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La partie sup茅rieure du cr芒ne de Charlemagne est int茅gr茅e dans le buste. Bien qu鈥檌llettr茅, Charlemagne, n茅 Carolus Magnus et couronn茅 Charles le Grand, 茅tait intelligent et curieux. 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Cette f锚te chr茅tienne marque le d茅but du Car锚me, une p茅riode de quarante jours qui se termine 脿 P芒ques.","name":"01-ash-wednesday.jpg","alternateName":"01-ash-wednesday"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"name":"Qui 茅tait 脡lisabeth Ire, derni猫re repr茅sentante de la dynastie Tudor ?","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Qui 茅tait 脡lisabeth Ire, derni猫re repr茅sentante de la dynastie Tudor ?","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/qui-etait-elisabeth-ire-derniere-representante-de-la-dynastie-tudor","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/qui-etait-elisabeth-ire-derniere-representante-de-la-dynastie-tudor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/queenlead2.jpg?w=1900&h=1688","width":1900,"height":1688,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Image courtesy of National Portrait Gallery, London, UK/Bridgeman Images"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Image courtesy of National Portrait Gallery, London, UK/Bridgeman Images"},"caption":"Portrait d鈥櫭塴isabeth Ire (vers 1600) v锚tue des parures dor茅es qu鈥檈lle portait lors de son couronnement en 1559.\r\n","name":"queenlead2.jpg","alternateName":"queenlead2"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"name":"P芒ques : les derniers jours de J茅sus vus par les arch茅ologues","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"P芒ques : les derniers jours de J茅sus vus par les arch茅ologues","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/paques-les-derniers-jours-de-jesus-vus-par-les-archeologues","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/paques-les-derniers-jours-de-jesus-vus-par-les-archeologues","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/jesus13.jpg?w=1900&h=1459","width":1900,"height":1459,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Raffaello Bencini / Bridgeman Images"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Raffaello Bencini / Bridgeman Images"},"caption":"Dans son 芦 Ecce Homo 禄 peint en 1880, Antonio Ciseri montre Ponce Pilate d茅signant le Christ 脿 la foule apr猫s qu鈥檌l s鈥檈st fait flageller.\r\n","name":"jesus13.jpg","alternateName":"jesus13"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"name":"Notre-Dame de Paris : 800 ans d'une histoire complexe","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Notre-Dame de Paris : 800 ans d'une histoire complexe","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/2019/04/notre-dame-de-paris-800-ans-dune-histoire-complexe","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/2019/04/notre-dame-de-paris-800-ans-dune-histoire-complexe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/Notre-Dame_west-facade.jpg?w=1900&h=2595","width":1900,"height":2595,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tomas Sereda, Getty"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Tomas Sereda, Getty"},"caption":"Coiff茅e de deux immenses tours identiques, mesurant chacune 69 m, la fa莽ade ouest int猫gre trois groupes sculpturaux distincts au dessus des portes. De gauche 脿 droite, ces groupes sont d茅di茅s 脿 la Vierge Marie, au Jugement Dernier et 脿 Sainte-Anne. 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Son v茅ritable cr芒ne serait expos茅脿 la basilique Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 脿 Rome, lieu sacr茅 parmi tant d鈥檃utres qui pr茅tendent 锚tre en possession de ses reliques.\r\n","name":"gettyimages-492846760.jpg","alternateName":"gettyimages-492846760"}}}]}</script></head><body><span id="___header-code-custom"><link href='specials.fnghub.com' rel='preconnect' crossorigin> <link href='specials.techops.disn.io' rel='preconnect' crossorigin> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", ad_user_data: "denied", ad_personalization: "denied", 'wait_for_update': 500 }); </script></span><div id="___gatsby"><div style="outline: none;" tabIndex="-1" id="gatsby-focus-wrapper"><div class="page-content"><div class="content-cntr"><style data-emotion="css xfswfg">.css-xfswfg{z-index:296;position:relative;}</style><div class="headers-container css-xfswfg"><div><nav><style 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srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/MAIN_mask_only.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/MAIN_mask_only.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Symbole de la tra卯trise au 17猫me si猫cle, Guy Fawkes est devenu un symbole de la protestation ..." title="Symbole de la tra卯trise au 17猫me si猫cle, Guy Fawkes est devenu un symbole de la protestation ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-royaume-uni-qui-etait-guy-fawkes-lhomme-derriere-ce-masque" title="Qui 茅tait Guy Fawkes, l'homme derri猫re ce masque ?" aria-label="Qui 茅tait Guy Fawkes, l'homme derri猫re ce masque ?">Qui 茅tait Guy Fawkes, l'homme derri猫re ce masque ?</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a 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href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/gouvernements/colonies">Colonies</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme/catholicisme/pape">Pape</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/gouvernements/imperialisme">Imp茅rialisme</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/video/histoire/les-miracles-chez-les-catholiques" title="Les miracles chez les catholiques" aria-label="Les miracles chez les catholiques"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" 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0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-canonisation-eglise-chretiente-carlo-acutis-le-premier-saint-catholique-de-la-generation-y" title="Carlo Acutis : le premier saint catholique de la g茅n茅ration Y" aria-label="Carlo Acutis : le premier saint catholique de la g茅n茅ration Y"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h251861970.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h251861970.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h251861970.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" 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/></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-canonisation-eglise-chretiente-carlo-acutis-le-premier-saint-catholique-de-la-generation-y" title="Carlo Acutis : le premier saint catholique de la g茅n茅ration Y" aria-label="Carlo Acutis : le premier saint catholique de la g茅n茅ration Y">Carlo Acutis : le premier saint catholique de la g茅n茅ration Y</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion">Religion</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme/catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions">Traditions</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/saints">Saints</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/humains/adolescence">Adolescence</a></li></ul><div 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Sforza, la guerri猫re qui d茅fia les Borgia" aria-label="Catherine Sforza, la guerri猫re qui d茅fia les Borgia">Catherine Sforza, la guerri猫re qui d茅fia les Borgia</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/histoire-moderne">Histoire moderne</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/violence/guerres">Guerres</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/arts/histoire-de-lart">Histoire de l'art</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme/catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/violence/guerres/armee">Arm茅e</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/histoire-moderne/renaissance">Renaissance</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe/italie">Italie</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" 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class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/traditions-gastronomie-la-fete-des-sept-poissons-un-menu-de-noel-italie" title="La F锚te des sept poissons, un menu de No毛l venu d'Italie" aria-label="La F锚te des sept poissons, un menu de No毛l venu d'Italie">La F锚te des sept poissons, un menu de No毛l venu d'Italie</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture">Peuple et culture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme/catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme">Christianisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/conservation-de-la-culture">Conservation de la culture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/nourriture/culture-alimentaire">Culture alimentaire</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/nourriture/histoire-de-lalimentation">Histoire de l'alimentation</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/migration-humaine">Migration humaine</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/migration-humaine/immigration">Immigration</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/nourriture/cuisine-de-rue">Cuisine de rue</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe/italie">Italie</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/amerique-du-nord/etats-unis">脡tats-Unis</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div 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