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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_to_mid-century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Early to mid-century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_to_mid-century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Late century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Early century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_century-sublist" 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id="toc-Early_century_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid_to_late_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid_to_late_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 Mid to late century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid_to_late_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Geographical distribution </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographical_distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geographical distribution subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geographical_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provinces_&_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces_&_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Provinces & territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces_&_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadians of European ancestry</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">European Canadians</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg/220px-European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg/330px-European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg/440px-European_Canadians_by_census_division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1032" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Map of Canadians reporting only European ancestry by census division (2021)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">24,493,090 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-census2021A-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2021newsrelease-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-white-3">[a]</a> 67.4% of the total Canadian population (White alone) 871,050 (2.4%) (White mixed with non-White) </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">All areas of Canada</a> less prevalent in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> Other <a href="/wiki/European_Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="European Languages">European Languages</a> Historically: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Gaelic" title="Canadian Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland Irish">Irish</a> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Canada" title="Christianity in Canada">Christianity</a> (60.3%) <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Canada" title="Catholic Church in Canada">Roman Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Canada" title="Protestantism in Canada">Protestantism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite_Christianity_in_Canada" title="Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada">Eastern Orthodoxy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodoxy</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Canada" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Canada">Mormonism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Other Latter Day Saints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominational</a> and Other Christians <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligion</a> (37.5%) <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Canada">Judaism</a> (1.2%) <a href="/wiki/Converts" class="mw-redirect" title="Converts">Converts</a> and others (1.1%) </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/European_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="European diaspora">European diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">Europeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">European Australians</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">European New Zealanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_of_Northern_Ireland" title="People of Northern Ireland">Northern Irish</a>), <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> European Canadians are <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> who can trace their <a href="/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor">ancestry</a> to the continent of Europe.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> They form the largest <a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">panethnic</a> group within Canada. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a>, 19,062,115 people or 52.5% of the population self-identified ethnic origins from Europe.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> 8,329,950 people or 22.9% of the population self-identified ethnic origins that were from North America and were not <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a>. Most of these responses are not counted as <a href="/wiki/Visible_minority" title="Visible minority">visible minority</a> by Statistics Canada (such as "<a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadian</a>" ethnic origin responses).<a href="#cite_note-7">[note 1]</a> People may nominate more than one ethnic origin in the census. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a>, 25,364,140 Canadians self-identified as White and mixed White, forming approximately 69.8 percent of the total Canadian population.<a href="#cite_note-census2021A-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2021newsrelease-2">[2]</a> This included 24,493,090 people (67.4%) who were White only and 871,050 people (2.4%) who were White mixed with non-White groups.<a href="#cite_note-census2021A-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2021newsrelease-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology">edit</a>]</div> As with other <a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">panethnic</a> groups, Statistics Canada records ethnic ancestry by employing the term "European origins" under the ethnic origin population section in the census data,<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> but does not specifically use the term "European Canadian". "Euro-Canadians" and "European Canadians" are terms primarily used by those opposed to immigration to Canada from the Third World, and their use has been criticised as conflating distinctions between very different European groups and nationalities.<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> Those employing the terms can recognise that most Canadians of European descent do not see that as their collective identity and instead identify with a specific ethnicity or country of ancestral origin, characterising themselves as for example "Anglo" or "Québecois" rather than as part of a larger "Euro-Canadian" group.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a> For most of the history of European settlement in North America, the French and the English were seen as two distinct races, with distinct cultures and national spirits.<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> Statistics Canada has cautioned that "the reporting of ethnicity, and subsequent interpretation of the results, has become increasingly complex due to a number of factors, and poses challenges for historical data comparisons. The concept of ethnicity is fluid and is probably one of the more complex concepts measured in the census."<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> As well, patterns of self-reporting ethnic origins on the census vary with different population groups in Canada, with particular fluidity on self-reporting of the category "<a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Kerr-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> Use of statistics in this subject area must be approached with these cautions in mind. The sum of the identified ethnic groups is greater than the total population estimate, because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kerr-14">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgroups">Subgroups</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subgroups">edit</a>]</div> There are several subgroups of Canadians of European origin.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> Although approximately defined categories (due to imprecise, or ethnocultural, regionalization of the continent), the subgroups have been utilized widely in ethnic and cultural identification.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> This is especially relevant in diaspora, as is the case with European people in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Statistics Canada does not use the term "European Canadian". The <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a> asked individuals to self-identify their ethnic origins,<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a> within seven general categories (subcategories shown for clarity): <ul><li>British Isles origins, including <a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">British Canadians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh Canadians</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish Canadians</a></li> <li>French origins, including <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Breton_Canadians" title="Breton Canadians">Breton Canadians</a>)</li> <li>Other Western European origins, including <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourgish Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss Canadians</a></li> <li>Northern European origins, including <a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish Canadians</a></li> <li>Southern European origins, including <a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish Canadians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque Canadians</a>)</li> <li>Southeast European origins, including <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Canadians">Slovenian Canadians</a></li> <li>Eastern European origins, including <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Belarusian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak Canadians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian Canadians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/220px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/330px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/440px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A reconstruction of Norse buildings at the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> listed <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> site in Newfoundland, Canada. Archaeological evidence demonstrates that iron working, carpentry, and boat repair were conducted at the site.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a></figcaption></figure> The exploration of Canada by European nations commenced with the Norse in the late 10th century along the East Coast. After Jacques Cartier's arrival in 1534, British and French explorers progressively ventured westward over the subsequent three centuries.<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> The first documented source of Scots in what would become Canada comes from the <a href="/wiki/Saga_of_Eric_the_Red" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga of Eric the Red">Saga of Eric the Red</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> expedition of 1010 AD to <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> (literally, the land of meadows), which is believed to refer to the island of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>. The Viking prince <a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_Karlsefni" title="Thorfinn Karlsefni">Thorfinn Karlsefni</a> took two Scottish slaves to Vinland.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a> moored along the coast, they sent the slaves ashore to run along the waterfront to gauge whether it was safe for the rest of the crew to follow. After the Scots survived a day without being attacked, by either human or animal, the Vikings deemed it safe to spend the night ashore. The expedition was abandoned three years later; the original sagas were passed on in an oral tradition and then written down 250 years later. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_century">16th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 16th century">edit</a>]</div> English Canadian history starts with the attempts to establish English settlements in <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> in the sixteenth century. The first English settlement in present-day Canada was at St. Johns Newfoundland, in 1583. Newfoundland's population was significantly influenced by Irish and English immigration, much of it as a result of the migratory fishery in the decades prior to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine of Ireland</a>. The first recorded Irish presence in the area of present-day Canada dates from 1536, when Irish fishermen from <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> traveled to Newfoundland. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century">17th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 17th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec,_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/220px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/330px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/440px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>One group of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King's Daughters">King's Daughters</a> arrives at Quebec, 1667</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> were the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now Canada. <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> settlers from <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perche" title="Perche">Perche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beauce,_France" title="Beauce, France">Beauce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_(province)" title="Maine (province)">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Anjou" title="Duchy of Anjou">Anjou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine">Touraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saintonge_(region)" title="Saintonge (region)">Saintonge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> were the first <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">Europeans</a> to permanently colonize what is now <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, parts of Ontario, Acadia, and select areas of Western Canada, all in Canada (see <a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonization of the Americas</a>) .Their colonies of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> (also commonly called Canada) stretched across what today are the <a href="/wiki/Maritimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritimes">Maritime provinces</a>, southern Quebec and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, as well as the entire <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> Valley. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Desportes" title="Hélène Desportes">Hélène Desportes</a> is considered the first child with European ancestry to be born in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>. She was born circa 1620, to Pierre Desportes (born <a href="/wiki/Lisieux" title="Lisieux">Lisieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandie</a>, France) and Françoise Langlois.<a href="#cite_note-DCBO-24">[22]</a> The first permanent European settlements in Canada were at <a href="/wiki/Habitation_at_Port-Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitation at Port-Royal">Port Royal</a> in 1605 and <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> in 1608 as <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">fur trading posts</a>. The territories of New France were <a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> (later renamed <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a>. The inhabitants of the French colony of Canada (modern-day Quebec) called themselves the Canadiens, and came mostly from northwestern France.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> The early inhabitants of Acadia, or <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a> (Acadiens), came mostly but not exclusively from the <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">southwestern regions of France</a>. Canadien explorers and fur traders would come to be known as <a href="/wiki/Coureurs_des_bois" class="mw-redirect" title="Coureurs des bois">coureurs des bois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">voyageurs</a>, while those who settled on farms in Canada would come to be known as <a href="/wiki/Habitants" title="Habitants">habitants</a>. Many French Canadians are the descendants of the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King's Daughters">King's Daughters</a> (Filles du Roi, several hundred women who immigrated over a decade under the sponsorship of Louis XIV). A few also are the descendants of mixed French and <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> marriages (see also <a href="/wiki/Metis_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Metis people">Metis people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acadian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadian people">Acadian people</a>).<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18th century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_to_mid-century">Early to mid-century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early to mid-century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg/180px-La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg/270px-La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg/360px-La_V%C3%A9rendrye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_de_La_V%C3%A9rendrye" title="Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye">Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye</a> of New France with a group of <a href="/wiki/Engag%C3%A9" title="Engagé">engagés</a> (indentured servants)</figcaption></figure> The area that forms the present day province of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> was contested by the British and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> in the eighteenth century. French settlements at <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisbourg" title="Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a> and what is now <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> were seized by the British. After the 1713 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a> ceded the French colony of Acadia (today's mainland <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>) to Great Britain, efforts to colonize the province were limited to small settlements in <a href="/wiki/Canso,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canso, Nova Scotia">Canso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a>. In 1749, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cornwallis" title="Edward Cornwallis">Edward Cornwallis</a> was given command of an expedition for the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Chebucto_Peninsula" title="Chebucto Peninsula">Chebucto</a> by some three thousand persons, many of whom were <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">Cockney</a>. Cornwallis' settlement, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia (former city)">Halifax</a>, would become the provincial capital, the primary commercial centre for the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime provinces">Maritime provinces</a>, a strategic British military and naval outpost and an important east coast cultural centre. To offset the Catholic presence of Acadians, foreign Protestants (mainly German) were given land and founded <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a>. Nova Scotia itself saw considerable immigration from Scotland, particularly to communities such as <a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a> in the northern part of the province and to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a>, beginning with the arrival of 189 Highlanders on the sailing ship <a href="/wiki/Hector_(immigration_ship)" title="Hector (immigration ship)">Hector</a> in 1773. A few Germans came to <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> when France colonized the area, but large-scale migration from Germany began only under British rule, when Governor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cornwallis" title="Edward Cornwallis">Edward Cornwallis</a> established <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> in 1749. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Protestants" title="Foreign Protestants">Foreign Protestants</a>, the continental Protestants were encouraged to migrate to Nova Scotia between 1750 and 1752 to counterbalance the large number of Catholic <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a>. Family surnames, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> churches, and village names along the <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Nova_Scotia)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Shore (Nova Scotia)">South Shore</a> of Nova Scotia retain their German heritage, such as <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a>. The first German church in Canada, the <a href="/wiki/Little_Dutch_(Deutsch)_Church" title="Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church">Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church</a> in Halifax, is on land which was set aside for the German-speaking community in 1756. The church was designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-crhp-dutch-church-27">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg/220px-La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg/330px-La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg/440px-La_Deportation_des_Acadiens_par_Henri_Beau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a> in 1755</figcaption></figure> After the fall of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> to the British in 1759, a colonial governing class established itself in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>. Larger numbers of <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_Quebecer" class="mw-redirect" title="English-speaking Quebecer">English-speaking settlers</a> arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Townships" title="Eastern Townships">Eastern Townships</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> after the American Revolution. A large group of <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a>, many of whom had first settled in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, moved to <a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro, Nova Scotia</a> in 1761.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> became the home for many Scots. In 1761, a Highland regiment garrisoned <a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederick_(Saint_John,_New_Brunswick)" title="Fort Frederick (Saint John, New Brunswick)">Fort Frederick</a>. The surrounding lands surveyed by Captain Bruce in 1762 attracted many Scottish traders when William Davidson of Caithness arrived to settle two years later. Their numbers were swelled by the arrival of thousands of loyalists of Scottish origin both during and after the American Revolution. One of the New Brunswick and Canada's most famous regiments was "The King's First American Regiment" founded in 1776. It was composed mostly of Highlanders, many of whom fought with their traditional <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a> to the sound of <a href="/wiki/Great_Highland_bagpipe" title="Great Highland bagpipe">bagpipes</a>. The regiment distinguished itself when it defeated Washington's forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a>. When it disbanded after the War, most of its members settled in New Brunswick.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1772, a wave of Gaels began to arrive in <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, and in 1773 the ship <a href="/wiki/Hector_(immigration_ship)" title="Hector (immigration ship)">Hector</a> brought 200 Gaels to <a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a>, beginning a new stream of Highland emigration — the town's slogan is "The Birthplace of New Scotland". At the end of the 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> had become a centre of Scottish Gaelic settlement, where only <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> was spoken. Furthermore, a number of Scottish <a href="/wiki/Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyalists">loyalists</a> to the British crown, who had fled the United States in 1783, arrived in <a href="/wiki/Glengarry_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Glengarry County">Glengarry County</a> (in eastern <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>) and Nova Scotia.