CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#"><head><script>window.NATGEO_CONFIG_HASH = "16208ba0ce339816c6139dfc987e82ef";window.NATGEO_LANGCODE = "fr";window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'});</script><meta charSet="UTF-8" /><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/geographeditweb-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/geographeditweb-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/config/raw-config.json?16208ba0ce339816c6139dfc987e82ef" as="fetch" type="application/json" crossOrigin="anonymous" /><style id="global-css">@font-face{font-family:GeoEditRegular;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geographeditweb-regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:GeoWebRegular;font-feature-settings:"swsh";font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geographeditweb-regular.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:GeoEditMedium;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geographedit-medium.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:GeoEditBold;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geographeditweb-bold.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:GeoWebBold;font-feature-settings:"swsh";font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/geographeditweb-bold.woff2) format('woff2')}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:inherit}::selection{background:#fc0}html{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:100%;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.02em;font-family:sans-serif}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}dl,ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}img{height:auto;border:none;max-width:100%}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}a{text-decoration:none}a:active,a:focus,a:hover,a:visited{outline-width:0;outline:0}p{margin:0}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}a{background:0 0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}@keyframes fadein{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeout{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}*{margin:0;padding:0}.open-dropdown{position:static;height:100vh;overflow:hidden}.open-dropdown .grid-row{contain:none}</style><link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr" crossOrigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" crossOrigin="anonymous" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="228x228" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?v=7a4260241130277a670aed37636a9551" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png?v=7a4260241130277a670aed37636a9551" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="228x228" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png?v=7a4260241130277a670aed37636a9551" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120-precomposed.png?v=7a4260241130277a670aed37636a9551" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="m9UsgT9JOH5f9ZsrAAvg7d-7IOoVmIIWUJi6f9U_h1c" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><style id="___header-css-custom">#ot-sdk-btn-floating .ot-floating-button__front { background-color: #FFCC00 !important; } #ot-sdk-btn-floating .ot-floating-button__back { background-color: #FFCC00 !important; } *{margin: 0; padding: 0} .ngart-img__view-gallery{font-size:0.70rem;} .content-html-body .ngart__mobile-ad, .content-html-body .ngart__footer-ad, .content-html-body .ngart__ad-col, .content-html-body .ngart__side-ad{ display:none; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .news__info { width:calc(100% - 300px) !important;}} #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings:hover { color: #fff !important; background-color: #000 !important; } #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings { color: #fff !important; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; font-size: inherit !important; line-height: inherit !important; background-color: #000 !important; } @media (min-width: 425px) and (orientation: landscape) { #onetrust-banner-sdk.otCenterRounded { max-height:22rem; } } @media (min-width: 425px) and (orientation: portrait) { #onetrust-banner-sdk.otCenterRounded { max-height:22rem; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 425px){ #onetrust-banner-sdk.otCenterRounded { min-height:80vh; } .banner-actions-container{ display:flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; } } @media (orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 425px) and (min-height: 641px) { #onetrust-banner-sdk.otCenterRounded{ font-size:.85rem; } } @media (orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 425px) and (max-height: 640px) { #onetrust-banner-sdk.otCenterRounded{ font-size:.70rem; } } a[href="/consent_management"]{display:none;}</style><meta name="generator" content="Gatsby 4.25.8" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="title" content="Histoire | National Geographic" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="date" scheme="W3CDTF" content="2021-04-13T05:37:34Z" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="publicationDate" content="13/04/2021" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="Le Prince Philip,&nbsp;Prince du Royaume-Uni&nbsp;et&nbsp;Duc d'脡dimbourg " /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="keywords" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="localPrimaryTerm" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="englishPrimaryTerm" content="History and Civilization" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1341992165921716" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="National Geographic" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:updated_time" content="2021-04-13T05:37:34Z" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="Le Prince Philip,&nbsp;Prince du Royaume-Uni&nbsp;et&nbsp;Duc d'脡dimbourg " /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:title" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:site" content="@natgeofrance" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:creator" content="@natgeofrance" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/resized-gettyimages-450482694.jpg?w=1600" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="article:author" content="@NatGeoFrance" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2021-04-13T05:37:34Z" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="article:published_time" content="2017-03-28T09:21:49Z" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="article:section" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="article:tag" content="Histoire" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:type" data-type="whatsapp_17926" content="image/jpeg" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" data-type="whatsapp_17926" content="400" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" data-type="whatsapp_17926" content="400" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" itemProp="image" data-type="whatsapp_17926" content="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/resized-gettyimages-450482694.jpg?w=400&h=400&q=75" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:type" data-type="default_17926" content="image/jpeg" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" data-type="default_17926" content="1067" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" data-type="default_17926" content="1600" /><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" itemProp="image" data-type="default_17926" content="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/resized-gettyimages-450482694.jpg?w=1600&h=1067" /><title data-react-helmet="true">Histoire | National Geographic</title><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="image_src" href="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/resized-gettyimages-450482694.jpg?w=1600" /><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="next" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire?page=2" /><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire" /><script data-react-helmet="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire","name":"Histoire","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/resized-gettyimages-450482694.jpg?w=1900&h=1267","width":1900,"height":1267,"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Getty Images"},"caption":"Le Prince Philip, Prince du Royaume-Uni et Duc d'脡dimbourg\r\n","name":"Prince philip","alternateName":"resized-gettyimages-450482694"},"keywords":"Histoire","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"isAccessibleForFree":"True","breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","name":"Histoire","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Histoire","item":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire"}]}}]}</script><script data-react-helmet="true" id="hubpage_1" type="application/ld+json" class="hubPagination">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","name":"Histoire - Page false","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire?page=1","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre","item":{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre","description":"National Geographic Video.","thumbnailUrl":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG?w=200&h=113","uploadDate":"2024-11-30T14:32:05Z","dateModified":"2024-11-30T14:32:05Z","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"National Geographic"},"mainEntityOfPage":"/video/histoire/la-baionnette-a-douille-de-vauban-a-revolutionne-la-guerre","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG?w=1900&h=1069","width":1900,"height":1069,"caption":"Vauban n'a pas seulement fortifi茅 la France, il a fait 茅voluer la guerre avec cette invention qui a r茅l茅gu茅 les piquiers au pass茅.","name":"La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre","alternateName":"la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/archeologie-fouilles-france-paris-apres-incendie-des-tresors-enfouis-sous-notre-dame-de-paris-ont-ete-decouverts","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/archeologie-fouilles-france-paris-apres-incendie-des-tresors-enfouis-sous-notre-dame-de-paris-ont-ete-decouverts","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.jpg?w=1900&h=1267","width":1900,"height":1267,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Denis Gliksman, Inrap"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Denis Gliksman, Inrap"},"caption":"脌 la suite de l鈥檌ncendie qui s鈥檈st produit en avril 2019, des arch茅ologues ont 茅t茅 autoris茅s 脿 mener des fouilles sous la cath茅drale qui a 茅t茅 ravag茅e par les flammes. Nombre d鈥檕bjets anciens retrouv茅s, perdus depuis des si猫cles, sont d茅sormais expos茅s au mus茅e de Cluny. L鈥檈xposition 芦 Faire parler les pierres. Sculptures m茅di茅vales de Notre-Dame 禄 se tient jusqu鈥檃u 16 mars 2025.","name":"14.jpg","alternateName":"14_6"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/voyage/culture-generale-italie-florence-pourquoi-la-construction-du-duomo-a-pris-plus-de-100-ans","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/voyage/culture-generale-italie-florence-pourquoi-la-construction-du-duomo-a-pris-plus-de-100-ans","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.jpg?w=1900&h=1269","width":1900,"height":1269,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Susanne Kremer/Fototeca 9x12"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Susanne Kremer/Fototeca 9x12"},"caption":"L鈥檌mposant d么me qui surmonte la cath茅drale Santa Maria del Fiore, 脿 Florence, en Italie, s鈥櫭﹍猫ve majestueusement au-dessus de la ville. 脌 ce jour, avec 55 m猫tres de diam猫tre, il reste le plus grand d么me en brique du monde.\r\n","name":"duomo5.jpg","alternateName":"duomo5"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\"L'hiver vient\" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles ","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"\"L'hiver vient\" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles ","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/grand-froid-hiver-vient-le-grand-hiver-de-1709-et-ses-consequences-mortelles","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/grand-froid-hiver-vient-le-grand-hiver-de-1709-et-ses-consequences-mortelles","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.jpg?w=1900&h=1215","width":1900,"height":1215,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Mondadori/Album"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Mondadori/Album"},"caption":"En 1709, l'Europe fut paralys茅e par une vague mortelle de neige et de glace. Tableau anonyme du 18e si猫cle, expos茅 au Castello Sforzesco de Milan.\r\n","name":"european-winter-1709-painting.jpg","alternateName":"european-winter-1709-painting"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/les-plus-vieilles-momies-du-monde-seront-elles-sauvees-par-unesco-chili-chinchorros","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/les-plus-vieilles-momies-du-monde-seront-elles-sauvees-par-unesco-chili-chinchorros","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.jpg?w=1900&h=1900","width":1900,"height":1900,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"MARTHA SAXTON, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"MARTHA SAXTON, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION"},"caption":"Les momies de Chinchorros, d茅couvertes au d茅but du 20e si猫cle dans le d茅sert d鈥橝tacama au Chili, et des sites arch茅ologiques associ茅s ont r茅cemment 茅t茅 inscrits au Patrimoine mondial de l鈥橴NESCO. Un nouveau mus茅e est en construction et accueillera leurs restes ainsi que d鈥檃utres d茅couvertes arch茅ologiques.