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[{"id":44968888,"identifier":"Attachment_44968888","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":13774982,"created_at":"2015-07-07T18:08:09.097-07:00","from_world_paper_id":138960460,"updated_at":"2024-11-12T16:10:40.560-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"We are witnessing a global, but unplanned, evolutionary experiment with the biodiversity of the planet. Anthropogenic disturbances such as habitat degradation and climate change result in evolutionary mismatch between the environments to which species are adapted and those in which they now exist. The impacts of unmanaged evolution are pervasive, but approaches to address them have received little attention. We review the evolutionary challenges of managing populations in the Anthropocene and introduce the concept of prescriptive evolution, which considers how evolutionary processes may be leveraged to proactively promote wise management. We advocate the planned management of evolutionary processes and explore the advantages of evolutionary interventions to preserve and sustain biodiversity. We show how an evolutionary perspective to conserving biodiversity is fundamental to effective management. Finally, we advocate building frameworks for decision-making, monitoring, and implementation at the boundary between management and evolutionary science to enhance conservation outcomes.","publication_date":"2014,,","publication_name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44968888"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Prescriptive Evolution to Conserve and Manage Biodiversity","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32871674,34575347,32883854]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Prescriptive Evolution to Conserve and Manage Biodiversity</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32871674" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/MichaelKinnison"><img alt="Profile image of Michael Kinnison" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Michael Kinnison</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34575347" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TrevonFuller"><img alt="Profile image of Trevon Fuller" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Trevon Fuller</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32883854" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/ScottCarroll"><img alt="Profile image of Scott Carroll" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Scott Carroll</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":44968888,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/13774982/Prescriptive_Evolution_to_Conserve_and_Manage_Biodiversity"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" 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data-entity-id="21695181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21695181/Evolutionary_Biology_in_Biodiversity_Science_Conservation_and_Policy_A_Call_to_Action">Evolutionary Biology in Biodiversity Science, Conservation, and Policy: A Call to Action</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32975920" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewHendry">Andrew Hendry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolution, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary Biology in Biodiversity Science, Conservation, and Policy: A Call to 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1587921/Evolutionary_biology_and_practical_conservation_bridging_a_widening_gap">Evolutionary biology and practical conservation: bridging a widening gap</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1810750" href="https://imperial.academia.edu/AndyPurvis">Andy Purvis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular ecology, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">At the ecosystem, species and population level, available measures suggest that average rates of loss of populations and habitats are now around 1% per year and seem likely to increase in the future. Habitat conversion continues in most parts of the world, especially in areas of high species richness, and novel threats, especially climate change, will pose new challenges. With this pressure, maintaining evolutionary processes in natural populations will be critical to longer term persistence, and will often require specific planning relevant to the context. However, in many areas of policy and practice, urgent actions tend to focus on pattern-based analyses and considerations of evolutionary and ecological processes are neglected. At a variety of levels, from setting goals to implementing conservation management at the site or species level, there are simple adjustments that can be made. Improved methods for integrating the work of scientists and policymakers is recommended, from the beginning to end of the planning process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary biology and practical conservation: bridging a widening gap","attachmentId":50917075,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1587921/Evolutionary_biology_and_practical_conservation_bridging_a_widening_gap","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1587921/Evolutionary_biology_and_practical_conservation_bridging_a_widening_gap"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="1833700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1833700/Evolution_in_biodiversity_policy_current_gaps_and_future_needs">Evolution in biodiversity policy – current gaps and future needs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2247275" href="https://csic.academia.edu/LuisSantamaria">Luis Santamaria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The intensity and speed of human alterations to the planet’s ecosystems are yielding our static, ahistorical view of biodiversity obsolete. Human actions frequently trigger fast evolutionary responses, affect extant genetic variation and result in the establishment of new communities and co-evolutionary networks for which we lack past analogues. Contemporary evolution interplays with ecological changes to determine the response of organisms and ecosystems to anthropogenic pressures. Examples on wild species include responses to harvest (e.g. ﬁsheries, hunting, angling), habitat loss and fragmentation (e.g. genetic effects of isolation), biotic exchange (e.g. evolutionary responses to control measures), climate change (e.g. local adaptation and its interplay with dispersal processes) and the responses of endangered species to conservation measures. A review of international and EU biodiversity policies showed numerous opportunities for the integration of evolutionary knowledge, with the realistic prospect of improving their efﬁcacy. Such opportunities should be extended to other sectoral policies of direct relevance for biodiversity – notably nature conservation, ﬁsheries, agriculture, water resources, spatial planning and climate change. 