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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分布和名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布和名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分布和名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布和名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-書寫系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書寫系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>書寫系統</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-書寫系統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关書寫系統子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-書寫系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-俄羅斯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄羅斯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>俄羅斯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄羅斯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國的使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國的使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>中國的使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國的使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">卡爾梅克衛拉特語</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。73种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D2%9F_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҟалмыҟ бызшәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҟалмыҟ бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmikies" title="Kalmikies – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalmikies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83" title="لغة الكالميك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الكالميك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83" title="لغه الكالميك – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه الكالميك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_calmucu" title="Idioma calmucu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma calmucu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalm%C4%B1k_dili" title="Kalmık dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalmık dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کالمیک دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالمیک دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ҡалмыҡ теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалмыҡ теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Калмыцкая мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калмыцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Калмыцкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калмыцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Калмикски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калмикски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmoukeg-oirateg" title="Kalmoukeg-oirateg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalmoukeg-oirateg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хальмаг хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хальмаг хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calmuc" title="Calmuc – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calmuc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ГӀалмакхойн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀалмакхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmy%C4%8Dtina" title="Kalmyčtina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalmyčtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Калмăк чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калмăк чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckische_Sprache" title="Kalmückische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalmückische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk_Oirat" title="Kalmyk Oirat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalmyk Oirat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmuka_lingvo" title="Kalmuka lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalmuka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_calmuco" title="Idioma calmuco – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma calmuco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalm%C3%B5ki_keel" title="Kalmõki keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalmõki keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmukera" title="Kalmukera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalmukera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%82" title="زبان قالمیق – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان قالمیق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmukin_kieli" title="Kalmukin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalmukin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmouk" title="Kalmouk – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalmouk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_calmuca" title="Lingua calmuca – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua calmuca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk-ng%C3%AE" title="Kalmyk-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kalmyk-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk_Oirat" title="Kalmyk Oirat – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kalmyk Oirat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmi%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Kalmički jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalmički jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Kalmykšćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kalmykšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCk_nyelv" title="Kalmük nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalmük nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կալմիկերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալմիկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Oirat_Kalmyk" title="Bahasa Oirat Kalmyk – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Oirat Kalmyk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_calmucca" title="Lingua calmucca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua calmucca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="カルムイク語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルムイク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ყალმუხური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყალმუხური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%AF%B8%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="칼미크어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼미크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Калмык кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Калмык кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калмак тили – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калмак тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Calmuccica" title="Lingua Calmuccica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Calmuccica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmuk%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kalmukų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalmukų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmiku_valoda" title="Kalmiku valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalmiku valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Калмык йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калмык йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Калмички јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калмички јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കാൽമ്മിക്ക് ഒയിറാത് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽമ്മിക്ക് ഒയിറാത് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmuks" title="Kalmuks – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalmuks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmykisk" title="Kalmykisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalmykisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmukkisk" title="Kalmukkisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalmukkisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хъалмыхъхъаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъалмыхъхъаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ka%C5%82mucki" title="Język kałmucki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kałmucki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کلمائیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلمائیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_calmuca" title="Língua calmuca – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua calmuca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_kalm%C3%AEc%C4%83" title="Limba kalmîcă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba kalmîcă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Калмыцкий язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калмыцкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmy%C4%8Dtina" title="Kalmyčtina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalmyčtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kalmiščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalmiščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Калмички језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калмички језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmuckiska" title="Kalmuckiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalmuckiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82myck%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Kałmyckŏ gŏdka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kałmyckŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கல்மிக்கு மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்மிக்கு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%84" title="ภาษาคัลมึค – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาคัลมึค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmuk%C3%A7a" title="Kalmukça – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalmukça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Калмык теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калмык теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="قالماق تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قالماق تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Калмицька мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калмицька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalmoq_tili" title="Qalmoq tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalmoq tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kalmyk" title="Tiếng Kalmyk – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kalmyk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔梅克卫拉特语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔梅克卫拉特语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Хальмг келн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хальмг келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ყალმუხური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყალმუხური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" title="卡爾梅克衛拉特文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾梅克衛拉特文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33634#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;">卡爾梅克衛拉特語</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="ru">Хальмг келн</span> <i><span lang="en">Xal'mg keln</span></i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔梅克">卡爾梅克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔梅克">卡爾梅克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">153,602人於俄羅斯(大部分在卡爾梅克);<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 全部518,500人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> （2002 for Russia, date missing for total speakers）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古語族">蒙古語族</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> 中蒙古語支<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="卫拉特语">卫拉特语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="土尔扈特卫拉特语">土爾扈特衛拉特語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜爾伯特衛拉特語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>卡爾梅克衛拉特語</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西里爾字母">西里爾字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BF%92%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="托忒蒙古文">托忒蒙古文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xal">xal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xal">xal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="瀕危語言項目">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3260">Kalmyk-Oirat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E7%AB%99" title="语言瞭望站">语言瞭望站</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>part of 44-BAA-b</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;;">瀕危程度</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>认定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="color:gold;"><b>危险</b></span>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO</a>）<div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/288px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/432px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/576px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。</b>部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>卡爾梅克衛拉特語</b>（<b><span lang="tut">Хальмг келн</span></b>），為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡爾梅克人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="衛拉特">衛拉特</a>蒙古人的語言，屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="卫拉特语">卫拉特语</a>。使用在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯聯邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾梅克共和國">卡爾梅克共和國</a>、中國西部、蒙古西部。在上述每個國家大約有 160,000人在使用卡爾梅克語。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布和名稱"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.92.8C.E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>分布和名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分布和名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在中國，衛拉特語也常被稱為<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古語">蒙古語</a>衛拉特方言</b>，有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="土尔扈特土语">土爾扈特土語</a>（新疆）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%9F%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青海土語（页面不存在）">青海土語</a>（卽<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A2%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="和碩特">和碩特</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>）兩種次方言。有23万-25万人使用，其中20万使用新疆土爾扈特土語，3万-5万使用青海土语</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>有21万人使用，其中14万为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="卫拉特">卫拉特</a>，6万为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A8_(%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F)" title="杜尔伯特部 (绰罗斯氏)">杜尔伯特</a>，1万为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%BE%E6%89%88%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="土爾扈特">土爾扈特</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書寫系統"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>書寫系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：書寫系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="俄羅斯"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E7.BE.85.E6.96.AF"></span>俄羅斯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：俄羅斯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>俄羅斯卡爾梅克共和國所採用的書寫系統： </p><p><b>卡爾梅克的拉丁化字母表 (1930-1938):</b> </p> <table style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">A a </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">B b </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">C c </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ç ç </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">D d </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">E e </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ә ә </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">F f </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">G g </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">H h </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">I i </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">J j </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">K k </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">L l </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">M m </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">N n </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ņ ņ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">O o </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ө ө </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">P p </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">R r </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">S s </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ş ş </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">T t </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">U u </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">V v </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">X x </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Y y </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Z z </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ƶ ƶ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ь ь </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>現在使用的基里爾字母表：</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里爾字母</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a> </th> <th align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a> </th> <th> </th> <th align="center">西里爾字母 </th> <th align="center">IPA </th> <th align="center">拉丁字母 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Аа </td> <td align="center">a </td> <td align="center">a </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Оо </td> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔ</span> </td> <td align="center">o </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Әә </td> <td align="center">ə </td> <td align="center">ä </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Өө </td> <td align="center">o </td> <td align="center">ö </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Бб </td> <td align="center">p,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">b </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Пп </td> <td align="center">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰ</span> ), (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰʲ</span> ) </td> <td align="center">p </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Вв </td> <td align="center">w,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">wʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">v, w </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Рр </td> <td align="center">r,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">rʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">r </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Гг </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ</span>,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡʲ</span>,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɢ</span> </td> <td align="center">g </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Сс </td> <td align="center">s </td> <td align="center">s </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Һһ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">gh </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Тт </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰ</span>,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">t </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Дд </td> <td align="center">t,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">d </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Уу </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʊ</span> </td> <td align="center">u </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Ее </td> <td align="center">je </td> <td align="center">ye </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Үү </td> <td align="center">u </td> <td align="center">ü </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Ёё </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">jɔ</span> </td> <td align="center">yo </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Фф </td> <td align="center">( f ) </td> <td align="center">f </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Жж </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʧ</span> </td> <td align="center">zh </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Хх </td> <td align="center">x,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">xʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">h </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Җҗ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">dzh, j </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Цц </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʦʰ</span> </td> <td align="center">ts </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Зз </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʦ</span> </td> <td align="center">(d)z </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Чч </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʧʰ</span> </td> <td align="center">ch </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Ии </td> <td align="center">i </td> <td align="center">i </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Шш </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʃ</span> </td> <td align="center">sh </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Йй </td> <td align="center">j </td> <td align="center">y </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Щщ </td> <td align="center">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">sʧ</span> ) </td> <td align="center">shch </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Кк </td> <td align="center">( k ), (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʲ</span> ) </td> <td align="center">k </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Ыы </td> <td align="center">i </td> <td align="center">y </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Лл </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɮ</span>,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɮʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">l </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Ьь </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">' </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Мм </td> <td align="center">m,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">mʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">m </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Ээ </td> <td align="center">e </td> <td align="center">e </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Нн </td> <td align="center">n,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">nʲ</span> </td> <td align="center">n </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Юю </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">jʊ</span> </td> <td align="center">yu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Ңң </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ng </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">Яя </td> <td align="center">ja </td> <td align="center">ya </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國的使用"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>中國的使用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中國的使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E5%8B%92%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴音郭勒蒙古族自治州">巴音郭勒蒙古族自治州</a>，博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，和布克赛尔蒙古自治县，伊犁地区的尼勒克县，昭苏县，阿勒泰地区的布尔津县的蒙古族，民間依舊採用發音更吻合自己衛拉特方言的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BF%92%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="托忒蒙古文">托忒蒙古文</a>。但是官方教育使用和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="內蒙古自治區">内蒙古自治區</a>一樣的蒙古語文，以求統一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php?hl=en&page=atlasmap&lid=368">UNESCO Atlas of the World's languages in danger</a> Retrieved on 2012-10-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/%5C/15/show_language.asp?code=xal"><i>Ethnologue</i> Kalmyk-Oirat page</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> Retrieved on 2012-10-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">UNESCO</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閲"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B2"></span>參閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="布里亞特語">布里亞特語</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="xal:"> Kalmyk 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060214153127/http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=KGZ">Rosetta Project entry for Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007145834/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=kgz">Summary</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041224191946/http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/noves/hm01hivern-primavera/internacional/kornou1_9.htm">Article on language policy and history in Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olnagazur.org/">The Kalmuck Mongolian Buddhist Center</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130306110532/http://www.olnagazur.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050609/LIFE/506090473/1006/ENT">Living/The Asbury Park Press NJ</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121206034838/http://www.mongolculture.com/">蒙古文化</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蒙古語族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蒙古语系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="布里亞特語">布里亞特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="哈米尼干语">哈米尼干语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a> <ul><li><a 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style="width:1%">南部分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" title="保安语">保安语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="康家语">康家语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="东乡语">东乡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="东部裕固语">东部裕固语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="土族语">土族语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="达斡尔语">达斡尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%88%88%E5%8B%92%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙戈勒語">蒙戈勒語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="混合语">混合语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B1%AA%E8%AF%9D" title="唐汪话">唐汪话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%AF%E8%A9%B1" title="五屯話">五屯話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8C%82%E8%AF%AD" title="托茂语">托茂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E5%85%8B%E8%92%99%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="廓克蒙查克语">廓克蒙查克语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="古代蒙古語">原始蒙古语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="古典蒙古语">古典蒙古语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="中古蒙古語">中古蒙古語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="旁蒙古语族">旁蒙古语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="契丹語">契丹語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%B0%B7%E6%B5%91%E8%AF%AD" title="吐谷浑语">吐谷浑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="拓跋语">拓跋语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="柔然語">柔然語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91%E8%AF%AD" title="鲜卑语">鲜卑语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="俄羅斯聯邦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Russia&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="俄羅斯聯邦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Russia&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯聯邦</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯語言（页面不存在）">語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯邦<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体">聯邦主体</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%AD" title="阿巴扎语">阿巴扎语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="阿迪格語">阿迪格語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿古爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aghul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿古爾語（页面不存在）">阿古爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Aghul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aghul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾泰語">阿爾泰語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦尔语">阿瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="巴什基尔语">巴什基尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="布里亞特語">布里亞特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="楚瓦什語">楚瓦什語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="克里米亞韃靼語">克里米亞韃靼語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾格瓦語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dargwa language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾格瓦語（页面不存在）">達爾格瓦語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dargwa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dargwa language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dargwa language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="印古什語">印古什語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡巴尔达语">卡巴尔达语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">卡爾梅克衛拉特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语">卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="哈卡斯语">哈卡斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="科米語">科米語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="庫梅克語">庫梅克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="拉克語">拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E8%AA%9E" title="列茲金語">列茲金語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="马里语">马里语</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="山地馬里語">山地馬里語</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="草原馬里語">草原馬里語</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="莫爾多瓦語支">莫爾多瓦語支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃尔齐亚语">埃尔齐亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莫克沙語">莫克沙語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="諾蓋語">諾蓋語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="奧塞梯語">奧塞梯語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧塔語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rutul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%A1%94%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧塔語（页面不存在）">盧塔語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rutul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rutul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="雅库特语">雅库特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="塔巴薩蘭語">塔巴薩蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="塔特語 (高加索)">塔特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查庫爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsakhur language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查庫爾語（页面不存在）">查庫爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakhur_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tsakhur language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsakhur language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="图瓦语">图瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="乌德穆尔特语">乌德穆尔特语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯邦內官方认定的語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD" title="楚科奇语">楚科奇语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="多尔干语">多尔干语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%BA%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="鄂溫語">鄂溫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂温克语">鄂温克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="卡累利阿語">卡累利阿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="漢特語">漢特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="彼尔姆科米语">彼尔姆科米语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="曼西語">曼西語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="涅涅茨語">涅涅茨語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="謝爾庫普語">謝爾庫普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="维普斯语">维普斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尤卡吉尔语系">尤卡吉尔语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E5%8E%9F%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="冻原尤卡吉尔语">冻原尤卡吉尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="科雷马尤卡吉尔语">科雷马尤卡吉尔语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="俄語盲文">西里爾盲文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">蒙古語文字</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%B9%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="瓦根达拉字母">布里亚特字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BF%92%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="托忒字母">卡尔梅克字母</a></small>）<sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><sup>1</sup>俄罗斯官方规定任何语言原则上必须拥有西里尔字母文法。<sup>2</sup>对于其他非西里尔字母的语言，则按其他联邦法律允许有限使用。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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