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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-阿格里科拉主教工作的成果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿格里科拉主教工作的成果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>阿格里科拉主教工作的成果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿格里科拉主教工作的成果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表音方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表音方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>表音方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表音方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>发音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言形式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言形式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>语言形式</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语言形式-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语言形式子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语言形式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-范例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#范例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>范例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-范例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词汇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词汇子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc--{借}-词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#-{借}-词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>借词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc--{借}-词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新造词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新造词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>新造词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新造词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">芬兰语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。174种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Афинн бызшәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афинн бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ፊንኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Finnisc sprǣc – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفنلندية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفنلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفينلاندية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفينلاندية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="لغه فنلاندى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه فنلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_finland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finlandés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma finlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فنلاند دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Finlandia" title="Basa Finlandia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiu_kalba" title="Suomiu kalba – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিনীয় ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finneg" title="Finneg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s" title="Finès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Finès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Финнийн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финнийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Pines" title="Pinulongang Pines – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Pines" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی فینلاندی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فینلاندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1tina" title="Finština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Финн чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финн чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffinneg" title="Ffinneg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffinneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnische_Sprache" title="Finnische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finki" title="Finki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A9" title="ސުއޯމީ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުއޯމީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finngbe" title="Finngbe – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finngbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finna_lingvo" title="Finna lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finna lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_fin%C3%A9s" title="Idioma finés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma finés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiera" title="Finlandiera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان فنلاندی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فنلاندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%C3%B5_kiil" title="Soomõ kiil – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Finskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Finnois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_spriak" title="Finsk spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainnis" title="An Fhionlainnis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_dili" title="Fin dili – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fin dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fionnlannais" title="Fionnlannais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fionnlannais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finesa" title="Lingua finesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua finesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنلاندي زوان – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاندي زوان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%A9landia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlandiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynnish" title="Finnlynnish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBn-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Fûn-làn-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pinilana" title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פינית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़िनिश भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_bhasa" title="Finnish bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finnish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finn_nyelv" title="Finn nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finn nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆիններեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիններեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finnese" title="Lingua