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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#490"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>490</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-490-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-491" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#491"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>491</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-491-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britannia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britannia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Britannia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britannia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-492" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#492"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>492</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-492-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-493" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#493"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>493</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-493-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.4</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-494" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#494"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>494</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-494-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-495" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#495"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>495</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-495-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Britannia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britannia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Britannia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britannia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-496" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#496"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>496</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-496-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-497" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#497"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>497</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-497-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Arts and sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-498" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#498"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>498</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-498-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.3</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-499" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#499"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>499</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-499-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">490s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_490" title="عقد 490 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 490" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_490" title="Anyos 490 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 490" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_490" title="Década del 490 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 490" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-an" title="490-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="490-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৪৯০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪৯০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="490 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="490 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D1%8F" title="490-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="490-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D1%8F" title="490-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="490-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-e" title="490-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="490-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_490" title="Bloavezhioù 490 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 490" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_490" title="Dècada del 490 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 490" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="490-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="490-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/490au" title="490au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="490au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%27erne" title="490'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="490'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_490" title="عوام 490 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 490" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/490er" title="490er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="490er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/490._aastad" title="490. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="490. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_490" title="An 490 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 490" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_490" title="Años 490 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 490" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/490eko_hamarkada" title="490eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="490eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B4%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۴۹۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۴۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%C3%A1rini" title="490-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="490-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_490" title="Années 490 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 490" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/490id%C3%AD" title="490idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="490idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/490an" title="490an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="490an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_490" title="Década de 490 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 490" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="490年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="490年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="490년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="490년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-an" title="490-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="490-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_490" title="Anni 490 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 490" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-90_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-5" title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-5 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-5" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-an" title="490-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="490-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="490-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="490-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_490" title="Miaka ya 490 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 490" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="490-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="490-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_490" title="Anni 490 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 490" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-es_%C3%A9vek" title="490-es évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="490-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="490-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="490-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ४९० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ४९० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="490-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="490-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_490" title="عقد 490 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 490" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-an" title="490-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="490-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="490 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="490 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_xihuitl" title="490 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="490 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-499" title="490-499 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="490-499" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="490年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="490年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%C3%A5rene" title="490-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="490-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="490 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="490 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-lar" title="490-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="490-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_490" title="Década de 490 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 490" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_490" title="Anii 490 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 490" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="490-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="490-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/490s" title="490s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="490s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_490" title="Vitet 490 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 490" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/490ini" title="490ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="490ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_490%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 490ගණන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 490ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/490s" title="490s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="490s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/90._roky_5._storo%C4%8Dia" title="90. roky 5. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="90. roky 5. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/490." title="490. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="490." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D0%B5" title="490-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="490-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-e" title="490-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="490-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-an" title="490-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="490-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-luku" title="490-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="490-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-talet" title="490-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="490-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="490-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="490-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_490_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 490 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 490 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="490ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="490ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/490-%D1%82%D1%96" title="490-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="490-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="490ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="490ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_490" title="Thập niên 490 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 490" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_490" title="Anêyes 490 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 490" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/490_nga_dekada" title="490 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="490 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="490年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="490年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="490年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="490年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/490%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="490年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="490年代" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decade</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5th_century" title="5th century">5th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_century" title="6th century">6th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/470s" title="470s">470s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/480s" title="480s">480s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">490s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500s_(decade)" title="500s (decade)">500s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/510s" title="510s">510s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_490" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 490">490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_491" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 491">491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_492" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 492">492</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_493" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 493">493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_494" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 494">494</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_495" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 495">495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_496" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 496">496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_497" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 497">497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_498" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 498">498</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_499" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 499">499</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:490s_births" title="Category:490s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:490s_deaths" title="Category:490s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:490s_establishments" title="Category:490s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:490s_disestablishments" title="Category:490s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>490s</b> decade ran from January 1, 490, to December 31, 499. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="490">490</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_490" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 490">AD 490</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_490&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_490&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> receives reinforcements from the south and leaves <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. He defeats the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> near <a href="/wiki/Faenza" title="Faenza">Faenza</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> retreats to <a href="/wiki/Ticinum" title="Ticinum">Ticinum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>), where he constructs a <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortified</a> camp, which is <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockaded</a>.</li> <li>Summer – The <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, under King <a href="/wiki/Gundobad" title="Gundobad">Gundobad</a>, cross the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and plunder <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> are taken into captivity.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Alaric_II" title="Alaric II">Alaric II</a> supports Theodoric in his conquest of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, by dispatching a <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoth</a> army to raise Odoacer's <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> of Pavia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – Battle of Adda: Theodoric and his ally Alaric II defeat the forces of Odoacer, on the <a href="/wiki/Adda_(river)" title="Adda (river)">Adda River</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.</li> <li>Theodoric and his Ostrogoths lay siege to <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Cesena" title="Cesena">Cesena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> retain their allegiance to Odoacer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Empress <a href="/wiki/Empress_Feng_(Wencheng)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Feng (Wencheng)">Feng</a> of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei Dynasty</a> dies. She is buried with magnificent honors, in the <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Wenming_tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Dowager Wenming tomb">Wenming Tomb</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euphemius_of_Constantinople" title="Euphemius of Constantinople">Euphemius</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="491">491</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_491" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 491">AD 491</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_491&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_491&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a>, age 66, dies of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> (or of <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epilepsy</a>) after a 17-year reign. He has no sons to succeed him and <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius I (emperor)">Anastasius</a>, palace official (<i><a href="/wiki/Silentiarius" title="Silentiarius">silentiarius</a></i>) and favoured friend of empress <a href="/wiki/Ariadne_(empress)" title="Ariadne (empress)">Ariadne</a>, is elevated to the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – Anastasius I marries Ariadne shortly after his accession. His reign is disturbed by <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> distractions and a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> started by <a href="/wiki/Longinus_(consul_486)" title="Longinus (consul 486)">Longinus</a>, brother of late emperor Zeno.