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Depressie (geografie) - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 40 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressie_(geografie)" title="Depressie (geografie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Depressie (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%B6_(%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="منخفض (جيولوجيا) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منخفض (جيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressiya_(co%C4%9Frafiya)" title="Depressiya (coğrafiya) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Depressiya (coğrafiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legok" title="Legok – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Legok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Депресия (география) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Депресия (география)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressi%C3%B3_(geologia)" title="Depressió (geologia) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Depressió (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84)" title="Ага (рельеф) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ага (рельеф)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(geologi)" title="Depression (geologi) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Depression (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(Geologie)" title="Depression (Geologie) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Depression (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(geology)" title="Depression (geology) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Depression (geology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresi%C3%B3n_(geograf%C3%ADa)" title="Depresión (geografía) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Depresión (geografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5gu" title="Nõgu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nõgu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakonune" title="Sakonune – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sakonune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="فرورفتگی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرورفتگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Dépression (géographie) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dépression (géographie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresi%C3%B3n_(xeolox%C3%ADa)" title="Depresión (xeoloxía) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Depresión (xeoloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="שקע (גאולוגיה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שקע (גאולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_depresija" title="Geološka depresija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geološka depresija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekungan" title="Cekungan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cekungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressione_(geografia)" title="Depressione (geografia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Depressione (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Депрессия (география) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Депрессия (география)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%B0_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)" title="함몰 (지질학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="함몰 (지질학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%8Eni" title="Sǎni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sǎni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresija_(geologija)" title="Depresija (geologija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Depresija (geologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deboka" title="Deboka – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Deboka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senking" title="Senking – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Senking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresjon_(geologi)" title="Depresjon (geologi) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Depresjon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresja_(geografia)" title="Depresja (geografia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Depresja (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depress%C3%A3o_(geografia)" title="Depressão (geografia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Depressão (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresiune" title="Depresiune – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Depresiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Депрессия (геология) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Депрессия (геология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_depresija" title="Geološka depresija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geološka depresija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresija_(geologija)" title="Depresija (geologija) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Depresija (geologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Депресија (геологија) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Депресија (геологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(geologi)" title="Depression (geologi) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Depression (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depresyon_(jeoloji)" title="Depresyon (jeoloji) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Depresyon (jeoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Депресія (геологія) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Депресія (геологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="طاس (جغرافیہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طاس (جغرافیہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A5t_l%C3%BAn" title="Sụt lún – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sụt lún" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Great_Blue_Hole.jpg/423px-Great_Blue_Hole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Great_Blue_Hole.jpg/564px-Great_Blue_Hole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Depressie (geografie)</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>depressie</b> of <b>laagte</b> is binnen de <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografie">geografie</a> een <a href="/wiki/Landvorm" title="Landvorm">landvorm</a> die verzonken of ingedrukt is beneden het omliggende gebied. Depressies kunnen door verschillende mechanismes worden gevormd en er zijn verschillende varianten: </p> <ul><li>een depressie gevormd door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uitblazing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uitblazing (de pagina bestaat niet)">uitblazing</a> (meestal in <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijnen</a> of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ss" title="Löss">lössgebieden</a>)</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Tektoniek" title="Tektoniek">tektonische</a> <a href="/wiki/Slenk_(geologie)" title="Slenk (geologie)">slenk of graben</a></li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Inslagkrater" title="Inslagkrater">inslagkrater</a></li> <li>een gebied met <a href="/wiki/Bodemdaling" title="Bodemdaling">bodemdaling</a> veroorzaakt door het <a href="/wiki/Verwering" title="Verwering">verweren</a> of op andere manier inzakken of verdwijnen van het onderliggende materiaal, zoals <a href="/wiki/Doline" title="Doline">dolinen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karst_(geografie)" title="Karst (geografie)">karst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldera_(geografie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldera (geografie)">caldera</a>'s of <a href="/wiki/Maar_(geologie)" title="Maar (geologie)">maren</a> in vulkanische gebieden of <i><a href="/wiki/Doodijsgat" title="Doodijsgat">kettle holes</a></i> (terreininzinkingen in post-glaciale gebieden).</li> <li>een gebied waar de <a href="/wiki/Aardkorst" title="Aardkorst">aardkorst</a> langzaam naar beneden de <a href="/wiki/Aardmantel" title="Aardmantel">aardmantel</a> in beweegt, een zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Subductiezone" title="Subductiezone">subductiezone</a>, soms vergezeld van een <a href="/wiki/Eilandboog" title="Eilandboog">eilandboog</a>. Aan beide zijden van de subductiezone ontstaat een <a href="/wiki/Bekken_(geologie)" title="Bekken (geologie)">tektonisch bekken</a>, die voorboog- en achterboog<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedimentbekken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedimentbekken (de pagina bestaat niet)">sedimentbekkens</a> worden genoemd.</li> <li>een depressie kan het resultaat zijn van het gewicht van bovenliggend materiaal zoals een <a href="/wiki/Ijskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijskap">ijskap</a> gedurende continentale <a href="/wiki/Glaciaal_(tijdperk)" title="Glaciaal (tijdperk)">ijstijden</a>, die na het smelten een bekken achterlaat dat langzaam weer omhoog komt. Men spreekt dan van <a href="/wiki/Postglaciale_opheffing" title="Postglaciale opheffing">postglaciale opheffing</a></li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Pothole_(landvorm)" title="Pothole (landvorm)">pothole</a>; ofwel een simpele depressie in een weg of een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluviaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluviaal (de pagina bestaat niet)">fluviale</a> erosiedepressie in het stroombed van een rivier of een gebied dat wordt beïnvloed door <a href="/wiki/Getijde_(waterbeweging)" title="Getijde (waterbeweging)">getijden</a>.</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Plunge_pool_(landvorm)" title="Plunge pool (landvorm)">plunge pool</a>, de depressie aan de voet van een <a href="/wiki/Waterval" title="Waterval">waterval</a>, ontstaan door de erosiekracht van het vallende water.</li></ul> <p>Een van de indrukwekkendste depressies is de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Slenk" title="Grote Slenk">Grote Slenk</a> in oostelijk Afrika. Een andere indrukwekkende depressie is het bekken van de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depressie_(geografie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depressie_(geografie)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kom_(landschapselement)" title="Kom (landschapselement)">kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Dal (aardrijkskunde)">dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keteldal" title="Keteldal">keteldal</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐ntz22 Cached time: 20241112163029 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.233 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 49/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 132/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 42/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.024 1 Sjabloon:Center 100.00% 2.024 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:510123-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112163029 and revision id 67824134. 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