\r\n","name":"momies de Chinchorros","alternateName":"nationalgeographic_553678_square"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante","item":{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante","description":"National Geographic Video.","thumbnailUrl":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG?w=200&h=113","uploadDate":"2024-11-29T07:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-29T07:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"National Geographic"},"mainEntityOfPage":"/video/histoire/la-cavalerie-polonaise-veritable-defense-mouvante","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG?w=1900&h=1069","width":1900,"height":1069,"caption":"Trop grande pour la d茅fendre via des citadelles, la Pologne a adopt茅 une m茅thode plus mobile pour se pr茅munir contre les invasions.","name":"La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante","alternateName":"la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"name":"Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/fact-check-peuples-et-culture-vaiana-2-ce-que-les-tatouages-de-maui-revelent-de-la-culture-polynesienne-hawai-samoa-tonga","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/fact-check-peuples-et-culture-vaiana-2-ce-que-les-tatouages-de-maui-revelent-de-la-culture-polynesienne-hawai-samoa-tonga","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.jpg?w=1900&h=1522","width":1900,"height":1522,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Painting by Lindauer, Gottfried (1839-1926)/Bohemian, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o T膩maki, New Zealand, Bridgeman Images"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Painting by Lindauer, Gottfried (1839-1926)/Bohemian, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o T膩maki, New Zealand, Bridgeman Images"},"caption":"Ce portrait du rangatira (chef) m膩ori T膩mati W膩ka Nene, r茅alis茅 en 1890, montre le raffinement de son t膩 moko (tatouage facial). 脌 l鈥檌nstar des tatouages d鈥檃utres cultures polyn茅siennes, les tatouages m膩oris peuvent repr茅senter le devoir envers sa communaut茅 et la promesse qu鈥檕n lui fait.","name":"bal3106621copy2.jpg","alternateName":"bal3106621copy2_0"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"name":"Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/sciences/genealogie-culture-connaitre-histoire-de-votre-famille-est-plus-importante-que-vous-ne-le-pensez","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/sciences/genealogie-culture-connaitre-histoire-de-votre-famille-est-plus-importante-que-vous-ne-le-pensez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.jpg?w=1900&h=1475","width":1900,"height":1475,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Illustration by Florencia Gavilan"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Illustration by Florencia Gavilan"},"caption":"Les documents et les g茅n茅alogies constituent des ressources importantes, mais rien ne vaut les souvenirs personnels.","name":"illustration-5.jpg","alternateName":"illustration-5_0"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"name":"Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/animaux/prehistoire-creature-marine-anomalocaris-monstre-des-mers-du-cambrien","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/animaux/prehistoire-creature-marine-anomalocaris-monstre-des-mers-du-cambrien","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.jpg?w=1900&h=1425","width":1900,"height":1425,"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Wikipedia"},"caption":"Une sculpture de Peytoia, montrant la bouche en forme d'anneau. Mod猫le cr茅茅 par Espen Horn.\r\n","name":"peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.jpg","alternateName":"peytoia-give-us-a-kiss"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"name":"Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/antiquite-grecque-athenes-aspasie-figure-oubliee-de-la-philosophie-antique","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/antiquite-grecque-athenes-aspasie-figure-oubliee-de-la-philosophie-antique","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.jpg?w=1900&h=1015","width":1900,"height":1015,"caption":"Aspasie et P茅ricl猫s, 脿 Ath猫nes en Gr猫ce antique. Le portrait illustre l'amour, l'admiration de P茅ricl猫s envers Aspasie, sa compagne. (445 av. J-C).","name":"Aspasie et P茅ricl猫s","alternateName":"2rd5hdr_0"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"name":"Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-etats-unis-amerique-nord-quatre-choses-que-vous-ignorez-sans-doute-sur-thanksgiving","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-etats-unis-amerique-nord-quatre-choses-que-vous-ignorez-sans-doute-sur-thanksgiving","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.jpg?w=1900&h=1231","width":1900,"height":1231,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Kean Collection, Getty Images"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Kean Collection, Getty Images"},"caption":"Cette gravure repr茅sente les p猫lerins d茅barquant du Mayflower 脿 Plymouth Rock, en 1620. En r茅alit茅, la premi猫re mention 茅crite de Plymouth Rock remonte 脿 1835.\r\n","name":"01saintsthanksgiving.jpg","alternateName":"01saintsthanksgiving"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"name":"La vraie histoire derri猫re la l茅gende noire des Borgia ","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"La vraie histoire derri猫re la l茅gende noire des Borgia ","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-italie-papaute-la-vraie-histoire-derriere-la-legende-noire-des-borgia","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-italie-papaute-la-vraie-histoire-derriere-la-legende-noire-des-borgia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/borgia5.jpg?w=1900&h=1155","width":1900,"height":1155,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"DEA/Scala, Florence"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"DEA/Scala, Florence"},"caption":"Entour茅 par l鈥櫭﹍ite europ茅enne, le pape Alexandre VI (au milieu), n茅 Rodrigo Borgia, domine ce d茅tail d鈥檜n tableau de 1500 peint par Cola da Orte. Parmi les hommes qui se tiennent derri猫re lui se trouve son fils, C茅sar, et parmi les femmes 脿 droite, sa fille, Lucr猫ce.","name":"borgia5.jpg","alternateName":"borgia5"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"name":"Cuisiner des cuisses de grenouilles : une invention britannique ?","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Cuisiner des cuisses de grenouilles : une invention britannique ?","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/france-gastronomie-culture-cuisiner-des-cuisses-de-grenouilles-une-invention-britannique","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/france-gastronomie-culture-cuisiner-des-cuisses-de-grenouilles-une-invention-britannique","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/cuisses-de-grenouillescouv.jpg?w=1900&h=1414","width":1900,"height":1414,"caption":"Selon le Larousse Gastronomique, la cuisse est la seule partie comestible de la grenouille.","name":"cuisses de grenouilles couverture","alternateName":"cuisses-de-grenouillescouv"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"name":"Les Chiens de Mer 茅lisab茅thains, corsaires au service de sa Majest茅","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Les Chiens de Mer 茅lisab茅thains, corsaires au service de sa Majest茅","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/pirates-chasseurs-de-tresors-les-chiens-de-mer-elisabethains-corsaires-au-service-de-sa-majeste-angleterre-europe","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/pirates-chasseurs-de-tresors-les-chiens-de-mer-elisabethains-corsaires-au-service-de-sa-majeste-angleterre-europe","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/gettyimages-51244900.jpg?w=1900&h=1420","width":1900,"height":1420,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Hulton Archive, Getty Images"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Hulton Archive, Getty Images"},"caption":"Gravure montrant la reine 脡lisabeth Ire rejoindre Sir Francis Drake sur son bateau, en 1581, apr猫s son fructueux tour du monde qui l鈥檃 vu revenir avec un navire charg茅 d鈥櫭﹑ices.","name":"gettyimages-51244900.jpg","alternateName":"gettyimages-51244900"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"name":"Qui 茅taient les momies des tourbi猫res ?","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Qui 茅taient les momies des tourbi猫res ?","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-sacrifice-momification-qui-etaient-les-momies-des-tourbieres","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/culture-generale-sacrifice-momification-qui-etaient-les-momies-des-tourbieres","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/81702.adapt.590.1.jpg?w=1900&h=1266","width":1900,"height":1266,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"PHOTO DE ROBERT CLARK, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"PHOTO DE ROBERT CLARK, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC"},"caption":"L鈥橦omme de Tollund, pendu avec une corde en cuir et momifi茅 dans une tourbe danoise, est conserv茅 au mus茅e Silkeborg au Danemark.","name":"81702.adapt.590.1.jpg","alternateName":"81702.adapt.590.1"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"name":"Neuf momies extraordinaires en images","item":{"@type":"ImageGallery","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/photographie/neuf-momies-extraordinaires-en-images-momification","name":"Neuf momies extraordinaires en images","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/photographie/neuf-momies-extraordinaires-en-images-momification","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.jpg?w=1900&h=2850","width":1900,"height":2850,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"VINCENT J. MUSI, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"VINCENT J. MUSI, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVE"},"caption":"Restes momifi茅s de Rosalia Lombardo, deux ans, conserv茅s dans les catacombes des Capucins, 脿 Palerme en Italie. Morte d'une pneumonie en 1920, son corps est remarquablement bien pr茅serv茅.","name":"momie_9","alternateName":"09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"name":"Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/sciences/anthropologie-ancetres-de-homme-depuis-50-ans-lucy-revolutionne-la-recherche-scientifique","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/sciences/anthropologie-ancetres-de-homme-depuis-50-ans-lucy-revolutionne-la-recherche-scientifique","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.jpg?w=1900&h=1228","width":1900,"height":1228,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Thomas Ernsting, laif/Redux"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Thomas Ernsting, laif/Redux"},"caption":"Cette reconstitution de Lucy, expos茅e au mus茅e r茅gional de la Hesse 脿 Darmstadt, en Allemagne, montre 脿 quoi aurait pu ressembler cette ancienne repr茅sentante des hominin茅s. Aujourd'hui, cinq d茅cennies apr猫s sa d茅couverte, Lucy continue de captiver aussi bien les scientifiques que le public.","name":"h00000202008477.jpg","alternateName":"h00000202008477"}}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"name":"Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e","item":{"@type":"Article","headline":"Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","name":"National Geographic","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/images/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/legende-massada-la-forteresse-legendaire-du-desert-de-judee","url":"https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/histoire/legende-massada-la-forteresse-legendaire-du-desert-de-judee","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.jpg?w=1900&h=1576","width":1900,"height":1576,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia"},"contributor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia"},"caption":"Vue a茅rienne sur le palais de Massada, dans le d茅sert de Jud茅e.