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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brazil subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extraordinary_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extraordinary_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Extraordinary minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extraordinary_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Croatia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deputy_Prime_Ministers_without_portfolio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_Prime_Ministers_without_portfolio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Deputy Prime Ministers without portfolio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_Prime_Ministers_without_portfolio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_Cabinet_(19_August_–_14_November_1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_Cabinet_(19_August_–_14_November_1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Presidential Cabinet (19 August – 14 November 1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_Cabinet_(19_August_–_14_November_1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(11_November_1945_–_28_February_1946)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(11_November_1945_–_28_February_1946)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>First Sjahrir Cabinet (11 November 1945 – 28 February 1946)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(11_November_1945_–_28_February_1946)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(5_October_1946_–_27_July_1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(5_October_1946_–_27_July_1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Third Sjahrir Cabinet (5 October 1946 – 27 July 1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(5_October_1946_–_27_July_1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixth_Development_Cabinet_(6_June_–_1_October_1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixth_Development_Cabinet_(6_June_–_1_October_1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Sixth Development Cabinet (6 June – 1 October 1997)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixth_Development_Cabinet_(6_June_–_1_October_1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister without portfolio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وزير من دون حقيبة وزارية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزير من دون حقيبة وزارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="দপ্তরবিহীন মন্ত্রী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দপ্তরবিহীন মন্ত্রী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Міністр без партфеля – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністр без партфеля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Министър без портфейл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Министър без портфейл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre_sense_cartera" title="Ministre sense cartera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ministre sense cartera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministr_bez_portfeje" title="Ministr bez portfeje – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministr bez portfeje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_uden_portef%C3%B8lje" title="Minister uden portefølje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minister uden portefølje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_ohne_Gesch%C3%A4ftsbereich" title="Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfellita_minister" title="Portfellita minister – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portfellita minister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_sin_cartera" title="Ministro sin cartera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministro sin cartera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpostena_ministro" title="Senpostena ministro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senpostena ministro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وزیر سیار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزیر سیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre_sans_portefeuille" title="Ministre sans portefeuille – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministre sans portefeuille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_s%C3%BBnder_portef%C3%BAlje" title="Minister sûnder portefúlje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minister sûnder portefúlje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_sen_carteira" title="Ministro sen carteira – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ministro sen carteira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%84%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="무임소장관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무임소장관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri_tanpa_portofolio" title="Menteri tanpa portofolio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menteri tanpa portofolio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_senza_portafoglio" title="Ministro senza portafoglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ministro senza portafoglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7" title="שר בלי תיק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שר בלי תיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministras_be_portfelio" title="Ministras be portfelio – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ministras be portfelio" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rca_n%C3%A9lk%C3%BCli_miniszter" title="Tárca nélküli miniszter – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tárca nélküli miniszter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Министер без ресор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Министер без ресор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri_tanpa_portfolio" title="Menteri tanpa portfolio – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menteri tanpa portfolio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဌာနလက်ကိုင်မရှိဝန်ကြီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဌာနလက်ကိုင်မရှိဝန်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_zonder_portefeuille" title="Minister zonder portefeuille – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minister zonder portefeuille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%89%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="無任所大臣 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無任所大臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_uten_portef%C3%B8lje" title="Minister uten portefølje – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minister uten portefølje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_sin_cartera" title="Minister sin cartera – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Minister sin cartera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_bez_teki" title="Minister bez teki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minister bez teki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_sem_pasta" title="Ministro sem pasta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministro sem pasta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru_f%C4%83r%C4%83_portofoliu" title="Ministru fără portofoliu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ministru fără portofoliu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Министр без портфеля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министр без портфеля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_bez_portefeuille" title="Minister bez portefeuille – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minister bez portefeuille" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_brez_listnice" title="Minister brez listnice – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minister brez listnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Министар без портфеља – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Министар без портфеља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salkuton_ministeri" title="Salkuton ministeri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salkuton ministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsultativt_statsr%C3%A5d" title="Konsultativt statsråd – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konsultativt statsråd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இலாகா இல்லாத அமைச்சர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலாகா இல்லாத அமைச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐมนตรีลอย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมนตรีลอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Вазири бевазифа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вазири бевазифа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Міністр без портфеля – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністр без портфеля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%BB%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="無任部長 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="無任部長" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%A1%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="不管部长 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不管部长" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1937160#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Portfolio</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government minister with no specific responsibilities or who does not head a ministry</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> A <b>minister without portfolio</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Government_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Government minister">government minister</a> without specific responsibility as head of a <a href="/wiki/Government_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Government department">government department</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sinecure" title="Sinecure">sinecure</a> is particularly common in countries ruled by <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> governments and a cabinet with decision-making authority wherein ministers without portfolio, while they may not head any particular offices or ministries, may still receive a ministerial salary and have the right to cast a vote in cabinet decisions. The office may also exist to give party leaders whose offices (such as a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a>) would not otherwise enable them to sit in Cabinet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albania">Albania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(Albania)" title="Minister without portfolio (Albania)">Minister without portfolio (Albania)</a></div> <p>In Albania, <i>"Minister without portfolio"</i> are considered members of the government who generally are not in charge of a special department, do not have headquarters or offices and usually do not have administration or staff. This post was first introduced in 1918 during the <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Pasha_P%C3%ABrmeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Turhan Pasha Përmeti">Përmeti II</a> government, otherwise known as the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Durr%C3%ABs" title="Government of Durrës">Government of Durrës</a>. The members of this cabinet were referred to as <i>Delegatë pa portofol</i> (delegate without portfolio). The name "minister" was used two years later, during the <a href="/wiki/Delvina_Government" title="Delvina Government">government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Delvina" title="Sulejman Delvina">Sulejman Delvina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s it was common the usage of the name <i>Sekretar Shteti</i> (Secretary of State) to refer to such a position. Mostly these roles were given to smaller allies by the leading parties. Nowadays the name <i>Ministër i Shtetit</i> (State Minister or Minister of State) is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Willie_Kelly_(politician)" title="Willie Kelly (politician)">Willie Kelly</a> was given the title in the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Ministry">Cook Ministry</a> from June 1913 to September 1914. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a> was given the title of minister without portfolio when he took up his position in 1932 as the Commonwealth Minister in London. He was given the title by Lyons' Cabinet so that he could better represent the PM and his colleagues free from the limitations of a portfolio. In this case the title was a promotion and carried considerable responsibilities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangladesh appoints ministers without portfolio during cabinet reshuffles or fresh appointments. Ministers are not usually appointed without portfolio as a coalition negotiation – all long run ministers end up with a portfolio. <a href="/wiki/Suranjit_Sengupta" title="Suranjit Sengupta">Suranjit Sengupta</a> was a minister without portfolio in Sheikh Hasina's second government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bozhidar_Dimitrov" title="Bozhidar Dimitrov">Bozhidar Dimitrov</a> (2009–2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brazil">Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a> determines that the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Ministries</a> (and also other bodies headed by a <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a>) are provided for by law, so the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Federal Government</a> has less freedom to create and reformulate portfolios as it happens in other cabinets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extraordinary_minister">Extraordinary minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Extraordinary minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">brief parliamentary experience</a>, the position of "<i>Extraordinary Minister</i>" was instituted to provide for political and administrative affairs<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Presidency of the Council of Ministers</a>, it was equivalent in prerogatives, advantages and salaries to a Minister of State. There were no nominations after the return to presidentialism, but a 1964 law created an "<i>Extraordinary Ministry</i>" to coordinate some related bodies that would be equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the interior">ministry of the interior</a>. The reorganization of federal public administration in 1967<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provided for the appointment of up to four Extraordinary Ministers to perform temporary duties of a relevant nature. </p><p>Currently, the legislation requires that the Coordinator of the Government Transition Cabinet (the team of the candidate elected to the office of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a>) be appointed as an Extraordinary Minister if the nominee is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a>. In 2018, then President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Provisional_measure" title="Provisional measure">provisional measure</a> creating an "<i>Extraordinary Ministry of Public Security</i>", it became a common <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Security (Brazil)">ministry</a> after <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> converted the provisional measure into law.