finnese – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua finnese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pinlandes" title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pinlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandana_linguo" title="Finlandana linguo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnska" title="Finnska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandese" title="Lingua finlandese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua finlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="フィンランド語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Suomi" title="Basa Suomi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Suomi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafinit" title="Tafinit – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafinit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Фин тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фин тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="핀란드어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фин кыв – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Фин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фин тил – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Фин тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فِنی زَبان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِنی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_f%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Zimanê fînî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê fînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Суоми кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnek" title="Finnek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Finnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Финн тили – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финн тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Finnica" title="Lingua Finnica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Finnica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Финн чӀал – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финн чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi_(lingua)" title="Suomi (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_finlandesa" title="Lengua finlandesa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Suomių kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomu_vol%C5%ABda" title="Suomu volūda – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somu_valoda" title="Somu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кяль – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоминь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_fino%C3%A0" title="Fiteny finoà – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny finoà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Финн йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финн йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Whinirana" title="Reo Whinirana – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിന്നിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Фин хэл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фин хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Finland" title="Bahasa Finland – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суоминь кель – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоминь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فلاندی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnsche_Spraak" title="Finnsche Spraak – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kieli" title="Suomen kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomen kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Финнаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C3%A9s" title="Finés – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finés" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_fi%C5%84ski" title="Język fiński – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język fiński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_finland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga finlandèisa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga finlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="فينلينډي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_finlandesa" title="Língua finlandesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinis_simi" title="Phinis simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlandaisa" title="Lingua finlandaisa – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua finlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba finlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Финский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фіньскый язык – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igifinilande" title="Igifinilande – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igifinilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_finlandesa" title="Limba finlandesa – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba finlandesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_finlannisa" title="Lingua finlannisa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua finlannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_leid" title="Finnish leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finnish leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomagiella" title="Suomagiella – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suomagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finnish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Fínčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Finščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Finelani" title="Faʻa Finelani – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C3%A2kiel%C3%A2" title="Suomâkielâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâkielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_finlandeze" title="Gjuha finlandeze – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фински језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifini" title="Kifini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பின்னிய மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்னிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-finlandees" title="Lia-finlandees – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-finlandees" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони финӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони финӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Finlandes" title="Wikang Finlandes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Pinlan" title="Tok Pinlan – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fince" title="Fince – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Финн кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финн кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фінська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فنی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فنی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_tili" title="Fin tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_finlandeze" title="Łéngua finlandeze – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua finlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_kel%27" title="Suomen kel' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomen kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Tiếng Phần Lan – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fins" title="Fins – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fins" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy" title="Suomiy – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finw%C3%A8s" title="Finwès – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finwès" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandes" title="Finlandes – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ფინური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פיניש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_F%C3%ADnl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Èdè Fínlándì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hun-lân-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="芬蘭文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&oldid=82719639" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&id=82719639&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258A%25AC%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: limegreen;">芬兰语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: limegreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="fi">suomi</span> / <span lang="fi">suomen kieli</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:芬蘭語國際音標">[ˈsuo̯mi]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="托尔讷河谷">托尔讷河谷</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="芬马克郡">芬马克郡</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>西北的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国">卡累利阿共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="北欧">北欧</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約500萬人 （2012年）<sup id="cite_ref-e17_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e17-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0-%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="芬兰-乌戈尔语族">芬兰-乌戈尔语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="芬蘭語支">芬兰语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>芬兰语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: limegreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬兰语言研究所（页面不存在）">芬兰语言研究所</a>语言规划部 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050409084005/http://www.kotus.fi/inenglish/">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: limegreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=fi">fi</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fin" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fin">fin</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fin" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fin">fin</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>芬兰语</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭語">芬蘭語</a>：<span lang="fi">suomi</span>，<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d7\/Fi-suomi.ogg\/Fi-suomi.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u767c\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Fi-suomi.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fi-suomi.ogg/Fi-suomi.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">發音</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fi-suomi.ogg" title="File:Fi-suomi.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>），简称<b>芬语</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>大部分居民（87%，2021年底）的母语<sup id="cite_ref-ly_bilv_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ly_bilv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也被境外芬兰裔侨民所用。它是芬兰的两种<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a>之一，也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>的一种法定少数族裔语言。 </p><p>芬兰语属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="烏拉爾語系">烏拉爾語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E7%83%8F%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭-烏戈爾語族">芬蘭-烏戈爾語族</a>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AF%AD" title="黏着语">黏着语</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名词</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a>都随词语在句子内的角色发生<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="格">格</a>的变化。由于和其他大多的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>语言的语系都不同，词根和绝大部分其他欧洲语言差别很大，所以经常被欧美人认为是比较难学的语言。也因為如此，芬蘭語母語者往往会学习兩三種其它語言，以利交流。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有学者推测波罗的-芬兰语支由一种原始芬兰语演变而来，而北方<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米人">薩米人</a>（舊稱拉普人）的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="薩米語">薩米語</a>可能早在公元前1500年-前1000年已由原始芬兰语分支出来。依学者的推测，原始芬兰语分北方、南方、东方三种方言，而波罗地-芬兰语支各种不同语言的形成大约在公元1世纪左右。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg/170px-Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg/255px-Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Agricola-Mikael-1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>为纪念<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89" title="米卡埃尔·阿格里科拉">米卡埃尔·阿格里科拉</a>而发行的邮票</figcaption></figure> <p>芬兰语最早的书写方式是在16世纪由芬兰的主教<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89" title="米卡埃尔·阿格里科拉">米卡埃尔·阿格里科拉</a>发明的，书写方式依据当时芬兰的官方语言<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>制订。芬兰語的书写方式在之后被许多其他人修改过。 </p><p>16世纪的基督教宗教复兴运动，确实标志着芬兰文的开始，许多芬兰作家——包括米卡埃尔·阿格里科拉主教——用芬兰文也创造了不少文学的成就。到了17世纪，在芬兰，已有重要的著作以芬兰文、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麦文">丹麦文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威文">挪威文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚文</a>、德文、以及瑞典文写成；然而，最重要的文献还是用拉丁文写作的。瑞典语直至17世纪末还是芬兰的唯一官方语言；它和芬兰语，在当时都只是不重要的小语种。