\r\n","name":"massada_cover","alternateName":"1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0"}}}]}</script></head><body><span id="___header-code-custom"><link href='specials.fnghub.com' rel='preconnect' crossorigin> <link href='specials.techops.disn.io' rel='preconnect' crossorigin> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", ad_user_data: "denied", ad_personalization: "denied", 'wait_for_update': 500 }); </script></span><div id="___gatsby"><div style="outline: none;" tabIndex="-1" id="gatsby-focus-wrapper"><div class="page-content"><div class="content-cntr"><style data-emotion="css xfswfg">.css-xfswfg{z-index:296;position:relative;}</style><div class="headers-container css-xfswfg"><div><nav><style data-emotion="css 1qrh9tb">.css-1qrh9tb{height:31px;max-height:31px;list-style-type:none;background:#000;width:100%;padding:0.5rem 1rem;margin:0;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1qrh9tb{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;}}</style><ul class="css-1qrh9tb"><style data-emotion="css qr6o7z">.css-qr6o7z{display:block;float:left;color:#fff;margin:0 2rem 0 0;padding:0;line-height:0;display:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-qr6o7z{display:block;}}.css-qr6o7z:last-child{float:right;margin:0;}</style><li class="css-qr6o7z"><style data-emotion="css xor9u1">.css-xor9u1{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:400;letter-spacing:3px;line-height:1.5;font-style:normal;color:#fff;font-size:0.625rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-xor9u1:hover{color:#ccc;}</style><a target="_blank" href="/abonnements-national-geographic-magazines" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="css-xor9u1">Magazines</a></li><li class="css-qr6o7z"><a href="/video/programmes-tv-national-geographic-national-geographic-wild" class="css-xor9u1">T茅l茅vision</a></li><style data-emotion="css dv0i6q">.css-dv0i6q{display:block;float:left;color:#fff;margin:0 2rem 0 0;padding:0;line-height:0;}.css-dv0i6q:last-child{float:right;margin:0;}</style><li class="css-dv0i6q"><a target="_blank" href="https://disneyplus.com?cid=DTCI-Synergy-NatGeoPartners-Site-Acquisition-FRSustain-FR-DisneyPlus-DisneyPlus-FR-NavLink-NationalGeographic.fr_sustain_navmenu-NA" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="topbardisney css-xor9u1">Disney+</a></li></ul></nav><style data-emotion="css 1161qt5">.css-1161qt5{padding-top:0px;}</style><div class="css-1161qt5"><style data-emotion="css 1aue1mq">.css-1aue1mq{height:50px;max-height:50px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f2;}</style><nav id="main-navigation-nav" class="css-1aue1mq"><style data-emotion="css 1tx1uz0">.css-1tx1uz0 a{display:block;margin-left:1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1tx1uz0 a{margin-left:1.5rem;}}.css-1tx1uz0 svg{display:block;}</style><div class="css-1tx1uz0"><a href="/" title="National Geographic" aria-label="National Geographic"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 84.43 120.98" aria-label="National Geographic" width="21" height="30"><title>National Geographic</title><path style="fill: #fc0;" d="M0,121V0H84.43V121H0ZM72.22,108.8V12.18H12.17V108.8H72.22Z"></path></svg></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1x307hf">.css-1x307hf{min-width:150px;margin-left:12px;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.875rem;line-height:initial;letter-spacing:0.1875rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#000;}.css-1x307hf a{display:block;color:inherit;height:auto;}.css-1x307hf svg{height:26px;}.css-1x307hf h1{font-size:inherit;font-weight:unset;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1x307hf{font-size:1rem;}}</style><div class="css-1x307hf"><a href="/"><h1>Histoire</h1></a></div><style data-emotion="css typcc9">.css-typcc9{display:inline-block;-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-ms-flex-positive:2;flex-grow:2;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:initial;}</style><div class="css-typcc9"><style data-emotion="css n21sqs">.css-n21sqs{display:none;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-n21sqs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-n21sqs li{height:49px;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.875rem;letter-spacing:0.1875rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 1rem;color:#000;}.css-n21sqs li a{height:49px;line-height:15px;color:inherit;display:grid;place-items:center;}.css-n21sqs li a:hover{color:#999;}.css-n21sqs li:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -6px 0 0 #fc0;}}</style><ul class="css-n21sqs"><style data-emotion="css 1inn4vp">.css-1inn4vp{box-shadow:inset 0 -6px 0 0 #fc0;}</style><li class="css-1inn4vp"><a href="/histoire" title="Histoire" aria-label="Histoire"><span>Histoire</span></a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/animaux" title="Animaux" aria-label="Animaux"><span>Animaux</span></a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/sciences" title="Sciences" aria-label="Sciences"><span>Sciences</span></a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/environnement" title="Environnement" aria-label="Environnement"><span>Environnement</span></a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/voyage" title="Voyage庐 & Aventure" aria-label="Voyage庐 & Aventure"><span>Voyage庐 & Aventure</span></a></li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css y6e4ik">.css-y6e4ik{padding:0 1rem;display:grid;place-items:center;}</style><div title="Recherche" class="css-y6e4ik"><style data-emotion="css 18osg14">.css-18osg14{display:block;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;color:currentColor;width:100%;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}</style><button type="button" title="Recherche" aria-label="Recherche" class="css-18osg14"><style data-emotion="css 1oyrcvo">.css-1oyrcvo{height:24px;width:24px;fill:currentColor;display:inline-block;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" aria-label="Search" width="24" height="24" class="css-1oyrcvo"><path transform="scale(1, -1) translate(0, -960)" d="M853.4 48h87.8l-276.8 276.8c105.4 126 99 314.4-19.2 432.6-125 125-328.6 125-453.8 0-125-125-125-328.6 0-453.8 91-91 223.4-115.8 337-74.4l-49.2 49.2c-85-20.4-178.2 2.4-244.4 68.6-101.2 101.2-101.2 265.8 0 367s265.8 101.2 367 0 101.2-265.8 0-367c-7.8-7.8-16.2-15.2-24.8-21.8l0.6-0.6-0.6-0.4 276.4-276.2z"></path></svg></button></div><style data-emotion="css 1q6rann">.css-1q6rann{height:50px;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:0 1rem;border-left:1px solid #f2f2f2;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1q6rann{padding:0 1.5rem;}}.css-1q6rann button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-1q6rann span{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.875rem;letter-spacing:0.1875rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1q6rann span{display:none;}}</style><div title="Menu" class="css-1q6rann"><button type="button" title="View menu" aria-label="View menu" class="css-18osg14"><style data-emotion="css 1o1ujms">.css-1o1ujms{height:18px;width:18px;fill:currentColor;display:inline-block;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" aria-label="Hamburger" width="18" height="18" class="css-1o1ujms"><path transform="scale(1, -1) translate(0, -960)" d="M4 784h1016v-60h-1016v60zM4 478h1016v-60h-1016v60zM4 172h1016v-60h-1016v60z"></path></svg></button></div></nav><style data-emotion="css 7grqqj">.css-7grqqj{position:relative;display:block;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-7grqqj{display:none;}}</style><nav class="css-7grqqj"><style data-emotion="css bjn8wh">.css-bjn8wh{position:relative;}</style><div class="css-bjn8wh"><style data-emotion="css xsrrl8">.css-xsrrl8{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;}.css-xsrrl8 >div{height:100%;}</style><div class="css-xsrrl8"></div><style data-emotion="css 1btk0wf">.css-1btk0wf{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;}.css-1btk0wf >div{height:100%;}</style><div class="css-1btk0wf"></div><style data-emotion="css 1j2frol">.css-1j2frol{overflow-x:scroll;scroll-behavior:smooth;position:relative;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.css-1j2frol::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}</style><div class="css-1j2frol"><style data-emotion="css 1oy6erk">.css-1oy6erk{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0.5rem 1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1oy6erk{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;}}.css-1oy6erk li{display:inline-block;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.625rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0.1875rem;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;margin-right:0.5rem;color:#000;}.css-1oy6erk li a{display:block;color:inherit;}@media (hover){.css-1oy6erk li a:hover{color:#999;}}@media (hover){.css-1oy6erk li:hover{border-bottom:4px solid #fc0;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1oy6erk{display:none;}}</style><ul class="css-1oy6erk"><style data-emotion="css 1f2hua9">.css-1f2hua9{border-bottom:4px solid #fc0;-webkit-order:-1;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1;}</style><li class="css-1f2hua9"><a href="/histoire" title="Histoire" aria-label="Histoire">Histoire</a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/animaux" title="Animaux" aria-label="Animaux">Animaux</a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/sciences" title="Sciences" aria-label="Sciences">Sciences</a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/environnement" title="Environnement" aria-label="Environnement">Environnement</a></li><li class="css-0"><a href="/voyage" title="Voyage庐 & Aventure" aria-label="Voyage庐 & Aventure">Voyage庐 & Aventure</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="layout-cntr"><div id="visibility"></div><style data-emotion="css 1xxldsp">.css-1xxldsp{position:relative;z-index:101;}</style><div class="css-1xxldsp"><style data-emotion="css lwlvcl">.css-lwlvcl{background-color:#fff;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);text-align:center;clear:both;}</style><div class="css-lwlvcl"><style data-emotion="css 1q4z8j5">.css-1q4z8j5{overflow:hidden;display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:50px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1q4z8j5{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:90px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1q4z8j5{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:350px;}}</style><div id="gpt--header--17926" class="css-1q4z8j5"></div></div></div><main role="main" id="main-content"><div id="layout-content"><div><div id="block-nationalgeographic-content"><style data-emotion="css j1dqiy">.css-j1dqiy{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;z-index:1;padding:0;min-height:2000px;}article.css-j1dqiy>div.node__cont>div{clear:both;}.css-j1dqiy .card__deck{display:none!important;}.css-j1dqiy .fhero-pack .title{border-left:none;}.css-j1dqiy .fhero-pack .title:before{content:'';width:1px;display:block;position:absolute;background:#fc0;width:3px;height:27px;left:0;top:3px;}.css-j1dqiy .top-ad{display:inline-block;margin:45px auto 10px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-j1dqiy .top-ad{margin:60px auto;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-j1dqiy{padding:0;}.css-j1dqiy .top-ad{margin:45px auto;}.css-j1dqiy .fhero-pack .title:before{height:37px;}.css-j1dqiy .newsletter__info{margin-top:20px;}}</style><article data-node-id="17926" about="/histoire" class="node node--type-hub-page vid-landing css-j1dqiy"><div></div><style data-emotion="css bjn8wh">.css-bjn8wh{position:relative;}</style><div class="css-bjn8wh"><style data-emotion="css xsrrl8">.css-xsrrl8{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;}.css-xsrrl8 >div{height:100%;}</style><div class="css-xsrrl8"></div><style data-emotion="css 1btk0wf">.css-1btk0wf{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;}.css-1btk0wf >div{height:100%;}</style><div class="css-1btk0wf"></div><style data-emotion="css 1j2frol">.css-1j2frol{overflow-x:scroll;scroll-behavior:smooth;position:relative;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.css-1j2frol::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}</style><div class="css-1j2frol"><style data-emotion="css 5z7a3t">.css-5z7a3t{margin:0;padding:1rem 1rem;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.875rem;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.css-5z7a3t li{list-style:none;display:inline-block;}.css-5z7a3t li span{margin-left:0.5rem;}.css-5z7a3t li.related-hubpages__more-link a{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fc0;}.css-5z7a3t li a{display:inline-block;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;margin:0 0.5rem;background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#000;}.css-5z7a3t li a:hover{background-color:#fc0;}.css-5z7a3t li a:hover svg{color:#000;}</style><ul class="css-5z7a3t"><li>Rubriques connexes<span>:</span></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/archeologie" title="Arch茅ologie" aria-label="Arch茅ologie">Arch茅ologie</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/histoire-moderne" title="Histoire moderne" aria-label="Histoire moderne">Histoire moderne</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/antiquite/civilisations-antiques" title="Civilisations antiques" aria-label="Civilisations antiques">Civilisations antiques</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/antiquite" title="Antiquit茅" aria-label="Antiquit茅">Antiquit茅</a></li><li class="related-hubpages__more-link"><a href="/thematique" title="Th茅matiques, auteurs et photographes" aria-label="Th茅matiques, auteurs et photographes">Plus de <style data-emotion="css 7veudx">.css-7veudx{height:10px;width:10px;color:#fc0;fill:currentColor;display:inline-block;}</style><svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div><style data-emotion="css 1lsm1pj">.css-1lsm1pj{display:block;}</style><div id="hub-page-first-page-content" class="css-1lsm1pj"><div class="node__cont"></div><section><style data-emotion="css q3moe2">.css-q3moe2{content-visibility:auto;margin-bottom:40px;background-color:#222;color:#fff;width:100%;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:0;padding-bottom:40px;contain-intrinsic-size:0 4586px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-q3moe2{padding-bottom:40px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-q3moe2{padding-top:118px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-q3moe2{contain-intrinsic-size:0 2082px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-q3moe2{contain-intrinsic-size:0 1606px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-q3moe2{contain-intrinsic-size:0 1817px;}}</style><div class="module--type-ThreeUp module--id-auto css-q3moe2"><style data-emotion="css 2xd71x">.css-2xd71x{max-width:1600px;margin:0 auto;}</style><div class="css-2xd71x"><style data-emotion="css 1fl70kr">.css-1fl70kr{clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100rem;margin:auto;padding:0 2rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1fl70kr{padding:0 2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1fl70kr{padding:0 4rem;}}.css-1fl70kr>*{margin-bottom:2rem;}.css-1fl70kr>.no-margin{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1fl70kr"><style data-emotion="css 8avoea">.css-8avoea{contain:paint;}</style><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><style data-emotion="css ypgpws">.css-ypgpws{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:-1rem;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-ypgpws{margin:-1.5rem;}}.css-ypgpws>div{padding:1rem;}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-ypgpws>div{padding:1.