System",acronym:"MODAPS",desc_short:"The MODIS Adaptive Processing System (MODAPS) processes the MODIS and VIIRS instrument data and generates all levels of standard data products for use in climate change study and research applications, and near real time products for use in near real time applications such as numerical weather and climate prediction, forecasting and monitoring natural hazards, agriculture, air quality and disaster relief. ",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fmodaps.nascom.nasa.gov\u002Fservices\u002Fabout\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:"610,619",launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FSIPS_MODAPS_Aqua_MODIS_corrected_reflectance_sm.jpg",image_alt:"MODAPS SIPS image of corrected reflectance (bands 7-2-1) from MODIS instrument on Aqua satellite",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:381,code:V,disp:"Ocean Color Web",acronym:a,desc_short:"Information and access to the complete suite of NASA ocean color data products ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Foceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:"610,619,616",launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fworldmap_chl.sm.png",image_alt:"World Map of Chlorophyll-a",status:m,instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:212,code:V,disp:"Precipitation Processing System",acronym:"PPS",desc_short:"The Precipitation Processing System (PPS) evolved from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Science Data and Information System (TSDIS). 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The program provides a long-term, continuous and readily accessible public domain database of aerosol optical, microphysical and radiative properties for aerosol research and characterization, validation of satellite retrievals, and synergism with other databases. The network imposes standardization of instruments, calibration, processing and distribution. 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One of the most difficult tasks remaining to be resolved is when aerosols and clouds co-exist and interact with each other. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fearth.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fclimate\u002Finstruments\u002Fachieve",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:E,launch_year:lY,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FACHIEVE12.jpg",image_alt:"Photo of ACHIEVE mobile laboratory",status:m,status_display:I,class:[{project_class_type_code:aI,project_class_type_disp:aJ,project_class_type_desc:aK,last_update_date:Z,last_update_user:O}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:dZ,org_code:E,uupic:lt,prx_first_name:lu,prx_last_name:lv,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:lw,pb_first_name:lx,pb_mid_name:b,p_org_code:E,phonebook_id:ly,bio:lz}]},{id:631,code:V,disp:"Airborne and Satellite Investigation of Asian Air Quality",acronym:"ASIA-AQ",desc_short:"ASIA-AQ is an opportunity for international collaboration, working with local partners to apply multi-perspective observations in a consistent strategy across interested Asian countries to improve both specific understanding of local air quality issues and general understanding of common challenges in the interpretation of satellite observations and modeling of air quality. 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",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fearth.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Fclimate\u002Finstruments\u002Fcommit",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:E,launch_year:"2006",launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fcommit_cover2.jpg",image_alt:"Photo of COMMIT mobile laboratory",status:m,status_display:I,class:[{project_class_type_code:aI,project_class_type_disp:aJ,project_class_type_desc:aK,last_update_date:Z,last_update_user:O}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:296,code:V,disp:"Cloud Absorption Radiometer",acronym:"CAR",desc_short:"The Cloud Absorption Radiometer (CAR), considered the most frequently used airborne instrument built in-house at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, is capable of measuring scattered light by clouds in fourteen spectral bands. It is now managed by NASA's Ames Research Center. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fcar.