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<li id="toc-As_ancient_Airavati_river" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_ancient_Airavati_river"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>As ancient Airavati river</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_ancient_Airavati_river-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hydrology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resource_utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resource_utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Resource utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resource_utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राप्ती" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Рапты – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рапты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राप्ती" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Рапти (река) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рапти (река)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapti_Occidental" title="Rapti Occidental – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rapti Occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Rapti_River" title="West Rapti River – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="West Rapti River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapti" title="Rapti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rapti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapti_(Ghaghara)" title="Rapti (Ghaghara) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rapti (Ghaghara)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="राप्ती नदी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapti_Nadi" title="Rapti Nadi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rapti Nadi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राप्ती नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Рапти – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рапти" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapt%C4%97" title="Raptė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raptė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राप्ती नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Рапти (река) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рапти (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نهر ويسانت راپتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر ويسانت راپتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="राप्ती नदी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राप्ती नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapti" title="Rapti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rapti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Рапти (река) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рапти (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ரப்தி ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரப்தி ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2869013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Rapti_River&params=26.289_N_83.669_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°17′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°40′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.289°N 83.669°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.289; 83.669</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Nepal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/East_Rapti_River" title="East Rapti River">East Rapti River</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rapti_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rapti (disambiguation)">Rapti</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">West Rapti<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Kuwano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulchowk,_Bhalubang,_Deukhuri,_Dang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg/250px-Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg/375px-Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg/500px-Pulchowk%2C_Bhalubang%2C_Deukhuri%2C_Dang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">West Rapti river at <a href="/wiki/Bhalubang" title="Bhalubang">Bhalubang</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_2c66093469a8eb96f1ab05a4071576a10158ce8b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Rapti_River&revid=1252799882&groups=_2c66093469a8eb96f1ab05a4071576a10158ce8b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Rapti_River&revid=1252799882&groups=_2c66093469a8eb96f1ab05a4071576a10158ce8b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rapti_Zone" title="Rapti Zone">Rapti Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> south of border of <a href="/wiki/Rukum_District" title="Rukum District">Rukum District</a> with <a href="/wiki/Rolpa_District" title="Rolpa District">Rolpa District</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Rapti_River&params=28.4757_N_82.8788_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°28′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°52′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.4757°N 82.8788°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.4757; 82.8788</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3,500 m (11,500 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ghaghara_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaghara River">Ghaghara River</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Rapti_River&params=26.289_N_83.669_E_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°17′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°40′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.289°N 83.669°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.289; 83.669</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60 m (200 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">23,900 km<sup>2</sup> (9,200 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">136 m<sup>3</sup>/s (4,800 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">River system</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Lungri Khola, Jhimruk Khola, Ami River, <a href="/wiki/Rohni_River" title="Rohni River">Rohini River</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • right</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Arun Khola,</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>West Rapti</b>, also known as the <b>Kuwano</b>, is a river which drains <a href="/wiki/Rapti_Zone" title="Rapti Zone">Rapti Zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Development_Region,_Nepal" title="Mid-Western Development Region, Nepal">Mid-Western Region, Nepal</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_region" title="Bhojpuri region">Bhojpur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Purvanchal" title="Purvanchal">Purvanchal</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> state, and finally <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> before joining the <a href="/wiki/Ghaghara" title="Ghaghara">Ghaghara</a>. It is a major left bank tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, and is also known as the Karnali in Nepal. </p><p>The West Rapti is notable for <a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi"><i>janajati</i></a> ethnic groups – <a href="/wiki/Kham_Magar" title="Kham Magar">Kham Magar</a> among its highland sources and then <a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inner_Terai_Valleys_of_Nepal" title="Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal">Inner Terai</a> <a href="/wiki/Deukhuri" title="Deukhuri">Deukhuri</a> Valley, for its irrigation and hydroelectric potential, and for recurrent floods that led to its nickname "Gorakhpur's Sorrow". </p><p>Max depth 8.50 </p><p>Min depth 10.7 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="History"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_ancient_Airavati_river">As ancient Airavati river</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As ancient Airavati river"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Acirawati"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sarayu#Ramayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarayu">Sarayu river</a></div> <p><b>Aciravati</b>, <b>Achirvati</b> or <b>Airavati</b> is the ancient name for a river has been identified with the modern Rapti, flowing through what is now <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and the northern portion of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kapoor_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kapoor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese pilgrim <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a> knew it as A-chi-lo. Jain texts mention it as Eravai.<sup id="cite_ref-kapoor_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kapoor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Sravasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sravasti">Sravasti</a>, once capital of <a href="/wiki/Kosala_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosala Kingdom">Kosala Kingdom</a>, stood on the western bank of the Achirvati. The river was a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Sarayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarayu">Sarayu</a>. It was one of the five great rivers that constituted the Ganges group of rivers and one of the sacred rivers of the <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> midland.<sup id="cite_ref-kapoor_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kapoor-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rapti rises south of a prominent E-W ridgeline midway between the western <a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a> Himalaya and the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharat_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahabharat Range">Mahabharat Range</a>. A 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) summit on this ridgeline marks a triple <a href="/wiki/Drainage_divide" title="Drainage divide">divide</a>. North of the triple divide the <a href="/wiki/Karnali_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnali River">Karnali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gandaki_River" title="Gandaki River">Gandaki</a> basins are adjacent; south of it the Rapti and similar but smaller <i><a href="/wiki/Babai_River" title="Babai River">Babai River</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">बबई नदी</span>; <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ne-Latn">Babaī Nadī</i></span>) separate the two larger basins. After crossing into India, the Babai and Rapti separately join the Karnali's continuation called <i>Ghaghara</i>. The Ghaghara ultimately joins the Ganges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rapti's headwaters descend south from rugged highlands populated by <a href="/wiki/Kham_Magar" title="Kham Magar">Kham Magar</a>. The western tributary <i>Mādī Kholā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">माडी खोला</span>) rises in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Rolpa_District" title="Rolpa District">Rolpa</a> and is joined by <i>Lungrī Kholā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">लुङग्री खोला</span>) draining northeastern Rolpa. The Mardi then crosses into <a href="/wiki/Pyuthan_District" title="Pyuthan District">Pyuthan</a>. It is joined by east-flowing Arun Kholā (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">अरुण खोला</span>) at Devithān (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">देवीथान</span>) where it enters a gorge through the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharat_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahabharat Range">Mahabharat Range</a>. </p><p><i>Jhimruk Kholā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">झिमरुक खोला</span>) -- east of the Mardi—mainly drains <a href="/wiki/Pyuthan_District" title="Pyuthan District">Pyuthan</a>. Below the upper highlands, an alluvial valley opens where [[Brahman ]] and <a href="/wiki/Chhetri" title="Chhetri">Chhetri</a> rice farmers irrigate <a href="/wiki/Paddy_fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddy fields">paddy fields</a>. At <i>Cherneta</i>, Pyuthan the Jhimruk approaches within 1.5 km of the Mardi and a 12 megawatt <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric</a> plant exploits the Jhimruk being 200 meters higher. </p><p>Below Cherneta the Jhimruk loops east, becoming the border between Pyuthan and <a href="/wiki/Arghakhanchi_District" title="Arghakhanchi District">Arghakhanchi District</a>. Its valley narrows and steepens as it enters the Mahabharat Range. Partway through it joins the Mardi and the combined flow is then named the Rapti. The main river emerges from its gorge into the lower <a href="/wiki/Siwalik_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Siwalik Hills">Siwalik Hills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dang_District,_Nepal" title="Dang District, Nepal">Dang District</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Bhalubang" title="Bhalubang">Bhalubang Bazaar</a> Nepal's east-west <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Highway" title="Mahendra Highway">Mahendra Highway</a> bridges the river. </p><p>Below Bhalubang, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Terai" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Terai">Inner Terai</a> <i>Deukhuri Valley</i> opens between the <i>Dang</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dudhwa_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudhwa Range">Dudhwa Ranges</a></i>, both sub ranges of the Siwaliks. Valley, following the WNW trend of the Siwalik hills for 100 km. Although the land is fertile, before <a href="/wiki/DDT#Use_against_malaria" title="DDT">DDT</a> came into use in the 1950s Deukhuri was so <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malarial</a> that only the <a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharu people</a> who had genetic resistance could be confident of surviving the warmer months. </p><p>The river crosses from Dang into <a href="/wiki/Banke_District" title="Banke District">Banke District</a>. Approaching <a href="/wiki/Nepalganj" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalganj">Nepalganj</a>—largest town in Nepal's western <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>—the Dudhwa Hills fall away and the river turns SE, crossing into Uttar Pradesh, India and flowing through districts <a href="/wiki/Shravasti_district" title="Shravasti district">Shravasti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siddharthnagar_district" title="Siddharthnagar district">Siddharth Nagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basti_district" title="Basti district">Basti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Kabir_Nagar_district" title="Sant Kabir Nagar district">Sant Kabir Nagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharajganj_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajganj District">Maharajganj District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur_district" title="Gorakhpur district">Gorakhpur</a>, passing <a href="/wiki/Gorakhpur" title="Gorakhpur">Gorakhpur</a> city at about 135 air miles (215 km) from Nepal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Just west of the city it is joined by the smaller <a href="/wiki/Rohni_River" title="Rohni River">Rohini</a> rising further east in Nepal's <a href="/wiki/Nawalparasi_District" title="Nawalparasi District">Nawalparasi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rupandehi_District" title="Rupandehi District">Rupandehi Districts</a>, draining 794 km<sup>2</sup> in Nepal then 1892 km<sup>2</sup> following through <a href="/wiki/Maharajganj_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajganj District">Maharajganj District</a> in India. 