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-ypgpws"><style data-emotion="css 1pimyg2">.css-1pimyg2{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1pimyg2{width:58.333333333333336%;max-width:58.333333333333336%;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1pimyg2{width:58.333333333333336%;max-width:58.333333333333336%;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1pimyg2{width:58.333333333333336%;max-width:58.333333333333336%;}}.css-1pimyg2>*{width:auto;}.css-1pimyg2>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1pimyg2"><style data-emotion="css rwgu8t">.css-rwgu8t{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-rwgu8t"><style data-emotion="css gel5cu">.css-gel5cu{width:100%;position:relative;margin-bottom:15px;}</style><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/video/histoire/la-baionnette-a-douille-de-vauban-a-revolutionne-la-guerre" title="La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre" aria-label="La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><style data-emotion="css 1vrplyy">.css-1vrplyy{aspect-ratio:1/1;}.css-1vrplyy img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}</style><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-1vrplyy"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=320&h=320" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=360&h=360" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=430&h=430" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=500&h=500" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=703&h=703" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=537&h=537" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=658&h=658" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_baillonette_a_douille_de_vauban_a_revolutionne_la_guerre.PNG.webp?w=839&h=839" width="839" height="839" alt="Vauban n'a pas seulement fortifi茅 la France, il a fait 茅voluer la guerre avec cette invention ..." title="La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre" loading="eager" /></picture></div><style data-emotion="css 1oztoj8">.css-1oztoj8{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:50px;height:50px;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);z-index:2;}.css-1oztoj8::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);border-bottom:11px solid transparent;border-top:11px solid transparent;border-left:19px solid #fc0;font-size:0;}</style><span class="css-1oztoj8"></span></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1bskmpk">.css-1bskmpk{width:95%;margin-left:10px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1bskmpk{margin-left:unset;}}</style><div class="css-1bskmpk"><style data-emotion="css 1gvbfk7">.css-1gvbfk7{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:0.3em;margin:0 0 15px 0;text-transform:uppercase;visibility:visible;}.css-1gvbfk7 span{padding:2px 10px 2px 0;}.css-1gvbfk7 span:not(:first-of-type){padding-left:10px;border-left:1px solid #fff;}.css-1gvbfk7 a{color:inherit;}.css-1gvbfk7 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div class="css-1gvbfk7"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span><span>02:19</span></div><style data-emotion="css 57ne9t">.css-57ne9t{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:400;color:#fff;color:#fff;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:28px;margin-bottom:15px;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:1.273;}.css-57ne9t:hover{color:#999;}.css-57ne9t a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-57ne9t{font-size:1.75rem;letter-spacing:0.3px;line-height:1.214;}}</style><h2 class="css-57ne9t"><a href="/video/histoire/la-baionnette-a-douille-de-vauban-a-revolutionne-la-guerre" title="La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre" aria-label="La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre">La ba茂onnette 脿 douille de Vauban a r茅volutionn茅 la guerre</a></h2><style data-emotion="css 1psikxb">.css-1psikxb{font-family:GeoWebRegular,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:1.5;color:#999;font-size:0.735rem;padding:0 0 15px 0;}.css-1psikxb span{color:#333;}</style><div class="css-1psikxb">30 novembre 2024</div><style data-emotion="css 1ek8ay6">.css-1ek8ay6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2.5px;line-height:1.5;}.css-1ek8ay6 ul{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}.css-1ek8ay6 ul li{display:inline-block;margin:5px 20px 0 0;}.css-1ek8ay6 ul li a{color:#fff;}.css-1ek8ay6 a,.css-1ek8ay6 button{display:inline-block;color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fc0;background-image:linear-gradient(120deg, #fc0 0, #fc0 100%);background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:100% 0;background-size:100% 0;-webkit-background-position:0 100%;background-position:0 100%;-webkit-transition:background-size 125ms;transition:background-size 125ms;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:2.5px;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}.css-1ek8ay6 a:hover,.css-1ek8ay6 button:hover{-webkit-background-size:100% 100%;background-size:100% 100%;}.css-1ek8ay6 a:hover svg,.css-1ek8ay6 button:hover svg{color:#fff;}.css-1ek8ay6 a svg,.css-1ek8ay6 button svg{margin-left:3px;}</style><div class="css-1ek8ay6"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/violence/guerres">Guerres</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/sciences/technologie/outils/armes/armes-a-feu">Armes 脿 feu</a></li></ul><style data-emotion="css 1kj1c6r">.css-1kj1c6r{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-left:1px;}</style><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><style data-emotion="css 18osg14">.css-18osg14{display:block;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;color:currentColor;width:100%;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}</style><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1shno5c">.css-1shno5c{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1shno5c{width:41.66666666666667%;max-width:41.66666666666667%;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1shno5c{width:41.66666666666667%;max-width:41.66666666666667%;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1shno5c{width:41.66666666666667%;max-width:41.66666666666667%;}}.css-1shno5c>*{width:auto;}.css-1shno5c>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1shno5c"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/archeologie-fouilles-france-paris-apres-incendie-des-tresors-enfouis-sous-notre-dame-de-paris-ont-ete-decouverts" title="Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts" aria-label="Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><style data-emotion="css 17dp5dq">.css-17dp5dq{aspect-ratio:4/3;}.css-17dp5dq img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}</style><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-17dp5dq"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=320&h=240" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=360&h=270" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=430&h=323" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=500&h=375" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=703&h=528" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=374&h=281" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=461&h=346" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/14_6.webp?w=585&h=439" width="585" height="439" alt="脌 la suite de l鈥檌ncendie qui s鈥檈st produit en avril 2019, des arch茅ologues ont 茅t茅 autoris茅s ..." title="脌 la suite de l鈥檌ncendie qui s鈥檈st produit en avril 2019, des arch茅ologues ont 茅t茅 autoris茅s ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-1bskmpk"><div class="css-1gvbfk7"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><style data-emotion="css 1cgomca">.css-1cgomca{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:400;color:#fff;color:#fff;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:28px;margin-bottom:15px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;}.css-1cgomca:hover{color:#999;}.css-1cgomca a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1cgomca{font-size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:0.5px;line-height:1.429;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1cgomca{font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:1.273;}}</style><h2 class="css-1cgomca"><a href="/histoire/archeologie-fouilles-france-paris-apres-incendie-des-tresors-enfouis-sous-notre-dame-de-paris-ont-ete-decouverts" title="Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts" aria-label="Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts">Apr猫s l'incendie, des tr茅sors enfouis sous Notre-Dame de Paris ont 茅t茅 d茅couverts</a></h2><div class="css-1ek8ay6"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/archeologie">Arch茅ologie</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/arts">Arts</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme">Christianisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/lieux-saints/eglises">脡glises</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/conservation-de-la-culture">Conservation de la culture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/voyages-et-aventures/tresors-caches">Tr茅sors cach茅s</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 198h219">.css-198h219{display:block;margin-left:-30px;margin-top:30px;text-align:center;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-198h219{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-198h219{display:inline-block;margin:30px auto 60px;}}</style><div class="css-198h219"><style data-emotion="css 7vkbm5">.css-7vkbm5{overflow:hidden;display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:250px;}</style><div id="gpt--three_up_package__71304--17926" class="css-7vkbm5"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><style data-emotion="css w5aesf">.css-w5aesf{display:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-w5aesf{display:block;margin-top:10px;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-w5aesf{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-w5aesf"><style data-emotion="css 40oekb">.css-40oekb{overflow:hidden;display:none!important;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-40oekb{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:90px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-40oekb{display:none!important;}}</style><div id="gpt--hub_page_embed__71304--17926" class="css-40oekb"></div></div><style data-emotion="css 6agv3n">.css-6agv3n{content-visibility:auto;margin-bottom:40px;background-color:#fff;color:#000;width:100%;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:0;contain-intrinsic-size:0 4586px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-6agv3n{contain-intrinsic-size:0 2082px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-6agv3n{contain-intrinsic-size:0 1606px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-6agv3n{contain-intrinsic-size:0 1817px;}}</style><div class="module--type-Grid module--id-auto css-6agv3n"><div class="css-2xd71x"><div class="css-1fl70kr"><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><div class="css-ypgpws"><style data-emotion="css ecgwbr">.css-ecgwbr{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-ecgwbr{width:calc(100% - ( 300px + ( 1rem * 2 ) ));max-width:calc(100% - ( 300px + ( 1rem * 2 ) ));}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-ecgwbr{width:calc(100% - ( 300px + ( 1.5rem * 2 ) ));max-width:calc(100% - ( 300px + ( 1.5rem * 2 ) ));}}.css-ecgwbr>*{width:auto;}.css-ecgwbr>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-ecgwbr"><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><style data-emotion="css 1ivdrgj">.css-1ivdrgj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:-1rem;margin:-1rem;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}.css-1ivdrgj>div{padding:1rem;padding:1rem;}</style><div class="css-1ivdrgj"><style data-emotion="css 39vv6n">.css-39vv6n{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-39vv6n{width:50%;max-width:50%;}}.css-39vv6n>*{width:auto;}.css-39vv6n>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/voyage/culture-generale-italie-florence-pourquoi-la-construction-du-duomo-a-pris-plus-de-100-ans" title="Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans" aria-label="Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><style data-emotion="css adn0ss">.css-adn0ss{aspect-ratio:16/9;}.css-adn0ss img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}</style><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/duomo5.