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:E,launch_year:"1983",launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FP-3B WFF DSCN4713.jpg",image_alt:"P-38 with CAR integrated in nose cone",status:m,status_display:I,class:[{project_class_type_code:aI,project_class_type_disp:aJ,project_class_type_desc:aK,last_update_date:Z,last_update_user:O}],instruments:[],staff:[]},{id:81,code:V,disp:"Cloud Physics Lidar",acronym:"CPL",desc_short:"The Cloud Physics Lidar, or CPL, is a airborne backscatter lidar designed to operate simultaneously at three wavelengths: 1064, 532, and 355 nm. The CPL flies on high-altitude research aircraft, such as the ER-2 or WB-57. The purpose of the CPL is to provide multiwavelength measurements of cirrus, subvisual cirrus, and aerosols with high temporal and spatial resolution. The CPL utilizes state-of-art technology with a high repetition rate, low pulse energy laser and photon-counting detection. Vertical resolution of the CPL measurements is fixed at 30 m; horizontal resolution can vary but is typically about 200 m. From a fundamental measurement of 180-degree volume backscatter coefficients, various data products are derived, including time-height cross-section images; cloud and aerosol layer boundaries; optical depth for clouds, aerosol, and planetary boundary layer; and extinction profiles. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fcpl.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:ac,launch_year:"2000",launch_month:dV,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fdennis-hlavka-cpl-post-flight-on-av-6-8.27.14.jpg",image_alt:"Image of CPL instrument with scientifc staff",status:m,status_display:I,class:[{project_class_type_code:aI,project_class_type_disp:aJ,project_class_type_desc:aK,last_update_date:Z,last_update_user:O}],instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:dZ,org_code:ac,uupic:"077497512",prx_first_name:aW,prx_last_name:eL,prx_mid_name:a,pb_last_name:eL,pb_first_name:aW,pb_mid_name:aV,p_org_code:ac,phonebook_id:jF,bio:"john.e.yorks.1"}]},{id:86,code:V,disp:"Cloud Radar System",acronym:"CRS",desc_short:"The CRS is a 94 GHz (W-band; 3 mm wavelength) Doppler radar developed for autonomous operation in the NASA ER-2 high-altitude aircraft and for ground-based operation. It provides high-resolution profiles of reflectivity and Doppler velocity in clouds and has important applications to atmospheric remote sensing studies. The CRS was designed to fly with the Cloud Lidar System (CLS) in the tail cone of an ER-2 superpod. It was upgraded from 2012 through 2014 to include a new solid-state transceiver with pulse compression, data system, digital receiver, antenna, and power supply. ",desc:a,url_home:"https:\u002F\u002Fhar.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002Findex.php?section=12",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:ac,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FCRS_logo.jpg",image_alt:"CRS logo",status:m,status_display:I,class:[{project_class_type_code:aI,project_class_type_disp:aJ,project_class_type_desc:aK,last_update_date:Z,last_update_user:O}],instruments:[],staff:[]}]},project:{id:221,code:V,class:[{project_class_type_code:mk,project_class_type_disp:d$,project_class_type_desc:d$,last_update_date:fQ,last_update_user:O}],disp:"Nucleation & Dust Chemistry Laboratory",acronym:a,desc_short:"Our research group is part of the Astrochemistry Laboratory in the Solar System Exploration Division at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. We specialize in studies of grains and grain analogues of relevance to planets, comets, the interstellar medium, and other extraterrestrial environments.\r\n",desc:a,url_home:"http:\u002F\u002Fscience.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F691\u002Fdust\u002F",url_epo:a,url_staff:a,org_codes:eb,launch_year:a,launch_month:a,launch_day:a,image:"images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FISM_dust.jpg",image_alt:"image of star field",status:m,status_display:I,instruments:[],staff:[{role_disp:mq,org_code:eb,uupic:ki,prx_first_name:"NATASHA",prx_last_name:"JOHNSON",prx_mid_name:"MIA",pb_last_name:kk,pb_first_name:kj,pb_mid_name:T,p_org_code:aT,phonebook_id:kh,bio:kl},{role_disp:mq,org_code:eb,uupic:"869578915",prx_first_name:mr,prx_last_name:ms,prx_mid_name:bu,pb_last_name:ms,pb_first_name:mr,pb_mid_name:bu,p_org_code:aT,phonebook_id:19528,bio:"frank.t.ferguson"},{role_disp:dW,org_code:eb,uupic:"904798114",prx_first_name:"JOSEPH",prx_last_name:"NUTH",prx_mid_name:aG,pb_last_name:"Nuth",pb_first_name:et,pb_mid_name:aG,p_org_code:af,phonebook_id:20273,bio:"joseph.a.nuth"}],mission_data:b,project_data:b}},publications:{publications:[{dates:a,day:c,document_path:a,doi:"10.3847\u002F1538-4357\u002Fad2fc4",filename:a,document_name:a,url:a,found_in:a,isbn:a,issue:j,location:a,month:q,org_code:h,pages:"94",publication_name:fR,publication_type_id:c,publisher:a,pub_id:46049,refereed:w,status:v,status_id:c,title:"MHD Inertial and Energy-containing Range Turbulence Anisotropy in the Young Solar Wind",volume:"965",year:s,first_author_affiliation:ab,publications_projects:[],publication_status_value:D,publication_type_value:z,publications_authors:[{author_order:c,uupic:a,first_name:mt,middle_name:b,last_name:mu,isTeam:a,display_name:mv},{author_order:k,uupic:a,first_name:fS,middle_name:bM,last_name:mw,isTeam:a,display_name:mx},{author_order:l,uupic:a,first_name:my,middle_name:b,last_name:mz,isTeam:a,display_name:mA},{author_order:q,uupic:a,first_name:mB,middle_name:b,last_name:fT,isTeam:a,display_name:mC},{author_order:H,uupic:a,first_name:mD,middle_name:b,last_name:mE,isTeam:a,display_name:mF},{author_order:y,uupic:a,first_name:mG,middle_name:b,last_name:mH,isTeam:a,display_name:mI},{author_order:M,uupic:a,first_name:"Alexander",middle_name:b,last_name:"Pitna",isTeam:a,display_name:"A. 