60 km beyond Gorakhpur the Rapti joins the Ghaghara (Karnali) at Rajpur. About 120 km further on at <a href="/wiki/Chhapra" title="Chhapra">Chhapra</a>, the Ghaghara reaches the Ganges.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-negi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-negi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resource_utilisation">Resource utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resource utilisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rapti's flow has great seasonal variation because the river lacks sources in high elevation glaciers and snowfields to buffer pre-monsoon drought. Average monthly flows at <i><a href="/wiki/Jalaun_district" title="Jalaun district">Jalkundi</a></i> (27°58'N, 82°14'E) in Deukhuri Valley vary from 17.6 m<sup>3</sup>/s in pre-monsoon April to 451 m<sup>3</sup>/s at the peak of the monsoon in August. Maximum recorded flood was 7,390 m<sup>3</sup>/s on 10 September 1981. <a href="/wiki/100-year_flood" title="100-year flood">100-year flood</a> flows are predicted at 10,100 m<sup>3</sup>/s. Every year, floods threaten over 700,000 acres (280,000 ha) in Uttar Pradesh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Flood control projects under study include a dam at Jalkundi that would inundate 71,000 acres (29,000 ha) of farmland in Deukhuri Valley. An alternative dam site is upstream at <i>Naumure</i> on the Pyuthan-Dang district border (27°53'N, 82°48'E). This would be an earthen dam 169 m high with 351 million cubic meters live storage capacity, storing excess monsoon flows for irrigation use during the following dry season and generating up to 207 megawatts. Impoundment would mainly be in gorges through the Mahabharat Range, inundating less farmland than the Jalkundi alternative. Plans are also underway for three irrigation sub-projects – <a href="/wiki/Kapilvastu_District" title="Kapilvastu District">Kapilvastu District</a> 30,500 hectares (75,000 acres) involving interbasin water transfer to the southeast, Deukhuri Valley 9,500 hectares (23,000 acres), and <a href="/wiki/Banke_District" title="Banke District">Banke District</a> 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-disputes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disputes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoey1907" class="citation journal cs1">Hoey, William. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/hoey.htm">"The Five Rivers of the Buddhists"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. <b>39</b>: 41–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0035869X00035498">10.1017/S0035869X00035498</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161844172">161844172</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=The+Five+Rivers+of+the+Buddhists&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=41-46&rft.date=1907&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0035869X00035498&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161844172%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hoey&rft.aufirst=William.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-ENG%2Fhoey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kapoor-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kapoor_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kapoor_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kapoor_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapoor2002" class="citation book cs1">Kapoor, Subodh (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=43Fzt-G_-XYC&q=Aciravati&pg=PA6"><i>Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography</i></a>. Cosmo Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788177552980" title="Special:BookSources/9788177552980"><bdi>9788177552980</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Ancient+Indian+Geography&rft.pub=Cosmo+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9788177552980&rft.aulast=Kapoor&rft.aufirst=Subodh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D43Fzt-G_-XYC%26q%3DAciravati%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._Hoey" class="citation web cs1">W. Hoey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/hoey.htm">"The Five Rivers of the Buddhists"</a>. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1907, pp. 41-46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Five+Rivers+of+the+Buddhists&rft.pub=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland+1907%2C+pp.+41-46&rft.au=W.+Hoey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-ENG%2Fhoey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india9.com/i9show/Rapti-River-40183.htm">"Rapti River"</a>. india9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapti+River&rft.pub=india9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india9.com%2Fi9show%2FRapti-River-40183.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basti.nic.in/basti_nic2/knowchd_general.htm">"Basti"</a>. Basti district administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basti&rft.pub=Basti+district+administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbasti.nic.in%2Fbasti_nic2%2Fknowchd_general.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sknagar.nic.in/profile.htm">"Sant Kabir Nagar district"</a>. Sant Kabir Nagar district administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sant+Kabir+Nagar+district&rft.pub=Sant+Kabir+Nagar+district+administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsknagar.nic.in%2Fprofile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-negi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-negi_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNegi1991" class="citation book cs1">Negi, Sharad Sing (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5YtUShKY8zcC&q=rapti+river+Himalayan+Rivers&pg=PA115"><i>Himalayan rivers, glaciers and lakes</i></a>. Indus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788185182612" title="Special:BookSources/9788185182612"><bdi>9788185182612</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Himalayan+rivers%2C+glaciers+and+lakes&rft.pub=Indus&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9788185182612&rft.aulast=Negi&rft.aufirst=Sharad+Sing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5YtUShKY8zcC%26q%3Drapti%2Briver%2BHimalayan%2BRivers%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disputes-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-disputes_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwarika_N._Dhungel,_Santa_B._Pun2009" class="citation book cs1">Dwarika N. Dhungel, Santa B. Pun (18 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cgYwDW13ILoC&q=Rapti+river&pg=PA285"><i>The Nepal-India Water Relationship: Challenges</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402084034" title="Special:BookSources/9781402084034"><bdi>9781402084034</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nepal-India+Water+Relationship%3A+Challenges&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.isbn=9781402084034&rft.au=Dwarika+N.