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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 3027. λῃστής (léstés) -- Robber, bandit, brigand</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/3027.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_peter/2-20.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/3027.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 3027</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/3026.htm" title="3026">◄</a> 3027. léstés <a href="../greek/3028.htm" title="3028">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">léstés: Robber, bandit, brigand</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">λῃστής</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>léstés<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>lay-STACE<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(lace-tace')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Robber, bandit, brigand<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span> a robber, brigand, bandit.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the Greek verb λῃστεύω (lēsteuō), meaning "to plunder" or "to rob."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "léstés" is פָּרִיץ (parits), meaning "violent one" or "robber," as seen in passages like Ezekiel 7:22.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "léstés" refers to a person who engages in robbery or banditry, often with violence or threat. In the New Testament, it is used to describe individuals who steal through force or intimidation, distinguishing them from common thieves (κλέπτης, kleptēs) who may act more covertly.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the first-century Roman world, banditry was a common problem, especially in rural and less-policed areas. Bandits, or "léstés," often operated in groups, attacking travelers and caravans. The Roman authorities dealt harshly with such criminals, often sentencing them to crucifixion, a punishment reserved for the most serious offenses. This context helps explain why "léstés" is used in the New Testament to describe those crucified alongside Jesus.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>3027</b> <i>lēstḗs</i> – a thief ("robber"), stealing <i>out in the open</i> (typically with <i>violence</i>). <a href="/greek/3027.htm">3027</a> <i>/lēstḗs</i> ("a bandit, briard") is a thief <i>who also plunders and pillages</i> – an unscrupulous marauder (malefactor), exploiting the vulnerable without hesitating to use violence.</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from léis (booty)<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a robber<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>robber (5), robbers (6), robbers' (4).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 3027: λῃστής</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">λῃστής</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ληστου</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> (for <span class="greek2">ληιστής</span> from <span class="greek2">ληίζομαι</span>, to plunder, and this from Ionic and epic <span class="greek2">ληίς</span>, for which the Attics use <span class="greek2">λεῖα</span>, booty) (from <span class="abbreviation">Sophocles</span> and <span class="abbreviation">Herodotus</span> down), <span class="accented">a robber; a plunderer, freebooter, brigand</span>: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/26-55.htm">Matthew 26:55</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/14-48.htm">Mark 14:48</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/22-52.htm">Luke 22:52</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/10-1.htm">John 10:1</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/18-40.htm">John 18:40</a>; plural, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-13.htm">Matthew 21:13</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38, 44</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-17.htm">Mark 11:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/15-27.htm">Mark 15:27</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/10-30.htm">Luke 10:30, 36</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/19-46.htm">Luke 19:46</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/10-8.htm">John 10:8</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/11-26.htm">2 Corinthians 11:26</a>. (Not to be confounded with <span class="greek2">κλέπτης</span> <span class="accented">thief,</span> one who takes property by stealth (although the distinction is obscured in <span class="abbreviation">A. V.</span>); cf. <span class="abbreviation">Trench</span>, § xliv.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>robber, thief. <p>From leizomai (to plunder); a brigand -- robber, thief. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>λησται λησταί λῃσταί λῃσταὶ λησταις λησταίς λῃσταῖς ληστας ληστάς λῃστάς ληστην ληστήν λῃστὴν ληστης ληστής λῃστής ληστων ληστών λῃστῶν leistaí leistaì lēistaí lēistaì leistaîs lēistaîs leistás lēistás leistḕn lēistḕn leistḗs lēistḗs leistôn lēistō̂n lestai lēstai lestais lēstais lestas lēstas lesten lēstēn lestes lēstēs leston lēstōn<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον <b>λῃστῶν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> but you are making <span class="itali">it a ROBBERS'</span> DEN.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it a den <span class="itali">of thieves.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have made a den <span class="itali">of robbers</span><p><b><a href="/text/matthew/26-55.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 26:55</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/26.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ὡς ἐπὶ <b>λῃστὴν</b> ἐξήλθατε μετὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Me as [you would] against <span class="itali">a robber?</span> Every<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as against <span class="itali">a thief</span> with swords<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/26-55.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> As against <span class="itali">a robber</span> are you come out with<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-38.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:38</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural">N-NMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτῷ δύο <b>λῃσταί</b> εἷς ἐκ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> two <span class="itali">robbers</span> were crucified<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> were there two <span class="itali">thieves</span> crucified<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-38.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> him two <span class="itali">robbers</span> one at [the]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-44.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:44</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural">N-NMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ οἱ <b>λῃσταὶ</b> οἱ συσταυρωθέντες</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">The robbers</span> who had been crucified<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">The thieves</span> also, which<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-44.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> also the <span class="itali">robbers</span> the [ones] having been crucified<p><b><a href="/text/mark/11-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 11:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτὸν σπήλαιον <b>λῃστῶν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> But you have made <span class="itali">it a ROBBERS'</span> DEN.