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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seven Principles of Public Life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seven_Principles_of_Public_Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1994_terms_of_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994_terms_of_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1994 terms of reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994_terms_of_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_report,_1995" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_report,_1995"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>First report, 1995</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_report,_1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997_change_of_remit_-_funding_of_political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997_change_of_remit_-_funding_of_political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1997 change of remit - funding of political parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997_change_of_remit_-_funding_of_political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_change_of_remit_-_devolved_assemblies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_change_of_remit_-_devolved_assemblies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2013 change of remit - devolved assemblies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_change_of_remit_-_devolved_assemblies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_change_of_remit_-_non-elected_and_non-appointed_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_change_of_remit_-_non-elected_and_non-appointed_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>2013 change of remit - non-elected and non-appointed officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_change_of_remit_-_non-elected_and_non-appointed_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>2021 review</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_concerns_about_appointments_to_the_committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_concerns_about_appointments_to_the_committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>2021 concerns about appointments to the committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_concerns_about_appointments_to_the_committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_past_committee_chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_past_committee_chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of past committee chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_past_committee_chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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searchaux" style="display:none">UK ethical standards advisory body</div> <p> The <b>Committee on Standards in Public Life</b> <b>(CSPL)</b> is an advisory <a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">non-departmental public body</a> of the United Kingdom Government, established by <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> in 1994 to advise the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> on ethical standards of public life. It promotes a code of conduct called the <b>Seven Principles of Public Life</b>, also known as the <b>Nolan principles</b> after the first chairman of the committee, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nolan,_Baron_Nolan" title="Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan">Lord Nolan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee on Standards in Public Life is an independent advisory <a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">non-departmental public body</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a secretariat and budget provided by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a>. The committee advises and makes recommendations to the prime minister on ethical standards in public life.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can conduct inquiries and collect evidence to assess institutions, policies and practices.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is formally responsible for:<sup id="cite_ref-About_the_committee2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_committee2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>advising the Prime Minister on ethical issues relating to standards in public life</li> <li>conducting broad inquiries into standards of conduct</li> <li>making recommendations as to changes in present arrangements</li> <li>promoting the Seven Principles of Public Life.</li></ul> <p>The Committee does not investigate individual allegations of misconduct. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seven_Principles_of_Public_Life">Seven Principles of Public Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Seven Principles of Public Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The committee promotes a code of conduct for those in public life called the Seven Principles of Public Life or the Nolan Principles:<sup id="cite_ref-seven_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR2017-18,22_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2017-18,22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nolan-isi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nolan-isi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-salford_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salford-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">Selflessness</a></b> – Holders of public office should act solely in terms of the public interest.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Integrity" title="Integrity">Integrity</a></b> – Holders of public office must avoid placing themselves under any obligation to people or organisations that might try inappropriately to influence them in their work. They should not act or take decisions to gain financial or other material benefits for themselves, their family, or their friends. They must declare and resolve any interests and relationships.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivity (philosophy)">Objectivity</a></b> – Holders of public office must act and take decisions impartially, fairly and on merit, using the best evidence and without discrimination or bias.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">Accountability</a></b> – Holders of public office are accountable to the public for their decisions and actions and must submit themselves to the scrutiny necessary to ensure this.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Openness" title="Openness">Openness</a></b> – Holders of public office should act and take decisions in an open and transparent manner. Information should not be withheld from the public unless there are clear and lawful reasons for so doing.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Honesty" title="Honesty">Honesty</a></b> – Holders of public office should be truthful</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">Leadership</a></b> – Holders of public office should exhibit these principles in their own behaviour and treat others with respect. They should actively promote and robustly support the principles and challenge poor behaviour wherever it occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-LeadershipUpdate_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeadershipUpdate-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>These Seven Principles apply to anyone who works as a public office holder including:<sup id="cite_ref-AR2017-18,22_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2017-18,22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>those elected or appointed to public office, nationally or locally,</li> <li>those appointed to work in the civil service, local government, the police, courts and probation services, Non Departmental Public Bodies, and in the health, education, social and care services, and</li> <li>those in the private sector delivering public services.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Seven Principles of Public Life have proved influential and are enshrined in codes of conduct across the UK public sector, from schools and government departments to hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are incorporated into a variety of government-related codes including the <a href="/wiki/Ministerial_Code" title="Ministerial Code">Ministerial Code</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil Service Code</a>, the Civil Service Management Code, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> Code of Conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gov2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many local authorities, charities and educational and healthcare bodies adhere to the principles, including – to cite just a few examples – <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire_County_Council" title="Oxfordshire County Council">Oxfordshire County Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/NHS_Scotland" title="NHS Scotland">NHS Board</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Good Governance Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The principles have also been important in informing ethics debates internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee consists of a chair, four independent members and three political members, being four men and four women.