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="BELLE-DE-JOUR" title="BELLE-DE-JOUR" loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><style data-emotion="css 9xdu4v">.css-9xdu4v{width:95%;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}</style><div class="css-9xdu4v"><style data-emotion="css 1ysgmyn">.css-1ysgmyn{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';color:#000;display:inline-block;font-size:0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:0.3em;margin:0 0 15px 0;text-transform:uppercase;visibility:visible;}.css-1ysgmyn span{padding:2px 10px 2px 0;}.css-1ysgmyn span:not(:first-of-type){padding-left:10px;border-left:1px solid #555;}.css-1ysgmyn a{color:inherit;}.css-1ysgmyn a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/voyage">Voyage庐</a></span></div><style data-emotion="css 5trwwb">.css-5trwwb{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:400;color:#000;color:#000;font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:28px;margin-bottom:15px;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.273;}.css-5trwwb:hover{color:#999;}.css-5trwwb a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-5trwwb{font-size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:0.5px;line-height:1.429;line-height:28px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-5trwwb{font-size:1.375rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;line-height:28px;}}</style><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/voyage/culture-generale-italie-florence-pourquoi-la-construction-du-duomo-a-pris-plus-de-100-ans" title="Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans" aria-label="Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans">Florence : pourquoi la construction du Duomo a pris plus de 100 ans</a></h2><style data-emotion="css nimlzw">.css-nimlzw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2.5px;line-height:1.5;}.css-nimlzw ul{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}.css-nimlzw ul li{display:inline-block;margin:5px 20px 0 0;}.css-nimlzw ul li a{color:#000;}.css-nimlzw a,.css-nimlzw button{display:inline-block;color:#000;border-bottom:2px solid #fc0;background-image:linear-gradient(120deg, #fc0 0, #fc0 100%);background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:100% 0;background-size:100% 0;-webkit-background-position:0 100%;background-position:0 100%;-webkit-transition:background-size 125ms;transition:background-size 125ms;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:2.5px;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}.css-nimlzw a:hover,.css-nimlzw button:hover{-webkit-background-size:100% 100%;background-size:100% 100%;}.css-nimlzw a:hover svg,.css-nimlzw button:hover svg{color:#000;}.css-nimlzw a svg,.css-nimlzw button svg{margin-left:3px;}</style><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion">Religion</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/architecture">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme/catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/religion/christianisme">Christianisme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/lieux-saints/eglises">脡glises</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe/italie">Italie</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/grand-froid-hiver-vient-le-grand-hiver-de-1709-et-ses-consequences-mortelles" title=""L'hiver vient" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles " aria-label=""L'hiver vient" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles "><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/european-winter-1709-painting.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="VOILE BLANC" title="VOILE BLANC" loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/grand-froid-hiver-vient-le-grand-hiver-de-1709-et-ses-consequences-mortelles" title=""L'hiver vient" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles " aria-label=""L'hiver vient" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles ">"L'hiver vient" : le Grand Hiver de 1709 et ses cons茅quences mortelles </a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/environnement/geographie/geographie-physique/eau/glace">Glace</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/sites-historiques">Sites historiques</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe">Europe</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/les-plus-vieilles-momies-du-monde-seront-elles-sauvees-par-unesco-chili-chinchorros" title="Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?" aria-label="Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/nationalgeographic_553678_square.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Les momies de Chinchorros, d茅couvertes au d茅but du 20e si猫cle dans le d茅sert d鈥橝tacama au Chili, ..." title="Les momies de Chinchorros, d茅couvertes au d茅but du 20e si猫cle dans le d茅sert d鈥橝tacama au Chili, ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/les-plus-vieilles-momies-du-monde-seront-elles-sauvees-par-unesco-chili-chinchorros" title="Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?" aria-label="Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?">Les plus vieilles momies du monde peuvent-elles 锚tre sauv茅es ?</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/archeologie/momies">Momies</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/video/histoire/la-cavalerie-polonaise-veritable-defense-mouvante" title="La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante" aria-label="La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/la_cavalerie_polonaise_veritable_defense_mouvante.PNG.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Trop grande pour la d茅fendre via des citadelles, la Pologne a adopt茅 une m茅thode plus mobile ..." title="La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante" loading="lazy" /></picture></div><span class="css-1oztoj8"></span></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span><span>02:38</span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/video/histoire/la-cavalerie-polonaise-veritable-defense-mouvante" title="La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante" aria-label="La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante">La cavalerie polonaise, v茅ritable d茅fense mouvante</a></h2><div class="css-1psikxb">29 novembre 2024</div><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/violence/guerres">Guerres</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/fact-check-peuples-et-culture-vaiana-2-ce-que-les-tatouages-de-maui-revelent-de-la-culture-polynesienne-hawai-samoa-tonga" title="Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne" aria-label="Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/bal3106621copy2_0.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Ce portrait du rangatira (chef) m膩ori T膩mati W膩ka Nene, r茅alis茅 en 1890, montre le raffinement de ..." title="Ce portrait du rangatira (chef) m膩ori T膩mati W膩ka Nene, r茅alis茅 en 1890, montre le raffinement de ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/fact-check-peuples-et-culture-vaiana-2-ce-que-les-tatouages-de-maui-revelent-de-la-culture-polynesienne-hawai-samoa-tonga" title="Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne" aria-label="Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne">Vaiana 2 : ce que les tatouages de Maui r茅v猫lent de la culture polyn茅sienne</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture">Peuple et culture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/arts">Arts</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/australie-et-oceanie/nouvelle-zelande">Nouvelle-Z茅lande</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/amerique-du-nord/etats-unis/hawai">Hawa茂</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/arts/arts-visuels">Arts visuels</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 7vxyqn">.css-7vxyqn{width:100%;max-width:100%;display:block;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-7vxyqn{width:50%;max-width:50%;display:block;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-7vxyqn{width:0;max-width:0;display:none;}}.css-7vxyqn>*{width:auto;}.css-7vxyqn>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-7vxyqn"><style data-emotion="css 1hav0kt">.css-1hav0kt{overflow:hidden;display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:250px;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1hav0kt{display:none!important;}}</style><div id="gpt--hub_page_embed_grid__71304--17926" class="css-1hav0kt"></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/sciences/genealogie-culture-connaitre-histoire-de-votre-famille-est-plus-importante-que-vous-ne-le-pensez" title="Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez" aria-label="Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/illustration-5_0.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Les documents et les g茅n茅alogies constituent des ressources importantes, mais rien ne vaut les souvenirs personnels." title="Les documents et les g茅n茅alogies constituent des ressources importantes, mais rien ne vaut les souvenirs personnels." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/sciences">Sciences</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/sciences/genealogie-culture-connaitre-histoire-de-votre-famille-est-plus-importante-que-vous-ne-le-pensez" title="Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez" aria-label="Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez">Conna卯tre l'histoire de votre famille est plus important que vous ne le pensez</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/histoire-moderne">Histoire moderne</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/ecriture">脡criture</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/vie-familiale">Vie familiale</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/traditions/fetes">F锚tes</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/voyages-et-aventures/tourisme/tourisme-culturel/histoire-vivante">Histoire vivante</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/animaux/prehistoire-creature-marine-anomalocaris-monstre-des-mers-du-cambrien" title="Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien" aria-label="Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/peytoia-give-us-a-kiss.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Une sculpture de Peytoia, montrant la bouche en forme d'anneau. Mod猫le cr茅茅 par Espen Horn. " title="Une sculpture de Peytoia, montrant la bouche en forme d'anneau. Mod猫le cr茅茅 par Espen Horn. " loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/thematique/sujet/animaux">Animaux</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/animaux/prehistoire-creature-marine-anomalocaris-monstre-des-mers-du-cambrien" title="Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien" aria-label="Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien">Anomalocaris, monstre des mers du Cambrien</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/sciences">Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/animaux/invertebres/vers">Vers</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/sciences/biologie/corps/bouche">Bouche</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/prehistoire/paleozoique">Pal茅ozo茂que</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/sciences/recherches">Recherches</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-39vv6n"><div class="css-rwgu8t"><div class="css-gel5cu"><a href="/histoire/antiquite-grecque-athenes-aspasie-figure-oubliee-de-la-philosophie-antique" title="Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique" aria-label="Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique"><div class="css-1avyp1d"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=703&h=396" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=456&h=257" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=394&h=222" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/2rd5hdr_0.webp?w=546&h=308" width="546" height="308" alt="Aspasie et P茅ricl猫s, 脿 Ath猫nes en Gr猫ce antique. Le portrait illustre l'amour, l'admiration de P茅ricl猫s envers ..." title="Aspasie et P茅ricl猫s, 脿 Ath猫nes en Gr猫ce antique. Le portrait illustre l'amour, l'admiration de P茅ricl猫s envers ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></div></a></div><div class="css-9xdu4v"><div class="css-1ysgmyn"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-5trwwb"><a href="/histoire/antiquite-grecque-athenes-aspasie-figure-oubliee-de-la-philosophie-antique" title="Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique" aria-label="Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique">Aspasie, figure oubli茅e de la philosophie antique</a></h2><div class="css-nimlzw"><ul><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/histoire/antiquite/civilisations-antiques/grece-antique">Gr猫ce antique</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/philosophie">Philosophie</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/sujet/peuple-et-culture/la-diversite/genre-sexuel/femme">Femme</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe/grece">Gr猫ce</a></li><li><a href="/thematique/lieux/terre/europe/grece/attique/athenes">Ath猫nes</a></li></ul><div class="css-1kj1c6r"><button type="button" title="Plus de" aria-label="Plus de" class="css-18osg14">Plus de<svg viewBox="-2 -2 40 40" aria-label="Plus" width="10" height="10" class="css-7veudx"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" d="M0 18h36M18 0v36"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1c716ht">.css-1c716ht{width:0;max-width:0;display:none;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1c716ht{width:calc(300px + ( 1rem * 2 ));max-width:calc(300px + ( 1rem * 2 ));display:block;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1c716ht{width:calc(300px + ( 1.5rem * 2 ));max-width:calc(300px + ( 1.5rem * 2 ));display:block;}}.css-1c716ht>*{width:auto;}.css-1c716ht>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1c716ht"><style data-emotion="css 1o5tqc6">.css-1o5tqc6{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}</style><div class="css-1o5tqc6"><style data-emotion="css 