</li> <li>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isaurian</a> riots break out in the <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" title="Hippodrome of Constantinople">Hippodrome</a> at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. Longinus and several other Isaurians, including general <a href="/wiki/Longinus_of_Cardala" title="Longinus of Cardala">Longinus of Cardala</a>, are exiled to <a href="/wiki/Thebaid" title="Thebaid">Thebaid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Egypt_(Late_Antiquity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Egypt (Late Antiquity)">Egypt</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britannia"> Britannia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britannia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aelle_of_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Aelle of Sussex">Aelle of Sussex</a> besieges and conquers the fortified town <a href="/wiki/Anderitum" title="Anderitum">Anderitum</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>. He massacres the population, apparently <a href="/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain" title="Sub-Roman Britain">sub-Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Britons_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (historical)">Brythons</a> (according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> makes a night assault with his <a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a> guardsmen, engaging <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a> in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric repulses the attack, forcing Odoacer back into <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munjamyeong_of_Goguryeo" title="Munjamyeong of Goguryeo">Munjamyeong</a> becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=491&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupicinus_of_Lyon" title="Lupicinus of Lyon">Lupicinus</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lyon" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon">bishop of Lyon</a>. He is the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbeys</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Claude,_Jura" title="Saint-Claude, Jura">Saint Claude</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura Mountains</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="492">492</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_492" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 492">AD 492</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_492&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_492&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=492&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_2"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=492&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaurian_War" title="Isaurian War">Isaurian War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isaurians</a> begin a revolt against Emperor <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Central_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Anatolia">Central Anatolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cotyaeum" title="Battle of Cotyaeum">Battle of Cotyaeum</a>: The Isaurian rebels are defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_army" title="Late Roman army">Eastern Roman army</a>, under <a href="/wiki/John_the_Scythian" title="John the Scythian">John the Scythian</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_the_Hunchback" title="John the Hunchback">John the Hunchback</a> (subordinate commanders include the future <a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a>). They retreat to their mountain <a href="/wiki/Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress">fortresses</a>, and continue <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla warfare</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> forces until <a href="/wiki/497" title="497">497</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=492&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoderic the Great">Theoderic the Great</a> conquers <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, and brings his <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoth</a> fleet to <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a> the harbours 6 miles from the capital of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. Important provisions, food and supplies are cut off, and the inhabitants are starved to death.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=492&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=492&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Pope Felix III</a> dies after a 9-year reign in which he has excommunicated <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Acacius_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople">Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople</a>, thus dividing the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Western Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Eastern Church</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Acacian_schism" title="Acacian schism">Acacian schism</a></i>). He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> as the 49th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="493">493</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_493" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 493">AD 493</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_493&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_493&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_3"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaurian_War" title="Isaurian War">Isaurian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claudiopolis_(Cappadocia)" title="Claudiopolis (Cappadocia)">Claudiopolis</a>, ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>, is besieged and captured by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isaurians</a> blockade the mountain passes, but <a href="/wiki/John_the_Hunchback" title="John the Hunchback">John the Hunchback</a> (John <i>Gibbo</i>) wins an overwhelming victory against the rebels.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Ireland"> Ireland</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Body_of_St._Patrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle for the Body of St. Patrick">Battle for the Body of St. Patrick</a>: The <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a> Dynasty fights over the body of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Airgialla" class="mw-redirect" title="Airgialla">Airgialla</a> Kingdom (according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> surrenders <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> after a 3-year <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>, and agrees to a mediated peace with <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a>, who steadily consolidates his rule and provides security for the local population. His achievement is to manage the transformation of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> from being the center of a fractured <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> to a successful and independent <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onoulphus" title="Onoulphus">Onoulphus</a>, brother of Odoacer, is killed during the siege of Ravenna by <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">archers</a> while seeking refuge in a church.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Odoacer is invited to a <a href="/wiki/Banquet" title="Banquet">banquet</a> organised in order to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">peace treaty</a>. During the festivities, Odoacer is killed by Theodoric the Great. His body is skillfully sliced in half in full view of his guests. A massacre of Odoacer's soldiers and supporters follows.</li> <li>Theodoric the Great allies with the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> and marries <a href="/wiki/Audofleda" title="Audofleda">Audofleda</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>. He also marries his own female relatives to princes or kings of the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, establishing a political alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germanic</a> kingdoms in the West.