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿格里科拉主教工作的成果"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.A0.BC.E9.87.8C.E7.A7.91.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99.E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E6.9E.9C"></span>阿格里科拉主教工作的成果</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：阿格里科拉主教工作的成果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>标准芬兰文的多种书写规则——尤其是拼字规则——都源自阿格里科拉主教的努力。由于他以芬兰西部的方言作为芬兰文的基础，西部方言的发音也成为了芬兰文的标准拼法。 </p><p>阿格里科拉用<i>dh</i>和<i>d</i> 代表浊舌齿擦音（相当<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中在this 中的<i>th</i>），用<i>tz</i> 和<i>z</i> 代表清舌齿擦音（相当<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中在thanks中的<i>th</i>），后来语音有所变化，舌齿擦音已经在芬兰语中消失，在东部方言中<i>dh</i>变成了<i>j</i>和<i>v</i>，在西部方言中变成了<i>r</i>或<i>l</i>，<i>tz</i>变成了<i>ht</i> 或 <i>tt</i>。 </p><p>在翻译《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新约">新约</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>》的过程中，阿格里科拉创造了一些新词，当中部分例如<span lang="fi">「armo」</span>（慈悲）和<span lang="fi">「vanhurskas」</span>（正义的）的一些词语，现在仍然通用。他总共用了大约8500个单字，现在还在使用中的有60%。 </p><p>他用<i>Ch</i>， <i>c</i> 或 <i>h</i> 代表清软腭擦音，现在这个音已经变成喉音<i>h</i>了；他用<i>gh</i> 和<i>g</i> 代表浊软腭擦音，现在这个音也已经消失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="表音方式"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E9.9F.B3.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>表音方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：表音方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>芬兰语的书写字母和发音基本是一一对应的，所以比较容易学习。 </p><p>芬兰语字母表如下（共31个字母）： </p> <table style="margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:both;width:36em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="30" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芬兰语</a>字母 </th></tr> <tr lang="fi"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="fi"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="fi"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一般规则如下： </p> <ul><li>“B”，“C”，“F”，“Z”，“Å”基本上只用来拼写外来词；“G”通常跟在“N”之后一起发“ng”音，其它情况也只用来拼写外来词。</li> <li>“Q”，“X”只用于从<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>或其它外语而来的名字。</li> <li>“W”和“V”发音基本一样，类似英语中“V”的音，“W”在芬兰语中只是保留在古代文献和姓名中；</li> <li>长音用双字母表示，比较清楚；</li> <li>“NK”中的“N”类似于英语中的<span lang="en">“ng”</span>，“K”照常发音；</li> <li>“H”在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>前比在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>前发音更明显；</li> <li>“Ä”和“Ö”是和“A”、“O”不同的音，类似德语中的“Ä”和“Ö”的音，但不只是变音符号，是不同的字母；</li> <li>芬兰语中没有浊辅音z，所以实际上“z”，“š”或“ž”发音都和s差不多，只是书写表达时用。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理分布"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>地理分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地理分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>使用芬兰语的人大约有六百万，主要分布在芬兰、瑞典、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>，还有部分在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的移民作为日常用语，主要聚居在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="密西根州">密西根州</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发音"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E9.9F.B3"></span>发音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：发音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>存在六个单元音。元音皆可分长短。有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="元音和諧">元音和谐</a>的现象。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前母音">前</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>不圓唇 </th> <th>圓唇 </th> <th>不圓唇 </th> <th>圓唇 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音">閉元音</a> </th> <td><b>i</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>]</span> </td> <td><b>y</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>u</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td><b>e</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a>]</span> </td> <td><b>ö</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">ø</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>o</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開元音">開元音</a> </th> <td><b>ä</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開前不圓唇元音">æ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>a</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>辅音系统： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="雙唇音">雙唇音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦音">齒齦音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齦後音">齦後音</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬顎音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎音">軟顎音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span> <sup>3</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p</span>, (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">b</span>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d</span> <sup>1</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k</span>, (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ</span>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ</span> <sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">f</span>) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʃ</span>) </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʋ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">r</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li>當中[d]和[t]是相等的。</li> <li>只在在连音中出现。</li> <li>可视作/n/的同位异音。出现在/nk/中。</li></ol> <p>芬兰语辅音有长短的区别。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>芬兰语有两种方言，东部方言和西部方言。西部方言又有西南、南方、中南、中部和北方方言的区别。东部方言分布较广，主要有东部和东南部两种，东南部方言主要在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>的南卡累利阿和圣彼得堡周围地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言形式"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F"></span>语言形式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：语言形式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="芬兰语语法">芬兰语语法</a></div> <p>芬兰语有两种形式，一种是通用形式<i>yleiskieli</i>（下稱<b>通用語</b>），主要用于正式场合，如教堂弥撒、政治演讲以及新闻报道等，其书面形式叫<i>kirjakieli</i>，几乎所有的出版物都是用这种语言；另一种是口语<i>puhekieli</i>（下稱<b>口語</b>），用于普通广播电视节目和一般人际交流、书信和网上聊天。 </p><p>口语是自然语言发展变化产生的，通用语则是依据文学作品和文献，保留严谨的语法变格规则，这些规则有很多已经从口语中消失了，像许多代词和后缀都逐渐在口语中被弱化或省略了。在学校教学中教通用语，有许多孩子由于经常读书，已经将通用语作为他们的第一语言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="范例"><span id=".E8.8C.83.E4.BE.8B"></span>范例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：范例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small><b>通用语 — 口语</b></small></dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i><u>h</u>e mene<u>vät</u> — <u>n</u>e mene<u>e</u></i></span>“他们走”变成“它们走”</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>on<u>ko</u>(s) teil<u>lä</u> — on<u>ks</u> teil(lä)</i></span>“你们有吗?”