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國語 (大中華地區) - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">國語 (大中華地區)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有21種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonqhua" title="Putonqhua – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Putonqhua" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Путунхуа – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Путунхуа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%8D-t%C5%ADng-u%C3%A2" title="Puō-tŭng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Puō-tŭng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" title="Putonghua – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Putonghua" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" title="Putonghua – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Putonghua" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" title="普通話 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="普通話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Մանդարին (լեզու) – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանդարին (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" title="Putonghua – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Putonghua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" title="Putonghua – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Putonghua" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" title="普通話 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="普通話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%ED%89%81%ED%99%94" title="푸퉁화 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸퉁화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putong_(lingua)" title="Putong (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Putong (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua" title="Putonghua – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Putonghua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Баримжаа хятад хэл – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баримжаа хятад хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_putonghua" title="Lenga putonghua – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga putonghua" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Путунхуа – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Путунхуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Путунхуа – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Путунхуа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%A7" title="پۇتۇڭخۇا – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پۇتۇڭخۇا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Путунхуа – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Путунхуа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普通话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-thong-%C5%8De" title="Phó͘-thong-ōe – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phó͘-thong-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24841726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;oldid=2162877" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_%28%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%29&amp;id=2162877&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%25AA%259E_%28%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%258F%25AF%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258D%2580%29"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%25AA%259E_%28%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%258F%25AF%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258D%2580%29"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_%28%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24841726" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>跳轉過嚟)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-分拆 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">建議將篇文<b>拆</b>成<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a></b> 同埋<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="標準官話">標準官話</a></b>。(<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="Talk:國語 (大中華地區)">討論</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009783"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notepad"><img alt="Notepad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>呢篇文要由頭寫過。</b><br /><small>請用<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="Talk:國語 (大中華地區)">討論頁</a>商量細節。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<small>想搵第二個意思嘅話,請睇<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="國語">國語</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: black; background-color: tomato;">普通話<br /><small></small></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">用嘅國家、地區</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">區域</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png/200px-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png/300px-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png/400px-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="573" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">講嘅人口</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;">8.48億(含第二語言使用者)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="語系">系屬</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">官方語言</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華人民共和國"><img alt="中華人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="聯合國"><img alt="聯合國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="聯合國">聯合國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Wa_State.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wa_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Wa_State.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wa_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Wa_State.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wa_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6" title="佤邦">佤邦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">管理機構</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國"><img alt="中華人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國家語言文字工作委員會 (無呢版)">國家語言文字工作委員會</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt>zh</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt>chi&#160;(B)</tt><br /><tt>zho&#160;(T)</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cmn" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cmn">cmn</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (無呢版)">ISO 639-6</a><br /><small><small>(經已唔用)</small></small></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><code>cosc (普通話)</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Language"><abbr title="去睇呢個模">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox Language (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_Language&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>國語</b>、<b>普通話</b>,係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="中文">漢語</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>)嘅分支,基於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>北方話,經過人為嘅規範化整理而成;係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>嘅官方語言;亦係華僑常用嘅話語之一。中國大陸稱「普通話」,台灣稱「國語」,東南亞稱「華語」(有爭議),香港以往一直稱「國語」,近年開始多人叫「普通話」。唔同地區,亦略所有異。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名"><span id=".E5.90.8D"></span>名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 名"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其實,國語、普通話、華語等詞語嘅定義好多時都會有混淆。好多人將國語、普通話、北京話、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>等名稱互換而用,甚至以為華語等同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="中文">中文</a>或某種漢語。以下係正式官方嘅定義: </p><p><b>國語</b>,全稱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a>,建基於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="北方官話">北方官話</a>嘅北京口音,經人為規範,由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>國語推行委員會規範同推廣。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國立編譯館 (無呢版)">國立編譯館</a>主編、正中書局出版嘅一部編大專用書《國語》內所解釋,國語分廣義同埋狹義嚟講,茲改述如後:「對外文嚟講,國內各個民族嘅一切語言同埋文字,可以統稱做廣義嘅國語;向本國,對方言嚟講,就指國家選定以北京地方嘅現代音系做標準音嘅標準國語,係狹義嘅國語,對內用以通行各地,對外作為國家語言嘅代表。」 </p><p><b>普通話</b>,亦係所謂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="標準官話">標準官話</a>,建基於北方官話嘅北京口音,經人為規範,按照1956年2月6號<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" title="中華人民共和國國務院">中華人民共和國國務院</a>發出關於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" title="推廣普通話">推廣普通話</a>嘅指示,就係「以北京語音為標準音,以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話">北方話</a>為基礎方言、以典範嘅<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="官話白話文" data-lang-code="zh" data-lang-name="中文" data-foreign-title="官話白話文"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="官話白話文 (無呢版)">現代白話文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">中文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:官話白話文"><span lang="zh" dir="auto">官話白話文</span></a></span>)</span></span>著作為文法規範。」由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華人民共和國政府">中華人民共和國政府</a>向全國(唔包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>)推廣。根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="香港基本法">香港基本法</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="澳門基本法">澳門基本法</a>,中央政府冇喺香港、澳門兩個特別行政區推廣普通話呢方面嘅角色,但兩地政府以及民間機構都會透過唔同渠道推廣普通話。 </p><p><b>華語</b>,本來指<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>,包含粵語、客語、官話等等多種<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>語言,香港同廣東等地區到今日都依然係噉解。不過經過八十年代,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>狹化用嚟指規範化官話,排斥粵語、客語等其他漢語仲貶低佢哋做「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a>」。新加坡華語、馬來西亞華語語音多數取自北京話。所以,用「華語」嚟專指規範化官話,有承認呢種排斥嘅意味,有歧視粵語同其他漢語族語言嘅嫌疑,對粵語同其他漢語族語言唔公平。 </p><p><b>漢語</b>,指成個<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>,當中包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="客語">客語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="閩語支">閩語支</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="吳語">吳語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湘語">湘語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話">官話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">晉語</a>等等多種唔可以互通嘅語言。當中嘅閩語支又分<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩東語">閩東語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="莆仙語">莆仙語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A9%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="閩中語 (無呢版)">閩中語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8C%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩北語">閩北語</a>等。不過大陸有啲字詞偷換概念,例如「現代標準漢語」同「漢語拼音」等等,明明係指規範化官話,偏偏用「漢語」嚟命名,反映住「官話霸權」嘅思想,對粵語同其他漢語族語言唔公平。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="標準官話">標準官話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音">普通話拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%96%87%E4%B8%89%E8%AA%9E" title="兩文三語">兩文三語</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中文" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="Template:中文"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="Template talk:中文"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中文" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="中文">中文</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" 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href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="星式中文">星式中文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="馬式中文">馬式中文</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官話方言</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="北方官話">北方官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東北官話 (無呢版)">東北官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%81%BC%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="膠遼官話">膠遼官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%80%E9%AD%AF%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冀魯官話 (無呢版)">冀魯官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="中原官話">中原官話</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%87" title="東干文">東干</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭銀官話 (無呢版)">蘭銀官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="江淮官話 (無呢版)">江淮官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="西南官話">西南官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="岷江話 (無呢版)">岷江話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桂柳官話 (無呢版)">桂柳官話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">晉語</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">晉語</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">其他分支</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%90%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水源音 (無呢版)">東江本地話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%84%89%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦鄉話 (無呢版)">瓦鄉話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="湘南土話 (無呢版)">湘南土話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="粵北土話 (無呢版)">粵北土話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="廣西平話">平話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邁話 (無呢版)">邁話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軍家話 (無呢版)">軍家話</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%BB%8D%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海南軍話 (無呢版)">海南軍話</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E9%A6%AC%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="富馬話 (無呢版)">富馬話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="書寫系統" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">書寫系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="書寫類型" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">書寫類型</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="語速文字 (無呢版)">語速文字</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">字形</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%AD%97" title="傳統字">傳統字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字">簡化字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="方言字 (無呢版)">方言字</a>)</small> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">文體</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">白話文</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中州韻白話文 (無呢版)">韻白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="官話白話文 (無呢版)">京白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吳語白話文 (無呢版)">蘇白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">廣白</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> 文白相夾(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC" title="三及第">三及第</a>) </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">字母</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漢字拉丁化 (無呢版)">拉丁字母</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漢語基里爾字母轉寫系統 (無呢版)">基里爾字母</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%89%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿剌伯字母">阿剌伯字母</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">文體</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東干語">東干文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%B6%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小兒經 (無呢版)">小兒經</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">半音節文字</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A8%E6%88%90%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三推成字法 (無呢版)">三推成字法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國切音新字 (無呢版)">中國切音新字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="臺灣語假名 (無呢版)">臺灣語假名</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大同普通話 (無呢版)">大同普通話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E9%A0%AD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="包頭普通話 (無呢版)">包頭普通話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="新加坡">新</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬</a>地區</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%A6%AC%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新馬華語 (無呢版)">新馬華語</a>(<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%98%85%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓嘅標準華語 (無呢版)">菲律賓標準華語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Mandarin Chinese in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mandarin Chinese in the Philippines</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> 越南標準華語<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> 日本標準華語<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> 韓國標準華語</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐spwbb Cached time: 20241124045011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time 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