+Dhungel%2C+Santa+B.+Pun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcgYwDW13ILoC%26q%3DRapti%2Briver%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Rapti+River" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Rapti_River&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Rapti_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West Rapti River">West Rapti River</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <style 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hydrography_of_Nepal" title="Template:Hydrography of Nepal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hydrography_of_Nepal" title="Template talk:Hydrography of Nepal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hydrography_of_Nepal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hydrography of Nepal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hydrography_of_Nepal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">Hydrography</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mahananda basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechi_River" title="Mechi River">Mechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankai_River" title="Kankai River">Kankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratua_Khola" title="Ratua Khola">Ratua Khola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sapta Koshi basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arun_River,_China-Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun River, China-Nepal">Arun or Bum-chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barun_River" title="Barun River">Barun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhotekoshi_River" title="Bhotekoshi River">Bhote Koshi or Boqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudh_Kosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudh Kosi">Dudh Kosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongu_River" title="Hongu River">Hongu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imja_Khola" title="Imja Khola">Imja Khola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indravati_River,_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indravati River, Nepal">Indravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosi_River" title="Kosi River">Kosi or Sapta Kosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabha_River" title="Sabha River">Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkhuwa_River" title="Sangkhuwa River">Sangkhuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siswa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Siswa River">Siswa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Kosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Kosi">Sun Kosi or Matsang Tsangpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamakoshi_River" title="Tamakoshi River">Tama Kosi or Rongshar Tsangpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamor_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamor River">Tamor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bagmati basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagmati_River" title="Bagmati River">Bagmati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisnumati_River" title="Bisnumati River">Bisnumati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_River" title="Kamala River">Kamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhandei_River" title="Lakhandei River">Lakhandei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narayani basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budhi_Gandaki_River" title="Budhi Gandaki River">Budhi Gandaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraundi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraundi River">Daraundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rapti_River" title="East Rapti River">East Rapti River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Gandaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali Gandaki">Kali Gandaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Madi River">Madi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshyangdi_River" title="Marshyangdi River">Marshyangdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myagdi_Khola" title="Myagdi Khola">Myagdi Khola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandaki_River" title="Gandaki River">Narayani or Gandaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahughat_Khola" title="Rahughat Khola">Rahughat Khola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seti_Gandaki_River" title="Seti Gandaki River">Seti Gandaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trishuli_River" title="Trishuli River">Trishuli or Kyirong Tsangpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Karnali basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babai_River" title="Babai River">Babai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bheri_River" title="Bheri River">Bheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budhi_Ganga_River" title="Budhi Ganga River">Budhi Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaghara" title="Ghaghara">Karnali or Ghagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapani_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalapani River">Kalapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_River_(Uttarakhand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali River (Uttarakhand)">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjang_River" title="Panjang River">Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohni_River" title="Rohni River">Rohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarda_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarda River">Sarda or Mahakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seti_River" title="Seti River">Seti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuli_Bheri_River" title="Thuli Bheri River">Thuli Bheri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Rapti River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nepal" title="Portal:Nepal">Nepal portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Begnas_Lake" title="Begnas Lake">Begnas Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Lake" title="Bharat Lake">Bharat Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishazari_Tal" title="Bishazari Tal">Bishazari Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghodaghodi_Tal" title="Ghodaghodi Tal">Ghodaghodi Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokyo_Lakes" title="Gokyo Lakes">Gokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosaikunda" title="Gosaikunda">Gosaikunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupha_Pokhari" title="Gupha Pokhari">Gupha Pokhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaptad_Lake" title="Khaptad