——失去母音</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>me emme sano — me ei sanota</i></span>（读<span lang="fi"> <i>mei sanota</i></span>）“我们不说”(注意<span lang="fi"> ”me ei” </span>变成了一个音节）</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>(<u>minun</u>) kirja<u>ni</u> — <u>mun</u> kirja</i></span>（读<span lang="fi"> <i><u>muŋ</u> kirja</i></span>）“我的书”</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>kuusikymmentäviisi — kuus(kyt)viis</i></span> (六十五)</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>tu<u>le</u>n — tu<u>u</u>n</i></span>“我来”——变了不规则动词</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>puna<u>i</u>nen — punanen</i></span>“红色”——双元音变了很短的单元音</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>korjan<u>ne</u>e— <u>kai</u> korjaa</i></span>“可能会修理”</dd> <dd><span lang="fi"><i>menty<u>ämme</u> — <u>kun me oltiin</u> menty</i></span>（读<span lang="fi"> <i><u>kumme oltiim</u> menty</i></span><i>）“当我们走了以后”</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>芬兰语经常而且很大程度上采用粘着，核心字汇较例如英语的语言小，后缀的使用程度也较大。例如“书”这个词，<span lang="fi"><i>kirja</i></span>，可以用后缀演变成<span lang="fi"><i>kirjain</i></span>（字母）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirje</i></span>（信）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjasto</i></span>（图书馆）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjailija</i></span>（作者）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjallisuus</i></span>（文学）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjoittaa</i></span>（写）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjoittaja</i></span>（写字的人）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjallinen</i></span>（书写形式的）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjata</i></span>（写下、登记、记录）、<span lang="fi"><i>kirjasin</i></span>（字体）等。 </p><p>下列一些比较普遍的后缀。请注意一对后缀时，使用哪一个后缀是根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%BE%8B" title="元音和谐律">元音和谐</a>现象而定。后缀的添加会引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%9B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="辅音交替">辅音交替</a> </p> <ul><li><span lang="fi">-ja/jä</span>：作的人（如 <span lang="fi"><i>lukea</i></span> = 读 → <span lang="fi"><i>lukija</i></span> = 读者）；</li> <li><span lang="fi">-lainen/läinen</span>：住在某地的人 (可以做<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名词</a>也可以做<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a>) <span lang="fi"><i>Englanti</i></span> = 英国 → <span lang="fi"><i>englantilainen</i></span> = 英国人或英国的东西； <span lang="fi"><i>Helsinki</i></span> = 赫尔辛基 → <span lang="fi"><i>helsinkiläinen</i></span> = 赫尔辛基人；</li> <li><span lang="fi">-sto/stö</span>：集合 (<span lang="fi"><i>kirja</i></span> = 书 → <span lang="fi"><i>kirjasto</i></span> = 图书馆； <span lang="fi"><i>laiva</i></span> = 船 → <span lang="fi"><i>laivasto</i></span> = 海军、舰队)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-in</span>：部分或工具 (<span lang="fi"><i>kirja</i></span> = 书 → <span lang="fi"><i>kirjain</i></span> = (一个)字母； <span lang="fi"><i>vatkata</i></span> = 掸 → <span lang="fi"><i>vatkain</i></span> = 掸子，搅拌器)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-uri/yri</span>：做的人或物 (<span lang="fi"><i>kaivaa</i></span> = 挖 → <span lang="fi"><i>kaivuri</i></span> = 挖土机； <span lang="fi"><i>laiva</i></span> = 船 → <span lang="fi"><i>laivuri</i></span> = 发货人、水手)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-os/ös</span>：表示动作的结果 (<span lang="fi"><i>tulla</i></span> = 来 → <span lang="fi"><i>tulos</i></span> = 结果； <span lang="fi"><i>tehdä</i></span> 作 → <span lang="fi"><i>teos</i></span> = 作品)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-ton/tön</span>：无 (<span lang="fi"><i>onni</i></span> = 幸福 → <span lang="fi"><i>onneton</i></span> = 不幸福； <span lang="fi"><i>koti</i></span> = 家 → <span lang="fi"><i>koditon</i></span> = 无家可归)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-llinen</span>：性质 (<span lang="fi"><i>lapsi</i></span> = 孩子 → <span lang="fi"><i>lapsellinen</i></span> = 孩子气； <span lang="fi"><i>kauppa</i></span> = 商店 → <span lang="fi"><i>kaupallinen</i></span> = 商业性的)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-kas/käs</span>：性质 (<span lang="fi"><i>itse</i></span> = 自己 → <span lang="fi"><i>itsekäs</i></span> = 自私； <span lang="fi"><i>neuvo</i></span> = 劝告 → <span lang="fi"><i>neuvokas</i></span> = 随机应变)</li> <li><span lang="fi">-va/vä</span>：正在做或有某事物 (<span lang="fi"><i>taitaa</i></span> = 能够、可能 → <span lang="fi"><i>taitava</i></span> = 有技术的； <span lang="fi"><i>johtaa</i></span> = <span lang="fi">领导→ <i>johtava</i></span> = 领导的)</li></ul> <p>无论是名词还是形容词都要遵循变格规则。芬兰语中主要的格有： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格">主格</a>（nominative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="宾格">宾格</a>（accusative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC" title="属格">属格</a>（genitive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%A0%BC" title="部分格">部分格</a>（partitive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="內格">内格</a>（inessive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E6%A0%BC" title="出格">出格</a>（elative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC" title="入格">入格</a>（illative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E6%A0%BC" title="接格">接格</a>（adessive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="离格">离格</a>（ablative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%A0%BC" title="向格">向格</a>（allative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="样格">样格</a>（essive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="转移格">转移格</a>（translative）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E6%A0%BC" title="手段格">手段格</a>（instructive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A0%E6%A0%BC" title="欠格">欠格</a>（abessive）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%A0%BC" title="共格">共格</a>（comitative）</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="-{借}-词"><span id="-.7B.E5.80.9F.7D-.E8.AF.8D"></span>借词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：借词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>许多世纪以来，芬兰语从外来语中吸收了不少借词，估计真正从古代芬兰语中遗留下的词根只有300个左右。有的专家认为芬兰语几个世纪吸收的借词几乎相当<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a>几千年中吸收的借词水平。例如<i>kuningas</i> = 国王来自原始日耳曼語的 <i>kuningaz</i>，<i>morsian</i> = 新娘， <i>armas</i> = 亲爱，<i>äiti</i> = 母亲(äiti據信源自哥德語的aiþei)等，但源于芬兰语的表示母亲的词根<i>emä</i>仍然保留在一些复合词中，已经转化为一种比喻形式，如<i>emälaiva</i> =母舰、<i>emävale</i>= 大谎言（谎言的母亲）等。 </p><p>由于从12世纪至1809年，芬兰一直属于瑞典王国，现在芬兰还有6%的人口是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%97%8F" title="芬蘭瑞典族">瑞典族</a>，1809年后属于沙皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄国</a>，所以从<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>来的借词最多，也有一些<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>词。