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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-喺各地嘅地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#喺各地嘅地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>喺各地嘅地位</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-喺各地嘅地位-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去喺各地嘅地位細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-喺各地嘅地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大中華地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大中華地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>大中華地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大中華地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-星加坡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#星加坡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>星加坡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-星加坡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬來西亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬來西亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>馬來西亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬來西亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">標準官話</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有61種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochchinesisch" title="Hochchinesisch – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hochchinesisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambihtlicu_C%C4%ABnisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Ambihtlicu Cīnisc sprǣc – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ambihtlicu Cīnisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الصينية القياسية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الصينية القياسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الصينيه القياسيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصينيه القياسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মান্য চীনা ভাষা – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মান্য চীনা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mandarín estándar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मंदारिन भाषा – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मंदारिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standart_%C3%A7inc%C9%99" title="Standart çincə – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Standart çincə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houkin%C3%A4sisch" title="Houkinäsisch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Houkinäsisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Стандартен мандарин – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стандартен мандарин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%AD_est%C3%A0ndard" title="Mandarí estàndard – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandarí estàndard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%AAng-d%C3%A2i_Bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hiêng-dâi Biĕu-cūng Háng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hiêng-dâi Biĕu-cūng Háng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="چینی ستاندارد – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چینی ستاندارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Standardní čínština – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Standardní čínština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochchinesisch" title="Hochchinesisch – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hochchinesisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Standard Chinese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_normlingvo" title="Ĉina normlingvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina normlingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandarín estándar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="چینی معیار – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینی معیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandarin standard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuchsjineesk" title="Huuchsjineesk – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Huuchsjineesk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standertmandarynsk" title="Standertmandarynsk – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Standertmandarynsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mandarín estándar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chadjinit" title="Mandarin Chadjinit – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mandarin Chadjinit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מנדרינית תקנית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנדרינית תקנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa_Baku" title="Bahasa Tionghoa Baku – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Tionghoa Baku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalagadan_nga_Insik" title="Pagalagadan nga Insik – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagalagadan nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_cinese_standard" title="Lingua cinese standard – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua cinese standard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="標準中国語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="標準中国語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡರಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="표준 중국어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표준 중국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinesc_standard" title="Cinesc standard – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cinesc standard" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາຈີນມາດຕະຖານ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາຈີນມາດຕະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Стандарден мандарински јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стандарден мандарински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Cina_Baku" title="Bahasa Cina Baku – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Cina Baku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardchineesk" title="Standaardchineesk – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Standaardchineesk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standaardmandarijn" title="Standaardmandarijn – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standaardmandarijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_mandarin" title="Standard mandarin – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Standard mandarin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_kinesisk" title="Standard