</li> <li>Clovis I marries the Burgundian princess <a href="/wiki/Clotilde" title="Clotilde">Clotilde</a>, age 18; she is brought up in the <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> faith and is the daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II_of_Burgundy" title="Chilperic II of Burgundy">Chilperic II</a>. Her father is murdered in the same year by his brother <a href="/wiki/Gundobad" title="Gundobad">Gundobad</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Xiao Wen Di</a> starts adopting a <a href="/wiki/Sinicization" title="Sinicization">sinicization</a> policy as well as various reforms. He marries <a href="/wiki/Empress_Feng_Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Feng Qing">Feng Qing</a>, who becomes empress of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> Dynasty.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=493&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mor_Hananyo_Monastery" title="Mor Hananyo Monastery">Mor Hananyo Monastery</a> is established by Mor Shlemon, converting a former Roman fortress (ex temple) in the <a href="/wiki/Tur_Abdin" title="Tur Abdin">Tur Abdin</a> region on the Turkish/Syrian border.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="494">494</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_494" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 494">AD 494</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_494&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_494&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=494&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_4"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=494&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> devastates the port town of <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_2"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=494&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Xiao Wen Di</a> moves the capital of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> from <a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>. He makes <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> the official language of his court, and orders his <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> to adopt Chinese names.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=494&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=494&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> delineates the relationship between church and state.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Decretum_Gelasianum" class="mw-redirect" title="Decretum Gelasianum">Decretum Gelasianum</a></i> is attributed.</li> <li>Gelasius I canonizes <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="495">495</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_495" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 495">AD 495</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_495&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_495&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=495&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britannia_2"> Britannia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=495&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Britannia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerdic_of_Wessex" title="Cerdic of Wessex">Cerdic of Wessex</a> and his son, <a href="/wiki/Cynric_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynric of Wessex">Cynric</a>, land somewhere on the south coast, probably near the <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> border.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their followers establish the beginnings of the <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Kingdom of Wessex</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_3"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=495&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Xiao Wen Di</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> builds the <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> for the monk <a href="/wiki/Batuo" title="Batuo">Batuo</a> (for alternate founding date see <a href="/wiki/477" title="477">477</a> or <a href="/wiki/497" title="497">497</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=495&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=495&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Pope Gelasius I</a> gains support from Italian <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a>, in his assertion that the spiritual power of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">papacy</a> is superior to the emperor's temporal authority. Like his predecessors, the pope opposes the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius I (emperor)">Anastasius I</a>'s efforts to establish <a href="/wiki/Miaphysitism" title="Miaphysitism">Miaphysite</a> doctrine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="496">496</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_496" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 496">AD 496</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_496&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_496&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_5"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius I (emperor)">Anastasius I</a> has <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Euphemius_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Euphemius of Constantinople">Euphemius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>, deposed and <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicated</a>. He appoints <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Macedonius_II_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Macedonius II of Constantinople">Macedonius II</a> as his successor. Euphemius is sent into <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolbiac" title="Battle of Tolbiac">Battle of Tolbiac</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a> at <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BClpich" title="Zülpich">Zülpich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>). <a href="/wiki/Gibuld" title="Gibuld">Gibuld</a>, last king of the Alamanni, is killed in battle and the territory is incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Kingdom</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – Clovis I is <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> faith at <a href="/wiki/Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheims">Rheims</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Saint Remigius</a>. The conversion strengthens the bonds between his <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman</a> subjects, led by their Catholic <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thrasamund" title="Thrasamund">Thrasamund</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Gunthamund" title="Gunthamund">Gunthamund</a> after his death, and becomes king of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a>. Under his rule, he resumes the <a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">persecution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavadh I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a> is deposed and exiled to <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Susiana</a> by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Djamasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Djamasp">Djamasp</a>. He is installed by the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid</a> throne.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Xiao Wen Di</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> starts the <a href="/wiki/Sinicization" title="Sinicization">Sinicization</a> process, by changing his clan name to the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> surname <a href="/wiki/Yuan_(surname)" title="Yuan (surname)">Yuan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_7"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=496&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> dies after a 4-year reign,<sup id="cite_ref-mcbrien_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbrien-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_II" title="Pope Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> as the 50th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="497">497</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_497" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 497">AD 497</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_497&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_497&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_6"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius I (emperor)">Anastasius I</a> gives formal recognition to the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoth</a> king <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a>, as his representative (<a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. He sends the imperial standard to <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. Theodoric respects the agreement and allows <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> citizens within the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a> to be subject to <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaurian_War" title="Isaurian War">Isaurian War</a>: Anastasius I regains control of the <a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isauria</a> region (<a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>) and has the rebel leaders executed. Anastasius I pacifies the mountain <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">strongholds</a> of the Isaurians, ending the revolt that they began upon his ascension to the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> 6 years ago.