1bfit41">.css-1bfit41{overflow:hidden;display:none!important;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1bfit41{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:auto;min-height:250px;max-height:600px;}}</style><div id="gpt--hub_page_embed_sticky__71304--17926" class="css-1bfit41"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="module--type-ParagraphLeftAndRightContentPackage module--id-auto"><style data-emotion="css 7ioxsj">.css-7ioxsj{clear:both;width:100%;background-color:black;color:white;margin:0 auto;padding:0 0 56px 0;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-7ioxsj{padding:0 24px 56px 24px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-7ioxsj{padding:0 24px 56px 24px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-7ioxsj{padding:0 56px 80px 56px;}}.css-7ioxsj>.no-margin{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-7ioxsj"><style data-emotion="css 1yk7n3i">.css-1yk7n3i{clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100rem;margin:auto;padding:24px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1yk7n3i{padding:24px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1yk7n3i{padding:40px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1yk7n3i{padding:56px 0 0 0;}}.css-1yk7n3i>.no-margin{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1yk7n3i"><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><style data-emotion="css 134rswf">.css-134rswf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:-1rem;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-134rswf{margin:-12px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-134rswf{margin:-20px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-134rswf{margin:-20px;}}.css-134rswf>div{padding:1rem;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-134rswf>div{padding:12px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-134rswf>div{padding:20px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-134rswf>div{padding:20px;}}</style><div class="css-134rswf"><style data-emotion="css 1472c1e">.css-1472c1e{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1472c1e{width:41.66666666666667%;max-width:41.66666666666667%;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1472c1e{width:33.33333333333333%;max-width:33.33333333333333%;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1472c1e{width:33.33333333333333%;max-width:33.33333333333333%;}}.css-1472c1e>*{width:auto;margin-bottom:48px;}.css-1472c1e>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1472c1e"><style data-emotion="css 1fttcpj">.css-1fttcpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><div class="css-1fttcpj"><style data-emotion="css 1gntjwt">.css-1gntjwt{margin:0 auto 32px auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1gntjwt{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-1gntjwt"><style data-emotion="css 1ogquk6">.css-1ogquk6{overflow:hidden;display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:250px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1ogquk6{display:none!important;}}</style><div id="gpt--left_right_package_mobile__auto--17926" class="css-1ogquk6"></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1ctppma">.css-1ctppma{background-color:#222;display:grid;padding:24px 24px 32px;}</style><aside class="css-1ctppma"><style data-emotion="css e8r9tw">.css-e8r9tw{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;}</style><section class="css-e8r9tw"><div class="css-bjn8wh"><div class="css-0"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-etats-unis-amerique-nord-quatre-choses-que-vous-ignorez-sans-doute-sur-thanksgiving" title="Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving" aria-label="Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=719&h=405" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=345&h=195" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=347&h=196" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/01saintsthanksgiving.webp?w=363&h=205" width="363" height="205" alt="Cette gravure repr茅sente les p猫lerins d茅barquant du Mayflower 脿 Plymouth Rock, en 1620. En r茅alit茅, la premi猫re mention 茅crite ..." title="Cette gravure repr茅sente les p猫lerins d茅barquant du Mayflower 脿 Plymouth Rock, en 1620. En r茅alit茅, la premi猫re mention 茅crite ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div></div><style data-emotion="css roaj3">.css-roaj3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-roaj3{gap:16px;}}</style><div class="css-roaj3"><style data-emotion="css 1t9x31r">.css-1t9x31r{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.375rem;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e0e0e0;}.css-1t9x31r span:not(:first-of-type){margin-left:15px;padding-left:15px;border-left:2px solid currentColor;}.css-1t9x31r a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.125s ease-in;transition:all 0.125s ease-in;}.css-1t9x31r a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div class="css-1t9x31r"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><style data-emotion="css 1uyk12m">.css-1uyk12m{font-family:GeoEditMedium,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.75rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;font-weight:unset;color:white;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-line-clamp:4;}.css-1uyk12m a{color:inherit;}.css-1uyk12m a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1uyk12m{-webkit-line-clamp:5;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1uyk12m{-webkit-line-clamp:4;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1uyk12m{-webkit-line-clamp:4;}}</style><h2 class="css-1uyk12m"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-etats-unis-amerique-nord-quatre-choses-que-vous-ignorez-sans-doute-sur-thanksgiving" title="Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving" aria-label="Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving">Quatre choses que vous ignorez (sans doute) sur Thanksgiving</a></h2></div></section><style data-emotion="css 660e5y">.css-660e5y{display:grid;gap:24px;padding-top:32px;}</style><ul class="css-660e5y"><style data-emotion="css 3040nx">.css-3040nx{display:grid;grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;gap:24px;}</style><li class="css-3040nx"><style data-emotion="css 1h6a4yj">.css-1h6a4yj{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}.css-1h6a4yj img{border-radius:50%;}</style><div class="css-1h6a4yj"><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/borgia5.webp?w=80&h=80" width="80" height="80" alt="La vraie histoire derri猫re la l茅gende noire des Borgia " loading="eager" /></div><style data-emotion="css bopwd1">.css-bopwd1{position:relative;display:grid;gap:8px;padding-bottom:24px;}</style><div class="css-bopwd1"><style data-emotion="css 1nomoms">.css-1nomoms{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;color:grey;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';line-height:1rem;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1nomoms a{color:inherit;}.css-1nomoms a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1nomoms span:first-of-type{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1nomoms span:not(:first-of-type){margin-left:15px;padding-left:15px;border-left:2px solid currentColor;}</style><div class="css-1nomoms"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><style data-emotion="css 1rntqtp">.css-1rntqtp{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;color:white;font-size:1rem;font-family:GeoEditMedium,sans-serif;line-height:1.5rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}.css-1rntqtp a{color:inherit;}.css-1rntqtp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div class="css-1rntqtp"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-italie-papaute-la-vraie-histoire-derriere-la-legende-noire-des-borgia">La vraie histoire derri猫re la l茅gende noire des Borgia </a></div></div></li><li class="css-3040nx"><div class="css-1h6a4yj"><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/cuisses-de-grenouillescouv.webp?w=80&h=80" width="80" height="80" alt="Cuisiner des cuisses de grenouilles : une invention britannique ?" loading="eager" /></div><div class="css-bopwd1"><div class="css-1nomoms"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><div class="css-1rntqtp"><a href="/histoire/france-gastronomie-culture-cuisiner-des-cuisses-de-grenouilles-une-invention-britannique">Cuisiner des cuisses de grenouilles : une invention britannique ?</a></div></div></li><li class="css-3040nx"><div class="css-1h6a4yj"><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/gettyimages-51244900.webp?w=80&h=80" width="80" height="80" alt="Les Chiens de Mer 茅lisab茅thains, corsaires au service de sa Majest茅" loading="eager" /></div><div class="css-bopwd1"><div class="css-1nomoms"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><div class="css-1rntqtp"><a href="/histoire/pirates-chasseurs-de-tresors-les-chiens-de-mer-elisabethains-corsaires-au-service-de-sa-majeste-angleterre-europe">Les Chiens de Mer 茅lisab茅thains, corsaires au service de sa Majest茅</a></div></div></li><li class="css-3040nx"><div class="css-1h6a4yj"><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/81702.adapt.590.1.webp?w=80&h=80" width="80" height="80" alt="Qui 茅taient les momies des tourbi猫res ?" loading="eager" /></div><div class="css-bopwd1"><div class="css-1nomoms"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><div class="css-1rntqtp"><a href="/histoire/culture-generale-sacrifice-momification-qui-etaient-les-momies-des-tourbieres">Qui 茅taient les momies des tourbi猫res ?</a></div></div></li></ul></aside></div></div><style data-emotion="css n51xmb">.css-n51xmb{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-n51xmb{width:58.333333333333336%;max-width:58.333333333333336%;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-n51xmb{width:66.66666666666666%;max-width:66.66666666666666%;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-n51xmb{width:66.66666666666666%;max-width:66.66666666666666%;}}.css-n51xmb>*{width:auto;margin-bottom:32px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-n51xmb>*{margin-bottom:32px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-n51xmb>*{margin-bottom:32px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-n51xmb>*{margin-bottom:40px;}}.css-n51xmb>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-n51xmb"><style data-emotion="css 18o7sz2">.css-18o7sz2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding-inline:20px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-18o7sz2{padding-inline:0;}}</style><section class="css-18o7sz2"><div class="css-bjn8wh"><div class="css-0"><a href="/photographie/neuf-momies-extraordinaires-en-images-momification" title="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images" aria-label="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=767&h=432" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=559&h=315" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=813&h=458" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/09-archaeology-mummy-tomb-death-photos.adapt_.470.1.webp?w=877&h=494" width="877" height="494" alt="Restes momifi茅s de Rosalia Lombardo, deux ans, conserv茅s dans les catacombes des Capucins, 脿 Palerme en ..." title="Restes momifi茅s de Rosalia Lombardo, deux ans, conserv茅s dans les catacombes des Capucins, 脿 Palerme en ..." loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><style data-emotion="css 15jrbdj">.css-15jrbdj{position:absolute;bottom:12px;left:12px;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:100%;display:grid;place-content:center;}.css-15jrbdj:hover{background-color:#fc0;}.css-15jrbdj:hover svg{color:black;}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-15jrbdj{width:48px;height:48px;}}.css-15jrbdj svg{color:#fc0;display:block;}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-15jrbdj svg{width:32px;height:32px;}}</style><div class="css-15jrbdj"><a href="/photographie/neuf-momies-extraordinaires-en-images-momification" title="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images" aria-label="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images"><style data-emotion="css m1ar3v">.css-m1ar3v{height:20px;width:20px;color:#fc0;fill:currentColor;display:block;}</style><svg viewBox="-2 -1.333 24 20" aria-label="Gallery" width="20" height="20" class="css-m1ar3v"><path d="M 16.667 4.333 L 16.667 17 L 0 17 L 0 4.333 L 16.667 4.333 Z M 20 0.333 L 20 13 L 18.773 13 L 18.773 1.6 L 3.333 1.6 L 3.333 0.334 L 20 0.334 L 20 0.333 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="css-roaj3"><style data-emotion="css vkcua4">.css-vkcua4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.375rem;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e0e0e0;color:grey;}.css-vkcua4 span:not(:first-of-type){margin-left:15px;padding-left:15px;border-left:2px solid currentColor;}.css-vkcua4 a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.125s ease-in;transition:all 0.125s ease-in;}.css-vkcua4 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><div class="css-vkcua4"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><style data-emotion="css l75f3c">.css-l75f3c{font-family:GeoEditMedium,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.75rem;letter-spacing:0.1px;font-weight:unset;color:white;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-line-clamp:4;}.css-l75f3c a{color:inherit;}.css-l75f3c a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-l75f3c{-webkit-line-clamp:5;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-l75f3c{-webkit-line-clamp:4;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-l75f3c{-webkit-line-clamp:4;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-l75f3c{-webkit-line-clamp:4;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-l75f3c{-webkit-line-clamp:2;}}</style><h2 