kinesisk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standard kinesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_estandard" title="Mandarin estandard – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mandarin estandard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardowy_j%C4%99zyk_mandary%C5%84ski" title="Standardowy język mandaryński – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Standardowy język mandaryński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="معیاری چینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معیاری چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="معياري چينايي ژبه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معياري چينايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarim_padr%C3%A3o" title="Mandarim padrão – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mandarim padrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_tzinesa_istandard" title="Limba tzinesa istandard – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba tzinesa istandard" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staundart_Cheenese" title="Staundart Cheenese – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Staundart Cheenese" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="سليس چيني ٻولي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سليس چيني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardni_mandarinski_jezik" title="Standardni mandarinski jezik – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Standardni mandarinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Standard Chinese" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Стандардни мандарински језик – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стандардни мандарински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoochchinesisk" title="Hoochchinesisk – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hoochchinesisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardkinesiska" title="Standardkinesiska – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standardkinesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%8Dndard%C5%8Fw%C5%8F_mandary%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Stōndardŏwŏ mandaryńskŏ gŏdka – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stōndardŏwŏ mandaryńskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standart_%C3%87ince" title="Standart Çince – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Standart Çince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Стандартна Мандарин – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стандартна Мандарин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="معیاری چینی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معیاری چینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Hán ngữ tiêu chuẩn – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hán ngữ tiêu chuẩn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="現代標準漢語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="現代標準漢語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C4%81n-t%C4%81i_Piau-ch%C3%BAn_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727694" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: black; background-color: tomato;">標準官話<br /><small></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: tomato;">現代標準漢語／普通話<br />國語<br />華語</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">用嘅國家、地區</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華人民共和國"><img alt="中華人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>）</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡"><img alt="星加坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡">星加坡</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">講嘅人口</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;">不詳</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="各話人口一覽">排名</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;">第2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="語系">系屬</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="漢語族">漢語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話">官話</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="北方官話">北方官話</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>標準官話</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">文字</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">官方語言</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中華人民共和國"><img alt="中華人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>）</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡"><img alt="星加坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡">星加坡</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;">管理機構</th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國"><img alt="中華人民共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家語言文字工作委員會 (無呢版)">國家語言文字工作委員會</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">教育部</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E7%94%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E5%8F%8A%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="終生教育司閱讀及語文教育科 (無呢版)">終生教育司閱讀及語文教育科</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="公務員事務局">公務員事務局</a>法定語文事務部<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡"><img alt="星加坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推廣華語理事會 (無呢版)">推廣華語理事會</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞"><img alt="馬來西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞華語規範理事會">華語規範理事會</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt>zh</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt>chi (B)</tt><br /><tt>zho (T)</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cmn" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cmn">cmn</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 5.5em; padding-left: 0.5em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (無呢版)">ISO 639-6</a><br /><small><small>(經已唔用)</small></small></th><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;;"><code>goyu<br />huyu<br />cosc</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox Language"><abbr title="去睇呢個模">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox Language (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_Language&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>標準官話</b>，又叫做<b>新國音</b>、<b>國語</b>，或者都有人叫佢<b>標準漢語</b>、<b>華語</b>（不過呢兩個叫法有爭議，詳見下文），係指<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話">官話</a>經<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華人民共和國政府">中華人民共和國政府</a>規範化之後嘅<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="標準語" data-lang-code="zh" data-lang-name="中文" data-foreign-title="标准方言"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準語 (無呢版)">標準形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">中文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="zh:标准方言"><span lang="zh" dir="auto">标准方言</span></a></span>）</span></span>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a>。