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_century">Late century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Late century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> (PEI) was also heavily influenced by Scottish Gaelic settlers. One prominent settler in PEI was <a href="/wiki/John_MacDonald_of_Glenaladale" title="John MacDonald of Glenaladale">John MacDonald of Glenaladale</a>, who conceived the idea of sending Gaels to Nova Scotia on a grand scale after Culloden. The name Macdonald still dominates on the island, which received a large influx of settlers, predominantly Catholics from the Highlands, in the late 18th century. The history of English Canadians is bound to the history of English settlement of North America, and particularly New England, because of the resettlement of many <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">Loyalists</a> following the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> in areas that would form part of Canada. Many of the fifty thousand Loyalists who were resettled to the north of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> after 1783 came from families that had already been settled for several generations in North America and were from prominent families in Boston, New York and other east coast towns. Although largely of British ancestry, these settlers had also intermarried with <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> colonists and were accompanied by Loyalists of African descent. Dispossessed of their property at the end of the Revolutionary War, the Loyalists arrived as refugees to settle primarily along the shores of southern Nova Scotia, the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(New_Brunswick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John River (New Brunswick)">Saint John River</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Quebec</a> to the east and southwest of Montreal. The colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> was created from western part of Nova Scotia at the instigation of these new English-speaking settlers. The Loyalist settlements in southwestern Quebec formed the nucleus of what would become the province of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> and, after 1867, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. At the end of the 18th century, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> had become a centre of Scottish Gaelic settlement, where only <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> was spoken. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Gaelic" title="Canadian Gaelic">Canadian Gaelic</a> was spoken as the first language in much of "Anglophone" Canada, such as <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glengarry_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Glengarry County">Glengarry County</a> in Ontario. Gaelic was the third most commonly spoken language in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> In the late 18th century, British colonies in North America were significantly affected by the outbreak and subsequent loss of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. At the time, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and its overseas empire were ruled by the German-descended King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>, who was also the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Elector_of_Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Elector of Hanover">Prince-Elector of Hanover</a>, a state in what is now northwestern Germany. Notably, a number of soldiers fighting on what modern historiography terms the pro-British side of the conflict were members of regiments hired from various small German states. These soldiers were collectively known as "<a href="/wiki/Hessian_(soldiers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessian (soldiers)">Hessians</a>", since many of them came from <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>. Following the defeat of British forces in the Revolutionary War, about 2,200 of them settled in Canada once their terms of service had expired or they had been released from American captivity. For example, a group from the Brunswick Regiment settled southwest of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and south of <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann1986371-29">[27]</a> In this, they formed part of a larger population movement composed of several waves of migration northward from the newly-founded <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada</a>. In traditional Canadian historiography, these migrants are often grouped together under the broad label of <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="United Empire Loyalists">United Empire Loyalists</a>, obscuring particular ethnic and religious identities,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaman1957xviii-30">[28]</a> as well as their exact motivations for migrating to Canada. Welsh mapmaker <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)" title="David Thompson (explorer)">David Thompson</a> was one of the great explorers of the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and is often called "Canada's Greatest Geographer". He covered 130,000 kilometres on foot and surveyed most of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a> in the early days of exploration. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_century">Early century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Early century">edit</a>]</div> Upper Canada was a primary destination for <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Scots-Irish</a> settlers to Canada in the nineteenth century, and was on the front lines in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> between the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The province also received immigrants from non English-speaking sources such as Germans, many of whom settled around <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a> (formerly called Berlin).<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> Ontario would become the most populous province in the <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> of Canada at the time of <a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederation</a>, and, together with Montreal, formed the country's industrial heartland and emerged as an important cultural and media centre for English Canada. English, Scottish, and Irish communities established themselves in Montreal throughout the 1800s. Montreal became Canada's largest city and commercial hub until surpassed by Toronto the following century.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the early 19th century, a large group of Germans (<a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a>) fled the United States. Many of their families' ancestors had been from southern Germany or Switzerland. They began to move to what is now southwestern Ontario and settled around the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand River</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin, Ontario">Berlin, Ontario</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>) and in the northern part of what later became <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_County,_Ontario" title="Waterloo County, Ontario">Waterloo County, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> The same geographic area also attracted new German migrants from Europe, roughly 50,000 between the 1830 and 1860.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassler2013-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann1986-34">[32]</a> Research indicates that there was no apparent conflict between the Germans from Europe and those who came from Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> Another large group of Scottish Gaels immigrated to Canada and settled in Prince Edward Island in 1803. This migration, primarily from the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Skye" title="Isle of Skye">Isle of Skye</a>, was organized by the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Earl of Selkirk">Earl of Selkirk</a>, Lord <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk">Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk</a>. The Earl, who was sympathetic to the plight of the dispossessed <a href="/wiki/Crofter" class="mw-redirect" title="Crofter">crofters</a> (tenant farmers in the Highlands), brought 800 colonists to Prince Edward Island. In 1811, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Colony" title="Red River Colony">Red River Colony</a> as a Scottish colonization project on an area of 300,000 square kilometres (120,000 sq mi) in what would later be the province of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> — land that was granted by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>, in what is referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Concession" title="Selkirk Concession">Selkirk Concession</a>. This formed the earliest English and Scottish settlements in <a href="/wiki/Assiniboia" title="Assiniboia">Assiniboia</a> (part of present-day <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>), involving some 300 largely Scottish colonists.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] One of the first efforts to encourage Welsh emigration to Canada began in 1812, when Welsh native John Mathews endeavoured to bring his family to Canada. Mathews left home at a young age and went on to become a successful businessman in the United States. When he returned to Wales, he found his family living in poverty and became convinced they should emigrate to Canada. In 1817 his family settled in the township of Southwald, near what is now <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>. By 1812 he had brought over more relatives who built homes on the 100-acre (0.40 km2) lots granted to them by Colonel Thomas Talbot.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid_century">Mid century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mid century">edit</a>]</div> A continual influx of immigrants from Scotland and Ulster meant that by 1843 there were over 30,000 Scots in New Brunswick.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBryce1911131-36">[34]</a> Broader English, Scottish, and Irish settlement of British Columbia began in earnest with the founding of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Victoria_(British_Columbia)" title="Fort Victoria (British Columbia)">Fort Victoria</a> in 1843 and the subsequent creation of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Vancouver_Island" title="Colony of Vancouver Island">Colony of Vancouver Island</a> in 1849. The capital, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> developed during the height of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and long self-identified as being "more English than the English". <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg/200px-Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg/300px-Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg/400px-Emigrants_Leave_Ireland_by_Henry_Doyle_1868.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="3161" /></a><figcaption>Emigrants Leave Ireland depicting the emigration to North America following the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> in Ireland</figcaption></figure> After the permanent settlement in Newfoundland by Irish in the late 18th and early 19th century, overwhelmingly from <a href="/wiki/County_Waterford" title="County Waterford">Waterford</a>, increased immigration of the Irish elsewhere in Canada began in the decades following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> and formed a significant part of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Migration_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Migration of Canada">The Great Migration of Canada</a>. Between 1825 and 1845, 60% of all immigrants to Canada were Irish; in 1831 alone, some 34,000 arrived in Montreal. Between 1830 and 1850, 624,000 Irish arrived; in contextual terms, at the end of this period, the population of the provinces of Canada was 2.4 million. Besides <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> (Ontario), <a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada</a> (Quebec), the Maritime colonies of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a>, were arrival points. Not all remained; many out-migrated to the United States or to Western Canada in the decades that followed. Few returned to Ireland. During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> of Ireland (1845–52), Canada received the most destitute Irish Catholics, who left Ireland in grave circumstances. Land estate owners in Ireland would either evict landholder tenants to board on returning empty lumber ships, or in some cases pay their fares. Others left on ships from the overcrowded docks in Liverpool and Cork.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> Most of the Irish immigrants who came to Canada and the United States in the nineteenth century and before were <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish speakers</a>, with many knowing no other language on arrival.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a>) to arrive in Canada came to <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> in the 1850s.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> Many of them came from the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, while others directly emigrated from the Balkans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović2002114-40">[38]</a> They primarily originated from the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Kotor" title="Bay of Kotor">Bay of Kotor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian coast</a> which had similar climates as their destinations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović200253-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell2005267-43">[41]</a> The majority of these migrants came from territories controlled by <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> for political and economic reasons, and only a small number came directly from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Independent Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101-42">[40]</a> Those who settled were typically young single men and employed in <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> or <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> near such towns as <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_British_Columbia" title="Phoenix, British Columbia">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden,_British_Columbia" title="Golden, British Columbia">Golden</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> The German Protestants developed the Lutheran Church along Canadian lines. In Waterloo County, Ontario, with large German elements that arrived after 1850, the Lutheran churches played major roles in the religious, cultural and social life of the community. By 1871, nearly 55% of the population of Waterloo County had German origins.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomfieldFosterForgay1993xiii-45">[43]</a> Especially in Berlin, German was the dominant language spoken. Research indicates that there was no apparent conflict between the Germans from Europe and those who came from Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_century_2">Late century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Late century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg/220px-LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg/330px-LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg/440px-LastSpike_Craigellachie_BC_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish-Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Strathcona" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Strathcona">Lord Strathcona</a> drives the <a href="/wiki/Last_Spike_(Canadian_Pacific_Railway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Spike (Canadian Pacific Railway)">last spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway</a> at <a href="/wiki/Craigellachie,_British_Columbia" title="Craigellachie, British Columbia">Craigellachie</a>, November 7, 1885.</figcaption></figure> The French-English tensions that marked the establishment of the earliest English-speaking settlements in Nova Scotia were echoed on the Prairies in the late nineteenth century. The suppression of the rebellions allowed the government of Canada to proceed with a settlement of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> that was to create provinces that identified generally with English Canada in culture and outlook, although immigration included large numbers of people from non English-speaking European backgrounds, especially <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Canadian">Ukrainians</a>. The history of Yugoslav-Bosnian arrivals to Canada dates back to as far as the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-immigration-online.org-47">[45]</a> Around the same time, many thousands of Yugoslav-<a href="/wiki/Aegean_Macedonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegean Macedonians">Aegean Macedonians</a> emigrated to Canada in the 1890s. They settled primarily in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. Many early Aegean Macedonian immigrants found industrial work in Toronto. Later migrants found work as factory in abattoirs and foundries. <a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham, Ontario">Chatham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a> attracted many Macedonian immigrants who worked along the railroads. Many later settled in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan. <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a> started to attract in 1896 and draw large numbers of other German immigrants, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonites" title="Russian Mennonites">Russian Mennonites</a> of Dutch-Prussian ancestry were especially prominent since they were persecuted by the <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy,_Autocracy,_and_Nationality" title="Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality">Tsarist regime</a> in Russia. The farmers were used to the harsh conditions of farming in southern Imperial Russia (now <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) and so were some of the most successful in adapting to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_century_2">Early century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Early century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg/220px-Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg/330px-Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg/440px-Yonge_Street_crowd_celebrating_the_end_of_the_Boer_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>European Canadians in Toronto celebrating the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Boer War</a>, 31 May 1900</figcaption></figure> Nearly one million European immigrants, primarily from non-British and non-French origins, came through <a href="/wiki/Pier_21" title="Pier 21">Pier 21</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> in the early-mid 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-story-48">[46]</a> In 1902, Welsh immigrants arrived from <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>, which had been incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> in 1881. Compulsory military service and a series of floods that ruined Welsh farmers' crops led to some emigrants resettling at <a href="/wiki/Llewelyn,_Saskatchewan" title="Llewelyn, Saskatchewan">Llewelyn</a> near Bangor, Saskatchewan, where they once again took up farming. A community of Welsh farmers was also established at Wood River near <a href="/wiki/Ponoka,_Alberta" title="Ponoka, Alberta">Ponoka, Alberta</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the early 20th century, Yugoslavs (Serbs) arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_prairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian prairies">prairies</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, they took up <a href="/wiki/Farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Farming">farming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101-42">[40]</a> In Alberta, coal mining and road construction was a source of employment. Many Serbs worked on the construction of railway lines that now extend from Edmonton to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_coast" title="Pacific coast">Pacific coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVuković199810-49">[47]</a> Communities of Serbs emerged in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a>, Edmonton and <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> while significant populations formed in <a href="/wiki/Atlin,_British_Columbia" title="Atlin, British Columbia">Atlin, British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawson,_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawson, Yukon">Dawson, Yukon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101–102-50">[48]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Serbs were drawn to work in the industry sector. By 1914, the Serbian community of the city of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a> numbered around 1,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020102-51">[49]</a> Further Serb settlement was established in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> The first Serbian immigrants to the city of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> arrived in 1903; by 1914 there were more than 200 Serbs.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg/220px-No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg/330px-No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg/440px-No.3_Platoon_62nd_Battalion_C.E.F._in_Vancouver_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2081" /></a><figcaption>European Canadians from Vancouver in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Canadian Expeditionary Force">Canadian Expeditionary Force</a>, 1915</figcaption></figure> Until the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, most people who today identify themselves as Yugoslav-Macedonian Canadians claimed a Bulgarian ethnic identity and were recorded as part of the Bulgarian ethnic group.<a href="#cite_note-MacedonianBulgarian-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-55">[53]</a> The term <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(obsolete_terminology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonians (obsolete terminology)">Macedonian was used as a geographic/regional term</a> rather than an ethnic one.<a href="#cite_note-:1-55">[53]</a> At that time the political organization by the Slavic immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Region of Macedonia">region of Macedonia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Patriotic_Organization" title="Macedonian Patriotic Organization">Macedonian Patriotic Organization</a>, also promoted the idea of Macedonian Slavs being <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Great_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great War">Great War</a>, military-aged Serb males who hailed from Serbia or Montenegro were considered allies but those who were born in Austro-Hungarian territories were deemed enemy aliens by Canadian law, even though their sympathies tended to lie with the allied cause. The latter were restricted in their freedom of movements, had to wear special identity cards and had to identify themselves regularly at the police station.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020102-51">[49]</a> Several hundred were interned in <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_Canada" title="List of World War I prisoner-of-war camps in Canada">prison camps</a> throughout the country under terrible conditions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020100–103-57">[55]</a> Physicist <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin" title="Mihajlo Pupin">Mihajlo Pupin</a>, Serbia's consul in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> during the war, and Antun Seferović, the honorary consul of Serbia in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, advocated for the rights of the classified aliens and internees through diplomacy via the Srpska Narodna Odbrana u Kanadi (Serbian National League of Canada) which resulted in exemption, compensation and the release of many ethnic Serbs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020103–107-58">[56]</a> Another advocate for the rights of Serbs of Austro-Hungarian origin was Serbian-born court interpreter Bud Protich, who enlisted in the Canadian Army and was wounded in action in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020111–114-59">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mid_to_late_century">Mid to late century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mid to late century">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg/200px-British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg/300px-British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg/400px-British_Columbia_Regiment_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>European Canadians in the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Regiment_(Duke_of_Connaught%27s_Own)" title="British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)">British Columbia Regiment</a> marching in <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>, October 1940</figcaption></figure> German immigration and settlement to Canada accelerated in the 1920s, when the United States imposed quotas on Central and Eastern European immigration. Soon, Canada imposed its own limits, however, and prevented most of those trying to flee the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a> from moving to Canada. Many of the Mennonites settled in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steinbach,_Manitoba" title="Steinbach, Manitoba">Steinbach</a>, and the area just north of <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann1986186–194,_198–204-60">[58]</a> Victoria Hayward described the cultural changes of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a> as a "mosaic" in the 1920s, as hundreds of thousands of immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Central and Eastern Europe">central and eastern Europe</a> settled across the Prairies beginning in earnest during the late 19th century, with large scale immigration flows lasting through the mid-20th century. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"New Canadians, representing many places and widely separated sections of Old Europe, have contributed to the Prairie Provinces a variety in the way of Church Architecture. Cupolas and domes distinctly Eastern, almost Turkish, startle one above the tops of Manitoba maples or the bush of the river banks. These architectural figures of the landscape, apart altogether of their religious significance, are centers where, crossing the threshold on Sundays, one has the opportunity of hearing Swedish music, or the rich, deep chanting of the Russian responses; and of viewing at close hand the artistry that goes to make up the interior appointments of these churches transplanted from the East to the West…It is indeed a mosaic of vast dimensions and great breadth, essayed of the Prairie."<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a></blockquote> After 1921, all immigrants from Yugoslavia, including Serbs, were designated as "Yugoslavs".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell2005267-43">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a> saw a major increase in Serbian <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a> to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović200253-41">[39]</a> More than 30,000 Yugoslavs came to Canada between 1919 and 1939, including an estimated 10,000 Serbs. Many of these immigrants were single, working men who settled in the northern region of the province of Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg/220px-Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg/330px-Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg/440px-Victory_Day_-_Montreal_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>European Canadians in Montreal celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">Victory in Europe</a>, May 1945</figcaption></figure> Another early use of the term mosaic to refer to Canadian society was by <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Gibbon" title="John Murray Gibbon">John Murray Gibbon</a>, in his 1938 book <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mosaic" title="Canadian Mosaic">Canadian Mosaic</a>. Gibbon clearly disapproved of the American melting-pot concept. He saw the melting pot as a process by which <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> and their descendants were encouraged to cut off ties with their countries and cultures of origin so as to assimilate into the American way of life.<a href="#cite_note-Vertical-62">[60]</a> In the aftermath of the Holocaust, displaced Jews emigrated to Canada from Europe, rejuvenating Canada's Yiddish-language European culture.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Serbian political émigrés who were opposed to the newly established Yugoslav communist government sought refuge in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović200253-41">[39]</a> Many of these were <a href="/wiki/POWs" class="mw-redirect" title="POWs">POWs</a> and laborers from Austria and Germany who refused to return to their homeland. They settled in cities such as Toronto, Sudbury and Hamilton.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> Later, between 1957 and 1971, some 23,000 Yugoslavs arrived in Canada, of whom 10-15% were Serbs. They established organizations, newspapers and cultural events.<a href="#cite_note-sketch-39">[37]</a> A community of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> immigrants, primarily from the Azores Islands, came to settle in Canada beginning in significant numbers in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Demography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> Beginning with the first Canadian census <a href="/wiki/1871_Canadian_census" title="1871 Canadian census">in 1871</a>, the European Canadian population as a percentage of the total Canadian population had a peak of 98.5 percent. Since then, their proportion of the total Canadian population has been decreasing gradually since the mid-20th century to the most recent census in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a> The actual decrease in the percentage of the population who are of European origins is hard to quantify, because individuals who fill out the census can self-identify under more than one category, based on their personal family history. Statistics Canada advises that the total number of people listed by ethnic origin is actually larger than the total population estimate.<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a>: note103  <a href="#cite_note-Kerr-14">[12]</a> It is therefore not possible to express the number of individuals of European origin as a percentage of the total population. The 2021 census recorded Canadians of European descent in the following categories: British Isles origins; French origins; other Western European origins; other Northern European origins; Southern European origins; Southeast European origins; Eastern European origins; and other European origins.<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[67]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a>" was the single largest ethnic origin reported in the 2021 census, reported by 5,677,205 individuals, although the grouping from the British Isles was collectively larger, at 10,712,280. The British category included 5,322,830 <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a>, 4,392,200 <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a>, 4,413,115 <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a>, and 455,720 <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a>. It was followed by <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> at 4,011,665. Other large groups included individuals of <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a> (2,955,695), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> (1,546,390), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> (1,258,635), <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a> (988,585), and <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> (982,820) origin.<a href="#cite_note-:0-69">[67]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="float:none; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee" align="center"><td>Vertical bar chart demographic of European Canadians between 1871 and 2021</td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff" align="center"> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_56ikzg6exmnj11f86u8202ohyhu5dj3"></map><img usemap="#timeline_56ikzg6exmnj11f86u8202ohyhu5dj3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/56ikzg6exmnj11f86u8202ohyhu5dj3.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:#eee"><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a> (1871-2021) Canadian census</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:none; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee" align="center"><td>Vertical bar chart demographic of European Canadians between 1871 and 2021</td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffffff" align="center"> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ptv6wn8aizbo8cu2q60lq13uugtqp9a"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ptv6wn8aizbo8cu2q60lq13uugtqp9a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ptv6wn8aizbo8cu2q60lq13uugtqp9a.png" /></div> </td></tr><tr style="background:#eee"><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a> percentage (%) per census (1871-2021)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>European Canadian Population History 1871−2021<a href="#cite_note-population-71">[nb 1]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% of total population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1871 <a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-YearBook-72">[68]</a> </td> <td align="right">3,433,315 </td> <td align="right">98.495% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881 <a href="#cite_note-YearBook-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </td> <td align="right">4,146,900 </td> <td align="right">95.886% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 <a href="#cite_note-YearBook-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </td> <td align="right">5,170,522 </td> <td align="right">96.262% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 <a href="#cite_note-YearBook-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1911to1921-74">[70]</a> </td> <td align="right">7,005,583 </td> <td align="right">97.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-YearBook-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1911to1921-74">[70]</a> </td> <td align="right">8,568,584 </td> <td align="right">97.504% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1931-75">[71]</a> </td> <td align="right">10,134,313 </td> <td align="right">97.663% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1941-76">[72]</a> </td> <td align="right">11,242,868 </td> <td align="right">97.708% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1951-77">[73]</a> </td> <td align="right">13,582,574 </td> <td align="right">96.953% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1961-78">[74]</a> </td> <td align="right">17,653,864 </td> <td align="right">96.796% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 <a href="#cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-population1971-79">[75]</a> </td> <td align="right">20,763,915 </td> <td align="right">96.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 <a href="#cite_note-population1981-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">22,024,190 </td> <td align="right">91.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 <a href="#cite_note-population1996-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[d]</a> </td> <td align="right">24,748,455 </td> <td align="right">86.751% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 <a href="#cite_note-population2001-84">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[e]</a> </td> <td align="right">23,414,150 </td> <td align="right">78.998% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 <a href="#cite_note-population2011-86">[79]</a> </td> <td align="right">20,157,965 </td> <td align="right">61.359% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 <a href="#cite_note-population2016-87">[80]</a> </td> <td align="right">19,683,320 </td> <td align="right">57.119% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 <a href="#cite_note-population2021-88">[81]</a> </td> <td align="right">19,062,115 </td> <td align="right">52.472% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_and_national_origins">Ethnic and national origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ethnic and national origins">edit</a>]</div> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European Canadian population by country of origin (1871–1911) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/1871_Canadian_census" title="1871 Canadian census">1871</a>)<a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1871) </th> <th>Population (1881)<a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1881) </th> <th>Population (1901)<a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1901) </th> <th>Population (1911)<a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1911) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">10,947 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">42,535 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,994 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">9,593 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> British Isles (not otherwise specified) </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Canadianss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Canadianss (page does not exist)">Cypriot</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Canadians_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Czechoslovakian Canadians (disambiguation)">Czechoslovakian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">29,662 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">30,412 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">33,845 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">54,986 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a> </td> <td align="right">706,369 </td> <td align="right">20.3% </td> <td align="right">881,301 </td> <td align="right">20.4% </td> <td align="right">1,260,899 </td> <td align="right">23.5% </td> <td align="right">1,823,150 </td> <td align="right">25.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,502 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">15,497 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> </td> <td align="right">1,082,940 </td> <td align="right">31.1% </td> <td align="right">1,298,929 </td> <td align="right">30.0% </td> <td align="right">1,649,371 </td> <td align="right">30.7% </td> <td align="right">2,054,890 </td> <td align="right">28.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a> </td> <td align="right">202,991 </td> <td align="right">5.8% </td> <td align="right">254,319 </td> <td align="right">5.9% </td> <td align="right">310,501 </td> <td align="right">5.8% </td> <td align="right">393,320 </td> <td align="right">5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">291 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,594 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,549 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">11,605 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">846,414 </td> <td align="right">24.3% </td> <td align="right">957,403 </td> <td align="right">22.1% </td> <td align="right">988,721 </td> <td align="right">18.4% </td> <td align="right">1,050,384 </td> <td align="right">14.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,035 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">1,849 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">10,834 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">45,411 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovar_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovar Canadians (page does not exist)">Kosovar</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovan_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovan Canadians (page does not exist)">Moldovan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">6,285 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">33,365 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">607 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">1,227 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">19,825 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">43,142 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> </td> <td align="right">549,946 </td> <td align="right">15.8% </td> <td align="right">699,863 </td> <td align="right">16.2% </td> <td align="right">800,154 </td> <td align="right">14.9% </td> <td align="right">997,880 </td> <td align="right">13.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a> </td> <td align="right">2,962 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">4,588 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">3,865 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">6,625 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European Canadian population by country of origin (1921–1961) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population (1921)<a href="#cite_note-nber.org-73">[69]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1921) </th> <th>Population (1941)<a href="#cite_note-book-89">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-stat1941-90">[83]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1941) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/1951_Canadian_census" title="1951 Canadian census">1951</a>)<a href="#cite_note-book-89">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-stat1941-90">[83]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1951) </th> <th>Population (1961)<a href="#cite_note-book-89">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-stat1941-90">[83]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1961) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> </td> <td align="right">20,234 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">29,711 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">35,148 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">61,382 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> British Isles (not otherwise specified) </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Byelorussian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Canadians (page does not exist)">Cypriot</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Canadians_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Czechoslovakian Canadians (disambiguation)">Czechoslovakian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">42,912 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">63,959 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">73,061 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">37,439 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">42,671 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">85,473 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">117,506 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">212,863 </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td> <td align="right">264,267 </td> <td align="right">1.9% </td> <td align="right">429,679 </td> <td align="right">2.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a> </td> <td align="right">2,545,496 </td> <td align="right">29.0% </td> <td align="right">2,968,402 </td> <td align="right">25.1% </td> <td align="right">3,630,344 </td> <td align="right">25.9% </td> <td align="right">4,195,175 </td> <td align="right">23.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">21,494 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">41,683 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">43,745 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">59,436 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> </td> <td align="right">2,452,751 </td> <td align="right">27.9% </td> <td align="right">3,483,038 </td> <td align="right">29.5% </td> <td align="right">4,319,167 </td> <td align="right">30.8% </td> <td align="right">5,540,346 </td> <td align="right">30.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a> </td> <td align="right">294,636 </td> <td align="right">3.4% </td> <td align="right">464,682 </td> <td align="right">3.9% </td> <td align="right">619,995 </td> <td align="right">4.4% </td> <td align="right">1,049,599 </td> <td align="right">5.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">5,740 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">11,692 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">13,966 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">56,475 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">13,181 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">54,598 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">60,460 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">126,220 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">21,050 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">23,307 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">30,623 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">1,107,817 </td> <td align="right">12.6% </td> <td align="right">1,267,702 </td> <td align="right">10.7% </td> <td align="right">1,439,635 </td> <td align="right">10.3% </td> <td align="right">1,753,351 </td> <td align="right">9.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">66,769 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">112,625 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">152,245 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">459,351 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovar_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovar Canadians (page does not exist)">Kosovar</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">7,789 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">16,224 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">27,629 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovan_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovan Canadians (page does not exist)">Moldovan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">100,718 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">119,266 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">148,681 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">53,403 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">167,485 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">219,845 </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td> <td align="right">323,517 </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">24,689 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">23,601 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">43,805 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">100,064 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">83,708 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">91,279 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">119,168 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> </td> <td align="right">1,173,637 </td> <td align="right">13.4% </td> <td align="right">1,403,974 </td> <td align="right">11.9% </td> <td align="right">1,547,470 </td> <td align="right">11.0% </td> <td align="right">1,902,302 </td> <td align="right">10.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">85,396 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">97,780 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">121,757 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a> </td> <td align="right">12,837 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">305,929 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td> <td align="right">395,043 </td> <td align="right">2.8% </td> <td align="right">473,337 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">21,214 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European Canadian population by country of origin (1991–2006) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population (1991)<a href="#cite_note-:5-91">[84]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1991) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/1996_Canadian_census" title="1996 Canadian census">1996</a>)<a href="#cite_note-:3-92">[85]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (1996) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001</a>)<a href="#cite_note-:2-93">[86]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (2001) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_census" title="2006 Canadian census">2006</a>)<a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (2006) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">14,935 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">22,395 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a> </td> <td align="right">107,671 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">37,715 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">32,231 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">106,535 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">147,585 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">194,255 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,715 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,975 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">129,780 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">168,910 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">15,720 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">21,045 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> British Isles (not otherwise specified) </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">150,585 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">403,915 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">15,195 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">27,255 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Byelorussian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">5,115 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">10,505 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">97,050 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">110,880 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Canadians (page does not exist)">Cypriot</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,060 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,395 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Canadians_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Czechoslovakian Canadians (disambiguation)">Czechoslovakian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">33,540 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">36,970 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">79,910 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">98,090 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">170,780 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">200,035 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">961,600 </td> <td align="right">3.4% </td> <td align="right">916,215 </td> <td align="right">3.1% </td> <td align="right">923,310 </td> <td align="right">3.1% </td> <td align="right">1,035,965 </td> <td align="right">3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a> </td> <td align="right">8,605,125 </td> <td align="right">30.7% </td> <td align="right">6,832,095 </td> <td align="right">23.1% </td> <td align="right">5,978,875 </td> <td align="right">20.2% </td> <td align="right">6,570,015 </td> <td align="right">21.