例如<i>Raamattu</i>=<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>是从俄语来的，还有一些宗教词汇也是从俄语来的。 </p><p>在现代，从<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>来的借词增加了不少，主要在文化方面，从国际商贸、音乐、电影、文学以及互联网带来不少词汇。有的跨国公司如芬兰的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">诺基亚</a>已经将英语作为公司中的第一语言，新的借词不仅排挤原来的芬兰词汇，而且排挤早先的借词，如从瑞典语来的词汇<i>treffailla</i>=约会，已经被新的来自英语的<i>deittailla</i>取代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新造词"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E9.80.A0.E8.AF.8D"></span>新造词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：新造词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>也有的词汇是根据固有词汇合成的，如： </p> <dl><dd><span lang="fi">puhelin</span> =<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话">电话</a>（意思是“用以说话的东西”）<br /><span lang="fi">tietokone</span> =<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>（意思是“知识机器”）<br /><span lang="fi">levyke</span> =<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%9B%98" title="软盘">软盘</a>（<span lang="fi">levy</span> =碟 + <span lang="fi">-ke</span> = -子）<br /><span lang="fi">sähköposti</span> =<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="电子邮件">电子邮件</a>（意思是“电邮”）</dd></dl> <p>在口语中还有不同来源的词。例如，<span lang="fi">levyke</span>固然是软盘，但是在口语中大软盘卻称<span lang="fi">lerppu</span>（来自英语<span lang="en">floppy</span>），而小软盘则称<span lang="fi">korppu</span>（来自芬兰语“饼干”，因为其形状像饼干）。至于光盘<span lang="fi">romppu</span>则是1990年代初<span lang="en">CD-ROM</span>开始流行时，在由一份叫《<span lang="fi">Suomen Kuvalehti</span>》（芬兰画报）的杂志所举办的一个比赛中创作出来的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e17-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e17_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/17/language/fin/">芬兰语</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接（第17版，2013年）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ly_bilv-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ly_bilv_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222225920/http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_010.px/?rxid=a16b50be-a334-4b1c-816b-6c43d900d446">Language according to age and sex by region in 1990 to 2016</a>. Statistics Finland. 2016-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_010.px/?rxid=a16b50be-a334-4b1c-816b-6c43d900d446">原始内容</a>存档于2018-02-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Language+according+to+age+and+sex+by+region+in+1990+to+2016&rft.date=2016-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpxnet2.stat.fi%2FPXWeb%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FStatFin%2FStatFin__vrm__vaerak%2Fstatfin_vaerak_pxt_010.px%2F%3Frxid%3Da16b50be-a334-4b1c-816b-6c43d900d446&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:"> Finnish 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>有此种语言版本：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/fi:" class="extiw" title="s:fi:">芬兰语维基文库</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在英語<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中查找此百科条目的相關電子教程：<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Finnish?uselang=zh">Finnish</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fin">芬蘭語</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150223004815/http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族語</a>》的連結</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080218151543/http://translate.google.com/translate_t#auto%7Czh-CN%7C">使用Google自动将芬兰语翻译成简体中文</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080218151543/http://translate.google.com/translate_t#auto%7Czh-TW%7C">使用Google自动将芬兰语翻译成繁体中文</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fincd.com/">芬英英芬词典,可校正拼写错误,词形变换提示</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060206183306/http://www.fincd.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.101languages.net/finnish/">Finnish 101</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060317144103/http://www.101languages.net/finnish/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Learn Finnish 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title="莫爾多瓦語支">莫爾多瓦語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃尔齐亚语">埃尔齐亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莫克沙語">莫克沙語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="马里语">馬里語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="山地馬里語">山地馬里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="草原馬里語">草原馬里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西北马里语">西北马里语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="彼爾姆語支">彼爾姆語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="科米語">科米語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3-%E8%8C%B2%E6%A2%81%E8%AA%9E" title="科米-茲梁語">兹梁科米语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="彼尔姆科米语">彼尔姆科米语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%8E%E7%93%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="亚济瓦科米语">亚济瓦科米语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="乌德穆尔特语">乌德穆尔特语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="乌戈尔语支">乌戈尔语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="漢特語">漢特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="曼西語">曼西語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="萨莫耶德语族">萨莫耶德语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="涅涅茨語">涅涅茨語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E5%8E%9F%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="冻原涅涅茨语">凍原涅涅茨語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="森林涅涅茨语">森林涅涅茨語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="尤拉茨語">尤拉茨語</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="埃涅茨語">埃涅茨語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D%E6%A1%91%E8%AA%9E" title="恩加納桑語">恩加納桑語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="謝爾庫普語">謝爾庫普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="卡馬斯語">卡馬斯語</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="馬托爾語">馬托爾語</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>其他</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%B0%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="梅谢拉语">梅谢拉语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="梅里亚语">梅里亚语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%8E%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="穆罗玛语">穆罗玛语</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† 