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_4"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Temple</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>) is founded (according to the <i>Jiaqing Chongxiu Yitongzhi</i>). (For alternate founding date, see <a href="/wiki/477" title="477">477</a> or <a href="/wiki/495" title="495">495</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_8"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arts_and_sciences"> Arts and sciences</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Arts and sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>, calculates <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">pi</a> (π) as ≈ 62832/20000 = 3.1416, correct to four rounded-off <a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">decimal</a> places.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Literature"> Literature</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=497&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Iliad" title="Ambrosian Iliad">Ambrosian Iliad</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscript</a> on vellum, of the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, is produced in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="498">498</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_498" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 498">AD 498</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_498&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_498&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire_7"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasius I (emperor)">Anastasius I</a> abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Collatio_lustralis" title="Collatio lustralis">chrysargyron</a> tax throughout the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>, before reforming the monetary system, using <a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek numerals</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavadh I</a> returns from <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a> with support of 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Hephthalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite">Hephthalites</a> (White <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>), and again assumes the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid</a> <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>. He punishes his opponents and probably his brother <a href="/wiki/Djamasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Djamasp">Djamasp</a>, who usurped the throne from him.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Buretsu" title="Emperor Buretsu">Buretsu</a>, age 9, succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ninken" title="Emperor Ninken">Ninken</a> and becomes the 25th emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_9"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_8"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=498&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_II" title="Pope Anastasius II">Pope Anastasius II</a> dies after a 2-year reign in which he has tried to conciliate followers of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Acacius_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople">Acacius</a>, late <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">patriarch of Constantinople</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicated</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – Anastasius is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a> as the 51st <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>, in the official <a href="/wiki/Papal_selection_before_1059" title="Papal selection before 1059">papal selection</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>). Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Laurentius" title="Antipope Laurentius">Antipope Laurentius</a> is elected "pope" in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore</a>, causing a <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">schism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavian_II_of_Antioch" title="Flavian II of Antioch">Flavian II</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Palladius_of_Antioch" title="Palladius of Antioch">Palladius</a> as <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">patriarch of Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="499">499</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_499" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 499">AD 499</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_499&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_499&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=499&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_5"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=499&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei</a> dies of <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starvation</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in his capital at <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, after a 27-year reign in which he has <a href="/wiki/Sinicization" title="Sinicization">Sinicized</a> his tribal relatives (<a href="/wiki/Tuoba" title="Tuoba">Tuoba</a> clan), created a Chinese-style government and instituted a <a href="/wiki/Equal-field_system" title="Equal-field system">land-reform program</a>.</li> <li>Crown prince <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanwu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei">Xuan Wu Di</a>, age 16, succeeds his father Xiaowen and becomes emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a>. He appoints his uncle <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Xie" title="Yuan Xie">Yuan Xie</a> provincial <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a>, who serves temporarily as <a href="/wiki/Regency_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency (government)">regent</a> to form a new government.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Middle_East"> Middle East</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=499&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – The <a href="/wiki/499_Nicopolis_earthquake" title="499 Nicopolis earthquake">499 Nicopolis earthquake</a> takes place in the borders between the regions of <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Roman Armenia</a>. It affects the cities of <a href="/wiki/Nicopolis_(Armenia)" title="Nicopolis (Armenia)">Nicopolis</a>, Neocaesarea (modern <a href="/wiki/Niksar" title="Niksar">Niksar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arsamosata" title="Arsamosata">Arsamosata</a>, and Abarne, as well as the cultural areas of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (Asia Minor) and Mesopotamia.<sup id="cite_ref-Guidoboni_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guidoboni-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_10"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=499&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_9"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=499&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – During a <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, which is attended by 72 <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> and all of the Roman clergy, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Pope Symmachus</a> makes <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Laurentius" title="Antipope Laurentius">Antipope Laurentius</a> bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nocera_Inferiore-Sarno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno">diocese of Nocera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Afse" class="mw-redirect" title="Abba Afse">Abba Afse</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Abunas_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Abunas of Ethiopia">Abuna of Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_II" title="Pope Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a>, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, p. 496–498</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_Aqaq-Acace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Aqaq-Acace (page does not exist)">Mar Aqaq-Acace</a>, Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, 484–496</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">Arthur</a>, <i>dux bellorum</i> (leader of battles) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_legendary_kings_of_Britain" title="List of legendary kings of Britain">King of the Brythons</a> of later legend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Babai_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Babai I">Mar Babai I</a>, Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, 