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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=Biologick%C3%A1_pravidla&oldid=19905304" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologick%C3%A1_pravidla&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Biologick%C3%A1_pravidla&id=19905304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiologick%25C3%25A1_pravidla"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bergmanns_rule,_pinguins.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bergnamovo, pravidlo, zeměkoule, tučňáci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png/360px-Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png/540px-Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png/720px-Bergmanns_rule%2C_pinguins.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bergmannovo_pravidlo" title="Bergmannovo pravidlo">Bergmannovo pravidlo</a> – Výška <i>h</i> a <a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">hmotnost</a> <i>m</i> <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1ci" title="Tučňáci">tučňáků</a> v závislosti na podnebí planety <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Země</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1k_galap%C3%A1%C5%BEsk%C3%BD" title="Tučňák galapážský">tučňák galapážský</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1k_magellansk%C3%BD" title="Tučňák magellanský">tučňák magellanský</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1k_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%BD" title="Tučňák císařský">tučňák císařský</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bilologická pravidla</b> souvisí s <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologii</a> a chováním <a href="/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus">organismů</a>. Jsou založena na pozorováních. Patří mezi ně: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allenovo_pravidlo" title="Allenovo pravidlo">Allenovo pravidlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergmannovo_pravidlo" title="Bergmannovo pravidlo">Bergmannovo pravidlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosterovo_pravidlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosterovo pravidlo (stránka neexistuje)">Fosterovo pravidlo</a> — zabývá vznikem zakrslých forem živočichů na izolovaných místech</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glogerovo_pravidlo" title="Glogerovo pravidlo">Glogerovo pravidlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesseho_pravidlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesseho pravidlo (stránka neexistuje)">Hesseho pravidlo</a> — teplokrevní živočichové žijící ve vyšších zeměpisných šířkách a nadmořských výškách mají oproti druhům z teplejších oblastí větší srdce</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebig%C5%AFv_z%C3%A1kon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liebigův zákon (stránka neexistuje)">Liebigův zákon minima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravidlo_hlubokomo%C5%99sk%C3%A9ho_gigantismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravidlo hlubokomořského gigantismu (stránka neexistuje)">Pravidlo hlubokomořského gigantismu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologick%C3%A1_pravidla&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologick%C3%A1_pravidla&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FRYDRÝŠEK, Karel. <i>Biomechanika 1</i>. 1. vyd. Ostrava, Czech Republic: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, 2019. 461 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-248-4263-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-248-4263-9"><span class="ISBN">978-80-248-4263-9</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Biomechanika+1&rft.isbn=978-80-248-4263-9&rft.aulast=FRYDR%C3%9D%C5%A0EK&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft.place=Ostrava%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=VSB+%E2%80%93+Technical+University+of+Ostrava%2C+Faculty+of+Mechanical+Engineering%2C+Department+of+Applied+Mechanics&rft.date=2019&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=461"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata" id="disambig" style="border-top: 3px double #aaa; margin-top: 2em; clear: both"> <div style="float: left; margin-top: .25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Symbol rozcestí"><img alt="Symbol rozcestí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/35px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/53px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/70px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;">Tato stránka je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Rozcestn%C3%ADky" title="Wikipedie:Rozcestníky">rozcestník</a>, tj. místo s odkazy na různé <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nek" title="Wikipedie:Článek">články</a>, které by jinak měly stejný <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:N%C3%A1zev_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nku" title="Wikipedie:Název článku">název</a>. 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