<sup id="cite_ref-membership-mar2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-membership-mar2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chair and independent members are appointed by the Prime Minister for a single five-year term, following an open competition regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Public_Appointments" title="Commissioner for Public Appointments">Office of the Commissioner for Public Appointments</a> (OCPA). The political members, nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National</a> (until December 2022 the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>) political parties, are appointed for three years with the possibility of reappointment.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2017-18,162_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2017-18,162-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Current holder </th> <th>Appointed </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chair </td> <td>Lt Gen <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Chalmers" title="Douglas Chalmers">Douglas Chalmers</a> CB DSO OBE </td> <td>1 January 2024 </td> <td>5 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>The Rt Hon. Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a> GBE MP (Labour Party) </td> <td>1 November 2010 (last reappointed 1 November 2022) </td> <td>3 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>Baroness <a href="/wiki/Simone_Finn,_Baroness_Finn" title="Simone Finn, Baroness Finn">Simone Finn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>) </td> <td>21 November 2022 </td> <td>3 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>The Rt Hon. <a href="/wiki/Ian_Blackford" title="Ian Blackford">Ian Blackford</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>) </td> <td>26 June 2023 </td> <td>3 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Peele" title="Gillian Peele">Gillian Peele</a> (Independent member) </td> <td>1 August 2021 </td> <td>5 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewen_Alexander_Nicholas_Fergusson" title="Ewen Alexander Nicholas Fergusson">Ewen Fergusson</a> (Independent member) </td> <td>1 August 2021 </td> <td>5 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>The Rt Hon. Lady <a href="/wiki/Mary_Arden,_Lady_Arden_of_Heswall" title="Mary Arden, Lady Arden of Heswall">Mary Arden</a> (Independent member) </td> <td>13 February 2023 </td> <td>5 years </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>Vacant since 12 March 2023 (Independent member) </td> <td> </td> <td>5 years </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee was initially established in October 1994 by the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>, in response to concerns that the conduct of some politicians was unethical - for example, during the <a href="/wiki/Cash-for-questions_affair" title="Cash-for-questions affair">cash-for-questions affair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_terms_of_reference">1994 terms of reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1994 terms of reference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee's original terms of reference were "To examine current concerns about standards of conduct of all holders of <a href="/wiki/Public_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Public office">public office</a>, including arrangements relating to financial and commercial activities, and make recommendations as to any changes in present arrangements which might be required to ensure the highest standards of propriety in public life".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-terms_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_report,_1995"><span id="First_report.2C_1995"></span>First report, 1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First report, 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee's first report<sup id="cite_ref-firstreport_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstreport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1995 established an initial version of The Seven Principles of Public Life, also known as the Nolan Principles after the committee's first chairman. The principles were <a href="/wiki/Altruism" title="Altruism">Selflessness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integrity" title="Integrity">Integrity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivity (philosophy)">Objectivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">Accountability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Openness" title="Openness">Openness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honesty" title="Honesty">Honesty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">Leadership</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-firstreport_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstreport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997_change_of_remit_-_funding_of_political_parties">1997 change of remit - funding of political parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1997 change of remit - funding of political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> had announced in 1996, referring back to the <a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(politician)" title="Neil Hamilton (politician)">Neil Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cash-for-questions_affair" title="Cash-for-questions affair">Cash-for-questions affair</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the committee's terms of reference were extended in November 1997. The committee's new remit included "To review issues in relation to the funding of political parties, and to make recommendations as to any changes in present arrangements."<sup id="cite_ref-2011-14_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011-14-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-terms_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_change_of_remit_-_devolved_assemblies">2013 change of remit - devolved assemblies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2013 change of remit - devolved assemblies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2013, the committee's terms of reference were amended to specify that "...in future the Committee should not inquire into matters relating to the devolved legislatures and governments except with the agreement of those bodies".<sup id="cite_ref-terms_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June of that year the committee was included on a list of 200 organisations that the UK government claimed may need to be replicated in the event of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_change_of_remit_-_non-elected_and_non-appointed_officials">2013 change of remit - non-elected and non-appointed officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2013 change of remit - non-elected and non-appointed officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Committee's remit was also expanded in February 2013 to cover standards of conduct of all holders of public office, not solely those appointed or elected to public office, including all those involved in the delivery of public services.<sup id="cite_ref-Terms_of_reference_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terms_of_reference-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later clarified that the committee "can examine issues relating to the ethical standards of the delivery of public services by private and voluntary sector organisations, paid for by public funds, even where those delivering the services have not been appointed or elected to public office."<sup id="cite_ref-terms_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_review">2021 review</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2021 review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2020 the committee commenced a detailed review into processes in <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster</a>. In its interim and final reports of July and November 2021 it noted that transparency relating to <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> was "poor", and it recommended tightening up the rules governing the conduct of ministers and senior civil servants.