<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it a den <span class="itali">of thieves.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/11-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> it a den <span class="itali">of robbers</span><p><b><a href="/text/mark/14-48.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 14:48</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/14.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ὡς ἐπὶ <b>λῃστὴν</b> ἐξήλθατε μετὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Me, as [you would] against <span class="itali">a robber?</span><br><a href="/kjvs/mark/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as against <span class="itali">a thief,</span> with swords<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/14-48.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> As against <span class="itali">a robber</span> are you come out with<p><b><a href="/text/mark/15-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 15:27</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural">N-AMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">σταυροῦσιν δύο <b>λῃστάς</b> ἕνα ἐκ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> two <span class="itali">robbers</span> with Him, one<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> they crucify two <span class="itali">thieves;</span> the one on<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> they crucify two <span class="itali">robbers</span> one at [the]<p><b><a href="/text/luke/10-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 10:30</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Plural">N-DMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἰεριχὼ καὶ <b>λῃσταῖς</b> περιέπεσεν οἳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and fell among <span class="itali">robbers,</span> and they stripped<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and fell among <span class="itali">thieves,</span> which stripped<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/10-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Jericho and <span class="itali">robbers</span> fell among who<p><b><a href="/text/luke/10-36.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 10:36</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural">N-AMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰς τοὺς <b>λῃστάς</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the man who fell <span class="itali">into the robbers'</span> [hands]?<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto him that fell among <span class="itali">the thieves?</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/10-36.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> among the <span class="itali">robbers</span><p><b><a href="/text/luke/19-46.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 19:46</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον <b>λῃστῶν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> but you have made <span class="itali">it a ROBBERS'</span> DEN.<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it a den <span class="itali">of thieves.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/19-46.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> have made a den <span class="itali">of robbers</span><p><b><a href="/text/luke/22-52.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 22:52</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/22.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ὡς ἐπὶ <b>λῃστὴν</b> ἐξήλθατε μετὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> as you would against <span class="itali">a robber?</span><br><a href="/kjvs/luke/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as against <span class="itali">a thief,</span> with swords<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/22-52.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> As against <span class="itali">a robber</span> have you come out with<p><b><a href="/text/john/10-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 10:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐστὶν καὶ <b>λῃστής</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> he is a thief <span class="itali">and a robber.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/john/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a thief and <span class="itali">a robber.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/john/10-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is and <span class="itali">a robber</span><p><b><a href="/text/john/10-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 10:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural">N-NMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰσὶν καὶ <b>λῃσταί</b> ἀλλ' οὐκ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Me are thieves <span class="itali">and robbers,</span> but the sheep<br><a href="/kjvs/john/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thieves and <span class="itali">robbers:</span> but the sheep<br><a href="/interlinear/john/10-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> are and <span class="itali">robbers</span> but not<p><b><a href="/text/john/18-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 18:40</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/18.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὁ Βαραββᾶς <b>λῃστής</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Now Barabbas <span class="itali">was a robber.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/john/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Barabbas was <span class="itali">a robber.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/john/18-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Barabbas <span class="itali">a robber</span><p><b><a href="/text/2_corinthians/11-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Corinthians 11:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ποταμῶν κινδύνοις <b>λῃστῶν</b> κινδύνοις ἐκ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_corinthians/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> dangers <span class="itali">from robbers,</span> dangers<br><a href="/kjvs/2_corinthians/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [in] perils <span class="itali">of robbers,</span> [in] perils<br><a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/11-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of rivers in perils <span class="itali">of robbers</span> in perils from [my own]<p><b><a href="/greek/3027.htm">Strong's Greek 3027</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_3027.htm">15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/le_stai_3027.htm">λῃσταί — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/le_stais_3027.htm">λῃσταῖς — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/le_stas_3027.htm">λῃστάς — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/le_ste_n_3027.htm">λῃστὴν — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/le_ste_s_3027.htm">λῃστής — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/le_sto_n_3027.htm">λῃστῶν — 4 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/3026.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="3026"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="3026" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/3028.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="3028"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="3028" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>