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data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Kannada" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Kannada" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_langue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_langue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La langue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_langue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Phonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phonologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écriture_et_vocabulaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écriture_et_vocabulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Écriture et vocabulaire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Écriture_et_vocabulaire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Écriture et vocabulaire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Écriture_et_vocabulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lexique_et_phrases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexique_et_phrases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lexique et phrases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexique_et_phrases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 125 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%9B" title="ካነዳኛ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካነዳኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_canar%C3%A9s" title="Idioma canarés – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma canarés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="कन्नड़ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कन्नड़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكنادية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكنادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكناديه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكناديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কন্নড় ভাষা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কন্নড় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_canar%C3%A9s" title="Idioma canarés – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma canarés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_dili" title="Kannada dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kannada dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کنادا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کنادا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Канада (мова) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Канадзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канадзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каннада – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каннада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड़ भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कन्नड़ भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কন্নড় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কন্নড় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কন্নড় ঠার – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কন্নড় ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadeg_(yezh)" title="Kannadeg (yezh) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kannadeg (yezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanar%C3%A8s" title="Kanarès – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kanarès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Kannada-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kannada-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Kanares" title="Pinulongang Kanares – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Kanares" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="زمانی کانادا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کانادا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannad%C5%A1tina" title="Kannadština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kannadština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_(sprog)" title="Kannada (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kannada (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކައްނަޑާ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކައްނަޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κανάντα γλώσσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανάντα γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanara_lingvo" title="Kanara lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_canar%C3%A9s" title="Idioma canarés – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma canarés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_keel" title="Kannada keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kannada keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="زبان کنادا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کنادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kannar%C3%A1" title="Lingua kannará – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua kannará" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्नड भास – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कन्नड भास" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="કન્નડ ભાષા – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કન્નડ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada-ng%C3%AE" title="Kannada-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kannada-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קאנדה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड़ भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कन्नड़ भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_bhasa" title="Kannada bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kannada bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_jezik" title="Kannada jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kannada jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_nyelv" title="Kannada nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kannada nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Կաննադա (լեզու) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաննադա (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kannada" title="Lingua kannada – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua kannada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kannada" title="Bahasa Kannada – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kannada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kanares" title="Pagsasao a Kanares – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Kanares" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanarezo_linguo" title="Kanarezo linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanarezo linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanar%C3%ADska" title="Kanaríska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanaríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kanna%E1%B8%8Da" title="Lingua