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James Batcheller Sumner - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Batcheller Sumner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 61 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جيمس سومنر – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس سومنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="جيمس سومنر (عالم فيروسات من امريكا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس سومنر (عالم فيروسات من امريكا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джэймс Бэтчэлер Самнер – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Бэтчэлер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Съмнър – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Съмнър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জেমস ব্যাচেলার সামনার – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ব্যাচেলার সামনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζέιμς Σάμνερ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Σάμνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ג'יימס בטשלר סאמנר – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס בטשלר סאמנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջեյմս Բեթչելլեր Սամներ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Բեթչելլեր Սամներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ジェームズ・サムナー – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・サムナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ სამნერი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ სამნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джеймс Бетчеллер Самнер – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Бетчеллер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_B._%EC%84%AC%EB%84%88" title="제임스 B. 섬너 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 B. 섬너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Batcheller_Sumner" title="Iacobus Batcheller Sumner – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Samners" title="Džeimss Samners – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Samners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘတ်ချ်အယ်လာ ဆမ်းနာ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘတ်ချ်အယ်လာ ဆမ်းနာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%86%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز بچلر سامنر – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز بچلر سامنر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جیمز سمنر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز سمنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Самнер, Джеймс Батчеллер – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самнер, Джеймс Батчеллер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џејмс Бачелер Самнер – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Бачелер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Sumner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Җеймс Батчеллер Самнер – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Батчеллер Самнер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джеймс Самнер – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Самнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="جیمز بی سمر – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز بی سمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Batcheller Sumner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმს სამნერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმს სამნერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James B. Sumner" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%8B%BF" title="占士·B·森拿 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士·B·森拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">James Batcheller Sumner</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/212px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">19 de novembro de 1887 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2429670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2429670">Canton, Estados Unidos de América</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429670?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">12 de agosto de 1955 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (67 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova_York" title="Buffalo, Nova York">Buffalo, Estados Unidos de América</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110647385" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110647385">Canton Corner Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110647385?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Educación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Facultade_de_Medicina_Harvard" title="Facultade de Medicina Harvard">Facultade de Medicina Harvard</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20754971" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20754971">Universidade Libre de Bruxelas</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221645" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q221645">Universidade de Estocolmo</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7372418" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7372418">Roxbury Latin School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7372418?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P69" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director de tese</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q909297" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q909297">Otto Folin</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909297?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P184" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Campo de traballo</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">Bioquímica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2919046" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2919046">bioquímico</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q593644" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q593644">químico</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15634281" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15634281">virólogo</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">profesor universitario</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empregador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell">Universidade Cornell</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q195046" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q195046">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195046?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P108" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270794">Academia Naciona de Ciencias dos Estados Unidos</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303">Academia das Artes e das Ciencias dos Estados Unidos</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q40358">Asociación Americana para o Avance das Ciencias</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doutorando</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3523704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3523704">Theodore Sourkes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523704?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4718754" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4718754">Alexander Dounce</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4718754?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P185" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96811715" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96811715">Charles Sumner</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96811722" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96811722">Elizabeth Rand Kelly</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1946)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a></li><li><small>(1937)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_estudos_Guggenheim" title="Bolsa de estudos Guggenheim">Bolsa de estudos Guggenheim</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52382875">Membro da Academia Estadounidense das Artes e as Ciencias</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17378135">Grande Enciclopedia Soviética 1969-1978</a>, (sec:Самнер Джеймс Бетчеллер)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67311526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67311526">Obálky knih</a>, <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=uk2007351450" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/15px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/23px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/30px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124737637" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q124737637">Enciclopedia soviética armenia, volume 10</a>, (p.157) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sumner-2214" title="WikiTree: Sumner-2214" rel="nofollow"><img alt="WikiTree: Sumner-2214" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/22px-WikiTree.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/33px-WikiTree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/44px-WikiTree.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207665147" title="Find a Grave: 207665147" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 207665147" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106756?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Batcheller Sumner</b>, nado o <a href="/wiki/19_de_novembro" title="19 de novembro">19 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canton (Massachusetts) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Canton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>) e finado o <a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> en <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova_York" title="Buffalo, Nova York">Buffalo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">USA</a>), foi un <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Químico">químico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmico" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioquímico">bioquímico</a> e profesor universitario estadounidense galardoado co <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a> do ano <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estudou <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard">Universidade Harvard</a>, onde se licenciou en <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> iniciou os seus estudos de <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímica</a> en Harvard, onde se licenciou en <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Entre <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> e <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> foi profesor de bioquímica en Harvard, e entre <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> e <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> foi catedrático na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cornell" title="Universidade Cornell">Universidade Cornell</a>. </p><p>Summer recibiu un disparo do seu compañeiro estando de caza aos 17 anos e a consecuencia o seu brazo esquerdo tivo que ser amputado debaixo do cóbado. </p><p>Sumner faleceu de <a href="/wiki/Cancro" title="Cancro">cancro</a> o <a href="/wiki/12_de_agosto" title="12 