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Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جيمس سومنر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس سومنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="جيمس سومنر (عالم فيروسات من امريكا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس سومنر (عالم فيروسات من امريكا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джэймс Бэтчэлер Самнер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Бэтчэлер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Съмнър – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Съмнър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জেমস ব্যাচেলার সামনার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ব্যাচেলার সামনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζέιμς Σάμνερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Σάμνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ג'יימס בטשלר סאמנר – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס בטשלר סאמנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջեյմս Բեթչելլեր Սամներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Բեթչելլեր Սամներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ジェームズ・サムナー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・サムナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ სამნერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ სამნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джеймс Бетчеллер Самнер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Бетчеллер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_B._%EC%84%AC%EB%84%88" title="제임스 B. 섬너 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 B. 섬너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Batcheller_Sumner" title="Iacobus Batcheller Sumner – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Samners" title="Džeimss Samners – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Samners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘတ်ချ်အယ်လာ ဆမ်းနာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘတ်ချ်အယ်လာ ဆမ်းနာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز سمنر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز سمنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Самнер, Джеймс Батчеллер – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самнер, Джеймс Батчеллер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џејмс Бачелер Самнер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Бачелер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Җеймс Батчеллер Самнер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Батчеллер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джеймс Самнер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Самнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="جیمز بی سمر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز بی سمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმს სამნერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმს სამნერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%8B%BF" title="占士·B·森拿 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士·B·森拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div><br /><div class="fn" style="display:inline">James Batcheller Summer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/180px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/270px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td><span class="nickname">James Batcheller Summer</span><br />19 November 1887<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-11-19</span>)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canton (page disna exeest)">Canton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dee'd</th><td>12 August 1955<span style="display:none">(1955-08-12)</span> (aged 67)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo" class="mw-disambig" title="Buffalo">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Naitionality</th><td class="category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Varsity" title="Harvard Varsity">Harvard Varsity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Kent for</th><td>prove that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyme (page disna exeest)">enzymes</a> are <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Awairds</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fields</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Institutions</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Varsity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Varsity (page disna exeest)">Cornell Varsity</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Batcheller Sumner</b> (19 November 1887 – 12 August 1955) wis an <a href="/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>. He discovered that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyme (page disna exeest)">enzymes</a> can be crystallized an he wis the first scientist wha proved that the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyme (page disna exeest)">enzymes</a> are <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, Summer wis awairdit the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> alang wi <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a> an <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Taen frae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&oldid=838659">https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&oldid=838659</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categeries</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1887_births" title="Category:1887 births">1887 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_daiths" title="Category:1955 daiths">1955 daiths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Nobel_laureates" title="Category:American Nobel laureates">American Nobel laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_chemists" title="Category:American chemists">American chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Varsity_alumni" title="Category:Harvard Varsity alumni">Harvard Varsity alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fowk_frae_Massachusetts" title="Category:Fowk frae Massachusetts">Fowk frae Massachusetts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airticles_wi_hCards" title="Category:Airticles wi hCards">Airticles wi hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page wis last eeditit on 27 Februar 2021, at 15:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available unner the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms mey apply. 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