kannaḍa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua kannaḍa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E8%AA%9E" title="カンナダ語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンナダ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kannada" title="Basa Kannada – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Kannada" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="კანადა (ენა) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა (ენა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Kannada" title="Basa Kannada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Kannada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Каннада тілі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каннада тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕನ್ನಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="칸나다어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸나다어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%DA%91_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کننڑ زبان – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کننڑ زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каннада – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Каннада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каннада – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каннада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Cannadica" title="Lingua Cannadica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Cannadica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kanadų kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanadų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannadu_valoda" title="Kannadu valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kannadu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड़ भाषा – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कन्नड़ भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_kanada" title="Fiteny kanada – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Kanada" title="Reo Kanada – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kanada" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Канадски јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канадски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കന്നഡ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കന്നഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Каннада хэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каннада хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯟꯅꯗ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯟꯅꯗ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कन्नड भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kannada" title="Bahasa Kannada – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Kannada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کندا زوون – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کندا زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड भाषा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्नड भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कन्नड भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canar%C3%A9s" title="Canarés – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canarés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="କନ୍ନଡ଼ ଭାଷା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କନ୍ନଡ଼ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%9C" title="ਕੰਨੜ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਨੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kannada" title="Język kannada – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kannada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kannada" title="Lenga Kannada – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kannada" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%91_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کنڑ بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنڑ بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کناډا ژبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کناډا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_canaresa" title="Língua canaresa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua canaresa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannara_simi" title="Kannara simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kannara simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_kannada" title="Limba kannada – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba kannada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каннада – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каннада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नडभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कन्नडभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%DA%99_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ڪنڙ ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنڙ ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_jezik" title="Kanada jezik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9" title="කන්නඩ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කන්නඩ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannad%C4%8Dina" title="Kannadčina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kannadčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadisht" title="Kanadisht – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Канада (језик) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kannada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikannada" title="Kikannada – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikannada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கன்னடம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்னடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆ – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="కన్నడ భాష – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కన్నడ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Забони каннада – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони каннада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษากันนาดา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากันนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kannada" title="Wikang Kannada – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kannada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_dili" title="Kannada dili – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kannada dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каннада теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каннада теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%95" title="كانناداچە – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانناداچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каннада – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каннада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%91_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنڑ زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنڑ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_tili" title="Kannada tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kannada tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kannada" title="Tiếng Kannada – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kannada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡纳达语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡纳达语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="კანადა (ნინა) – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90" title="קאנאדא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡纳达语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡纳达语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada-g%C3%AD" title="Kannada-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kannada-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡納達文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡納達文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kannada" 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kannada"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kannada" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kannada" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&oldid=220073309" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Kannada&id=220073309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKannada"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKannada"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kannada"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kannada&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kannada_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1549" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33673" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/40px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères d'<a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">alphasyllabaires</a> <a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Inde" title="Langues en Inde">indiens</a>. En cas de problème, consultez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">Aide:Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#00FA9A;color:black;">Kannada<br /><small><span class="lang-kn" lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-kn" lang="kn-Latn" dir="ltr">kannaḍa</span></i>)</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>58 500 000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[kan]ethnologuekan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[kan]ethnologuekan-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_SOV" title="Langue SOV">SOV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langue_agglutinante" title="Langue agglutinante">agglutinante</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_dravidiennes" title="Langues dravidiennes">langues dravidiennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> langues dravidiennes méridionales<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> langues tamoul-kannada <small>(hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>kannada-badaga</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>kn</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span> </th> <td><code>kn</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>kan</code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=kan">kan</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>Langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>Langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></i></a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=49-EBA-a">49-EBA-a</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_knd">knd</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nucl1305">nucl1305</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">État de conservation</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209916962">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89tat_de_conservation_d%27une_langue" title="Modèle:État de conservation d'une langue"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Éteinte</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_morte" title="Catégorie:Langue morte"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Éteinte</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menacée</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>CR</b><span class="tooltiptext">En situation critique</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>SE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Sérieusement en danger</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_danger" title="Catégorie:Langue en danger"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">En danger</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>VU</b><span class="tooltiptext">Vulnérable</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Sûre</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:silver"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"> Non menacée</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Langue <b>non menacée</b> (<b>NE</b>) au sens de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_des_langues_en_danger_dans_le_monde" title="Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde">Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde</a></i> </div></center> </td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=kjv">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html">voir le texte en français</a>)<br /><br /><b>ಲೇಖನ ಒಂದು.</b> <p>ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಾನವರೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರರಾಗಿಯೇ ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಘನತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಕ್ಕು ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾನರಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ. ವಿವೇಕ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಃಕರಣ ಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವರಾದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಹೋದರ ಭಾವದಿಂದ ವರ್ತಿಸಬೇಕು. </p><p><b>Lēkhana ondu.</b> </p> Ellā mānavarū svatantrarāgiyē janisiddāre. Hāgū ghanate mattu hakku gaḷalli samānarāgiddare. Vivēka mattu antaḥkaraṇa gaḷannu paḍedavarāddarinda avaru paraspara sahōdara bhāvadinda vartisabēku.</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#00FA9A; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Kannada_language_distribution.