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">22,085 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">23,930 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">114,690 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">131,040 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> </td> <td align="right">8,369,210 </td> <td align="right">29.9% </td> <td align="right">5,597,845 </td> <td align="right">18.9% </td> <td align="right">4,668,410 </td> <td align="right">15.8% </td> <td align="right">4,941,210 </td> <td align="right">15.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a> </td> <td align="right">2,793,775 </td> <td align="right">10.0% </td> <td align="right">2,757,140 </td> <td align="right">9.3% </td> <td align="right">2,742,765 </td> <td align="right">9.3% </td> <td align="right">3,179,425 </td> <td align="right">10.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">191,475 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">203,345 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">215,105 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">242,685 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">267,255 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">315,510 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">75,090 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">88,875 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">3,822,660 </td> <td align="right">12.9% </td> <td align="right">4,354,155 </td> <td align="right">13.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,147,780 </td> <td align="right">4.1% </td> <td align="right">1,207,475 </td> <td align="right">4.2% </td> <td align="right">1,270,370 </td> <td align="right">4.3% </td> <td align="right">1,445,335 </td> <td align="right">4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovar_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovar Canadians (page does not exist)">Kosovar</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,200 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">1,530 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">22,615 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">27,870 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">36,485 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">46,690 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,390 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,225 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">31,265 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">37,055 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">33,000 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">37,120 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovan_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovan Canadians (page does not exist)">Moldovan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,055 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">2,370 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">286,240 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">363,760 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">432,515 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">740,720 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td> <td align="right">786,735 </td> <td align="right">2.7% </td> <td align="right">817,085 </td> <td align="right">2.8% </td> <td align="right">984,565 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">292,185 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">335,110 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">357,690 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">410,850 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">131,830 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">192,170 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">337,960 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">500,600 </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> </td> <td align="right">4,248,365 </td> <td align="right">15.2% </td> <td align="right">4,260,840 </td> <td align="right">14.4% </td> <td align="right">4,157,210 </td> <td align="right">14.0% </td> <td align="right">4,719,850 </td> <td align="right">15.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">55,540 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">72,690 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">50,860 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">64,145 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">28,910 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">35,935 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">158,915 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">204,360 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">213,105 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">325,730 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">282,760 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">334,765 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">110,795 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">137,775 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,054,295 </td> <td align="right">3.8% </td> <td align="right">1,026,470 </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td> <td align="right">1,071,060 </td> <td align="right">3.6% </td> <td align="right">1,209,085 </td> <td align="right">3.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">350,365 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">440,965 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a> </td> <td align="right">21,404 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">68,587 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">65,505 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">65,305 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European Canadian population by country of origin (2011–2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_census" title="2011 Canadian census">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (2011) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_census" title="2016 Canadian census">2016</a>)<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (2021) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-census2021B-96">[89]</a> </th> <th>% of Canadian population (2021) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">28,270 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">36,185 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">41,625 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a> </td> <td align="right">197,990 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">207,050 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">189,535 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a> </td> <td align="right">5,570 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,965 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">7,740 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> </td> <td align="right">176,615 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">186,665 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">182,175 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bosniak_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosniak Canadians">Bosniak</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,770 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">22,920 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">26,740 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">28,490 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> British Isles (not otherwise specified) </td> <td align="right">576,030 </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td> <td align="right">644,695 </td> <td align="right">1.9% </td> <td align="right">938,950 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">30,485 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">34,565 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">33,080 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Byelorussian</a> </td> <td align="right">15,565 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">20,710 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">18,850 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">114,880 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">133,970 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">130,820 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Canadians (page does not exist)">Cypriot</a> </td> <td align="right">4,815 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">5,650 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,830 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Canadians_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Czechoslovakian Canadians (disambiguation)">Czechoslovakian</a> </td> <td align="right">40,035 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">40,715 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">33,135 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">94,805 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">104,580 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">98,925 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">203,080 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">207,470 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">196,945 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">1,067,245 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="right">1,111,655 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="right">988,585 </td> <td align="right">2.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a> </td> <td align="right">6,509,500 </td> <td align="right">19.8% </td> <td align="right">6,320,085 </td> <td align="right">18.3% </td> <td align="right">5,322,830 </td> <td align="right">14.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">23,180 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">24,530 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">23,455 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">136,215 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">143,645 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">144,055 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> </td> <td align="right">5,065,690 </td> <td align="right">15.4% </td> <td align="right">4,670,595 </td> <td align="right">13.6% </td> <td align="right">4,011,670 </td> <td align="right">11.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a> </td> <td align="right">3,203,330 </td> <td align="right">9.8% </td> <td align="right">3,322,405 </td> <td align="right">9.6% </td> <td align="right">2,955,695 </td> <td align="right">8.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">252,960 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">271,410 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">262,135 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Cypriot_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Cypriot Canadians (page does not exist)">Greek Cypriot</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,935 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">316,765 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">348,085 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">320,155 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">94,205 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">101,795 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">101,990 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">4,544,870 </td> <td align="right">13.8% </td> <td align="right">4,627,000 </td> <td align="right">13.4% </td> <td align="right">4,413,120 </td> <td align="right">12.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,488,425 </td> <td align="right">4.5% </td> <td align="right">1,587,970 </td> <td align="right">4.6% </td> <td align="right">1,546,390 </td> <td align="right">4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovar_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovar Canadians (page does not exist)">Kosovar</a> </td> <td align="right">2,760 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">2,865 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,730 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">27,355 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">30,725 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">28,135 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">49,130 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">59,285 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">52,040 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a> </td> <td align="right">3,790 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,915 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,145 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">36,985 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">43,110 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">39,440 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">38,780 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">41,920 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">40,665 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovan_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovan Canadians (page does not exist)">Moldovan</a> </td> <td align="right">8,050 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">14,915 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">18,190 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a> </td> <td align="right">2,970 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,160 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,310 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland"><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Irish_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Irish Canadians (page does not exist)">Northern Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">25,205 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">452,705 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">463,275 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">466,500 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_Dutch_Canadians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Canadians (page does not exist)">Pennsylvania Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">17,315 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">1,010,705 </td> <td align="right">3.1% </td> <td align="right">1,106,585 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="right">982,815 </td> <td align="right">2.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">429,850 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">482,605 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">448,305 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">204,625 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">238,050 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">215,885 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">550,520 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">622,445 </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td> <td align="right">548,145 </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> </td> <td align="right">4,714,970 </td> <td align="right">14.4% </td> <td align="right">4,799,005 </td> <td align="right">13.9% </td> <td align="right">4,392,200 </td> <td align="right">12.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">80,320 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">96,530 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">93,355 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">66,545 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">72,285 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">68,210 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">37,170 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">40,470 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">38,595 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">368,305 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">396,460 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">342,045 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">341,845 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">349,645 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">334,510 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a> </td> <td align="right">146,830 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">155,120 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">145,570 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,251,170 </td> <td align="right">3.8% </td> <td align="right">1,359,655 </td> <td align="right">3.9% </td> <td align="right">1,258,635 </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">458,705 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">474,805 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">455,720 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a> </td> <td align="right">48,320 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">38,480 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">30,565 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>, the largest non-official European <a href="/wiki/Demolinguistic_descriptors_used_in_Canada#Mother_tongue" title="Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada">mother tongue</a> languages were <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> (538,870), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> (319,505), <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (272,865) and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> (240,680) and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (197,905).<a href="#cite_note-census2021B-96">[89]</a> English and French are not included in this table because most Canadians have one of those languages as their mother tongue, regardless of their ethnic origin. <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European mother tongue by language (1991–2001) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Population (1991)<a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (1991) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (1991) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/1996_Canadian_census" title="1996 Canadian census">1996</a>)<a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (1996) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (1996) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001</a>)<a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2001) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2001) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">26,295 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">27,350 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusan language">Belarusan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">420 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">530 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">6,330 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">9,130 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">50,105 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">54,880 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">24,985 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">24,795 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">20,280 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">18,230 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">124,535 </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">133,805 </td> <td align="right">2.9% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">128,670 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">10,690 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">8,720 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">24,735 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">22,400 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flemish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish language">Flemish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">6,980 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,010 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frisian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisian language">Frisian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,915 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,185 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td align="right">424,645 </td> <td align="right">12.0% </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td> <td align="right">450,140 </td> <td align="right">9.8% </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td> <td align="right">438,080 </td> <td align="right">8.4% </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">114,370 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">121,180 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">120,365 </td> <td align="right">2.3% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">72,900 </td> <td align="right">2.1% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">77,235 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">75,550 </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,675 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">2,075 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">449,660 </td> <td align="right">12.7% </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">484,500 </td> <td align="right">10.5% </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">469,485 </td> <td align="right">9.0% </td> <td align="right">1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">9,635 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">8,230 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">9,385 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">8,770 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">19,300 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">16,905 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">7,120 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">7,375 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">10,235 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">8,725 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">171,975 </td> <td align="right">4.9% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">213,410 </td> <td align="right">4.6% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">208,370 </td> <td align="right">4.0% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">186,995 </td> <td align="right">5.3% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">211,290 </td> <td align="right">4.6% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">213,815 </td> <td align="right">4.1% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">35,710 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">50,900 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">57,495 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">94,555 </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,175 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">2,155 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">28,620 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">41,175 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">17,940 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">26,685 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">18,285 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">17,540 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">14,085 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">12,800 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">158,655 </td> <td align="right">4.5% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">212,890 </td> <td align="right">4.6% </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">245,495 </td> <td align="right">4.7% </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">9,760 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">9,070 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">166,830 </td> <td align="right">4.7% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">162,695 </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">148,085 </td> <td align="right">2.8% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,670 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">1,615 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">21,415 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">19,290 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European mother tongue by language (2006–2016) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_census" title="2006 Canadian census">2006</a>)<a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2006) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2006) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-101">[94]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2011) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2011) </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a>)<a href="#cite_note-census2016-16">[14]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2016) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2016) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">8,770 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">10,265 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">23,820 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">26,890 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> </td> <td align="right">30,130 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">29,795 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">33,355 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusan language">Belarusan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">810 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">12,790 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">11,685 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">12,210 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">16,790 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">19,050 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">20,025 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">865 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">55,335 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">49,730 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">48,200 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">24,450 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">23,585 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">22,290 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">18,735 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">14,145 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">12,630 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">128,905 </td> <td align="right">2.1% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">110,490 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">99,020 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">8,245 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,385 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">5,445 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">21,030 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">17,415 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">15,295 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flemish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish language">Flemish</a> </td> <td align="right">5,665 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,690 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">3,895 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frisian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisian language">Frisian</a> </td> <td align="right">2,890 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">14,935 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">2,100 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td align="right">450,570 </td> <td align="right">7.3% </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">409,200 </td> <td align="right">6.2% </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">384,035 </td> <td align="right">5.2% </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">108,925 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">106,525 </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">117,285 </td> <td align="right">1.9% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">73,335 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">67,920 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">61,235 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,285 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">455,040 </td> <td align="right">7.4% </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td> <td align="right">407,485 </td> <td align="right">6.2% </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">375,635 </td> <td align="right">5.1% </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">6,995 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,200 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">5,455 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">8,335 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">7,245 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">7,075 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">18,440 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">17,245 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">16,775 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">6,405 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,220 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">5,565 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">7,225 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">5,800 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">4,615 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">211,175 </td> <td align="right">3.4% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">191,645 </td> <td align="right">2.9% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">181,710 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">219,270 </td> <td align="right">3.6% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">211,335 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">221,540 </td> <td align="right">3.0% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">78,500 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">90,300 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">96,665 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">133,575 </td> <td align="right">2.2% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">164,330 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td> <td align="right">188,255 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,090 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">51,665 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">56,420 </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">57,350 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">12,510 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">10,155 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">9,555 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">18,825 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">17,580 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">17,580 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">13,135 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">10,775 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">9,790 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">345,345 </td> <td align="right">5.6% </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">410,670 </td> <td align="right">6.3% </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">458,850 </td> <td align="right">6.3% </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">8,220 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">7,350 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">6,840 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">134,500 </td> <td align="right">2.2% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">111,540 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">102,485 </td> <td align="right">1.4% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">1,075 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> </td> <td align="right">16,295 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">15,205 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">13,555 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable sortable"> <caption>European mother tongue by language (2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Population (<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-census2021B-96">[89]</a> </th> <th>% of non-official language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2021) </th> <th>% of all language mother tongue speakers in Canada (2021) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td> <td align="right">12,270 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> </td> <td align="right">29,265 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> </td> <td align="right">33,720 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusan language">Belarusan</a> </td> <td align="right">720 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> </td> <td align="right">13,820 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td align="right">19,035 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> </td> <td align="right">905 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">43,500 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> </td> <td align="right">20,025 </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> </td> <td align="right">9,945 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td align="right">80,315 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td align="right">4,485 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td align="right">12,200 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flemish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish language">Flemish</a> </td> <td align="right">2,935 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frisian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Frisian language">Frisian</a> </td> <td align="right">1,570 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td align="right">272,865 </td> <td align="right">3.5% </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> </td> <td align="right">93,335 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td align="right">51,500 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> </td> <td align="right">905 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td align="right">319,505 </td> <td align="right">4.1% </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> </td> <td align="right">665 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a> </td> <td align="right">4,430 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td align="right">6,130 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Saxon" title="Low Saxon">Low Saxon</a> </td> <td align="right">1,270 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> </td> <td align="right">14,795 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a> </td> <td align="right">4,425 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td align="right">3,535 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_language" title="Pennsylvania Dutch language">Pennsylvania German</a> </td> <td align="right">9,065 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a> </td> <td align="right">33,200 </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td align="right">160,170 </td> <td align="right">2.0% </td> <td align="right">0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td align="right">240,680 </td> <td align="right">3.1% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td align="right">93,160 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">197,905 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">Rusyn</a> </td> <td align="right">500 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a> </td> <td align="right">425 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> </td> <td align="right">57,425 </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian</a> </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td> <td align="right">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td align="right">15,255 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td align="right">7,965 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td align="right">538,870 </td> <td align="right">6.9% </td> <td align="right">1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> </td> <td align="right">5,890 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_German" title="Swiss German">Swiss German</a> </td> <td align="right">7,575 </td> <td align="right">0.1% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">84,705 </td> <td align="right">1.1% </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td align="right">825 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> </td> <td align="right">12,060 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>European immigrant population in Canada </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% of immigrants in Canada </th> <th>% of Canadian population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986<a href="#cite_note-1996cen-102">[95]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,430,470 </td> <td align="right">62.2% </td> <td align="right">9.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991<a href="#cite_note-1996cen-102">[95]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,364,695 </td> <td align="right">54.5% </td> <td align="right">8.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996<a href="#cite_note-1996cen-102">[95]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,334,005 </td> <td align="right">47.0% </td> <td align="right">7.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001<a href="#cite_note-103">[96]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,287,535 </td> <td align="right">42.0% </td> <td align="right">7.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006<a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,269,705 </td> <td align="right">36.7% </td> <td align="right">7.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011<a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,226,100 </td> <td align="right">30.8% </td> <td align="right">6.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016<a href="#cite_note-2016imm-106">[99]</a> </td> <td align="right">2,082,765 </td> <td align="right">27.6% </td> <td align="right">5.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021<a href="#cite_note-2021imm-107">[100]</a> </td> <td align="right">1,967,620 </td> <td align="right">23.5% </td> <td align="right">5.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_distribution">Geographical distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Geographical distribution">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinces_&_territories">Provinces & territories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Provinces & territories">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>White Canadians by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">province and territory</a> (2001−2021)<a href="#cite_note-white-3">[a]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province/Territory</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<a href="#cite_note-census2021A-1">[1]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-census2011-109">[102]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<a href="#cite_note-census2006-110">[103]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<a href="#cite_note-census2001A-111">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-census2001B-112">[105]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ontario.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td>9,037,200 </td> <td>64.41% </td> <td>8,982,180 </td> <td>67.83% </td> <td>9,070,795 </td> <td>71.7% </td> <td>9,041,200 </td> <td>75.16% </td> <td>8,944,190 </td> <td>79.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/20px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/30px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/40px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td>6,790,675 </td> <td>81.73% </td> <td>6,750,200 </td> <td>84.74% </td> <td>6,740,370 </td> <td>87.17% </td> <td>6,673,120 </td> <td>89.74% </td> <td>6,548,205 </td> <td>91.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td> <td>3,044,730 </td> <td>61.94% </td> <td>2,908,420 </td> <td>63.78% </td> <td>2,911,568 </td> <td>67.33% </td> <td>2,869,450 </td> <td>70.43% </td> <td>2,862,405 </td> <td>73.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td> <td>2,799,575 </td> <td>67.01% </td> <td>2,786,340 </td> <td>70.04% </td> <td>2,690,955 </td> <td>75.42% </td> <td>2,613,790 </td> <td>80.27% </td> <td>2,455,005 </td> <td>83.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td>824,000 </td> <td>86.21% </td> <td>798,195 </td> <td>87.87% </td> <td>825,050 </td> <td>91.05% </td> <td>841,230 </td> <td>93.15% </td> <td>846,030 </td> <td>94.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Manitoba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td> <td>794,050 </td> <td>60.75% </td> <td>800,540 </td> <td>64.52% </td> <td>824,820 </td> <td>70.24% </td> <td>849,025 </td> <td>74.9% </td> <td>866,545 </td> <td>78.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td> <td>763,940 </td> <td>69.25% </td> <td>779,665 </td> <td>72.83% </td> <td>787,745 </td> <td>78.09% </td> <td>778,060 </td> <td>81.57% </td> <td>805,380 </td> <td>83.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td> <td>687,290 </td> <td>90.53% </td> <td>676,785 </td> <td>92.62% </td> <td>696,085 </td> <td>94.6% </td> <td>688,650 </td> <td>95.69% </td> <td>693,295 </td> <td>96.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td> <td>443,055 </td> <td>88.24% </td> <td>454,710 </td> <td>88.77% </td> <td>464,540 </td> <td>91.58% </td> <td>471,430 </td> <td>94.17% </td> <td>485,450 </td> <td>95.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/20px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/40px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </td> <td>133,730 </td> <td>88.87% </td> <td>130,310 </td> <td>93.29% </td> <td>130,885 </td> <td>95.28% </td> <td>130,645 </td> <td>97.35% </td> <td>130,860 </td> <td>98.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yukon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> </td> <td>26,305 </td> <td>66.45% </td> <td>23,915 </td> <td>68.11% </td> <td>23,595 </td> <td>70.81% </td> <td>21,395 </td> <td>70.86% </td> <td>20,955 </td> <td>73.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> </td> <td>15,830 </td> <td>39.2% </td> <td>16,320 </td> <td>39.67% </td> <td>16,915 </td> <td>41.46% </td> <td>18,150 </td> <td>44.21% </td> <td>16,925 </td> <td>45.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nunavut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> </td> <td>3,775 </td> <td>10.31% </td> <td>4,115 </td> <td>11.57% </td> <td>3,820 </td> <td>12.05% </td> <td>3,990 </td> <td>13.61% </td> <td>3,735 </td> <td>14.01% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Canada </th> <th>25,364,140 </th> <th>69.82% </th> <th>25,111,695 </th> <th>72.87% </th> <th>25,186,890 </th> <th>76.67% </th> <th>25,000,150 </th> <th>80.02% </th> <th>24,678,880 </th> <th>83.26% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian culture">Canadian culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western culture</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/European_Canadians" title="Special:EditPage/European Canadians">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg/220px-Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg/330px-Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg/440px-Music._Frank_Yaworsky_%26_Ukrainian_Mandolin_Orchestra_BAnQ_P48S1P12226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian Mandolin Orchestra in May 1945</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_(14705825287).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg/220px-2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg/330px-2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg/440px-2014_Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games_March_of_the_Pipers_%2814705825287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Scottish_Festival_and_Highland_Games" title="Fergus Scottish Festival and Highland Games">Fergus Scottish Festival and Highland Games</a> in Fergus, Ontario</figcaption></figure> The various cultures of the Canadians of European descent have had a predominant influence on the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">culture of Canada</a>. Over time, many people of European Canadian origins have brought with them or contributed <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">cinema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> skills, <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> styles, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legal_system" title="Legal system">legal system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">political system</a>, and social and technological innovation to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian culture">Canadian culture</a>. European settlers brought with them European plants, animals, viruses and bacteria, remaking significant portions of the Canadian ecology and landscape in the image of their homelands.<a href="#cite_note-113">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a> Canadian culture evolved in large part from the culture that the English, French, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish settlers brought with them, long before Canada became a country. Much of English-Canadian culture shows influences from the cultures of the British Isles, with later influence, due to 19th-century immigration from different regions of Europe, such as Eastern Europe. Colonial ties to Great Britain and the cultural presence of the United States spread the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, legal system and other cultural attributes. Elements of Aboriginal, French, British and more recent immigrant customs, languages and religions have combined to form the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">culture of Canada</a> and thus a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_identity" title="Canadian identity">Canadian identity</a>, without eradicating specific regional or cultural identities such as Aboriginal or Québecois.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:European_Canadians#Dubious" title="Talk:European Canadians">discuss</a>] Canada has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Many Canadians see the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_mosaic" title="Cultural mosaic">Cultural Mosaic</a>, which promotes <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">multiculturalism</a> and an equality of cultures, as a distinctive feature of Canadian culture, one that sets it apart from the <a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">melting pot</a> philosophy of many Americans.<a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:European_Canadians#Disputed" title="Talk:European Canadians">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>. (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png/175px-Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png/263px-Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png/350px-Robert_Stanley_Weir_1899.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Canadian">Scottish-Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanley_Weir" title="Robert Stanley Weir">Robert Stanley Weir</a> wrote the lyrics to <a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>.</figcaption></figure> Another area of cultural influence are <a href="/wiki/Anthems_and_nationalistic_songs_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthems and nationalistic songs of Canada">Canadian Patriotic songs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">Canadian National Anthem</a> - Two Canadians of French descent <a href="/wiki/Adolphe-Basile_Routhier" title="Adolphe-Basile Routhier">Adolphe-Basile Routhier</a> wrote the lyrics and Calixa Lavallée composed the music in 1880.<a href="#cite_note-canada-117">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-anthem-fr-118">[111]</a> The English lyrics were written in 1908 by <a href="/wiki/Scottish-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Canadian">Scottish-Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanley_Weir" title="Robert Stanley Weir">Robert Stanley Weir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DCHOCanada-119">[112]</a> The lyrics have also been translated into many other languages spoken by different Canadian minority populations, including other European languages.<a href="#cite_note-120">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maple_Leaf_Forever" title="The Maple Leaf Forever">The Maple Leaf Forever</a> - is an older but unofficial national anthem written by Scotsman <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Muir" title="Alexander Muir">Alexander Muir</a> in 1867.<a href="#cite_note-125">[118]</a> It was in consideration for official national anthem, however, as no French version was ever written, it was never popular with Francophones.