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the minister without portfolio is seen by some as a mere <a href="/wiki/Sinecure" title="Sinecure">sinecure</a> appointment, it has been a role that numerous political notables have played over time, including future Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>, who filled the role in a <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Pearson">Pearson</a> cabinet in the 1960s; <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> also "kept a seat warm" in a Pearson cabinet. Notable Conservatives who filled the role include <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bedford_Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bedford Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a>; however, Meighen served this role after he had been prime minister. </p><p>The title of minister without portfolio has been used off and on; in recent times, though, the title has fallen out of favour, and the penultimate minister without portfolio, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Gilles Lamontagne</a>, was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_Canada" title="Postmaster General of Canada">postmaster general</a> in 1978. The practice has continued primarily under the guise of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_state_(Canada)" title="Minister of state (Canada)">ministers of state</a> without responsibilities in the ministers' titles. </p><p>The position has also been filled on the federal or provincial level by experienced politicians near the end of their careers as a way of allowing them to counsel the government and take on projects without the burdens associated with administering a government department. </p><p>In January 2021, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carr" title="Jim Carr">Jim Carr</a> as a minister without portfolio, in addition to his role as special representative to the Prairies. Carr had previously served as a cabinet minister until November 2019, leaving as a consequence of his diagnosis with <a href="/wiki/Multiple_myeloma" title="Multiple myeloma">multiple myeloma</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Croatia">Croatia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragutin_Kalogjera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragutin Kalogjera (page does not exist)">Dragutin Kalogjera</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvonimir_Medvedovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvonimir Medvedović (page does not exist)">Zvonimir Medvedović</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojko_%C5%A0u%C5%A1ak" title="Gojko Šušak">Gojko Šušak</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravko_Mr%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravko Mršić (page does not exist)">Zdravko Mršić</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEen_Budi%C5%A1a" title="Dražen Budiša">Dražen Budiša</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cesar" title="Ivan Cesar">Ivan Cesar</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivica_Crni%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivica Crnić (page does not exist)">Ivica Crnić</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darko_%C4%8Cargonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darko Čargonja (page does not exist)">Darko Čargonja</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivko_Juzba%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Živko Juzbašić (page does not exist)">Živko Juzbašić</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladen_Vedri%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladen Vedriš (page does not exist)">Mladen Vedriš</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Veselica" title="Vladimir Veselica">Vladimir Veselica</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Zuli%C4%87" title="Muhamed Zulić">Muhamed Zulić</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvonimir_Baleti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvonimir Baletić (page does not exist)">Zvonimir Baletić</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Degoricija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Degoricija (page does not exist)">Slavko Degoricija</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stjepan_Zduni%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjepan Zdunić (page does not exist)">Stjepan Zdunić</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cedomir_Pavlovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čedomir Pavlović (page does not exist)">Čedomir Pavlović</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smiljko_Sokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smiljko Sokol (page does not exist)">Smiljko Sokol</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatko_Mate%C5%A1a" title="Zlatko Mateša">Zlatko Mateša</a> (1993–1995) – Prime Minister (1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Njavro" title="Juraj Njavro">Juraj Njavro</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Majdak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Majdak (page does not exist)">Ivan Majdak</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijan_Petrovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijan Petrović (page does not exist)">Marijan Petrović</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalbert_Rebi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalbert Rebić (page does not exist)">Adalbert Rebić</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davor_%C5%A0tern" title="Davor Štern">Davor Štern</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Mo%C4%8Dibob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Močibob (page does not exist)">Branko Močibob</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordana_Sobol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordana Sobol (page does not exist)">Gordana Sobol</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bianca_Matkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bianca Matković (page does not exist)">Bianca Matković</a> (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goran_Mari%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goran Marić (politician) (page does not exist)">Goran Marić</a> (2016)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputy_Prime_Ministers_without_portfolio">Deputy Prime Ministers without portfolio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deputy Prime Ministers without portfolio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Jurlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Jurlina (page does not exist)">Bernardo Jurlina</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mate_Babi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mate Babić (page does not exist)">Mate Babić</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Ramljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Ramljak (page does not exist)">Milan Ramljak</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franjo_Greguri%C4%87" title="Franjo Gregurić">Franjo Gregurić</a> (1990–1991) – Prime Minister (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mate_Grani%C4%87" title="Mate Granić">Mate Granić</a> (1991–1993) – Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993–2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurica_Paveli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurica Pavelić (page does not exist)">Jurica Pavelić</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravko_Tomac" title="Zdravko Tomac">Zdravko Tomac</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Milas" title="Ivan Milas">Ivan Milas</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0eks" title="Vladimir Šeks">Vladimir Šeks</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladen_Vedri%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladen Vedriš (page does not exist)">Mladen Vedriš</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivica_Kostovi%C4%87" title="Ivica Kostović">Ivica Kostović</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosiljko_Mi%C5%A1eti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosiljko Mišetić (page does not exist)">Bosiljko Mišetić</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borislav_%C5%A0kegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borislav Škegro (page does not exist)">Borislav Škegro</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljerka_Mintas_Hodak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljerka Mintas Hodak (page does not exist)">Ljerka Mintas Hodak</a> (1995–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljka_Antunovi%C4%87" title="Željka Antunović">Željka Antunović</a> (2000–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavko_Lini%C4%87" title="Slavko Linić">Slavko Linić</a> (2000–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goran_Grani%C4%87" title="Goran Granić">Goran Granić</a> (2000–2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ante_Simoni%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ante Simonić (page does not exist)">Ante Simonić</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damir_Polan%C4%8Dec" title="Damir Polančec">Damir Polančec</a> (2005–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91a_Adle%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurđa Adlešić">Đurđa Adlešić</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Uzelac" title="Slobodan Uzelac">Slobodan Uzelac</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domagoj_Ivan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domagoj Ivan Milošević (page does not exist)">Domagoj Ivan Milošević</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Karamarko" title="Tomislav Karamarko">Tomislav Karamarko</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEo_Petrov" title="Božo Petrov">Božo Petrov</a> (2016) – Speaker of Parliament (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Boris Milošević">Boris Milošević</a> (2020–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_%C5%A0impraga" title="Anja Šimpraga">Anja Šimpraga</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denmark">Denmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three "control ministers" served as ministers without portfolio during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Denmark">Liberation of Denmark</a> in May 1945, the first Danish <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Vilhelm_Buhl_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Vilhelm Buhl II">cabinet</a> included four ministers without portfolio. Among these were Danish ambassador to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Kauffmann" title="Henrik Kauffmann">Henrik Kauffmann</a>, who had conducted his own foreign policy throughout the war and refused to follow orders from Copenhagen as long as Denmark remained occupied by a foreign power. Kauffmann served in this capacity from 12 May to 7 November 1945. The three other holders of this title had joined the cabinet a few days before – <a href="/wiki/Aksel_Larsen" title="Aksel Larsen">Aksel Larsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Denmark" title="Communist Party of Denmark">Communist Party of Denmark</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr._Juul_Christensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kr. Juul Christensen (page does not exist)">Kr. Juul Christensen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_Unity" title="Danish Unity">Danish Unity</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Frode_Jakobsen" title="Frode Jakobsen">Frode Jakobsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">Social Democrats</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lise_%C3%98stergaard" title="Lise Østergaard">Lise Østergaard</a> held a position as minister without portfolio with special attention to foreign policy issues in <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a>'s cabinet from 26 February 1977 to 28 February 1980. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Bertel_Haarder" title="Bertel Haarder">Bertel Haarder</a> as minister without portfolio, but effectively <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_European_Affairs_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for European Affairs (Denmark)">Minister for European Affairs</a>. Haarder served in this capacity from 27 November 2001 to 18 February 2005. The reason for appointing a minister without a ministry was the Danish <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">European Union Presidency</a> of 2002. Haarder was considered the most experienced Danish politician on European affairs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonia">Estonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Jaan Tõnisson">Jaan Tõnisson</a> (1918) (provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ast" title="Karl Ast">Karl Ast</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhan_Kaarlim%C3%A4e" title="Juhan Kaarlimäe">Juhan Kaarlimäe</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Sikkar" title="Johannes Sikkar">Johannes Sikkar</a> (1952–1953) (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_government-in-exile" title="Estonian government-in-exile">in exile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Terras" title="Artur Terras">Artur Terras</a> (1952–1953) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksel_Mark" title="Aksel Mark">Aksel Mark</a> (1956–1962) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvo_Horm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvo Horm (page does not exist)">Arvo Horm</a> (1956–1964) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_Panksep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peeter Panksep (page does not exist)">Peeter Panksep</a> (1956–1964) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Leetmaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Leetmaa (page does not exist)">Eduard Leetmaa</a> (1959–1962) (in exile; appointed, but did not enter office)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gr%C3%BCnthal" title="Ivar Grünthal">Ivar Grünthal</a> (1962–1964) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Kaasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Kaasik (page does not exist)">Renate Kaasik</a> (1971–1990) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_Hans_Puurand" title="Verner Hans Puurand">Verner Hans Puurand</a> (1973–1977) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Timusk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Timusk (page does not exist)">Jaan Timusk</a> (1973–1990) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ants_Pallop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ants Pallop (page does not exist)">Ants Pallop</a> (1973–1992) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvo_Horm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvo Horm (page does not exist)">Arvo Horm</a> (1977–1992) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Paljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Paljak (page does not exist)">Ivar Paljak</a> (1985–1990) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olev_Olesk" title="Olev Olesk">Olev Olesk</a> (1986–1990) (in exile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Lippmaa" title="Endel Lippmaa">Endel Lippmaa</a> (1990–1991) (interim government)</li> <li>Artur Kuznetsov (1990–1991) (interim government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klara_Hallik" title="Klara Hallik">Klara Hallik</a> (1992) (interim government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Niitenberg" title="Arvo Niitenberg">Arvo Niitenberg</a> (1992) (interim government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Luik" title="Jüri Luik">Jüri Luik</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_Olesk_(literary_scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peeter Olesk (literary scientist)">Peeter Olesk</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki_Nestor" title="Eiki Nestor">Eiki Nestor</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Niitenberg" title="Arvo Niitenberg">Arvo Niitenberg</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Leemets" title="Ants Leemets">Ants Leemets</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaak_Allik" title="Jaak Allik">Jaak Allik</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Lippmaa" title="Endel Lippmaa">Endel Lippmaa</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiit_Kubri" title="Tiit Kubri">Tiit Kubri</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riivo_Sinij%C3%A4rv" title="Riivo Sinijärv">Riivo Sinijärv</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_Veidemann" title="Andra Veidemann">Andra Veidemann</a> (1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peep_Aru" title="Peep Aru">Peep Aru</a> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Saks" title="Katrin Saks">Katrin Saks</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Asmer" title="Toivo Asmer">Toivo Asmer</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldar_Efendijev" title="Eldar Efendijev">Eldar Efendijev</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Eerik_Rummo" title="Paul-Eerik Rummo">Paul-Eerik Rummo</a> (2003–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_%C3%95unapuu" title="Jaan Õunapuu">Jaan Õunapuu</a> (2003–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urve_Palo" title="Urve Palo">Urve Palo</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmas_Kruuse" title="Urmas Kruuse">Urmas Kruuse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sulling" title="Anne Sulling">Anne Sulling</a> (2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finland">Finland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minister without portfolio is not a common type of cabinet position, and the last minister without portfolio served in 1949. The most famous one was <a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a>, who was a part of the "Triumvirate" of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">Väinö Tanner</a> and Paasikivi during the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> and the year 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikko_Luopaj%C3%A4rvi" title="Mikko Luopajärvi">Mikko Luopajärvi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Agrarian Union</a>) 17.4.1919 – 15.8.1919 (<a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Castr%C3%A9n_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaarlo Castrén Cabinet">Kaarlo Castren Cabinet</a>), 15.8.1919 – 5.1.1920 (<a href="/wiki/Vennola_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vennola I Cabinet">Vennola I Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalle_Aukusti_Lohi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalle Aukusti Lohi (page does not exist)">Kalle Aukusti Lohi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Agrarian Union</a>) 31.3.1925 – 31.12.1925 (<a href="/wiki/Tulenheimo_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulenheimo Cabinet">Tulenheimo Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Paasivuori" title="Matti Paasivuori">Matti Paasivuori</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a>) 13.12.1926 – 15.11.1927 (<a href="/wiki/Tanner_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanner Cabinet">Tanner Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalle_Jutila" title="Kalle Jutila">Kalle Jutila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Agrarian Union</a>) 17.12.1927 – 16.10.1928 (<a href="/wiki/Sunila_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunila I Cabinet">Sunila I Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhani_Lepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Juhani Leppälä">Juhani Leppälä</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Agrarian Union</a>) 16.8.1929 – 27.8.1929 (<a href="/wiki/Kallio_III_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kallio III Cabinet">Kallio III Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eljas_Erkko" title="Eljas Erkko">Eljas Erkko</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Party_(Finland)" title="National Progressive Party (Finland)">Progressive Party</a>) 20.10.1932 – 25.11.1932 (<a href="/wiki/Sunila_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunila II Cabinet">Sunila II Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Born" title="Ernst von Born">Ernst von Born</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_People%27s_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">Swedish People's Party</a>) 13.10.1939 – 1.12.1939 (<a href="/wiki/Cajander_III_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajander III Cabinet">Cajander III Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> (Unaffiliated/No party) 1.12.1939 – 27.3.1940 (<a href="/wiki/Ryti_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryti I Cabinet">Ryti I Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Pekkala" title="Mauno Pekkala">Mauno Pekkala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a>) 17.11.1944 – 24.11.1944 (<a href="/wiki/Paasikivi_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Paasikivi II Cabinet">Paasikivi II Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertta_Kuusinen" title="Hertta Kuusinen">Hertta Kuusinen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Democratic_League" title="Finnish People's Democratic League">Finnish People's Democratic Party</a>) 26.5.1948 – 4.6.1948 (<a href="/wiki/Pekkala_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekkala Cabinet">Pekkala Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksi_Aaltonen" title="Aleksi Aaltonen">Aleksi Aaltonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a>) 29.7.1948 – 30.7.1948 (<a href="/wiki/Fagerholm_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagerholm I Cabinet">Fagerholm I Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unto_Varjonen" title="Unto Varjonen">Unto Varjonen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a>) 29.7.1949 – 19.8.1949 (<a href="/wiki/Fagerholm_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagerholm I Cabinet">Fagerholm I Cabinet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%B6hm" title="Ernst Röhm">Ernst Röhm</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> (1933–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Arthur Seyss-Inquart</a> (1939–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Schacht" title="Hjalmar Schacht">Hjalmar Schacht</a> (1939–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a> (1941–1945)</li></ul> <p>Since 1949, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Minister_for_Special_Affairs_of_Germany" title="Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany">Federal Minister for Special Affairs</a> (<i>Bundesminister für besondere Aufgaben</i>) is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Federal Government</a> that does not have charge of a Federal Ministry, although the ministry is now commonly assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_the_German_Chancellery" title="Heads of the German Chancellery">Heads of the German Chancellery</a> to give this important government functionary <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet-rank</a>. The ministry was first created in October 1953 to give a ministry level position to <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a>, but has been used almost exclusively for the Head of the Federal Chancellery since the 1960s. A notable exception occurred in the course of <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a> when four members of <a href="/wiki/De_Maizi%C3%A8re_cabinet" title="De Maizière cabinet">East Germany's last government</a> were made "Minister for Special Affairs" from October 3, 1990, to January 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greece">Greece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The position of a Minister without portfolio was first created in 1918, with <a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Repoulis" title="Emmanouil Repoulis">Emmanouil Repoulis</a> being the first Minister without portfolio. Previously, the term had been used to describe Prime Ministers who had not undertaken any secondary Ministerial position (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>). Prominent politicians like <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Zervas" title="Napoleon Zervas">Napoleon Zervas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spyros_Markezinis" title="Spyros Markezinis">Spyros Markezinis</a> served as Ministers without portfolio during their career, while novelist <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Kazantzakis" title="Nikos Kazantzakis">Nikos Kazantzakis</a> had a brief, 46-day-long tenure as Minister without portfolio in <a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Sofoulis'</a> 1945 cabinet. </p><p>In 1991, the position was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Greece)" title="Minister of State (Greece)">Minister of State</a>; the last person to be designated Minister without portfolio and simultaneously the first Minister of State, is <a href="/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungary">Hungary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Semj%C3%A9n" title="Zsolt Semjén">Zsolt Semjén</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Fellegi" title="Tamás Fellegi">Tamás Fellegi</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="India">India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a>, <a href="/wiki/N._Gopalaswami_Ayyangar" title="N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar">N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar</a> and <a href="/wiki/V.K._Krishna_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="V.K. Krishna Menon">V.K. Krishna Menon</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Nehru_ministry" title="First Nehru ministry">1st Nehru government</a><sup id="cite_ref-rediff_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rediff-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.T._Krishnamachari" class="mw-redirect" title="T.T. Krishnamachari">T.T. Krishnamachari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Nehru_ministry" title="Second Nehru ministry">2nd Nehru Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamata_Banerjee" title="Mamata Banerjee">Mamata Banerjee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murasoli_Maran" title="Murasoli Maran">Murasoli Maran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Vajpayee_ministry" title="Third Vajpayee ministry">3rd Vajpayee government</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Chandrasekhar_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Chandrasekhar Rao">K. Chandrasekhar Rao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natwar_Singh" title="Natwar Singh">Natwar Singh</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Manmohan_Singh_ministry" title="First Manmohan Singh ministry">1st Manmohan Singh government</a><sup id="cite_ref-rediff_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rediff-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the inception of the state, Indonesia had ministers without portfolio, usually given the title <i>Menteri Negara</i> ('State Minister'). The number was not fixed, entirely depended on the behest of the President. Although not explicitly forbidden, Law No. 39/2008 on State Ministries mandated that a ministry must have specific function and responsibilities and also must have minimum number of directorates and other ministerial apparatuses, thus formation of minister without portfolio is currently unlikely in post-Reformation Indonesia. </p><p>Below is the list of ministers without portfolio that ever existed in Indonesian history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_Cabinet_(19_August_–_14_November_1945)"><span id="Presidential_Cabinet_.2819_August_.E2.80.93_14_November_1945.29"></span>Presidential Cabinet (19 August – 14 November 1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Presidential Cabinet (19 August – 14 November 1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mohammad Amir</li> <li>Sartono</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(11_November_1945_–_28_February_1946)"><span id="First_Sjahrir_Cabinet_.2811_November_1945_.E2.80.93_28_February_1946.29"></span>First Sjahrir Cabinet (11 November 1945 – 28 February 1946)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: First Sjahrir Cabinet (11 November 1945 – 28 February 1946)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rasjidi (on religious affairs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Sjahrir_Cabinet_(5_October_1946_–_27_July_1947)"><span id="Third_Sjahrir_Cabinet_.285_October_1946_.E2.80.93_27_July_1947.29"></span>Third Sjahrir Cabinet (5 October 1946 – 27 July 1947)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Third Sjahrir Cabinet (5 October 1946 – 27 July 1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikana" title="Wikana">Wikana</a> (on youth affairs)</li> <li>Soedarsono</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Po_Goan" title="Tan Po Goan">Tan Po Goan</a> (on Chinese affairs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Danoedirdja Setiaboedi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_Development_Cabinet_(6_June_–_1_October_1997)"><span id="Sixth_Development_Cabinet_.286_June_.E2.80.93_1_October_1997.29"></span>Sixth Development Cabinet (6 June – 1 October 1997)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sixth Development Cabinet (6 June – 1 October 1997)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cabinet was unique, with President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> moved the Minister of Information <a href="/wiki/Harmoko" title="Harmoko">Harmoko</a> to the office of State Minister of Special Affairs (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Menteri Negara Urusan Khusus</i>) on 6 June 1997. The Ministry of Special Affairs was dissolved on 1 October 1997, following the inauguration of next-term's <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">parliament</a> and the appointment of Harmoko as its speaker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ireland">Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministers_and_Secretaries_Acts" title="Ministers and Secretaries Acts">Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1939</a> allows a Minister to be a member of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a> who does not have charge of a <a href="/wiki/Department_of_state_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of state (Ireland)">Department of State</a>, such a person to be known as a "Minister without portfolio".