佢以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="北方官話">北方官話</a>為基礎音、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="官話白話文" data-lang-code="zh" data-lang-name="中文" data-foreign-title="官話白話文"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官話白話文 (無呢版)">官話白話文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">中文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:官話白話文"><span lang="zh" dir="auto">官話白話文</span></a></span>）</span></span>著作為語法規範同書面文體。除咗喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>通行外，亦都係<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡">星加坡</a>呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>國家同其他海外華僑廣泛採用嘅其中一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="中文">中文</a>通用語。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>六種正式工作語言之一。 </p><p>標準官話喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF" title="大中華">大中華</a>地區廣泛通行，但係喺唔同地方有唔同標準同稱呼，喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>叫做<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="國語 (大中華地區)">普通話</a>；喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>叫做<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a>；喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡">星加坡</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>等東南亞國家叫做<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華語">華語</a></b>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>就多數叫「國語」或者「普通話」（大部分人因為分唔清兩種稱呼嘅具體分別，通常會撈埋一齊用）。去到當地，亦混合咗一啲當地其他嘅語言（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="星式中文">星式中文</a>）。 </p><p>中國大陸嘅「普通話」、台灣嘅「國語」同東南亞地區嘅「華語」喺口音同詞彙上嘅分別好大。標準官話喺世界各地有好多種口語變體，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣國語">臺灣國語</a>（受<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>腔調影響）同新馬華語（可以細分做<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="馬式中文">馬式中文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87" title="星加坡華文">星加坡華文</a>，用字、口音都有畀<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" title="閩南話">閩南話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來文">馬來文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>影響到）。 </p><p>部份叫法對其他地區嚟講，會引起爭議。本身「漢語」、「華語」或者「中文」係泛指詞，任何<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>語言都係「漢語」、「華語」或者「中文」之一。用呢啲詞語嚟專指呢種規範化嘅官話，有將其他漢語排斥在外嘅含意。無論喺星馬地區用「華語」嚟專指，或者大陸地區用「現代標準漢語」嚟專指，都包含咗粵語同其他漢語唔係「華」人語言、唔「現代」、唔「標準」等暗示。呢種有爭議嘅用法，亦往往係經過當權者或者同政權關係密切嘅團體，用政治行動嘅方式，改變咗或者扭曲咗當地本來嘅叫法之後，先至變成噉，而唔係嗰啲地區原先嘅用法。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="喺各地嘅地位"><span id=".E5.96.BA.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E5.98.85.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>喺各地嘅地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 喺各地嘅地位"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大中華地區"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>大中華地區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 大中華地區"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="國語 (大中華地區)">國語 (大中華地區)</a></div> <p>1923年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國語推行委員會 (無呢版)">國語統一籌備會</a>決定基於北方嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">官話白話文</a>文法同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北京話 (無呢版)">北京話</a>口音制定「新國音」，取締基於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中州韻 (無呢版)">韻白</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老國音 (無呢版)">老國音</a>，1932年經中華民國教育部頒佈《國音常用字匯》後，畀<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>採納為中國嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言">官方語言</a>。而家係中國大陸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="事實上">事實上</a>嘅官方語言<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，喺臺灣就係最常用嘅國家語言之一同事實上嘅官方語言<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="星加坡"><span id=".E6.98.9F.E5.8A.A0.E5.9D.A1"></span>星加坡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 星加坡"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87" title="星加坡華文">星加坡華文</a></div> <p>喺星加坡，華語（唐話）係四種官方語言之一。自星加坡1965年建國以嚟，雙語教育就成為主流教育體系嘅基石。所有星加坡學生除咗以英文為主要教學語言外，仲必須修讀所屬族群嘅「母語」課程。不過，經過40幾年後，英文已成為本地強勢語言，主導日常生活、大部份工作同跨族群交流，好多官方文件都以英文行先。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="星加坡華人">星加坡華人</a>社群入面，華族學生必須接受「英文為主，華文為輔」嘅雙語教育體制，喺基礎教育階段修讀十到十二年嘅華文課程。但相對於英文應用能力，華語喺新加坡嘅教育體系入面教學時間有限，本地學生聽同講嘅能力都勉強可以，但讀寫能力就每況愈下<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到咗而家有好多人華人會喺講華語嘅時候混雜咗英文，有啲華人甚至唔識講華語而只係識講英文，被慣用華語嘅華人謔稱為「香蕉人」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬來西亞"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E4.BE.86.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9E"></span>馬來西亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 馬來西亞"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="馬式中文">馬式中文</a></div> <p>馬來西亞嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言">國語</a>係<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A9%B1" title="馬來話">馬來話</a>，另外英文亦係官方語言；英文、馬來話、華語、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="淡米爾文">淡米爾文</a>都係獲承認嘅教育語言。多數當地華人同唔少馬來人都識得講華語。喺馬來亞獨立之後，國民型華小同獨立中學都以華語為教學語言，而大多數嘅國民型中學都規定華語為必修科。喺1920年代中後期，開始推廣華語之初，當地華人帶有濃厚方言腔、低音階嘅馬國式華語口音有時會被星加坡華人稱為「聯邦腔」。 </p><p>如今，華語嘅推廣至今已經喺整個大馬華人社區持續三代以上，廣泛嘅流行亦加速咗語言嘅異變。而政治上嘅不同，加上地理位置確實同兩岸三地有一段距離，當地特色嘅馬來西亞華語已經成型。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="國語 (大中華地區)">國語 (大中華地區)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="note">唔係法定官方語言，但係2000年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="全國人民代表大會">全國人民代表大會</a>通過嘅《中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法》確定以普通話為「國家通用語言」。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output 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.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601064314/https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈推動雙語國家政策問題研析〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>推</span><span class="zit3">動雙語國家政策問題研析</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">中華民國立法院</a>。2018-09-13。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510">原著</a>喺2022-06-01歸檔。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E6%9E%90&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ly.gov.tw%2FPages%2FDetail.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D6590%26pid%3D173510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到臺灣正體網頁">（臺灣正體）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF吳" class="citation web cs1">吳英成。