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-126">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Hockey">Ice Hockey</a> - British soldiers and immigrants to Canada and the United States brought their stick-and-ball games with them and played them on the ice and snow of winter. Ice hockey was first played in Canada during the early nineteenth century, based on similar sports such as <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> that were played in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-127">[120]</a> Although stick-and-ball games are common to many cultures, including those of the indigenous people of the Americas,<a href="#cite_note-128">[121]</a> European Canadians created a distinctive variation. Although the sport was originally played with a stick and ball, but in 1860 a group of English veterans from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Rifle_Regiment" title="Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment">Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment</a> played a game in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a>, utilising a <a href="/wiki/Hockey_puck" title="Hockey puck">puck</a> for what is believed to be the first time. This match, played on the frozen harbour by the city, is sometimes considered to be the birth of modern ice hockey.<a href="#cite_note-129">[122]</a> According to legend, the first hockey pucks were molded from fresh cow dung that was then allowed to freeze in below-zero outdoor temperatures.<a href="#cite_note-:4-130">[123]</a> Whether or not this was how the first puck was made, the use of horse or cow droppings was common thereafter, a distinctively Euro-Canadian aspect of the game made possible by the country's Northern climate.<a href="#cite_note-:4-130">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[124]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Ministers">Prime Ministers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Prime Ministers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/European_Canadians" title="Special:EditPage/European Canadians">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Most of the heritage that all twenty-three <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian Prime Ministers</a> come from (or in some combination thereof): is <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scot</a> or <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>) ancestry. Later Canadian Prime Ministers' ancestry can often be traced to ancestors from multiple nations in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dd>1st <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> (Scottish)</dd> <dd>2nd <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a> (Scottish)</dd> <dd>3rd <a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">John Abbott</a> (English)</dd> <dd>4th <a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">John Thompson</a> (Irish)</dd> <dd>5th <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Mackenzie Bowell</a> (English)</dd> <dd>6th <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Charles Tupper</a> (English)</dd> <dd>7th <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a> (French)</dd> <dd>8th <a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a> (English)</dd> <dd>9th <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a> (Scots-Irish)</dd> <dd>10th <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> (Scottish)</dd> <dd>11th <a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a> (English, Irish)</dd> <dd>12th <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a> (French, Irish)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dd>13th <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> (German, Scottish)</dd> <dd>14th <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> (Anglo-Irish)</dd> <dd>15th <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> (French, Scottish)</dd> <dd>16th <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a> (Scottish, Irish)</dd> <dd>17th <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> (English)</dd> <dd>18th <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> (Irish)</dd> <dd>19th <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a> (Scottish)</dd> <dd>20th <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> (French)</dd> <dd>21st <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> (Irish, French, Scottish)</dd> <dd>22nd <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> (English, Scottish)</dd> <dd>23rd <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> (French, Scottish, English)</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diaspora">Diaspora</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Diaspora">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:European_Canadians#Disputed" title="Talk:European Canadians">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>. (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Substantial numbers of European Canadians of French extraction migrated to New England beginning in the late nineteenth century, taking jobs in the cotton mills there and forming a Catholic French-speaking immigrant community.<a href="#cite_note-132">[125]</a> Notable francophone European-Canadian Americans included Beat novelist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a> and best-selling novelist <a href="/wiki/Grace_Metalious" title="Grace Metalious">Grace Metalious</a>. Notable Canadians of European descent who settled in the United States or lived in the United States for extended periods have included <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Hal Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todd_McFarlane" title="Todd McFarlane">Todd McFarlane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norm_Macdonald" title="Norm Macdonald">Norm Macdonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rogen" title="Seth Rogen">Seth Rogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> was born in Canada and his family returned to the United States when he was a child; he became active in American politics as a dual citizen but renounced his Canadian citizenship when competing to be the Republican presidential candidate, effective 2014. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_emigration" title="European emigration">European emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis people (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Ethnic origins of people in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Canada" title="Demographics of Canada">Demographics of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Canada" title="Racism in Canada">Racism in Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Some non-Indigenous North American ethnic origins such as <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> are counted as visible minority. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2021A-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2021A_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021A_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021A_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021A_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021A_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810032401">"Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Visible+minority+and+population+group+by+generation+status%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+metropolitan+areas+and+census+agglomerations+with+parts&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810032401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021newsrelease-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021newsrelease_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021newsrelease_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021newsrelease_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021newsrelease_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.htm">"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 28, 2024. <q>In 2021, just over 25 million people reported being White in the census, representing close to 70% of the total Canadian population. The vast majority reported being White only, while 2.4% also reported one or more other racialized groups.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+census%3A+A+rich+portrait+of+the+country%27s+religious+and+ethnocultural+diversity&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Fn1%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F221026%2Fdq221026b-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915034834/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Euro-Canadian">www.oxforddictionaries.com</a> Euro-Canadian definition </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenzies1994" class="citation journal cs1">Menzies, Charles (1994). "Stories from Home: First Nations, Land Claims, and Euro-Canadians". American Ethnologist. 21 (4). American Anthropological Association: 776–791. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fae.1994.21.4.02a00060">10.1525/ae.1994.21.4.02a00060</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/646839">646839</a>. <q>Example of Euro-Canadian being used</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Ethnologist&rft.atitle=Stories+from+Home%3A+First+Nations%2C+Land+Claims%2C+and+Euro-Canadians&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=776-791&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fae.1994.21.4.02a00060&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F646839%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Menzies&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035501">"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories"</a>. www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www150.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Ethnic+or+cultural+origin+by+gender+and+age%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810035501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country] Ethnic origin population"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+Canada+%5BCountry%5D+and+Canada+%5BCountry%5D+Ethnic+origin+population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic%2520origin%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straight.com/news/949756/what-hell-european-canadian">"What the hell is a European Canadian?"</a>. The Georgia Straight. August 17, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Straight&rft.atitle=What+the+hell+is+a+European+Canadian%3F&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Fnews%2F949756%2Fwhat-hell-european-canadian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuchesne2017" class="citation book cs1">Duchesne, Ricardo (2017). "Preface", Canada in Decay: Mass Immigration, Diversity, and the Ethnocide of Euro-Canadians. Black House Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Preface%22%2C+Canada+in+Decay%3A+Mass+Immigration%2C+Diversity%2C+and+the+Ethnocide+of+Euro-Canadians&rft.pub=Black+House+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Duchesne&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://activehistory.ca/2017/08/the-ever-changing-nature-of-white-canada/">"The Ever Changing Nature of White Canada"</a>. Active History. August 3, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Active+History&rft.atitle=The+Ever+Changing+Nature+of+White+Canada&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Factivehistory.ca%2F2017%2F08%2Fthe-ever-changing-nature-of-white-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroulx1923" class="citation book cs1">Groulx, Lionel (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2069101?docref=CccT_AlJkpX9meZGZdzZ4g">L'appel de la race</a>. Bibliothèque de l’Action française.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27appel+de+la+race&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+de+l%E2%80%99Action+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Groulx&rft.aufirst=Lionel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnumerique.banq.qc.ca%2Fpatrimoine%2Fdetails%2F52327%2F2069101%3Fdocref%3DCccT_AlJkpX9meZGZdzZ4g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-562/p2-eng">"Canada's Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census: National picture."</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kerr-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kerr_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kerr_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kerr_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDon_Kerr2007" class="citation book cs1">Don Kerr (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CofPBh5BRhwC&pg=PA313">The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population</a>. Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 313–317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55130-322-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55130-322-2"><bdi>978-1-55130-322-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Face+of+Canada%3A+Essential+Readings+in+Population&rft.pages=313-317&rft.pub=Canadian+Scholars%27+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55130-322-2&rft.au=Don+Kerr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCofPBh5BRhwC%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Jedwab2008" class="citation web cs1">Jack Jedwab (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002032711/http://www.acs-aec.ca/pdf/polls/12154527016855.pdf">"Our 'Cense' of Self: the 2006 Census saw 1.6 million 'Canadian'"</a> (PDF). Association for Canadian Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acs-aec.ca/pdf/polls/12154527016855.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 2, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+%27Cense%27+of+Self%3A+the+2006+Census+saw+1.6+million+%27Canadian%27&rft.pub=Association+for+Canadian+Studies&rft.date=2008-04&rft.au=Jack+Jedwab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs-aec.ca%2Fpdf%2Fpolls%2F12154527016855.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_16-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2017" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0#fnb95-ref">"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada: "Ethnic Origin Population — European origins""</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved August 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+-+Canada%3A+%22Ethnic+Origin+Population+%E2%80%94+European+origins%22&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3D%26Code2%3D%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0%23fnb95-ref&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> A. S. Whiteley, “The Peopling of the Prairie Provinces of Canada.” American Journal of Sociology 38#2 (1932), pp. 240–52, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2766458">online</a> states: "The Prairie born constituted the largest single element in the population in 1926 and with those from other provinces comprised 62.75 per cent of the total. With respect to "origin," about one-half of those from Central, South, and East Europe and less than one-fourth of those from Northwest European stocks were foreign born." </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Muir2016" class="citation book cs1">James Muir (2016). "Keeping Canada British: The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Saskatchewan by James M. Pitsula (review)". <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a> (Volume 85 ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. pp. 541–542. <q>Similarly, a broad spectrum of people, from <a href="/wiki/J._S._Woodsworth" title="J. S. Woodsworth">J. S. Woodsworth</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>, accepted as truth the imagined superiority of <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a> and northwestern Europeans over central and southern Europeans, let alone Africans, Asians, and North American indigenous people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Keeping+Canada+British%3A+The+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+1920s+Saskatchewan+by+James+M.+Pitsula+%28review%29&rft.btitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.pages=541-542&rft.edition=Volume+85&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.au=James+Muir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Woodger2017" class="citation cs2">Kevin Woodger (2017), "Whiteness and Ambiguous Canadianization: The Boy Scouts Association and the Canadian Cadet Organization", Journal of the Canadian Historical Association (Volume 28 ed.), <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Historical_Association" title="Canadian Historical Association">Canadian Historical Association</a>, pp. 95–126, <q>Indeed, the 1969 Canadian Scout Handbook section on "Canada's National Origins," which purported to outline Canada's contemporary ethnic and racial composition, continued to emphasize the <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> as the two founding nations, while detailing the myriad different national origins of northwestern, Eastern and Southern European Canadians.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Whiteness+and+Ambiguous+Canadianization%3A+The+Boy+Scouts+Association+and+the+Canadian+Cadet+Organization&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Canadian+Historical+Association&rft.pages=95-126&rft.edition=Volume+28&rft.pub=Canadian+Historical+Association&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Kevin+Woodger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Goutor2008" class="citation book cs1">David Goutor (2008). Guarding the Gates: The Canadian Labour Movement and Immigration, 1872-1934. <a href="/wiki/UBC_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Press">UBC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0774813655" title="Special:BookSources/978-0774813655"><bdi>978-0774813655</bdi></a>. <q>From 1903 to 1914, more than one-quarter of all immigrants came from continental Europe, with a pronounced increase in the migration of Ukrainians, Poles, Italians and other eastern and southern Europeans ... a growing proportion of eastern and southern Europeans were brought in to do the rough, unskilled work in Canada's flourishing railway, mining, lumbering, and manufacturing sectors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guarding+the+Gates%3A+The+Canadian+Labour+Movement+and+Immigration%2C+1872-1934&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0774813655&rft.au=David+Goutor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace" class="citation web cs1">Wallace, Birgitta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lanse-aux-meadows">"L'Anse aux Meadows"</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 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May 7, 2018. <q>(translation) No less than 3,555,591 individuals spread over 15 generations are descendants of one of these women sent by King Louis XIV to populate New France.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Journal+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.atitle=Des+millions+de+Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois+sont+des+descendants+des+Filles+du+roi&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldemontreal.com%2F2018%2F05%2F07%2Fles-millions-de-descendants-des-filles-du-roi%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDes%2520millions%2520de%2520Qu%25C3%25A9b%25C3%25A9cois%2520sont%2520des%2520descendants%2520des%2520Filles%2520du%2520roi%2C-Photo%2520Fotolia%26text%3DPlus%2520de%25209%2520%2525%2520du%2520patrimoine%2Cil%2520y%2520a%2520355%2520ans.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crhp-dutch-church-27"><a href="#cite_ref-crhp-dutch-church_27-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=12462&pid=0">Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church National Historic Site of Canada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">Canadian Register of Historic Places</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Jonathan Dembling. "Gaelic in Canada: new evidence from an old census." In Cànan & Cultar/Language & Culture: Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 3, edited by Wilson McLeod, James Fraser and Anja Gunderloch, 203-14. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann1986371-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehmann1986371_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLehmann1986">Lehmann 1986</a>, p. 371. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaman1957xviii-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReaman1957xviii_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReaman1957">Reaman 1957</a>, p. xviii. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Werner Bausenhart, German Immigration and Assimilation in Ontario, 1783-1918, Legas, 1989 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227143026/http://www.waterlooregionmuseum.com/collections-and-research/place-names-in-waterloo-region/waterloo-township/">"Waterloo Township"</a>. Waterloo Region Museum Research. Region of Waterloo. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterlooregionmuseum.com/collections-and-research/place-names-in-waterloo-region/waterloo-township/">the original</a> on February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region+Museum+Research&rft.atitle=Waterloo+Township&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterlooregionmuseum.com%2Fcollections-and-research%2Fplace-names-in-waterloo-region%2Fwaterloo-township%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBassler2013-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBassler2013_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBassler2013">Bassler 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann1986-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehmann1986_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLehmann1986">Lehmann 1986</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waterlooregionww1.uwaterloo.ca/category/pre-1914/">"Religion in Waterloo North (Pre 1911)"</a>. Waterloo Region. 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region&rft.atitle=Religion+in+Waterloo+North+%28Pre+1911%29&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaterlooregionww1.uwaterloo.ca%2Fcategory%2Fpre-1914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBryce1911131-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellBryce1911131_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampbellBryce1911">Campbell & Bryce 1911</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Thomas P. Power, ed., The Irish in Atlantic Canada, 1780–1900 (Fredericton, NB: New Ireland Press, 1991) </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’DriscollReynolds1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">O’Driscoll, Robert; Reynolds, Lorna, eds. (1988). The Untold story: The Irish in Canada. Vol. II. Celtic Arts of Canada. Celtic Arts of Canada. p. 711. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9217-4500-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9217-4500-6"><bdi>978-0-9217-4500-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Untold+story%3A+The+Irish+in+Canada&rft.pages=711&rft.pub=Celtic+Arts+of+Canada&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-9217-4500-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sketch-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sketch_39-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131222118/http://ao.minisisinc.com/LISTS/F%201405%20Serbian%20historical%20sketch.pdf">"Serbian Historical Sketch"</a> (PDF). Archives of the Government of Ontario. 1972. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ao.minisisinc.com/LISTS/F%201405%20Serbian%20historical%20sketch.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbian+Historical+Sketch&rft.pub=Archives+of+the+Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fao.minisisinc.com%2FLISTS%2FF%25201405%2520Serbian%2520historical%2520sketch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović2002114-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomović2002114_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomović2002">Tomović 2002</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomović200253-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomović200253_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomović200253_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomović200253_41-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomović2002">Tomović 2002</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101_42-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMandres2020">Mandres 2020</a>, p. 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell2005267-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell2005267_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell2005267_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPowell2005">Powell 2005</a>, p. 267. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Canadian Family Tree: Canada's Peoples (Third, reprint ed.). Corpus Information Services. 1979. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-91921-714-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-91921-714-0"><bdi>978-0-91921-714-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Family+Tree%3A+Canada%27s+Peoples&rft.pages=198&rft.edition=Third%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Corpus+Information+Services&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-91921-714-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomfieldFosterForgay1993xiii-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloomfieldFosterForgay1993xiii_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloomfieldFosterForgay1993">Bloomfield, Foster & Forgay 1993</a>, p. xiii. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waterlooregionww1.uwaterloo.ca/category/pre-1914/">"Religion in Waterloo North (Pre 1911)"</a>. Waterloo Region. 