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a minister may be given a specific style or title. The only substantive minister without portfolio has been <a href="/wiki/Frank_Aiken" title="Frank Aiken">Frank Aiken</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Co-ordination_of_Defensive_Measures" title="Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive Measures">Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive Measures</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Powers_Act_1939" title="Emergency Powers Act 1939">Emergency Powers Act 1939</a> then in force, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defence</a> was able to delegate some competences to him.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-si-1943-326_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si-1943-326-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On a number of occasions a minister has been appointed to an incoming government with the title of a new <a href="/wiki/Department_of_State_(Ireland)" title="Department of State (Ireland)">Department of State</a>. Between the date of appointment and the date of creation of the department, such a minister is formally a minister without portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Govt</th> <th>Minister</th> <th>Appt to govt</th> <th>Dept created</th> <th>Dept </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Tourism,_Culture,_Arts,_Gaeltacht,_Sport_and_Media" title="Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media">Minister for Economic Planning and Development</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="15th Government of Ireland">15th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Donoghue" title="Martin O'Donoghue">Martin O'Donoghue</a></td> <td>8 July 1977<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="nowrap">13 December 1977<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism,_Culture,_Arts,_Gaeltacht,_Sport_and_Media" title="Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media">Department of Economic Planning and Development</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Public_Expenditure,_National_Development_Plan_Delivery_and_Reform" title="Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform">Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Government of Ireland">29th</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Howlin" title="Brendan Howlin">Brendan Howlin</a></td> <td>9 March 2011<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6 July 2011<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Expenditure,_National_Development_Plan_Delivery_and_Reform" title="Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform">Department of Public Expenditure and Reform</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Rural_and_Community_Development" title="Minister for Rural and Community Development">Minister for Rural and Community Development</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31st_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="31st Government of Ireland">31st</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ring" title="Michael Ring">Michael Ring</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap">14 June 2017<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>19 July 2017<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Rural_and_Community_Development" title="Department of Rural and Community Development">Department of Rural and Community Development</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Further_and_Higher_Education,_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" title="Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science">Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/32nd_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd Government of Ireland">32nd</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap">27 June 2020<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>2 August 2020<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Further_and_Higher_Education,_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" title="Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science">Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Helen_McEntee" title="Helen McEntee">Helen McEntee</a> took six months' <a href="/wiki/Maternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Maternity leave">maternity leave</a> on 28 April 2021, her portfolio as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Justice (Ireland)">Minister for Justice</a> was reassigned to <a href="/wiki/Heather_Humphreys" title="Heather Humphreys">Heather Humphreys</a>, in addition to Humphreys's existing portfolio as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Social_Protection" title="Minister for Social Protection">Minister for Social Protection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Rural_and_Community_Development" title="Minister for Rural and Community Development">Minister for Rural and Community Development</a>. McEntee remained a member of <a href="/wiki/32nd_Government_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd Government of Ireland">the coalition government</a> as minister without portfolio,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was reassigned to the Department of Justice on 1 November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 November 2022, Heather Humphreys was again appointed as Minister for Justice to facilitate a second period of six months' maternity leave from December.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israel">Israel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is common practice in Israel to appoint ministers without portfolio as part of the coalition negotiations, as it allows small coalition partners a seat at the cabinet table. All cabinets in recent years have had at least some such appointment. The Governance Law passed in 2013 forbade ministers without portfolio effectively ending the practice, however in spite of some objections, after the 2015 elections this issue was revisited in the Knesset and it was allowed for the practice to resume. The full alphabetical list of ministers without portfolio since 1949 is: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mansour_Abbas" title="Mansour Abbas">Mansour Abbas</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Akunis" title="Ofir Akunis">Ofir Akunis</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Almogi" title="Yosef Almogi">Yosef Almogi</a> (1961–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Shulamit Aloni</a> (1974, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Amital" title="Yehuda Amital">Yehuda Amital</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Amor" title="Shaul Amor">Shaul Amor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Aran" title="Zalman Aran">Zalman Aran</a> (1954–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a> (1984–86, 1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Avidar" title="Eli Avidar">Eli Avidar</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhama_Avraham" title="Ruhama Avraham">Ruhama Avraham</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Barzilai" title="Yisrael Barzilai">Yisrael Barzilai</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Begin" title="Benny Begin">Benny Begin</a> (2009–13, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1967–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Ben-Porat" title="Mordechai Ben-Porat">Mordechai Ben-Porat</a> (1982–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Yosef Burg</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Cabel" title="Eitan Cabel">Eitan Cabel</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%27anan_Cohen" title="Ra'anan Cohen">Ra'anan Cohen</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Cohen" title="Yitzhak Cohen">Yitzhak Cohen</a> (2006–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Aryeh Deri</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Dolchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryeh Dolchin">Aryeh Dolchin</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Doron" title="Sarah Doron">Sarah Doron</a> (1983–84)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban">Abba Eban</a> (1959–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Edri" title="Rafael Edri">Rafael Edri</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Edri" title="Yaakov Edri">Yaakov Edri</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effi_Eitam" title="Effi Eitam">Effi Eitam</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Gadi Eizenkot</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Galili" title="Yisrael Galili">Yisrael Galili</a> (1966–67, 1969–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiva_Govrin" title="Akiva Govrin">Akiva Govrin</a> (1963–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Mordechai Gur</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Hausner" title="Gideon Hausner">Gideon Hausner</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Tzachi Hanegbi</a> (2016, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Hurvitz" title="Yigal Hurvitz">Yigal Hurvitz</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Landau" title="Haim Landau">Haim Landau</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhas_Lavon" title="Pinhas Lavon">Pinhas Lavon</a> (1952–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)" title="David Levy (Israeli politician)">David Levy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Yitzhak Levy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Magen" title="David Magen">David Magen</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleb_Majadele" title="Raleb Majadele">Raleb Majadele</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meridor" title="Dan Meridor">Dan Meridor</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Moda%27i" title="Yitzhak Moda'i">Yitzhak Moda'i</a> (1981–82, 1986–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a> (2012)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Naftali" title="Peretz Naftali">Peretz Naftali</a> (1951–52, 1955–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshulam_Nahari" title="Meshulam Nahari">Meshulam Nahari</a> (2006–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Naveh" title="Dan Naveh">Dan Naveh</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Nissim" title="Moshe Nissim">Moshe Nissim</a> (1978–80, 1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Peled" title="Yossi Peled">Yossi Peled</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Peretz_(politician_born_1938)" title="Yitzhak Peretz (politician born 1938)">Yitzhak Peretz</a> (1984, 1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Haim Ramon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Gideon Sa'ar</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Sapir" title="Pinchas Sapir">Pinchas Sapir</a> (1968–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Sapir" title="Yosef Sapir">Yosef Sapir</a> (1967–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avner_Shaki" title="Avner Shaki">Avner Shaki</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Shapira" title="Yosef Shapira">Yosef Shapira</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> (1983–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yifat_Shasha-Biton" title="Yifat Shasha-Biton">Yifat Shasha-Biton</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Victor Shem-Tov</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Tarif" title="Salah Tarif">Salah Tarif</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hili_Tropper" title="Hili Tropper">Hili Tropper</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Yosef" title="Dov Yosef">Dov Yosef</a> (1952–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehavam_Ze%27evi" title="Rehavam Ze'evi">Rehavam Ze'evi</a> (1991–92)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy">Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(Italy)" title="Minister without portfolio (Italy)">Minister without portfolio (Italy)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenya">Kenya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, ministers without portfolio are not common. However three individuals have held the position in the country's history. They are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chunilal_Madan" title="Chunilal Madan">Chunilal Madan</a> (1956–1957) He was the first Kenyan minister with Asian descent and also country's first minister without portfolio. He was appointed to oversee Kenya's Colonial government operations prior to being appointed as a judge in the country's <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">Supreme court</a> in 1957.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Tuju" title="Raphael Tuju">Raphael Tuju</a> (2018–2022). He was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> to oversee government operations in his second term of presidency.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleophas_Wakhungu_Malala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleophas Wakhungu Malala (page does not exist)">Cleophas Wakhungu Malala</a> (2023-to date). He was appointed as the secretary general of the ruling party UDA to oversee the operations of the ruling party and push the hustler agenda for the next five years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malta">Malta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelo_Abela" title="Carmelo Abela">Carmelo Abela</a> (2020–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mizzi" title="Joe Mizzi">Joe Mizzi</a> (1996–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Mizzi" title="Konrad Mizzi">Konrad Mizzi</a> (2016–2017) On April 28, 2016, following the appearance of his name in the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> leaks, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> announced in a press conference at the <a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Castille" title="Auberge de Castille">Auberge de Castille</a> that Konrad Mizzi was to be removed from the position of Health and Energy Minister. Mizzi would however retain the title of minister without portfolio, working within the Office of the Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nepal">Nepal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Ram_Sharan_Mahat" title="Ram Sharan Mahat">Ram Sharan Mahat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Special:EditPage/Minister without portfolio">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_Portfolio_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister without Portfolio (Netherlands)">Minister without Portfolio (Netherlands)</a></div> <p>A minister without portfolio in the Netherlands is a minister that does not head a specific <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">ministry</a>, but assumes the same power and responsibilities as a minister that does. The minister is responsible for a specific part of another minister's policy field. In that sense, a minister without portfolio is comparable to a <i><a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary (Netherlands)">staatssecretaris</a></i> (state secretary or junior minister) in Dutch politics, who also falls under another ministry and is responsible for a specific part of that minister's policy field. However, one distinct difference is that a minister without portfolio is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Ministers of the Netherlands">council of ministers</a> and can vote in it, whereas a state secretary is not. The minister for development cooperation has always been a minister without portfolio. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Second Balkenende cabinet">second Balkenende cabinet</a> there were three ministers without portfolio: <a href="/wiki/Agnes_van_Ardenne-van_der_Hoeven" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes van Ardenne-van der Hoeven">Agnes van Ardenne</a> (Development Cooperation), <a href="/wiki/Rita_Verdonk" title="Rita Verdonk">Rita Verdonk</a> (Integration and Immigration) and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Alexander Pechtold</a> (Government Reform and Kingdom Relations). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Fourth Balkenende cabinet">fourth Balkenende cabinet</a> there were three ministers without portfolio: <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_van_der_Laan" title="Eberhard van der Laan">Eberhard van der Laan</a> (Housing, Neighbourhoods and Integration), <a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Bert Koenders</a> (Development Cooperation) and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">André Rouvoet</a>, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Youth and Family. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">second Rutte cabinet</a> had two ministers without portfolio: <a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (Housing and the Central Government Sector) and <a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Lilianne Ploumen</a> (Development Cooperation). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">third Rutte cabinet</a> had four ministers without portfolio: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (Development Cooperation), <a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> (Legal Protection), <a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> (Medical Care), and <a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Arie Slob</a> (Primary and Secondary Education and Media). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">fourth Rutte cabinet</a> has eight ministers without portfolio: <a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a> (Poverty, Participation and Pensions), <a href="/wiki/Liesje_Schreinemacher" title="Liesje Schreinemacher">Liesje Schreinemacher</a> (Development Cooperation), <a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Rob Jetten</a> (Climate and Energy), <a href="/wiki/Conny_Helder" title="Conny Helder">Conny Helder</a> (Long-Term healthcare and Sport), <a href="/wiki/Christianne_van_der_Wal" title="Christianne van der Wal">Christianne van der Wal</a> (Nature and Nitrogen reduction), <a href="/wiki/Franc_Weerwind" title="Franc Weerwind">Franc Weerwind</a> (Legal Protection), <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> (Housing and Urban Development), and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Dennis Wiersma</a> (Primary and Secondary Education and Media). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/First_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="First Labour Government of New Zealand">First Labour Government</a> from 1935 <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fagan" title="Mark Fagan">Mark Fagan</a> was a "minister without portfolio" from 1935 to 1939, as was <a href="/wiki/David_Wilson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Wilson (New Zealand politician)">David Wilson</a> from 1939 to 1949. They were appointed to the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Legislative_Council" title="New Zealand Legislative Council">upper house</a> and made a "minister without portfolio" to add them to the cabinet although neither were elected to a seat in Parliament. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Third_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third National Government of New Zealand">Third National Government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Keith Holyoake</a> was made a Minister of State 1975–77 after he had retired as party leader, and in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fourth National Government of New Zealand">Fourth National Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Gray_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Robin Gray (New Zealand politician)">Robin Gray</a> was made a Minister of State 1993–96 after he was replaced as Speaker (though he was also Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs). Both appointments were considered sinecures to avoid their return as '<a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbenchers</a>'. </p><p>The following were appointed to the Executive Council as ministers without portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Key</dt></dl> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFDF00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Liberal_Party" title="New Zealand Liberal Party">Liberal</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00BB00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#BBFFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/United_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="United Party (New Zealand)">United</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D82A20; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00529F; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National</a></span> <br />†: Died in office </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th colspan="2">Prime Minister </th></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Carroll_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="James Carroll (New Zealand politician)">James Carroll</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesCarroll1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JamesCarroll1914.jpg/75px-JamesCarroll1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JamesCarroll1914.jpg/113px-JamesCarroll1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/JamesCarroll1914.jpg/150px-JamesCarroll1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 March 1892 </td> <td rowspan="2">20 February 1896 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Ballance" title="John Ballance">Ballance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="15" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seddon" title="Richard Seddon">Seddon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDF00;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cadman" title="Alfred Cadman">Alfred Cadman</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg/75px-Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg/113px-Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alfred_Jerome_Cadman_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 December 1899 </td> <td>9 May 1901 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="William Montgomery (New Zealand politician)">William Montgomery</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Montgomery_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_Montgomery_01.jpg/75px-William_Montgomery_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_Montgomery_01.jpg/113px-William_Montgomery_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_Montgomery_01.jpg/150px-William_Montgomery_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 July 1893 </td> <td>7 November 1895 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="15" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mahuta_T%C4%81whiao" title="Mahuta Tāwhiao">Mahuta Tāwhiao</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_(15015383640).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg/75px-Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg/113px-Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg/150px-Mahuta_Tawhiao_Potatau_Te_Wherowhero_%2815015383640%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 May 1903 </td> <td rowspan="2">6 August 1906 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="15" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td style="background:#FFDF00;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Hall-Jones" title="William Hall-Jones">Hall-Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%80pirana_Ngata" title="Āpirana Ngata">Āpirana Ngata</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ApiranaNgata05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ApiranaNgata05.jpg/75px-ApiranaNgata05.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ApiranaNgata05.jpg/113px-ApiranaNgata05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ApiranaNgata05.jpg/150px-ApiranaNgata05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 January 1909 </td> <td>28 March 1912 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ward" title="Joseph Ward">Ward</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Te_Rangi_H%C4%ABroa" class="mw-redirect" title="Te Rangi Hīroa">Peter Buck</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RangiHiroa1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RangiHiroa1904.jpg/75px-RangiHiroa1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RangiHiroa1904.jpg/113px-RangiHiroa1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RangiHiroa1904.jpg/150px-RangiHiroa1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 March 1912 </td> <td>10 July 1912 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFDF00"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mackenzie" title="Thomas Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDF00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buxton_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Thomas Buxton (New Zealand politician)">Thomas Buxton</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Buxton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Buxton.jpg/75px-Thomas_Buxton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Buxton.jpg/113px-Thomas_Buxton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_Buxton.jpg/150px-Thomas_Buxton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 March 1912 </td> <td>10 July 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00BB00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ui_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Māui Pōmare">Māui Pōmare</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maui_Pomare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maui_Pomare.jpg/75px-Maui_Pomare.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maui_Pomare.jpg/113px-Maui_Pomare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Maui_Pomare.jpg/150px-Maui_Pomare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="444" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 July 1912 </td> <td>3 May 1916 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">Massey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00BB00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Fraser_(New_Zealand_politician,_born_1840)" title="William Fraser (New Zealand politician, born 1840)">William Fraser</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Fraser_MP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Fraser_MP.jpg/75px-William_Fraser_MP.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Fraser_MP.jpg/113px-William_Fraser_MP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/William_Fraser_MP.jpg/150px-William_Fraser_MP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 July 1920 </td> <td>16 July 1923† </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#00BB00"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/David_Guthrie_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Guthrie (New Zealand politician)">David Guthrie</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Guthrie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/David_Guthrie.jpg/75px-David_Guthrie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/David_Guthrie.jpg/113px-David_Guthrie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/David_Guthrie.jpg/150px-David_Guthrie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">25 June 1924 </td> <td rowspan="3">31 March 1927† </td> <td height="35" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="background:#00BB00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="15" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Coates" title="Gordon Coates">Coates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00BB00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Rhodes" title="Heaton Rhodes">Heaton Rhodes</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_(1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg/75px-Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Heaton_Rhodes_Jr_%281915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4180" data-file-height="5573" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 January 1926 </td> <td>10 December 1928 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#00BB00"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00BB00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Francis Bell</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell,_ca_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg/75px-Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg/113px-Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg/150px-Sir_Francis_Henry_Dillon_Bell%2C_ca_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 May 1926 </td> <td>25 August 1928 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BBFFFF"> </th> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ward" title="Joseph Ward">Joseph Ward</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg/75px-Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg/113px-Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg/150px-Joseph_Ward_c._1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 May 1930 </td> <td>8 July 1930† </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#BBFFFF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_Forbes_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Forbes (New Zealand politician)">Forbes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BBFFFF"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Masters_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Robert Masters (New Zealand politician)">Robert Masters</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Masters,_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg/75px-Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg/113px-Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg/150px-Robert_Masters%2C_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 August 1930 </td> <td>22 September 1931 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fagan" title="Mark Fagan">Mark Fagan</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Fagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_Fagan.jpg/75px-Mark_Fagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_Fagan.jpg/113px-Mark_Fagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_Fagan.jpg/150px-Mark_Fagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3326" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 December 1935 </td> <td>18 July 1939 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Savage</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="border-bottom:solid 0 grey; background:#D82A20"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_Wilson_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Wilson (New Zealand politician)">David Wilson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Wilson_MLC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Wilson_MLC.jpg/75px-David_Wilson_MLC.