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707051819/http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/taiwanese/ogawa100/a/tsuliau/14.%E5%90%B3%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90-%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9.pdf"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈新加坡雙語教育政策的沿革與新機遇〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>新</span><span class="zit3">加坡雙語教育政策的沿革與新機遇</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/taiwanese/ogawa100/a/tsuliau/14.%E5%90%B3%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%90-%E8%AC%9B%E7%BE%A9.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺2022-07-07歸檔。</cite><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85%E6%B6%87%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銅涇小片 (無呢版)">銅涇小片</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太高小片 (無呢版)">太高小片</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E9%99%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石陵小片 (無呢版)">石陵小片</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台州话 (無呢版)">台州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="台州話">台州話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A2%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金衢片 (無呢版)">金衢片</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金華話 (無呢版)">金華話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衢州話 (無呢版)">衢州話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%8C%E6%B1%9F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甌江片 (無呢版)">甌江片</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="溫州話">溫州話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E9%BA%97%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上麗片 (無呢版)">上麗片</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上山小片 (無呢版)">上山小片</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麗水小片 (無呢版)">麗水小片</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="徽州話">徽州話</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="徽州話">徽州話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南昌話 (無呢版)">南昌話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湘語">湘語</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長沙話 (無呢版)">長沙話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%81%E5%BA%95%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婁底話 (無呢版)">婁底話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="官話">官話</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">標準官話</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="國語 (大中華地區)">國語 (大中華地區)‎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡">星加坡</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="星式中文">星式中文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" title="馬式中文">馬式中文</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官話方言</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="北方官話">北方官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東北官話 (無呢版)">東北官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%81%BC%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="膠遼官話">膠遼官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%80%E9%AD%AF%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冀魯官話 (無呢版)">冀魯官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="中原官話">中原官話</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%87" title="東干文">東干</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭銀官話 (無呢版)">蘭銀官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江淮官話 (無呢版)">江淮官話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" title="西南官話">西南官話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岷江話 (無呢版)">岷江話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桂柳官話 (無呢版)">桂柳官話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">晉語</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E" title="晉語">晉語</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">其他分支</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%90%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水源音 (無呢版)">東江本地話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%84%89%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦鄉話 (無呢版)">瓦鄉話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘南土話 (無呢版)">湘南土話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粵北土話 (無呢版)">粵北土話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="廣西平話">平話</a></i><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邁話 (無呢版)">邁話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍家話 (無呢版)">軍家話</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%BB%8D%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海南軍話 (無呢版)">海南軍話</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E9%A6%AC%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富馬話 (無呢版)">富馬話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="書寫系統" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">書寫系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="書寫類型" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">書寫類型</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語速文字 (無呢版)">語速文字</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">字形</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字">漢字</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%AD%97" title="傳統字">傳統字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="簡化字">簡化字</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方言字 (無呢版)">方言字</a>）</small> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">文體</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">白話文</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%BB%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中州韻白話文 (無呢版)">韻白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官話白話文 (無呢版)">京白</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳語白話文 (無呢版)">蘇白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">廣白</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 文白相夾（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC" title="三及第">三及第</a>） </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表音文字">表音文字</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">字母</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢字拉丁化 (無呢版)">拉丁字母</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢語基里爾字母轉寫系統 (無呢版)">基里爾字母</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%89%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿剌伯字母">阿剌伯字母</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">文體</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a><span 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