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Lugha 71 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 71</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkogeen" title="Chalkogeen – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chalkogeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcocheno" title="Calcocheno – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calcocheno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="काल्कोजन – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="काल्कोजन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كالكوجين – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالكوجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupu_16" title="Elementos del grupu 16 – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elementos del grupu 16" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalkogenl%C9%99r" title="Xalkogenlər – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalkogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkog%C3%A9n" title="Kalkogén – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalkogén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Халькагены – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халькагены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халкоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="চ্যালকোজেন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চ্যালকোজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkogeni_elementi" title="Halkogeni elementi – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halkogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcogen" title="Calcogen – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calcogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkogeny" title="Chalkogeny – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalkogeny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chalcogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkogene" title="Chalkogene – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chalkogene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χαλκογόνα – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκογόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chalcogen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_de_grupo_16" title="Elemento de grupo 16 – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elemento de grupo 16" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%ADgeno" title="Anfígeno – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anfígeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkogeenid" title="Kalkogeenid – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalkogeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkogeno" title="Kalkogeno – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalkogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="کالکوژن – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالکوژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiryhm%C3%A4" title="Happiryhmä – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Happiryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcog%C3%A8ne" title="Chalcogène – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chalcogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkogeen" title="Chalkogeen – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chalkogeen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaigin" title="Calcaigin – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calcaigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="काल्कोजन – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काल्कोजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkogeni_elementi" title="Halkogeni elementi – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halkogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxig%C3%A9ncsoport" title="Oxigéncsoport – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxigéncsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խալկոգեններ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալկոգեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogenos" title="Chalcogenos – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chalcogenos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalkogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk%C3%B3gen" title="Kalkógen – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalkógen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_del_gruppo_16" title="Elementi del gruppo 16 – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elementi del gruppo 16" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC16%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第16族元素 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第16族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Халькогендер – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халькогендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/16%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="16족 원소 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="16족 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogenia_(elementa)" title="Chalcogenia (elementa) – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chalcogenia (elementa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc%C3%B2gen" title="Calcògen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calcògen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkog%C4%93ni" title="Halkogēni – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halkogēni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Халкоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82" title="ഓക്സിജൻ കുടുംബം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓക്സിജൻ കുടുംബം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpulan_kalkogen" title="Kumpulan kalkogen – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumpulan kalkogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Халькогентне – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Халькогентне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkogen" title="Chalkogen – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chalkogen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuurstofgroep" title="Zuurstofgroep – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuurstofgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalkogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcog%C3%A8n" title="Calcogèn – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calcogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA_16_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 16 ਤੱਤ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 16 ਤੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlenowce" title="Tlenowce – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlenowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcog%C3%AAnio" title="Calcogênio – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calcogênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27uqichaq" title="Ch'uqichaq – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'uqichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcogen" title="Calcogen – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calcogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Халькогены – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халькогены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="16. grupa hemijskih elemenata – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="16. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_16_element" title="Group 16 element – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Group 16 element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkog%C3%A9n" title="Chalkogén – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chalkogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkogen" title="Halkogen – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halkogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Chalcogen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_gjasht%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i gjashtëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i gjashtëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халкоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalkogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81_16_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நெடுங்குழு 16 தனிமங்கள் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெடுங்குழு 16 தனிமங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="చాల్కోజన్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చాల్కోజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="แคลโคเจน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลโคเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkojen" title="Kalkojen – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalkojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Халькогени – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халькогени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91_16" title="Nhóm nguyên tố 16 – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm nguyên tố 16" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氧族元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氧族元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧族元素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kundi_la_Halkojeni" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Kundi_la_Halkojeni&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" 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zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Kundi_la_Halkojeni" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&oldid=1268132" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&id=1268132&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKundi_la_Halkojeni"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKundi_la_Halkojeni"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104567" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Chalkogene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chalkogene.jpg/250px-Chalkogene.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chalkogene.jpg/375px-Chalkogene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Chalkogene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Halkojeni</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Halkojeni</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Elementi" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi">elementi</a> sita za kundi la 16 katika <a href="/wiki/Mfumo_radidia" title="Mfumo radidia">mfumo radidia</a> au jedwali ya elementi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabia_za_pamoja">Tabia za pamoja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Tabia za pamoja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tabia za pamoja"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jina latokana na maneno mawili ya Kigiriki (<i>„Χαλκός“</i> = <a href="/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba">shaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mtapo" title="Mtapo">mtapo</a> + <i>„γεννώ“</i> = kuzaa, kufanya) na lamaanisha "fanya mtapo". Hii imetaja tabia ya kumenyuka haraka na metali hivyo kuunda kampaundi za kimetali. Halkojeni zote zina <a href="/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni">elektroni</a> sita katika <a href="/wiki/Mizingo_elektroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizingo elektroni">mizingo elektroni</a> wa nje. Tabia hii huzisababisha kutafuta elektroni mbili za nyongeza kuwa hali tahibi ya elektroni nane kwenye mzingo wa nje na kuwa ioni ya chaji hasi thabiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementi">Elementi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Elementi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Elementi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elementi hizi ni pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Oksijeni" title="Oksijeni">oksijeni</a> (<b>O</b>), <a href="/wiki/Kibiriti" title="Kibiriti">kibiriti</a> (<b>S</b>), <a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">seleni</a> (<b>Se</b>), <a href="/wiki/Teluri" title="Teluri">teluri</a> (<b>Te</b>), <a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni">poloni</a> (<b>Po</b>) na elementi sintetiki ya <a href="/wiki/Ununheksi" title="Ununheksi">ununheksi</a> (<b>Uuh</b>). </p><p>O na S ni <a href="/wiki/Simetali" title="Simetali">simetali</a>, Po, Se na Te ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaolidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaolidi (bado haujaandikwa)">metaolidi</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusukipitisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusukipitisho (bado haujaandikwa)">nusuvipitisho</a>, lakini Se na Te vina pia umbo ambako huitwa metali tu. Uuh imetengenezwa mara mbili tu katika maabara kwa muda usiofika hata <a href="/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde">sekunde</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&oldid=1268132">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kundi_la_Halkojeni&oldid=1268132</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mfumo_radidia" title="Jamii:Mfumo radidia">Mfumo radidia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 18 Februari 2023, saa 04:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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