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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daftar bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tata_bunyi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_bunyi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tata bunyi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tata_bunyi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbedaan_kosa_kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbedaan_kosa_kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perbedaan kosa kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbedaan_kosa_kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rumpun bahasa Makassar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 3 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Makassariko" title="Mga tataramon na Makassariko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Makassariko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar_languages" title="Makassar languages – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Makassar languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa-bahasa Makassar – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Makassar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55621824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&oldid=26211005" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&id=26211005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumpun_bahasa_Makassar"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRumpun_bahasa_Makassar"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rumpun+bahasa+Makassar"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55621824" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output 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.tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><div class="tooltip"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size:85%;">Beberapa pesan mungkin terpotong pada perangkat mobile, apabila hal tersebut terjadi, silakan kunjungi <a href="/wiki/Templat:Silsilah_bahasa/data/Makassarik" title="Templat:Silsilah bahasa/data/Makassarik">halaman ini</a><hr />Klasifikasi bahasa ini dimunculkan secara otomatis dalam rangka penyeragaman padanan, beberapa parameter telah ditanggalkan dan digantikam oleh templat.</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austronesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Austronesia">Austronesia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49228" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Melayu-Polinesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia">Melayu-Polinesia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143158" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Sulawesi_Selatan" title="Rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan">Sulawesi Selatan</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2778190" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Makassar</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621824" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bentong" title="Bahasa Bentong">Bentong</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Konjo_Pesisir" title="Bahasa Konjo Pesisir"> Konjo Pesisir</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Konjo_Pegunungan" title="Bahasa Konjo Pegunungan">Konjo Pegunungan</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa Makassar">Makassar</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Selayar" title="Bahasa Selayar">Selayar</a> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Bentuk awal</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14051308"><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><span style="color:gray"><i>Tidak dicantumkan</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_purba" title="Bahasa purba">Bahasa induk</a>)</span> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><b>Makassar</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: pink;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">–</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: pink;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lokasi penuturan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="opacity:85%; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:250px;margin-top:0.2em;text-align:left;z-index:120"><div style="font-size:70%;margin:0.2em; background:white; display:inline;padding:0.1em 0.3em; line-height:normal"> <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Peta_interaktif_bahasa" title="Templat:Peta interaktif bahasa">Kode sumber</a></div><div style="float:left; text-align:left:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://w.wiki/AiAJ" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/pemeliharaan/peta#/map/0"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Peta_interaktif_bahasa" title="Templat:Peta interaktif bahasa"><img alt="Cara menggunakan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, 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.tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-4.7666666666667" data-lon="119.8" data-overlays="["_061737f29386bb15fe44476471bb4de20ac81e5e"]" href="/wiki/Istimewa:Map/7/-4.7666666666667/119.8/id"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,-4.7666666666667,119.8,300x300.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&revid=26211005&groups=_061737f29386bb15fe44476471bb4de20ac81e5e" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,-4.7666666666667,119.8,300x300@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&revid=26211005&groups=_061737f29386bb15fe44476471bb4de20ac81e5e 2x" alt="Peta" /></a> </p> Perkiraan lokasi penuturan Rumpun bahasa Makassar</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621824" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata i-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tentang artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_indicator_alert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="12" /></span></span></div><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="font-size:60%;line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding:0.2em;-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/48px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/64px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/64px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <center><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Proyek pemetaan bahasa</span><br />ProyekWiki Bahasa</b></center><hr />Artikel ini menggunakan peta yang dihasilkan dari <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap"><span style="color:lavender"><b>OpenStreetMap</b></span></a> dan juga jejaring peta (<i>mapframe</i>) yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender"><b>kontributor Wikipedia</b></span></a>. Apabila Anda menemukan kesalahan informasi, galat, maupun kendala teknis lainnya dalam data peta, silahkan laporkan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender"><b>di sini</b></span></a>. Apabila Anda tertarik dalam pengembangan proyek pemetaan bahasa, silakan bergabung ke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/Anggota" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa/Anggota"><span style="color:lavender"><b>ProyekWiki</b></span></a> kami. Proyek ini sudah menghasilkan sebanyak <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_bahasa_dengan_peta_OpenStreetMap" title="Kategori:Halaman bahasa dengan peta OpenStreetMap">393</a></b> artikel bahasa dengan peta interaktif yang dapat diakses dan digunakan oleh para pembaca. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg/100px-Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg/150px-Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg/200px-Logo_ProyekWiki_Bahasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div> <div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:3.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div> <div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <p><b>Rumpun bahasa Makassar</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">sekelompok bahasa</a> yang dituturkan di bagian selatan provinsi <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Selatan" title="Sulawesi Selatan">Sulawesi Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Rumpun bahasa ini merupakan cabang dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Sulawesi_Selatan" title="Rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan">rumpun bahasa Sulawesi Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan dari rumpun ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa Makassar">bahasa Makassar</a>, dengan jumlah penutur lebih dari dari dua juta, di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Makassar" title="Kota Makassar">Kota Makassar</a> serta daerah sekitarnya. </p><p>Status bahasa-bahasa dalam rumpun Makassar sebagai bahasa yang terpisah (kecuali bahasa Makassar sendiri) tidak diterima secara universal. Baik dalam klasifikasi yang lebih tua,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maupun dalam penelitian terbaru yang dilakukan oleh ahli bahasa lokal,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bahasa-bahasa tersebut dianggap sebagai dialek bahasa Makassar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_bahasa">Daftar bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa Makassar">Bahasa Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bentong" title="Bahasa Bentong">Bahasa Bentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Konjo_Pesisir" title="Bahasa Konjo Pesisir">Bahasa Konjo Pesisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Konjo_Pegunungan" title="Bahasa Konjo Pegunungan">Bahasa Konjo Pegunungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Selayar" title="Bahasa Selayar">Bahasa Selayar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tata_bunyi">Tata bunyi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Tata bunyi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tata bunyi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri khas bahasa rumpun Makassar dari segi bunyinya adalah munculnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_gema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal gema (halaman belum tersedia)">vokal yang menggema</a> pada kata-kata yang memiliki akhiran /r/, /l/, atau /s/. Misalnya, /botol/, diucapkan sebagai sebagai bótolo dalam bahasa Selayar dan Konjo Pesisir, dan sebagai bótoloʔ dalam bahasa Makassar (bahasa Makassar sering menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_celah-suara" title="Konsonan letup celah-suara">bunyi letup celah-suara</a> pada vokal gema). Vokal gema dihilangkan jika ditambahkan imbuhan <a href="/wiki/Akhiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhiran">akhiran</a>, tetapi tetap dipertahankan jika diikuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enklitik (halaman belum tersedia)">enklitik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Bahasa Makassar </th> <th>Bahasa Selayar </th></tr> <tr> <th>Kata dasar </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mak-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rantas/</span><br /><span lang="mak-latn">rántasaʔ</span><br />'kotor'</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sly-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lambus/</span><br /><span lang="sly">lámbusu</span><br />'kotor' </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dengan imbuhan akhiran </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mak-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rantas/</span> + <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mak-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/-aŋ/</span><br /><span lang="mak-latn">rantás-aŋ</span><br />'lebih kotor'</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sly-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lambus/</span> + <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sly-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/-aŋ/</span><br /><span lang="sly">lambús-aŋ</span><br />'lebih lurus' </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dengan enklitik </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mak-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rantas/</span> + /=ak/<br /><span lang="mak-latn">rántasak=aʔ</span><br />'aku kotor'</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sly-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lambus/</span> + /=a/<br /><span lang="sly">lámbusu=a</span><br />'aku lurus' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbedaan_kosa_kata">Perbedaan kosa kata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perbedaan kosa kata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbedaan kosa kata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Makassar </th> <th rowspan="2">Konjo Pesisir </th> <th rowspan="2">Selayar </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gowa (Baku) </th> <th>Jeneponto </th></tr> <tr> <td>membuat </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">appareʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">anghaju</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">aʔbuaʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>duduk </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">ammempo</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">accidong</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">accidong</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">attolong</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lapar </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">cipuruʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">paʔre</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">paʔre</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">paʔre</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>kenapa </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">angngapa</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">angngura</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">angngura</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">angngura</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>banyaknya, berapa </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">jai</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">loe</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">lohe</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">lohe</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>rumah </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">ballaʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">ballaʔ</span>, <span lang="kjc">bola</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">sapo</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>teman </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">agang</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">urang</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">urang</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">urang</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dengan </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">siagang</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">surang</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">siurang</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">surang</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>air </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">jeʔneʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc-latn">ére</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">jeʔneʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>telur </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">bayao</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">bajao</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">tannoro</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>anjing </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">kongkong</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">asu</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">asu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>kucing </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">miong</span> </td> <td><span lang="mak-latn">cammiʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">cammiʔ</span>, <span lang="kjc">meong</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">meong</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>daun </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">lekoʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">raung</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">taha</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hitam </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">leʔleng</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">bolong</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">etang</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>putih </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">keboʔ</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">pute</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">pute</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>delapan </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">sagantuju</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">karua</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">karua</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sembilan </td> <td colspan="2"><span lang="mak-latn">salapang</span> </td> <td><span lang="kjc">salapang</span> </td> <td><span lang="sly">kaʔassa</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grimes, C. E. and B. E. Grimes (1987). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesofsouth0000grim"><i>Languages of South Sulawesi</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Canberra: Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15144%2FPL-D78">10.15144/PL-D78</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0858833522" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0858833522">0858833522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Languages+of+South+Sulawesi&rft.pub=Canberra%3A+Department+of+Linguistics%2C+Research+School+of+Pacific+Studies%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15144%2FPL-D78&rft.isbn=0858833522&rft.au=Grimes%2C+C.+E.+and+B.+E.+Grimes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagesofsouth0000grim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Makassar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Friberg, T. and T.V. Laskowske (1989). "South Sulawesi languages". In: J.N. Sneddon (ed.), <i>Studies in Sulawesi linguistics part 1</i>, pp. 1-17. Jakarta: Badan Penyelenggara Seri Nusa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Esser, S.J. (1938). "Talen". <i>Atlas van Tropisch Nederland</i>. Blad 9a. Batavia: Topografische Dienst.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Talen&rft.btitle=Atlas+van+Tropisch+Nederland&rft.place=Batavia&rft.pub=Topografische+Dienst&rft.date=1938&rft.au=Esser%2C+S.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Makassar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ramlah Mappau (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/sawerigading/article/view/181">"Konstituen Pengungkap Negasi Dalam Bahasa Makassar Dialek Lakiung dan Turatea"</a> [Constituent of Negation Expression in Makassarese Language Dialect of Laking and Turatea]. <i>Sawerigading</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 127—137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sawerigading&rft.atitle=Konstituen+Pengungkap+Negasi+Dalam+Bahasa+Makassar+Dialek+Lakiung+dan+Turatea&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=127%E2%80%94137&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Ramlah+Mappau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsawerigading.kemdikbud.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fsawerigading%2Farticle%2Fview%2F181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Makassar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Basri, Hasan; Broselow, Ellen; Finer, Daniel (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linguistics.stonybrook.edu/people/_bios/_linguistics-faculty/_faculty-files/broselow/konjo-1-1.pdf">"The end of the word in Makassar languages"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Dalam Borowsky, Toni; Kawahara, Shigeto; Sugahara, Mariko; Shinya, Takahito. <i>Prosody Matters: Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Selkirk</i>. Advances in Optimality Theory. Sheffield & Bristol, Conn.: Equinox.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+end+of+the+word+in+Makassar+languages&rft.btitle=Prosody+Matters%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Elisabeth+Selkirk&rft.place=Sheffield+%26+Bristol%2C+Conn.&rft.series=Advances+in+Optimality+Theory&rft.pub=Equinox&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Basri&rft.aufirst=Hasan&rft.au=Broselow%2C+Ellen&rft.au=Finer%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.stonybrook.edu%2Fpeople%2F_bios%2F_linguistics-faculty%2F_faculty-files%2Fbroselow%2Fkonjo-1-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARumpun+bahasa+Makassar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Makassar&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/makassar">Makassar languages</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (23rd ed., 2020</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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