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region&rft.atitle=Religion+in+Waterloo+North+%28Pre+1911%29&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaterlooregionww1.uwaterloo.ca%2Fcategory%2Fpre-1914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-immigration-online.org-47"><a href="#cite_ref-immigration-online.org_47-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://immigration-online.org/41-bosnian-immigration.html">Bosnian immigration - North American Immigration</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-story-48"><a href="#cite_ref-story_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pier21.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/files/First_75_Years/research_pier2_story.pdf">"The Pier 21 Story"</a> (PDF). pier21.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207123201/http://www.pier21.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/files/First_75_Years/research_pier2_story.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pier+21+Story&rft.pub=pier21.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpier21.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FFirst_75_Years%2Fresearch_pier2_story.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVuković199810-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVuković199810_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVuković1998">Vuković 1998</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101–102-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020101–102_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMandres2020">Mandres 2020</a>, pp. 101–102. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandres2020102-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020102_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMandres2020102_51-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMandres2020">Mandres 2020</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-MacedonianBulgarian-52"><a href="#cite_ref-MacedonianBulgarian_52-0">^</a> Macedonian immigrants have also been subsumed under the heading of Bulgarian immigrants, especially as regards the first wave, because in that period the history and population of the two countries was not as distinct as it is today. Until World War II, most people who today identify themselves as Macedonian Canadians claimed a Bulgarian ethnic identity and were recorded as part of the Bulgarian ethnic group (Magocsi, p. 287). Hence the Bulgarian community in Canada is deeply linked to the Macedonian Canadians. The Bulgarian Diaspora in Canada: Stories of Immigration, Glavanakova, Alexandra; Andreev, Andrey, 2010, CEACS, Brno, Czech Republic; Migrating Memories: Central Europe in Canada, Volume 2 – Oral Histories. (ed.) Rodica Albu, 2010; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7746-255-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7746-255-0">978-86-7746-255-0</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi1999" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC&pg=PA1280">Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples – Paul R. Magocsi, Multicultural History, pp. 287–292, University of Toronto Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8020-2938-8</a>. Multicultural History Society of Ontario. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802029386" title="Special:BookSources/9780802029386"><bdi>9780802029386</bdi></a>. 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One branch of them are the Macedonians."... </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaska2014" class="citation journal cs1">Raska, Jan (2014). "Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996 by Chris Kostov (review)". Canadian Ethnic Studies. 46 (3): 140–142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fces.2014.0037">10.1353/ces.2014.0037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1913-8253">1913-8253</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145517102">145517102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Ethnic+Studies&rft.atitle=Contested+Ethnic+Identity%3A+The+Case+of+Macedonian+Immigrants+in+Toronto%2C+1900-1996+by+Chris+Kostov+%28review%29&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=140-142&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145517102%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1913-8253&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fces.2014.0037&rft.aulast=Raska&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanforth1997" class="citation book cs1">Danforth, Loring M. 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(2000). Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 149-150. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vertical-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Vertical_62-0">^</a> Valee, F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008342">Vertical Mosaic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128210458/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008342">Archived</a> November 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Dominion. Retrieved on: 2011-09-22. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnctil2017" class="citation book cs1">Anctil, Pierre (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1033501070">Histoire des Juifs du Québec</a>. Montréal: Boréal. pp. 259–324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7646-3511-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7646-3511-7"><bdi>978-2-7646-3511-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1033501070">1033501070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Juifs+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al&rft.pages=259-324&rft.pub=Bor%C3%A9al&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1033501070&rft.isbn=978-2-7646-3511-7&rft.aulast=Anctil&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1033501070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTulchinsky2008" class="citation book cs1">Tulchinsky, Gerald (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1076409494">Canada's Jews : a People's Journey</a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. 401–426. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-8748-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-8748-6"><bdi>978-1-4426-8748-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1076409494">1076409494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Jews+%3A+a+People%27s+Journey&rft.pages=401-426&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1076409494&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-8748-6&rft.aulast=Tulchinsky&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1076409494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramsonLynch2019" class="citation book cs1">Abramson, Zelda; Lynch, John R (2019). The Montreal Shtetl: Making Home After the Holocaust. Toronto: Between the Lines.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Montreal+Shtetl%3A+Making+Home+After+the+Holocaust&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Between+the+Lines&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Zelda&rft.au=Lynch%2C+John+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonHiggs1976" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Grace M; Higgs, David (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/246045617">A future to inherit: the Portuguese communities of Canada</a>. McClelland and Stewart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7710-0711-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7710-0711-6"><bdi>0-7710-0711-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/246045617">246045617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+future+to+inherit%3A+the+Portuguese+communities+of+Canada&rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F246045617&rft.isbn=0-7710-0711-6&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Grace+M&rft.au=Higgs%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F246045617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-justice.gc.ca-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justice.gc.ca_67-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/jsp-sjp/rp02_8-dr02_8/rp02_8.pdf">Peter S. Li, Cultural Diversity in Canada: The Social Construction of Racial Differences (Justice Canada, 2000), p. 2: "Table 1: Population by Ethnic Origin, Canada 1921-1971".</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnic_origins-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_origins_68-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-516-x/pdf/5500092-eng.pdf">"Ethnic origins: Census of Canada (Page: 17)"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved October 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Ethnic+or+cultural+origin+by+gender+and+age%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+metropolitan+areas+and+census+agglomerations+with+parts&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810035601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-book-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-book_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-book_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-book_89-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zakCX5XPnAAC&dq=2%2C110%2C502+census&pg=PA73">Multiculturalism and Immigration in Canada: An Introductory Reader</a> By Elspeth Cameron (Page: 73-73) </li> <li id="cite_note-stat1941-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat1941_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat1941_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat1941_90-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www65.statcan.gc.ca/acyb02/1967/acyb02_19670197014-eng.htm">Statistics Canada</a> Distribution of the population, by ethnic group, census years 1941, 1951 and 1961 </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-91"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada1993" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 1, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=61&PRID=0&PTYPE=4&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=104&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"1991 Census of Canada: Data tables – Population by Ethnic Origin (188) and Sex (3), Showing Single and Multiple Responses (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1991 Census (20% Sample Data)"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=1991+Census+of+Canada%3A+Data+tables+%E2%80%93+Population+by+Ethnic+Origin+%28188%29+and+Sex+%283%29%2C+Showing+Single+and+Multiple+Responses+%283%29%2C+for+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories+and+Census+Metropolitan+Areas%2C+1991+Census+%2820%25+Sample+Data%29&rft.date=1993-06-01&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus91%2Fdata%2Ftables%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D1%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D1%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D61%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D4%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3DNo%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D1991%26THEME%3D104%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-92"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada1998" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 17, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=15511&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=9&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"1996 Census of Canada: Data tables – Population by Ethnic Origin (188) and Sex (3), Showing Single and Multiple Responses (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812184631/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=5216&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=9&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=1996+Census+of+Canada%3A+Data+tables+%E2%80%93+Population+by+Ethnic+Origin+%28188%29+and+Sex+%283%29%2C+Showing+Single+and+Multiple+Responses+%283%29%2C+for+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories+and+Census+Metropolitan+Areas%2C+1996+Census+%2820%25+Sample+Data%29&rft.date=1998-02-17&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus96%2Fdata%2Ftables%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D1%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D1%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D15511%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D89103%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3DNo%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D9%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-93"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_93-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=62911&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=44&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Statistics Canada: 2001 Census Topic-based tabulations: Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2008" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">"Statistics Canada: Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812184828/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Statistics+Canada%3A+Ethnocultural+Portrait+of+Canada+Highlight+Tables%2C+2006+Census&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt%2F97-562%2Fpages%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2013" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (May 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE&VNAMEF">"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables – Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110113652/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE&VNAMEF">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2011+National+Household+Survey%3A+Data+tables+%E2%80%93+Ethnic+Origin+%28264%29%2C+Single+and+Multiple+Ethnic+Origin+Responses+%283%29%2C+Generation+Status+%284%29%2C+Age+Groups+%2810%29+and+Sex+%283%29+for+the+Population+in+Private+Households+of+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories%2C+Census+Metropolitan+Areas+and+Census+Agglomerations%2C+2011+National+Household+Survey&rft.date=2013-05-08&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D105396%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D105277%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2013%26THEME%3D95%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%26VNAMEF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021B-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2021B_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021B_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2021B_96-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26DGUIDList%3D2021A000011124%26GENDERList%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTICList%3D1%26HEADERList%3D0%26SearchText%3DCanada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=97&PRID=0&PTYPE=4&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=110&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Population by Mother Tongue (27), Showing Age Groups (13)</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_Canadian_census" title="1991 Canadian census">1991 Canadian census</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=1199&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=6&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Population by Mother Tongue (27), Showing Age Groups (13)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996 Census of Canada</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=55542&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=41&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Population by Mother Tongue (27), Showing Age Groups (13)</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001 Census of Canada</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89199&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&THEME=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Population by Mother Tongue (27), Showing Age Groups (13)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006 Census of Canada</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701114242/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89202&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971%2C97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"File not found | Fichier non trouvé"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89202&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971%2C97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">the original</a> on July 1, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=File+not+found+%26%23124%3B+Fichier+non+trouv%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Ftbt%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FTABID%3D1%26LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D89202%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D88971%252C97154%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D70%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1#Note20">"Statistics Canada – Census Profile, 2011"</a>. February 8, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516201615/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1#Note20">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Canada+%E2%80%93+Census+Profile%2C+2011&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1%23Note20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996cen-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1996cen_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1996cen_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1996cen_102-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census96/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=1192&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=5&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Immigrant Population by Selected Places of Birth (84) and Sex (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1986-1996 Censuses (20% Sample Data)</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_Canadian_census" title="1996 Canadian census">1996 Census of Canada</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=62125&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=43&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada</a>, provinces and territories - 20% sample data, <a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001 Census of Canada</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D">Topic-based tabulations|Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_census" title="2006 Canadian census">2006 Census of Canada</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701114242/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89202&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971%2C97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"File not found | Fichier non trouvé"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=89202&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971%2C97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">the original</a> on July 1, 2013. 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However, "Canadian" as an ethnic group has since 1996 been added to census questionnaires for possible ancestry. "Canadian" was included as an example on the English questionnaire and "Canadien" as an example on the French questionnaire. The majority of respondents to this selection are from the eastern part of the country that was first settled, and are Anglophones and Francophones that no-longer self identify with their ethnic ancestral origins. This response is attributed to either multiple ethnic origins or the multi-generational distance from their ancestral lineage. Source 1: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Jedwab2008" class="citation web cs1">Jack Jedwab (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002032711/http://www.acs-aec.ca/pdf/polls/12154527016855.pdf">"Our 'Cense' of Self: the 2006 Census saw 1.6 million 'Canadian'"</a> (PDF). Association for Canadian Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acs-aec.ca/pdf/polls/12154527016855.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 2, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011. <q>"Virtually all persons who reported "Canadian" in 1996 had English or French as a mother tongue, were born in Canada and had both parents born inside Canada. This suggests that many of these respondents were people whose families have been in this country for several generations. In effect the "new Canadians" were persons that previously reported either British or French origins. Moreover in 1996 some 55% of people with both parents born in Canada reported Canadian (alone or in combination with other origins). By contrast, only 4% of people with both parents born outside Canada reported Canadian. Thus the Canadian response did not appeal widely to either immigrants or their children."(Page 2)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+%27Cense%27+of+Self%3A+the+2006+Census+saw+1.6+million+%27Canadian%27&rft.pub=Association+for+Canadian+Studies&rft.date=2008-04&rft.au=Jack+Jedwab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs-aec.ca%2Fpdf%2Fpolls%2F12154527016855.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> Source 2: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDon_Kerr2007" class="citation book cs1">Don Kerr (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CofPBh5BRhwC&pg=PA313">The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population</a>. Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 313–317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55130-322-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55130-322-2"><bdi>978-1-55130-322-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Face+of+Canada%3A+Essential+Readings+in+Population&rft.pages=313-317&rft.pub=Canadian+Scholars%27+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55130-322-2&rft.au=Don+Kerr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCofPBh5BRhwC%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> All European responses (including multiple origins). </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> All European-origin responses, including: "British Isles origins" (10,647,625), "French origins" (5,628,815), and "European origins" (8,472,015).<a href="#cite_note-population1996-82">[77]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> All European-origin responses, including: "British Isles origins" (9,971,615), "French origins" (4,710,580), and "European origins" (8,731,955).<a href="#cite_note-population2001-84">[78]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassler2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bassler, Gerhard P. (July 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/german-canadians">"German Canadians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Historica_Canada" title="Historica Canada">Historica Canada</a>. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=German+Canadians&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2013-07-30&rft.aulast=Bassler&rft.aufirst=Gerhard+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fgerman-canadians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomfieldFosterForgay1993" class="citation book cs1">Bloomfield, Elizabeth; Foster, Linda; Forgay, Jane (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waterloocountyto00bloo">Waterloo County to 1972: an annotated bibliography of regional history</a>. Waterloo: Waterloo Regional Heritage Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780969693604" title="Special:BookSources/9780969693604"><bdi>9780969693604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waterloo+County+to+1972%3A+an+annotated+bibliography+of+regional+history&rft.place=Waterloo&rft.pub=Waterloo+Regional+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780969693604&rft.aulast=Bloomfield&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Foster%2C+Linda&rft.au=Forgay%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaterloocountyto00bloo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellBryce1911" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Wilfred; Bryce, George (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scotsmanincanada01camp/">The Scotsman in Canada</a>. The Musson Book Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scotsman+in+Canada&rft.pub=The+Musson+Book+Company&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Wilfred&rft.au=Bryce%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscotsmanincanada01camp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmann1986" class="citation book cs1">Lehmann, Heinz (1986). Bassler, Gerhard P. (ed.). The German Canadians 1750–1937: Immigration, Settlement & Culture. Translated by Bassler, Gerhard P. Jesperson Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55081-308-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55081-308-1"><bdi>978-1-55081-308-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Canadians+1750%E2%80%931937%3A+Immigration%2C+Settlement+%26+Culture&rft.pub=Jesperson+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-1-55081-308-1&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandres2020" class="citation book cs1">Mandres, Marinel (2020). "An Unprecedented Dichotomy: Impacts and Consequences of Serbian Internment in Canada during the Great War". In Hinther, Rhonda L.; Mochoruk, Jim (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NE_VDwAAQBAJ">Civilian Internment in Canada: Histories and Legacies</a>. University of Manitoba Press. pp. 99–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-845-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-845-0"><bdi>978-0-88755-845-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=An+Unprecedented+Dichotomy%3A+Impacts+and+Consequences+of+Serbian+Internment+in+Canada+during+the+Great+War&rft.btitle=Civilian+Internment+in+Canada%3A+Histories+and+Legacies&rft.pages=99-114&rft.pub=University+of+Manitoba+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-88755-845-0&rft.aulast=Mandres&rft.aufirst=Marinel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNE_VDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2005" class="citation book cs1">Powell, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&q=Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Immigration">Encyclopedia of North American Immigration</a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438110127" title="Special:BookSources/9781438110127"><bdi>9781438110127</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Immigration&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781438110127&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVNCX6UsdZYkC%26q%3DEncyclopedia%2Bof%2BNorth%2BAmerican%2BImmigration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReaman1957" class="citation book cs1">Reaman, George Elmore (1957). The Trail of the Black Walnut (revised ed.