Lake">Khaptad Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubinde_Daha" title="Kubinde Daha">Kubinde Daha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phewa_Lake" title="Phewa Lake">Phewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoksundo_Lake" title="Phoksundo Lake">Phoksundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Pokhari" title="Rani Pokhari">Rani Pokhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_Lake" title="Rara Lake">Rara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupa_Lake" title="Rupa Lake">Rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salpa_Pokhari" title="Salpa Pokhari">Salpa Pokhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilicho_Lake" title="Tilicho Lake">Tilicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imja_Tsho" title="Imja Tsho">Imja Tsho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glaciers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambulapcha_Glacier" title="Ambulapcha Glacier">Ambulapcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunku_Glacier" title="Hunku Glacier">Hunku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imja_Glacier" title="Imja Glacier">Imja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotse_Shar_Glacier" title="Lhotse Shar Glacier">Lhotse Shar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngozumpa_glacier" title="Ngozumpa glacier">Ngozumpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Icefalls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams, barrages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koshi_Barrage" title="Koshi Barrage">Koshi Barrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorakshep" title="Gorakshep">Gorakshep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Terai_Valleys_of_Nepal" title="Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal">Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Gandaki_Gorge" title="Kali Gandaki Gorge">Kali Gandaki Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cwm" title="Western Cwm">Western Cwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barun_Valley" title="Barun Valley">Barun Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatra_Gorge" title="Chatra Gorge">Chatra Gorge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hydrography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hydrography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Template:Hydrography of Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hydrography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Template talk:Hydrography of Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hydrography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hydrography of Uttar Pradesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hydrography_of_Uttar_Pradesh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">Hydrography</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaghara_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaghara River">Ghaghara or Karnali</a> (Sarayu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North flowing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betwa_River" title="Betwa River">Betwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambal_River" title="Chambal River">Chambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhasan_River" title="Dhasan River">Dhasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamni_River" title="Jamni River">Jamni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhar_River" title="Kanhar River">Kanhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmanasa_River" title="Karmanasa River">Karmanasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_River" title="Ken River">Ken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihand_River" title="Rihand River">Rihand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindh_River" title="Sindh River">Sindh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Son River">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamsa_River" title="Tamsa River">Tamsa or Tons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South flowing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assi_River" title="Assi River">Assi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babai_River" title="Babai River">Babai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaula_River_(India)" title="Gaula River (India)">Gaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomti_River" title="Gomti River">Gomti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindon_River" title="Hindon River">Hindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_River_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Kali River (Uttar Pradesh)">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukarail_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kukarail River">Kukrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramganga" title="Ramganga">Ramganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohni_River" title="Rohni River">Rohni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharda_River" title="Sharda River">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna_River" title="Varuna River">Varuna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Rapti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barua_Sagar_Tal" title="Barua Sagar Tal">Barua Sagar Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasagar_Lake" title="Belasagar Lake">Belasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittaura_Jheel" title="Chittaura Jheel">Chittaura Jheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetham_Lake" title="Keetham Lake">Keetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Jheel" title="Moti Jheel">Moti Jheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ka_Tal" title="Raja Ka Tal">Raja Ka Tal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulhar_Lake" title="Phulhar Lake">Phulhar Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Dams and barrages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Barrage" title="Ganges Barrage">Ganges Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matatila_Dam" title="Matatila Dam">Matatila Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parichha_Dam" title="Parichha Dam">Parichha Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajghat_Dam" title="Rajghat Dam">Rajghat Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihand_Dam" title="Rihand Dam">Rihand Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sharda_Barrage" title="Lower Sharda Barrage">Lower Sharda Barrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Canal" title="Ganges Canal">Ganges Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_Canal" title="Agra Canal">Agra Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malviya_Bridge" title="Malviya Bridge">Malviya Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_Bridge" title="Shahi Bridge">Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aciravati" class="mw-redirect" title="Aciravati">Aciravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmanwati" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmanwati">Charmanwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_River" title="Sarasvati River">Sarasvati River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triveni_Sangam" title="Triveni Sangam">Triveni Sangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a></li></ul> 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