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Kannada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kannada_language_distribution.svg/langfr-280px-Kannada_language_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kannada_language_distribution.svg/langfr-420px-Kannada_language_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kannada_language_distribution.svg/langfr-560px-Kannada_language_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1713" /></a></span> <br />Répartition géographique des locuteurs de kannada. <li><span class="legende" style="margin-right:.3em;display:inline-block;width:1.3em;height:1.3em;webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;background: #0062FF ;border:1px solid gray;vertical-align:middle"></span>Le Kannada est parlé par la majorité de la population</li> <li><span style="background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, #0062FF , #0062FF 5px, #74B4FF 5px, #74B4FF 10px); border: 1px solid gray; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:0.3em; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact;"></span> Le kannada est parlé par la majorité de la population, mais aussi simultanément par un grand nombre de locuteurs d'autres langues.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="margin-right:.3em;display:inline-block;width:1.3em;height:1.3em;webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;background: #74B4FF ;border:1px solid gray;vertical-align:middle"></span>Le kannada est une langue minoritaire</li> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #00FA9A solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>kannada</b> ou <b>kannara</b> (<span class="lang-kn" lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-kn" lang="kn-Latn" dir="ltr">kannaḍa</span></i>)), anciennement <b>canarais</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et, plus rarement, <b>sirigannada</b>, est l'une des plus anciennes <a href="/wiki/Langues_dravidiennes" title="Langues dravidiennes">langues dravidiennes</a>, langue maternelle de 43 706 512 personnes en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, dont 40 651 090 dans l'État du <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la langue officielle du <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, l'un des quatre États du sud de l'Inde. </p><p>Une anthologie du nom de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivatattvaratnakara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivatattvaratnakara (page inexistante)">Shivatattvaratnakara</a></i>, éditée au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, fut rédigée en kannada, elle fut plus tard traduite en <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>. </p><p>En raison de son ancienneté millénaire et de sa vaste littérature, le kannada a été déclaré comme <a href="/wiki/Langue_classique" title="Langue classique">langue classique</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_indien" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouvernement indien">gouvernement indien</a> en 2008, en même temps que le <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lougou" title="Télougou">télougou</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_langue">La langue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : La langue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La langue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/220px--Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="220" data-durationhint="23" data-mwtitle="Nisarga-Tumkur.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:Nisarga-Tumkur.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="144" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="240" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="360" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm/Nisarga-Tumkur.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="360" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Une locutrice du kannada</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/TejasJain.webm/220px--TejasJain.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="123" data-durationhint="89" data-mwtitle="TejasJain.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:TejasJain.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/TejasJain.webm/TejasJain.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/TejasJain.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/TejasJain.webm/TejasJain.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/TejasJain.webm/TejasJain.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/TejasJain.webm/TejasJain.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Une personne parlant en kannada de Wikipédia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="627" data-mwtitle="Deepadadi_25.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:Deepadadi_25.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Deepadadi_25.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Deepadadi_25.ogg/Deepadadi_25.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Une femme parle d'une histoire en langue kannada</figcaption></figure> <p>Le kannada est parlé depuis environ 2 500 ans, et possède un système d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_alphasyllabaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Écriture alphasyllabaire">écriture alphasyllabaire</a>, utilisé depuis 1 900 ans. Les inscriptions d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Halmidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halmidi (page inexistante)">Halmidi</a> (entre 500 et 450 av. J.-Chr.) et de Talagunda (370 av. J.-Chr.) passent pour les plus anciens témoignages d'écriture en langue kannada<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le traité classique intitulé <i>Kavirajamarga</i> (vers 850 apr. J. Chr.) atteste que cette langue était alors répandue de la plaine du <a href="/wiki/Kaveri" title="Kaveri">Kaveri</a> à celle du <a href="/wiki/Godavari" title="Godavari">Godavari</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sastri_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sastri-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On a retrouvé d'antiques inscriptions en écriture kannada jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> (stèle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishna III (page inexistante)">Krishna III</a>) et dans le <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a><sup id="cite_ref-mita_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mita-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le développement du kannada a été similaire à celui des autres langues dravidiennes, notamment le <a href="/wiki/Tamoul" title="Tamoul">tamoul</a> et le <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lougou" title="Télougou">télougou</a> : ainsi au cours des derniers siècles, le kannada comme le télougou ont été beaucoup influencés par le vocabulaire et le style littéraire <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrits</a>. </p><p>Le kannada est une langue à caractère flexionnel très marqué, possédant trois genres (masculin, féminin, neutre), et deux nombres (singulier et pluriel). Le genre, le nombre et le temps, entre autres, modifient