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Wilson_MLC.jpg/113px-David_Wilson_MLC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Wilson_MLC.jpg/150px-David_Wilson_MLC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">18 November 1939 </td> <td rowspan="2">30 May 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="border-top:solid 0 grey; background:#D82A20"> </th> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Fraser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paraire_Karaka_Paikea" title="Paraire Karaka Paikea">Paraire Karaka Paikea</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg/75px-Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg/113px-Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg/150px-Paraire_Karaka_Paikea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1426" /></a></span> </td> <td>21 January 1941 </td> <td>6 May 1943† </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eruera_Tirikatene" title="Eruera Tirikatene">Eruera Tirikatene</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg/75px-Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg/113px-Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg/150px-Eruera_Tirikatene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3871" data-file-height="5572" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 May 1943 </td> <td>13 December 1949 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00529F"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Hamilton" title="Adam Hamilton">Adam Hamilton</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Hamilton_(1926).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg/75px-Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg/113px-Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg/150px-Adam_Hamilton_%281926%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2602" data-file-height="3644" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 July 1940 </td> <td>5 October 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00529F"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Coates" title="Gordon Coates">Gordon Coates</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Gordon_Coates,_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg/75px-Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg/113px-Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg/150px-Joseph_Gordon_Coates%2C_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="877" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 July 1940 </td> <td>5 October 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00529F"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Polson" title="William Polson">William Polson</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_John_Polson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/William_John_Polson.jpg/75px-William_John_Polson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/William_John_Polson.jpg/113px-William_John_Polson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/William_John_Polson.jpg/150px-William_John_Polson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="695" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 March 1950 </td> <td>12 December 1950 </td> <td style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Holland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00529F"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sidney Holland</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_George_Holland_(1953)_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png/75px-Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png/113px-Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png/150px-Sidney_George_Holland_%281953%29_2.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 September 1957 </td> <td>12 December 1957 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#00529F"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Holyoake</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00529F"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Seath" title="David Seath">David Seath</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Seath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/David_Seath.jpg/75px-David_Seath.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/David_Seath.jpg/113px-David_Seath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/David_Seath.jpg/150px-David_Seath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 January 1962 </td> <td>20 December 1963 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D82A20"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watt" title="Hugh Watt">Hugh Watt</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Watt,_1951_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg/75px-Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg/113px-Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg/150px-Hugh_Watt%2C_1951_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="772" /></a></span> </td> <td>13 March 1975 </td> <td>12 December 1975 </td> <td style="background:#D82A20"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Rowling</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2017, ministers without portfolio (министер без ресор) are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiz_Merko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramiz Merko (page does not exist)">Ramiz Merko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Ademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Ademi (page does not exist)">Edmond Ademi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Popovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Popovski (page does not exist)">Robert Popovski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_Sapurik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Sapurik (page does not exist)">Zoran Sapurik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zorica_Apostolovska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zorica Apostolovska (page does not exist)">Zorica Apostolovska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Kahil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adnan Kahil (page does not exist)">Adnan Kahil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samka_Ibraimovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samka Ibraimovski (page does not exist)">Samka Ibraimovski</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norway">Norway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2009 to 2013 Karl Eirik Schjøtt-Pedersen (Labour) was a Minister without Portfolio and Chief of Staff in the Prime Ministers Office, where his job was to co-ordinate within government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Japanese Occupation of the Philippines</a>, then-Senate President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> was appointed minister without portfolio by the Japanese Government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poland">Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Poland, the term is used for a minister who is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Poland)" title="Council of Ministers (Poland)">Council of Ministers</a> but does not head a government department and is not supported by a ministry. A minister without portfolio performs tasks determined by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">prime minister</a>. Since the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">1997 Constitution</a>, this option has been provided for in Article 149(1).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portugal">Portugal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a>, several politicians were made ministers without portfolio: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal" title="Álvaro Cunhal">Álvaro Cunhal</a> (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Melo_Antunes" title="Ernesto Melo Antunes">Ernesto Melo Antunes</a> (2nd, 3rd provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pereira_de_Moura" title="Francisco Pereira de Moura">Francisco Pereira de Moura</a> (1st, 4th provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_S%C3%A1_Carneiro" title="Francisco Sá Carneiro">Francisco Sá Carneiro</a> (1st provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Magalh%C3%A3es_Mota" title="Joaquim Magalhães Mota">Joaquim Magalhães Mota</a> (2nd, 3rd, 4th provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Campinos_(politician)" title="Jorge Campinos (politician)">Jorge Campinos</a> (1st constitutional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> (4th provisional government)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Alves_(soldier)" title="Vítor Alves (soldier)">Vítor Alves</a> (2nd, 3rd provisional government)</li></ul> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/I_Constitutional_Government_of_Portugal" title="I Constitutional Government of Portugal">1st Constitutional Government</a> (1976–1978), there haven't been any appointments of ministers without portfolio. </p><p>A similar but not sinecural cabinet position, that of <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_ministros_adjuntos_de_Portugal" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de ministros adjuntos de Portugal">Minister Adjunct</a> (<i>ministro adjunto</i>), who does not head a particular ministry but is instead tasked with the general interministerial measures found in the government programme, has been created in some Portuguese governments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbia">Serbia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(Serbia)" title="Minister without portfolio (Serbia)">Minister without portfolio (Serbia)</a></div> <p>From 2007 to 2008, <a href="/wiki/Dragan_%C4%90ilas" title="Dragan Đilas">Dragan Đilas</a> was a "minister without portfolio" in charge of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Investment_Plan_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Investment Plan (Serbia) (page does not exist)">National Investment Plan</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Krkobabi%C4%87" title="Milan Krkobabić">Milan Krkobabić</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavica_%C4%90uki%C4%87_Dejanovi%C4%87" title="Slavica Đukić Dejanović">Slavica Đukić Dejanović</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenad_Popovi%C4%87" title="Nenad Popović">Nenad Popović</a> (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore">Singapore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Singapore, the appointment holder is known as a 'Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Singapore)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)">Prime Minister's Office</a>'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain">Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Spain, in addition to the Ministers in charge of a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_government_departments" title="Spanish government departments">Department</a>, there may be Ministers without a portfolio, who will be responsible for certain government functions. In the event that there are Ministers without a portfolio, the scope of their powers, the administrative structure, as well as the material and personal resources attached to it will be determined by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree#Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Decree">Royal Decree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sweden">Sweden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1951–1953).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> (1963–1965).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, there are several ministers without portfolio at once. As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (November 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup>, they are:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Ching-sen" title="Chang Ching-sen">Chang Ching-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Chih-ta" title="Huang Chih-ta">Huang Chih-ta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deng" title="John Deng">John Deng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Ming-hsin" title="Kung Ming-hsin">Kung Ming-hsin</a>, also serving as Minister of <a href="/wiki/National_Development_Council_(Taiwan)" title="National Development Council (Taiwan)">National Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo_Ping-cheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lo Ping-cheng (page does not exist)">Lo Ping-cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Wan-i" title="Lin Wan-i">Lin Wan-i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tze-cheng" title="Wu Tze-cheng">Wu Tze-cheng</a>, also serving as Minister of <a href="/wiki/Public_Construction_Commission" title="Public Construction Commission">Public Construction Commission</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanzania">Tanzania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete">Jakaya Kikwete</a> appointed Professor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mwandosya" title="Mark Mwandosya">Mark Mwandosya</a> as a minister without portfolio in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uganda">Uganda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Uganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2015, the cabinet list has included a minister without portfolio: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Byandala" title="Abraham Byandala">Abraham Byandala</a> – 2015 until 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nadduli" title="Abdul Nadduli">Abdul Nadduli</a> – 2016 to 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirunda_Kivejinja" title="Kirunda Kivejinja">Kirunda Kivejinja</a> – 2019 to 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vice President of the United States is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> but heads no department. As such, the Vice President may be assigned to policy areas of the President's choosing such as foreign diplomacy (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>), space programs (<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>) or public health (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>). Prior to the mid-19th century, the Vice President's position as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Senate">President of the Senate</a> caused the office to be seen as primarily legislative in nature, and as such they were not assigned to deal with public policy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States#Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet-level officials</a> are president-designated additional members of the Cabinet, which can vary under each president. Most of them head no department, and some of them are not <a href="/wiki/Officers_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Officers of the United States">officers of the United States</a>. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a> is the head of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>, which is an office within a department, namely the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office of the President of the United States</a> headed by the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a>. Similar situations apply (or applied) for the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">National Security Advisor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy</a>. </p><p>An individual who has great influence on government affairs without holding formal office might be described as a "minister without portfolio". Such an appellation is completely unofficial (possibly intended jokingly or disparagingly) and merely serves to underscore the extent of the individual's already-existing influence; it does not grant any new influence or power. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Baruch" title="Bernard Baruch">Bernard Baruch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bauman19840627_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bauman19840627-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Burns" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Burns">Arthur Burns</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-time19690207_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time19690207-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mahnken20200706_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahnken20200706-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Commerce_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Commerce of the United States">Secretary of Commerce</a> under presidents <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>, took the position on the understanding that he would have input on all matters pertaining to the economy. He used this concession so eagerly that Treasury official <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Parker_Gilbert" title="Seymour Parker Gilbert">S. Parker Gilbert</a> dubbed him "Under-Secretary of all other departments."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a> after the <a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August Revolution</a> in September 1945, <a href="/wiki/Huy_C%E1%BA%ADn" title="Huy Cận">Cù Huy Cận</a> and <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Xu%C3%A2n_(h%E1%BB%8Dc_gi%E1%BA%A3)" class="extiw" title="vi:Nguyễn Văn Xuân (học giả)">Nguyễn Văn Xuân</a> were assigned the "Minister without Portfolio" positions.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1946, the "<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_L%C3%A2m_th%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" class="extiw" title="vi:Chính phủ Liên hiệp Lâm thời Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa">Provisional Coalition Government</a>" was installed, and Nguyen Van Xuan retained the post of Minister without Portfolio while Cu Huy Can was elevated to the Ministry of Agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From November 1946 to early 1955, the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> (and later the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Worker's Party</a>)-led "New Government" fought against the <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">return of France to Indochina</a> and the post Ministers without Portfolio was held by Nguyễn Văn Tố, Đặng Văn Hướng and Bồ Xuân Luật.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/1954_Geneva_Conference" title="1954 Geneva Conference">1954 Geneva Convention</a>, the position has been vacant, except briefly during the 1960–1964 cabinet elected by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Vietnam)">2nd National Assembly</a>, where Lê Văn Hiến occupied the post "Minister without Portfolio and Deputy Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning_and_Investment_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Planning and Investment (Vietnam)">State Planning Commission</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_T%E1%BA%A5n_D%C5%A9ng" title="Nguyễn Tấn Dũng">Nguyễn Tấn Dũng</a> tasked the Cabinet Office to examine the possibility of re-introducing the post "Minister without Portfolio."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been no further developments since. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDervishi2006" class="citation book cs1">Dervishi, Kastriot (2006). <i>Historia e Shtetit Shqiptar 1912–2005</i>. Shtëpia Botuese "55". p. 955. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99943-799-3-3" title="Special:BookSources/99943-799-3-3"><bdi>99943-799-3-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+e+Shtetit+Shqiptar+1912%E2%80%932005&rft.pages=955&rft.pub=Sht%C3%ABpia+Botuese+%2255%22&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=99943-799-3-3&rft.aulast=Dervishi&rft.aufirst=Kastriot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67931882">"Mr Bruce to be Minister without Portfolio"</a>. <i>Advocate</i>. 16 June 1932<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advocate&rft.atitle=Mr+Bruce+to+be+Minister+without+Portfolio&rft.date=1932-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F67931882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/bangladeshs-pm-sheikh-hasina-keeps-home-foreign-affairs-defence-portfolios/articleshow/28740727.cms">"Bangladesh's PM Sheikh Hasina keeps Home, Foreign Affairs, Defence portfolios"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. PTI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Bangladesh%27s+PM+Sheikh+Hasina+keeps+Home%2C+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Defence+portfolios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fbangladeshs-pm-sheikh-hasina-keeps-home-foreign-affairs-defence-portfolios%2Farticleshow%2F28740727.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/ldl/ldl01.htm">"Lei Delegada nº1, de 25 de setembro de 1962"</a>. <i>Secretaria Especial para Assuntos Jurídicos da Casa Civil da Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Secretaria+Especial+para+Assuntos+Jur%C3%ADdicos+da+Casa+Civil+da+Presid%C3%AAncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Federativa+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=Lei+Delegada+n%C2%BA1%2C+de+25+de+setembro+de+1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2Fleis%2Fldl%2Fldl01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del0200.htm">"Decreto-Lei nº200, de 25 de fevereiro de 1967"</a>. <i>Secretaria Especial para Assuntos Jurídicos da Casa Civil da Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Secretaria+Especial+para+Assuntos+Jur%C3%ADdicos+da+Casa+Civil+da+Presid%C3%AAncia+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+Federativa+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=Decreto-Lei+n%C2%BA200%2C+de+25+de+fevereiro+de+1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planalto.gov.br%2Fccivil_03%2FDecreto-Lei%2FDel0200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/542012-LEI-CRIA-O-MINISTERIO-EXTRAORDINARIO-DA-SEGURANCA-PUBLICA">"Lei cria o Ministério Extraordinário da Segurança Pública"</a>. <i>Agência Câmara de Notícias</i>. 11 July 2018. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+C%C3%A2mara+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Lei+cria+o+Minist%C3%A9rio+Extraordin%C3%A1rio+da+Seguran%C3%A7a+P%C3%BAblica&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camara.leg.br%2Fnoticias%2F542012-LEI-CRIA-O-MINISTERIO-EXTRAORDINARIO-DA-SEGURANCA-PUBLICA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurryWalsh2021" class="citation news cs1">Curry, Bill; Walsh, Marieke (12 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-shuffles-senior-ministers-puts-champagne-in-innovation-and/">"Trudeau shuffles senior ministers, puts Champagne in Innovation and Garneau at Global Affairs"</a>. The Globe and Mail.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trudeau+shuffles+senior+ministers%2C+puts+Champagne+in+Innovation+and+Garneau+at+Global+Affairs&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marieke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-trudeau-shuffles-senior-ministers-puts-champagne-in-innovation-and%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/631">"Etusivu"</a>. <i>kansallisbiografia.fi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kansallisbiografia.fi&rft.atitle=Etusivu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/v9l/24">"Ministerit nimikkeittäin"</a>. <i>Valtioneuvosto</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valtioneuvosto&rft.atitle=Ministerit+nimikkeitt%C3%A4in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvaltioneuvosto.fi%2Ftietoa%2Fhistoriaa%2Fhallitukset-ja-ministerit%2Fraportti%2F-%2Fr%2Fv9l%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rediff-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rediff_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rediff_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/news/2005/nov/08spec1.htm">"Just what is a minister without portfolio?"</a>. <i>www.rediff.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.rediff.com&rft.atitle=Just+what+is+a+minister+without+portfolio%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Fnov%2F08spec1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/glass-house/story/20030922-vajpayee-reinducts-mamata-banerjee-as-cabinet-minister-792033-2003-09-22">"Vajpayee reinducts Mamat√a Banerjee as cabinet minister without portfolio"</a>. <i>India Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Vajpayee+reinducts+Mamat%E2%88%9Aa+Banerjee+as+cabinet+minister+without+portfolio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Fglass-house%2Fstory%2F20030922-vajpayee-reinducts-mamata-banerjee-as-cabinet-minister-792033-2003-09-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ministers_and_Secretaries_Acts" title="Ministers and Secretaries Acts">Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1939</a>, s. 4: Minister without portfolio (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1939/act/36/section/4/enacted/en/html">No. 36 of 1939, s. 4</a>). Enacted on 21 December 1939. Act of the <a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 18 July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChubb1982" class="citation book cs1">Chubb, Basil (1982). <i>Government & Politics of Ireland</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1115-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1115-1"><bdi>0-8047-1115-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Government+%26+Politics+of+Ireland&rft.pages=170&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8047-1115-1&rft.aulast=Chubb&rft.aufirst=Basil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emergency Powers Act 1939, s. 6: Delegation of statutory powers and duties (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1939/act/28/section/6/enacted/en/html">No. 28 of 1939, s. 6</a>). Enacted on 3 September 1939. Act of the <a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 18 July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si-1943-326-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-si-1943-326_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Air-Raid Precautions (Approval of Expenditure by Essential Undertakers) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 1944 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1943/sro/326/made/en/html">S.R.O. No. 326 of 1943</a>). Signed on 30 September 1943. Statutory Rules and Orders of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 18 July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1977-11-10/5/">"Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Bill 1977: Fifth Stage"</a>. <i>Dáil debates</i>. Oireachtas. 10 November 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Minister for Economic Planning and Development is a member of the Government not having charge of a Department of State, who is therefore, under section 4 (2) of the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1939 a Minister without portfolio. His title is not derived from the title of a Department of which he is head, because it does not exist, but it is a title that has been assigned to him by the Government pursuant to section 4 (3) of the 1939 Act.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%A1il+debates&rft.atitle=Ministers+and+Secretaries+%28Amendment%29+Bill+1977%3A+Fifth+Stage&rft.date=1977-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1977-11-10%2F5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1977-07-05/11/">"Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (21st Dáil) – Tuesday, 5 July 1977"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Enacted on 6 December 1977. Act of the <a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a>. Retrieved from <a href="/wiki/Irish_Statute_Book" title="Irish Statute Book">Irish Statute Book</a> on 8 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1977 (Appointed Day) Order 1977 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1977/si/377/made/en/html">S.I. No. 377 of 1977</a>). Signed on 9 December 1977. Statutory Instrument of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tuoi+Tre&rft.atitle=Nghi%C3%AAn+c%E1%BB%A9u+ch%E1%BA%BF+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+%27b%E1%BB%99+tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng+kh%C3%B4ng+b%E1%BB%99%27&rft.date=2014-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuoitre.vn%2Fnews-604701.