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One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/107441060/35199945/30628087/s200_ogbonna.anyanwu.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu" /> <meta name="description" content="The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <title>The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions | Ogbonna Anyanwu - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732422223000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732422223000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. Based on Ameka and Levinson’s (2007) cross-linguistic classification of positional and locative verbs, the paper concludes that Ibibio belongs to the multi-verb type of languages with inherently locative copular verbs which are used to express the spatial locative orientation of subject entities.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-07-18","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Psychology","Locative Case"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"University of Port Harcourt"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link 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{"work":{"id":83358744,"created_at":"2022-07-18T07:21:38.212-07:00","from_world_paper_id":210819142,"updated_at":"2023-01-12T22:29:14.288-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. Based on Ameka and Levinson’s (2007) cross-linguistic classification of positional and locative verbs, the paper concludes that Ibibio belongs to the multi-verb type of languages with inherently locative copular verbs which are used to express the spatial locative orientation of subject entities.","publisher":"University of Port Harcourt","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Kiabàrà: Journal of the Humanities"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":null,"language":"en","title":"The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":null,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [107441060]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/83358744/The_Ibibio_Locative_Copular_Constructions" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="83358744"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">The Ibibio Locative Copular Constructions</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; 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font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Ogbonna Anyanwu</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107441060" type="text/json">{"id":107441060,"first_name":"Ogbonna","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Anyanwu","page_name":"OgbonnaAnyanwu","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-04-02T03:29:16.419-07:00","display_name":"Ogbonna Anyanwu","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgbonnaAnyanwu","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107441060/35199945/30628087/s65_ogbonna.anyanwu.jpg","has_photo":true,"interests":[{"id":436458,"name":"Philippine linguisitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippine_linguisitics"},{"id":155904,"name":"Philippine languages and linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippine_languages_and_linguistics"},{"id":79643,"name":"English linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_linguistics"},{"id":10632,"name":"World Englishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Englishes"},{"id":8785,"name":"Philippines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">The Ibibio language, a member of the Lower Cross group of languages is predominantly spoken in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Ibibio has two types of copular construction. One is locative while the other is predicative. Using a purely descriptive approach/method, this paper provides a descriptive account of the copular locative constructions in Ibibio. This study is based on a database collected from adult speakers of Ibibio by the author using an elicitation list. The database includes both actual and potential words/sentences, which standard Ibibio speakers found to be in consistent with their language rules. The paper has observed that Ibibio copular locatives make use of locative copular verbs which have semantic content, but are however, with indeterminate locative precision except when they co- occur with an appropriate locative complement. It has further observed that in Ibibio, the location of a subject entity can be marked with locative elements in two ways. In the first instance, a locative copular verb which can be doro, ‘be on’ sinee ‘be in’ ba ‘be at’ obligatorily co-occurs with a deitic locative complement or a locative prepositional phrase (PP) complement headed by a multipurpose preposition (P), ke. The P is semantically, interpreted as either on, in, at or under depending on the particular locative copular verb that it co-occurs with. In the second instance, in addition to the locative copular verb and the locative PP complement headed by the P ke, there is also within the PP complement (headed by the P ke), a locative relational noun modifier which, modifies the head noun, a complement to the locative P ke. Based on Ameka and Levinson’s (2007) cross-linguistic classification of positional and locative verbs, the paper concludes that Ibibio belongs to the multi-verb type of languages with inherently locative copular verbs which are used to express the spatial locative orientation of subject entities.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Ogbonna Anyanwu hasn't uploaded this paper.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Ogbonna know you want this paper to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this paper to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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