l'intonation d'un mot. Le kannada possède une <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9clinaison_(grammaire)" title="Déclinaison (grammaire)">déclinaison</a> à huit cas : le <a href="/wiki/Nominatif" title="Nominatif">nominatif</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Accusatif" title="Accusatif">accusatif</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Instrumental_(cas)" title="Instrumental (cas)">instrumental</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Datif" title="Datif">datif</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Ablatif" title="Ablatif">ablatif</a>, le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nitif" title="Génitif">génitif</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Locatif" title="Locatif">locatif</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Vocatif" title="Vocatif">vocatif</a>. </p><p>Il y a également une divergence entre la langue écrite et la langue parlée : cette dernière varie en fonction de la région, alors que le kannada écrit est globalement constant. Environ 20 dialectes de kannada sont recensés. Les plus importants sont : </p> <ul><li>le <i>kodava</i> (parlé dans le <a href="/wiki/District_de_Kodagu" title="District de Kodagu">Coorg</a>) ;</li> <li>le <i>kunda</i> (parlé dans le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kundapura (page inexistante)">Kundapura</a>) ;</li> <li>le <i>havyaka</i> (parlé par les <i>Havyaka Brahmanas</i> du <a href="/wiki/Dakshina_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakshina Kannada">Dakshina Kannada</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/District_d%27Uttara_Kannada" title="District d'Uttara Kannada">Uttara Kannada</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Shimoga" title="Shimoga">Shimoga</a>, dans le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagara_(Inde)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagara (Inde) (page inexistante)">Sagara</a> et dans l'<a href="/wiki/Udupi" title="Udupi">Udupi</a>) ;</li> <li>l'<i>are bhashe</i> (parlé dans le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sullia (page inexistante)">Sullia</a>, au Dakshina Kannada) ;</li> <li>le <i>soliga kannada</i> ;</li> <li>le <i>gulbarga kannada</i> ;</li> <li>le <i>hubli kannada</i> ;</li> <li>le <i>badaga kannada</i> ou simplement <i>badaga</i> (de code ISO 639-3 <code>bfq</code>) : <dl><dd>Plus traditionnel et plus ancien (utilisé depuis environ 2 300 ans), il est un des parents des autres dialectes du kannada moderne (<i>halaya kannada</i>). Il était alors appelé simplement <i>vadagam</i> (aujourd'hui <i>badaga</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</dd> <dd>Mais contrairement aux autres dialectes kannadas modernes, le badaga moderne est encore écrit aujourd'hui dans l’alphasyllabaire <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_tamoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet tamoul">tamoul</a>, et non l’alphasyllabaire kannada qui s'est développé plus tard.</dd> <dd>Le <i>badaga kannada</i> est donc souvent classé à part du kannada et la langue est alors simplement appelée <i>badaga</i>, les deux langues étant réunies dans une sous-famille appelée <i>badaga-kannada</i> ; l'ensemble des dialectes modernes du kannada et du <i>badaga</i>, si on assimile certains à des langues individuelles; forme alors ce qu’on appellerait une « macrolangue », chapeautée aujourd'hui par le kannada moderne officiel).</dd> <dd>À l'origine, le badaga et le kannada ancien étaient parlés par des peuples séparés (à côté également du télougou, de l’oryia et du tamoul), le bodaga moderne a conservé de nombreux traits le rapprochant plus du tamoul que du kannada, jusque dans son écriture. Mais le badaga a fini par être dominé dans sa région originelle par le kannada, qui l'a plus ou moins assimilé sans toutefois modifier son écriture tamoule<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</dd> <dd>De plus, cette langue est facilement et abusivement confondue avec une simple transcription du kannada en écriture tamoule, ou bien considérée également à tort comme une variante du tamoul à cause de son écriture. Malheureusement elle ne bénéficie pas d'une reconnaissance officielle en tant que langue nationale ou régionale et elle n'est plus maîtrisée que par une minorité. Aujourd'hui le badaga est considéré comme une langue en danger d'extinction.</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologie">Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Phonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3">Labiales </th> <th colspan="3">Dentales </th> <th colspan="3">Alvéolaires </th> <th colspan="3">Rétroflexes </th> <th colspan="3">Palatales </th> <th colspan="3">Vélaires </th> <th colspan="3">Glottales </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Nasales</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಮ </td> <td>m </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_n%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API n̪"><span title="[n̪] « n » dans « nous. »">n̪</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ನ </td> <td>n </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ"><span title="[ɳ] proche du « n » de nous mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɳ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಣ </td> <td>ṇ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_%C9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ"><span title="[ɲ] « gn » dans « agneau ».">ɲ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಞ </td> <td>ñ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="[ŋ] « ng » dans « parking ».">ŋ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಙ </td> <td>ṅ </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Occlusives</b> </td> <td><i>sourdes</i> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಪ </td> <td>p </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪"><span title="[t̪] « t » dans « tous ».">t̪</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ತ </td> <td>t </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ"><span title="[ʈ] proche de « t » dans « tous » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ʈ</span></a> ]</span> </td> <td>ಟ </td> <td>ṭ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʃ"><span title="[t͡ʃ] « tch » dans « Tchad ».">t͡ʃ</span></a> ]</span> </td> <td>ಚ </td> <td>c </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಕ </td> <td>k </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>aspirées</i> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಫ </td> <td>ph </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪"><span title="[t̪] « t » dans « tous ».">t̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಥ </td> <td>th </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ"><span title="[ʈ] proche de « t » dans « tous » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ʈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಠ </td> <td>ṭh </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ʃ"><span title="[t͡ʃ] « tch » dans « Tchad ».">t͡ʃ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಛ </td> <td>ch </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʰ"><span title="[ʰ] indique l'aspiration.">ʰ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಖ </td> <td>kh </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>voisées</i> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಬ </td> <td>b </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API d̪"><span title="[d̪] « d » dans « doux ».">d̪</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ದ </td> <td>d </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ"><span title="[ɖ] proche de « d » dans « doux » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɖ</span></a> ]</span> </td> <td>ಡ </td> <td>ḍ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಜ </td> <td>j </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_g" class="mw-redirect" title="API g">g</a>]</span> </td> <td>ಗ </td> <td>g </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>murmurées</i> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಭ </td> <td>bh </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d%CC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API d̪"><span title="[d̪] « d » dans « doux ».">d̪</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಧ </td> <td>dh </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ"><span title="[ɖ] proche de « d » dans « doux » mais avec la langue retournée contre le palais.">ɖ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಢ </td> <td>ḍh </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_d%CD%A1%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="API d͡ʒ"><span title="[d͡ʒ] « dj » dans « djellaba ».">d͡ʒ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಝ </td> <td>jh </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_g" class="mw-redirect" title="API g">g</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʱ"><span title="[ʱ] indique le murmure.">ʱ</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಘ </td> <td>gh </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Fricatives</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಸ </td> <td>s </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʂ">ʂ</a>]</span> </td> <td>ಷ </td> <td>ṣ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ"><span title="[ʃ] « ch » dans « chou ».">ʃ</span></a> ]</span> </td> <td>ಶ </td> <td>ś </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_h" class="mw-redirect" title="API h"><span title="[h] « h » dans « hop ». En anglais, « h » dans « hut »">h</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಹ </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Spirantes</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʋ">ʋ</a>]</span> </td> <td>ವ </td> <td>v </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಲ </td> <td>l </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɭ">ɭ</a> ]</span> </td> <td>ಳ </td> <td>ḷ </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[ <a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಯ </td> <td>y </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Roulées</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_r" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="[r] « r » roulé.">r</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ರ </td> <td>r </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>La consonne ಱ (ṟ) est désuète depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</li> <li>La consonne ೞ (ḻ) est désuète depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Elle se prononçait <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɻ">ɻ</a> ]</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Voyelles courtes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">Antérieures </th> <th colspan="3">Centrales </th> <th colspan="3">Postérieures </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fermées</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಇ </td> <td>i </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಉ </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mi-fermées</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಎ </td> <td>e </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಒ </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pré-ouvertes</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɐ">ɐ</a><a href="/wiki/API_~" class="mw-redirect" title="API ~"><span title="[~] indique une opposition phonologique.">~</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="API ä">ä</a>]</span> </td> <td>ಅ </td> <td>a </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Voyelles longues </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">Antérieures </th> <th colspan="3">Centrales </th> <th colspan="3">Postérieures </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fermées</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಈ </td> <td>ī </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಊ </td> <td>ū </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mi-fermées</b> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="[e] « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಏ </td> <td>ē </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="[o] « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಓ </td> <td>ō </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pré-ouvertes</b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="API ä">ä</a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a>]</span> </td> <td>ಆ </td> <td>ā </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kannadaalphabet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kannadaalphabet.jpg/220px-Kannadaalphabet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Kannadaalphabet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Panneau de <a href="/wiki/Signalisation_bilingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Signalisation bilingue">signalisation bilingue</a> en langue kannada et en anglais</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écriture_et_vocabulaire"><span id=".C3.89criture_et_vocabulaire"></span>Écriture et vocabulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Écriture et vocabulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écriture et vocabulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet kannada">Alphabet kannada</a>.