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7710-7351-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7710-7351-8"><bdi>0-7710-7351-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trail+of+the+Black+Walnut&rft.place=Toronto&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=McClelland+and+Stewart&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=0-7710-7351-8&rft.aulast=Reaman&rft.aufirst=George+Elmore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomović2002" class="citation book cs1">Tomović, Vladislav A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zMMRAQAAIAAJ">Canadian Serbs: A History of Their Social and Cultural Traditions (1856-2002)</a>. Batlik. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-92064-240-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-92064-240-5"><bdi>978-0-92064-240-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Serbs%3A+A+History+of+Their+Social+and+Cultural+Traditions+%281856-2002%29&rft.pub=Batlik&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-92064-240-5&rft.aulast=Tomovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladislav+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzMMRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVuković1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sava_Vukovi%C4%87_(bishop)" title="Sava Vuković (bishop)">Vuković, Sava</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3dWOAAAAMAAJ">History of the Serbian Orthodox Church in America and Canada 1891–1941</a>. Kragujevac: Kalenić.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Serbian+Orthodox+Church+in+America+and+Canada+1891%E2%80%931941&rft.place=Kragujevac&rft.pub=Kaleni%C4%87&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Vukovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3dWOAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Allen, Willow Samara. "Learning to become white girls in a settler colonial context: Exploring the racial socialization of white Euro-Canadian women." Settler Colonial Studies 10.3 (2020): 378–402.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramadat,_PaulDavid_Seljak2009" class="citation book cs1">Bramadat, Paul; David Seljak (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VymssyK1Hs0C&pg=PA112">Religion and Ethnicity in Canada</a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442610187" title="Special:BookSources/9781442610187"><bdi>9781442610187</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Ethnicity+in+Canada&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781442610187&rft.au=Bramadat%2C+Paul&rft.au=David+Seljak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVymssyK1Hs0C%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramadat,_PaulDavid_Seljak2008" class="citation book cs1">Bramadat, Paul; David Seljak (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4HzXN4HQkQC&pg=PA247">Christianity and Ethnicity in Canada</a>. U of Toronto Press. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802095848" title="Special:BookSources/9780802095848"><bdi>9780802095848</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+and+Ethnicity+in+Canada&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=U+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780802095848&rft.au=Bramadat%2C+Paul&rft.au=David+Seljak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ4HzXN4HQkQC%26pg%3DPA247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaig-BrownNock,_D.A.2006" class="citation book cs1">Haig-Brown, C.; Nock, D.A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vxFzgKZ0LKoC&q=euro-canadian">With Good Intentions: Euro-Canadian and Aboriginal Relations in Colonial Canada</a>. UBC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1138-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1138-5"><bdi>978-0-7748-1138-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Good+Intentions%3A+Euro-Canadian+and+Aboriginal+Relations+in+Colonial+Canada&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1138-5&rft.aulast=Haig-Brown&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Nock%2C+D.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxFzgKZ0LKoC%26q%3Deuro-canadian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKallen,_Evelyn2003" class="citation book cs1">Kallen, Evelyn (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xkqFAAAAMAAJ">Ethnicity and Human Rights in Canada: A Human Rights Perspective on Ethnicity, Racism, and Systemic Inequality</a>. Oxford UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195417425" title="Special:BookSources/9780195417425"><bdi>9780195417425</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+and+Human+Rights+in+Canada%3A+A+Human+Rights+Perspective+on+Ethnicity%2C+Racism%2C+and+Systemic+Inequality&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780195417425&rft.au=Kallen%2C+Evelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxkqFAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Kralt, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb039/is_1_35/ai_n29045486/?tag=content;col1">Country of Birth of Parents And Ethnic Origins</a> - A Comparison of Reporting Patterns in the 2001 Census,"</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi1999" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC&q=Territorial%20evolution%20of%20Canada&pg=PP1">Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples</a>. Society of Ontario, University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-2938-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-2938-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-2938-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Canada%27s+peoples&rft.pub=Society+of+Ontario%2C+University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2938-6&rft.aulast=Magocsi&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbUuX0mnvQMC%26q%3DTerritorial%2520evolution%2520of%2520Canada%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988">; 1300pp; comprehensive scholarly coverage of every group</li> <li>McLean, Lorna R. "Education, identity, and citizenship in early modern Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes 41.1 (2007): 5-30.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResnick2005" class="citation book cs1">Resnick, Philip (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJLOERVCUg0C&q=The%20European%20Roots%20Of%20Canadian%20Identity&pg=PP1">The European Roots Of Canadian Identity</a>. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-705-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55111-705-8"><bdi>978-1-55111-705-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Roots+Of+Canadian+Identity&rft.place=Peterborough%2C+Ont.&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55111-705-8&rft.aulast=Resnick&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJJLOERVCUg0C%26q%3DThe%2520European%2520Roots%2520Of%2520Canadian%2520Identity%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYedlin,_Tova1985" class="citation book cs1">Yedlin, Tova (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K4Z8AAAACAAJ">Central and East European Ethnicity in Canada: Adaptation and Preservation</a>. Central and East European Studies Society of Alberta. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780888649539" title="Special:BookSources/9780888649539"><bdi>9780888649539</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+and+East+European+Ethnicity+in+Canada%3A+Adaptation+and+Preservation&rft.pub=Central+and+East+European+Studies+Society+of+Alberta&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780888649539&rft.au=Yedlin%2C+Tova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK4Z8AAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistical">Statistical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Statistical">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2008" class="citation book cs1">Statistics Canada (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www65.statcan.gc.ca/acyb_r000-eng.htm">Canada Year Book (CYB) annual 1867-1967</a>. Ottawa: Federal Publications (Queen of Canada).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book+%28CYB%29+annual+1867-1967&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww65.statcan.gc.ca%2Facyb_r000-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2010" class="citation book cs1">Statistics Canada (October 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/11-402-x2010000-eng.htm">Canada Year Book</a>. Ottawa: Federal Publications (Queen of Canada). Catalogue no 11-402-XPE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&rft.date=2010-10-27&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-402-x%2F11-402-x2010000-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Canadians" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in Canada">Métis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundlander">Newfoundlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish Canadians</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Canadians" title="Berber Canadians">Berber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Canadians" title="Algerian Canadians">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Canadians" title="Libyan Canadians">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Canadians" title="Moroccan Canadians">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Canadians" title="Tunisian Canadians">Tunisian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Canadians" title="Coptic Canadians">Coptic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Canadians" title="Egyptian Canadians">Egyptian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Canadians" title="South Sudanese Canadians">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Canadians" title="Sudanese Canadians">Sudanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Canadians" title="South African Canadians">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Canadians" title="Zimbabwean Canadians">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">West Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Canadians" title="Ghanaian Canadians">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Canadians" title="Nigerian Canadians">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Canadians" title="Igbo Canadians">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Canadians" title="Yoruba Canadians">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadians" title="American Canadians">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Canadians" title="Mexican Canadians">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central and South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Canadians">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Canadians">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean Canadians">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Canadians">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan Canadians">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian Canadians">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran Canadians">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Canadians">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Canadians">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Canadians" title="Asian Canadians">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">Central Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Canadians" title="Afghan Canadians">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Canadians" title="Kazakh Canadians">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Canadians" title="Tajik Canadians">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Canadians" title="Tatar Canadians">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Canadians" title="Uzbek Canadians">Uzbek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Canadians" title="Hong Kong Canadians">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Canadians" title="Japanese Canadians">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Canadians" title="Korean Canadians">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Canadians" title="Mongolian Canadians">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Canadians" title="Taiwanese Canadians">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Canadians" title="Tibetan Canadians">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Canadians" title="Bangladeshi Canadians">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Canadians" title="Tamil Canadians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Canadians" title="Nepalese Canadians">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Canadians" title="Pakistani Canadians">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Punjabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Canada" title="Romani people in Canada">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Canadians" title="Sri Lankan Canadians">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Canadians" title="Southeast Asian Canadians">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Canadians" title="Cambodian Canadians">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Canadians" title="Indonesian Canadians">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Canadians" title="Laotian Canadians">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Canadians" title="Malaysian Canadians">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Canadians" title="Singaporean Canadians">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Canadians" title="Thai Canadians">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Canadians" title="Vietnamese Canadians">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">West Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Canadians" title="Arab Canadians">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Canadians" title="Iraqi Canadians">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Canadians" title="Jordanian Canadians">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Canadians" title="Lebanese Canadians">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Canadians" title="Palestinian Canadians">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Canadians" title="Saudi Canadians">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Canadians" title="Syrian Canadians">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Canadians" title="Yemeni Canadians">Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Canadians" title="Armenian Canadians">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Canadians" title="Assyrian Canadians">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Canadians" title="Azerbaijani Canadians">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Canadians" title="Iranian Canadians">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada" title="History of the Jews in Canada">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Canadians" title="Israeli Canadians">Israeli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Canadians" title="Kurdish Canadians">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Canadians" title="Turkish Canadians">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_Canadians" title="Nordic and Scandinavian Canadians">Nordic and Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish Canadians">Flemish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Canadians" title="Breton Canadians">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Canadian">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_Canadians" title="Oceanian Canadians">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Canadians" title="Australian Canadians">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_(Pacific_Island_worker)" title="Kanaka (Pacific Island worker)">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Canadians" title="New Zealand Canadians">New Zealander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="White_people" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_people" title="Template:White people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_people" title="Template talk:White people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White people</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Bold refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_emigration" title="European emigration">European emigration</a> by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Angolans" title="White Angolans">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Botswana" title="White people in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="White people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Kenya" title="White people in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Malawians" title="White Malawians">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Moroccans" title="European Moroccans">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Namibians" title="White Namibians">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoreilles" title="Zoreilles">Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Tunisians" title="European Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Zambia" title="White people in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Pakistanis" title="European Pakistanis">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Bahamian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Bahamian">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Barbadians" title="White Barbadians">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bermudians" title="White Bermudians">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caymanians" title="White Caymanians">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Costa_Rica#European_Costa_Ricans" title="Demographics of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubans#European" title="Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominican_(Dominica)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Dominican (Dominica)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominicans" title="White Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadorans#White_and_Mestizo_Salvadorans" title="Salvadorans">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalans#Criollo_and_other_European_descendants" title="Guatemalans">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Haitians" title="White Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Honduras#European" title="Demographics of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Jamaicans" title="White Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mexicans" title="White Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Panama#European_Panamanians" title="Demographics of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="White Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Americans in Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Francisco#European_Americans" title="Demographics of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_White_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of White Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Puerto_Ricans" title="White Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bolivians" title="White Bolivians">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chileans#European_and_neighboring_immigrants" title="Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Colombians" title="White Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Paraguayans" title="White Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_of_European_descent" title="Peruvians of European descent">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Surinamese" title="White Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans#Europeans_or_whites" title="Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_of_European_descent" title="Venezuelans of European descent">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanqueamiento" title="Blanqueamiento">Blanqueamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_white_child" title="First white child">First white child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_the_white_man" title="Play the white man">Play the white man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-modern_conceptions_of_whiteness" title="Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness">Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" title="The White Man's Burden">The White Man's Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_gods" title="White gods">White gods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociological phenomena and theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acting_white" title="Acting white">Acting white</a> (<a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing as white</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_white_woman_syndrome" title="Missing white woman syndrome">Missing white woman syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_guilt" title="White guilt">White guilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteness_studies" title="Whiteness studies">Whiteness studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_art" title="Whitewashing in art">Whitewashing in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film" title="Whitewashing in film">Whitewashing in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">White savior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">White demographic decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:White_people_terms" title="Template:White people terms">White people terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negative stereotypes of Whites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_white_Americans" title="Stereotypes of white Americans">In the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_stereotypes" title="Appalachian stereotypes">Appalachian stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">Hillbilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_white" title="Mountain white">Mountain whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_White" title="Poor White">Poor Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redleg" title="Redleg">Redlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">Rednecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">White trash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_(slang)" title="Karen (slang)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_white_male" title="Angry white male">Angry white male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_(slang)" title="Becky (slang)">Becky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_(slang)" title="Basic (slang)">Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_monkey" title="White monkey">White monkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_the_United_States" title="Definitions of whiteness in the United States">US definitions of whiteness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li>Old Stock <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Canadians" title="Old Stock Canadians">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_laine" title="Pure laine">Quebeckers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_identity" title="White identity">White identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pride" title="White pride">White pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European native population</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_European_descent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of European descent">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&oldid=1258028320">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Canadians&oldid=1258028320</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_European_descent" title="Category:Canadian people of European descent">Canadian people of European descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_diaspora_in_Canada" title="Category:European diaspora in Canada">European diaspora in Canada</a></li><li><a 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