497–503</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a>, founder of Western <a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Christian monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerdic_of_Wessex" title="Cerdic of Wessex">Cerdic of Wessex</a>, Saxon invader and future king and founder of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynric_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynric of Wessex">Cynric of Wessex</a>, Saxon invader and future king of Wessex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Euphemius_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Euphemius of Constantinople">Euphemius</a>, Patriarch of Constantinople, 489–495</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix II</a> (excluding <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Felix_II" title="Antipope Felix II">Antipope Felix II</a>), Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, p. 483–492</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, p. 492–496</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Macedonius_II_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Macedonius II of Constantinople">Macedonius II</a>, Patriarch of Constantinople, 495–511</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a>, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, p. 498–514</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/490" title="490">490</a>, <a href="/wiki/491" title="491">491</a>, <a href="/wiki/492" title="492">492</a>, <a href="/wiki/493" title="493">493</a>, <a href="/wiki/494" title="494">494</a>, <a href="/wiki/495" title="495">495</a>, <a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>, <a href="/wiki/497" title="497">497</a>, <a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>, and <a href="/wiki/499" title="499">499</a></div> <p><b>490</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCan_Joy_Chitam_I" title="Kʼan Joy Chitam I">Kʼan Joy Chitam I</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/565" title="565">565</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philoponus" title="John Philoponus">John Philoponus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commentaries_on_Aristotle" title="Commentaries on Aristotle">Aristotelian commentator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/570" title="570">570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_the_Melodist" title="Romanos the Melodist">Romanos the Melodist</a>, Syrian <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantia" title="Vigilantia">Vigilantia</a>, Byzantine princess (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>491</b> </p> <ul><li>Approximate date - <a href="/wiki/John_Malalas" title="John Malalas">John Malalas</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Chronology" title="Chronology">chronicler</a> (d. c. <a href="/wiki/578" title="578">578</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>493</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerbonius" title="Cerbonius">Cerbonius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Populonia" title="Populonia">Populonia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Rong" title="Erzhu Rong">Erzhu Rong</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>494</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gildas" title="Gildas">Gildas</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>495</b> </p> <ul><li>Queen <a href="/wiki/Amalasuintha" title="Amalasuintha">Amalasuintha</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> (approximate date)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Chlodomer" title="Chlodomer">Chlodomer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/524" title="524">524</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnian_of_Movilla" title="Finnian of Movilla">Finnian of Movilla</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/589" title="589">589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntheuc" title="Guntheuc">Guntheuc</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> and the Franks (d. c. <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husi_Chun" title="Husi Chun">Husi Chun</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/537" title="537">537</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Theudebert_I" title="Theudebert I">Theudebert I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>496</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/558" title="558">558</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzhu_Tianguang" title="Erzhu Tianguang">Erzhu Tianguang</a>, general of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Huan" title="Gao Huan">Gao Huan</a>, general of Northern Wei (d. <a href="/wiki/547" title="547">547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germain_of_Paris" title="Germain of Paris">Germain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">bishop of Paris</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/576" title="576">576</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>497</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Mutallib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Mutallib">Abdul Mutallib</a>, grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Prophets_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Mohammed</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/578" title="578">578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadoc" title="Cadoc">Cadoc</a>, Welsh <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">king of the Franks</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/561" title="561">561</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>498</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jiemin_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei">Jie Min Di</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_of_Glendalough" title="Kevin of Glendalough">Kevin of Glendalough</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>499</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingund" title="Ingund">Ingund</a>, queen of the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ly_Thien_Bao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ly Thien Bao">Ly Thien Bao</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/555" title="555">555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximianus_of_Ravenna" title="Maximianus of Ravenna">Maximianus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ravenna" title="Bishop of Ravenna">bishop of Ravenna</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/556" title="556">556</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/490" title="490">490</a>, <a href="/wiki/491" title="491">491</a>, <a href="/wiki/492" title="492">492</a>, <a href="/wiki/493" title="493">493</a>, <a href="/wiki/494" title="494">494</a>, <a href="/wiki/495" title="495">495</a>, <a href="/wiki/496" title="496">496</a>, <a href="/wiki/497" title="497">497</a>, <a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>, and <a href="/wiki/499" title="499">499</a></div> <p><b>490</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Feng_(Wencheng)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Feng (Wencheng)">Feng</a>, Chinese empress and <a href="/wiki/Regency_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency (government)">regent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_442" title="AD 442">442</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Alexandria" title="Peter III of Alexandria">Peter III Mongus</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="List of patriarchs of Alexandria">patriarch of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_of_Alexandria" title="Theodora of Alexandria">Theodora of Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mother</a></li></ul> <p><b>491</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Iberian" title="Peter the Iberian">Peter the Iberian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a> and saint</li></ul> <p><b>492</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Pope Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Ni" title="Xiao Ni">Xiao Ni</a>, prince of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/444" title="444">444</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>493</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a>, first "<a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">barbarian</a>" king of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/433" title="433">433</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> (approximate date) – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a>, Romano-British Christian missionary, <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_II_of_Burgundy" title="Chilperic II of Burgundy">Chilperic II</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_the_Stylite" title="Daniel the Stylite">Daniel the Stylite</a>, Christian <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onoulphus" title="Onoulphus">Onoulphus</a>, general and brother of Odoacer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Southern_Qi" title="Emperor Wu of Southern Qi">Emperor Wu of Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/440" title="440">440</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zhangmao" title="Xiao Zhangmao">Xiao Zhangmao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">crown prince</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/458" title="458">458</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>494</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zhaowen" title="Xiao Zhaowen">Xiao Zhaowen</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/480" title="480">480</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Zhaoye" title="Xiao Zhaoye">Xiao Zhaoye</a>, emperor of Southern Qi (known as the <b>Prince of Yulin</b>) (b. <a href="/wiki/473" title="473">473</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>495</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ech_mac_Finchada" title="Fráech mac Finchada">Fráech mac Finchada</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Leinster" title="List of kings of Leinster">king of Leinster</a></li></ul> <p><b>496</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Pope Gelasius I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcbrien_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbrien-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Athanasius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Athanasius II of Alexandria">Athanasius</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Pavia" title="Epiphanius of Pavia">Epiphanius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pavia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia">bishop of Pavia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/438" title="438">438</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadius_of_Massilia" title="Gennadius of Massilia">Gennadius of Massilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> and historian.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibuld" title="Gibuld">Gibuld</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunthamund" title="Gunthamund">Gunthamund</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a></li></ul> <p><b>497</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_ibn_%27Abd_Manaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf">Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf</a>, great-grandfather of Mohammed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longinus_of_Cardala" title="Longinus of Cardala">Longinus of Cardala</a>, Isaurian official, rebel leader</li> <li>Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Xun" title="Yuan Xun">Yuan Xun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/483" title="483">483</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>498</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_II" title="Pope Anastasius II">Pope Anastasius II</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ninken" title="Emperor Ninken">Ninken</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Southern_Qi" title="Emperor Ming of Southern Qi">Qi Mingdi</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Qi" title="Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/452" title="452">452</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>499</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xiaowen_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei">Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei</a>, emperor of Northern Wei (b. <a href="/wiki/467" title="467">467</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Feng_Run" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Feng Run">Feng Run</a>, Chinese empress of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=490s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfram, <i>History of the Goths</i>, p. 281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=List+of+Rulers+of+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fkoru%2Fhd_koru.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeather2018" class="citation book cs1">Heather, Peter J. (2018). <i>Rome resurgent: war and empire in the age of Justinian</i>. Ancient warfare and civilization. New York, NY: Oxford university press. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936274-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936274-5"><bdi>978-0-19-936274-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome+resurgent%3A+war+and+empire+in+the+age+of+Justinian&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.series=Ancient+warfare+and+civilization&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Oxford+university+press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19-936274-5&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The End of Empire (p. 275). Christopher Kelly, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-33849-2">978-0-393-33849-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsonParlakÜnlügenç2013" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, A. H. F.; Parlak, Osman; Ünlügenç, Ulvi Can (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z-9uO9uGDUsC&pg=PA461"><i>Geological Development of Anatolia and the Easternmost Mediterranean Region</i></a>. Geological Society of London. p. 461. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862393530" title="Special:BookSources/9781862393530"><bdi>9781862393530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geological+Development+of+Anatolia+and+the+Easternmost+Mediterranean+Region&rft.pages=461&rft.pub=Geological+Society+of+London&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781862393530&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=A.+H.+F.&rft.au=Parlak%2C+Osman&rft.au=%C3%9Cnl%C3%BCgen%C3%A7%2C+Ulvi+Can&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz-9uO9uGDUsC%26pg%3DPA461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myres, J. N. L. (1989). <i>The English Settlements.</i> Oxford University Press, pp. 146–147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhite2017" class="citation book cs1">Wilhite, David E. (2017). <i>Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition</i>. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-13512-142-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-13512-142-6"><bdi>978-1-13512-142-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+African+Christianity%3A+An+Introduction+to+a+Unique+Context+and+Tradition&rft.place=London&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-13512-142-6&rft.aulast=Wilhite&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcbrien-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcbrien_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcbrien_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBrien1997" class="citation book cs1">McBrien, Richard P. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesofpopespont00mcbr/page/80/mode/2up"><i>Lives of the Popes</i></a>. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06065-304-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06065-304-0"><bdi>978-0-06065-304-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Popes&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-06065-304-0&rft.aulast=McBrien&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesofpopespont00mcbr%2Fpage%2F80%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeemansMatzVerstraeten2011" class="citation book cs1">Leemans, Johan; Matz, Brian J.; Verstraeten, Johan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OHOqFJmBRZ8C&q=chrysargyron+tax+498&pg=PA56"><i>Reading Patristic Texts on Social Ethics: Issues and Challenges for the Twenty-First Century</i></a>. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813218595" title="Special:BookSources/9780813218595"><bdi>9780813218595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+Patristic+Texts+on+Social+Ethics%3A+Issues+and+Challenges+for+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780813218595&rft.aulast=Leemans&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft.au=Matz%2C+Brian+J.&rft.au=Verstraeten%2C+Johan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOHOqFJmBRZ8C%26q%3Dchrysargyron%2Btax%2B498%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagillAvesMooseRehn1998" class="citation book cs1">Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison; Moose, Christina J.; Rehn, Mark (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CurSh3Sh_KMC&q=Kavadh+I+498&pg=PA559"><i>Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages</i></a>. Vol. II. London and New York: Routledge. p. 559. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781579580414" title="Special:BookSources/9781579580414"><bdi>9781579580414</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+World+Biography%3A+The+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=559&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781579580414&rft.aulast=Magill&rft.aufirst=Frank+Northen&rft.au=Aves%2C+Alison&rft.au=Moose%2C+Christina+J.&rft.au=Rehn%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCurSh3Sh_KMC%26q%3DKavadh%2BI%2B498%26pg%3DPA559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1997" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Peter (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A1nJbdwgQVUC&q=Emperor+Buretsu+498&pg=PA32"><i>The Chrysanthemum Throne: A History of the Emperors of Japan</i></a>. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824820299" title="Special:BookSources/9780824820299"><bdi>9780824820299</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chrysanthemum+Throne%3A+A+History+of+the+Emperors+of+Japan&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+HI&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780824820299&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA1nJbdwgQVUC%26q%3DEmperor%2BBuretsu%2B498%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoomis2006" class="citation book cs1">Loomis, Louise Ropes (2006) [1916]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N1KMTRsvPGUC&q=anastasius+II"><i>The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis)</i></a>. Merchantville, NJ: Arx Publishing, LLC. pp. 114–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781889758862" title="Special:BookSources/9781889758862"><bdi>9781889758862</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Popes+%28Liber+Pontificalis%29&rft.place=Merchantville%2C+NJ&rft.pages=114-115&rft.pub=Arx+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781889758862&rft.aulast=Loomis&rft.aufirst=Louise+Ropes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN1KMTRsvPGUC%26q%3Danastasius%2BII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenn2007" class="citation book cs1">Penn, Imma (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9MBnbFg-jJgC&q=Pope+Anastasius+II+498&pg=PA223"><i>Dogma Evolution & Papal Fallacies</i></a>. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452059945" title="Special:BookSources/9781452059945"><bdi>9781452059945</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dogma+Evolution+%26+Papal+Fallacies&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781452059945&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=Imma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9MBnbFg-jJgC%26q%3DPope%2BAnastasius%2BII%2B498%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholson2018" class="citation book cs1">Nicholson, Oliver (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ&q=Flavian+II+of+Antioch+498&pg=PA1631"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity</i></a>. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1631–1632. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192562463" title="Special:BookSources/9780192562463"><bdi>9780192562463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Late+Antiquity&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=1631-1632&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780192562463&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA09WDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DFlavian%2BII%2Bof%2BAntioch%2B498%26pg%3DPA1631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guidoboni-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guidoboni_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guidoboni, Traina, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Malalas">"John Malalas | Byzantine chronicler"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=John+Malalas+%7C+Byzantine+chronicler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Malalas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen" class="citation web cs1">Jansen, Sharon L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2022/04/amalasuintha-of-italy-ill-fated-gothic.html">"Amalasuintha of Italy, "An Ill-Fated Gothic Queen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amalasuintha+of+Italy%2C+%22An+Ill-Fated+Gothic+Queen%22&rft.aulast=Jansen&rft.aufirst=Sharon+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstrousregimentofwomen.com%2F2022%2F04%2Famalasuintha-of-italy-ill-fated-gothic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chlodomer">"Chlodomer | Frankish Ruler, Burgundy War & Dynasty | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Chlodomer+%7C+Frankish+Ruler%2C+Burgundy+War+%26+Dynasty+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FChlodomer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshkenazi2013" class="citation web cs1">Ashkenazi, Gary (31 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/10/31/byzantine-gold-coin-found-in-tomb-of-emperor-jiemin-of-northern-wei/">"Byzantine Gold Coin Found in Tomb of Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei"</a>. <i>Primal Trek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Primal+Trek&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Gold+Coin+Found+in+Tomb+of+Emperor+Jiemin+of+Northern+Wei&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.aulast=Ashkenazi&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprimaltrek.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F10%2F31%2Fbyzantine-gold-coin-found-in-tomb-of-emperor-jiemin-of-northern-wei%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2018" class="citation news cs1">McNally, Frank (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/the-birdman-of-glendalough-an-irishman-s-diary-about-st-kevin-1.3514088">"The Birdman of Glendalough – An Irishman's Diary about St Kevin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=The+Birdman+of+Glendalough+%E2%80%93+An+Irishman%27s+Diary+about+St+Kevin&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft.aulast=McNally&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-birdman-of-glendalough-an-irishman-s-diary-about-st-kevin-1.3514088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenNeil2013" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Pauline; Neil, Bronwen (2013). <i>Crisis Management in Late Antiquity (410-590 CE): A Survey of the Evidence from Episcopal Letters</i>. Leiden: Brill. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-00425-482-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-00425-482-4"><bdi>978-9-00425-482-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis+Management+in+Late+Antiquity+%28410-590+CE%29%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Evidence+from+Episcopal+Letters&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9-00425-482-4&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft.au=Neil%2C+Bronwen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D. with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies</i>. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers. 2014. p. 715. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61970-269-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61970-269-1"><bdi>978-1-61970-269-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Early+Christian+Biography+and+Literature+to+the+End+of+the+Sixth+Century+A.D.+with+an+Account+of+the+Principal+Sects+and+Heresies&rft.place=Peabody&rft.pages=715&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61970-269-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoeDeeŌtomo1982" class="citation book cs1">Doe, Paula; Dee, Paula; Ōtomo, Yakamochi (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warblerssongindu0000doep"><i>A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785)</i></a></span>. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warblerssongindu0000doep/page/6">6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520043466" title="Special:BookSources/9780520043466"><bdi>9780520043466</bdi></a>. <q>Emperor Ninken 498.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Warbler%27s+Song+in+the+Dusk%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+%C5%8Ctomo+Yakamochi+%28718-785%29&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+London&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780520043466&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.au=Dee%2C+Paula&rft.au=%C5%8Ctomo%2C+Yakamochi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarblerssongindu0000doep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnechtgesTaiping2014" class="citation book cs1">Knechtges, David R.; Taiping, Chang (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfN0AQAAQBAJ&q=Emperor+Ming+of+Southern+Qi+498&pg=PA1282"><i>Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two</i></a>. Vol. II. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1282. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004201644" title="Special:BookSources/9789004201644"><bdi>9789004201644</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+Chinese+Literature+%28vol.+2%29%3A+A+Reference+Guide%2C+Part+Two&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=1282&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789004201644&rft.aulast=Knechtges&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.au=Taiping%2C+Chang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZfN0AQAAQBAJ%26q%3DEmperor%2BMing%2Bof%2BSouthern%2BQi%2B498%26pg%3DPA1282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A490s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=490s&oldid=1181674040">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=490s&oldid=1181674040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:490s" title="Category:490s">490s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2023, at 14:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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