表示已<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">滅亡語言</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲聯盟的官方語言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐盟官方語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="歐洲聯盟的官方語言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="歐洲聯盟語言">官方語言</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">芬兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语">马耳他语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">罗马尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞語">克羅埃西亞語</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐盟旗幟"><img alt="歐盟旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm">歐盟官方網站</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="俄羅斯聯邦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Russia&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:俄羅斯語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="俄羅斯聯邦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Russia&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯聯邦</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯語言（页面不存在）">語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯邦<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体">聯邦主体</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%AD" title="阿巴扎语">阿巴扎语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="阿迪格語">阿迪格語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿古爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aghul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿古爾語（页面不存在）">阿古爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Aghul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aghul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾泰語">阿爾泰語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦尔语">阿瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="巴什基尔语">巴什基尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="布里亞特語">布里亞特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="楚瓦什語">楚瓦什語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="克里米亞韃靼語">克里米亞韃靼語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾格瓦語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dargwa language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾格瓦語（页面不存在）">達爾格瓦語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dargwa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dargwa language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dargwa language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="印古什語">印古什語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡巴尔达语">卡巴尔达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="卡爾梅克衛拉特語">卡爾梅克衛拉特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语">卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="哈卡斯语">哈卡斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="科米語">科米語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="庫梅克語">庫梅克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="拉克語">拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E8%AA%9E" title="列茲金語">列茲金語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="马里语">马里语</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="山地馬里語">山地馬里語</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="草原馬里語">草原馬里語</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="莫爾多瓦語支">莫爾多瓦語支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="埃尔齐亚语">埃尔齐亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莫克沙語">莫克沙語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="諾蓋語">諾蓋語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="奧塞梯語">奧塞梯語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧塔語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rutul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%A1%94%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧塔語（页面不存在）">盧塔語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rutul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rutul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="雅库特语">雅库特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="塔巴薩蘭語">塔巴薩蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="塔特語 (高加索)">塔特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查庫爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsakhur language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查庫爾語（页面不存在）">查庫爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakhur_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tsakhur language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsakhur language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="图瓦语">图瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="乌德穆尔特语">乌德穆尔特语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯邦內官方认定的語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD" title="楚科奇语">楚科奇语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="多尔干语">多尔干语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%BA%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="鄂溫語">鄂溫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂温克语">鄂温克语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芬兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="卡累利阿語">卡累利阿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="漢特語">漢特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="彼尔姆科米语">彼尔姆科米语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="曼西語">曼西語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="涅涅茨語">涅涅茨語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="謝爾庫普語">謝爾庫普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="维普斯语">维普斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尤卡吉尔语系">尤卡吉尔语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BB%E5%8E%9F%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="冻原尤卡吉尔语">冻原尤卡吉尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="科雷马尤卡吉尔语">科雷马尤卡吉尔语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文字</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="俄語盲文">西里爾盲文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">蒙古語文字</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%B9%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="瓦根达拉字母">布里亚特字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%BF%92%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="托忒字母">卡尔梅克字母</a></small>）<sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><sup>1</sup>俄罗斯官方规定任何语言原则上必须拥有西里尔字母文法。<sup>2</sup>对于其他非西里尔字母的语言，则按其他联邦法律允许有限使用。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=芬兰语&oldid=82719639">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=芬兰语&oldid=82719639</a>”</div></div> 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