de agosto">12 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> na súa residencia de <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova_York" title="Buffalo, Nova York">Buffalo</a>, situada no <a href="/wiki/Estado_de_Nova_York" title="Estado de Nova York">estado de Nova York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigacións_científicas"><span id="Investigaci.C3.B3ns_cient.C3.ADficas"></span>Investigacións científicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Investigacións científicas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Investigacións científicas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iniciou as súas investigacións no illamento dos <a href="/wiki/Encima" class="mw-redirect" title="Encima">encimas</a> na súa forma pura, un feito que nunca se puido conseguir, e que realizou durante as súas estancias en <a href="/wiki/Bruxelas" title="Bruxelas">Bruxelas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> e <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>), <a href="/wiki/Estocolmo" title="Estocolmo">Estocolmo</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>-<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>), nesta última cidade sueca á beira do <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Nobel">Premio Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a>. Tras atoparse con moitos fracasos, en <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> conseguiu illar e <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristalizar</a> os encimas grazas á <a href="/wiki/Urease" title="Urease">urease</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> foi galardoado coa metade do <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a> <i>polo descubrimento da cristalización de encimas</i>. A outra metade do premio foi compartida polos químicos estado unidenses <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1946/index.html">Páxina web do Instituto Nobel, Premio Nobel de Química 1936</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1946/sumner-bio.html">Biografía na páxina do Instituto Nobel</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><br /> compartido con <br /><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a> e<br /> <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> </td> <td width="30%">Sucesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureados_co_Premio_Nobel_de_Química" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Modelo:Premio Nobel de Química"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Conversa modelo:Premio Nobel de Química"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureados_co_Premio_Nobel_de_Química" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureados co <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química">Premio Nobel de Química</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">van 't Hoff</a></li> <li>02: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E.Fischer</a></li> <li>03: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></li> <li>04: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li>05: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a></li> <li>06: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></li> <li>07: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></li> <li>08: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li>09: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></li> <li>10: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></li> <li>11: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a></li> <li>12: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a></li> <li>13: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></li> <li>14: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></li> <li>15: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Willstätter</a></li> <li>18: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></li> <li>20: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></li> <li>21: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></li> <li>22: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></li> <li>23: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></li> <li>27: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li>28: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></li> <li>29: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler‑Chelpin</a></li> <li>30: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">H.Fischer</a></li> <li>31: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></li> <li>32: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></li> <li>34: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a></li> <li>35: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F.Joliot‑Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I.Joliot‑Curie</a></li> <li>36: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></li> <li>37: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></li> <li>38: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johann_Kuhn" title="Richard Johann Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li>39: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Ružička</a></li> <li>43: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li>44: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li>45: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a></li> <li>46: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li>47: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>48: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></li> <li>49: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">E. McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a></li> <li>52: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></li> <li>53: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></li> <li>54: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li>55: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></li> <li>56: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Semenov" title="Nikolai Semenov">Semenov</a></li> <li>57: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a></li> <li>58: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li>59: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></li> <li>60: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a></li> <li>61: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li>62: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></li> <li>63: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></li> <li>64: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li>65: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li>66: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a></li> <li>67: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></li> <li>68: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li>69: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li>70: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></li> <li>71: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></li> <li>72: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></li> <li>73: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E.O.Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li>74: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></li> <li>77: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li>78: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>79: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li>80: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li>81: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li>82: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li>83: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li>84: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li>85: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li>86: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li>87: <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li>88: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li>89: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li>90: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></li> <li>91: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li>92: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li>93: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>94: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">Olah</a></li> <li>95: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li>96: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Errett_Smalley" title="Richard Errett Smalley">R. E. Smalley</a></li> <li>97: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></li> <li>98: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li>99: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li>02: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li>03: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li>04: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>05: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li>06: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li>07: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li>08: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li>09: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li>10: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li>11: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li>12: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li>13: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levitt (a páxina aínda non existe)">Levitt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Warshel (a páxina aínda non existe)">Warshel</a></li> <li>14: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (a páxina aínda non existe)">Betzig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Moerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Moerner (a páxina aínda non existe)">Moerner</a></li> <li>15: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L._Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul L. Modrich (a páxina aínda non existe)">Modrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sancar</a></li> <li>16: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Feringa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Feringa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Feringa</a></li> <li>17: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (a páxina aínda non existe)">Frank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson_(bi%C3%B3logo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (biólogo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Henderson</a></li> <li>18: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Winter (a páxina aínda non existe)">Winter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(qu%C3%ADmico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (químico) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Smith</a></li> <li>19: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Goodenough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Goodenough (a páxina aínda non existe)">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Stanley Whittingham (a páxina aínda non existe)">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Yoshino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Yoshino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yoshino</a></li> <li>20: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" 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