</div></div> <p>Le kannada possède un <a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">alphasyllabaire</a> comportant 52 lettres, c'est une <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89criture_phon%C3%A9mique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Écriture phonémique (page inexistante)">écriture phonémique</a>. Les lettres sont proches de celles des autres écritures de l'Inde. L'écriture elle-même, dérivée du <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmi</a>, possède par exemple des « demi-lettres », des <a href="/wiki/Ligature_(typographie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligature (typographie)">ligatures</a> particulières, ou encore des <a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">diacritiques</a>. Le nombre de symboles effectivement écrits dépasse donc de loin les 52 de l'alphabet, d'autant plus que l'on peut combiner plusieurs lettres pour former un composé (<i>ottaksharas</i>). Chaque symbole correspond à une syllabe. </p><p>Les symboles sont classés en trois catégories : </p> <ul><li>les <i>swaras</i> : les voyelles, qui peuvent être courtes, mi-longues ou longues ;</li> <li>les <i>vyanjanas</i> : les consonnes ;</li> <li>les <i>yogavaahas</i> : les syllabes, formées à la fois d'une ou plusieurs consonnes et d'une ou plusieurs voyelles.</li></ul> <p>L'alphabet de base complet du kannada est : </p> <table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #EFEFEF;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #EFEFEF"><font size="+1"><b>ಕನ್ನಡ</b> </font><p><font size="+1">ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ<b></b></font> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಅ </font><p><font size="+1">ಆ ಇ ಈ ಉ ಊ ಋ ೠ ಎ ಏ ಐ ಒ ಓ ಔ ಅ೦ ಅಃ </font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಕ </font><p><font size="+1">ಖ ಗ ಘ ಙ </font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಚ </font><p><font size="+1">ಛ ಜ ಝ ಞ</font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಟ </font><p><font size="+1">ಠ ಡ ಢ ಣ</font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ತ </font><p><font size="+1">ಥ ದ ಧ ನ</font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಪ </font><p><font size="+1">ಫ ಬ ಭ ಮ</font> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FAFAFA"><font size="+1">ಯ </font><p><font size="+1">ರ ಲ ವ ಶ ಷ ಸ ಹ ಳ </font> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lexique_et_phrases">Lexique et phrases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Lexique et phrases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lexique et phrases"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಹೌದು (Haudu) — Oui</li> <li>ಸಂ (Saṁ) — Non</li> <li>ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ (Namaskāra) — Bonjour</li> <li>ಹೋ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀಯಾ? (Hō māḍuttiddīyā?) — Comment allez-vous?</li> <li>ನಾನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu cennāgiddēne.) — Je vais bien.</li> <li>ತುಂಬ ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು! (Tumba dhan'yavādagaḷu!) — Merci beaucoup!</li> <li>ವಿದಾಯ. (Vidāya.) — Au revoir.</li> <li>ನೀನ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದ್’ಇದ್ದೀಯ? (Nīn ellinda band’iddīya?) — D'où viens-tu? (familier)</li> <li>ನೀವ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದ್’ಇದ್ದೀರ? (Nīv ellinda band’iddīra?) — D'où venez-vous? (pluriel, poli)</li> <li>ತಾವ್ ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದ್’ಇದ್ದೀರ? (Tāv ellinda band’iddīra?) — D’où venez-vous? (pluriel, très poli)</li> <li>ನಿನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ಏನು? (Ninna hesaru ēnu?) — Quel est votre nom?</li> <li>ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು… (Nanna hesaru…) — Mon nom est…</li> <li>ನನಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿ! (Nanage sahāya māḍi!) — Aidez-moi!</li> <li>ನನಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. (Nanage kannaḍa baruvudilla.) — Je ne parle pas kannada.</li> <li>ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕ್ಷಮಿಸು. (Nannannu kṣamisu.) — Je suis désolé.</li> <li>ನಾನು ಕಳೆದುಹೊಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu kaḷeduhogiddēne.) — Je suis perdu.</li> <li>ನನಗ್ ಬಹಳ ಬೇಸರ’ಆಗಿದೆ. (Nanag bahaḷa bēsara’āgide.) — Je suis très fatigué.</li> <li>ನಾನು ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥನಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu asvasthanāgiddēne.) — Je suis malade.</li> <li>ನಾನು ನಿನ್ನೆಯಿಂದ ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu ninneyinda anārōgyadinda baḷaluttiddēne.) — Je suis malade depuis hier.</li> <li>ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ / ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ / ರಸ್ತೆ / ರೆಸ್ಟೋರೆಂಟ್ /ಹೋಟೆಲ್ / ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ? (Myūsiyaṁ / vimāna nildāṇa / raste / resṭōreṇṭ / hōṭel / hindū dēvālaya ellide?) — Où est le musée/aéroport/rue/restaurant/temple hindou?</li> <li>ನಾನು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆ. (Nānu beṅgaḷūrige hōguttēne.) — Je vais à <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a>.</li> <li>ನಾನು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕೆಂದಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu beṅgaḷūrige hōgabēkendiddēne.) — Je veux aller à <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a>.</li> <li>ನಾನು ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ / ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ / ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ / ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯನ್ /ಸ್ವಿಜ್ ಪ್ರಜೆ. (Nānu kenaḍiyan / phren̄c / amērikan / beljiyan / svij praje.) — Je suis un citoyen canadien/français/américain/belge/suisse.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[kan]ethnologuekan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[kan]ethnologuekan_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologuekan"><i>Ethnologue</i> [kan]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/canarais/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/canarais/0">étymologiques</a> de « canarais » dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.censusindia.gov.in</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-11" data-sort-value="2019-12-11">11 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kamat"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jyotsna_Kamat"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jyotsna Kamat, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamat.com/database/books/kareducation/education_of_women.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Education in Karnataka through the ages</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Kamat Research Database</span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233830/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=44340"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Press Information Bureau</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-03" data-sort-value="2016-03-03">3 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-20" data-sort-value="2023-04-20">20 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chauhan2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rahul_Chauhan2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rahul Chauhan, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Kannada inscription at Talagunda may replace Halmidi as oldest</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Deccan Herald</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-12" data-sort-value="2017-01-12">12 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/591046/kannada-inscription-talagunda-may-replace.