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js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="18886858" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18886858/Why_evolutionary_biologists_should_get_seriously_involved_in_ecological_monitoring_and_applied_biodiversity_assessment_programs">Why evolutionary biologists should get seriously involved in ecological monitoring and applied biodiversity assessment programs</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7541539" href="https://independent.academia.edu/oleseehausen">ole seehausen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolutionary applications, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">While ecological monitoring and biodiversity assessment programs are widely implemented and relatively well developed to survey and monitor the structure and dynamics of populations and communities in many ecosystems, quantitative assessment and monitoring of genetic and phenotypic diversity that is important to understand evolutionary dynamics is only rarely integrated. As a consequence, monitoring programs often fail to detect changes in these key components of biodiversity until after major loss of diversity has occurred. The extensive efforts in ecological monitoring have generated large data sets of unique value to macro-scale and long-term ecological research, but the insights gained from such data sets could be multiplied by the inclusion of evolutionary biological approaches. We argue that the lack of process-based evolutionary thinking in ecological monitoring means a significant loss of opportunity for research and conservation. Assessment of genetic and phenotypic variati...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Why evolutionary biologists should get seriously involved in ecological monitoring and applied biodiversity assessment programs","attachmentId":40311167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18886858/Why_evolutionary_biologists_should_get_seriously_involved_in_ecological_monitoring_and_applied_biodiversity_assessment_programs","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18886858/Why_evolutionary_biologists_should_get_seriously_involved_in_ecological_monitoring_and_applied_biodiversity_assessment_programs"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70907073" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70907073/Evolutionary_Conservation_Biology_Epilogue">Evolutionary Conservation Biology: Epilogue</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56119509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/R%C3%A9gisFerri%C3%A8re">Régis Ferrière</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary Conservation Biology: Epilogue","attachmentId":80462379,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70907073/Evolutionary_Conservation_Biology_Epilogue","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70907073/Evolutionary_Conservation_Biology_Epilogue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="120715722" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120715722/Building_evolutionary_resilience_for_conserving_biodiversity_under_climate_change">Building evolutionary resilience for conserving biodiversity under climate change</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164590390" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AryHoffmann1">Ary Hoffmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolutionary Applications, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Evolution occurs rapidly and is an ongoing process in our environments. Evolutionary principles need to be built into conservation efforts, particularly given the stressful conditions organisms are increasingly likely to experience because of climate change and ongoing habitat fragmentation. The concept of evolutionary resilience is a way of emphasizing evolutionary processes in conservation and landscape planning. From an evolutionary perspective, landscapes need to allow in situ selection and capture high levels of genetic variation essential for responding to the direct and indirect effects of climate change. We summarize ideas that need to be considered in planning for evolutionary resilience and suggest how they might be incorporated into policy and management to ensure that resilience is maintained in the face of environmental degradation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Building evolutionary resilience for conserving biodiversity under climate change","attachmentId":116004915,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120715722/Building_evolutionary_resilience_for_conserving_biodiversity_under_climate_change","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120715722/Building_evolutionary_resilience_for_conserving_biodiversity_under_climate_change"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13753533" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13753533/Contemporary_evolution_meets_conservation_biology">Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32871674" href="https://umaine.academia.edu/MichaelKinnison">Michael Kinnison</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32975920" 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18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="12315682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12315682/Darwinian_shortfalls_in_biodiversity_conservation">Darwinian shortfalls in biodiversity conservation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31608151" href="https://sfu.academia.edu/ArneMooers">Arne Mooers</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30952926" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PasqualeRaia">Pasquale Raia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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data-author-id="32263036" href="https://ucberkeley.academia.edu/StephanieCarlson">Stephanie Carlson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32164992" href="https://uaf.academia.edu/CurryCunningham">Curry Cunningham</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32359553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterWestley">Peter Westley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary rescue in a changing world","attachmentId":45817186,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12967907/Evolutionary_rescue_in_a_changing_world","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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data-author-id="43577788" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/RowanBarrett">Rowan Barrett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biology Letters, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ecology and evolution join forces to good effect","attachmentId":91338509,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87008998/Ecology_and_evolution_join_forces_to_good_effect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87008998/Ecology_and_evolution_join_forces_to_good_effect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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