class="css-l75f3c"><a href="/photographie/neuf-momies-extraordinaires-en-images-momification" title="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images" aria-label="Neuf momies extraordinaires en images">Neuf momies extraordinaires en images</a></h2></div></section><style data-emotion="css 6hzu8h">.css-6hzu8h{clear:both;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:auto;padding:0;}.css-6hzu8h>*{margin-bottom:2rem;}.css-6hzu8h>.no-margin{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-6hzu8h"><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><style data-emotion="css ea3vqu">.css-ea3vqu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:-1rem;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-ea3vqu{margin:-16px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-ea3vqu{margin:-20px;}}.css-ea3vqu>div{padding:1rem;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-ea3vqu>div{padding:16px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-ea3vqu>div{padding:20px;}}</style><div class="css-ea3vqu"><style data-emotion="css 1vslb6u">.css-1vslb6u{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1vslb6u{width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1vslb6u{width:50%;max-width:50%;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-1vslb6u{width:50%;max-width:50%;}}.css-1vslb6u>*{width:auto;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}.css-1vslb6u>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1vslb6u"><section class="css-18o7sz2"><div class="css-bjn8wh"><div class="css-0"><a href="/sciences/anthropologie-ancetres-de-homme-depuis-50-ans-lucy-revolutionne-la-recherche-scientifique" title="Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique" aria-label="Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=727&h=409" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=559&h=315" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=390&h=220" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/h00000202008477.webp?w=419&h=236" width="419" height="236" alt="h_00000202008477" title="h_00000202008477" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div></div><div class="css-roaj3"><div class="css-vkcua4"><span><a href="/sciences">Sciences</a></span></div><h2 class="css-1uyk12m"><a href="/sciences/anthropologie-ancetres-de-homme-depuis-50-ans-lucy-revolutionne-la-recherche-scientifique" title="Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique" aria-label="Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique">Depuis 50 ans, Lucy r茅volutionne la recherche scientifique</a></h2></div></section></div><div class="css-1vslb6u"><section class="css-18o7sz2"><div class="css-bjn8wh"><div class="css-0"><a href="/histoire/legende-massada-la-forteresse-legendaire-du-desert-de-judee" title="Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e" aria-label="Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e"><picture class="resp-img-cntr css-adn0ss"><source media="(max-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=320&h=180" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 360px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=360&h=203" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 430px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=430&h=242" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=500&h=282" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=727&h=409" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=559&h=315" type="image/webp" /><source media="(max-width: 1279px)" srcSet="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=390&h=220" type="image/webp" /><img src="https://static.nationalgeographic.fr/files/styles/image_3200/public/1622px-israel-2013-aerial_21-masada_0.webp?w=419&h=236" width="419" height="236" alt="Vue a茅rienne sur le palais de Massada, dans le d茅sert de Jud茅e. " title="Vue a茅rienne sur le palais de Massada, dans le d茅sert de Jud茅e. " loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div></div><div class="css-roaj3"><div class="css-vkcua4"><span><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></span></div><h2 class="css-1uyk12m"><a href="/histoire/legende-massada-la-forteresse-legendaire-du-desert-de-judee" title="Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e" aria-label="Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e">Massada, la forteresse l茅gendaire du d茅sert de Jud茅e</a></h2></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-row css-8avoea"><div class="css-1ivdrgj"><style data-emotion="css 1l7im9b">.css-1l7im9b{width:100%;max-width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.css-1l7im9b>*{width:auto;}.css-1l7im9b>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1l7im9b"><style data-emotion="css gb0t93">.css-gb0t93{margin:32px auto;display:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-gb0t93{display:block;}}</style><div class="css-gb0t93"><style data-emotion="css jw60t8">.css-jw60t8{overflow:hidden;display:none!important;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-jw60t8{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:90px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-jw60t8{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:auto;min-height:200px;max-height:350px;}}</style><div id="gpt--left_right_package_non_mobile__auto--17926" class="css-jw60t8"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div><div></div></div><style data-emotion="css n5p725">.css-n5p725{text-align:center;clear:both;margin:20px auto;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-n5p725{margin:30px auto;}}</style><div class="css-n5p725"><style data-emotion="css 19mwb2p">.css-19mwb2p{overflow:hidden;display:none!important;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-19mwb2p{display:grid!important;place-items:center;height:auto;min-height:66px;max-height:350px;}}</style><div id="gpt--hub_bottom__17926--17926" class="css-19mwb2p"></div></div></div></div><div></div></article><style data-emotion="css yltxjs">.css-yltxjs{content-visibility:auto;clear:both;contain-intrinsic-size:0 1445px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-yltxjs{contain-intrinsic-size:0 537px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-yltxjs{contain-intrinsic-size:0 487px;}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.css-yltxjs{contain-intrinsic-size:0 487px;}}</style><div id="block-nationalgeographicfooterblock" class="css-yltxjs"><style data-emotion="css 1mdvf9p">.css-1mdvf9p{background-color:#000;clear:both;padding:0 15px 60px 15px;font-family:GeoWebRegular,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1mdvf9p{padding:0 15px 15px 15px;}}</style><footer class="css-1mdvf9p"><style data-emotion="css cb1cjo">.css-cb1cjo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:35px 0 0px 0;margin:0 15px;border-bottom:solid 1px #999999;color:#ffffff;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-cb1cjo{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:60px 0 0;margin:0;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;border-bottom:unset;}}</style><div class="css-cb1cjo"><style data-emotion="css nec5l8">.css-nec5l8{margin-bottom:50px;padding-right:10px;}</style><div class="css-nec5l8"><style data-emotion="css tlnnpl">.css-tlnnpl{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:unset;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.29;letter-spacing:3px;margin-bottom:20px;}</style><h3 class="css-tlnnpl">D茅couvrez National Geographic</h3><ul><style data-emotion="css 1j1idyu">.css-1j1idyu{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:0.1px;color:#ffffff;margin-top:20px;display:block;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-1j1idyu{font-size:12px;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:0.1px;margin-right:10px;}}.css-1j1idyu a:link{color:#ffffff;}.css-1j1idyu a:visited{color:#ffffff;}</style><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/animaux">Animaux</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/environnement">Environnement</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/histoire">Histoire</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/sciences">Sciences</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/voyage">Voyage庐 & Adventure</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/photographie">Photographie</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/espace">Espace</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-nec5l8"><style data-emotion="css utxkwg">.css-utxkwg{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-weight:unset;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.29;letter-spacing:3px;margin-bottom:20px;}</style><h3 class="css-utxkwg">脌 propos de National Geographic</h3><ul><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/thematique">Th茅matiques, auteurs et photographes</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="https://www.nationalgeographicpartners.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">National Geographic Partners</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">National Geographic Society</a></li><li class="css-1j1idyu"><a href="/grilles-tv">Grille TV</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-nec5l8"><h3 class="css-utxkwg">S'Abonner</h3><style data-emotion="css 1flj9lk">.css-1flj9lk{text-align:left;}</style><ul class="css-1flj9lk"><style data-emotion="css v2h7ps">.css-v2h7ps{display:block;margin-top:20px;}.css-v2h7ps a{font-family:GeoWebBold,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';font-size:12px;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:3px;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-v2h7ps a:link{color:#ffffff;}.css-v2h7ps a:visited{color:#ffffff;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-v2h7ps{margin-top:20px;margin-right:0;border:none;height:unset;padding:unset;width:unset;}.css-v2h7ps a{line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:0.1px;font-family:GeoWebRegular,sans-serif;font-feature-settings:'swsh';text-align:unset;text-transform:unset;}}</style><li class="css-v2h7ps"><a href="/abonnements-national-geographic-magazines">Magazines</a></li><li class="css-v2h7ps"><a href="/livres-national-geographic">Livres </a></li><li class="css-v2h7ps"><a href="https://disneyplus.com?cid=DTCI-Synergy-NatGeoPartners-Site-Acquisition-FRSustain-FR-DisneyPlus-DisneyPlus-FR-NavFooter-NationalGeographic.fr_sustain_navfooter-NA" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="footerdisney">Disney+</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-nec5l8"><h3 class="css-tlnnpl">Nous suivre</h3><div><style data-emotion="css 1ijf1df">.css-1ijf1df{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-1ijf1df a{font-size:1.4375rem;margin-right:25px;}.css-1ijf1df a:nth-of-type(1){margin-right:20px;}</style><div class="css-1ijf1df"><style data-emotion="css 1tfv5cr">.css-1tfv5cr{display:block;margin-right:13px;margin-bottom:13px;}@media (min-width: 1024px){.css-1tfv5cr{margin-right:0;}}.css-1tfv5cr svg{display:block;}.css-1tfv5cr:hover svg{fill:#fc0;}.css-1tfv5cr:hover{color:#fc0!important;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--facebook{color:#3c5a99;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--flipboard{color:#f52828;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--instagram{color:#fff;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--mail{color:#fff;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--twitter{color:#1da1f2;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--whatsapp{color:#455b63;}.css-1tfv5cr.sharelink--youtube{color:#cd201f;}</style><a href="https://www.facebook.com/NatGeoFr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--facebook css-1tfv5cr"><style data-emotion="css 1psceqd">.css-1psceqd{height:20px;width:20px;color:white;fill:currentColor;display:inline-block;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 754 754" aria-label="Facebook" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><path transform="scale(1, -1) translate(-135, -825)" d="M568 581v77.8c0 29.6 19.6 36.4 33.2 36.4 13.8 0 84.2 0 84.2 0v128.8l-116.2 0.8c-128.6 0-157.6-96.2-157.6-158.2v-86h-74.6v-132.6h74.6c0-170.8 0-376.6 0-376.6h156.2c0 0 0 207.8 0 376.6h105.4l13.8 133h-119z"></path></svg><style data-emotion="css eivff4">.css-eivff4{display:none;}</style><span arial-label="facebook" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">facebook</span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/NatGeoFr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--twitter css-1tfv5cr"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Twitter" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><g><path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></g></svg><span arial-label="twitter" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">twitter</span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/natgeofr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--instagram css-1tfv5cr"><svg viewBox="0 0 844 844" aria-label="Instagram" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><path transform="scale(1, -1) translate(-90, -870)" d="M514 794c112.6 0 126-0.4 170.6-2.4 41.2-1.8 63.4-8.8 78.4-14.6 19.6-7.6 33.8-16.8 48.6-31.6s24-28.8 31.6-48.6c5.8-14.8 12.6-37.2 14.6-78.4 2-44.4 2.4-57.8 2.4-170.6s-0.4-126-2.4-170.6c-1.8-41.2-8.8-63.4-14.6-78.4-7.6-19.6-16.8-33.8-31.6-48.6s-28.8-24-48.6-31.6c-14.8-5.8-37.2-12.6-78.4-14.6-44.4-2-57.8-2.4-170.6-2.4s-126 0.4-170.6 2.4c-41.2 1.8-63.4 8.8-78.4 14.6-19.6 