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kannada+inscription+at+Talagunda+may+replace+Halmidi+as+oldest&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F591046%2Fkannada-inscription-talagunda-may-replace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKannada"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sastri-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sastri_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sastri1955"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nilakanta_Sastri1955"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nilakanta Sastri, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar</cite>, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, <time>1955</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2002) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-19-560686-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-19-560686-8"><span class="nowrap">0-19-560686-8</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">355–356</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+South+India+from+prehistoric+times+to+the+fall+of+Vijayanagar&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Sastri&rft.aufirst=Nilakanta&rft.date=1955&rft.pages=355%E2%80%93356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKannada"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mita-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mita_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thapar2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Romila_Thapar2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Romila Thapar, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Penguin History of Early India : From Origin to 1300 AD., 2003</cite>, New Delhi, Penguin, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-14-302989-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-14-302989-4"><span class="nowrap">0-14-302989-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 433<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+History+of+Early+India&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.stitle=From+Origin+to+1300+AD.%2C+2003&rft.aulast=Thapar&rft.aufirst=Romila&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKannada"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badaga.co/language/"><i>Badagas of the Blue Mountains</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Https://karnatakahelp.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Kannada-Language-Guide-karnatakahelp.in%20.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Learn Kannada Language Guide</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kn:">Wikipédia en kannada</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_dravidiennes" title="Langues dravidiennes">Langues dravidiennes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Langues par zone géographique">Langues par zone géographique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Asie" title="Langues en Asie">Langues en Asie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_en_Inde" title="Langues en Inde">Langues en Inde</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannada&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33673?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963433w">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963433w">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85071484">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564843">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538492105171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph585326">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000345525">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nucl1305">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33673?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kannada-language"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/kannada"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/kannara-kannada/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuekan"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kan">Fiche langue du kannada</a> <code>[kan]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottolognucl1305"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nucl1305">Fiche langue du kannada</a><code>[nucl1305]</code>dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/kan">Sources d'information</a> sur le kannada sur le site de l'<a href="/wiki/Open_Language_Archives_Community" title="Open Language Archives Community">OLAC</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_knd">Kannada : profil typologique</a> selon <a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">The World Atlas of Language Structures Online</a></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="linguasphere49-EBA-a"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=49-EBA-a">Fiche langue du kannada</a><code>[49-EBA-a]</code>dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Linguasphere</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brahmi.sourceforge.net/docs/KannadaComputing.html">Description de la langue kannada</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/kar/literature/history1.htm">Histoire et Littérature du kannada</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangalorebest.com/discoverbangalore/learnkanada/">Apprendre le kannada</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udupipages.com/pages/kanada1.html">Phrases de base en kannada</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionaric.com/dictionary/french/kannada">Dictionnaire Gratuit Kannada/Français/Kannada avec déclinaisons et conjugaisons Auteur Patrick Jouannès</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/catalog/book/736?lang=en">Robert Zydenbos: <i>A Manual of Modern Kannada.</i> Heidelberg 2020</a> ([Open Access en format PDF])</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/66px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail:Inde">Portail de l’Inde</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kannada&oldid=220073309">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kannada&oldid=220073309</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_SOV" title="Catégorie:Langue SOV">Langue SOV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_agglutinante" title="Catégorie:Langue agglutinante">Langue 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