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+without+portfolio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_without_portfolio&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305200307/https://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/MinisterWithoutPortfolio.asp?lang=E">List of Canadian Ministers Without Portfolio and Ministers of State</a> (Parliament of Canada Website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050210031441/https://www.gio.gov.tw/info/chief/mwp.htm">Taiwanese Ministers Without Portfolio</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Common_types_of_government_ministers_and_ministries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Types_of_government_ministers_and_ministries" title="Template talk:Types of government ministers and ministries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_government_ministers_and_ministries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of government ministers and ministries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Common_types_of_government_ministers_and_ministries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Common types of government <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">ministers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">ministries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">Vice president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">Prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_prime_minister" title="Deputy prime minister">Deputy prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_minister" title="First minister">First minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_First_Minister_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Deputy First Minister (disambiguation)">Deputy First Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Office of the President (disambiguation)">Office of the president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_department" title="Cabinet department">Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker / President of the assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">Secretary of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of state">Minister of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_minister" title="Deputy minister">Deputy minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undersecretary" title="Undersecretary">Undersecretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_secretary" title="Parliamentary secretary">Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence / <br /> foreign affairs /<br />public safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_defence" title="Ministry of defence">Ministry of defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_foreign_affairs" title="Ministry of foreign affairs">Ministry of foreign affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_minister" title="Immigration minister">Immigration minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior_minister" title="Interior minister">Interior minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_ministry" title="Interior ministry">Interior ministry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_development_minister" title="International development minister">International development minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_European_Affairs_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Minister for European Affairs (disambiguation)">Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics/<br />infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_minister" title="Commerce minister">Commerce minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_economy" title="Ministry of the economy">Ministry of the economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_finance" title="Ministry of finance">Ministry of finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry minister">Industry minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of infrastructure">Ministry of infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_trade_and_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of trade and industry">Ministry of trade and industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of transport">Ministry of transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment / <br />natural resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_minister" title="Energy minister">Energy minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_energy" title="Ministry of energy">Ministry of energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_minister" title="Environment minister">Environment minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_electricity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of electricity">Ministry of electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_petroleum" title="Ministry of petroleum">Ministry of petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_water_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of water resources">Ministry of water resources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_minister" title="Culture minister">Culture minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of culture">Ministry of culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_minister" title="Education minister">Education minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_education_and_culture" title="Ministry of education and culture">Ministry of education and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Health minister">Health minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_department" title="Health department">Ministry of health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_minister" title="Information minister">Information minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_minister" title="Housing minister">Housing minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_authority" title="Housing authority">Ministry of housing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_justice" title="Ministry of justice">Ministry of justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_labour" title="Minister of labour">Minister of labour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of labour">Ministry of labour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_minister" title="Regional minister">Regional minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_sports" title="Ministry of sports">Ministry of sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_minister" title="Tourism minister">Tourism minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_home_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of home affairs">Ministry of home affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_religious_affairs" title="Ministry of religious affairs">Ministry of religious affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_science" title="Ministry of science">Ministry of science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_social_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of social affairs">Ministry of social affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of social security">Ministry of social security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Veterans_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Minister for Veterans (disambiguation)">Minister for Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of women">Ministry of women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Minister for Women (disambiguation)">Minister for women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minister without portfolio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_vice_presidents_and_designated_acting_presidents" title="List of current vice presidents and designated acting presidents">Vice presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_deputy_prime_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current deputy prime ministers">Deputy prime ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_presidents_of_legislatures" title="List of current presidents of legislatures">Presidents of assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agriculture_ministries" title="List of agriculture ministries">Agriculture ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_climate_change" title="List of ministers of climate change">Climate change ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministries_of_communications" title="List of ministries of communications">Communications ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_defence_ministers" title="List of current defence ministers">Defence ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_education_ministries" title="List of education ministries">Education ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_environment" title="List of ministers of the environment">Environment ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_ministries" title="List of environmental ministries">Environment ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_finance_ministers" title="List of current finance ministers">Finance ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_foreign_ministers" title="List of current foreign ministers">Foreign ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forestry_ministries" title="List of forestry ministries">Forest ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_health_departments_and_ministries" title="List of health departments and ministries">Health ministries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health" title="Minister of Mental Health">mental health</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_interior_ministers" title="List of current interior ministers">Interior ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_works_ministries" title="List of public works ministries">Public works ministries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Government_ministers_by_portfolio" title="Category:Government ministers by portfolio">Government ministers by portfolio</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ministries_by_portfolio" title="Category:Ministries by portfolio">Ministries by portfolio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_Office" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Office" title="Template:Cabinet Office"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cabinet_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cabinet Office (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Office" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Office"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_Office" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office#Ministers" title="Cabinet Office">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office">Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Private_Secretary_to_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Cabinet Office">Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Cabinet Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office_Permanent_Secretary" title="Cabinet Office Permanent Secretary">Cabinet Office Permanent Secretary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministerial departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Leader of the House of Commons">Office of the Leader of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Office of the Leader of the House of Lords">Office of the Leader of the House of Lords</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-ministerial department</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_Statistics_Authority" title="UK Statistics Authority">UK Statistics Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_agency" title="Executive agency">Executive agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Commercial_Service" title="Crown Commercial Service">Crown Commercial Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Property_Agency_(United_Kingdom)" title="Government Property Agency (United Kingdom)">Government Property Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_bodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-departmental public bodies">Non-departmental<br />public bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Commission_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service Commission (United Kingdom)">Civil Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_and_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Equality and Human Rights Commission">Equality and Human Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Business_Appointments" title="Advisory Committee on Business Appointments">Advisory Committee on Business Appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Commission_for_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Commission for England">Boundary Commission for England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Commission_for_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Commission for Wales">Boundary Commission for Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life" title="Committee on Standards in Public Life">Committee on Standards in Public Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_Appointments_Commission" title="House of Lords Appointments Commission">House of Lords Appointments Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Vetting_Appeals_Panel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Security Vetting Appeals Panel (page does not exist)">Security Vetting Appeals Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Salaries_Review_Body" title="Senior Salaries Review Body">Senior Salaries Review Body</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Public_Appointments" title="Commissioner for Public Appointments">Commissioner for Public Appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Car_Service" title="Government Car Service">Government Car Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministerial_Car" title="Prime Ministerial Car">Prime Ministerial Car</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Equalities_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Equalities Office">Government Equalities Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Estates_Management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Estates Management (page does not exist)">Government Estates Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Projects_Authority" title="Infrastructure and Projects Authority">Infrastructure and Projects Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Parliamentary_Counsel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Office of the Parliamentary Counsel (United Kingdom)">Office of the Parliamentary Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobbying_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Lobbying in the United Kingdom">Office of the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretariats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Contingencies_Secretariat" title="Civil Contingencies Secretariat">Civil Contingencies Secretariat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office_Briefing_Rooms" title="Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms">Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_and_Overseas_Secretariat" title="Defence and Overseas Secretariat">Defence and Overseas Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Domestic_Affairs_Secretariat" title="Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat">Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a 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