7.6-33.8 16.8-48.6 31.6s-24 28.8-31.6 48.6c-5.8 14.8-12.6 37.2-14.6 78.4-1.8 44.8-2.2 58.2-2.2 170.8s0.4 126 2.4 170.6c1.8 41.2 8.8 63.4 14.6 78.4 7.6 19.6 16.8 33.8 31.6 48.6s28.8 24 48.6 31.6c14.8 5.8 37.2 12.6 78.4 14.6 44.4 1.8 57.8 2.2 170.4 2.2zM514 870c-114.6 0-129-0.4-174-2.6-45-2-75.6-9.2-102.4-19.6-27.8-10.8-51.2-25.2-74.8-48.6-23.4-23.4-37.8-47-48.6-74.8-10.4-26.8-17.6-57.6-19.6-102.4-2-45-2.6-59.4-2.6-174s0.4-129 2.6-174c2-45 9.2-75.6 19.6-102.4 10.8-27.8 25.2-51.2 48.6-74.8 23.4-23.4 47-37.8 74.8-48.6 26.8-10.4 57.6-17.6 102.4-19.6 45-2 59.4-2.6 174-2.6s129 0.4 174 2.6c45 2 75.6 9.2 102.4 19.6 27.8 10.8 51.2 25.2 74.8 48.6 23.4 23.4 37.8 47 48.6 74.8 10.4 26.8 17.6 57.6 19.6 102.4 2 45 2.6 59.4 2.6 174s-0.4 129-2.6 174c-2 45-9.2 75.6-19.6 102.4-10.8 27.8-25.2 51.2-48.6 74.8-23.4 23.4-47 37.8-74.8 48.6-26.8 10.4-57.6 17.6-102.4 19.6-45 2.2-59.4 2.6-174 2.6v0zM514 664.8c-119.6 0-216.8-97-216.8-216.8s97.2-216.8 216.8-216.8 216.8 97.2 216.8 216.8-97.2 216.8-216.8 216.8zM514 307.4c-77.6 0-140.6 63-140.6 140.6s63 140.6 140.6 140.6 140.6-63 140.6-140.6-63-140.6-140.6-140.6zM789.8 673.2c0-27.946-22.654-50.6-50.6-50.6s-50.6 22.654-50.6 50.6c0 27.946 22.654 50.6 50.6 50.6s50.6-22.654 50.6-50.6z"></path></svg><span arial-label="instagram" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">instagram</span></a><a href="https://flipboard.com/@NatGeoFrance" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--flipboard css-1tfv5cr"><svg viewBox="0 0 500 500" aria-label="Flipboard" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><path d="M0,0V500H500V0ZM400,200H300V300H200V400H100V100H400Z"></path></svg><span arial-label="flipboard" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">flipboard</span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT60XBtfRQzf5NKFGDNbfCw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--youtube css-1tfv5cr"><svg viewBox="-2 -2 1028 725" aria-label="Youtube" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><path d="M1013.023 156.281s-9.981-70.389-40.606-101.386c-38.842-40.684-82.38-40.885-102.346-43.267C727.134 1.296 512.721 1.296 512.721 1.296h-.444s-214.408 0-357.35 10.332c-19.967 2.381-63.49 2.583-102.346 43.267C21.956 85.892 11.99 156.281 11.99 156.281S1.775 238.94 1.775 321.6v77.493c0 82.658 10.215 165.317 10.215 165.317s9.966 70.39 40.591 101.387c38.856 40.684 89.896 39.397 112.629 43.661 81.718 7.836 347.29 10.261 347.29 10.261s214.634-.323 357.571-10.655c19.966-2.382 63.504-2.583 102.346-43.267 30.625-30.997 40.606-101.387 40.606-101.387s10.2-82.659 10.2-165.317V321.6c.001-82.66-10.2-165.319-10.2-165.319zM407.047 493L407 206l276 144-275.953 143z"></path></svg><span arial-label="youtube" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">youtube</span></a><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/api/rss/latest_contents.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-no-external-disclaimer class="sharelink sharelink--rss css-1tfv5cr"><svg viewBox="0 0 8 8" aria-label="RSS" width="20" height="20" class="css-1psceqd"><circle cx="2" cy="6" r="1"></circle><path d="m 1,4 a 3,3 0 0 1 3,3 h 1 a 4,4 0 0 0 -4,-4 z"></path><path d="m 1,2 a 5,5 0 0 1 5,5 h 1 a 6,6 0 0 0 -6,-6 z"></path></svg><span arial-label="rss" role="button" class="hidden css-eivff4">rss</span></a></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css j8brga">.css-j8brga{margin:40px 15px 0 15px;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.43;letter-spacing:0.1px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-j8brga{margin:0 7%;border-bottom:solid 1px #333333;}.css-j8brga ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}</style><div class="css-j8brga"><ul><style data-emotion="css 26gt21">.css-26gt21{margin-bottom:18px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-26gt21{margin-right:30px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.17;}}.css-26gt21 a,.css-26gt21 a:hover{color:#ffffff;}</style><li class="css-26gt21"><a target="_blank" title="R猫gles de respect de la vie priv茅e" aria-label="R猫gles de respect de la vie priv茅e" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/fr/regles-de-respect-de-la-vie-privee/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">R猫gles de respect de la vie priv茅e</a></li><li class="css-26gt21"><a target="_blank" title="Conditions d'utilisation" aria-label="Conditions d'utilisation" href="https://disneytermsofuse.com/french-france/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Conditions d'utilisation</a></li><li class="css-26gt21"><a target="_blank" title="R猫gles europ茅ennes de respect de la vie priv茅e" aria-label="R猫gles europ茅ennes de respect de la vie priv茅e" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/fr/regles-de-respect-de-la-vie-privee/notice-relative-a-la-confidentialite/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">R猫gles europ茅ennes de respect de la vie priv茅e</a></li><li class="css-26gt21"><a target="_blank" title="Vos choix de publicit茅" aria-label="Vos choix de publicit茅" href="https://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Vos choix de publicit茅</a></li><li class="css-26gt21"><a target="_blank" title="Les Cookies" aria-label="Les Cookies" href="https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/fr/regles-de-respect-de-la-vie-privee/quest-ce-quun-cookie/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Les Cookies</a></li><li class="css-26gt21"><style data-emotion="css 1hcb9s7">.css-1hcb9s7{background:unset;color:#fff;border:unset;}</style><button type="button" tabIndex="0" class="css-1hcb9s7">Gestion des Cookies</button></li><li class="css-26gt21"><a href="/a-propos" target="_self" title="脌 Propos" aria-label="脌 Propos">脌 Propos</a></li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css 10um3cn">.css-10um3cn{margin:20px 15px 0 15px;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.43;letter-spacing:0.1px;color:#fff;}@media (min-width: 768px){.css-10um3cn{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:3px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}}</style><div class="css-10um3cn">Copyright 漏 1996-2015 National Geographic Society. Copyright 漏 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Tous droits r茅serv茅s.</div></footer></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><div id="ng-metadata"></div></div><div id="gatsby-announcer" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0px;" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div></div><script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[6311,4223,582,7896,4550,8819,6594,6850,2457,5798]</script><noscript><iframe title="tag-manager" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W2Q42S" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden;"></iframe></noscript><script>const loadableChunks = document.getElementById('__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__'); if (loadableChunks) { loadableChunks.innerHTML = '[]'; }</script><script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["RelatedHubPages","LeftAndRightContentPackage","SponsoredAdditionalText","Footer"]}</script><script id="gatsby-script-loader">/*<![CDATA[*/window.pagePath="/histoire";window.___webpackCompilationHash="9977fb5fc955468ab0df";/*]]>*/</script><script id="gatsby-chunk-mapping">/*<![CDATA[*/window.___chunkMapping={"app":["/app-c0ed7a2e25b83be08120.js"],"component---cache-caches-gatsby-plugin-offline-app-shell-js":["/component---cache-caches-gatsby-plugin-offline-app-shell-js-49d3d3476461f402bbda.js"],"component---src-views-article-article-jsx":["/component---src-views-article-article-jsx-7317223572356e13fa63.js"],"component---src-views-author-author-jsx":["/component---src-views-author-author-jsx-19c479c7ea670e603d2a.js"],"component---src-views-consent-management-consent-management-jsx":["/component---src-views-consent-management-consent-management-jsx-01544485feac715c9b8a.js"],"component---src-views-error-404-error-404-jsx":["/component---src-views-error-404-error-404-jsx-17c467637aba1aa71da3.js"],"component---src-views-homepage-homepage-jsx":["/component---src-views-homepage-homepage-jsx-8f3e8a7b067ce1533a7d.js"],"component---src-views-hub-page-hub-page-jsx":["/component---src-views-hub-page-hub-page-jsx-eab2b26b5f6e20e380eb.js"],"component---src-views-newsletter-newsletter-jsx":["/component---src-views-newsletter-newsletter-jsx-509ade173f0d25ee43e4.js"],"component---src-views-page-page-jsx":["/component---src-views-page-page-jsx-54ba75e695e412782117.js"],"component---src-views-photo-gallery-photo-gallery-jsx":["/component---src-views-photo-gallery-photo-gallery-jsx-26b7120454c11d06f3b3.js"],"component---src-views-photographer-photographer-jsx":["/component---src-views-photographer-photographer-jsx-c194b4274aa226ec35cd.js"],"component---src-views-pod-index-pod-index-jsx":["/component---src-views-pod-index-pod-index-jsx-d976ce6679fa577d27c6.js"],"component---src-views-search-search-jsx":["/component---src-views-search-search-jsx-b51305d13dbffc3b97ac.js"],"component---src-views-show-show-jsx":["/component---src-views-show-show-jsx-9d6bdc2c3d9089929413.js"],"component---src-views-subscribe-page-subscribe-page-jsx":["/component---src-views-subscribe-page-subscribe-page-jsx-02db844e66ab0920abf5.js"],"component---src-views-taxonomy-taxonomy-jsx":["/component---src-views-taxonomy-taxonomy-jsx-7677551334c1e77f960d.js"],"component---src-views-television-schedule-television-schedule-jsx":["/component---src-views-television-schedule-television-schedule-jsx-8efdc33d1b5375a037ef.js"],"component---src-views-vertical-slideshow-gallery-vertical-slideshow-gallery-jsx":["/component---src-views-vertical-slideshow-gallery-vertical-slideshow-gallery-jsx-72d868b51f818426088a.js"],"DrupalEdit":["/DrupalEdit-c7febfb12af313134959.js"],"ExpandedSearch":["/ExpandedSearch-088ce9c64524aab768d6.js"],"HamburgerMenu":["/HamburgerMenu-42048f864bfd926cd42a.js"],"DrupalStaticBuildStatus":["/DrupalStaticBuildStatus-d2e2f63e5e551839d782.js"],"Footer":["/Footer-8f8fc2a3fde31e7685d8.js"],"AdInfo":["/AdInfo-fc1911f4e34587062352.js"],"AdFake":["/AdFake-b7a79cb3edcb4a719869.js"],"CookieFooter":["/CookieFooter-bf0dc4140757b04ea551.js"],"DrupalEditContent":["/DrupalEditContent-1a825ceb05caf001f8e2.js"],"ExternalLinkDisclaimer":["/ExternalLinkDisclaimer-c6651353b9770a1fc2c3.js"],"ArticleImage":["/ArticleImage-f780d8e775965bee4b4b.js"],"ArticleVideo":["/ArticleVideo-5a7a7b3795a7cc3efe6f.js"],"Content":[],"AuthorBoxNotes":["/AuthorBoxNotes-d8278d62896b15c710b4.js"],"VideoPlaylistContent":["/VideoPlaylistContent-31a5d8dd29a250c52aba.js"],"NowOnTv":["/NowOnTv-f1e0e3893ef22171468c.js"],"InlineGallery":["/InlineGallery-d58b6786cd30c947cad4.js"],"YoutubeVideoParagraph":["/YoutubeVideoParagraph-42cba2ba69e68169fedb.js"],"PullQuote":["/PullQuote-a1bdebf2b01d193e4cd8.js"],"InlinePromosParagraph":["/InlinePromosParagraph-4e9ead2623ab18538979.js"],"ContentHtml":["/ContentHtml-ebe2f1fa9a36fa201dec.js"],"PromoParagraph":["/PromoParagraph-144250c63db4ef0cc86e.js"],"PromoBannerParagraph":["/PromoBannerParagraph-c7b3fecb11499e826082.js"],"MostPopularContent":["/MostPopularContent-5a98f6a194c6b28a31c3.js"],"RelatedVideos":["/RelatedVideos-a0b2b8b31c1565170a56.js"],"TagList":["/TagList-a463f62951a85c40c9a9.js"],"SponsoredAdditionalText":["/SponsoredAdditionalText-697d4c8ff94786c141d7.js"],"AmbientPlayerModule":["/AmbientPlayerModule-8c787558c4d6038ad8a4.js"],"ImmersiveLead":["/ImmersiveLead-fb181735a9d9df9a8ef7.js"],"CallToActionButton":["/CallToActionButton-129665ab22050252a303.js"],"ImageGroup":[],"TableOfContentsParagraph":["/TableOfContentsParagraph-03a4aef29933181bb18b.js"],"PromoGridParagraph":["/PromoGridParagraph-0133da27b17a30e2371a.js"],"Recommendation":["/Recommendation-9114934c2bfa23f8c584.js"],"AnimalProfile":["/AnimalProfile-7f8ab771a0bbe671337f.js"],"Transporter":["/Transporter-717c26743797f1d382dd.js"],"Broadsheet":["/Broadsheet-e085d4043d6212ce0cfc.js"],"BannerModule":["/BannerModule-79b33b5b2d5030a3b10f.js"],"PhotoOfTheDayParagraph":["/PhotoOfTheDayParagraph-a5fdc459d07cf387069f.js"],"ContentPackage":[],"LeftAndRightContentPackage":["/LeftAndRightContentPackage-bd2ef48d252c25bf4900.js"],"VideoModule":["/VideoModule-29635ba7f26b8d64e405.js"],"ContentHtmlPackage":["/ContentHtmlPackage-072b8213d51816fad89b.js"],"NewsletterModuleParagraph":["/NewsletterModuleParagraph-18af118a5a1c401a03c4.js"],"TvGuide":["/TvGuide-17c52e4d79fb05534912.js"],"Carousel":["/Carousel-234a99ea6450048bf492.js"],"PromoCarousel":["/PromoCarousel-80e53b43b6ead10ddc32.js"],"VideoPlaylist":["/VideoPlaylist-98ce55663d2a6f97d6e9.js"],"ImageCarousel":["/ImageCarousel-286827abe91dc51ec26d.js"],"OneUp":["/OneUp-b020722b64036da533ba.js"],"CardStack":["/CardStack-335393b960a3a04dfd4f.js"],"FocusedHeroPackage":["/FocusedHeroPackage-d019128cda21eea145be.js"],"StandaloneVideo":["/StandaloneVideo-b4572ba1940190a71f54.js"],"InlineText":["/InlineText-ddd9f56df1c08118ed48.js"],"RelatedHubPages":["/RelatedHubPages-41ce107d907c1a41d6d4.js"],"TravelGuideBreadcrumbsParagraph":["/TravelGuideBreadcrumbsParagraph-0fb8135a5ea4db2b059a.js"],"TravelGuideCountryListParagraph":["/TravelGuideCountryListParagraph-e8bf7d0c7aff0032024d.js"],"TravelGuideSearchBoxParagraph":["/TravelGuideSearchBoxParagraph-2507b02d11cdc77afab6.js"],"ContentTakeOverExpandedForPhotographer":["/ContentTakeOverExpandedForPhotographer-b2aead9b1b67b68dd86a.js"],"ShowVideos":["/ShowVideos-97c68230524711dd3153.js"],"RelatedContents":["/RelatedContents-7c252699a3be04d7c439.js"],"ExpandedGallery":[]};/*]]>*/</script><script src="/app-c0ed7a2e25b83be08120.js" async></script><script src="/framework-a06240da21decd841b5a.js" async></script><script src="/webpack-runtime-26b941c44a80751f8d86.js" async></script></body></html>