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A survey conducted by the committee found that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> had exposed poor behaviour by politicians, including breaches of <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020">lockdown rules</a> and the awarding of <a href="/wiki/Government_procurement" title="Government procurement">public procurement</a> contracts to ministers' friends. Survey participants were said to be "visibly angry as they recounted the strict pandemic rules they had to follow, which they believed were disregarded by various politicians who subsequently faced few or no consequences."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee's final report found the effectiveness of ethics regulators in Whitehall had "not kept pace with wider changes" and that there was a "particular need for reform in <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">central government</a>". <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Evans,_Baron_Evans_of_Weardale" title="Jonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale">Lord Evans</a> called for more power to be given to the independent adviser on ministerial standards, and for these stronger rules to be written into law.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_concerns_about_appointments_to_the_committee">2021 concerns about appointments to the committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2021 concerns about appointments to the committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021 the committee's only non-white member Monisha Shah came to the end of her five-year appointment to the committee, and on 1 August new members <a href="/wiki/Ewen_Alexander_Nicholas_Fergusson" title="Ewen Alexander Nicholas Fergusson">Ewen Fergusson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Peele" title="Gillian Peele">Gillian Peele</a> were appointed. The committee's chair, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Evans,_Baron_Evans_of_Weardale" title="Jonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale">Lord Evans</a>, wrote to the Cabinet Office minister reporting concerns about the committee's "lack of visible diversity now as a group"<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that the watchdog "needs to be representative of the people we serve."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appointment of Ewen Fergusson was criticised as "cronyism" by the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> as he had been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Club" title="Bullingdon Club">Bullingdon Club</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> at the same time as <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former committee chair <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Graham" title="Alistair Graham">Sir Alistair Graham</a> attacked the appointment as a "pathetic" attempt to recruit an old friend of the Prime Minister to an independent committee.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_past_committee_chairs">List of past committee chairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of past committee chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nolan,_Baron_Nolan" title="Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan">The Lord Nolan</a> 28 October 1994 – 7 November 1997<sup id="cite_ref-chairs_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chairs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Neill,_Baron_Neill_of_Bladen" title="Patrick Neill, Baron Neill of Bladen">The Lord Neill of Bladen, QC</a> 7 November 1997 – 1 March 2001<sup id="cite_ref-chairs_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chairs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Wicks" title="Nigel Wicks">Sir Nigel Wicks</a> 1 March 2001 – 26 April 2004<sup id="cite_ref-chairs_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chairs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Graham" title="Alistair Graham">Sir Alistair Graham</a> 26 April 2004 – 24 April 2007<sup id="cite_ref-chairs_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chairs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Donaghy,_Baroness_Donaghy" title="Rita Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy">Rita Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy</a> 25 April 2007<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Kelly_(civil_servant)" title="Christopher Kelly (civil servant)">Sir Christopher Kelly, KCB</a> 1 January 2008<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1 April 2013<sup id="cite_ref-chairs_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chairs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bew" title="Paul Bew">The Lord Bew</a> 1 September 2013 – 25 October 2018<sup id="cite_ref-PressRelease2018_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease2018-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Evans,_Baron_Evans_of_Weardale" title="Jonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale">The Lord Evans of Weardale</a> 25 October 2018 – 31 October 2023</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cop_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Number10.gov.uk&rft.atitle=New+Chair+appointed+to+the+Committee+on+Standands+in+Public+Life&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.number10.gov.uk%2FPage11516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annual Report 2010–11 (2011). p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PressRelease2018-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PressRelease2018_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-appoints-new-committee-chairs">"Prime Minister appoints new committee chairs"</a> (Press release). Cabinet Office; Prime Minister's Office. 28 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+appoints+new+committee+chairs&rft.pub=Cabinet+Office%3B+Prime+Minister%27s+Office&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fprime-minister-appoints-new-committee-chairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeopold2004" class="citation book cs1">Leopold, Patricia (2004). "Standards of Conduct in Public Life". In Jowell, Jeffrey; Oliver, Dawn (eds.). <i>The Changing Constitution</i> (5 ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-926439-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-926439-2"><bdi>0-19-926439-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Standards+of+Conduct+in+Public+Life&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Constitution&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-926439-2&rft.aulast=Leopold&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/725871/20180711_FINAL_Version_9_CSPL_Annual_Report_.pdf">"Committee on Standards in Public Life: Annual Report 2017-18"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Committee on Standards in Public Life. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Committee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life%3A+Annual+Report+2017-18&rft.pub=Committee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F725871%2F20180711_FINAL_Version_9_CSPL_Annual_Report_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20131205113448/http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm28/2850/285002.pdf">"First Report of the Committee on Standards in Public Life"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Committee on Standards in Public Life. 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm28/2850/285002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Report+of+the+Committee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life&rft.pub=Committee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life&rft.date=1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.official-documents.co.uk%2Fdocument%2Fcm28%2F2850%2F285002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130123174057/http://www.public-standards.gov.uk/Library/Annual_Report_14_9_11.pdf">"Annual Report 2010–11"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Committee on Standards in Public Life. September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public-standards.gov.uk/Library/Annual_Report_14_9_11.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2010%E2%80%9311&rft.pub=Committee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life&rft.date=2011-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public-standards.gov.uk%2FLibrary%2FAnnual_Report_14_9_11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommittee+on+Standards+in+Public+Life" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Standards_in_Public_Life&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public-standards.gov.uk/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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