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Aqua's six instruments collect a variety of global data on ocean evaporation, atmospheric water vapor, clouds, precipitation, soil moisture, sea ice, land ice, and snow cover on the land and ice. Additional variables that Aqua measures include radiative energy fluxes; aerosols; vegetation cover on the land; phytoplankton and dissolved organic matter in the oceans; and air, land, and water temperatures. Aqua was launched on May 4, 2002.\r\n","https:\u002F\u002Faqua.nasa.gov\u002F","2002","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002FAqua_sea_ice_image_0.jpg","Artist's conception of Aqua Satellite in orbit","164725423","LAZAROS","ORAIOPOULOS","lazaros.oraiopoulos-1","827429721","Mcpartland","Nicole","Boisvert",18553,"linette.n.boisvert","Aura","Aura (Latin for breeze) was launched July 15, 2004. Aura is part of the Earth Science Projects Division, a program dedicated to monitoring the complex interactions that affect the globe using NASA satellites and data systems. Aura's four instruments study the atmosphere's chemistry and dynamics. The satellite's measurements will enable scientists to investigate questions about ozone trends, air quality changes, and their linkage to climate change. Aura's measurements will provide accurate data for predictive models and provide useful information for local and national agency decision support systems. ","http:\u002F\u002Faura.gsfc.nasa.gov\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fscience.nasa.gov\u002Fmission\u002Faura\u002F","2004","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Faura2013-print0368-small.jpg","Artist image of Aura in orbit","485825636","Neal",10852,"bryan.n.duncan","638253123","NICKOLAY","KROTKOV","ANATOLY","Krotkov","Nickolay",14310,"nickolay.a.krotkov","Facility Scientist","379276431","JOANNA","JOINER","joanna.joiner-1",42,"18","589655963","SI-CHEE","TSAY","Tsay","Si-Chee",13227,"si-chee.tsay-1","Orlando","2018","Luthcke","Calibration Team Member","Henock","Legesse","Asgedom","Nathan","Kurtz","Dorian","Janney","2015","Rolf","Reichle","Dinnat","Phillippe","2024","Bailey","Antonio","Mannino","Brian","Cairns","Susanne","Elizabeth","2013","prog",23,"614,675","383272222","Research Associate","Vishnu","Viswanathan","Nicholas","Colmenares","Raymond","Project Manager","618,610.1","Griffith","research_g","Data\u002FImage","BENJAMIN","POULTER","Co Investigator","Wolfe","Program Scientist","Frank","Ferguson","Laxman","Adhikari","Adhikari L.","Zank","G. P. Zank","Lingling","Zhao","L. Zhao","Bingbing","B. Wang","Bofeng","Tang","B. Tang","Daniele","Telloni","D. Telloni","Archer M. O.","Hartinger","M. D. Hartinger","664211597","SIMONE","DI MATTEO","simone.dimatteo@nasa.gov","CATHOLIC UNIV OF AMERICA","sdimatte","672,673","D. M. Oliveira","Nandy","D. Nandy","L.","Burkholder","124287330","L. Chen","M. Sarantos","D. J. Gershman","Dong","H.","599729018","Gonzalo","Cucho-Padin","Enrique","Rojas","E. Rojas","Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms","674,675","THEMIS","THEMIS satellite","images\u002Fmission_thumbs\u002Fthemis_thumb1.gif",47,"X. Ma",28,"Xuanye","Eastwood","785668726","V","george.v.khazanov@nasa.gov","2010-03-18 21:36:42","A. Glocer","Lin","Kevin","T.","Nilam","Nykyri K.","and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fauthor\u002F439922954\"\u003ENykyri K.\u003C\u002Fa\u003E","410781744","Jesper","Gjerloev",19,"Sergio","845469316","Maria","Kuznetsova","maria.m.kuznetsova@nasa.gov","995591235","Lea","jennifer.l.gannon@nasa.gov","Daniel"));</script><script>!function(){var e=document,t=e.createElement("script");if(!("noModule"in t)&&"onbeforeload"in t){var n=!1;e.addEventListener("beforeload",function(e){if(e.target===t)n=!0;else if(!e.target.hasAttribute("nomodule")||!n)return;e.preventDefault()},!0),t.type="module",t.src=".",e.head.appendChild(t),t.remove()}}();</script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/6fedc31.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/13d5a80.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/6a1d107.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/769d9b1.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/1694d0f.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/0a7356f.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/e06710f.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/d0d501d.modern.js" defer></script><script nomodule src="/_nuxt/a0a3957.js" defer></script><script type="module" src="/_nuxt/6122384.modern.js" defer></script> </body> </html>